电机英文04

电机专业英语词汇全induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则 left-hand rule 左手定则 slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机 rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流 time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压 slot槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯 short-circuiting ring 短路环 squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘AC motor 交流环电动机 end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分 motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值 ,,, breakdown torque 极限转矩 breakaway force 起步阻力 overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机 revolutions per second 转/秒 number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动 plug插头，塞子，栓synchronous speed 同步转速 percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩 prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reactance 磁化电抗 line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 stator winding 定子绕组 leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 no-load 空载 ,,, full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗 rotor resistance 转子电阻 leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路 separately excited 他励的 ,, compounded 复励DC motor 直流电动机 DC machine 直流电机 speed regulation 速度调节shunt excited并励的series excited串励armature circuit 电枢电路 optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管 bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 high-performance 高性能的 carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 coupling capacitor 耦合电容 propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅 Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制 generator voltage 发电机电压 DC generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数 error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应 solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算 gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号 dynamic response 动态响应 voltage control system 电压控制系统 mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器 excitation system 励磁系统 excitation field current 励磁电流 ,, transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统 reactive power 无功功率 feedback loop 反馈回路 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压 magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制 block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应 saturation curve 饱和曲线 flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 circuit components 电路元件 circuit parameters 电路参数 electrical device 电气设备 electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势 unidirectional current 单方向性电流 circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性 terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性 conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性 carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有,无,源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布 r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电 sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数 complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流 trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器 mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管 electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振 emitter 发射管放射器发射极 collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻 triangular symbol 三角符号 phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益 feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数) mutual flux 交互(主)磁通 vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组 speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转,整流子,换向器 commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器 armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置 magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度 external armature circuit 电枢外电路 instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率 instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率 effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机 rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程 commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路 rotor (stator) winding 转子,定子绕组, winding loss 绕组,铜,损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性,无功,分量 abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站 hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程 auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件 voltage across the terminals 端电压 steady – state condition 瞬态暂态 reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性 active in respect to 相对….呈阻性 synchronous condenser 同步进相,调相,机coincide in phase with 与….同相 synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有,无,源电路元件active component 有功分量 active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金alternator 交流发电机ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅 armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波 attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站动电压调整器 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 bandwidth 带宽base 基极bilateral circuit 双向电路 bimotored 双马达的biphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力 breakdown torque 极限转矩 bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应 carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件 circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数 coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相 collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况 commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗 complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机 compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体corridor 通路coupling capacitor 结合电容 cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流 dynamic response 动态响应 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 dynamo 发电机,直流发电机 dynamo bracket 发电机支架 dynamo cut-off indicator lamp 发电机停止充电指示灯dynamometer test 测功器试验 dynamo oil 电机油dynamo pulley 发电机皮带轮e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势 eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应 electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 emitter 发射管放射器发射极 end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器 epoch angle 初相角equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路 error detector 误差检测器 error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统 excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压 external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件 feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号 feedback system 反馈系统 fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组 flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数 Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控 frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压 geometrical position 几何位置 generator 发电机,直流发电机 generator cap 发电机盖generator charge indicator 发电机充电指示器generator frame 发电机构架 generator regulator 发电机调节器generator yoke 发电机构架harmonic 谐波的heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发电机 induction machine 感应电机 induction machine 感应式电机 induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性,无功,分量 infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益 inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率 instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振 inductor generator 感应发电机laminated core 叠片铁芯 lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 leakage 泄漏left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管 lightning shielding 避雷limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 load characteristic 负载特性 load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器, 用于电机的调速调压,magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩 magnetizing reactance 磁化电抗 manual control 手动控制 mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器 mid-frequency band 中频带 mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通 mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition 运行状态 operational calculus 算子演算 optical fiber 光纤oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降 percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性 per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差 phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 Polyphase 多相(的)potential distribution 电位分布 potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器 power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self – excitation 自励过程 propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component 无功分量 reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference Voltage 基准电压 regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩 revolutions per minute 转/分 revolutions per second 转/秒 rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转,整流子,换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 rotor (stator) winding 转子,定子绕组,rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻 rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线 saturation effect 饱和效应self – excitation process 自励过程 self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻 self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环 shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器 silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数 slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络 stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady – state condition 瞬态暂态 steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相,调相,机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 synchronous reactance 同步电抗 synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件 terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应 transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值 tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程 voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统 volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发电机 winding loss 绕组,铜,损耗 winding绕组AC Alternating Current (AC) is electric current that alternates between a positive maximum value and a negative maximum value at a characteristic frequency, usually 50 or 60 cycles per second (Hertz).流是指电流在正负最大值之间以特定的频率变动，通常频率为50或60交流交赫兹。

电机英语词汇汇总发电机通常由定子、转子、端盖及轴承等部件构成。

定子由定子铁芯、线包绕组、机座以及固定这些部分的其他结构件组成。

转子由转子铁芯(或磁极、磁扼)绕组、护环、中心环、滑环、风扇及转轴等部件组成。

由轴承及端盖将发电机的定子，转子连接组装起来，使转子能在定子中旋转，做切割磁力线的运动，从而产生感应电势，通过接线端子引出，接在回路中，便产生了电流。

Belt pulley 皮带轮stator 定子rotor 转子rotor core 转子铁芯stator core 定子铁芯induction motor 感应电动机winding 绕组solt 槽cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机alloy 合金frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电no-load 空载full load 满载staor winding 定子绕组full-load torque 满载转矩shunt 并励series 串励modulator 调制器overhauling 检修Polyphase 多相(的)polyphase rectifier 多相整流器shunt 分路器regulator 调节器rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rheostat 变阻器subcompact 微型汽车armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机time constant 时间常数polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压螺丝screw 螺杆screw螺母nut螺帽screw cap螺栓bolt螺钉boltsteel （St ）铁stainless steel （SS ）不锈钢Brass(Cu) Bras(Cu) 铜spring spr 弹簧connecting-rod (rod) 连接杆casting die是用来压铸的摸具Die-Casting (noun) -既可以指过程（动词）也可以指结果self tapping screw自攻丝Dynamic Balance 动平衡汽缸壁:casing wall 或cylinder wallfan motor风扇电机electric motor type 电机型号ac motor 交流电动机armature coil 电枢线圈commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线breakdown 故障brush 刷子，毛刷cable 电缆elastic ring 弹性圈gear 齿轮governor 调节器，调速器gripper 夹具装置jig 夹具joint 接头junction valve 连接阀load 载荷lubrication 润滑lubricating unit 润滑装置machine plane 机加工面main bearing 主轴承maker 生产厂家，制造厂商manhole lid 人行孔盖manifold 阀板molten metal 熔融金属CONTROL BLOCK 接线板Current dividing coil 线圈Ventilation filter 过滤器Steel tank 水箱air valve 气阀air vent 气孔bore diameter 孔径boring machine 钻机ring 环,圈ring guarder 支承环梁rod 杆,棒spring pad 弹簧垫spring wire 弹簧钢丝spring washer 弹簧垫圈welding 焊接weldment 焊件wire brush 钢丝刷wire net 金属网wrench 扳手terminal block 接线板open modeshaft 轴shaft-less 无轴承的电磁开关(Solenoid Switch)push-rod 推杆properalignment 同轴度traceability 可追溯性flywheel 飞轮suppliers 供应商精车fine turning 或finish turning粗车rough turn精磨前轴凸模punch凸凹模punch-dier焊接welding焊透complete penetrationcarbon electrode机加工machining多点焊机multiple spot welder多站电焊机multi-operator welding set 套丝thread chaing攻丝thread tapping攻丝机threading machine万能铣床niversal milling machine hobbing machine 钻床drilling machine 插床磷化phosphatingbearing cap 轴承drive cover 驱动端盖nameplate 铭牌armature 电枢axis 轴commutator 换向器induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕end ring 端环coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力wind-driven generator 风动发电机number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的leakage reactance 漏磁电抗iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励speed regulation 速度调节armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬维修网变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流维修网发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机self –excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬维修网变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self –excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self –excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady –state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对。

电机行业常用的中英文对照（1）induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator定子rotor转子induced current 感生电流time-phase时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相（的） iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor直流电动机de machine直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt并励series串励armature circuit 电1区电路optical fiber 光纤nteroffice 局间的waveguide波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 二氧化硅regeneration 再生，后反馈放大coaxial共轴的，同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate传导传播modulator调制器demodulator 解调器line trap限波器shunt分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner调谐器attenuate 衰减incident入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost增压time constant时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal误差信号regulator调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直车由瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain增益pole极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell原生电池energy converter电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则 left-hand rule 左手定贝U slip 转差率本文转自IAC工业自动化（中国）商城：induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机马区动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电1区电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica硅石二氧化硅regeneration再生，后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的，同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator调制器demodulator解调器line trap限波器shunt分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator直流发电机polyphase rectifier多相整流器boost增压time constant时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直车由瞬transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区completemotortype配带电机型号compoundmotor复励电动机compound-woundmotor 复激电动机；复励电动机compressedairmotor 气动电动机concatenatedmotor级联电动机；链系电动机；串级电动机concatenationmotor链系电动机；串级电动机condensermotor电容式电动机condenserrunmotor电容起动电动机condensershunttypeinductionmotor 电容分相式感应电动机condenserstartmotor电容起动电动机condenser-startinductionmotor 电容起动感应电动机connectormotormagnet 回转电磁铁consequent-polesmotor变极式双速电动机；交替磁极式电动机constantcurrentmotor 定流电动机constantdisplacementmotor 定量马达constantfieldcommutatormotor 定激励整流式电动机constantpowermotor恒定功率电动机constantpressuremotor 等压内燃机constantspeedmotor等速电动机；恒速电动机；定速电动机constanttorqueasynchronousmotor 恒力矩异步电动机constantvoltagemotor恒压电动机；定电压电动机constantvoltagemotorgenerator 恒压电动机发电机constant-currentmotor 恒流电动机constant-speedmotor 等速马达constant-voltagemotor 恒定电压电动机continuous-time-ratedmotor 连续运行电动机continuouslyratedmotor连续额定运行电动机converter-fedmotor换流器供电电动机coolantpumpmotor冷却液泵电动机cooledmotor冷却式发动机corticalmotorarea 皮层运动区corticalmotorareas 皮质运动区cranemotor吊车电动机crawler-typemotorgrader 履带式自动平地机crescentgearmotor内啮合齿轮马达crossfeedmotor交叉馈电式电动机cumulativecompoundmotor 积复激电动机cupmotor杯形电机current-displacementmotor深槽电动机；深槽感应电动机cuttermotor截煤机电动机cycloidgearhydraulicmotor摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidalgearreducingmotor摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidalneedlewheeltypemotor 摆线针轮电动机DCelectronicmotor离子式直流电动机DCseriesmotor串激直流电动机deadmotor关闭的电动机decompoundedmotor差复励电动机decussationmotoria 运动交叉deep-barmotor深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slotinductionmotor 深槽感应电动机deep-slotmotor深槽感应电动机deep-slotsquirrelcagemotor 深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purposemotor 专用电动机delugeproofmotor 防水电动机Denisonmotor丹尼森液压电动机；轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Derimotor德里电动机Derirepulsionmotor德里推斥电动机despunmotor反旋转电动机；反自转电动机diaphragmmotor膜片阀控制电动机；光阑驱动电动机die-castingmachineformotorrotor 电机转子压铸机dieselmotor狄塞尔发动机dieselmotorroller柴油碾压机；柴油压路机differentialcompoundmotor差复激电动机；差复励电动机；差复励电视机；差复绕电动机；差绕复激电动机differentialmotor 差绕电动机differentialselsynmotor 差动自动同步电机differentialshuntmotor 差并励电动机differentialwoundmotor 差励电动机differential-fieldmotor他激差绕直流电动机differential-fieldseriesmotor 串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compoundwoundmotor 差复激电动机differentially-woundmotor 差绕电动机directmotordrive电动机直接传动directmotordriven单电动机传动的direct-connectedmotor 直连电动机direct-couplingmotorconverter 连车由电动换流机direct-currentmotorcontrol 电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven 单电动机传动disabledmotorswitch电动机故障断路器dithermotor高频振动电动机；高频振动电机；高频振动用电动机doublearmaturemotor 双电枢电动机doublecommutatormotor双整流子电动机；双换向器电动机doublemotor双电动机doublesquirrelcagemotor 双鼠笼电动机double-casingmotor双层机壳式电机double-fedrepulsionmotor 双馈推斥电动机double-reductionmotor两级减速电动机double-unitmotor双电动机机组drag-cupinductionmotor空心转子感应电动机drag-cupmotor拖杯式电动机；托杯形电动机drag-cuptyperotormotor 空心转子电动机drill-motorrotorvane 钻孑L转子叶片drip-proofmotor防滴式电动机dual-capacitormotor双电容器式电动机dual-frequencymotor 双频率电动机dual-thrustmotor双推力发动机duocentricmotor同心双转子电动机mutatormotor 并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tighttypemotor 防尘式电动机dynamoelectricmotor 旋转换流机E-Psignalmotor电动气动信号机eddycurrentsinattractiontypemotor 吸弓I型电动机中的涡流drip-prooftypeinductionmotor 防滴式感应电动机drivemotor传动马达drivermotor主驱动电动机drivingshaftmotor传动车由电机drop-prooftypemotor防滴水式电动机drummotor鼓形电动机。

