蓉城名校联盟2018级高三第一次联考英语试题

2018年四川省成都市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Give the gift of double minutes for lifeFrom the creators of the original Jitterbug comes the redesigned Jitterbug 5．Combining thoughtful features and services with incredible ease of use, the Jitterbug5is a cell phone that you’ll actually enjoy using every day．EASY TO USE Today, many cell phones are hard to hear, difficult to dial and overloaded with features you may never even use．That’s not the case with Jitterbug 5．Backlit keys and large, clear numbers make it easy to call family and friends．The powerful speaker ensures every conversation will be loud and clear．Plus, straightforward YES and NO buttons make reading the menu simple．EASY TO ENJOY Unlike most cell phones that need to be recharged nearly every day, the Jitterbug 5 was designed with one of the longest﹣lasting batteries on the market, so you won’t have to worry about running out of power．There is also a built﹣in camera that makes it easy and fun to take and share photos．EASY TI VE PREFARED Life has a way of being unpredictable, but when you select a Health & Safety Package, you’re prepared for anything．With 5 Star Service, in any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the 5 Star button to speak immediately with the Medical Alert Agency who will confirm your location and get you the help you need．With GreatCall, there are no contracts, no cancellation fees, and coverage is powered by the nation’s largest and most dependable wireless network．And now, with WE Love Talk you’ll get double minutes for life on select plans．Limited time25% offAll devicesOffer ends 6/6/2017（1）What can YES and NO buttons help you do？________A.Get clear sound．B.Make dialing easy．C.Order food and drink．D.Look through the menu．（2）Why is the Jitterbug5 easy to enjoy？________A.It has powerful battery．B.It has a wonderful speaker．C.It is the best on the market．D.It has a fashionable design．（3）What is the use of the 5 Star button？________A.Getting you prepared for trips．B.Recommending 5﹣satr hotels．C.Offering the medical help．D.Providing the best service．【答案】DAC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲述了一台可以借助按键而使得你的生活变得非常便捷的手机．使用不同的按键可以让你体验不同的服务．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据文章内容Plus，straightforward YES and NO buttons make reading the menu simple．由此可知，YES and NO 这二个键可以帮助你阅读菜单，结合选项，故选D．（2）A 细节理解题．根据文章内容Unlike most cell phones that need to be recharged nearly every day，the Jitterbug5was designed with one of the longest﹣lasting batteries on the market，so you won’t have to worry about running out of power由此可知，不像其他的手机，Jitterbug5有超强的蓄电功能，不用担心因为没电而不能使用，结合选项，故选A．（3）C 细节理解题．根据文章内容With 5 Star Service，in any uncertain or unsafe situation，simply press the 5Star button to speak immediately with the Medical Alert Agency who will confirm your location and get you the help you need．由此可知，按 5Star button 可以在你需要的时候获取医疗救助，结合选项，故选C．2. When I visit Merle, I always head straight to the kitchen．I play with her dog, and get settled at the table while Merle makes cups of tea for us．We talk about anything we can think of: politics, dogs, the weather, and work．It’s a ritual that I look forward to days in advance．To an outsider, my visit appears to be simply the typical act of a granddaughter visiting her grandmother．But Merle and I are not related．She is my surrogate grandmother（代理外祖母）．I didn’t eve n realize I was in the market for a new grandparent until I gradually found that the relationship between Merle and I was exactly what I had with my maternal（母性的）grandparents﹣﹣﹣safe and comfortable．While our relationship developed organically, there are plenty of people who have gone out searching for a grandparent﹣grandchild relationship．Sydney﹣based Cate Kloos started“Find a Grandparent”in May 2012, after moving to Australia from Germany．While she enjoyed a close relationship with her grandparents in her native country, she realized her own children would be without their extended family （大家庭）．She wanted them to benefit in the same way that she had．Grandparents, she says, offer a different but essential kind of support．“Find a Grandparent”wo rks much like a match﹣mating service, where young families or individuals can ask for someone to act as a grandparent figure in their life．So far, several hundred families have made connections and spend time doing typical activities﹣﹣﹣lunch, going to movies and sharing stories．“It is very important to have another person to turn to when they have problems; often grandparents have a different approach to life, ”said Kloos．（1）How does the author feel about her visit to Merle？________A.It is very formal．B.It makes her nervous．C.It gives her great pleasure．D.It is a source of inspiration for her．（2）Why did Kloos decide to start“Find a Parent”？________A.To honor her grandparents．B.To make people closer to each other．C.To bring warmth to elderly people．D.To enable her kids to get more emotional support．（3）What does Kloos stress in the last paragraph？________A.The qualities of grandparents．B.The important role of grandparents．C.We should have a positive attitude to life．D.We should spend more time with our family．（4）What’s the best title for the text？________A.Merle and I．B.My role﹣model．C.Biological or surrogate？．D.Finding surrogate grandparents．【答案】CDBD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】短文讲了作者和她的代理外祖母度过的日子，让她很快乐，从而介绍了在生活中有这样的代理祖父母给人们带来了多大的支持．【解答】（1）C，推理判断题，根据句子It’s a ritual that I look forward to days in advance可知，作者每次去拜访Merle都会提前好几天期待着，因此可见她是快乐的，故答案为C．（2）D，细节理解题，根据句子She wanted them to benefit in the same way that she had．Grandparents，she says，offer a different but essential kind of support．可知，Kloos发起“寻找父母”这个活动是想让他的孩子获得情感上的支持，就像他自己一样，故答案为D．（3）B，推理判断题，根据句子It is very important to have another person to turn to when they have problems； often grandparents have a different approach to life可知，Kloos强调的是祖父母在人们生活中扮演的重要的角色，故答案为B．（4）D，主旨大意题，短文讲了作者和她的代理外祖母度过的日子，让她很快乐，从而介绍了在生活中有这样的代理祖父母给人们带来了多大的支持，因此最好的题目是“寻找代理祖父母”，故答案为D．3. We all know fat shaming is more likely to make a weight problem worse． Yet for some people who find it hard to control their eating, the voice of blame doesn’t come from the outside; it’s also inside their head．But a new approach is giving some problem eaters more control over their eating． Called compassion﹣focused therapy, or CFT, it teaches people to be kinder to themselves and is well﹣suited to problems with body image and eating, says psychologist Melanie Greenfeld．“Overeaters are very hard on themselves, so I try to help them develop a more compassionate relationship with themselves instead． It starts with getting them to listen to how they talk to themselves． The second step is to practice changing the language from judgmental to comforting．” “OK, you ate a chocolate cake﹣﹣﹣﹣it’s not the end of the world．” She says．While skeptics might think this gives the green light to eating more, Greenfeld says it has the opposite effect．“Studies have found that, with practice, it acts like a circuit breaker because it stops the feeling of shame that makes someone feel so bad that they turn to food to make themselves feel better, ” she says．"It’s not about encouraging people to keep overeating;it’s taking a different approach． I work with people who are overweight and they are often faced with health professionalswho wave a finger at them and tell them to stop eating so much﹣﹣﹣but this doesn’t address the problem． Self﹣compassion doesn’t involve judgment;it’s about trying to identify what we’re feeling and why and asking ourselves how we can respond to our suffering with kindness and understanding．When people learn to practice self﹣compassion, it helps activate the brain’s comforting system and promotes a sense of calmness, according to psychologist Melanie Greenfeld．“What do you normally do when a close friend is upset? Most of us would listen and show that we care because we know it can help them bear whatever it is that’s troubling them．But when we’re the ones struggling with disappointment or failure we tend toblame ourselves．” says Bloomfield．（1）Why does the author say “O K， you ate﹣﹣﹣﹣ the world．”？________A.To promote healthy eating．B.To use an example to explain CFT．C.To explain a love﹣hate relationship．D.To stress the importance of the language．（2）How will shame affect overeaters according to the research？________A.They may eat more．B.They may feel better．C.They may be more independent．D.They may have more self﹣control．（3）What does Greenfeld think of health professional’s approach．？________A.Traditional．B.Flexible．C.Ineffective．D.Creative．（4）Which of the following advice would Bloomfield agree with？________A.Learn to calm yourself down．B.Treat yourself as a good friend．C.Try to be strict with yourself．D.Work hard to achieve success．【答案】BACB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文主要是一篇说明文，主要介绍对于肥胖有羞耻感会导致更严重的肥胖问题，因此，有肥胖问题的人要正视自己的问题，不要责备自己，而是要像对待朋友一样对待自己，这样才能解决肥胖问题．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据第三段大意可知，作者提到“OK， you ate a chocolate cake﹣﹣﹣﹣it’s not the end of the world”是为了对上文进行解释，即举例说明什么是CFT，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第五段“Studies have found that， with practice， it acts likea circuit breaker because it stops the feeling of shame that makes someone feel so bad that they turn to food to make themselves feel better，” she says"可知，羞耻感会使他们吃的更多，故选A．（3）C．推理判断题．根据第四段“While skeptics might think this gives th e green light to eating more， Greenfeld says it has the opposite effect．”可知，Greenfeld认为这种方法会带来相反的效果，故选C．（4）D．推理判断题，根据最后一段“What do you normally do when a close friend is upset？ Most of us would listen and show that we care because we know it can help them bear whatever it is that’s troubling them．”可知，当朋友伤心时，我们会安慰朋友，但是我们为什么要责备自己呢？所以我们要像对待朋友一样对待自己，故选D．4. Whoever has ever ridden the subway in New York knows that it can be a mysterious and diverse place． People from all walks of life ride the subway and there may never be a wayto know who is riding next to you． In a recent study, however, a party of scientists has discovered “who” is riding alongside you on the microbial （微生物的） level． A team of researchers led by Christopher Mason, a scientist at Weill Cornell Medical College in Manhattan, collected the data．Mason’s team went to all 468of the stops on the New York subway and the Staten Island Railway, and they took tiny amounts of substances from whatever they could find: ticket machines, handrails, garbage cans and even seats, which they took back to the laboratory to discover what life was like on the microbial level in New York’s train system．“The subway kind of looks like skin,” said Christopher Mason, by which he meant that most of the bacteria living on human skin also live on the trains． His team also discovered very small pieces of food from what those passengers liked to eat． So no matter how clean you are, your food leaves trace! In running DNA tests, researchers found traces of________, chickpeas and just about anything else you can name．The researchers also turned up some unusual findings． They found traces of the diseases anthrax and plague, but the cells were found to be totally dead． Then, perhaps mostcurious of all, the researchers found nearly 1688substances they couldn’t identify, which has left a long and curious path for the researchers to travel and could lead to a new understanding of New York City’s diversity that the census （人口普查）simply can’t get．“This research could help long﹣term disease control, terrorism threat prevention, and health management in the built﹣up environments of cities, ” the researchers claim． In other words, understanding how a place works on the microbial level may explain how it does so on the human level． This is a curious study, but it provides an important reminder that the world around us is much more complex than we can imagine．（1）The scientists got their findings by________．paring previous studies．B.studying scientific theories．C.interviewing some passengers．D.analyzing samples．（2）What does the underlined word “mozzarella” probably refer to？________A.A species of bacterium．B.A type of disease．C.A form of DNA．D.A kind of food．（3）What will the scientists probably do to further their research？________A.Help New York conduct a census．B.Recognize the unknown substances．C.Travel across New York to collect data．D.Study the influence of diversity on culture．（4）What can be the best title for the passage？________A.Why does your food leave a “trace”？．B.What is happening on the New York subway？．C.“Who” is riding next to you on the subway？．D.Why does New York’s subway look like “skin”？．【答案】DDBC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了在人们的日常生活中会接触到各种人各种事物，各行各业的人都坐地铁，也许永远都不会知道谁坐在你旁边．然而，在最近的一项研究中，一组科学家发现了根据微生物水平可以判断谁和你一起坐车．【解答】（1）D．细节题．根据文章内容，A team of researchers led by Christopher Mason， a scientist at Weill Cornell Medical College in Manhattan， collected the data．Mason’s tea m went to all 468of the stops on the New York subway and the Staten Island Railway， and they took tiny amounts of substances from whatever they could find： ticket machines，handrails， garbage cans and even seats， which they took back to the laboratory tod iscover what life was like on the microbial level in New York’s train system．由此可知，科学家们通过分析取自不同地方的样本来得到他们想要的结果．结合选项，故选D．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据文章内容， In running DNA tests， researchers found tracesof mozzarella， chickpeas and just about anything else you can name．在DNA运行测试中，研究人员发现了马苏里拉奶酪、鹰嘴豆以及你能叫出名字的其他东西，即，不论你觉得你是多么的干净，你吃的食物总是会留下一些踪迹．结合选项，故选D，（3）B．细节题．