2020高考英语适应性考试试卷含答案

2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1．persuaded 2．my 3．successful 4．where 5．Studies 6．trying 7．is considered/has been considered8．in 9．easily 10．designed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D26．A 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46．E 47．F 48．A 49．C 50．D第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）范文One possible version:Dear Jim,Thank you for asking. I’m glad to tell you about those photos.Last Saturday our school organized a “Learning from Farmers”activity. My classmates and I went to a farm in northern Beijing. We helped the farmers pick apples the whole day.I am very happy because I worked and helped the farmers. And I learned for the first time of the difficulty getting fruits onto the kitchen table.Yours,Li Hua英语参考答案第1 页（共2 页）第二节（20分）一、内容要点1．看到通知2．报名登记3．着手准备4．参加讲座二、范文One possible version:Last Monday, I read a notice at the gate. It was about a “Student Forum” the school was to hold. I registered myself, together with others.Then for three days we were all very busy after class. Each of us prepared a speech on his or her own topic by collecting data both in the library and from the Internet.Last Friday morning we spoke, one by one in the lecture hall. I was the second to speak. At the end of my speech they gave loud applauses.I believe I have learned a great deal from this valuable experience.英语参考答案第2 页（共2 页）。

2020届高三最新适应性考试英语试题（本试题卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man say the woman should do with the rain?A. Wear a raincoat.B. Buy an umbrella.C. Use a large leaf.2. What could the girl borrow from the boy?A. An eraser.B. A pencil.C. Some paper.3. What probably happened to the car?A. Someone stole it.B. It was removed.C. The woman forgot its parking place.4. Where are the speakers?A. On the subway.B. In a taxi.C. On a bus.5. What’s the distance of the whole trip?A. 30 miles.B. 40 miles.C. 42 miles.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

北京市2020届高考适应性测试英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me throughschool and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as a writer. She 1 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature.She recognised 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and3 (success) enthusiasm. Because o f the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated theirwhole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with theirnear and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual ( 虚拟的) life. 5 (study)indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over familymeals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction ( 成瘾) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) toincrease awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world.Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters wherehumans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter ( 遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person.And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020届湖北省荆门市某校高三高考适应性考试（二）英语试题一、阅读选择1.Choose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires（尖顶）" from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—£ 34 until 11 March and £ 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 Until 18 March and￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the18th century.（1）Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?A Tour A.B Tour B.C Tour C.D Tour D.（2）Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B Oxford & Stratford.C Bath & Stonehenge.D Cambridge.（3）Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A It used to be the home of royal families.B It used to be a well-known maze. C It is the oldest palace in Britain. D It is a world-famous castle.2. We've all had cases where we've waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket． But one man, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes by "Dave", recently took procrastination（拖延） one step further, by paying a parking ticket almost a half﹣century after it was given．In December 2018, the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail． Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown, so he put the return address as "Wayward Road, Anytown California" under thename "Feeling guilty"．When the officers opened the envelope, they found a brief letter, along with a ＄5bill, and a parking ticket dating all the way back to 1974．The note read, "Dear PD, I've been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay． Forgive me if I don't give you my info． With respect, Dave．"Even though the initial parking ticket was only for ＄2, "Dave" must have felt awfully guilty because he left 150 percent, or ＄3, in interest．Michael Combs, the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department, stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about ＄20 if it was given today． Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate．Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out﹣of﹣state cars back then, "Dave" could have gotten away with never paying the ＄2 fine． But apparently, guilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date．（1）How much do we know about "Dave"？________A He lives in Wayward Road， Anytown California．B The police are trying to find out more about him．C "Dave" is of course the man's real name indeed．D His car probably came from Ohio at that time．．（2）Why didn't "Dave" pay for the parking ticket until recently？________A He didn't pay for it just because of procrastination．B He didn't find it until almost half a century later．C He failed to find out who he should pay the money to．D He completely forgot about it in the past 44 years．．（3）What drove "Dave" to pay for the parking ticket at last？________A Fear of being tracked by the police．B A strong sense of guilty．C Worry about being fined more．D Sudden change of his financial situation．．（4）Which of the following can be the best title？________A Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a StoryB Unusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road， Anytown CaliforniaC Mysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44﹣Year﹣Old Parking TicketD Parking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from Ohio．3.Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in "post-industrialsociety" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector（制造业）with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world". As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results. Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.（1）Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to ______.A a waste of limited resourcesB a slow progress in technologyC a conflict of public opinionsD a lack of confidence in technology（2）The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should ______.A make their programmes attractive to peopleB take people's essential needs into accountC ensure that each child gets financial supportD provide more affordable internet facilities（3）What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B Ignoring the power of economic development.C Believing that the world has become borderless.D Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A People should be encouraged to make more donations.B Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.C Traditional technology still has a placenowadays. D Economic policies should follow technological trends.4. If you could have a superpower, what would it be? Other than flying and communicating with someone from his mind （which, let's be honest, would probably actually be awful）, breathing underwater is one of the favorites． You can hang out with Aquaman and Ursula, and when the end of the world comes and we're all living under water, you'll be fine．With this in mind, a student at the Royal College of Art, London has designed a 3D﹣printed amphibious garment called AMPHIBIO ﹣ essentially a set of gills（鳃）﹣ for this very purpose．According to Jun Kamei, a biomimicry designer and materials scientist, it is "for a future where humankind lives in the water"．With the world set for a global temperature increase of 3.2°C （5.7°F） by 2100, rising sea levels are a very real threat to large coastal cities, potentially affecting up to 2 billion people ﹣ or 26 percent of the current global population．Kamei's little device uses a specially designed porous（多孔的） material that fills oxygen again in the water and releases carbon dioxide． It is inspired by water﹣diving insects that create their own little scuba diving set by creating a protective bubble of air around their body thanks to their water repellent（防水的） skin．The technology is easily 3D﹣printable too, which will be great when we need them together． These "gills" could replace heavy and clumsy scuba equipment, making it more similar to free diving but for longer． This could have immediate applications for underwater rescue plans ﹣ the 12 boys rescued by divers from a flooded cave in Thailand, for example, where it took weeks to work out how to get the boys and the vital breathing equipment through those narrow tunnels．So far, the tech has only been tested as a working prototype, not actually on humans, so the dream may have to be on hold for now． And scaling up and testing on humans is Kamei's next plan． This may sound unbelievable, but Kamei insists he has a much more optimistic vision of the future．（1）What can be inferred about Aquaman and Ursula？________A They can read minds．B They can breathe underwater．C They often cause huge disasters．D They can't live underwater．．（2）What can we learn about AMPHIBIO？________A It can produce oxygen in the water．B Its user can communicate with others from their mind．C It is the unique useful tool against the threat of rising sealevels． D The designer drew his inspiration from a certain natural species．．（3）Why did the author mentioned the rescue of the boys in Thailand？________A To present the success of the new device．B To compare the new device with the old one．C To prove the advantage of the new device．D To show the new device is easily 3D﹣printable．．（4）What is the author's attitude to the future of the new design？________A Objective．B indifferent．C Doubtful．D Critical．二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