电动机：motor直流电动机：direct current motor交流电动机：alternating current motor交直流两用电动机：universal motor同步电动机： synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs]笼型同步电动机： cage synchronous motor同步感应电动机：synchronous induction motor磁阻电动机： reluctance motor亚同步磁阻电动机： subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机：asynchronous motor {eI`sINkrEnEs}感应电动机： induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushless wound-rotor induction motor他励：separately excited自励：self-excited混励：compositely excited并励：shunt串励：series复励：compound excited复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁，其中之一是串励绕组绕组：winding初级绕组：primary winding次级绕组：secondary winding主绕组：main winding定子绕组：stator winding转子绕组：rotor winding电枢绕组：armature winding阻尼绕组：damping winding起动绕组：starting winding辅助起动绕组： auxiliary starting winding励磁绕组： excitation winding磁场绕组： field winding试验：性能试验：performance test型式试验：type test重复试验：duplicated test检查试验：routing test 对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验：sampling test验收试验：acceptance test效率：efficiency 输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：total loss(of a machine) ; power losses(of a machine ) 输入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetric test 从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no-load test 在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：light load test 当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。

电机行业常用的中英文对照(1)induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤nteroffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率本文转自IAC工业自动化(中国)商城:induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic V oltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区completemotortype配带电机型号compoundmotor复励电动机compound-woundmotor复激电动机;复励电动机compressedairmotor气动电动机concatenatedmotor级联电动机;链系电动机;串级电动机concatenationmotor链系电动机;串级电动机condensermotor电容式电动机condenserrunmotor电容起动电动机condensershunttypeinductionmotor电容分相式感应电动机condenserstartmotor电容起动电动机condenser-startinductionmotor电容起动感应电动机connectormotormagnet回转电磁铁consequent-polesmotor变极式双速电动机;交替磁极式电动机constantcurrentmotor定流电动机constantdisplacementmotor定量马达constantfieldcommutatormotor定激励整流式电动机constantpowermotor恒定功率电动机constantpressuremotor等压内燃机constantspeedmotor等速电动机;恒速电动机;定速电动机constanttorqueasynchronousmotor恒力矩异步电动机constantvoltagemotor恒压电动机;定电压电动机constantvoltagemotorgenerator恒压电动机发电机constant-currentmotor恒流电动机constant-speedmotor等速马达constant-voltagemotor恒定电压电动机continuous-time-ratedmotor连续运行电动机continuouslyratedmotor连续额定运行电动机converter-fedmotor换流器供电电动机coolantpumpmotor冷却液泵电动机cooledmotor冷却式发动机corticalmotorarea皮层运动区corticalmotorareas皮质运动区cranemotor吊车电动机crawler-typemotorgrader履带式自动平地机crescentgearmotor内啮合齿轮马达crossfeedmotor交叉馈电式电动机cumulativecompoundmotor积复激电动机cupmotor杯形电机current-displacementmotor深槽电动机;深槽感应电动机cuttermotor截煤机电动机cycloidgearhydraulicmotor摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidalgearreducingmotor摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidalneedlewheeltypemotor摆线针轮电动机DCelectronicmotor离子式直流电动机DCseriesmotor串激直流电动机deadmotor关闭的电动机decompoundedmotor差复励电动机decussationmotoria运动交叉deep-barmotor深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slotinductionmotor深槽感应电动机deep-slotmotor深槽感应电动机deep-slotsquirrelcagemotor深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purposemotor专用电动机delugeproofmotor防水电动机Denisonmotor丹尼森液压电动机;轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Derimotor德里电动机Derirepulsionmotor德里推斥电动机despunmotor反旋转电动机;反自转电动机diaphragmmotor膜片阀控制电动机;光阑驱动电动机die-castingmachineformotorrotor电机转子压铸机dieselmotor狄塞尔发动机dieselmotorroller柴油碾压机;柴油压路机differentialcompoundmotor差复激电动机;差复励电动机;差复励电视机;差复绕电动机;差绕复激电动机differentialmotor差绕电动机differentialselsynmotor差动自动同步电机differentialshuntmotor差并励电动机differentialwoundmotor差励电动机differential-fieldmotor他激差绕直流电动机differential-fieldseriesmotor串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compoundwoundmotor差复激电动机differentially-woundmotor差绕电动机directmotordrive电动机直接传动directmotordriven单电动机传动的direct-connectedmotor直连电动机direct-couplingmotorconverter连轴电动换流机direct-currentmotorcontrol电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven单电动机传动disabledmotorswitch电动机故障断路器dithermotor高频振动电动机;高频振动电机;高频振动用电动机doublearmaturemotor双电枢电动机doublecommutatormotor双整流子电动机;双换向器电动机doublemotor双电动机doublesquirrelcagemotor双鼠笼电动机double-casingmotor双层机壳式电机double-fedrepulsionmotor双馈推斥电动机double-reductionmotor两级减速电动机double-unitmotor双电动机机组drag-cupinductionmotor空心转子感应电动机drag-cupmotor拖杯式电动机;托杯形电动机drag-cuptyperotormotor空心转子电动机drill-motorrotorvane钻孔转子叶片drip-proofmotor防滴式电动机dual-capacitormotor双电容器式电动机dual-frequencymotor双频率电动机dual-thrustmotor双推力发动机duocentricmotor同心双转子电动机mutatormotor并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tighttypemotor防尘式电动机dynamoelectricmotor旋转换流机E-Psignalmotor电动气动信号机eddycurrentsinattractiontypemotor吸引型电动机中的涡流drip-prooftypeinductionmotor防滴式感应电动机drivemotor传动马达drivermotor主驱动电动机drivingshaftmotor传动轴电机drop-prooftypemotor防滴水式电动机drummotor鼓形电动机。