根据文章内容， the researchers found nearly 1688substances they couldn’t identify， which has left a long and curious path for the researchers to travel and could lead to a new understanding of New York City’s diversity that the census （人口普查）simply can’t get．研究人员发现了将近1688种他们不知道的事物，这就给他们留下了一条漫长的充满好奇的研究之路．由此可知，科学家为了他们的进一步研究的话，会先辨别那些不认识的事物．结合选项，故选B．（4）C．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了在人们的日常生活中会接触到各种人各种事物，本文章主要讲述了在人们的日常生活中会接触到各种人各种事物，各行各业的人都坐地铁，也许永远都不会知道谁坐在你旁边然而，在最近的一项研究中，一组科学家发现了根据微生物水平可以判断谁和你一起坐车，故选C．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Should students get paid for good grades？Parents have been paying students for grades for decades， but the trend is now catchingon even with the schools． In fact， some schools are now offering cash incentives （奖励）to their students in order to get them to succeed． The question remains， however： Is it really good for students？（1）_______ Read up on the advantages and disadvantages，and decide for yourself．Many studies have shown that people will work harder when they are getting something out of it． Money serves as a great motivator when you have something you need or want to buy．（2）_______There are many students leaving high school with no idea about finances． If they really want something， they ask for it and sometimes get it．Many of today’s children believe they can pretty much get whatever they want without having to work for it．（3）_______ However， for many students， paying them for grades proves to be only a temporary solution to a greater problem． A child who already has a desire to learn will continue to learn even if money isn’t involved．（4）_______ The work will end up outweighing the benefit in the end， and they will soon stop trying as hard．（5）_______ It’s up to you to decide． Perhaps try it for one school year， and if it works，keep it up． If you notice your child starts to slack （松懈） even with the promise of money， take away the money incentive and offer something else instead．A．This doesn’t always work for students．B． Or is it actually just harming them in the long run？C． Some children do better than others with being paid．D． Paying students for good grades will motivate them to work harder．E． A child with no desire to learn will only learn because of the reward offered．F． A financial incentive might be just the thing for your child， or it might not be so．G． Receiving money for grades shows them they have to work to get something．【答案】B,D,G,E,F【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇议论文．文章主要讨论了学生是否应该因为好成绩而得到奖励．【解答】BDGEF（1）B．考查上下文推理能力．由该空前的The question remains， however： Is it really good for students？可知，选项内容“还是这样做从长远看来对学生有害？”符合此处语境．（2）D．考查上下文推理能力．D项中的motivate和work harder与该段中的a great motivator和work harder相呼应．（3）G．考查上下文推理能力．由该段中的with no idea about finances以及该空前的Many of today’s children believe that they can pretty much get whatever they want without having to work for it．可知，选项内容“因为成绩好而收到钱告诉他们，要得到某个东西他们必须付出努力”符合此处语境．（4）E．考查上下文推理能力．E项与该空前的A child who already has a desire to learn will continue to learn even if money isn’t involved．形成对比，一个没有学习动力的孩子只会因为提供的奖励而去学习．（5）F．考查上下文推理能力．由该空后的It’s up to you to decide．可知，金钱奖励可能适合你的孩子，也可能不适合．第三部分语言运用完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．In 1893, Arthur Conan became bored with writing detective stories for his character Sherlock Holmes（1）_______ the English author decided to write a story called The Final Problem, in which the hero Sherlock Holmes would（2）_______ But readers sent a lot of （3）_______letters to Conan Doyle, demanding Holmes’s（4）_______ Some fans even wore black armbands and marched through the streets of London as a sign of（5）_______． Finally the author（6）_______ to the pressure． In 1901, he brought Sherlock Holmes back to life, and went on to write 31（7）_______ stories about the brilliant detective．Sherlock Holmes’s fans（8）_______ their favourite character through letters and demonstration （游行）． But how do we （9）_______ fans do it now?Most of us agree that TV and multimedia have（10）_______ literature as the main form of public entertainment． At the same time, the spread of the Internet has made it much （11）_______ for 21st century fans to express their（12）_______ to the makers of entertainment． Today, fans write comments on websites and（13）_______ with each other to share information．Over the past few decades, the community of fans has become an important（14）_______ in entertainment． From drama to talk shows, fans（15）_______ express their views and enjoy their influence（16）_______．Just as Conan Doyle’s fans did to save Sherlock Holmes, today’s fans will also get together to save their favorite（17）_______ from being killed off． Sometimes they（18）_______ the producers and the writers of TV shows to bring a romance back into a story．No matter what period of the time, fans seem to like to express their（19）_______ of a story, and by doing so, continue to interact with its creators．And maybe that’s the（20）_______ as well as the privilege of the true fan of any era．（1）A.SinceB.SoC.ButD.Or（2）A.arriveB.quitC.changeD.die（3）A.angryB.convincingC.surprisingD.boring（4）A.escapeB.responseC.returnD.support（5）A.respectB.weaknessC.protestD.bravery（6）A.gave inB.turned upC.reactD.adapt（7）A.strangeB.ordinaryC.trueD.new（8）A.encouragedB.rescuedC.trainedD.served（9）A.wiseB.normalC.modemD.foreign（10）A.controlledB.replacedC.rejectedD.promoted（11）A.convenientB.possibleC.easierD.better（12）A.prideB.admirationC.concernsD.views（13）A.discussB.consultC.interactD.deal（14）A.toolB.forceC.styleD.program（15）A.slowlyB.desperatelyC.freelyD.unexpectedly（16）A.on the contraryB.as a resultC.in particularD.for example（17）A.heroB.writerC.produceranizer（18）A.leaveB.interruptC.followD.push（19）ckB.loveC.fearD.memory（20）A.troubleB.trickC.rewardD.chance【答案】BDACCADBCBCDCBCBADBC【考点】完形综合【解析】本文是一篇社会现象的说明文，以柯南道尔创作的福尔摩斯系列为主线，引出主题：读者粉丝对于故事创作有巨大的影响．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．柯南对侦探故事厌倦了，所以他决定写一个《财政问题》的故事，A．由于因为，B．所以，C．但是，D．或者，可知正确答案选B．（2）D．动词词意辨析题．在这个故事中，福尔摩斯会死去．A．到达 B．放弃 C．改变 D．死亡，可知正确答案选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据下面一句可知，粉丝们游行以示抗议，可知读者们写了很多气愤的信给他，A．生气的，B．令人信服的，C．令人吃惊的，D．无聊的，正确答案选A．（4）C．动词词意辨析题．读者们要求福尔摩斯回归．A．逃脱逃离 B．反应 C．回来D．支持．正确答案选C．（5） C．动词词意辨析题．一些粉丝们甚至带着黑色的臂章，在伦敦的街道上游行，以示抗议．A．尊敬，B．弱点，C．反对反抗，D．勇敢，正确答案选C．（6）A．动词词意辨析题．最终，作者向压力投降了．A．投降，B．出现，音量调大，C．反应，D．适应改编正确答案选A．（7）D．形容词词意辨析题．他继续写了关于这个聪明的侦探的几个新故事．A．奇怪的，B．普通的，C．真的， D．新的，正确答案选D．（8）B．动词词意辨析题．通过信件投递和游行示威，福尔摩斯的粉丝们拯救了他们最喜爱的角色．A．鼓励，B．拯救，C．训练D．服务服役，正确答案选B．（9）C．细节理解题．根据前文中，柯南道尔与粉丝的故事发生于19世纪末期，那么我们现代的粉丝们会怎么做呢？A．明智的 B．正常的 C．现代的 D．外国的，可知正确答案选C．（10）B．细节理解题．根据句意，我们大部分人都习惯了电视和多媒体取代文学，成为公共娱乐的主要方式． A．控制，B．代替，C．反对，D．提升提高．故选B．（11）C．细节理解题．根据句意，与此同时，因特网的发展，使得21世纪的粉丝向娱乐的制造者表达他们的观点，变得更容易．A．方便的便利的，B．可能的，C．更容易，D．更好的，可知正确答案选C．（12）D．细节理解题．根据上一句，与此同时，因特网的发展，使得21世纪的粉丝向，娱乐的制造者表达他们的观点，变得更容易．A．骄傲，B．敬佩，C．关心，D．观点，可知正确答案选D．（13）C．动词词意辨析题．今天粉丝们在网络上写评论，彼此互动来分享信息．A．讨论，B．咨询请教，C．互动，D．处理，可知正确答案选C．（14）B．名词词意辨析题．在过去的几十年里，粉丝社区已经成为娱乐方面重要的力量． A．工具，B．力量，C．风格式样，D．项目，可知正确答案选B．（15）C．副词词意辨析题．从戏剧到访谈节目，粉丝们可以自由地表达他们的观点．A．慢地，B．迫切地，绝望地，C．自由地，D．出乎意料地．可知正确答案选C．（16）B．细节理解题．根据本句，可知是因果关系，句意：因此也享受娱乐带来的影响力．A．相反，B．结果，所以，C．特别的，尤其的，D．例如，可知正确答案选B．（17）A．名词词意辨析题．正如那些粉丝为了拯救夏洛克福尔摩斯所做的，今天的粉丝也聚集起来拯救他们最爱的英雄．A．英雄，B．作家，C．生产者，D．组织者．可知答案选A．（18）D．动词词意辨析题．有的时候，他们推动制造方和电视剧的剧作家将浪漫的故事情节带回故事中．A． leave 离开 B． interrupt 中断 C． follow 跟随 D． push 推动，可知答案选D．（19）B．名词词意辨析题．无论在哪，在什么时代，粉丝们似乎喜欢表达他们对于一个故事的热爱，通过这样做，继续去跟他的创作者互动．A．缺少，缺乏，B．热爱，C．害怕，D．记忆，可知答案选B．（20）C．句意理解题．粉丝可以参与创作，这就是对粉丝的一种奖励，也是一种特权．A．困难，B．轨迹，C．报酬奖励，D．机会，可知正确答案选C．第一节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Chinese kites first appeared in the Warring State Period． The famous craftsman Lu Ban was said（1）________ （be）its inventor．His invention had the bird’s name of “Yuan”，a kind of bird with a long， often forked tail（2）________ he made his kites out of thin wooden strips．After the Han Dynasty， paper（3）________ （introduce） into kite making and replaced the wood．During the Five Dynasties Period， people had a bamboo whistle（4）________ （tie） to the kite． When the kite was flying， the airflow could make the whistle（5）________ （sound） like guzheng playing，hence the name “Fengzheng”．（6）________civilization advanced， making and flying kites became very popular in the Weifang area， Shandong Province． The Weifang kite reached（7）________ （it、heyday．（全盛期） during the Tang and Song Dynasties． Every year in spring nearly every household went out to fly a kite on（8）________ （sun） and windy days． It was a good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air． The tradition has been well kept until today（9）________ the form of the world﹣famous Weifang International Kite Festival，（10）________ is held from 20th to 25th in April very year．【答案】to be,and,was introduced,tied,sound,As,its,sunny,in,which【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要介绍风筝的历史及潍坊国际风筝节的来历和举办时间．【解答】1． to be．考查动词不定式．sb is/was said to do sth．是一个句型，意为“某人据说要做某事”．2． and．考查连词．前后两个分句之间是并列关系，用连词and．3． was introduced．考查动词时态和语态．paper和introduce之间动宾关系，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态．4． tied．考查过去分词．have sth． done意为“让别人做某事”，过去分词作宾语补足语．5． sound．考查动词不定式．make后接动词不定式时要用不带to的动词不定式．6． As．考查连词．根据句意：随着文明的进步．用as引导时间状语从句．7． its．考查代词．heyday是名词，用形容词性物主代词作定语．8． sunny．考查形容词．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，sunny和windy都是形容词修饰名词days．9． in．考查介词．in the form of意为“用…的形式”，是固定搭配．10． which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Weifang International Kite Festival在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．第二节：短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．We had some British exchange students in our school last week．Upon their arrive we gave the British students a warm welcome，among them a boy named Tim was to stay with my family for the weekend．When school was over，we took the subway to home，where my parents have already prepared a rich family dinner for Tim．The next day，I acted as a guide，show Tim around the most famous scenic spots in Beijing，such as Great wall and the Bird’s Nest．Wherever he went，he had some photo taken to help remember this unforgettably trip to China．I think this activity has benefited me huge．It was a perfect chance for me to practicing my oral English and learn more about the UK．【答案】We had some British exchange students in our school last week．Upon their arrive we gave the British students a warm welcome，among them a boy named Tim was to stay with my family for the weekend．When school was over，we took the subway to home，where my parents have already prepared a rich family dinner for Tim．The next day，I acted as a guide，show Tim around the most famous scenic spots in Beijing，such as∧Great wall and the Bird’s Nest．Wherever he went，he had some photo taken to help remember this unforgettably trip to China．I think this activity has benefited me huge．It was a perfect chance for me to practicing my oral English and learn more about the UK．1．arrive改为arrival，考查名词，upon后面跟名词、动名词，their应放在名词前面．2．them改为whom考查定语从句，先行词为students，两个句子之间没有连接词，所以用放在介词后面，所以用whom引导定语从句．3．去掉 to，考查副词，副词home前面不加介词．4．have改为had，考查时态，指过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态．5．show改为showing，考查现在分词，句子主语I和show是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语．6．加 the，考查定冠词，“长城the Great wall”，是由普通名词构成的专有名词，要加the．7．photo改为photos，考查名词的数，photo为可数名词，前面有some，所以用复数形式．8．unforgettably改为unforgettable，考查形容词，修饰名词，用形容词．9．huge改为hugely，考查副词，修饰动词，用副词．10．practicing改为practice，考查不定式，“做某事的机会a chance to do sth”，用不定式作后置定语．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述一个交换生住在我家，我们的一些经历以及给了我练习英语口语的机会．【解答】We had some British exchange students in our school last week．Upon their arrive we gave the British students a warm welcome，among them a boy named Tim was to stay with myfamily for the weekend．When school was over，we took the subway to home，where my parents have already prepared a rich family dinner for Tim．The next day，I acted as a guide，show Tim around the most famous scenic spots in Beijing，such as∧Great wall and the Bird’s Nest．Wherever he went，he had some photo taken to help remember this unforgettably trip to China．I think this activity has benefited me huge．It was a perfect chance for me to practicing my oral English and learn more about the UK．1．arrive改为arrival，考查名词，upon后面跟名词、动名词，their应放在名词前面．2．them改为whom考查定语从句，先行词为students，两个句子之间没有连接词，所以用放在介词后面，所以用whom引导定语从句．3．去掉 to，考查副词，副词home前面不加介词．4．have改为had，考查时态，指过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态．5．show改为showing，考查现在分词，句子主语I和show是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语．6．加 the，考查定冠词，“长城the Great wall”，是由普通名词构成的专有名词，要加the．7．photo改为photos，考查名词的数，photo为可数名词，前面有some，所以用复数形式．8．unforgettably改为unforgettable，考查形容词，修饰名词，用形容词．9．huge改为hugely，考查副词，修饰动词，用副词．10．practicing改为practice，考查不定式，“做某事的机会a chance to do sth”，用不定式作后置定语．第三节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice对中国艺术感兴趣，特写信请你向她介绍中国传统艺术．请依据下列要点，给其写封回信．要点：1．介绍传统艺术﹣﹣年画；2．欢迎Alice来中国体验中国年画的创作．注意：1．词数120左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．提示词：年画Chinese New Year paintings________________________Yours truly，Li Hua【答案】Dear Alice，,How is everything going？I’m so happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional arts from your letter． In my opinion， learning Chinese New Year paintings is the best choice． As is known to us all， Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival． Chinese New Year paintings cover various subjects，like historical stories， harvests， flowers and birds． As you are good at painting， I believe you can learn the art well quickly． By learning it， you can know more about Chinese culture， and improve your drawing skills．,I’m looking forward to seeing you soonin China．。