四川省成都石室中学2020届高考英语适应性考试试题（二）考试说明:英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。

英语试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷第10至11页。

考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，所完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题会每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Stay in bed.B. Go to work.C. Go out.2. Why can't the woman tell the time?A. Because there is something wrong with her watch.B. Because she doesn't want to tell the man.C. Because she has no watch.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the hospital.B.In the library.C.In the restaurant.4. When is the man sure to finish the project?A. By September.B. By July.C. By March.5. Why can't the man have coffee with the woman?A. Because he has to prepare for a class tomorrow.B. Because he has to prepare for an exam tomorrow.C. Because he has to prepare for a presentation tomorrow.第二节0共15小题每小题I分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。

矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。

如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。

㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。

(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。

如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。

对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。

二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。

2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。

㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。

2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。

三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。

2、矿区矿产资源概况。

3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。

㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。

2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。

山东省烟台市2020届高考英语适应性练习试题（一）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ALong Island’s hiking routes offer an escape for family time or your own mental or physical health. There’s lots to see, so open your senses because it’s a relaxing thing to do in a stressful time.Sagamore Hill, Oyster BayWalk along the same path that President Theodore Roosevelt walked with his family and guests. Sagamore Hill, now a national park, was once the summer home of the 26th president. The expansive property has a nature path through thick woodlands where hikers can walk over a little bridge over a stream. It’s a short, three-quarter-mile path through oak and tulip trees.INFO: Open sunrise to sunset daily year-round; free; 516-922-4788. Blydenburgh County Park, HauppaugeThe east side of the park is flat, making the walk very kid-friendly. The west side is a bit more hilly, but both have splendid water views of the pond. On the east side is also the rowboat area and benches, as well as picnic tables.When you’re at Blydenburgh County Park, go in the north entrance off Route 347, where the main office of the Greenbelt Trail Conference is situated. The office, also the start of the routes, provides information and maps.INFO:Dawn to dusk; 631-854-3712. No fee collected from the main gate inthe fall and winter.Tackapausha Preserve, SeafordThe preserve has self-guided routes for the public and is a fun walk for kids with a stop at the museum to complete the visit. Guided walks at the museum are available with advance reservations for organizations and school groups. The paths are flat, well-maintained and clearly marked, with a pond with bridges and a waterfall along the way. It’s a great place to bring your family to bird watch, enjoy animals and connect with nature.INFO: Free and open sunrise to sunset; 516-571-7443.1. What is Sagamore Hill probably famous for?A. A nature path.B. A little bridge.C. The thick woodlands.D. A president’s summer home.2. What do Blydenburgh County Park and Tackapausha Preserve have in common?A. They are free.B. They have water views.C. They have picnic service.D. They favor the elderly.3. What should a group of students do for a better visit to the museum in Tackapausha Preserve?A. Book guided walks.B. Take a new route.C. Make additional payment.D. Consult museum guides.BA shark that walks in water instead of swimming might sound like a creature straight out of science fiction. However, that is precisely how the fish—found in the waters off Northern Australia—moves across the seafloor. The unique ocean animals were discovered by a team of scientists led by Dr. Christine Dudgeon from Australia’s University of Queensland during a 12-year global conservation study.The newly-found sharks have evolved (进化) to survive in low oxygen environments, enabling them to hunt during low tides. The researchers believe their ability to use their fins (鳍) to walk affords the sharks a remarkable edge over the smaller animals they try to hunt. “While they aresuper hunters in their shallow habitat, the tiny sharks present no threat to people,” says Dudgeon. “At less than a meter long on average, they’re incredibly cute little animals that do not look like sharks at all,” she adds.A DNA analysis of skin samples from the live fish suggests that walking sharks broke away from their original population and became a distinct species about nine million years ago. Though that may appear to be a long time ago, it is relatively recent given that sharks have been around for more than 400 million years. In fact, Dudgeon and her team believe walking sharks are the youngest kind of sharks on Earth!The researchers say that the sharks’ small numbers and shallow habitat make them extremely vulnerable (易受伤害) to natural disasters and overfishing. They are currently on the Nature Red List, which lists species at risk. Dudgeon and her team believe sensible conservation management plans are urgently needed to protect the walking sharks and other endangered animals from further threats.4. What is the most noticeable feature of the newly-found sharks?A. They are cute and harmless to humans.B. They can survive in their shallow habitat.C. They walk on their fins across the seafloor.D. They are the youngest kind of sharks on Earth.5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The evolution of the sharks.B. The behavior of the sharks.C. The population of the sharks.D. The DNA samples of the sharks.6. What should be done without delay according to Dudgeon and her team?A. Adjusting the methods of fishing.B. Putting the sharks on the Nature Red List.C. Changing the sharks’ living environments.D. Adopting necessary measures to protect the sharks.7. In which column of a website can we read the text?A. Environment.B. Nature.C. Education.D. Geography.CThe Tokyo Summer Olympics is going green. The 5,000 medals Japan has made are more special than most.One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be “sustainable”—to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are easy on the environment. As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.Almost all electronics are made with small amounts of “precious metals”, like gold and silver. But collecting enough of these metals to make 5,000 medals was a huge challenge. That’s because the amount of metal in each device is tiny. It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just 1 kilogram of gold.Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices. Soon people began to respond to the initiative, turning in smartphones, digital cameras, handheld games, and laptops. At first, collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take part. By the end, 1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process.Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces. After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics were smelted (熔炼) to get all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. This is a tricky job, which calls for careful attention and good skill. It’s also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things aren’t safe for people to touch or breathe.By the end of March, 2019, the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metal for the medals. They had collected around 32 kilograms of gold, 4,100 kilograms of silver and 2,200 kilograms of bronze. And now all the 5,000 medals are available for the would-be winners.8. What can we know about the Tokyo Olympics medals?A. They are hugely valuable.B. They are of high quality.C. They are designed uniquely.D. They are made from e-waste.9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. The difficulty of making the medals.B. The process of collecting old electronics.C. The initiative to recycle used smartphones.D. The classification of the collected devices.10. The underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 5 means “ _______”.A. creativeB. well-paidC. demandingD. time-consuming11. What’s the purpose of Tokyo’s way of making the medals?A. To advocate sustainable use of resources.B. To promote the spirit of Olympic Games.C. To introduce a new technique to make medals.D. To call people’s attention to environmental damage.DOver the last 25 years, psychologists have found that personalities center on five basic traits (特性)—the Big Five: agreeableness, conscientiousness (责任心), neuroticism, extroversion and openness. Contrary to common belief, people just aren’t organized into certain personality types. Every trait is a continuous dimension and everyone can be described as having varying levels of each trait. A new research has also found animals from ants to apes all have the Big Five and that the universality of personality points to an evolutionary (进化) origin.Animals and humans have common problems of survival, which are spelled out beautifully in the Big Five, and that’s why there’s so much continuity in human personality and animal personality. For example, conscientiousness involves behaviors like planning and consideration, which are important among animals for taking care of their young, selecting mates and living in groups. Being neat and orderly—aspects of conscientiousness—also has evolutionary superiority. Bees that like to keep clean and remove more dead group members reduce risk of disease, gain more weight and reproduce more. Spiders that make tidy webs catch more insects. Birds that build neater and solider nests attractmore mates.These behaviors may seem primitive, but they’re nevertheless indications of personality. Personality is the expression of all of the behaviors that humans and animals exhibit that allow them to function adaptively in the world.Evolution can also explain why personalities vary so much. Depending on the situation, each of the Big Five can be advantageous. For example, agreeableness is great for relationships. But if a lion were charging at you, you’d be better off with a less agreeable and more aggressive personality. Because the world is so unpredictable, every aspect of each personality trait could be useful at different times, so instead of evolving a single type of personality that’s best for every situation, we’re left with a wide variety.12. What do people generally think about personality types?A. Different personality types have respective strengths.B. Everyone falls into a particular personality type.C. People with common personality types gather.D. Everyone has mixed personality types.13. What’s the purpose of mentioning some animals in Paragraph 2?A. To illustrate the advantages of being conscientious.B. To analyze survival chances of cooperative animals.C. To explain why they are tidy and orderly.D. To throw new light on their behavior.14. Why do we display a certain personality in a specific situation?A. To be free of trouble.B. To be adaptive to circumstances.C. To compete for equal rights.D. To gain advantages over others.15. What does the text mainly focus on?A. Personality and behavior.B. Categories of the Big Five.C. Contradictory facts on personality.D. Diversity and variability of personality.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020年高考适应性考试英语试题及答案本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How's the weather when they are talking?A．It's sunny．B．It's rainy．C．It's Snowy．2．What are they talking about?A．Time．B．Work．C．Study．3．What does the woman think of her job?A．Interesting．B．Challenging C．Boring4．Where are they most probably talking ?A．At a restaurant．B．In their office．C．In the classroom ．5．How long does it take the woman to get to the museum on foot?A．About 5 minutes．B．A bout 15 minutes．C．About 50 minures．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020届湖北省某校高三适应性考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. Cycling Tours in Europe & AsiaCycling the BalkansDuration: 15 daysThe Balkans offers a mix of beautiful countryside, fast-developing cities and historic towns. Our first ride ends at the UNESCO town of Ohrid on the vast lake of the same name. There are a few stops along the way to visit or see places of interest.Cycling the Italian and Swiss LakesDuration: 8 daysThe Italian lakes of Como and Maggiore are famed for both their wonderful scenery and their wealthy residents. This is a fascinating area to discover on two wheels with excellent roads that closely follow the winding shores. The Villa del Balbianello with its beautiful Italian gardens may look familiar, having been seen in international movies such as Bond's Casino Royale.Self-Guided Cycling in the Douro ValleyDuration: 7 daysThis cycling holiday in the Douro Valley will make you familiar with magical surroundings, delicious cuisine and some of the world's finest wines. The ride begins in Castelo Rodrigo, a village close to where Portugal borders Spain, and home to an ancient caste. You'll cycle through vineyards and visit the famous Port wine estates (庄园).Exploring Sri Lanka by BikeDuration: 8 daysBeing an island, Sri Lanka is incredibly diverse. Exploring on two wheels is the best way to see this rural country and to experience the way of life of its friendly people. We travel from ancient cities to the hill county towns of Kandy and Nuwara Eliya before ending the trip on the beaches of the beautiful south coast.（1）What's special about the Balkans tour?A It has fantastic island scenery.B It is hosted by the Ohrid government.C It's a continuous ride with no stops.D It combines history and the present.（2）What can you do on the Douro Valley tour?A Visit Spanish gardens.B Enjoy the beaches of the south coast.C Pick grapes in the vineyards.D Acquire knowledge of wines.（3）Which route would appeal to a movie fan?A Self-Guided Cycling in the Douro Valley.B Cycling the Italian and SwissLakes. C Exploring Sri Lanka by Bike. D Cycling the Balkans.2. My mum is about to have a spinal (脊柱的) operation. The operation is relatively minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis. Friends and family have reacted to this news by taking in such pess imistic terms that Mum has come to label this kind of talk as “psychological theft”. It occurs when other people increase your anxiety rather than provide comfort.Last week Mum went to the post office and ran into Geoff who works for the local school.“How are you?” he asked. “Not great,” she replied. “I’ve been having some trouble with my back and I’m going to need an operation.” “Oh, the back is the most dangerous place to operate on!” he responded. “My mum had that and she was in terrible pain. Make sure you get all your affairs in order before you go under the knife—it takes months to get over it!” Geoff’s intention had been benign (美好的). He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy. However, Mum only heard pain, danger, knife, and months.In the past few weeks, Mum’s mates and colleagues have told her stories about how their Auntie Trisha, who had just received an operation, was left speechless after hearing that she required a rapid follow-up operation; and how their neighbour, who had only a minor operation, never walked again.It’s really not that difficult to think of alternative things they could have said that would be equally true, but more beneficial to bear. “The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world. It’s amazing what they can do these days!”