Motor 电机Supply提供Connector连接口Feedback反馈CAN (Controller Area Network)总线Brushless motor无刷电机Step motor步进电机Brushless 无刷Brush 刷子Phase相位Switch转换Sensor传感器Encoder编码器power supply电源供应器supply供应AC （Alternating Current）交流电DC （direct current）直流电input power输入功率input 输入outputs 输出current 电流voltage 电压Servo伺服Driver 驱动器Logic逻辑Vector矢量Control 控制Open 打开Closed 关闭Typical Applications 典型应用Motion Control Libraries运动控制库Fully digital intelligent全数字智能graphical development environment 图形开发环境Features 特征Execute 实行Complex 复杂的Powerful强大的Suitable适用、相配的Compatible兼容的Programmable可编程的Analog模拟的Digital 数字的User manual 使用手册Family家庭New Member 新成员Dynamic torque动态转矩OPEN LOOP开环控制PPS （pulse per second）每秒脉冲数Power stage 功率电路Uni-plar单极Bi-polar双极型PM （Permanent Magnet）永久磁铁Sleeve metal 金属滑动轴承Multi-Stack 串联多级FDD （Floppy Disk Drive ）软盘驱动器RM （Ring-permanent-Magnet）圆环形磁铁Sawyer 索耶Outer rotor motor 或inverted motor外转子电机Pull-out-torque 失步转矩Pull-in-torque牵入转矩Over-shoot超越角Under-shoot 返回角Setting time 稳定时间Sleeve metal滑动轴承Pre-load 预紧力Chopper 恒电流斩波器Step 步Slow up 慢下来Speed up 加速Speed速度Position位置Error误差Cogging齿槽转矩Hall sensor霍尔传感器Continuous Stall Current 持续堵转电流Maximum Mechanical Speed最大的电机转速Continuous Current额定电流Peak Current峰值电流Tuning调整Loop 环Connector Type连接类型Mating结合CONTROL SUPPLY控制电源/输入电源Table表格Protection 保护Male 男的公头Female 女的母头Provides 提供. Pin针Pinout 引出线Motion Control 运动控制Windows 窗口wall-mounted 固定在墙上absence 失去acceleration 加速accept 接受access 存取accomplish 完成,达到accuracy 准确,精确acid 酸性,酸的action 动作Active power 有功功率address 地址adequate 适当的，充分的adjust 调整，校正after 以后air 风，空气Alarm 报警Ambient 周围的，环境的Ambient temp 环境温度ammeter 电流表，安培计Ampere 安培amplifier 放大器Analog 模拟Analog input 模拟输入Angle 角度Anion 阴离子Anode 阳极，正极anticipate 预期，期望Application program 应用程序Arc 电弧，弧光Area 面积，区域Ash 灰烬，废墟assemble 安装，组装Attempt 企图Automatic AUTO 自动Auxiliary AUX 辅助的Available 有效的,可用的Avoid 避免,回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计Axial 轴向的Axis 轴,轴线Axis disp protection 轴向位移，保护Axle 轴，车轴，心捧Back 背后，反向的Back up 支持，备用Back ward 向后Baffle 隔板Balance 平衡Ball 球Bar 巴，条杆base 基础、根据Base load 基本负荷Base mode 基本方式Battery 电池before 在…之前bell 铃Belt 带，皮带Black 黑色Blow 吹Blow down 排污blue 蓝色bore 孔，腔Boot strap 模拟线路，辅助程序bottom 底部brash 脆性，易脆的bracket 支架，托架，括号breadth 宽度break 断开，断路brush 电刷，刷子bucket 斗，吊斗built 建立bump 碰，撞击busbar 母线button 按钮cabinet 柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小calorie 卡caloric 热的、热量Caloric value 发热量、热值calorific 发热的、热量的Calorific efficiency 热效率cancel 取消、省略capacitance CAPAC 电容Capacitive reactance 容抗capacity 容量、出力、能量card （电子）板、卡cascade CAS 串级Case pipe 套管casine 壳、箱casual 偶然的、临时、不规则的cathode 阴板、负极Center 中心Chamber 办公室、会议室Change 改变Charge 负荷、充电、加注Check 检查Chest 室Chief 主要的、首长、首领Circuit 电路Circuit diagram 电路图Clamp 夹具、钳Clarification 澄清Class 类、等级、程度Clean 清洁的、纯净的Cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒Clear 清除Clockwise 顺时针、右旋的Close 关闭Closed-loop 闭环Coal 煤Coal dust 煤粉Coil 线圈Cold 冷air 大气风Collect 收集Colour 颜色Combin 合并、联合Combustion 燃烧Command 命令、指挥Commission 使投入、使投产Common 共同的、普通的Compensation 补偿Complexity 复杂Complete 完成Component 元件Compress 压缩Computer 计算机. Condensive reactance 容抗Condition 条件、状况Conduct 传导Conductivity 导电率Conference 会议、商讨、谈判Configure 组态Connection 联接Console 控制台Consult 商量、咨询、参考Consumption 消费、消耗Constant 恒定的Contact 触点Contactor 接触器、触头Contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地Content 目录Continuous 连续的Contract 合同Control CNTR/CNTPL 控制Control loop 控制环Controller 控制器Convection 对流Convertor 运输机、传输机. Cool 冷的Cooling 冷却Coordinate COORD 协调Copy 拷贝Core 铁心、核心、磁心Corner 角落Correction 修正、改正Corrosion 腐蚀Cost 价格、成本、费用Crane 起重机Critical 临界的Critical speed 临界速度Cube 立方（体）Curdle 凝固Current 电流、当前Cursor 光标Curve 曲线Custom 习惯、海关Cutter 切削工具Cyanic 青色、深蓝色Cycle 循环、周期、周波Cymometer 频率表. Damage 损坏、破坏Danger 危险、危险物Dank 潮湿Danger zone 危险区Data 数据Data base 数据库Date 日期Data pool 数据库Dead band 死区Decimeter 分米Deep 深度、深的、深Degree 度、等级Delay 延迟Delay time 延时Delete 删除Deposit 沉积结垢Description 说明、描述Destination 目标、目的地Detail 细节Detect 发现、检定Deviate 偏离、偏差Device 设备、仪器. Diagnosis 诊断Diagram 图形、图表Diameter 直径Diaphragm 膜片、隔板Dielectric 介质、绝缘的Difference 差异、差别、差额Diff press 差压Digital 数字的Digital electric hydraulic 电调Digital input/output 数字量输入／输出Dioxde 二氧化碳Direct current DC 直流（电）Disassembly 拆卸Disaster 事故、故障Disaster shutdown 事故停机Discharge 排除、放电、卸载Disk 磁盘Dispatcher 调度员Disk 磁盘Displacement 位移Display 显示、列屏Distance 距离. Disturbance 扰动Divided by 除以Design 设计、发明Division 分界、部门Division wall 分割屏Documentation 文件Door 门Dowel pin 定位销Down pipe 下降管Download 下载Downtime 停机时间Dozer 推土机Draft 通风、草图Drain pump 疏水泵Drain tank 疏水箱Drawing 图样、牵引Drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床Drive 驱动、强迫Drop 站Drum 汽包Dry 干、干燥Dust 灰尘. Duty 责任Dynamic 动态的Dynamometer 功率表Earth 大地Earth fault 接地故障Earth connector 接地线、接地Earth lead 接地线、接地Eccentricity 偏心、扰度Edit 编辑Efficiency 效率Ejection 射出Ejector 抽气器Electric 电的Elbow 弯管、弯头Electrical 电的、电气的Electrical machine 电机Electrode 电极Electronic 电子的、电子学的Electrostatic 静电的Element 元件、零件、单元Ellipse 椭圆Emergency decree 安规. Emerg off 事故停／关闭Employee 雇员Empty 排空Enclosure 外壳、包围End 末端、终结End cover 端盖Energize 激励、加电Energy 能、能量Energy meter 电度表Energy source 能源Enter 开始、使进入Entry 输入Equipment 设备Erase 删除Error 错误Event 事件Excess 超过、过度Exit 出口Expenditure 费用Expert 专家、能手Explosion 爆炸External 外部的、表面的. Extinguisher 灭火器Extend 扩展、延伸Exteral 外部的、表面的Factor 因素、因数Fahrenheit 华式温标Failure FAIL 失败FALSE 假的、错误的Fan 风扇、风机Fault 故障Features 特点Feed 馈、供给Feedback 反馈Feed forward 前馈Feed water 给水Fiber optic 光纤Field 磁场、现场Figure 数字、图案File 文件Final 最后的Fire 燃烧、火焰Fire-proof 耐火的、防火的Fire-fight 灭火. Fireproof 防火的、阻燃的First stage 第一级、首级Flame 火焰Flank 侧翼、侧面Flash lamp 闪光灯Flash light 闪光Flasher 闪光装置Flexible 灵活的、柔性的Flow 流量、流动Flue 烟道Format 形式、格式Follow 跟随Forbid 禁止Force 强制Forward 向前Free end 自由端Frequency 频率From 从、来自Front 前面的Fuel 燃料Fully 充分的、完全的Function 功能. Fuse 保险丝、熔断器Fuse holder 保险盒Gate 闸门Gateway 入口、途径Gauge 仪表、标准Gear 齿轮Generate 引起、产生Generator 发电机、发生器Gland 密封套Gland seal 轴封Goal 目的、目标Go on 继续Grease 图形Green 绿色Ground/earth 地、大地Group 组、群Hardware 硬件Hazardous 危险的、冒险的Hertz HZ 赫兹History 历史Hold 保持Home 家、处所Horse power 马力Hot 热的Hot air 热风Hour 小时Idiostaic 同电位的Idle 空载的、无效的Ignore 忽视Illustrate 说明Impedance 阻抗Import 进口、引入Impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量Inch IN 英寸Index 索引、指示Indicator 指示器Individual 单个的、独立的Inductive reactance 感抗Input/output I/O 输入／输出Inductance 电感Induction motor 异步电动机Industry 工业Inhibit 禁止Initial 最初的Inlet 入口Input group 输入组Insert 插入Inside 内侧、内部Inspection 观察、检查Install 安装Instruction 说明书、指南、指导Instrument 仪器Insulator 绝缘子Intake 输入端、进线Integer 整数Integral 积分Intensity 强度Interface 接口Interference 干扰、干涉Interlock 联锁Intermediate 中间的Internal 内部的Interrogation 质问、问号Interval 间隔Invoice INV 发票、发货单、托运Invalid 无效的、有病的Isolation 隔离Job 工作Jumper 跳线、跨接Key 键销、钥匙、键槽Keyboard 键盘Kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安Kink 弯曲、缠绕Knack 技巧、窍门、诀窍Label 标号、标签Laboratory 实验室Ladder 梯子、阶梯Ladder diagram 梯形图Lamp 灯、光源Last 最后的Leak 泄漏（动词）Leakage 泄漏（名词）Left 左Length 长度Level 液位、水平Lifebelt 安全带、保险带Lift 提、升Light 光亮、点、点燃、照亮. Lightning 雷电Light run 空转Lightning arrestor 避雷器Limit LMT 极限、限制Limiter 限制器、限位开关Line 线、直线impedance 线路阻抗Linkage 连杆List 列表Liter 公升Load 负荷limit 限制Loading 加负荷Local 局部Lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定Logic 逻辑Long 长Loop 环、回路Loss 损失、减少Loss of excitation 励磁损失Loss of phase 失相Low 低Low-half 下半Lower 较低的、降低Lub oil 润滑油Magenta 品红色Magnet 磁Main steam 主蒸汽Make up 补充（补给）Makers works 制造厂Malfunction 出错、误动、失灵Management 管理、控制、处理Manhole 人孔、检查孔、出入孔Manometer 压力表Manual 手动、手册Mark 型号、刻度、标志、特征Mass memory 大容量存储器Master 主要、控制者Maximum 最高的、最大Mean 平均值、中间的Measure 量度、测量Mechanical 机械的、力学的Mechanism 机械、力学、方法Medial 中间的、平均的Mediate 间接的、调解Medium 装置、介质、工质Memory 存储Metal 金属Meter 集量器、仪表、米Method 方法、规律、程序Method of operation 运行方式Mica 云母Microcallipers 千分尺Middle MID 中间的Minimum 最小的Minus 减、负号Minus phase 负相位Minute 分钟Miss operation 误动作、误操作Mistake 错误、事故Mixture 混合物Modify 修改Modulating control 调节控制Module 模件Moisture 湿度、湿汽Monitor 监视器、监视. Mount 安装、固定Mountain cork 石棉Mouse 鼠标Move 移动Multimeter 万用表Multiplication 乘Name 名、名字Natural 自然的Naught line 零线Negative 负的Neon tester 试电表Network 网络Neutral 中性的Neutral point 中性点Next 其次的Nipper 钳子、镊子Noise 噪音No-loading 空载Nominal power 额定功率Non-work 非工作的Normal 正常的、常规的Not available 无效、不能用Number 数字、号码、数目Number of turns 匝数Nut 螺母、螺帽Occur 发生Odd 奇数Office 办公室Oil 油On/off 开／关Onset 开始、发作Open 开、打开Open-air 露天的、开启的Open-loop 开环Open work 户外作业Operation 操作、运行Operational log 运行记录Operator 操作员Optimal 最优的、最佳的Optimal value 最佳值Optional 可选的Option switch 选择开关Original 初始的、原始的Out 出、出口Outage 停用Outlet 出口Output 产量、产品、输出Outside 外边、外面Over current 过流Over load 过负荷Overload protection 过载保护Over voltage 过压Overflow 溢流Overhead 顶部Override 超越Overspeed 超速Overview 概述、总述Oxygen 氧Pad 瓦、衬垫Page 页Panel 屏、盘Parameter 参数Part 部分、部件Password 口令Path 路线Peak 峰值Pendant 悬吊Perfect 完全的、理想的Performance 完成、执行、性能Periodic 周期的、循环的Peripheral 周围的Permanent 永久的、持久的Permit 允许Petrol 汽油Phase PH 阶段、状态、方面、相Phase angle 相角Phase not together 缺相、失相Phase sequence 相序Phase-in 同步Piezometer 压力计Pilot 导向、辅助的、控制的Pilot bearing 导向轴承Pipe 管、管道Plan 计划Plant 工场、车间Plastics 塑料Plug 塞子、栓、插头Plug socket 插座Plus 加Plyers 钳子、老虎钳Point 点Phase voltage 相电压Pole 机、柱Pollution 污染Pop valve 安全阀、突开阀Portion 一部分Position POS 位置Positive 确定的、正的、阳性的Potable water 饮用水Pound LB 磅Power PWR 功率、电源Power factor 功率因子Power plant 电厂Preliminary 准备工作Present 出现Preset 预设、预置Pressure PRES 压力Primary 初级的、一次的Prime 首要的Printer 打印机Principle 原理、原则Priority 优先级、优点Probe 探头Process 过程、方法Processing time 处理时间Program 程序Programmable 可编程的Prohibit 禁止Protection PROT 保护Potential transformer PT 电压互感器Psig 磅／平方英寸（表压力）Psia 磅/平方英寸(绝对压力)Pulse 脉冲、脉动Pump 泵Purge 净化、吹扫Purify 纯度Purpose 目的、用途Push button 按钮Put into operation 投入运行Pyrology 热工学Q-line Q线Quad 回芯组线Quality 质量Quartz 石英、水晶Query 询问、查询Quick 快Quick open 快开Quit 停止、离开、推出Rack earth 机壳接地Radial 径向的、半径的Radication 开方Radiation fin 散热片Raise 升高Range 范围、量程Rap 敲打Rapid charge 快速充电Rated 额定的、比率的Rated conditions 额定条件Rated power 额定功率Ratio 比率Raw material 原材料Ray 光线、射线Reactance 电抗、反作用Reactive capacity 无功容量Reactive power 无功功率Ready 准备好Real power 有效功率Real time 实时的Rear 后面Recipe 处方、配方Recirculate 再循环Recovery 恢复、再生Rectifier 整流器Red 红色Reduction 还原、缩小、降低Reference REF 参考、参照、证明书Reflux 倒流、回流Region 地域、领域Regulate 调节、控制Relative REL 相对的Release 释放Reliability 可靠的、安全的Relief 去载、卸载、释放、解除Renewal 更新、更换Repair 修理Repairer 修理工、检修工Repeat 重复、反复Replacement parts 备件、替换零件Request REO 请求Require 要求Reserve parts 备件Reserved 备用的Reset 复位Resistance 阻力、电阻Resonate 谐振、调谐Response 响应Return 返回Reverse rotation 反转Review 检查Rig 安装、装配、调整Right 右Ring 环Root 跟Rotating 旋转Rotor 转子Run 运行Run back 返回Safe 安全的、可靠的、稳定的. Safe potential 安全电压Safety 安全Saturate 饱和Scan 扫描Screw 螺杆、螺丝Screwdriver 螺丝刀Sea 海Search 寻找、查找Second 秒、第二Seep 渗出、渗漏Select 选择Sensor 传感器Sensitive 灵敏器Sequence 顺序、序列Service 服务、伺服Servomotor 伺服电机Set 设定Set up 安装、调整、建立Shadow 影子、屏蔽Shake 摇动、振动Shaped 形状Share 共享、分配. Sheet 表格、纸张Shell 壳Short circuit 短路Shot 发射、冲击、钢粒Shut off 关闭Shutdown 停止、停机Side 侧边Sidewall 侧墙Signal 信号Sign 标记、注册Silicon SI 硅Silo 灰库Single 单个的、个体的Simple 单纯的、简单的Similar 同样的、类似的Simulator 仿真机Site 现场Size 尺寸、大小Soft 软的、柔软的Software 软件Solid 固体Source 源、电源. Speed 速度Square 广场、方的Stability 稳定（性）Standard 标准Start 启动、开始Start up 启动State 状态Static 静电Stator 静子Stator coil 定子线圈Stator core 定子铁芯Status 状态Steadiness 稳定性Step 步Stere 立方米Stop 停止Storage 储存Straight 直的、直线Subject 题目、科目Supply 供给Support 支持、支撑Sure 确信的、可靠的System 系统Tab 表格Tandem 串联Tank 箱Tap 抽头、分布Target 目标Temperature 温度Template 模板、样板Tensile 拉力的、张力的Text 出口Terminal 端子、接线柱Test 试验Thermal 热的/热量的/由热驱动的Thermal conduction 热传导Thermal convection 热对流Thermal couple 热电偶Thermal cycle 热力循环Thermal radiation 热辐射Thermometer 温度计Thickness 厚度、浓度Third 第三Throttle 节流Thumb rule 安培右手定则Tight 紧密的Tilt 倾斜Tilting 摆动Title 题目、标题Total 总计的To 到、去Token 标志Tool 工具Tool box 工具箱Torque 扭矩、力矩Track 跟踪Travel 过程、运转、进行、移动Trend 趋势、方向Trip 跳闸、断开Trouble 事故、故障、干扰True 真实的、调整、校正TUNE 调节Tuning 调谐Tweezers 镊子、钳子Type 类型、标志Unbuild 失磁. Unit 单元、机组、电池Unload 减负荷Unlock 打开、解锁、释放Unprotected 未保护的、无屏蔽的Up 向上Up-half 上部、上半Update 更新、修改、校正Upgrade 升级(优先级）提高/改进Upper 上部Use 使用User 用户Valid 有效地、正确Value 数值Variable 可变的、可调的Vector 失量、向量Vessel 容器Vibration 振动Voltage transformer 电压互感器Voltmeter 电压表Volume 容积、体积Wall 墙、壁Wash 洗. Weather 天气Weak 星期、周Weight 重量Weld 焊接White 白色Windbox 风箱Windings 绕组Windows 窗口Wire 电绕Wire stripper 剥线钳Wood 木、木制的Work 工作Year 年Yellow 黄色Zero 零Zone 区、层、带。