2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语2018。

4．注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因考试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。

2．回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3。

回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFrom American Express， wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year。

It includes airfare （＄225), hotel ($170）, dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift。

第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the speakers talking about?A. The term paperB. Touring resourcesC. A trip to China2. What does the woman mean?A. She feels very hungryB. The man ate all the foodC. The refrigerator needs cleaning3. Why does the woman like her new job?A. She can get better payB. Working hours are flexibleC. It involves lots of traveling4. What does the man complain about?A. The challenging problemsB. The poor earphonesC. The loud noise5. What does the man order?A. CoffeeB. Fruit saladC. Juice第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Why does the man refuse the woman at first?A. He will have a visitorB. He will travel to New YorkC. He will meet his sister in Los Angeles7. When will the speakers have a meal together?A. Next WednesdayB. Next SaturdayC. This Saturday听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

四川省蓉城名校联盟2017-2018学年度高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the speakers talking about?A. The term paperB. Touring resourcesC. A trip to China2. What does the woman mean?A. She feels very hungryB. The man ate all the foodC. The refrigerator needs cleaning3. Why does the woman like her new job?A. She can get better payB. Working hours are flexibleC. It involves lots of traveling4. What does the man complain about?A. The challenging problemsB. The poor earphonesC. The loud noise5. What does the man order?A. CoffeeB. Fruit saladC. Juice第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