—that’s a good one. “You’re going to feel much better afterwards.” —that’s another.I’m not suggesting patients should be sheltered from the reality of the risks they’re taking. But if the decision to have an oper ation can’t really be avoided, what’s the purpose of underlining the drawbacks? It’s just common sense to say: “Get well soon, and how can I help?”（1）What does “psychological theft” in paragraph 1 refer to?A The negative comments.B Psychological disorder.C The comfortingwords. D Physical disability.（2）How might the author’s mum have felt after hearing what Geoff said?A Sympathetic.B Relieved.C GratefulD Worried.（3）How did the author explain his idea in the text?A By using examples.B By analysing causes.C By following time order.D By discussing research findings.（4）What lesson does the author want to teach us?A Treat patients with adoration.B Communicate more with other patients.C Be well-prepared for unavoidable operations.D Find an appropriate way to comfort patients.3. Are you likely to suffer from loss of memory from time to time? Smart cameras can now remind you.Khai Truong at the University of Toronto in Canada and his colleagues have created a smartphone app that records interactions with household objects. The system involves barcode-like (像条形码的) markers that the user sticks to objects whose use they would like to track.With the smartphone worn around your neck, the app automatically records a short video clip (片段) when a marked object comes into view. “The user is able to look through the application and see the last time they interacted with it,” says Truong. The app can help people track the state of objects - such as whether they locked a door or switched a light off - as well as routine actions. Ai present, it successfully records about 75 percent of interactions,but only works for fixed objects.A similar but separate system can solve the problem. E. Akin Sisbot and Jonathan Connell at IBM Research in New York have invented a ceiling-mounted (安装在天花板上的) camera that monitors objects and people. It continuously watches an area, such as a tabletop in your home, tracking the placement of objects in relation to one another. It also remembers who first brought an object into the field of view as well as if anyone moved it afterwards. When asked, “Where is my wallet?” the system might respond, “It is next to the va se, under the magazines.”The camera could also be used in factories or operating theatres to track vital tools, says Sisbot For now, the camera uses a depth sensor to spot things. It is limited to detecting objects thicker than 3 centimetres, meaning that it has trouble with thin objects such as a closed laptop placed flat on a table.The accuracy of such smart camera systems may need to improve before they are widely adopted. “You've got to trust the technology for it to be of any comfort or reassurance” says Geoffrey Ward at the University of Essex in the UK.（1）How does the smartphone app mentioned in paragraph 2 work?A By recording the movement of marked objects.B By informing owners of potential dangers.C By switching off electricity automatically.D By scanning barcodes of household objects.（2）What is the limitation of the ceiling-mounted camera?A It hardly senses objects without barcode-like makers.B It fails to find objects thinner than 3 centimetres.C It is unlikely to make a sound.D It is unable to recognize movable objects.（3）What's Geoffrey Ward's attitude towards the smart camera systems?A Supportive.B Ambiguous.C Concerned.D Sceptical（4）What's the best title for the text?A New Smartphones Make Life EasierB Smart Cameras Help Increase HomeSecurity C New Systems Help People with Memory Problems D Camera Designers Face New Challenges4. Imagine that you found a wallet in the street containing a stranger 's contact details but no cash. Would you go out of your way to return it to its owner? Now imagine that the same wallet contained a few banknotes. Would that change your response? Alain Cohn of the University of Michigan and his colleagues have taken such behavioral economics around the world.In different countries Dr. Cohn's research assistants entered public buildings like banks, museums and police stations. They handed in a fake wallet to an employee in the reception area, saying they had found it on the street outside, before making a hurried exit. Each wallet was a see-through plastic card case containing three identical business cards with a unique email address and a fake native's name, a shopping list and a key. Most importantly, some wallets also included$13.45,whilesomehadnocash.Then,theteamsimplywaitedtoseewhowouldemailthe``owner"aboutreturningthewallet.In38ofthe40countries,thewalletswithmoneyinthemwerereturnedmor eoftenthanthosewithout:51$94.15) were even more likely (by about another ten percentage points) to be returned than those with less, although the “big money” experiment was done in only three countries.With greater temptation (诱惑), then, comes greater honesty - at least when it comes to lost wallets and small cash. Interestingly, though, when Dr. Cohn and his team surveyed a sample of 299 volunteers, most of them predicted that the more money there was in a wallet, the more likely it was that it would be kept.A certain doubt about the motivation of others is probably good for survival, so the response of the general population may be understandable. But is the warm inner satisfaction coming from “doing the right thing” also a powerful reason? As this study shows, such thought is real and universal（1）What does Dr. Cohn's research team try to find out?A How long it usually takes before a lost wallet is returned.B How people of different occupations react to lost w alts.C How people behave differently at public and private places.D How people respond to lost wallets of varying amounts of cash.（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about?A Work division in the team.B Detailed arrangements.C Contents inside the wallets.D Preparations made in advance.（3）What does Dr. Cohn's research find about rates of honesty?A They drop with bigger money.B They vary from country to country.C They are quite the same globally.D They are stable, unrelated to money.（4）From which is the text probably taken?A A research paper.B A travel brochure.C A psychology magazine.D An economy newspaper.二、七选五5. As your teacher passes out the math test, your palms turn sweaty. You notice that your heart has begun to race. Glancing down at the page, you suddenly forget those operations on which you had drilled only a few days earlier. Do you perform all additions first in a complex calculation? 【小题1】 Suddenly, you start to doubt a lot of things that you know.If that sounds familiar, you might suffer from math anxiety. Or maybe not Even researchers who study this condition note that it can be surprisingly hard to define (下定义) math anxiety. 【小题2】 After all, it's not an officially recognized mental disorder in the way that depression is.【小题3】It asks things like “how anxious would you feel about being given a set of division problems to solve on paper”. Those who score high on these surveys about stress over making calculations related to numbers will be labeled math anxious.In general, people who panic over their math skills tend to do worse in math classes than people who don't mind numbers. 【小题4】“Just because you're math anxious, that doesn'talways mean you're bad at math,” notes Rose Vukovic, an educ ational psychologist at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis.Math anxiety affects people of all ages. It can lead to poor performance in math classes. 【小题5】 Throughout life, this type of stress can stand in the way of mastering skills or projects in a host of areas that rely on calculations. But the good news is that the problem is manageable. Researchers are finding ways people can cope with this stress.A．But that's not always true.B．It has an unimaginable impact.C．And its impacts don't end at graduation.D．Oh, you know it—well you' re pretty sure, right?E．To diagnose math anxiety, researchers conduct a questionnaire.F．It's also hard to identify precisely how many people suffer from it.G．Math anxiety has also been linked to negative emotions from the past.