电机（马达）electric motor,微电机micro motor小电机small motor分马力电机fractional horsepower motor空调暧通电机HVAC motor (heating, ventilating air-conditioning motor)直流电机Direct current motor, DC motor串励直流电机series wound DC motor并励直流电机shunt wound DC motor复励直流电机compound wound DC motor直流无刷电机Brushless direct current motor, BLDC motor串激电机universal motor交流电机Alternating current motor, AC motor齿轮电机Geared motor, Gear motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机asynchronous motor, induction motor罩极电机shaded pole motor步进电机step motor, stepper motor, stepping motor混合式hybrid磁阻式variable reluctance永磁式permanent magnet步距角精度step angle accuracy转轴shaft轴向负载axial load轴向窜动axial endplay 径向跳动radial runout负载on load过载overload额定负载rated load空载no-load电流current电压voltage防护等级protection class, degree of protection, isolation class绝缘等级insulation class力距torque起动力距starting torque最大(崩溃)转距break down torque堵转locked rotor保持力距holding torque共振resonance电线（电缆）cable测试程序test procedure性能测试performance test耐压测试dielectric test (high pot test)功能测试functionality test, function test实地测试field test寿命测试life test老化试验ageing test连续运转continuous duty, continuous running间歇运转intermittent duty, intermittent running温升试验temperature rise test环境温度ambient temperature峰值peak value供应商supplier, vendor, seller客户customer, client, buyer样品（样机）prototype, sample试生产pilot production, try-out production小批生产pre-series production 批量生产series production打筋spline滚花knurl攻丝tap键槽keyway定位销stop pin螺钉screw螺纹thread螺栓bolt螺母nut联结器（接插件）connector端子：terminal标签, 铭牌label nameplate外形尺寸outside dimension outline精度accuracy公差tolerance不符合要求non-conformity, out of specification前端盖front flange, front end cover, front end bell, front end shield后端盖rear flange, rear end cover, rear end bell rear end shield凸台pilot齿轮，带轮pinion, gear wheel, gear滚珠轴承ball bearing含油轴承sleeve bearing, bronze bearing, self lubricating bearing转子rotor定子stator铁芯core电枢armature磁钢magnet整流子（换向器）commutator碳刷carbon brush, brush刷握brush holder机壳housing/shell轴承室bearing housing出轴shaft extension扁丝flat工装、夹具jigs, fixtures, tooling规gauge引出线lead wire, leads线路板PCB (printed circuit board)驱动器driver, drive冲片lamination 槽slot齿teeth轭yoke硅钢片silicon steel 漆包线copper wire/enamel insulated copper wire胶带tape压铸die casting注塑mould injection波纹垫圈wave washer车加工machining 精车：turning霍尔传感器hall sensor开关switch装配assemble, assembly生产制造make, manufacture, produce动平衡balance. balancing热处理heat treatment表面淬火case hardening穿透淬火through hardening退火annealing正火temper表面涂覆surface coating喷砂sandblast涂胶gluing滴漆varnish电泳powder coating E-coating力矩速度曲线speed torque curve磁通flux工艺流程图process flow chart绝缘骨架plastic bobbin止口rabbet粗糙度roughness同心度concentricity偏心度eccentricity垂直度perpendicularity平行度parallelismabscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流电动机active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对呈阻性actual value,effective value 有效值acyclic machine 单极电阻adjustable-speed range 调速范围admittance 导纳air gap 气隙air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线air-gap reluctance 气隙磁阻algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alternating current motor交流电动机ampere-turns 安匝(数)Amplitude Modulation (AM) 调幅angle stability功角稳定arc,electric arc 电弧armature circuit 电枢电路armature conductor 电枢导体armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波armature reaction 电枢反应armature reaction reactance 电枢反应电抗armature iron 电枢铁心asynchronous motor异步电机asymmetry 不对称automatic V oltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机axially and circumferentially 轴向和环向axial magnetic attraction 轴向磁拉力bandwidth 带宽base 基极basic frequency component基频分量bast pressure 风压belt factor 分布系数 bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的biphase 双相的breakaway force起步阻力 breakdown torque 极限转矩 bronze 青铜brush 电刷brush voltage drop 电刷压降brush spacing电刷间距capacitance电容carrier 载波cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系can 屏蔽套cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子centrifugal force 离心力characteristic frequency 固有频率chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件 circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数circumferential orientation motor 切向永磁电机critical whirling speed 临界转速claw-poles 爪极电机closed loop 闭环closed slot 闭口槽coaxial 共轴的,同轴的cogging torque 齿槽转矩coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极commutating pole,inter pole 换向极commutator segment 换向片commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线compensating winding 补偿绕组compensating coil 补偿线圈complex impedance 复数阻抗compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体converter 变流器copper loss 铜耗correction coefficient 校正系数corridor 通路counter-clock wise 逆时针coupling capacitor 耦合电容current attenuation 电流衰减current density 电流密度current gain 电流增益current phasor 电流相量current strength 电流强度current vector 电流矢量damping cage 阻尼笼dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机differentiation 微分digital signal processor (DSP) 数字信号处理器direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct-axis transient reactance 直轴瞬态电抗direct-axis component of voltage电压直轴分量direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流direct torque control (DTC) 直接转矩控制displacement current 位移电流distributed winding 分布绕组distribution factor 分布因数distorition of voltage waveshape 电压波形畸变domain 磁畴duty,load 负荷dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行3D equivalent magnetic circuit network method 三维等效磁路网络法3D-EMCN e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic power电磁功率 elecironagnetic clamping电磁阻尼electric potential 电位electrical field 电场electromotive force 电动势electromagnetic force 电磁力electromagnetic wave 电磁波electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩end ring 端环end turn 端部绕组end cover端盖 end ring 端环end leakage reactance端部漏抗equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路excitation system 励磁系统exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性fan 风扇feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统feedforward signal 前馈信号feedforward system 前馈系统ferromagnetic 铁磁材料field coils 励磁线圈 field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管field oriented control (FOC) 磁场定向控制field winding 磁场绕组，励磁绕组flat cable 扁电缆flux linkage 磁链flux line 磁通量flux path 磁通路径flux pulsation 磁通脉冲fluc density 磁通密度flux distribution 磁通分布forward transfer function 正向传递函数fractional pitch短节距frequency 频率frequency conversion 变频frequency changer set变频机组fringing effect边缘效应full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩full-pitch winding整距绕组fundamental wave基波fundamental component基波分量gain 增益generator voltage发电机电压grade等级harmonic 谐波horsepower (HP) 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hysteresis loss 磁滞损耗ideal source 理想电源imbricated winding,lap winding叠绕组impedance 阻抗impedance drop 阻抗压降impulse voltage peak value冲击电压峰值inductance电感induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量inherent regulation of generator发电机固有电压调整率instant torgue瞬态转矩instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘insulation resistance绝缘电阻intensity of electrial field 电场强度interturn breakdown voltage匝间击穿电压interturn insulating 匝间绝缘interturn voltage resistant test 匝间耐压试验Interior Permanent Magnet (IPM)内置式Surface InsetPermanent Magnet (SIPM)表面式internal resistance 内阻inverter 逆变器iron core铁心iron-loss铁损lamination叠片laminated core 叠片铁心lamination insalation 冲片绝缘lag 滞后leading current超前电流leading power factor 超前功率因数leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗leakage 泄漏left-hand rule 左手定则lift motor电梯用电动机light emitting diode 发光二极管lightning shielding 避雷line current 线电流line voltage 线电压linear zone 线性区linear-motion machine直线电机linear induction motor直线感应电机line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的load characteristic 负载特性load power factor负载功率因数load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locked-rotor current堵转电流long pith winding长距绕组long -pith coil长距线圈magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic coupling磁耦合magnetic field 磁场magnetic flux磁通magnetic hysteresis(creeping) 磁滞magnetic hysteresis loop 磁滞回线magnetic induction磁感应magnetic loading 磁负荷magnetic particle 磁粉离合器magnetic pole磁极magnetic saturation 磁饱和magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetic yoke 磁轭magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗magnetization curve 磁化曲线magnetomotive force (m.m.f) 磁动势main pole 主极mesh 网孔mid-frequency band 中频带modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动motor slip 电动机转差率m.m.f wave 磁势谐波mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感negative phase-sequence 负序no-load 空载nominal pull-in torque 标称牵入转矩non-sinusoidal 非正弦number of poles 极数number of field turns 磁极绕组匝数number of slots 槽数odd-order harmonic 奇次谐波operating point工作点operating characteristic curve 运行特性曲线optical fiber 光纤oscillation 振荡oscilloscope 示波器outside diameter of core 铁心外径overhang leakage permeance 端部漏磁导overload 超负荷overlapping 重叠parallel 并联parallel connexion magnetized winding 并励绕组parallel connexion road number 并联支路数parallel wind number 并绕根数pancake coil 扁平绕组P.D. = potential drop 电压降peak to peak 峰峰值per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数peripheral air-gapleakage磁极漏磁performance characteristic 工作特性permanent magnet永磁体permanent magnet synchronous motor 永磁同步电机permeability 导磁率periodically symmetrical 周期性对称per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差phase-to-phase(line-to-line)voltage相（线）电压phase insulation 相间绝缘phase sequence 相序Phase Modulation (PM) 相位调制phase reversal 反相pilot exciter 副励磁机plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole-changing motor 变极电动机pole core磁极铁心pole coil 磁极线圈 pole pitch极距pole shoe极靴pole end plate 磁极端板polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器Polyphase 多相(的)potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频propulsion motor 推进电机pure inductance 纯电感pure capacitance 纯电容pure resistance 纯电阻punching冲片pump泵push-through winding 插入绕组quadrature-axis component of voltage电压交轴分量quadrature-axis transient time constant交轴瞬态时间常数quadrature-axis component 交轴分量quadrature-axis transient reactance 交轴瞬态电抗quadrature-axis synchronous reactance交轴同步电抗r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值radius 半径radial magnetic attraction force 径向磁拉力radial air gap 径向气隙random-wound 散绕reactance 电抗reactive component 无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性reactive power 无功功率rectifier 整流器reluctance 磁阻reference V oltage 基准电压reluctance 磁阻residual magnetism 剩磁resistance电阻resistivity 电阻率reactance电抗retarding torque 制动转矩rheostat 变阻器rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor 转子rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻rotor yoke 转子磁轭rotor lamination 转子叠片rotor inter-bar 转子漏阻抗rough adjustment 粗调salient poles 凸极saturation 饱和saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应saturation factor 饱和系数self excited 自励self-inductor 自感semi-enclosed mortor 半封闭电动机separately excited 他励的series 串联series excited 串励series-paralled circuit 串并联电路shaft 轴shaft-less 无轴承的short-circuiting ring 短路环short-pitching 短距shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流shunt 并励，分路器shunt excited generator并励发电机shunt field 并励磁场sillicon steel plate 硅钢片simplex wave winding 单波绕组simplexlap winding 单叠绕组single and two-layer winding 单双层绕组single-phasing 单相运行single squirrel cage winding 单鼠笼绕组single-double layer winding 单双层混合绕组sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数skewed slot 斜槽skin effect 集肤效应skin-friction 表面摩擦系数slip 转差率solid state 固体slot 槽slot permeance 槽磁导slot cross section 槽截面slot pitch 槽距slot opening 槽口slot opening 槽口宽slot width 槽宽slot leakage conductance 槽漏磁导slot leakage inductance槽漏抗slot filling factor 槽满率slot winding 槽绕组slot depth 槽深slotwedge , slot seal 槽楔slot harmonic槽谐波slot model槽形slot leakage flux 槽漏磁speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线squirrel cage 鼠笼squirrel cage induction motor 笼形感应电机stabilizer 稳定器stainless steel sleeve 不锈钢轴套stator 定子stator slot 定子槽stator yoke 定子轭stator winding 定子绕组stepping motor 步进电机，步进马达stepper motor 步进电机step-servo-motor 步进伺服电机storage battery 蓄电池surface resistance 表面电阻superconducting generators (SCGs) 超导发电机symmetrical component 对称分量synchronous generator 同步发电机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous reluctance motor (SRM) 同步磁阻电机synchronous speed 同步转速terminal voltage 端电压temperature rise 温升tooth flux density 齿磁通密度total flux linkage 总磁链tooth pitch 齿距tooth root 齿根tooth saturation 齿部饱和tooth shape 齿形tooth tip leakage permeance 齿端漏磁导tooth top 齿顶transformer 变压器transfer function 传递函数transient response 瞬态响应transverse flux motors (TFM) 横向磁通电机induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则 left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组 stator 定子 rotor 转induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 magnetic field 磁场 eddy current 涡流 right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则 slip 转差率 induction motor 感应电动机 rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组 stator 定子 rotor 转子 induced current 感生电流 time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压 solt 槽 lamination 叠片 laminated core 叠片铁芯 short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼 rotor core 转子铁芯 cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 bronze 青铜 horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕 insulation 绝缘 ac motor 交流环电动机 end ring 端环 alloy 合金 coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕 performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率 revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动 generating 发电 per-unit value 标么值 breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力 overhauling 检修 wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒 number of poles 极数 speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动 synchronous speed 同步转速 percentage 百分数 locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩 prime mover 原动机 inrush current 涌流 magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载 full load 满载 Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损 complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻 leakage flux 漏磁通 locked-rotor 锁定转子 chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的 compounded 复励 dc motor 直流电动机 de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节 shunt 并励 series 串励 armature circuit 电枢电路 optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的 waveguide 波导波导管 bandwidth 带宽 light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅 regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波 mature 成熟的 Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播 modulator 调制器 demodulator 解调器 line trap 限波器shunt 分路器 Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅 Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器 attenuate 衰减 incident 入射的 two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压 dc generator 直流发电机 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压 time constant 时间常数 forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号 regulator 调节器 stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体 buck 补偿 operational calculus 算符演算 gain 增益 pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号 dynamic response 动态响应 voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配 error detector 误差检测器 excitation system 励磁系统 field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管 high-gain 高增益 boost-buck 升压去磁 feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率 feedback loop 反馈回路 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压 magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的 limiter 限幅器 manual control 手动控制 block diagram 方框图 linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络 stabilizer 稳定器 air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应 saturation curve 饱和曲线 flux linkage 磁链 per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场 magnetic circuit 磁路 load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 circuit components 电路元件 circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备 electric energy 电能 primary cell 原生电池 energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体 heating appliance 电热器 direct-current 直流 time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感 mutual-inductor 互感 the dielectric 电介质 storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势 unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图 load characteristic 负载特性 terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性 conductance 电导 volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 ideal source 理想电源 internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件 leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路 P.D. = potential drop 电压降 potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值 effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电 sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数 complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 modulus 模 real part 实部 imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流 trigonometric transformations 瞬时值 epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差 signal amplifier 小信号放大器 mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管 field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条 polarity 极性 gain 增益 isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极 collector 集电极 base 基极 self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号 phase reversal 反相 infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件 differentiation 微分integration 积分下限 impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度 summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节 Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数 admittance 导纳 transformer 变压器 turns ratio 变比匝比 ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通 vector equation 向(相)量方程 power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应 induction machine 感应电机 shunt excited 并励 series excited 串励separately excited 他励 self excited 自励 field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁 field coils 励磁线圈 air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴 armature coil 电枢线圈 rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线 mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波 Geometrical position 几何位置 magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形 sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度 external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率 instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应 reluctance 磁阻 power amplifier 功率放大器 compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器 self excitation process 自励过程 commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 operating condition 运行状态equivalent T circuit T型等值电路 rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组） winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机 active component 有功分量 reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 retarding torque 制动转矩 inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标 induction generator 感应发电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站 hydropower station 水电站 process of self excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 technical specifications 技术条件 voltage across the terminals 端电压steady state condition 瞬态暂态 reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机 coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗 algebraic 代数的 algorithmic 算法的 biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路 bimotored 双马达的 corridor 通路 shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏 lightning shielding 避雷 harmonic 谐波的。