2018年四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟联考高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Porter Prize ceremony6pm to 7.30pm, 19 March, 201845 Flinders Lane, MelbournePlease join us as we announce the winner of the 2018Peter Porter Poetry Prize． After readings from the poetry of Peter Porter, the shortlisted poets will introduce and read their poems． Louis Klee, the 2017 winner, will announce the 2018 winner, who will be awarded ﹩5, 000 and Arthur Boyd’s series．This is a free public event． Everyone is most welcome, but reservations are essential: rsvp@australianbookreview．com．au．Munich to Berlin: Art, music, & literatureAustralian Book Review in GermanyJune 2﹣15, 2018550 The Brandenburg Gate, BerlinAustralian Book Review is delighted to offer a fourteen﹣day tour to Germany for readers, ABR supporters, and friends． Explore some of the great German cities, enjoying performances of opera and orchestral music, and visiting art galleries and Germany’s literary heritage from Goethe to Nietzsche and beyond．The tour is led by Australian Book Review’s long﹣time Editor Peter Rose and Christopher Menz, a former gallery director． ABR has engaged Academy Travel to manage the tour． A schedule for the ABR Germany tour can be found PDF here． For more information about the ABR Germany tour, please visit the Academy Travel website or contact Frederick Steyn at Academy Travel on （1）_______9235 0023 or 1800 639 699 （outside Sydney）or frederick@academytravel．com．au．Los Angeles, San Francisco, ChicagoAustralian Book Review in the USA30 May to 11 June, 2019Australian Book Review is offering a cultural tour of the USA following the success of its first three tours． The tour will be led by Peter Rose and Christopher Menz． Once again ABR is partnering with Academy Travel．The tour will experience selected cultural highlights: literature, art andarchitecture, the atre and music in three of America’s greatest cities ﹣ Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Chicago． Australian Book Review will also hold a special event．For more information about the ABR USA tour, visit the Academy Travel website or contact Jamal Fairbrother: （1）_______9235 0023 or 1800 639 699, or emailiamal@academvtravel．com．au．（1）What are participants required to do from February through April？________A.Read some poems．B.Find the online schedule．C.Learn about the cities．D.Make reservations in advance．（2）What activity is special about the tour in Germany？________A.Art．B.Literary heritage．C.Architecture．D.Music．（3）Where will they go if someone telephones Jamal Fairbrother？________A.Chicago．B.Sydney．C.Berlin．D.Melbourne．【答案】DBA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要介绍了Australian Book Review in the USA的几项活动，墨尔本的免费的公共活动．慕尼黑到柏林：艺术、音乐与文学之旅；美国、洛杉矶、三藩和芝加哥三大城市的文学、艺术和建筑、戏剧和音乐的文化的旅行．【解答】（1） D．细节理解题．根据 19 March， 2018的句子： Everyone is most welcome， but reservations are essential．每个人都是最受欢迎的，但是提前预定是必不可少的，所以答案选D．（2） B．细节理解题．根据550 The Brandenburg Gate， Berlin句子： Explore some of the great German cities， enjoying performances of opera and orchestral music， and visiting art galleries and Germany’s literary heritage from Goethe to Nietzsche and beyond．探索德国的一些大城市，欣赏歌剧和管弦乐的表演，参观歌德、尼采和尼采的艺术画廊和德国的文学遗产．可见它的特别之处是欣赏德国的文学遗产，所以答案选B．（3） A．细节理解题．根据句子：For more information about the ABR USA tour， visit the Academy Travel website or contact Jamal Fairbrother．有关ABR美国巡回赛的更多信息，请访问学院旅游网站或联系Jamal Fairbrother，芝加哥是美国的城市，所以答案选A．2. Stephen William Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on Jan． 8, 1942 ﹣ the 300th anniversary of Galileo’s death． Stephen grew up surrounded by books． But he did not show particular academic promise, despite an obvious trend of brilliance that caused his friends to nickname him “Einstein”．﹣ He always wanted to know how everything worked．While he didn’t put all efforts into his studies, he graduated from Oxford University in 1962 and did just well enough on his final exam to earn admission to the University of Cambridge to pursue a doctorate．“Physics was always the most boring subject at school because it was so easy and obvious． But physics and astronomy offered the hope of understanding where we came from and why we are here． I wanted to see through the depths of the Universe．”Then came what he later referred to as “that terrible thing”．He’d noticed at Oxford that he’d become increasingly clumsy and would sometimes trip and fall for no obvious reason． Tests indicated motor neuron disease; he could not expect to live more than a couple of years． After he ________ in his room for days, he attended a New Year’s Eve party, where he met a young student named Jane Wilde． Their love strengthened his willto live． They married in 1965． They would have three children before his condition worsened to near﹣complete paralysis．He received a doctorate in 1966． A few years later, he formed a close cooperation with Cambridge colleague Roger Penrose． They developed a theory that the universe has not always existed: if the theory of relativity is true, the universe must have sprung into existence, out of what appeared to be nothing, at a specific moment in the past and from a place where gravity became so strong that space and time are curved beyond recognition ﹣what is known as a “singularity”．At the remarkably young age of 32, Dr． Hawking was named a fellow of the Royal Society． He received the Albert Einstein Award．（1）Why was Stephen Hawking nicknamed “Einstein” in his ch ildhood？________A.He enjoyed reading books．B.He did best in all subjects．C.He showed extraordinary talent．D.He was the successor of Galileo．（2）What probably made Hawking a little lazy at Oxford University？________A.He found physics rather easy to learn．B.He might not find his real interest in his study．C.He graduated from Oxford University smoothly．D.He was admitted to Cambridge University in advance．（3）What does the underlined phrase “holed up” in paragraph 3 probably mean？________A.hid．B.dug．C.lived．D.studied．（4）What can we infer about Roger Penrose？________A.He was disappointed with Hawking．B.He was independent of Hawking’s work．C.He was opposite to Hawking’s views．D.He was happy to work with Hawking．【答案】CBAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了著名的物理学家Stephen Hawking的生平，学习情况，家庭生活和研究成果．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段But he did not show particular academic promise，despite an obvious trend of brilliance that caused his friends to nickname him “Einstein”（尽管非凡的才能让他的朋友们给他取了一个别名“爱因斯坦”，但他并没有表现出特别的学业前景）可知，C项正确．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段While he didn’t put all efforts into his studies（尽管他没有把所有的努力投入到学习中）可知，B项正确．（3）A．词义猜测题．根据前文Tests indicated motor neuron disease； he could not expect to live more than a couple of years（检查表明是运动神经疾病；他不可能期待着活几年．）可知，下文应是：在房间里呆了几天．故选A项．（4）D．推理判断题．从倒数第二段可知，Roger Penrose与身体严重残疾的Hawking 工作，并发展了关于宇宙的理论，表明Roger Penrose和Hawking在一起工作是高兴的．故选D项．3. Since oil and gas are exhaustible and not available everywhere, consuming nations have long felt that the scarcity of oil makes them easier to harm． However, this thought of scarcity is coming to an end, thanks to three big developments．The first is America’s shale （页岩） revolution, which has turned the country into the world’s biggest combined producer of oil and gas． After decades of declining output since the 1970s, America is now producing as much oil as it has ever done． ________ is making the country less reliant on imported oil, which could reduce the country’s need to expend blood and treasure to protect supply routes． And it has added an abundance of oil and gas to world markets．The second major change is taking place in China． Without slowing down economic growth, in the past few years it has made amazing progress in lowering its demand for coal and oil, advocating renewable energies and arresting the growth of carbon﹣dioxide emissions．While it remains the world’s biggest importer of fossil fuels, its experience with air pollution and its concerns about over﹣dependence on imported oil have made it keener to harvest more of its own wind and sunlight．It also has by far the world’s most ambitious plans for electric vehicles． In its own way, China’s energy transition has been as remarkable as America’s．These two developments play into the third, longer﹣term trend: the need to create a low﹣carbon energy system． The Paris agreement of 2015, though a milestone, still leaves a huge distance to travel before global warming can be stopped． To achieve that, trillions of dollars will have to be invested in a range of more experimental clean﹣energy sources． This so﹣called energy transition has set off a global race for the best technologies and raised concerns about access to the rare earths arid critical minerals． We are moving from a world where the value of the energy lies in the resources to where technology is the resource．（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？________A.Oil and gas are short in the world．B.Developing countries suffer from gas shortage．C.Oil shortage will no longer be a problem．D.There are three great advances in energy．（2）What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to？________A.Expending blood and treasure．B.Importing more oil and gas．C.Producing the most oil ever．bining oil with gas．（3）What does China’s energy transition bring about？________petition for technologies．B.Damage to the environment．C.No imported fossil fuels．D.Decline of economic growth．（4）What is the author’s attitude towards the energy transition？________A.Disapproving．B.Uncaring．C.Ambiguous．D.Positive．【答案】CCAD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，文章主要介绍了由于石油和天然气是用之不竭的，并不是在任何地方都能得到，石油消费国长期以来一直认为，石油的短缺使它们更容易受到伤害．然而，由于三项重大发展，这种对稀缺的看法即将结束．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据“However， this thought of scarcity is coming to an end，thanks to three big developments．”可知第一段主要讲石油短缺将不再是一个问题．故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据“America is now producing as much oil as it has ever done． It is making the country less reliant on imported oil”可知“it”指的是“生产最多的石油”．故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据“This so﹣called energy transition has set off a global race for the best technologies and raised concerns about access to the rare earths arid critical minerals”可知中国的能源转型带来了技术竞争．故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据“We are moving from a world where the value of the energy lies in the resources to where technology is the resource．”可知作者对能量转换的态度是积极的．故选D．4. A Chinese anti﹣terrorism action film Operation Red Sea has brought in over 3.36 billion yuan at the box office． Many comments on Douban mentioned the tense plot and breathtaking gun fight of the 500﹣million﹣yuan cost movie． Some viewers said it motivated them to review the rescue of hundreds of Chinese nationals and foreign citizens from Yemen in late March 2015, which the movie is based on．Three years have passed, but some details of the event were disclosed in Monday’s PLA Daily, saying as war burnt up in Yemen in 2015, connection with the outside world nearly broke down, and Yemen﹣based people from various countries were in grave danger．On March 27, the 19th fleet, patrolling the Gulf of Aden and waters aroundSomalia, switched from guard state to combat﹣ready state． The PLA Navy ordered it to prepare for the repatriation （遣送回国） of countrymen． On March 29, Saudi Arabianairplanes circled in the sky, militants in swift boats near the fleet fired gunshots and explosions from distant hills were heard．Warship Linyi sailed into Yemen’s territorial waters with machine gunners and beaters in position． Within just 39 minutes, 124 Chinese and foreign people were safely on board．In the following operations, challenges emerged． Warship Weifang, usually accommodated more than 200 personnel but had to provide beds for more than 700 people． Staff on the warship gave their beds to evacuees and, from the captain to sailors, took rest in the corridors or chambers, moving many evacuees totears． Meanwhile, flights from the isles of Socotra were delayed, and seven Chinese medical personnel and two Chinese tourists were trapped on one of theislands． Eventually, the Chinese Navy saved them and within 12 days, helped evacuate more than 620 of its nationals and more than 270 foreign citizens from 15 countries．As a Douban user wrote, the subtitle of the film rocks ﹣ the brave fear nothing, the strong are unbeatable． Wherever you are, the motherland is always behind you．（1）What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Operation Red Sea？________A.To present it as the topic．B.To introduce the topic of the passage．C.To report its great success．D.To promote the action movie．（2）Why did the soldiers sleep in the corridors？________A.No beds were provided for them．B.Their beds had completely been taken．C.They offered their beds to evacuees．D.There were over three times as many people．（3）What will Chinese people hope to do while getting into trouble abroad？________A.Ask the Chinese navy for help．B.Get support from their government．C.Fight against the enemy．D.Save themselves alone．（4）What’s the best title fo r the passage？________A.Yemen Rescue Mission．B.The Film Operation Red Sea．C.Safe Return from Abroad．D.The 19th Fleet around Yemen．【答案】BCBA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章通过介绍《红海行动》来引入文章的主题，简单介绍了也门营救任务的有关事件．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据"Three years have passed， but some details of the eventwere disclosed in Monday’s PLA Daily， saying as war burnt up in Yemen in 2015，connection with the outside world nearly broke down， and Yemen﹣based people from various countries were in grave danger．’可知作者提到红海行动的目的是引入文章的主题．故选B．（2） C．推理判断题．根据"Staff on the warship gave their beds to evacuees and， from the captain to sailors， took rest in the corridors or chambers， moving many evacuees to tears．’可知士兵们睡在走廊里因为他们向撤离者提供床位．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据"Eventually， the Chinese Navy saved them and within 12 days，helped evacuate more than 620 of its nationals and more than 270 foreign citizens from 15 countries．’可知在国外陷入困境时，中国人民希望获得政府的支持．故选B．（4）A．推理判断题．根据“Three years have passed， but some details of the eventwere disclosed in Monday’s PLA Daily， saying as war burnt up in Yemen in 2015，connection with the outside world nearly broke down， and Yemen﹣based people from various countries were in grave danger．’可知”Yemen Rescue Mission也门营救任务"是本文最好的题目．故选A．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. While the rest of the world is waking up as the weather turns warm， our bodies may not respond the same way． Many of us may share the same feeling of sleepiness as we embrace spring， and traditional Chinese medicine has a term for it： spring sleepiness．（1）_______ But the following tips might be essential for those who really need to stay awake．• Don’t sleep more； exercise more． Eight hours of sleep is usually enough foradults． Getting longer sleep may reduce activity of the brain， making people sleepier．（2）_______And it helps to send more oxygen to the brain， making us feel awake and energetic． Aerobic exercise， such as jogging， swimming and rope skipping， are recommended．• （3）_______ If a cup of coffee d oesn’t keep you awake long enough， try patting your face with cold water， which is always refreshing． Also try brushing your teeth with mint﹣scented toothpaste， or use mouthwash．• Get some fresh air． Make sure that air flows properly in your office and bedroom． Badair flow will lead to the shortage of oxygen，which will affect the brain’s performance．（4）_______• Drink enough water．（5）_______ Remember： drinking water often can help to remove accumulated toxins （毒素） and help to fight spring sleepiness． You can also add slices of lemon to make the water energy drink and make it vitamin﹣rich．If none of the above tips work for you， you should be fine by the end of April．A． Splash cold water on your face．B． Spring sleepiness is not an illness．C． Oxygen contributes to its efficiency．D． Also go outdoors to get close to nature．E． Try to always have a bottle of water next to you．F． Spring sleepiness is an early symptom of certain disease．G． Instead， slightly increase the level of your physical activity．【答案】B,G,A,D,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了在春天，我们都会觉得困．虽然春困不是病，但本文提出了一些建议来保持清醒：1、不要睡太多，要多运动；2、用咖啡因与困意作斗争但是不要过多；3、洗把凉水脸；4、呼吸新鲜空气；5、喝足够的水．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．句意：春天的嗜睡不是一种疾病．根据Many of us may sharethe same feeling of sleepiness as we embrace spring， and traditional Chinese medicine has a term for it： spring sleepiness可知，我们中的许多人可能与我们拥抱春天时有同样的嗜睡感，而中国传统医学有一个术语：春困．故选B．（2）G．推理判断题．句意：相反，稍微增加你的体力活动水平．根据And it helps to send more oxygen to the brain， making us feel awake and energetic．可知，这有助于向大脑输送更多的氧气，让我们感觉清醒，精力充沛．故选G．（3）A．推理判断题．句意：在你的脸上泼冷水．根据If a cup of coffee doesn’t keep you awake long enough， try patting your face with cold water， which is always refreshing．可知，如果一杯咖啡不能让你保持足够长时间的清醒状态，那么试着用冷水拍拍你的脸，这会让人感觉清爽．故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．句意：也可以走到户外接近大自然．根据Get some freshair． Make sure that air flows properly in your office and bedroom．可知，获得一些新鲜空气．确保空气在您的办公室和卧室正常流动．故选E．（5）E．推理判断题．句意：尝试在你身边总是有一瓶水．根据Drink enough water可知，喝足够的水．故选E．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. A couple of days ago, James and his 11﹣year﹣old son Croyde saved a boy and his grandfather from （1）_______ at a Devon beach． But more importantly for James, who still （2）_______from the effects of a terrible brain injury acquired in 2010, the rescue （3）_______something else．The rescue （4）_______ at Bristol Bay． Croyde raised the （5）_______ when he saw Jim Greatorex, 67, walking into the water fully（6）_______ as his grandson got into difficulty． Croyde was on his surfboard and he saw the man （7）_______, saying “Mygra ndson’s in trouble．” His dad, James, was next to him so he （8）_______ in David Hasselhoff﹣style, swam underwater, picked the boy up and （9）_______ him to shore． Both granddad and grandson were （10）_______．James is convinced it was a huge moment for his （11）_______． "Two years earlier I wouldn’t have even been able to think about （12）_______ them because of my epilepsy （癫痫）．If I’d had a seizure （惊厥） in the sea I could have gone down． Most kids think their （13）_______ are bulletproof （防弹的） but Croyd e has seen that I’m not． His confidence in my health has been （14）_______shaken． For us to help people out was avery big （15）_______．""It doesn’t feel so long since I had a seizure when just Croyde was at home with me and he had to phone a（n）（16）_______． For us to （17）_______other people together has made a big （18）_______ to both of us． In the sea that day Croyde gave the grandfather his （19）_______before I could help get them to the shore． But to be in the position of helping other people has been pretty （20）_______for both of us．"（1）A.swimmingB.drowningC.walkingD.hurting（2）A.learnsB.gainsC.strengthensD.suffers（3）A.symbolizedB.botheredC.decidedD.increased（4）A.worked outB.came trueC.took placeD.broke out（5）A.handsB.clothesC.rockD.alarm（6）A.disappointedB.clothedC.tiredD.equipped（7）A.strugglingB.cryingC.shoutingD.floating（8）A.droppedB.helpedC.divedD.flew（9）A.ledB.draggedC.hurriedD.handed（10）A.satisfiedB.healthyC.excitedD.uninjured（11）A.careerB.retirementC.recoveryD.relaxation（12）A.rescuingB.thankingC.supportingD.joining（13）A.heroesB.toysC.dadsD.clothes（14）A.steadilyB.nervouslyC.accidentallyD.severely（15）A.dealB.momentC.expectationD.income（16）A.ambulanceB.uncleC.policemanmunity（17）A.persuadeB.saveC.understandD.influence（18）A.fortuneB.ambitionC.differenceD.fate（19）A.heartB.suitC.lookD.surfboard（20）A.life﹣changingB.health﹣improvingC.skill﹣challengingD.fame﹣rising【答案】BDACDBACBDCACDBABCDA【考点】完形综合【解析】文章介绍James 和他11岁的儿子救了一个孩子和他的祖父，James患有癫痫，他没有想到自己可以救人，这样的时刻对他们父子都有着很大的影响．【解答】（1）B．考查动词辨析．根据上文saved a boy and his grandfather 可知，James和他的儿子救了一个男孩和他的祖父．drowning溺水．（2）D．考查动词．根据下文from the effects of a terrible brain injury 可知，James遭受脑部受伤的影响．suffers遭受．（3）A．考查动词．根据上文 the effects of a terrible brain injury acquired in 2010可知，这次救援象征着其它事情．symbolized象征．（4）C．考查动词短语．根据下文 at Bristol Bay可知这次救援发生在Bristol海湾．worked out制定出；come true成为现实；took place发生；break out爆发．（5）D．考查名词．根据下文when he saw Jim Greatorex， 67， walking into the water可知，Jim Greatorex启动警报．alarm警报．（6）B．考查动词．根据下文as his grandson got into difficulty可知，Jim穿着衣服走进水中．clothed穿着衣服的．（7）A．考查动词．根据上文saying “My grandson’s in trouble．” 可知，这个老人在努力挣扎着．struggling挣扎．（8）C．考查动词．根据下文David Hasselhoff﹣style可知，James用大卫•哈塞尔霍夫式跳入水中，dived潜水．（9）B．考查动词．根据上文picked the boy up 可知，他将男孩抱起拖到岸边．dragged拖着．（10）D．考查形容词．根据上文saved a boy and his grandfather可知，男孩和他祖父没有受伤． uninjured没有受伤的．（11）C．考查名词．根据下文because of my epilepsy可知，James相信这对他的恢复是一个巨大的时刻，recovery恢复．（12）A．考查动词．根据上文The rescue 可知，两年前我想不到会救他们．rescuing救援．（13）C．考查名词．根据上文 Most kids 可知，很多孩子认为自己的爸爸是穿着防弹衣的．dads爸爸．（14）D．考查副词．根据上文but Croyde has seen that I’m not可知，他对我健康的自信是严重地受到动摇的．severely严重地．（15）B．考查名词．根据上文 a huge moment 可知，帮助他人是一个伟大的时刻（moment）．（16）A．考查名词．根据上文I had a seizure 可知，James得癫痫的时候，Croyde打电话叫救护车，ambulance救护车．（17）B．考查动词．根据上文saved a boy and his grandfather from 可知，对我们来说一起救其他人对我们两个人都产生影响．save救．（18）C．考查名词．对我们来说一起救其他人对我们两个人都产生影响．make a difference产生影响．（19）D．考查名词．根据上文Croyde was on his surfboard 可知，Croyde给那个祖父冲浪板．surfboard冲浪板．（20）A．考查形容词．根据上文other people together has made a big 可知，帮助别人是改变生活的．life﹣changing改变生活的．第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. For young Chinese engineers in tech， the American dream once （1）________（mean）landing a job or starting a company in Silicon Valley． But Mengqiu Wang， who grew up in Hangzhou and graduated（2）________ Stanford University， wants to work in China ﹣not the Bay Area．If his company had started in California， "we （3）________ （probable Would have failed， " Wang said． "I always wanted to go back just to see the country， the market and how people are doing there．I don’t think the American dream is as influential （4）________it was in the past few generations from China．"Wang is part of a group of Chinese nationals known as haigui or sea turtles， who return to the country after （5）________（gain） knowledge and skills abroad． Last year， 432，500 Chinese who studied abroad returned to China，（6）________increase of 58 percent （7）________（compare） with 2012，according to the country’s Ministry of Education．China （8）________（know） as a copycat country that took the best services and products abroad and quickly made its own cheap version．That’s partly true．（9）________ the country is increasingly creating products and （10）________（serve） that U．S． companies want to copy．【答案】meant,from,probably,as,gaining,an,compared,was known,But,services【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要介绍毕业于斯坦福大学的王孟秋．他作为海归人士，在中国开办了自己的公司，为中国的发展作出自己的贡献．【解答】1． meant考查动词时态．根据状语once，要用一般过去时态．2． from．考查介词．graduate from意为“从…毕业”，是固定搭配．3． probably．考查副词．fail是动词，要用副词修饰．4． as．考查固定搭配．as…as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较．使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词．其基本结构为：as+ adj．/ adv． +as．5． gaining．考查动名词．介词after后接动词时用动名词形式．6． an．考查冠词．increase是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因其读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an．7． compared．考查过去分词．此处用过去分词作状语．8． was known．考查固定搭配．be known as意为“作为……出名”，因指的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时．9． But．考查连词．前后两个分句之间表示转折关系，用连词but．10． services．考查名词复数．service是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．As everyone can see， many foreigners are interesting in the Scan to Pay， a new way that people pay their purchases in China． Because of its convenience， people， whether young or old， is paying by using their mobile phones． That they have to do is to enter the app of Alipay or WeChat， and scan the QR codes． The Scan to Pay is advantageous because it saved the trouble of carrying cash on them． Moreover， it enables him to pay whenever and wherever they like． However， there are a few danger associated with the Scan to Pay． For an example， people may leak their privacy while scan the QRcodes． Therefore， people need to be carefully when they use this new way of payment．【答案】As everyone can see， many foreigners are interesting in the Scan to Pay， a new way that people pay ∧ theirpurchases in China． Because of its convenience， people， whether young or old，is paying by using their mobile phones．That they have to do is to enter the app of Alipay or WeChat， and scan the QR codes． The Scan to Pay is advantageous because it saved the trouble of carrying cash on them． Moreover， it enables him to pay whenever and wherever they like． However， there are a few danger associated with the Scan to Pay． For an example， people may leak their privacy while scan the QR codes． Therefore，people need to be carefully when they use this new way of payment．解析1． interesting﹣﹣﹣ interested．考查单词辨析．做 many foreigners are的表语，用interested，表示“感兴趣的”．2． pay后加 for．考查介词．表示“为某物付款”用pay for sth．3． is﹣﹣﹣ are．考查主谓一致．和主语people一致，系动词用are．4．That﹣﹣﹣What．考查主语从句．引导主语从句they have to do，做从句的宾语，用What．5．saved﹣﹣saves．考查谓语动词．根据上下文可知本句用一般现在时态，所以和主语 it一致，谓语动词用 saves．6．him﹣﹣﹣them．考查代词．代指they，做enables的宾语，用them．7．danger﹣﹣﹣dangers．考查名词．根据修饰词 a few可知用复数dangers，表示“危险的事”．8．删除an．考查固定短语．For example是固定短语，表示“例如”．9．scan﹣﹣﹣scanning．考查非谓语动词． scan在句子里做状语，和主语people是主动关系，所以用现在分词scanning．10．carefully﹣﹣﹣careful．考查形容词．做people need to be的表语，用形容词careful．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】每个人都可以看到，许多外国人对支付的扫描很感兴趣，这是人们在中国购买的一种新方式．因为它的方便性，无论是年轻人还是老年人，都是用手机支付的．他们所要做的就是进入Alipay或微信的应用程序．扫描的QR代码，扫描支付是有利的，因为它省去了携带现金的麻烦．此外，它可以让他支付无论何时何地他们喜欢．但是，有一些危险与扫描支付．例如，人们可能泄露他们的PRI．VQY在扫描QR码时，人们在使用这种新的支付方式时需要小心．【解答】As everyone can see， many foreigners are interesting in the Scan to Pay， a new way that people pay ∧ theirpurchases in China． Because of its convenience， people， whether young or old，is paying by using their mobile phones．That they have to do is to enter the app of Alipay or WeChat， and scan the QR codes． The Scan to Pay is advantageous because it saved the trouble of carrying cash on them． Moreover， it enables him to pay whenever and wherever they like． However， there are a few danger associated with the Scan to Pay． For an example， people may leak their privacy while scan the QR codes． Therefore，people need to be carefully when they use this new way of payment．解析1． interesting﹣﹣﹣ interested．考查单词辨析．做 many foreigners are的表语，用interested，表示“感兴趣的”．2． pay后加 for．考查介词．表示“为某物付款”用pay for sth．3． is﹣﹣﹣ are．考查主谓一致．和主语people一致，系动词用are．4．That﹣﹣﹣What．考查主语从句．引导主语从句they have to do，做从句的宾语，用What．5．saved﹣﹣saves．考查谓语动词．根据上下文可知本句用一般现在时态，所以和主语 it一致，谓语动词用 saves．6．him﹣﹣﹣them．考查代词．代指they，做enables的宾语，用them．7．danger﹣﹣﹣dangers．考查名词．根据修饰词 a few可知用复数dangers，表示“危险的事”．8．删除an．考查固定短语．For example是固定短语，表示“例如”．9．scan﹣﹣﹣scanning．考查非谓语动词． scan在句子里做状语，和主语people是主动关系，所以用现在分词scanning．10．carefully﹣﹣﹣careful．考查形容词．做people need to be的表语，用形容词careful．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 3月12日是全国植树节，你校学生会打算以“绿水青山就是金山银山”为主题，组织同学们进行植树活动．假定你是学校学生会主席李华，代表学生会邀请外教Mr． Green参加此次活动．请用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：1．活动的意义；2．活动时间及地点；3．活动内容．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．绿水青山就是金山银山：Clear waters and green mountains are invaluable assets．Dear Mr． Green，________________________________Yours truly，Li Hua。