三、完形填空6. Luis Escobar, a coach at St. Joseph High in Santa Maria, was just looking for a fun idea to change the practice for his summer program. _______, he took 14 runners from his school to the local animal shelter, and paired them with 14 dogs.“When I first _______ the idea there were a lot of eye rolls,” he said. _______, it is a group of high schoolers.The group got a bit excited when they were told the run would _______ as part of their community service requirement that everyone at their high school has to meet. Then once the students saw the dogs, they immediately became just more _______.“I wasn't sure who was more excited,” he said, “the _______ or the dogs.”After a short _______, the group went for a mile and a half run. Escobar _______ the amazing practice and posted the video online - as he does with many of the different _______ he does with his team. It spread quickly and was ________ by millions of people on social media. There were thousands of ________ and it was quickly picked up by local news. Escobar was ________. “I wonder why this is happening,” he said. “I ________everyone's looking for something good.”Soon many coaches have called Escobar asking about how they can ________ similar runs with their teams. And a dog equipment company has donated new harnesses (背带牵引绳) to the ________ so the dogs can go for a more comfortable ________.And there was more good ________. Fred, who ran with Josh, one of the 14 high school runners, became a ________ dog - his story had the happiest ending. After the run, Josh convinced his mom that their family needed to ________ him.“Once he was just this little dog ________ in a metal cage,” Escobar said. “And now he's at home with Josh and his family.”（1）A OtherwiseB InsteadC ThereforeD However（2）A changedB rejectedC presentedD knew（3）A In particularB In factC As usualD After all（4）A countB adoreC possessD occupy（5）A ambitiousB thoughtfulC faithfulD enthusiastic（6）A trainersB employeesC kidsD teachers（7）A hesitationB introductionC competitionD evaluation（8）A filmedB watchedC supportedD required（9）A tricksB gamesC studiesD activities.（10）A challengedB sharedC researchedD blamed（11）A commentsB refusalsC complaintsD demands（12）A relaxedB shockedC disappointedD embarrassed（13）A declareB guaranteeC guessD prove（14）A figure outB get throughC respond toD participate in（15）A shelterB communityC governmentD family（16）A jobB teamC runD journey（17）A newsB lifeC experienceD practice（18）A lovelyB wildC clumsyD lucky（19）A trustB adoptC encourageD comfort（20）A wanderingB tremblingC thinkingD dancing四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. Humans share Earth with many different kinds of wildlife．However，many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer，According to the Living Planet Report released by the World Wildlife Fund （WWF）in October， 60 percent in the populations of animals including mammals，birds and fish had fallen since 1970．"If there was a 60 percent decline（下降）in the human population，that would be equivalent（等于）to emptying North America，South America，Africa，Europe，China and Oceania．Mike Barrett，director of science at WWF， told the Guardian．According to the report，one of the biggest causes of wildlife losses is：human activity．Three﹣quarters of the world's land is largely influenced by human activity．Many natural habitats （栖息地）have been destroyed to create farmland．About 300 kinds of mammals are dying out because we eat then Another example is the industrial over﹣fishing of the oceans，the Guardian noted．These developments lead scientists to believe that there could be a sixth mass extinction（大灭绝），the first：to be caused by humans，according to the Guardian：There have been five mass extinctions before，the last being 65 million years ago．That time it was the dinosaurs that died out．WWF has called on world governments and businesses to make a deal to protect people．and nature．According to a report by China Daily in November，Chinese paddlefish in the Yangtze River，may have become extinct．And there are now less than 500 green peafowl（L雀）in the wild，reported CCTV in June．To protect endangered animals，China has stopped the use of rhino horn（犀牛角）and tiger bones，and ivory trade reported China Daily．It also increases public attention by holding activities when celebrating the World Wildlife Day．But more efforts are still needed to protect wildlife in China and around the world．"We are the first generation to know we are destroying our planet and the last one that can do anything about it，"WWFUK Chief Executive Tanya Stcele told CNN．五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020年陕西省某校高考适应性英语试卷（三）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1. Brisbane is an exciting city, voted as one of the most liveable cities in Australia． Its fine food will make you hate to leave． Here are four famous restaurants．Kingsley Steak Crab HouseLocated on the waterfront of the Brisbane River with views of the Story Bridge, Kingsleys Steak & Crab House supplies an incomparable ideal setting for lunch or dinner． With impressive views and a combination of both indoor and outdoor seating, it attracts a lot of tourists to have a unique dining experience here． It also offers fresh seafood, including Alaska king crabs, high﹣grade wine and friendly staff．Rates per person: ＄35Moo moo The Wine BarMoo Moo The Wine Bar is an award﹣winning chain of lakeside dining sites． Originally, it was founded in 2005 by Steven Adams, a well﹣known chef． MooMoo has since claimed many awards, including Queensland's Best Steak Restaurant 2008, Gold Riverside Restaurant of the Year 2007, and Gold Coast's Best Steak Restaurant．Rates per person: ＄40﹣＄45Jellyfish RestaurantThe beautiful views over the Brisbane River are just a starter to come from Jellyfish Restaurant． Its aim is to source and serve fishes of 8 species daily, to learn and understand the texture and qualities of each species and recommend the best way to cook to its customers and serve for the fine experience．Rates per person: ＄30﹣＄45Tibetian kitchenFor a fine dining experience in Brisbane, it is hard to go past Tibetian Kitchen founded by the award﹣winning well﹣known chef Matt Moran． With a beautiful setting on the bank of the Brisbane river, Tibetian Kitchen is all about beautifully presented dishes which look like pieces of perfect artwork． This is what Tibetian Kitchen differs from other restaurants above．Rates per person: ＄35﹣＄45（1）What can we learn about MooMoo The Wine Bar？________A It is competitive in price．B It is famous for its steak．C It has a favorable location．D It has a history of about ten years．．（2）Which will you choose if you intend to learn some cooking skills？________A Kingsleys Steak Crab HouseB Moo Moo The Wine BarC JellyfishRestaurant D Tibetian Kitchen．（3）How is Tibetian Kitchen different from other restaurants mentioned in the text？________A Its environment is elegant．B Its food rates are much lower．C Its chefs havewon many awards． D Its food presentation is rather pleasing．2. By the 1970s, the Olympic Marathon had come a long way from the dusty roads of Athens． Yet women were still not allowed to compete and the struggle to establish a women's Olympic Marathon was itself something of a long﹣distance race．Women had been excluded from long﹣distance running until 1928, when the typical long race was the 800 meters． The women competitors hadn't properly prepared for the race and several fell down and became temporarily unconscious due to extreme tiredness． This led Olympic organizers in 1928 to consider the marathon too violent for women．This is not to say there was no tradition of women's long﹣distance running． Women had been ________ from participating in the ancient Olympics by the cruel law． But women in ancient Greece held their own festival to honor the goddess Hera every five years． Only one athletic event was held ﹣ a running race．