电动机：motor直流电动机：direct current motor交流电动机：alternating current motor交直流两用电动机：universal motor同步电动机： synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs]笼型同步电动机： cage synchronous motor同步感应电动机：synchronous induction motor磁阻电动机： reluctance motor亚同步磁阻电动机： subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机：asynchronous motor {eI`sINkrEnEs}感应电动机： induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushless wound-rotor induction motor 他励：separately excited自励：self-excited混励：compositely excited并励：shunt串励：series复励：compound excited复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁，其中之一是串励绕组绕组：winding初级绕组：primary winding次级绕组：secondary winding主绕组：main winding定子绕组：stator winding转子绕组：rotor winding电枢绕组：armature winding阻尼绕组：damping winding起动绕组：starting winding辅助起动绕组： auxiliary starting winding励磁绕组： excitation winding磁场绕组： field winding试验：性能试验：performance test型式试验：type test重复试验：duplicated test检查试验：routing test 对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验：sampling test验收试验：acceptance test效率：efficiency 输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：total loss(of a machine) ; power losses(of a machine ) 输入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetric test 从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no-load test 在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：light load test 当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。

介绍电机的英语作文Title: Introduction to Electric Motors。

Electric motors are indispensable devices in our modern world, powering a vast array of machines and systems across various industries. They are electromechanical devices that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, making them crucial components in everything from household appliances to industrial machinery. In this essay, we will delve into the workings, types, applications, and significance of electric motors.Working Principle:At the heart of every electric motor lies the interaction between magnetic fields and electric current. Generally, electric motors operate on the principle of electromagnetic induction, discovered by Michael Faraday in the 19th century. When an electric current flows through a wire placed in a magnetic field, it generates a force,resulting in the rotation of a shaft. This rotational motion is the mechanical output of the motor.Types of Electric Motors:Electric motors come in various types, each suited for specific applications and operating conditions. Some common types include:1. DC Motors: Direct current (DC) motors operate on the principle of a constant voltage applied across the motor's terminals, producing a steady rotational motion. They find applications in tools, appliances, and automotive systems.2. AC Motors: Alternating current (AC) motors are widely used due to the prevalence of AC power in electrical grids. They include induction motors, synchronous motors, and others, offering efficient and reliable operation in applications ranging from industrial machinery to HVAC systems.3. Brushless DC Motors: These motors eliminate the needfor brushes and commutators found in traditional DC motors, offering improved efficiency, reliability, and lifespan. They are commonly used in drones, electric vehicles, and computer peripherals.4. Stepper Motors: Stepper motors divide a fullrotation into a series of discrete steps, allowing precise control of position and speed. They are prevalent in CNC machines, 3D printers, and robotics for their ability to move in precise increments.Applications:Electric motors are ubiquitous, powering countless devices and systems across diverse industries. Some notable applications include:1. Transportation: Electric motors drive electric vehicles, trains, ships, and aircraft, offering eco-friendly alternatives to traditional fossil fuel-powered transportation.2. Manufacturing: In manufacturing, electric motors power conveyor belts, assembly lines, robots, and other machinery, facilitating efficient production processes.3. Home Appliances: From refrigerators and washing machines to vacuum cleaners and kitchen appliances,electric motors play a crucial role in modern household conveniences.4. Renewable Energy: Electric motors are integral to renewable energy systems such as wind turbines and hydroelectric generators, converting kinetic energy into electrical power.Significance:The significance of electric motors in modern society cannot be overstated. They drive technological advancements, improve efficiency, and reduce environmental impact.Electric motors contribute to energy conservation by converting electrical energy with high efficiency, minimizing waste and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.In conclusion, electric motors are foundational to our modern way of life, powering essential devices and systems across industries. Understanding their workings, types, applications, and significance provides insight into the role they play in shaping our world and driving innovation towards a sustainable future.。