蓉城名校联盟2017～2018学年度(下)高中2017级期中联考英语参考答案一、听力1-5CAABB6-10ACBAB11-15CAACB16-20ACBBC二、阅读21-24BDCA25-28CBCA29-31DAB32-35BACD36-40ACDFE三、完型41-45CAADC46-50BDCDB51-55ADDAC56-60BCADB四、语法填空61.tornadoes62.is63.exactly64.On65.causing66.effect67.where68.the69.had moved70.was destroyed评分标准:有任何错误,包括用词错误、单词拼写错误(含大小写)或语法形式错误，均不给分五、改错1.in-at2.other-another3.but-and4.recycling-recycled5.在laws后添加that或which6.learnt-learning或With-As7.删除Europe前的the8.tried-triesrmations-information评分标准：有任何错误,包括格式错误、用词错误、单词拼写错误(含大小写)或语法形式错误，均不给分。

六、书面表达One possible versionRecently I made a survey on the new license number-plate restrictions which have been adopted in our city.Many people agree that the system to some extent,has reduced the environment pollution and relieved the pressure of transportation.However,every coin has two sides.Many car owners complain that it is annoying that they are not allowed to drive their own cars,especially when something is urgent.In my opinion,for the benefit of the public,it is worthwhile to sacrifice part of personal convenience.However,I think it will be better if that government provide more means of public transportation for citizens.（104words）书面表达评分标准：25分一、各档次语言要点配分参考标准档次要点数要点分语言要点表达情况划档依据第五档521-23语言基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚第四档416-20语言有少量错误,行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚第三档311-15语言有一些错误,尚能表达第二档26-10语言错误很多,影响表达第一档20-5只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词二、内容要点认定及计分参考标准1.介绍采访背景；（说明清楚表达正确，计5分）2.限号带来的好处；（说明清楚表达正确,计5分）3.限号存在的问题；（阐述清楚表达正确，计5分）4.看法和建议；（表意清楚、表达正确，计5分）5.卷面书写及层次；（2分）三、扣分参考依据1．其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分，如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义清楚的句子；2．句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分，如：主谓一致错误，或关键词拼写错误(如主语，关键性名词等)，或谓语动词时态/语态错误等；3．凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分；4．凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每4处扣1分；5．文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容(连接或过渡词句不在此列)，原则上不扣分；6．凡书写超出规定的答题区域，全卷不给分；7．书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分1-2分。

第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What are they doing?A. Taking a trip.B. Working on a farm.C. Feeding the cow.2. When will the man go to Mongolia?A. In June.B. In July.C. In August.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a laboratory.B. In a library.C. In a cafe.4. Why does the man fail to rent this apartment?A. He wants to rent a smaller one.B. He thinks it is too expensive.C. He intends to share a flat.5. What does the woman mean?A. John’s hairstyle is great.B. John’s hairstyle doesn’t fit him.C. John’s hairstyle is different from his friends’.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位罝。