When the Olympics were revived in 1896, women were again excluded． However, in 1967, women's ability in running attracted great attention． Number 261 in the Boston Marathon was given to K V． Switzer． Not until two miles into the race did officials realize that Switzer was a woman． Race officials tried to catch Switzer and remove her from the race but her teammates fended them off with body blocks． And Switzer wasn't scared by officials' aggressive actions． She kept running． Although the running was demanding, Switzer didn't give up and eventually finished the race． Switzers story made the quest for equality in long﹣distance running for women a political issue． Slowly, the rules did begin to change．The first women's marathon officially agreed by the IAAF was the Tokyo International, held in 1979． IAAF president Adriaan Paulen watched the race． He was so impressed by the level of the competition that he announced he would fully support the effort to establish a women's marathon in the Olympics． Soon the IAAF recommended to the IOC that a women's marathon be included in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics． And the advice was adopted．（1）What was the reason for women's failing to attend the Olympic Marathon in 1928？________A They generally weren't enthusiastic about it．B They were thought not strong enough for it．C They weren't supported by the public to attend it．D They were too tired to make full preparations for it．．（2）Which of the following can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 3？________ A separated B banned C freed D protected．（3）Which of the following best describe Switzer？________A Brave and determined．B Talented and kind．C Honest and easygoing．D Optimistic and clever．．（4）What's Adriaan Paulen's contribution to women's running？________A Letting women have the right to compete against men in running．B Making a series of rules for women's running．C Having trained many outstanding womenrunners． D Helping women be qualified for the Olympic Marathon．3. We often hear such statements: "I spilled （洒出） juice, but it wasn't my fault．", "I got in trouble at school, but it wasn't my fault．" or "I was in a car accident, but it wasn't my fault．" That "It's not my fault．" is a go﹣to response for so many people and especially teenagers．Parents complain they are tired of the "excuse"． The reason why variations of "It's not my fault．" are so popular is that it lets us off the hook from guilt and blame． I'm a fan of not owning responsibility for things that I can't control． Teens who often say "It's my fault．" when something bad happens tend to be highly self﹣critical, perfectionistic and more easier to be troubled by anxiety and depression．While it is important to recognize lack of reason to blame oneself, many teens over﹣rely on "It's not my fault．" When trying to get them to take responsibility, parents usually attempt to convince their teens that something is their fault． The approach tends to be ineffective and turn into a power struggle． No one wins． A more effective approach can be to stress significant drawbacks to consistently focusing on removing our responsibility with this phrase．Overuse of the phrase can result in feelings of lack of ability to control their own lives． This sense has been shown to cause low motivation． Besides creating feelings of lack of ability, overuse of "It's not my fault．" focuses a teen's attention on what is done as opposed to what needs to be done．People may not have caused all their problems but they have to solve them anyway． The example I frequently share with teens is the question of what one will do if he is pushed into a deep lake． One can certainly stay in water, yelling, "It's not my fault．" However, that won't get him out of water． He needs to swim to the shore, regardless of the fault．If you take a proper approach to communicating with your teens, you can help them avoid over﹣reliance on "It's not my fault．"（1）What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 1？________A The teenagers' dislike for school life．B The common trouble faced by teenagers．C The reasons for blaming others for accidents．D The tendency for people not to be responsible for mess in life．．（2）What type of teens tends to suffer great mental pressure according to the text？________A Those lacking confidence and ambition．B Those allowing others to find excuses．C Those unable to get along well with others．D Those often blaming themselves for some incidents．．（3）What's the author's attitude to parents' usual way of guiding children？________A Supportive．B Negative．C Ambiguous．D Neutral．．（4）What lesson is conveyed in the example often shared by the author？________A We should try to avoid troubling others．B We should focus on how to solve problems．C We should dare to point out others' mistakes．D We should be self﹣critical as much as possible．4. Cells in our brain usually send "stop eating" signal when we've had enough． But after mice ate fatty foods for just two weeks, their brains' brake on overeating quieteddown． That finding may help explain the complex link between food and appetite that can become disordered when people overeat．Food is essential to life． Our brains have, therefore, evolved a series of systems to make sure we eat enough． Garret Stuber, a neuroscientist at the University ofWashington, together with his team took aim at one brain area known to be involved in eating behaviors．This lateral hypothalamus （下丘脑外侧区） contains many diverse cells Stuber's group looked at the behaviors of genes in the cells here． And in one type﹣glutamatergic nerve（谷氨酸能神经） cells﹣big differences appear between fat mice and lean ones．Earlier work by Stuber's group had suggested that these cells act like a brake on eating． When the researchers prevented these cells from firing, mice suddenly overate． They also fattened up． But it wasn't clear how the cells' activity changed as the mice transitioned from slim to fat．"Obesity doesn't just happen overnight, " notes Stuber． To find out the secret, his group undertook a new study． They fed mice high﹣fat food． Now and again, they'd use a fancy microscope to look at how well the animals' glutamatergic cells could fire off signals．Two weeks into the high﹣fat food﹣even before the mice became round ﹣ the activity of these nerve cells had slowed． It continued as the animals grew larger over a 12﹣week period． "The cells' activity was going down as a function of high﹣fat diet． The results suggest that the high﹣fat diet is removing the brake on eating and obesity, " explains Stuber． It's hard to say whether similar cells normally control people's appetite． Brain﹣imaging tests have shown that the same brain region ﹣the hypothalamus﹣plays a role when people shift between hunger and feeling full．（1）What happened after the mice ate fatty foods for two weeks？________A Their appetite was getting worse．B Their brains became disordered．C They refused to eat zero fat food．D They lacked a feeling of fullness．．（2）It can be learned from the text that glutamatergic nerve cells________．A are easily found in lean miceB can prevent mice from overeatingC function well under any conditionD are a main part of lateral hypothalamus．（3）Why did Stuber's group undertake the new study？________A To study the role of glutamatergic cells in mice's fattening up．B To find out the link between high﹣fat diets and obesity．C To find out deciding factors in mice's appetite．D To study the eating habit of fat mice．．（4）What is the main idea of the text？________A Obesity influences glutamatergic nerves' function．B Glutamatergic nerves decide people's appetite．C High﹣fat diets lead to overeating．D Our brains control our food choices．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据文章内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Do what you love and love what you do and success will come？ Well， we wish．（1）_______It takes more than just passion to succeed in anything．Passion is just emotion； care is an action．Wishing hard and wanting something really badly won't give you anything． Passion is a barely controllable emotion， and emotion is not always reliable．（2）_______In today's world where people always talk about finding your passion， it still seems vague （模糊的） to many． On the other hand， if you're asked to find something you care about，it's easier for you to take action．