2014～2016年四级翻译汇(1)

2014年12月英语四级段落翻译预测及译文汇总(1)泼水节泼水节(Water-Spri nk|ing Festi va|)是傣族最隆重的节日，也可以称之为傣族的“新年”。

泼水节已有700多年的历史，一般在每年的4月13日举行，持续3至7天。

大家用纯净的清水相互泼洒，祈求洗去过去一年的不顺，新的一年带着美好的愿望再次出发。

人们把第三天视为最美好最吉祥的日子。

在这天，人们观看龙舟竞赛，跳孔雀舞。

活动内容丰富，场面极为热闹。

除了我国傣族，亚洲其他国家，如泰国，也有庆祝泼水节的习俗。

Water-Sprinkling Festival(Songkran)is the most important festival of the Dai Ethnic People，which can be also called‘'New Year”of Dai People． Songkran has over 700 years of history．It’s generally held on April 13 each year and lasts about 3-7 days．People splash each other with pure water,to wash away the bad luck in the past year,so as to start again with good wishes for the new year．The third day is taken as the most wonderful and auspicious day．On this day，people watch dragon boat races，and perform Peacock dances，with abundant activities of festival happiness．In addition to the Dai people in China，Songkran Festival is also observed by other Asian countries including Thailand．蒙古族蒙古族是一个富有传奇色彩的民族，对亚欧历史进程产生过巨大的影响。

Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don’t help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children.Lijiang, an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the "city of love" in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays, for tourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better.A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August 5th.Competition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China.第一套：中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。

2016年06月英语四级翻译真题2016年6月四级第1段功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术(martial arts)的俗称。

中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。

它是中国传统体育运动的一种,年轻人和老年人都练。

它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。

它作为中国的国宝,功夫有上百种不同的风格,是世界上练得最多的武术形式。

有些风格模仿了动物的动作,还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。

Kung Fu is commonly known as the Chinese martial arts, the origin of which can be traced back to the need of selfde-fense, hunting activities and military training in ancient China. It is one kind of Chinese traditional sports. The young and the old often practice it. It has gradually evolved into the unique elements of Chinese culture. As a national treasure of China, there are hundreds of different styles for Kung Fu, which is most common forms of martial arts. Some of styles imitate the movement of the animals, and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths and legends. 2016年6月四级第2段在山东省潍坊市,风筝不仅仅是玩具,而且还是这座城市文化的标志。

规划篇在我看来，翻译就是需要实践，所谓的熟能生巧（Practice makes perfect）。

所以对于考生的建议是：把历年（2013.6-2015.12）真题都过一遍（除2013.6外其他考试都有三套试卷，所以总共有16套题目），最好全做，至少练习10套。

建议考生可以练习以下篇章。

四级：(1) 2013年12月第三套（开头：“你要茶还是咖啡？”）(2) 2014年6月第一套（开头：为了促进教育公平）(3) 2014年6月第二套（开头：中国应该进一步发展核能）(4) 2014年12月第一套（开头：中国的互联网社区是全世界）(5) 2014年12月第二套（开头：大熊猫是一种温顺的动物）(6) 2015年6月第一套（开头：中国是世界上最古老的文明之一）(7) 2015年6月第二套（开头：据报道，今年中国快递服务）(8) 2015年6月第三套（开头：在西方人心目中）(9) 2015年12第一套（开头：云南省的丽江古镇）(10) 2015年12第二套（开头：今年在长沙举行了）六级：(1) 2013年12月第一套（开头：“丝绸之路：闻名于世”）(2) 2013年12月第三套（开头：中国园林是经过三千多年）(3) 2014年6月第二套（开头：中文热词通常反映社会）(4) 2014年6月第三套（开头：北京计划未来三年投资）(5) 2014年12月第一套（开头：自从1978年启动改革以来）(6) 2014年12月第三套（开头：反应在艺术和文学中的）(7) 2015年6月第一套（开头：汉朝是中国历史上最重要）(8) 2015年6月第一套（开头：2011年是中国城市化）(9) 2015年12第一套（开头：在帮助国际社会于2030年）(10) 2015年12第二套（开头：最近，中国政府决定）练习方法：第一步：自己翻译，掐时间，30分钟完成；第二步：反复琢磨，修改刚才的版本，大概花费15分钟；第三步：研究参考答案（不同书籍及网站会给出不同的版本），分析这些答案的优劣，然后选择一种自己最容易接受的，抄在自己的答案下面，并对照自己的答案，分析自己的问题。

考拉进阶CET-4历年真题阅读译文（2014.12—2010.06）2014年12月四级真题（第一套）Passage One纽约人渐渐习惯了更多的人骑着闪亮的蓝色花旗自行车。