四川省蓉城名校高中2018届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择To improve Chinese on our campus, several programs will be organized. Here is some information.Language Partner ProgramThe aim of this program is to promote Chinese language study for American students, through this program, native speakers of Chinese can help our Chinese language students, who can help students or scholars from China with their English in exchange. If interested, please contact Yuan Lu, yuan-lu-2@The Chinese CornerThe Chinese Corner is a non-threatening, pleasant place for faculty and students who want to practice their oral Chinese. Learners of all levels are welcome to join, since we have topics suitable for each level. At the Chinese Corner, you can make friends with Chinese students and exchange opinions on cultural issues. You will surely learn something new every time you come! We welcome whoever wants to speak Chinese.Contact person: Bo Sun, bo-sun@The Chinese Host Family ProgramThe purpose of this program is to help our American students to gain first-hand experience of Chinese culture, lifestyle, customs, and conventions through establishing friendship relations with Chinese families. Students who join this program will be invited by their Chinese host family to join their family activities on a regular basis. Please sign up for this program.Cross-University Chinese Language Performance CompetitionThis competition gives students in and outside of Iowa a great opportunity to show their oral Chinese proficiency as well as their talent in performing. As many as four universities have participated in the competition, including The University of Iowa. Each university presents a set of programs, and then participants are awarded prizes at an awards ceremony.Mid-Autumn Festival CelebrationThe Chinese Program hosts an annual celebration for the Mid-Autumn Festival. We invite all students and faculty members to join our party. You will meet Chang’e, the goddess of theMoon, learn a beautiful Chinese legendary story and taste moon cakes as well as other Chinese food. If you know some Chinese characters, you may win a prize! Come and join us!For more, please see the Flyer.1．If you have difficulty with English, what will you probably do?A．Attend the Mid-autumn Festival celebration.B．Go to the Chinese Corner.C．Participate in Language Partner Program.D．Contact a Chinese host family.2．If you would like to display your spoken Chinese, which will you sign up for? A．Chinese Language Performance Competition.B．The Chinese Corner.C．The Chinese Host Family Program. D．Language Partner Program.3．The passage is intended for ________.A．American senior high students B．American university students C．Chinese senior high students D．Chinese university StudentsI drove a taxi for extra money east of Toronto thirty years ago. Each time a taxi drove up to the front of the Greenwood Racetrack, a group of local kids would run along the sidewalk angling for position by the passenger door. One lucky kid, or rather, the most aggressive one, would open the passenger door and say “Good luck, Mister!” The man getting out of the cab would vaguely say thanks and throw the kid a quarter. It was a routine everybody knew.Throughout the summer, one kid caught my eye. He was bigger than most of all the other kids but pushed away by even the smallest. He never made it but never gave up. One day, his chance arrived. As I was pulling up to the sidewalk, all the kids were pushing for a cab just ahead of mine. The boy saw me and walked toward my taxi. As I positioned the passenger door right beside him, he never paused and opened the passenger door, warmly saying, “Good luck, Mister!”But the man neither said thanks nor flipped him a quarter. He pushed him aside so hard that the boy fell on the sidewalk. I knew it hurt him badly. I got out in less than 10 seconds, but the man was gone in the crowd. So I looked for the kid. I decided to give him $20 for the effort. By the time I spotted him he was far up ahead, walking away in the opposite direction through the crowd and his head hanging down. When I got the cab turned around I lost sight of him. I never saw him again. I’d like to find him one day and tell him that if only he had stuck arounda little longer I would have given him a whole $20.I learned from this kid that when things seem so hopeless that you are ready to give up, it’s the time when things are most likely to turn around for you.4．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．The passenger was ready to give a tip to the kid.B．The author was a professional taxi driver at that time.C．The lucky child was the toughest among the local kids.D．The driver would work with and benefit from those children.5．Why did the kid never succeed in opening the passenger door?A．He was modest. B．He was the shortest.C．He made no effort. D．He pushed his way.6．Why did the author get out of his taxi?A．To catch up with the kid.B．To encourage the disappointed kid.C．To give the kid some money.D．To intend to demand the tip for the kid.7．According to the passage, which goes with the author’s intention?A．Never give in to difficulties. B．Sunshine comes after a storm. C．Face up to competitions. D．Each road leads to Rome.Sure, chocolate is a delicious treat, and it’s a staple of some of our favorite desserts. But it’s not a health food, so it should be enjoyed in moderation-right?Well, it turns out that eating chocolate might actually have a pretty significant health benefit. According to research conducted by five scientists in Italy, compounds found in chocolate, called flavanols, can help boost cognitive (认知的) performance. Yup, chocolate’s good for your brain.The scientists, studying at the Universities of Rome and L’A quila, summarized research from ten different studies. The studies assessed people’s performance on cognitive tests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate. The results were pretty telling: in nine out of the ten studies, there was a noticeable improvement after the subjects had eaten the chocolate. The scientists found improvements in “general cognition, attention, processing speed and working memory.” Sounds pretty good to us!And that’s not all. In subjects, especially women, who performed the tests w hilesleep-deprived, the flavanols helped relieve the negative effects of the sleep deprivation. And there’s even more good news. The researchers also found that eating chocolate daily (over periods ranging from five days to three months) produced noticeable long-term improvements in cognition. Older adults, whose memories were already declining, saw an especially significant improvement.All chocolate has flavanols, since they occur naturally in cocoa. However, dark chocolate lovers feel happy, because it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate. In fact, the scientists themselves have claimed that, after doing this research, they’ve started eating dark chocolate every day!Now, we’re not saying you should start eating chocolate for breakfast, lunch and dinner - it’s still high in sugar and low in nutrients. But next time you find yourself yawning after a sleepless night, snack on some chocolate and let the flavanols work their magic.8．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．As much as possible. B．For three meals.C．In right amount. D．Not in the least.9．How does a student perform while learning after eating chocolate?A．He memorizes less than before.B．He can’t concentrate on lessons in the slightest.C．He becomes more excited.D．He understands what the teacher says faster.10．According to the passage, if your memory fails, what should you do?A．Eat chocolate as three meals. B．Use chocolate as a daily snack. C．Hunt for dark chocolate. D．Ask a doctor for advice.11．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Chocolate is a beneficial but unhealthy food.B．Eating chocolate benefits our learning.C．Eating chocolate works on your sleep.D．Chocolate contains low nutrients.The British custom of driving on the left side of the road isn’t a sign of eccentricity—there’s actually a very sensible reason for it.Originally, almost everybody travelled on the left side of the road. For Medieval swordsmen on horseback, it made sense to keep to the left to have their right arms closer to their opponents. Mounting and dismounting horses were also easier from the left side, and safer done by the side of the road than in the center.So perhaps the question here should be, why did people stop travelling on the left?Things changed in the late 1700s when large carriages pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transport farm products in France and the United States. In the absence of a driver’s seat inside the carriage, the driver sat on the rear left horse, with his right arm free to use his whip to keep the horses moving. Since he was sitting on the left, he wanted other vehicles to pass on his left, so he kept to the right side of the road.The British Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways. Meanwhile post-revolution France, under their left-handed ruler Napoleon, stuck to a permanent move to the right side of the road. As the British and the French were yielding their power across the globe, they insisted that the countries they occupied drive like them. This explains why former British colonies such as Australia, New Zealand and India drive on the left, while former French colonies like Algeria drive on the right.When Henry Ford made his Model T in 1908, the driver’s seat was on the left, meaning that for Americans, cars would have to drive on the right side of the road to allow front and back passengers to exit the car onto the sideway. This influenced a change in many countries, such as Canada, Italy and Spain. However, British drivers remain on the left, and this is highly unlikely to change.12．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that in Middle Ages ________.A．people always got on horses from the left sideB．people all walked and rode on the left of the roadC．people never got off horses in the center of the roadD．swordsmen felt safer travelling on the left of the road13．Why did people start travelling on the right?A．They used large carriages to transport farm products.B．They had to hold their whips with their right hands.C．They wanted other carriages to pass on their left.D．They were forced to sit on the back left horse.14．According to the passage, which of the following keep to the left side of the road?A．Russia. B．India.C．Spain. D．Algeria.15．Why does the author mention Model T in the last paragraph?A．To introduce a world-famous make of American cars.B．To stress its role in changing the custom of driving.C．To describe its safest design for passengers.D．To explain why the British won’t change.二、七选五Asking for a raise can be a discouraging prospect for any employee. 16．If you’re a female employee seeking a raise, it matters to approach that conversation strategically. Here are a few tips for pulling it off successfully.Do your research.17．So if y ou’re making a case for a pay increase, you’ll need to gather some data on what others in similar positions are earning. To that end, do some research on sites like . 18．Remember to collect the average earnings for all workers in your position and make your case for why you deserve to be paid similarly.Don’t get emotional.Women are often accused of getting emotional on the job. In fact, it’s that so-called sensitive nature that causes some people to claim they’re uncomfortable working with and promoting female employees. That’s why it’s extremely important to keep you cool during a salary negotiation. Be specific and present hard evidence of your value to the company. Try to focus on your positive contributions, rather than the negative feelings. And although the discussion might get heated, be sure not to yell or, worse yet, cry while it’s going down. 19．20．Given many news stories about how men out-earn women, you may tend to draw on some of that data as a reason for getting a raise. But be very careful about using that argument, because unless you have definitive proof that your male colleagues - with the same exact titles, experience, and responsibilities —are making more money than you, you’re better off avoiding that angle.A．Don’t accuse y our employer.B．Staying calm will only help your case.C．Take advantage of how much men colleagues earn.D．It’s never a good idea to go into a salary negotiation blindly.E.You are often paid less salary than your workmates in similar positions.F.But women face unique challenges when it comes to requesting more money.G.They allow you to search for compensation info based on industry and geographic region.三、完形填空When Benjamin was born, he looked different from other babies. The doctors told my parents he had Down syndrome. I was 21 at the time, so I wasn’t sure what it was, but I knew it wasn’t 22 . I also knew that I finally had the baby brother I 23 , even if he wasn’t perfect. The doctors said Ben might need help doing 24 things such as walking, talking, eating and 25 with people. I was told that I would need to be extra careful with Ben, and that I might someday have to 26 for him and protect him. Of course, 27 of these warnings bothered me; I knew from the second I laid 28 on him that I loved him.As Ben and I got older, we were always together. After Benjamin learned to 29 , we wanted to get him to jump, run and move around. 30 Ben preferred to follow my 31 , his therapist or Mom would have me do the exercise first, and then Ben would try to do it. 32 me was Ben’s way of saying he loved me.A few years ago, I went away with some friends for the day. Sitting in the bus, we started talking about our siblings (兄弟姊妹). My friends were saying how stupid and annoying33 siblings were. I hadn’t said anything; I was just listening in 34 . I had never thought there were brothers and sisters tha t just didn’t 35 . Suddenly I said, “I love my brother.” I said “love”36 because it was true.There are no 37 thoughts in my head when I hear people making fun of Ben. I go right up to them and explain that Ben has Down syndrome, that his life isn’t as easy for him as it is for us, and that if you give Ben a 38 he’ll be the best he can be at 39 you want him to be.I think Ben is 40 just the way he is. I will always love Ben, and he will always love me, no matter what.21．A．curious B．little C．scared D．weak 22．A．good B．serious C．real D．rare 23．A．hated B．wanted C．defended D．envied24．A．special B．interesting C．simple D．dangerous 25．A．interacting B．fighting C．competing D．arguing 26．A．look out B．work out C．turn up D．stand up 27．A．none B．one C．some D．all 28．A．head B．eyes C．heart D．hands 29．A．speak B．sit C．eat D．walk 30．A．Though B．If C．While D．Since 31．A．lead B．advice C．rules D．instructions 32．A．Kissing B．Following C．Greeting D．Serving 33．A．my B．our C．your D．their 34．A．panic B．peace C．astonishment D．joy 35．A．keep in contact B．behave well C．get along D．grow up 36．A．angrily B．proudly C．bravely D．gently 37．A．such B．enough C．practical D．second 38．A．smile B．job C．chance D．hug 39．A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whenever 40．A．healthy B．mistaken C．perfect D．unfortunate四、用单词的适当形式完成短文One of the main 41．(challenge) many international students face is their English-language proficiency. If your first language is not English and if your previous education 42．(be) not in English, it is important to take all English-language proficiency tests as soon as possible.You 43．(expect) to read, write, understand and speak English properly and fluently to carry out your studies. Conversational English will not be enough.Colleges and universities require proof of English-language proficiency when you apply and measure your skills by 44．(ask) you to take a standardized test of English. Even with excellent academic qualifications, you may not be admitted 45．your English-language proficiency is too low.International students often underestimate the stress caused by 46．(sudden) changing cultures, friends, methods of teaching and living environments. Moving suddenly from speaking and thinking in 47．language of your country to thinking, listening and speaking inEnglish is very stressful.Get an accurate estimate of your ability in English. If 48．(need), attend a language school 49．starting studies in the US to improve your ability. Be sure to ask the admission office if the institution offers an intensive course to those learning English 50．a second language.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

高三第一次模拟考试英语试题本试卷由四部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

l. Who did the woman want to call?A. James.B. Sophia.C. John Brown.2. What is the man probably going to do?A. Scold his staff and cut their bonus.B. Tell his staff to work to a deadline.C. Encourage his staff never to give up.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A space travel.B. A beautiful dream.C. A wonderful film.4. What does the man mean?A. He didn't clean the room since his mother left.B. He forgot when his mother last came overC. He hoped to see his mother quite soon.5. Where is Susan most probably?A. In her office.B. In the meeting room.C. In the reference room.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

蓉城名校联盟2018级高三第一次联考英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1～5：ABCBA6～10：BCAAA11～15：BCACC16～20：BCBBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21～23：BCD24～27：CBAD28～31：DABD32～35：ACCB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36～40：CAGFD第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41～45：BCCAD46～50：ABDCA51～55：BBDAC56～60：ABCDD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分61.indicating62.was sung63.with64.appearance65.his 66.original67.to read68.Interestingly69.an70.and 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）Last weekend,I assisted my grandparents in preparing for our trip to Sanya.On Saturdaytheirmorning,after breakfast,I checked the bus schedule for Sanya and some hotel informations oninformationthe Internet.Then,I buy two tickets for my grandparents at the bus stop.In the afternoon,Iboughtcollected all things need by my grandparents.First,I put a broadly umbrella into the suitcase in needed broadcase of it rained.Second,I put sunglasses and suncream into it,that could protect them fromwhichthe sun.The next morning,I went to∧bus stop to see them off.Before say goodbye to them,Ithe sayingsuggested that they came back as soon as possible.come第二节书面表达（满分25分）（略）一、总体评分原则：评分时，先根据文章所表达的内容和语言质量初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

四川蓉城名校联盟高2018届高三第一次联考语文试题及答案人教版高三上册蓉城名校联盟高2015级高三第一次联考试卷语文考试时间共150分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条码粘贴处”。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其他答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，走出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