（3）_______There's a lot of work to do besides being enthusiastic． For example， you can be enthusiastic about painting， but if you don't have any art sense and painting skills， you can hardly become an expert in painting．（4）_______The belief that you'll do it well anyway as long as you like it is just an illusion．Learn not just what you care about， but what's around that too．When you've got your focus， try to map out the skills you need to get better at that． When you have the learning plan ready， apply that course you need， get yourself the tools required and start learning and practicing．Success is a way to go， but you can start right now．（5）_______But if you've already got your passion， it will be good enough to make that your foundation and motivation to keep moving． Start mapping out the skills you need and take actions， Instead of passively letting your passion wander around， be active and do something that will push you forward．A． Care is different， it implies actions．B． "Like it" doesn't mean "Good at it"．C． Passion alone doesn't guarantee success．D． However， reality is not as simple as we want it to be．E． You are good at something and you need the world to know．F． Desire to make a difference in the world with your strengths．G． To become an expert， you need to be always learning and improving your skill．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. Chase and Nicole McKeown are both police officers in Elizabeth town in Kentucky． One night, the two off﹣duty officers （1）_______a robbery at a restaurant chain．When they were eating dinner in the restaurant, a man came in （2）_______a mask and went up to the counter．"I think we both saw him at the same time, " Nicole said during a news conference．（3）_______, she thought the man may be sick, given （4）_______season, but soon she knew themask was for a less innocent （5）_______, according to CNN． Nicole added they saw the employees behind the counter（6）_______their hands and that's when we both （7）_______what was happening．The monitor video （8）_______what happened next． The officers drew their weapons and （9）_______the suspect． On the video, the suspect can be seen （10）_______his weapon and running out of the door, CNN reported． The couple （11）_______to pursue （追赶） him a few blocks away from the restaurant and （12）_______him at gunpoint （枪口） until the Louisville Metro Police arrived and （13）_______him．"It is my belief that if not for the （14）_______actions of these two officers, the robber's actions inside the （15）_______would have escalated （升级）． They acted （16）_______, " said Deputy Dan Mason of the LMPD's robbery unit．The couple said the officer instinct （本能） just kicked in as the situation （17）_______． "We both looked at each other and said 'Let's go, '" Chase said． "When it （18）_______people's life in danger, any other officer would have done the （19）_______thing, " Nicole said．The suspect is now in （20）_______in Louisville, according to the police．（1）A actedB madeC foundD prevented（2）A wavingB wearingC holdingD carrying（3）A Later onB Right awayC At firstD Once more（4）A fluB peakC harvestD holiday（5）A aimB resultC victimD reason（6）A put upB drew backC took offD turned over（7）A decidedB fearedC realizedD wondered（8）A spreadB showedC copiedD changed（9）A leftB askedC seizedD chased（10）A hidingB ruiningC droppingD returning（11）A agreedB startedC continuedD offered（12）A heldB killedC punishedD searched（13）A hurtB arrestedC examinedD threatened（14）A heroicB extraC suddenD final（15）A gameB fightC businessD situation（16）A crazilyB luckilyC surprisinglyD honorably（17）A developedB improvedC changedD worsened（18）A goes forB comes toC deals withD fights against（19）A sameB oppositeC commonD different（20）A mercyB prisonC silenceD hospital第二节语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. American popular music is played all over the world． People of all ages in all countries enjoy listening to it． The reasons（1）________its popularity are the music's fast pace and rhythmic beat． The United States（2）________（witness） many origins of popular musicso far． Country music coming from the rural areas in the Southern United States is one source． Many people appreciate this music because of the emotions（3）________（express）by country music songs．A（4）________（two） origin of American popular music is the blues． It described（5）________（most） sad feelings reflecting the difficult lives of American blacks． It is usuallyplayed and sung by black musicians，（6）________it is popular with all Americans．Rock music is a newer form of music． This music style was known as rock and roll in the 1950's， since when（7）________have been many forms of rock music， hard rock， soft rock， punk rock， disco music and others． Many（8）________（perform） of popular rock music are young ambitious musicians．People hear these songs sung in（9）________（they） original English or sometimes translated into other languages． The words may differ， but the enjoyment of the music is （10）________（benefit） and universal．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Today my parents and I decided to go to the field to pick some wild vegetable． We started out early in the morning． Followed my parents， I walked behind happily． Soon we arrived at a small river． Though it was not wide， we had no way of to cross it， Dad watched for a while or then he had an idea． Soon they three set up a simple bridge with some stones together． And then we crossed a river easily． Finally， we reached the top of the hill， when there were many wild plants fit eat． At dusk， we were so exhausted to walk further． Luckily， our neighbor drive by and picked us up．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你班外教Ms． Cindy任教期满即将回国．作为班长，你将代表班级在告别会上发言致谢，并赠送带有中国文化特色的礼物．内容包括：1．感激之情；2．礼物寓意；3．美好祝愿．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2020年陕西省某校高考适应性英语试卷（三）答案1. BCD2. BBAD3. DDBB4. DBAC5. D,A,G,B,C6. DBCADACBDCCABACDDBAB7. for,has witnessed,expressed,second,mostly,but,there,performers,their,beneficial8. Today my parents and I decided to go to the field to pick some wild vegetable． We started out early in the morning．Followed my parents， I walked behind happily． Soon we arrived at a small river． Though it was not wide，we had no way of to cross it， Dad watched for a while or then he had an idea． Soon they three set up a simple bridge with some stones together． And then we crossed a river easily． Finally． we reached the top of the hill，when there were many wild plants fit∧ eat． At dusk， we were so exhausted to walk further． Luckily， our neighbor drive by and picked us up．详1． vegetable改为vegetables，考查名词的数，vegetable为可数名词，前面有some，所以用复数名词，所以vegetable改为vegetables．2． Followed改为Following，考查现在分词，句子主语和follow之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，所以Followed改为Following．3．去掉of，考查固定搭配，the way to do sth做某事的方法，所以去掉of．4． or改为and，考查连词，根据句意"爸爸看了一会儿，然后他有了一个主意"，可知前后是并列关系，所以用or改为and．5．they改为we，考查人称代词，指我们三个，所以用we做主语，所以用they改为we．6． a改为the，考查冠词，特指前面提到的river，所以用定冠词the，所以a 改为the．7． when改为where，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导，所以when改为where．8． fit后面加to．考查固定搭配．根据固定搭配be fit to do sth适合做某事，可知用fit to eat作后置定语，所以fit后面加to．9． so改为too，考查固定搭配，too…to…太…以致于不能…，所以so改为too．10． drive改为drove，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，所以drive改为drove．9. Hi， everybodyOn this special occasion， I feel much honored to represent the class to express our sincere gratitude to Ms． Cindy for her excellent work．（开场白）Thanks to Ms． Cindy's generous help as well as her great devotion and efforts， we've become more interested and done better in English， which will be of great importance to our further study．【高分句型一】（感激之情）Ms． Cindy， here's a pen container， a souvenir that we've specially prepared for you． Hopefully you'll like it． This pen container is made of bamboo， which is evergreen and hollow inside and in Chinese culture it's a symbol of being young and modest．（礼物寓意） What makes it special is that we've all signed on it， making it a good reminder of the happy time we spent together．【高分句型二】Now， I'd also like to wish you a pleasant journey home!（美好祝愿）Thank you very much!（感谢）。