电动机：motor直流电动机：direct current motor交流电动机：alternating current motor交直流两用电动机：universal motor同步电动机： synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs]笼型同步电动机： cage synchronous motor同步感应电动机：synchronous induction motor磁阻电动机： reluctance motor亚同步磁阻电动机： subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机：asynchronous motor {eI`sINkrEnEs}感应电动机： induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushless wound-rotor induction motor 他励：separately excited自励：self-excited混励：compositely excited并励：shunt串励：series复励：compound excited复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁，其中之一是串励绕组绕组：winding初级绕组：primary winding次级绕组：secondary winding主绕组：main winding定子绕组：stator winding转子绕组：rotor winding电枢绕组：armature winding阻尼绕组：damping winding起动绕组：starting winding辅助起动绕组： auxiliary starting winding励磁绕组： excitation winding磁场绕组： field winding试验：性能试验：performance test型式试验：type test重复试验：duplicated test检查试验：routing test 对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验：sampling test验收试验：acceptance test效率：efficiency 输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：total loss(of a machine) ; power losses(of amachine ) 输入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetric test 从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no-load test 在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：light load test 当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。

电机行业常用的中英文对照(1)induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤nteroffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率本文转自IAC工业自动化(中国)商城:induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic V oltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区completemotortype配带电机型号compoundmotor复励电动机compound-woundmotor复激电动机;复励电动机compressedairmotor气动电动机concatenatedmotor级联电动机;链系电动机;串级电动机concatenationmotor链系电动机;串级电动机condensermotor电容式电动机condenserrunmotor电容起动电动机condensershunttypeinductionmotor电容分相式感应电动机condenserstartmotor电容起动电动机condenser-startinductionmotor电容起动感应电动机connectormotormagnet回转电磁铁consequent-polesmotor变极式双速电动机;交替磁极式电动机constantcurrentmotor定流电动机constantdisplacementmotor定量马达constantfieldcommutatormotor定激励整流式电动机constantpowermotor恒定功率电动机constantpressuremotor等压内燃机constantspeedmotor等速电动机;恒速电动机;定速电动机constanttorqueasynchronousmotor恒力矩异步电动机constantvoltagemotor恒压电动机;定电压电动机constantvoltagemotorgenerator恒压电动机发电机constant-currentmotor恒流电动机constant-speedmotor等速马达constant-voltagemotor恒定电压电动机continuous-time-ratedmotor连续运行电动机continuouslyratedmotor连续额定运行电动机converter-fedmotor换流器供电电动机coolantpumpmotor冷却液泵电动机cooledmotor冷却式发动机corticalmotorarea皮层运动区corticalmotorareas皮质运动区cranemotor吊车电动机crawler-typemotorgrader履带式自动平地机crescentgearmotor内啮合齿轮马达crossfeedmotor交叉馈电式电动机cumulativecompoundmotor积复激电动机cupmotor杯形电机current-displacementmotor深槽电动机;深槽感应电动机cuttermotor截煤机电动机cycloidgearhydraulicmotor摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidalgearreducingmotor摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidalneedlewheeltypemotor摆线针轮电动机DCelectronicmotor离子式直流电动机DCseriesmotor串激直流电动机deadmotor关闭的电动机decompoundedmotor差复励电动机decussationmotoria运动交叉deep-barmotor深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slotinductionmotor深槽感应电动机deep-slotmotor深槽感应电动机deep-slotsquirrelcagemotor深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purposemotor专用电动机delugeproofmotor防水电动机Denisonmotor丹尼森液压电动机;轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Derimotor德里电动机Derirepulsionmotor德里推斥电动机despunmotor反旋转电动机;反自转电动机diaphragmmotor膜片阀控制电动机;光阑驱动电动机die-castingmachineformotorrotor电机转子压铸机dieselmotor狄塞尔发动机dieselmotorroller柴油碾压机;柴油压路机differentialcompoundmotor差复激电动机;差复励电动机;差复励电视机;差复绕电动机;差绕复激电动机differentialmotor差绕电动机differentialselsynmotor差动自动同步电机differentialshuntmotor差并励电动机differentialwoundmotor差励电动机differential-fieldmotor他激差绕直流电动机differential-fieldseriesmotor串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compoundwoundmotor差复激电动机differentially-woundmotor差绕电动机directmotordrive电动机直接传动directmotordriven单电动机传动的direct-connectedmotor直连电动机direct-couplingmotorconverter连轴电动换流机direct-currentmotorcontrol电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven单电动机传动disabledmotorswitch电动机故障断路器dithermotor高频振动电动机;高频振动电机;高频振动用电动机doublearmaturemotor双电枢电动机doublecommutatormotor双整流子电动机;双换向器电动机doublemotor双电动机doublesquirrelcagemotor双鼠笼电动机double-casingmotor双层机壳式电机double-fedrepulsionmotor双馈推斥电动机double-reductionmotor两级减速电动机double-unitmotor双电动机机组drag-cupinductionmotor空心转子感应电动机drag-cupmotor拖杯式电动机;托杯形电动机!- drag-cuptyperotormotor空心转子电动机drill-motorrotorvane钻孔转子叶片drip-proofmotor防滴式电动机dual-capacitormotor双电容器式电动机dual-frequencymotor双频率电动机dual-thrustmotor双推力发动机duocentricmotor同心双转子电动机mutatormotor并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tighttypemotor防尘式电动机dynamoelectricmotor旋转换流机E-Psignalmotor电动气动信号机eddycurrentsinattractiontypemotor吸引型电动机中的涡流drip-prooftypeinductionmotor防滴式感应电动机drivemotor传动马达drivermotor主驱动电动机drivingshaftmotor传动轴电机drop-prooftypemotor防滴水式电动机drummotor鼓形电动机。

电机英语(常用必备型)电机（马达）electric motor,微电机 micro motor小电机 small motor分马力电机 fractional horsepower motor空调暧通电机 HVAC motor (heating, ventilating air-conditioning motor) 直流电机 Direct current motor, DC motor串励直流电机 series wound DC motor并励直流电机 shunt wound DC motor复励直流电机 compound wound DC motor直流无刷电机 Brushless direct current motor, BLDC motor串激电机 universal motor交流电机 Alternating current motor, AC motor齿轮电机 Geared motor, Gear motor同步电机 synchronous motor异步电机 asynchronous motor, induction motor罩极电机 shaded pole motor步进电机 step motor, stepper motor, stepping motor混合式 hybrid磁阻式 variable reluctance永磁式 permanent magnet步距角精度 step angle accuracy转轴 shaft轴向负载 axial load轴向窜动 axial endplay径向跳动 radial runout负载 on load过载 overload额定负载 rated load空载 no-load电流 current电压 voltage防护等级 protection class, degree of protection, isolation class绝缘等级 insulation class力距 torque起动力距 starting torque最大(崩溃)转距 break down torque堵转 locked rotor保持力距 holding torque共振 resonance电线（电缆）cable测试程序 test procedure性能测试 performance test耐压测试 dielectric test (high pot test)功能测试 functionality test, function test实地测试 field test寿命测试 life test老化试验 ageing test连续运转continuous duty, continuous running间歇运转intermittent duty, intermittent running温升试验 temperature rise test环境温度 ambient temperature峰值 peak value供应商 supplier, vendor, seller客户 customer, client, buyer样品（样机）prototype, sample试生产 pilot production, try-out production小批生产 pre-series production批量生产 series production打筋 spline滚花 knurl攻丝 tap键槽 keyway定位销 stop pin螺钉 screw螺纹 thread螺栓 bolt螺母 nut联结器（接插件）connector端子：terminal标签, 铭牌 label nameplate外形尺寸 outside dimension outline精度 accuracy公差 tolerance不符合要求non-conformity, out of specification前端盖front flange, front end cover, front end bell, front end shield 后端盖 rear flange, rear end cover, rear end bell rear end shield凸台 pilot齿轮，带轮 pinion, gear wheel, gear滚珠轴承 ball bearing含油轴承 sleeve bearing, bronze bearing, self lubricating bearing转子 rotor定子 stator铁芯 core电枢 armature磁钢 magnet整流子（换向器）commutator碳刷 carbon brush, brush刷握 brush holder机壳 housing/shell轴承室 bearing housing出轴 shaft extension扁丝 flat工装、夹具 jigs, fixtures, tooling规 gauge引出线 lead wire, leads线路板 PCB (printed circuit board)驱动器 driver, drive冲片 lamination槽 slot齿 teeth轭 yoke硅钢片 silicon steel漆包线 copper wire/enamel insulated copper wire 胶带 tape压铸 die casting注塑 mould injection波纹垫圈 wave washer车加工 machining 精车： turning霍尔传感器 hall sensor开关 switch装配 assemble, assembly生产制造 make, manufacture, produce动平衡 balance. balancing热处理 heat treatment表面淬火 case hardening穿透淬火 through hardening退火 annealing正火 temper表面涂覆 surface coating喷砂 sandblast涂胶 gluing滴漆 varnish电泳 powder coating E-coating力矩速度曲线 speed torque curve磁通 flux工艺流程图 process flow chart绝缘骨架 plastic bobbin止口 rabbet粗糙度 roughness同心度 concentricity偏心度 eccentricity垂直度 perpendicularity平行度 parallelism串激电机：universal motor转子：转轴： shaft 换向器：commutator 铁芯：rotor steel core 端板：end spider绝缘纸：rotor steel liner 槽楔（环）：wedge ring U型挡圈：U type retainer漆包线：field magnet wire 轴承：bearing 绝缘漆：varnish 换向片：commutator segment定子：铁芯：rotor steel core 漆包线：field magnet wire 绝缘纸：rotor steel liner支架：bracket支撑组件：机壳：housing 端盖：support frame碳刷组件：碳刷：brush 碳刷套：brush sleeve 碳刷架(刷握)：brush holder 弹簧：brush spring刷辫：brush flexible 刷盒：brush box风机部分：定叶轮：diffuser（guide vane）动叶轮：impeller 风罩：fan cover 螺钉：screw螺帽： nut-fan 压圈：gasket-fan 衬套：bush-fan爬电距离：creepage distances specify ：指定（动）附加绝缘：supplementary insulation clause ：条款（名）基本绝缘：basic insulation wear ：磨损（动）加强绝缘：reinforced insulation clearance ：电气间隙Clearance and creepage distances over supplementary and reinforced insulation not reduced below the values specified in clause 29 as a resultof wear.accessible ：易接近的，可到达的，易受影响的loose ：宽松的，不牢固的Creepage distances and clearance between live parts and accessible partsnot reduced below values specified for supplementary insulation ifwires ,screws etc. becomes loose.Vaccum吸尘器 Hose：软管 Attachment ：附件，附加装置 Transformer ：变压器From the result of our inspection and tests on the submitted samples,we conclude that that they comply with the requirements of the standards.Submit:提交，递交 inspection : 检查 comply with : 符合All models have same constructions, and are portable,dry-pick up vaccum cleaners for household use .Different models in one series with different postfixes are same products, but marked with different powers. Refer to below table for difference between models in different series.Postfix : 后缀 refer to : 查阅提到谈到打听电动机：motor直流电动机：direct current motor交流电动机：alternating current motor交直流两用电动机：universal motor同步电动机： synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs]笼型同步电动机： cage synchronous motor同步感应电动机：synchronous induction motor磁阻电动机： reluctance motor亚同步磁阻电动机： subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机：asynchronous motor {eI`sINkrEnEs}感应电动机： induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushless wound-rotor induction motor他励：separately excited自励：self-excited混励：compositely excited并励：shunt串励：series复励：compound excited复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁，其中之一是串励绕组绕组：winding初级绕组：primary winding次级绕组：secondary winding主绕组：main winding定子绕组：stator winding转子绕组：rotor winding电枢绕组：armature winding阻尼绕组：damping winding起动绕组：starting winding辅助起动绕组： auxiliary starting winding励磁绕组： excitation winding磁场绕组： field winding试验：性能试验：performance test型式试验：type test重复试验：duplicated test检查试验：routing test 对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验：sampling test验收试验：acceptance test效率：efficiency 输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：total loss(of a machine) ; power losses(of a machine ) 输入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetric test 从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no-load test 在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：light load test 当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。