时间如风，星移斗转，天道无穷。

节气是自然时令，它依据的是地球围绕太阳公转过程中，因所处位置的关系，接受阳光照射角度、时间的不同，而带来的一系列天文物候变化。

中国人很早就根据自然时间节律，发明了“二十四节气”时令体系。

它起源于黄河流域，以黄河流域的天文物候为依据。

早在春秋以前，人们已用土圭测日影的方法，测定了春分、夏至、秋分与冬至四个节气点，后又推算出立春、立夏、立秋、立冬的时间。

战国时期，“二十四节气”已经出现，在《逸周书》中有完整的“二十四节气”序列，只是个别名称位置不同罢了。

“二十四节气”时令是我们先民认识天地自然时序的时间框架，它是中国古代社会人们生产生活的时间指南。

古人认为“二十四节气”运行的内在动力是阴阳二气的流转，不同的节气时令，阴阳二气在天地中处于不同的位置。

由于阴阳二气分别代表寒冷与温暖的气候属性，万物的生命周期亦与节气时令相关，春生、夏养、秋杀、冬藏是“天之道”，围绕着这一天道信仰，不仅圣人要“副天之所行以为政”，以春庆、夏赏、秋罚、冬刑来对应天道，就是普通人的生活起居也要依照四季时令的阴阳特性来安排，因此形成了针对特定节气时令的信仰、禁忌、仪式等。

2018-2019学年四川省蓉城名校联盟高一上学期期中联考英语试题考试时间共120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条码粘贴处”。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASince vacation season is over,ifs time to start thinking about ways to improve your travel literacy一your ability to get around without looking like a foolish tourist一before your next trip.Read a book.The right travel book can educate and inspire."Good writing helps me to look at my surroundings with new eyes,"says Martha Merritt,dean of international education at the University of Richmond.A book about travel is not necessarily a travel guidebook.It can simply be a book一fiction or nonfiction一about a place.Find your attractive group on social media.Thafs what Tiffany Burnette,who runs a design company in Philadelphia,does between trips.She spends time on Facebook's travel groups connecting with new friends and learning new travel skills.Learn a language.T spend15to20minutes each day working on my basic language skills so that I can at least show respect,"says Jeff Wilson,the host of"Real Rail Adventures"on PBS,"Phrases like 'please,'"thank you,'counting and asking basic travel questions?9Michelle Williams,who has traveled to more than50countries,says,"An app like Duolingo is a great way to improve your language skills before you travel."While these tools could make you a smarter traveler,only one thing is guaranteed to improve your travel literacy.You have to get out of your seat.You can start your journey by visiting your travel agent from the United States Tour Operators.21.What can you improve after you read the passage?A.Ways of thinking.B.Ability to read.C.Ability to travel.D.Ways of learning.22.How does Tiffany Burnette learn new travel skills?A.By reading travel books.B.By connecting with travel groups.C.By working on languages.D.By running a travel company.23.Who would like to learn languages with an app?A.Martha Merritt.B.Tiffany Burnette.C.Jeff Wilson.D.Michelle Williams.BHong Kong(CNN)—Hong Kong will soon be more connected to mainland China than ever, with the city's part of the high-speed railway scheduled(计划)to open on September23.Costing more than$10.7billion to build,the Hong Kong part of the Express Rail Link will connect the city with China's25,000-kilometer national high-speed rail network.The newly opened26-kilometer line is part of the larger Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed rail network,and is run by Hong Kong's MTR company.Trains will leave from the newly built West Kowloon Station,offering travelers easy access to 44destinations serviced by China Railways5famous bullet trains.It is said that70(Monday to Thursday)to82(Friday and weekends)trains will pass through the station daily.The longest bullet-train journey from West Kowloon Station is the nine-hour Hong Kong-Beijing route,which costs from RMB1,077or$157.In comparison,a direct Cathay Pacific flight(航班)between Hong Kong and China's capital city takes three hours and costs$500at the moment(according to Cathay Pacific's website).The Hong Kong bullet train service also includes popular travel destinations like Shanghai (8.25hours),Guilin(3.5hours)and Kunming(7.5hours).The most frequent service runs between Hong Kong and Chaoshan in southeastern China——a 2.5-hour journey—with five return trips daily.There is no direct flight serving these two destinations now,while it takes around5hours to get there by car.24.How long is the new Hong Kong part of the Express Rail Link?A.10.7kilometers.B.25,000kilometers.C.26kilometers.D.157kilometers.25.How will you travel from Hongkong to Chaoshan if you want to spend less time?A.By train.B.By car.C.By bus.D.By plane.26.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Bullet trains in Hongkong are new.B.China's bullet trains are connected.C.China's bullet trains run faster in Hongkong.D.China9s bullet trains are coming to Hong Kong.27.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A newspaper.B.A science magazine.C.A Geography book.D.A travel magazine.CYou must have heard about jogging as a popular way of keeping fit,but what about plogging?Plogging is a combination(结合)of jogging and picking up litter,from the Swedish phrase “plocka upp",which refers to picking up rubbish.Plogging usually contains running outside,with a bin liner or carry bag,while picking up rubbish which is thrown on the ground.The idea of plogging is mainly about environmental protection as well as physical health一to care for Mother Nature as well as your body.As a workout,plogging is more useful than simply running,because it provides more body movements by adding bending and stretching.As2018's hottest way of fitness,plogging has grown in popularity in more than40countries.Have you recently noticed people carrying trash bags while jogging?Or their hands filled with old plastic bottles?You might soon!Because plogging is making its way to the United States.It has been popular among exercisers who are tired of rubbish along their way.T'm not going to just let litter sit there.I'm not going to just walk past that plastic bottle,"said Emily Wright,a plogger in California/4!run a lot and I love to spend time in nature.Ifs so easy to just bring the litter and put it in the nearest bin,and it makes you feel that you're doing a difference!,9Laura Lindberg,who lives in New York,said a few months ago she learned about plogging and had what she called an"aha moment".She has been plogging for several weeks along theHudson River.44It makes me feel good for so many reasons,Lindberg said."Plogging not only helps the environment,ifs quite good for my health."Plogging is an easy,affordable way to get fit and help the environment at the same time.To join the wave,all you need is a pair of sports shoes and a rubbish bag,so what are you waiting for?28.What is plogging according to the passage?A.A combination of j ogging and litter.B.Picking up rubbish while jogging.C.Environmental protection and health.D.The Swedish phrase referring to rubbish.29.What does the underlined word"workout"in Paragraph3probably mean?A.Experiment.B.Exercise.C.Enjoyment.D.Encouragement.30.Why does the writer mention Emily Wright and Laura Lindberg?A.To suggest they live happily in America because of plogging.B.To express plogging is environmentally friendly and healthy.C.To show American people have taken part in plogging.D.To describe they are interested in learning about plogging.31.What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A.To encourage more people to join in plogging.B.To show the popularity of plogging in the world.C.To introduce the importance of plogging.D.To offer some suggestions on plogging.DChoice of seating in the lecture hall can influence a college student's grades,a study suggests.Lectures are important in higher education.Researchers from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK examined students5reasons for choosing particular seats in a lecture hall,and studied how seating positions influence student performance."Interaction（互动）is a key part of learning and knowing who the students are interacting with can be a great benefit when designing activities,said David P Smith of Sheffield Hallam University.Many students preferred being able to sit with their friends,while others were more concerned with either attracting or avoiding the lecturer's attention.Some students chose seats that allowed them to see and hear clearly,while others picked seats that are easy for them to leave and that make them feel less anxious,researchers said.Friendship groups who sat together tended to achieve similar grades,and students who sat alone at the edges tended to do worse than average.Lecturers may be able to use these findings to provide assistance to anxious students,and to support the learning of all students by encouraging interactions between the different groups.Appraising（评估）classroom rows based on academic success,some professors have found out that the front rows are usually held by outgoing scholarly students.T notice the more prepared and active students sit in front rows."said Dr.Chris Hammons, dean of the College of Arts and Humanities and chair of the department of government（London）. Perhaps more importantly,the front row may be the ideal location for shy,timid students who have trouble paying attention.Also,sitting closer to the front of the room does have an effect on student-teacher interaction,which is linked to greater academic performance.According to a study published in2013,students'grades lowered by0.1point for every row further back students sit.32.What is the most important part of learning according to David P Smith?A.Lectures.B.Seats.C.Interaction.D.Activities.33.How can lecturers use these findings to help students?A.By providing assistance to anxious students.B.By helping them to choose their friends carefully.C.By providing them with suggestions on choosing seats.D.By encouraging them to interact with different groups.34.Where does a student prefer to sit if he wants to get higher scores?A.In the front row.B.In the middle row.C.In the back row.D.At the edges.35.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Students should choose seats carefully.B.A study on seats is carried out by researchers.C.Different students may choose different seats.D.Seating position can influence students5scores.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

蓉城名校联盟2018级高三第二次联考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5臺米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What has happened to the cup with little hearts?A. It has been lost.B. It has been damaged.C. It has been given to the man.2. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Sew some clothes.B. Clean up the floors.C. Pay more attention next time.3. How many classes does the girl have on Monday?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4. Why does the woman advise the man to run?A. To catch the postman.B. To borrow some stamps.C. To reach the post office before closing.5. what is across from the new clothing store?A. A bank.B. A movie theater.C. A bookstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

【关键字】学期四川省蓉城名校高2018届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of tomatoes?A. They are not tasty.B. They are really good.C. She doesn’t like them.2. Where is the man now?A. In New York.B. In Boston.C. In Washington.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A book.B. A film.C. A record.4. What can we learn about the woman?A. She wants to make fun of the man.B. She doesn’t know how to scan pictures.C. She is curious about how to use the computer.5. What happened to the man?A. He fell on the ground.B. His car’s windscreen was broken.C. He was hit by a stone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所的A、B、C中选出最佳选项。

听前，每小题你将有5秒钟阅读；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

蓉城名校联盟高2015级高三第一次联考试卷语文考试时间共150分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条码粘贴处”。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其他答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，走出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。

一、现代文阅读（一）论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

时间如风，星移斗转，天道无穷。

节气是自然时令，它依据的是地球围绕太阳公转过程中，因所处位置的关系，接受阳光照射角度、时间的不同，而带来的一系列天文物候变化。

中国人很早就根据自然时间节律，发明了“二十四节气”时令体系。

它起源于黄河流域，以黄河流域的天文物候为依据。

早在春秋以前，人们已用土圭测日影的方法，测定了春分、夏至、秋分与冬至四个节气点，后又推算出立春、立夏、立秋、立冬的时间。

战国时期，“二十四节气”已经出现，在《逸周书》中有完整的“二十四节气”序列，只是个别名称位置不同罢了。

“二十四节气”时令是我们先民认识天地自然时序的时间框架，它是中国古代社会人们生产生活的时间指南。

古人认为“二十四节气”运行的内在动力是阴阳二气的流转，不同的节气时令，阴阳二气在天地中处于不同的位置。

由于阴阳二气分别代表寒冷与温暖的气候属性，万物的生命周期亦与节气时令相关，春生、夏养、秋杀、冬藏是“天之道”，围绕着这一天道信仰，不仅圣人要“副天之所行以为政”，以春庆、夏赏、秋罚、冬刑来对应天道，就是普通人的生活起居也要依照四季时令的阴阳特性来安排，因此形成了针对特定节气时令的信仰、禁忌、仪式等。

在节气时令中，饮食保健的内容令人注目，它是我们祖先岁时生活的经验总结。

传统时令饮食原则是：必先岁气，毋伐天和。

2018届高中毕业班联考(一)英语能力测试第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小、题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.. What is Silvia going to get for Christmas?A. A bikeB. A cameraC. A pad.2. When will the film probably start?A. At 4:00B. At 5:00C. At 6:003. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A. SunnyB. WindyC. Snowy4. How might the woman feel at the man's words?A. Surprised.B. Disappointed C Confused5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A Husband and wife B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6. Why can’t the woman accompany the man this afternoon?A. She has an appointment.B. She’s going to a partyC. she's going to do shopping7. Who will the man finally invite to go with him?A. Lisa,B. Bill C Mary.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8. What does the man think of wearing a seat-belt at the beginning?A. Inconvenient. B Unnecessary C Important9. What has the woman managed to do?A, Persuade the man B. Help her brother C Keep herself safe听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