第I卷（80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。

01. Liu Qian, ______ magician from Taiwan, cast his spell over______ audience of thousands on the CCTV Spring Festival Show.A. /, anB. a, anC. the , theD. the, an02. The world-famous writer is still ______ in thought, thoughhe is over eighty years old.A. lostB. deepC. sharpD. slow03. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ herfoot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while04. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ will certainly do you good.A. Well dressedB. Well dressingC. Being well dressedD. Well dressing up05. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greaterincrease in the number of sufferers unless ______ seriously when the symptom first appears.A. treatedB. having treatedC. be treatedD. to be treated06. It’s the same i n China --- many people, ______some are notoverweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, _______ are often dangerous.A. whose; whichB. of which; whoC. of whom; whichD. who; that07. ---The singer together with her band ______ invited to the concert. Did you enjoy that part?--- No, no sooner ______ than they sang their top hit Another Way to Die.A. was; I had leftB. were; I have goneC. was; had I leftD. were; did I leave08. ---Did they tell you the final decision of the committee?---No, they didn’t, but I think I ought to ______.A. /B. beC. haveD. have been09. Whether ways will be found to help China _______ thecurrent world financial crisis is just _______ worries thepublic.A. prevent ;whatB. survive ;whatC.keep ;how D. quit ;that10．________ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour , and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. DrivingB. I was drivingC. Having drivenD. When I was driving11. ---I can’t believe he’s fifty. He looks so young.--- ________ neither.A. MeB. IC. HeD. Him12. Due to years of hard work, she looks older _____ she is. That is, she is old _____ her age.A. than; atB. for; beyondC. at; aboveD. than; for13. --- Hi, Tina, we’re going to Sam’s house to celebrate his graduation, would you like to ?--- Great! Let’s go.A. come upB. come onC. come outD.come along14. ---Could you meet me at the airport?---I’d like to, but I’m afraid I ______ a very important meeting when you return.A. will have attendedB. was attendingC. am attendingD. will be attending15. When you are interviewed for a job, _______ your shyness and voice your opinion to the interviewer.A. look throughB. break throughC. go throughD. pass through16.---Mum! Jack has broken my toy!---_______ Accidents will happen.A. What is the matter?B. Doesn't matter.C. No trouble at all．D. Why not?17. You ______ have written so long an article. The teacher said 100 words would be enough.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t18. The worst financial crisis in a century has hit America,home values fall, pensions disappear and760,000 workers out of work this year.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. has made19. Of all the Olympic Torch Relays, the Beijing 2008 OlympicTorch Relay traveled the largest distance, _________ the greatest area and involved the largest number of people.A. containedB. crossedC. madeD. covered20. My suitcase became damaged on the journey home, _____ the lid would not stay closed.A. so thatB. in order toC. becauseD. now that第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

秘密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性考试（一）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. Which season do we know from the conversation?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.2. Who did the woman call?A. Her dad.B. Her husband.C. Her father-in-law.3. What does the man want to express?A. His thanks.B. His skills.C. His plans.4. How many red roses does the man need?A. 11.B. 12.C. 13.5. When will the woman go to the class?A. At 10:00 am.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 6:00 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。