电机常用英语词汇一、总装配general assembly座式轴承pedestal bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing滚动轴承roll bearing轴瓦bearing shell轴承座bearing pedestal轴承内盖internal bearing cover轴承外盖external bearing cover气隙air gap磁力中心magnetic center轴瓦间隙clearance between shaft and shell振动vibration双倍振幅值double amplitude振速vibration speed定子电密stator current density热负荷specific heat load(W/cm2)磁场magnetic field振动加速度vibration speed mm/s Acceleration unites mm/s2电磁感应electromagnetic induction内圈inner ring外圈outer ring滚动体roller保持架cage端盖end cover底板base plate垫片spacer轴承测温元件bearing temperature probe 三相交流电three-phase alternative current 温升temperature rise对地击穿earth breakdown击穿电压breakdown voltage金属热处理metal heat treatment无氧退火natural cooling60度相带60 degrees phase zone主接线盒main terminal box加热器接线盒heater auxiliary terminal box 定子测温接线盒stator probe terminal box 电流互感器current transformer差动保护differential protection速度传感器speed sensor侧水冷side water cooling冷却器cooler空-空冷却器air-air cooler穿管工艺pipe流水线pipeline轴伸端shaft end or driving end非轴伸端non driving end漏油oil leakage轴承密封bearing seal底脚螺栓anchor bolt弹簧垫圈spring washer定位销positioning pin or locating pin游动间隙clearance对组试验head to head test空载电流no load current起动电流starting current有功功率active power无功功率reactive power旋转磁场rotating magnetic field电磁噪音electromagnetic noise喘振surge安装尺寸installation dimension轴伸键shaft key键槽key slot现场测试factory acceptance test (FAT)空载试验no load test温升试验temperature rise test堵转试验rotor blocked test高压摇表high voltage megohm meter 无刷励磁brushless excitation励磁机exciter功率因数power factor起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque最大转矩maximum torque效率efficiency二、定子装配stator assembly定子stator定子线圈coil定子冲片lamination定子槽型stator slot节距pitch槽楔wedge槽绝缘slot insulation开口槽open slot闭口槽close slot电晕corona低阻带low resistance tape高阻带high resistance tape每极每相槽数number of slots per pole per phase 分数槽fractional slot云母带mica tape半导体材料semi-conductor material垫条strip环氧玻璃布板epoxy bonded fiber-glass board补强材料reinforcing material真空浸漆VPI定子下线winding定子接线connecting定子引线lead高压电缆high voltage cable线圈上层边top lead双层叠绕组two tier coil齿压片tooth supporter通风槽板vent spacer线圈直线部分straight part线圈端部end winding线圈绑绳coil fixation strip层间垫条separator端箍end winding fixation铁耗试验core loss test加强筋strengthening bar电机风路motor wind path半成品试验semi-product test耐压试验voltage withstanding test匝间试验inter turn test冲击电压impulse voltage直流脉冲DC pulse击穿场强breakdown strength定子接线stator connecting绕组系数winding factor短矩系数short pitch factor分布系数distribution factor接地earth交流耐压试验AC voltage withstanding test半成品semi-product铂电阻platinum resistance灭磁电阻de-excitation resistance极相组数number of groups per pole per phase 高速电动机high speed motor拉紧螺杆tightening bolt鸽尾槽dovetail slot三、转子装配rotor assembly汽轮发电机转子turbo generator rotor 风力发电机转子wind generator rotor 轴流式风扇shaft flow fan铸铝转子cast-aluminum rotor铜条转子copper bar rotor铜端环copper end ring焊接应力消除welding stress release时效处理aging treatment自然时效natural aging振动时效vibration aging静平衡static balance动平衡dynamic balance离心式风扇centrifugal fan风叶blower fans风扇内板inner plate风扇座fan pedestal集肤效应skin effect双鼠笼转子double squirrel-cage rotor梯形槽terrace slot显极salient pole隐极non salient pole双层波绕组bi-layer wave winding轴深孔shaft deep hole转子车加工rotor lathing轴磨加工shaft grinding轴承室bearing cavity挡风板wind deflector风路循环wind cycling轴向通风shaft ventilation频敏电阻frequency sensitive resistance风力发电wind generator机械加工工艺mechanical machining磨加工grinding铣键槽milling key双面镗床bidirectional boring machine落地镗床ground borer气隙不均度air gap irregularity轴弯曲shaft bending轴变形shaft deformation冷挤压cold extrusion金属热处理metal heat treatment转子吊具rotor lifter专用工装special tooling中频焊工艺mid-frequency welding 钻孔drilling镗孔boring。

电机常用英语词汇(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--电动机：motor 直流电动机：direct current motor 交流电动机：alternating current motor 交直流两用电动机：universal motor 同步电动机： synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs]笼型同步电动机： cage synchronous motor 同步感应电动机：synchronous induction motor磁阻电动机： reluctance motor 亚同步磁阻电动机： subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机：asynchronous motor {eI`sINkrEnEs} 感应电动机： induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushless wound-rotor induction motor他励：separately excited 自励：self-excited 混励：compositely excited 并励：shunt 串励：series 复励：compound excited 复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁，其中之一是串励绕组绕组：winding 初级绕组：primary winding 次级绕组：secondary winding主绕组：main winding 定子绕组：stator winding 转子绕组：rotor winding 电枢绕组：armature winding 阻尼绕组：damping winding 起动绕组：starting winding辅助起动绕组： auxiliary starting winding 励磁绕组： excitation winding磁场绕组： field winding试验：性能试验：performance test 型式试验：type test 重复试验：duplicated test 检查试验：routing test 对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验：sampling test 验收试验：acceptance test 效率：efficiency 输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：total loss(of a machine) ; power losses(of amachine ) 输入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetric test 从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no-load test 在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：light load test 当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。