川省成都市蓉城名校联盟（2018级）2021届高三第二次联考英语试题学校:姓名：____________________ 班级：考号：一、阅读选择Start Reading More in 2021The Invisible Life of Addie LaRueV.E. SchwabIn 1714, Addie LaRue made a bargain to live forever. Since then, she's traveled the globe trying to leave her mark on the world —but when you live for centuries, it's hard for anyone to remember your name. That is, until she meets a man in a hidden bookstore hundreds of years later who does. This time-traveling tale will fill your heart with magic and wonder.Caste: The Origins of Our DiscontentsIsabel WilkersonThrough stories about real people (like Martin Luther King Jr.) and intense historical research, author Isabel Wilkerson links the hidden caste(等级)systems of America with India and Nazi Germany, and examines the solutions that are necessary in order for the country to move forward. This novel is eye-opening, informative and an absolute must-read.Midnight SunStepbenie Meyer"Midnight Sun" was one of the most highly expected books of 2020. In this fifth companion book to the popular “Twilight” series, readers get a glimpse into the vampire Edward Cullen's views on his relationship with Bella Swan, accompanied with details of his past and inner thoughts. Fans. of the series will finally be able to understand the star-crossed lovers' tale as a whole.The Girl With the Louding VoiceAbi DareThis tale follows Adunni, a teenage girl growing up in a rural Nigerian village, who wants nothing more than an education. Despite many barriers that come her way, Adunni manages to escape poverty in order to build the life she dreamed of. This story of determination and hope will teach you about the power of reaching for your dreams and never giving up.试卷第1页，总10页1.Who might like V E. Schwab's book better?A. History lovers.B. Fantasy story lovers.C. Art lovers.D. Adventure lovers.2.What is special about Midnight Sun?A.It belongs to one of a series of books.B.It can arouse readers' fighting spirits.C It tells readers Meyer's inner thoughts.D. It is written from Bella,s points of view.3.Which book will you choose if you are interested in the inspiring story?A.Midnight Sun.B.Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents.C.The Girl With the Louding Voice.D.The lnvisible Life of Addie LaRue.The 47-year-old mum has donated a kidney （肾）to a stranger and part of her liver （肝）to a sick little boy. Sue is even trying to give away a lung. which would make her the only living person in the world to have made so many selfless donations. She said: “To be able to give someone their life back is fantastic. At the moment, giving a lung isn,t possible in this country. but I,d love to do it.”Sue,s first donation was the k idney in 2001. She explained: “You don,t need two kidneys.A lot of people are born with only one Why not give one to someone who needs it?” But at that time it was illegal here to give an organ to a stranger. So Sue from Dulwich, south London who accepts only travel and living expenses, posted an internet ad saying: “Free kidney. no conditions attac hed.”Larry Rosenfield from Colorado in the US answered the ad. He was 60, suffering from a kidney disease and time was running out. After establishing she was a match for Larry, Sue flew to the US. “The Colorado hospitals wouldn't accept me because it was the time of mad cow disease, so Larry found a hospital in Wisconsin that would do the operation.” Larry is now 73 and leading a full and active life.Now Sue would like to donate a lung. In 2006, selfless donations became legal in the UK but not for lung donations so she's planning to go to America again.And she insists her husband Roland, 51, and their 19-year-old son Daniel back her all the试卷第2页，总10页way. She said: "Some of my friends don't understand but. I'll never regret it. It's about changing lives. It's a g reat feeling.”6. Which word best describes Sue's attitude to her organ donations? A Critical. B Conservative. C. Regretful.D. Proud.7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Health. B. Science. C. Real life stories.D. Entertainment.“Snow algae （藻类）is already a part of summer on the Antarctic Peninsula. Awarming planet may mean a lot more of it. The algal blooms （藻华）that blanket parts ofAntarctica,s snow cover in the summer are likely to expand as the planet warms.” researcherssay in a new study.“Green snow algae is found in warmer areas along the coastline where summertemperatures are above freezing. but still cold en ough for there to be snow.” say scientists in astudy published Wednesday in the joi rnal Nature. It,s also more abundant in areas in close proximity to nesting sites and gathering places for animals like penguins and seals, whose feces（粪便）fuel the algae,s growth.Green algae isn't new for Antarctica -it,s known to have been there to some d egree for decades. New Scientist notes. But what researchers found suggests that climate change could have a major impact on algae in Antarctica, which in turn, could have its own impact on a warming planet.The scientists don't predict that green algae will spread on all part, of the penguin. In fact. some small low-lying islands are likely to lose algae, because those islands may lose their summer snow cover altogether-and the snow algae can't grow without snow. But they predict the amount of green algae is likely to grow on larger pieces of land, where it can spread试卷第3页，总10页4. What made Sue donate her organs? A . Saving one's life. C . Needing living expenses.5. How did Sue help Larry? A She found a hospital for him. C She answered his advertisement.B. Trying to be famous. D. Removing useless organs.B. She donated a kidney to him. D. She advertised his kidney online.upward to higher ground that still has snow.So what does more algae mean, besides turning the landscape green? It,s not totally clear.The green algae works as a carbon sink -the current amount of algae in Antarctica pulls about 500 tons of carbon from the atmosphere each year. On the other hand, algae also makes the surface of the snow darker, which leads to less sunlight being reflected from the snow's surface. Scientific American notes. That means that more of the sun's heat gets absorbed, speeding up wanning. It's high time that we should protect our planet. 8. What causes the algal blooms? A. The melting of snow. C. The researchers' activities.9. What do we know about green snow algae? A. It has covered all parts of Antarctica. B. It will spread to islands without snow. C. It has some effect on penguins and seals. D. It can grow in warm or fertilized places. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A The effects of green algae. C. Changes of Antarctica's snow.11. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A To present a new finding about green algae. B To explain the origins of green snow algae. C To call on people to protect the environment. D To show his concern about green snow algae.Brain games do not make you smarter. Companies like Lumosity made their bonesthrowing around terms like "brain elasticity'' to publicize their specific brand of brain promoting training, but upon further review, their claims were a bit dubious. They paid the price in the form of a $2 million false advertising fine, but their misstep doesn't mean there's no daily avenue to higher cognitive （认知的）function.For kids, the best way to help improve cognitive function is through aerobic exercise. For adults, the best bet is more sedentary, and fortunately a bit less intense; if you want to up your energy and brain function, take some time out of your day to practice Hatha yoga orB The rising air temperature. D The covering of the blanket.B A carbon sink in Antarctica.D . The reflection from the snow,s surface.试卷第4页，总10页mindfulness meditation （冥想）.A new study from the University of Waterloo took a look at the effects of 25 minutes of daily Hatha yoga or mindfulness meditation on brain function and energy in a group of 31 adults. The participants were asked to complete 25 minutes of quiet reading as a control activity and 25 minutes of varied meditation at random intervals. Following each activity, the participants were asked to perform a task which would measure their brain function and energy level.The research found that following both meditation and Hatha yoga, participants would perform significantly better at the task. The participants who practiced Hatha yoga saw the most sizeable bump in performance.“There are a number of theories about why physical exercises like yoga improve energy levels and cognitive test performance,” said Kimberly Luu, the study,s lead author, via Science Daily. "These include the release of endorphins, increased blood flow to the brain, and reduced focus on ruminative thoughts. Though ultimately, it is still an open question.”Twenty-five minutes of Hatha yoga in exchange for higher cognitive function? Not bad at all.12.What does the underlined word "dubious" in paragraph 1 mean?A. Acceptable.B. Trustful.C. Reasonable.D. Doubtful.13.Why did the researchers from the University of Waterloo conduct the study?A.To help improve cognitive function through physical exercises.B.To test the effects of daily exercise on energy and brain function.C. To measure participants, cognitive performance and energy levels.D.To increase blood flow to the brain and reduce focus on thoughts.14.What can we infer about physical exercises from Kimberly Luu's words?A.They are rarely built on a theoretical basis.B.They attract people's attention to open questions.C.They are beneficial to brain function and energy.D.They lower people's levels of cognitive performance. 15.What is the best title for the text?A.Daily Exercise Promotes Brain Power.B.Brain Function Is Related to Energy.C. A New Study Changes People's Mind.试卷第5页，总10页D.Brain Power Controls Cognitive Performance.二、七选五Communication Skills That Will Improve Your RelationshipsBad habits could be standing between you and your best possible relationships with family, friends and colleagues.16. And learn how to truly hear and be heard.1. Account for your emotionsBefore a single word is spoken, your emotional state can influence the quality of a discussion.17. And if an exchange becomes heated, remember that time outs aren't just for kids. You can say that you need to take a break. But reassure the other person that you're going to revisit the issue later at a set time so that this strategy doesn't become a form of confnet avoidance.2.Think like a negotiatorPeople often enter into high-stakes conversations having rehearsed their own position awfully, which may be counter-productive. Don't go in thinking that there's only one solution and that you already know what it is.18.3.Take turnsSometimes it's perfectly fine for one person to do most of the talking —in a lecture, interview or counseling session, for instance.19. Brain imaging shows that talking about yourself tends to activate the dopamine-reward system. So everyone should get that same pleasure. Responses that shift the topic to yourself should be balanced by replies that show interest in others.4.20.A common reaction to criticism is to stop listening, so it can be hard to get your point across if you put someone on the defensive. One of the most valuable communication skills is lo address a situation by stating how it makes you feel instead of describing the other person negatively.A.Consider these tips.B.Avoid making judgmentsC. Stop listening and speakingD.Talking wastes a lot of time.E.You'd better wait until you feel calm.试卷第6页，总10页F.But in a conversation the percentage should be more or less balanced.G.Instead, yo u,d better make a joint problem-solving effort and keep an open mind.三、完形填空Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) was on fire, and I was desperately looking for a photo that I took in 2008.In it, my 21 , Jamie, is standing front of the 22 and smiling amid a sea oftourists. He's 23 years old. freshly shaved, and wearing a shiny wedding ring. We're in Paris on our 23 .On our last night in France, we made a 24 to return every five years.Our promise to return was 25 in 2013.We had a victorious trip that 26 a dinner on He Saint-Louis, 27 by a nighttime walk past Notre Dame. I 28 the evening on Instagram with a simple title: “Tonight was magic.”In 2018, I returned to Paris 29 .I carried Jamie's ashes with me.Jamie died on February 4. 2017. He was running a half marathon and suddenly 30 less than a mile from the finish line, where 1 was waiting for him. He was 32 years old.Notre Dame was on fire, and I desperately want it to 31 .My 2018 trip to Paris involved a lot of walking and 32 , trying to make sense ofhow my life turned out. I didn't visit Notre Dame.Notre Dame was on fire, and I 33 want to talk to Jamie about it.I hope to visit Paris and its magnificent churches 34 in 2023. If and when I do return, it will be a (an) 35 visit.Everything is 36 including the people and places we love. Even our memories ____________37 over time, though some of the saddest images, like Notre Dame in flames, tend to 38us for a long time.But there's 39 in sadness and meaning in impermanence. Notre Dame will rebuild. And so will I. I'll keep 40 my life, too.21. A. workmate B.h usband C. servant D rival22. A. church B. fire C. sea D statue23.A.business B. dinner C purchase D honeymoon24.A.suggestion B.discussion C promise D conclusion试卷第7页，总10页25.A.broken B.made C suspected D tested26.A.included B.obtained C provided D guaranteed27.A.accompanied B.followed C replaced D caught28. A. enjoyed B.remembered C missed D documented29.A.soon B.alone C intentionally D accidentallyughed B.leaped C crashed D stopped31.A.develop B.bum C shine D survive.32.A.understanding B.reflecting C regretting D complaining33.A.carefully B.slowly C desperately D calmly34.A.again B.ever C once D also35.A.bittersweet B.ordinary C sudden D. unique36.A.possible B.impressive C momentary D. lasting37.A.happen B. exist C occur D. disappear38.A.wait for B live with C appeal to D. rely on39.A.sorrow B kick C hope D. confidence40.A.rebuilding B earning C realizing D. shaping四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

四川五校2018届高三英语第一次联考试卷(含答案听力)成都市“五校联考”高road foot traffic, the area is popular for bears feeding on berries, roots, and even occasionally on other mammalsBeginning at just belothe summit of Mount McKinley, MuldroGlacier flows 35 miles through a gorge and across the tundra Twice in the last hundred years, the Muldrohas surged (涌动）， most recently in the winter of 1956-1957 AcmodationFive campgrounds are located within the park, and many are open from late spring to early fallNote reservations are strongly remended during summer Riley Creek campground is open all year round, and all but two (Sanctuary and Wonder Lake) offer RV(可供居住的大篷车） sitesAlso within the park are a felodges (旅馆）—North Face Lodge, Denali Backcountry Lodge and Kentishna Roadhouse 21Charles Sheladon spent nine years lobbying to create Alaska’s first national park in order to_____Aprovide a place for people to enjoy natureBobtain some benefitsCprotect the natural landscapeDmake good use of the land22What can you see in the park, according to the passage?①Mount McKinley②bears③various mammals④Sable Pass⑤Toklat River。