电机专业英语condenser-start induction motor||电容起动感应电动机connector motor magnet||回转电磁铁consequent-poles motor||变极式双速电动机; 交替磁极式电动机constant current motor||定流电动机constant displacement motor||定量马达constant field commutator motor||定激励整流式电动机constant power motor||恒定功率电动机constant pressure motor||等压内燃机constant speed motor||等速电动机; 恒速电动机; 定速电动机constant torque asynchronous motor||恒力矩异步电动机complete motor type||配带电机型号compound motor||复励电动机compound-wound motor||复激电动机; 复励电动机compressed air motor||气动电动机concatenated motor||级联电动机; 链系电动机; 串级电动机concatenation motor||链系电动机; 串级电动机condenser motor||电容式电动机condenser run motor||电容起动电动机condenser shunt type induction motor||电容分相式感应电动机condenser start motor||电容起动电动机constant voltage motor||恒压电动机; 定电压电动机constant voltage motor generator||恒压电动机发电机constant-current motor||恒流电动机constant-speed motor||等速马达constant-voltage motor||恒定电压电动机continuous-time-rated motor||连续运行电动机continuously rated motor||连续额定运行电动机converter-fed motor||换流器供电电动机coolant pump motor||冷却液泵电动机cooled motor||冷却式发动机cortical motor area||皮层运动区cortical motor areas||皮质运动区crane motor||吊车电动机crawler-type motor grader||履带式自动平地机crescent gear motor||内啮合齿轮马达cross feed motor||交叉馈电式电动机cumulative compound motor||积复激电动机cup motor||杯形电机current-displacement motor||深槽电动机; 深槽感应电动机cutter motor||截煤机电动机cycloid gear hydraulic motor||摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidal gear reducing motor||摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidal needle wheel type motor||摆线针轮电动机DC electronic motor||离子式直流电动机DC series motor||串激直流电动机dead motor||关闭的电动机decompounded motor||差复励电动机decussation motoria||运动交叉deep-bar motor||深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slot induction motor||深槽感应电动机deep-slot motor||深槽感应电动机deep-slot squirrel cage motor||深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purpose motor||专用电动机deluge proof motor||防水电动机Denison motor||丹尼森液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Deri motor||德里电动机Deri repulsion motor||德里推斥电动机despun motor||反旋转电动机; 反自转电动机diaphragm motor||膜片阀控制电动机; 光阑驱动电动机die-casting machine for motor rotor||电机转子压铸机diesel motor||狄塞尔发动机diesel motor roller||柴油碾压机; 柴油压路机differential compound motor||差复激电动机; 差复励电动机; 差复励电视机; 差复绕电动机; 差绕复激电动机differential motor||差绕电动机differential selsyn motor||差动自动同步电机differential shunt motor||差并励电动机differential wound motor||差励电动机differential-field motor||他激差绕直流电动机differential-field series motor||串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compound wound motor||差复激电动机differentially-wound motor||差绕电动机direct motor drive||电动机直接传动direct motor driven||单电动机传动的direct-connected motor||直连电动机direct-coupling motor converter||连轴电动换流机direct-current motor control||电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven||单电动机传动disabled motor switch||电动机故障断路器dither motor||高频振动电动机; 高频振动电机; 高频振动用电动机double armature motor||双电枢电动机double commutator motor||双整流子电动机; 双换向器电动机double motor||双电动机double squirrelcage motor||双鼠笼电动机double-casing motor||双层机壳式电机double-fed repulsion motor||双馈推斥电动机double-reduction motor||两级减速电动机double-unit motor||双电动机机组drag-cup induction motor||空心转子感应电动机drag-cup motor||拖杯式电动机; 托杯形电动机drag-cup type rotor motor||空心转子电动机drill-motor rotor vane||钻孔转子叶片drip-proof motor||防滴式电动机drip-proof type induction motor||防滴式感应电动机drive motor||传动马达driver motor||主驱动电动机driving shaft motor||传动轴电机drop-proof type motor||防滴水式电动机drum motor||鼓形电动机dual-capacitor motor||双电容器式电动机dual-frequency motor||双频率电动机dual-thrust motor||双推力发动机duocentric motor||同心双转子电动机duplex power feed type A.C. commutator motor||并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tight type motor||防尘式电动机dynamoelectric motor||旋转换流机E-P signal motor||电动气动信号机eddy currents in attraction type motor||吸引型电动机中的涡流fan motor风扇电动机, 风机马达feed motor进给电动机费拉里电动机(两相感应电动机) ferroresonant servo motor铁磁谐振伺服电动机field control motor可调磁场型电动机, 磁场可控式电动机filling liquid motor充液式电动机film-cooled motor膜式泠却发动机fixed-displacement motor定(容)量马达flame-proof motor防爆式电动机flange type motor凸缘式电动机flea-size motor超小型电动机floating action type servo motor 浮动式伺服电动机floor-mounted motor落地安装电动机液压马达, 液力发动机follower motor随动电动机follow-up motor随动电动机force motor(加)力马达, 执行电动机fractional electric motor小功率电动机frame suspended motor底架悬挂电动机full starting motor全电压启动电动机fully-suspended motor全悬挂式电动机gas motor煤气发动机gasoline motor汽油发动机gas-pressurized rocket motor 气压式液体火箭发动机栏木电动机gathering motor调车电机车gear(ed) motor齿轮电动机, 内装减速器的电动机gear head motor齿轮减速电动机geared-down motor齿轮减速发动机gear-on-gear motor外啮合齿轮马达gear-type motor齿轮[液压]电动机gear-within-gear motor内啮合齿轮马达gerotor motor摆线马达gimbal servo motor万向(悬挂)伺服电动机gimbaled motor万向架固定[悬挂]式发动机gimballing rocket motor框架固定式火箭发动机, 万向架[常平架]支座火箭发动机governor motor调速器电动机, 调速马达governor-controlled motor有离心调节器的电动机grinding wheel drive motor砂轮电机gyro motor陀螺马达, 陀螺用电动机Hamilton standard motor径向回转柱塞液压马达haulage motor机车head motor头部发动机head drum motor磁头鼓电动机head wheel motor磁头鼓电机Hegland type compensated motor黑格兰德式补偿感应电动机Hele-Shaw motor径向活塞式液压马达helper motor辅助电机hermetic motor密封型电动机hermetically-sealed motor密封型电动机high-slip motor高转差率电动机high-slip induction motor高滑差感应电动机high-voltage point motor高压转辙电动机high-voltage wound asynchronous motor 高压卷线异步电动机hoist(ing) motor升降[起重]电动机hollow-cup A.C. servo motor空心杯交流伺服电动机"home going " motor备用发动机horizontalmotor卧式电动机[内燃机]horse motor马拉传动装置hybrid hollow rotor stepping motor 混合式空心转子步进电动机hydraulic motor液压马达, 液压[液力]发动机hydraulic slave motor液压马达hydraulic stepping motor液压步进马达hydrostatic motor静液力马达hydrostatic swashplate motor静态液力旋转斜盘马达hypersyn motor超"同步"电动机hypersynchronous motor有补偿异步电动机, 超同步电动机hysteresis motor磁滞式电动机immersed torque motor湿式力矩马达, 潜没式液压马达impulse motor脉冲马达[电动机] individual drive motor单独传动电动机induced motor感应电动机inductor motor作为发动机的感应电动机in-line motor直列式柱塞马达inside-out motor反结构同步电动机integral horsepower motor 整数功率[马力]电动机integrating motor积分(直流)电机integrator motor积分器电动机interlocking motor自动同步机intermittent duty motor 断续工作的发动机internally geared motor 内装减速器的电动机interpole motor有整流极的电动机inverse speed motor反转速电机inverted motor反结构电动机inverted repulsion motor 反常的推斥式电动机Janney motor轴向回转柱塞液压马达jet motor喷气[火箭]发动机justop motor低频控制电动机kich motor加速[辅助]发动机level-crossing gate motor 平交道口栏木电动机小功率[小型]电动机line-fed motor直接馈电电动机(不经过变压器和其他变换装置) line-start motor直接启动电动机, 线路启动电动机linear reluctance motor直线式磁阻电动机liquid motor液体火箭发动机liquid dielectric motor液浸电介质电动机liquid-filled motor充液式电动机load motor负载电机load-start motor有载启动电动机lobed rotor motor罗茨马达logarithm winding motor对数绕组电动机持续运行的电动机loom motor织布机用电动机low inertia motor低惯性电动机low-tension motor低压电动机magnetic stepping motor 磁性步进电机main motor主电动机main mill drive motor轧机主传动电机master motor主驱动电动机metal-clad motor铠装[金属加固]电动机midget motor微型电动机mill motor压延用电动机mill type motor(轧机)补助机用电动机minertial motor小惯量电机mining motor矿用电动机mist fan motor喷雾吹风电动机monocyclic-start induction motor 单相感应电动机, 单周期起动感应电动机neutralized series motor中和串励电动机No-Lag motor有补偿感应电动机(英国用语)non-excited synchronous motor无直流激磁绕组的同步电动机non-regenerative compound motor 非再生复激电动机non-reversing motor不反转[单向]马达nonventilated motor自冷电动机nose suspended motor鼻式悬挂电动机(机车) nutation motor滚切电动机odd-frequency motor畸频电动机oil motor液压电动机, 油电动机oil hydraulic motor液压马达, 油马达oilgear motor径向回转柱塞液压马达oil-immersed torque motor 湿式力矩马达open motor开敞型电动机operating motor执行电动机orbit motor摆线转子马达orienting thrust motor定向推力发动机摇动(油)马达, 摆动液压缸oscillatory motor摆动式液压马达outboard motor外置马达overcompounded motor过复励电动机pancake motor短轴型发动机pecking motor步进电动机pen motor记录笔电动机permanent-magnetmotor永磁火电动机perma(nent)-split capacity motor 固定分相的单相电容式电动机permasyn motor永磁同步电动机permissible motor防爆电动机过氧化氢发动机(用过氧化氢作为氧化剂) petrol motor汽油发动机, 汽油机phase-sensitive motor相敏电动机phase-wound motor相绕式电动机phonic motor(调谐或同步器)蜂音电动机phono motor唱机(或录音机)用电动机photon rocket motor光子火箭发动机piezoelectric motor压电电动机pilot motor伺服电动机pilot pressure pump motor辅助压力泵马达piston motor活塞液压马达铰链吊挂式发动机plain squirrel-cage motor正常结构的鼠笼式电动机planar motor平面电动机pneumatic motor风动马达, 气动机pole-changing motor变极式感应电动机pony motor辅助电动机, 起动机, 起动[伺服]电动机positioning motor位置控制电动机positive displacement motor容积式(油)马达pot motor一种高转速电动机(9000转/分) power selsyn motor动力自动司步机pressurized motor充高压气体的密封电动机主电动机, 原始电动机, 基本电动机print motor印刷电动机(由印刷电路构成的微电机) proportioning motor比例电动机propulsion motor推进电动机protected motor防护型电动机pulley motor电动机皮带轮pulling motor牵引电机pulsating motor往复运动的电动机pulsating current traction motor 脉流牵引电动机pulse motor脉冲马达quiet motor低噪声电动机径向(液压)马达radial plunger type motor 径向柱塞液压马达reaction motor反应[喷气, 火箭]发动机reactor-start motor电抗线圈起动式电动机reciprocating motor往复式发动机recorder motor记录装置电动机rectifier-driven motor整流器馈电的电动机reel motor带盘马达, 磁带盘电机refractory liner motor有耐火衬套的火箭发动机regenerative motor再生冷却式液体火箭发动机regulating speed motor 调速电动机relay selsyn motor中继自动同步电动机reluctance motor磁阻电动机(凸极无励同步电动机) reluctance stepping motor反应式步进电动机repeater motor步进电动机repulsion motor推斥式电动机repulsion start induction motor 推斥启动式感应电动机reversible motor可逆电动机reversible point motor可逆转辙电动机reversing motor双向电动机rewind motor倒带电机ribbed motor肋片型电动机Richter motor李赫特电动机(一种多相感应电动机) ring motor环形电动机rocket motor火箭发动机rolling mill motor滚轧[压延]电动机rotary motor回转马达, 摆动液压缸rotary abutment motor旋转隔板马达rotary field motor有旋转磁场的电动机rotary fixed displacement motor 旋转式固定排量发动机rotary piston hydraulic motor旋转柱塞液压马达rotor motor转子式发动机round body motor圆机壳电动机round frame motor圆机壳电动机(无突出轴承)run motor运转电动机salient-pole synchronous-induction motor 凸极式同步感应电动机scanning motor扫描电动机Schrage motor施拉盖[变速感应]电动机, 三相并励换向电动机screen-protected motor网罩保护式电机screw motor螺杆马达secondary motor辅助电动机self-starting hysteresis motor自起动磁滞电机self-synchronous motor自动同步机self-ventilated motor自然通风电动机自同步电动机separate electrical motor 单独电机separate excited motor分激电动机series motor串激[绕]电动机series commutator motor 串励换向器电动机series conduction motor 单相[交流]串励换向器电动机series-characteristic motor 串激(特性)电动机, 反速电动机series-repulsion motor串联推斥电动机series-wound motor串激[励]电动机servo motor伺服电动机shaded-pole motor屏蔽极式电动机剪切机电动机shell-type motor封闭型电动机short-hour [period] motor 短期工作发动机shunt motor并励[并绕, 分激]电动机shunt-conduction motor 并激整流式交流电动机shunt-wound motor并激[励]电动机signal motor(臂板)信号电动机silent motor无噪声电动机simplex motor单工电动机sine motor正弦马达single fed repulsion motor 单馈推斥式电动机single phase compensated series motor 单相补偿串激[串绕]电动机single-phase compound motor单相复绕电动机single-phase selsyn motor单相自动同步电动机single-winding multispeed motor单绕多速电动机skeleton(-type) motor (内部结构)开敞型电动机slave motor随动电动机slewing motor回转电动机(扫描用)sliding-vane motor叶片马达slip ring motor滑环式电动机slotless motor无槽电动机spare motor备用电动机特用电动机speed regulating motor调速(伺服)电动机speed-changer motor同步器电动机speeder motor调节原动机速度的伺服电动机, 同步器马达spherical motor球形电动机spin motor旋转发动机spindle drive motor主轴电动机spinner motor双转子电动机splash-proof motor防溅式电动机split phase induction motor分相感应电动机split winding type synchronous motor 抽头绕组式同步电动机串激绕组分段式直流电动机split-phase motor分相电动机split-pole motor分极电动机split-series motor串激差绕直流电动机spring motor发条传动装置, 发条驱动(自动调谐) spring-driven motor电唱机内转动发条用的电动机squirrel-cage motor鼠笼式(感应)电动机squirrel-cage rotor motor鼠笼式转子电动机stalled torque motor在反接状态中的电动机stand motor轧机电机stand-by motor辅助电机起动电动机stator feed type polyphase shunt motor 定子馈电式多相并激电动机step-by-step motor步进电动机, 步进马达step motor步进电动机, 步进马达step-servo motor步进伺服电动机straight motor进管式发动机, 无喷管喉部的发动机straight tubular motor进管式发动机, 无喷管喉部的发动机Sturm motor斯特姆式叶片液压马达submersible motor潜水式电动机subminiature motor超小型[微型]电动机supersilent motor绝对无噪声电动机supersynchronous motor超同步电动机, 定子旋转起动式同步电动机sustainer motor主发动机, 主火箭发动机swashplate motor斜盘电机sweep motor扫描[掠]电动机switch motor转辙电动机synchro differential motor差动自整角机, 差动同步电机synchronous motor同步电动机synchronous-asynchronous motor滑动式感应电动机(异步起动, 同步运行) table-drive motor工作台驱动马达tandem motor级联电动机tap-field motor有分段激磁绕组的电动机热保护电动机threading motor穿带电机thrust motor喷气[火箭]发动机thyratron motor闸流管电动机time motor计时电动机torque motor力矩马达; 陀螺修正马达, 罗盘矫正电动机totally enclosed ventilated motor全封闭风冷[强冷]电动机toy motor徽型电动机traction motor电车用电动机travel motor移动[升降]电动机trigger motor自动炮电动扳机三燃烧室发动机tuning motor调谐发动机turbine motor涡轮马达twin six motor V型十二汽缸发动机two-phase asynchronous motor 双相感应[二相异步]电动机uncooled motor非冷却式发动机under excited compound motor 欠复激电动机undulatory current motor波动电流电动机unit motor步进马达(电机)unitorque motor单转矩电动机universal motor交直流两用机, 通用式电动机unliquid dielectric motor非液浸电介质电动机valve control motor调节活门的传动装置vane motor叶轮发动机variable displacement motor可变排量(油)马达, 变容量(油)马达variable speed motor变速电动机variable-thrust motor可调推力发动机variable-torque motor可变转矩电动机varying-field commutator motor有变动磁场的整流式电动机ventilated motor气冷式电动机ventilated (commutator) riser motor 升高换向片通风的电动机vernier motor微调发动机vertical spindle motor立轴式电动机vibrating motor振动电机V-type motor V形发动机Waterbury axial plunger motor 沃特伯里轴向回转柱塞式液压马达wave motor波浪发动机weather protected motor防潮电动机wide speed range motor广调速电动机wind motor风力发动机winding motor提升电动机, 卷扬用电动机wiper motor刮水器电动机work drive motor工作电机wound rotor (type) motor绕线式转子电动机zero motor低速马达(0-300转/分); 带减速器电动机。