但当地的自行车商店怎么看呢？花旗自行车是不是在使它们受损的情况下来增加骑行的人呢？在翠贝卡区的Gotham Bikes，经理W. Ben说，该店的整体销量因自行车共享计划而上升。

“它让更多的人上路，”他说。

格拉姆西区Danny’s Cycles的雇员James Ryan也说花旗自行车是一个不错的选择，它让人们逐步适应在一个以交通堵塞和野蛮司机闻名的城市里骑车。

“他们不用买自行车就可以试骑，”他说。

租赁既不是Gotham Bikes也不是Danny’s Cycles的主营业务。

但对Frank’s Bike Shop ——电商网站Grand St.上的一个小店——来说，自行车共享计划却是坏消息。

店主Frank Arroyo说，自从上个月花旗自行车正式推出，他的租赁业务下降了90%。

Arroyo的主要租客是欧洲游客，他们从此就被花旗自行车吸引走了。

然而Ben说，自行车共享对他的店铺的自行车销售来说却是有益的。

“人们用了自行车共享并意识到在城市里骑自行车有多棒，然后决定为自己买更好的自行车，”他指出。

Waterfront Bicycle Shop位于克里斯多福街以北的西街，该店的Christian Farrell 说，他最初很担忧自行车共享，但他承认，“我很高兴看到人们骑自行车。

”Andrew Crooks有着和Farrell早期一样的担忧。

他是位于第二大街64号的NYC Velo 的店主。

“它看起来是一个好主意，但却很难实施，”Crooks这样评价花旗自行车。

他说他很担忧经验不足的骑行者缺乏对骑行规定的认识以及来自不骑车的人的强烈反对。

然而，他说，现在说他的生意受到影响还为时尚早。

虽然自行车共享很可能会造成生意下滑，但Crooks承认，这种想法对纽约市来说是向前迈出了积极的一步。

中国应进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%。

该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发听了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。

到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。

随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程度。

换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。

China should further develop nuclear energy, because nuclear power currently account for only 2% of its total generating capacity. The proportion ranks the 30th among all countries processing nuclear energy, which is almost the lowest.China’s nuclear power development stopped after the nuclear power station accident in Japan in March, 2011. The approval of new nuclear power plans was suspended, and the nationwide nuclear energy safety inspection started. It wasn’t until October, 2012 that examination an approval was restored cautiously.With the technology and safety measures, the possibility of nuclear accidents can definitely be minimized. In other words, the nuclear energy can be exploited and utilized safely.越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的新趋势。

历年翻译真题2019年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案第3套：汉族名字中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。

中文姓名的特点是，姓总是在前，名跟在其后。

千百年来，父姓一直世代相传。

然而，如今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。

一般来说，名有一个或两个汉字，通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。

从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人，或者期望他们过什么样的生活。

父母非常重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。

参考译文：The full name of a Han Chinese consists of a family name and a given name. A distinctive feature of the Chinese name is that the family name always comes first, followed by the given name. For thousands of years, Chinese family names have been passed down through the father. Nowadays, however, it is not uncommon for a child to adopt the mother's family name. Generally, a given name is made up of one or two characters, usually carrying the parents' wishes for their child. It can be inferred from the name what kind of person the parents want their child to be, or what kind of life they expect him or her to lead. Chinese parents attach great importance to the choice of their child's name, as the name tends to accompany the child for his or her entire life.2019年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案第2套:家庭观念中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。

2013年12月第一套重点单词：·被视为… be considered as…/ be regarded as…·技艺skill·（有）共同点(have) one thing in common·由于because/ for/ as/ since/ out of重点句型：·不仅…，而且…：not only…, but also…·既…，又…：1. not only, but also；2. both…and …许多人喜欢中餐。

在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。

精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。

烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。

但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。

由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

Many people enjoy Chinese food.In China, cooking is not only regarded as a skill, but also an art.Well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and beautiful.The skills and ingredients of cooking are very different in China.But good cooking has a thing in common: always considering the color, smell, taste and nutrition. Since food is very important to our health, good cooks always try hard to get balance among grains, meats and vegetables, so Chinese food is both delicious and healthy.2013年12月第二套重点单词：·手工艺人n. craftsman·发明v. invent n. invention·改进v. improve n. improvement·优雅的adj. elegant·古代n. ancient times·装饰v. decorate n. decoration（装修）·团聚n. reunion重点句型：·某物被用于…：某物is used on sth./ to do sth.…中国结（the Chinese knot）最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。

大学生出勤率Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Lectures or Discussions. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 一些学生赞成讲座式教学2. 另一些学生偏爱讨论式教学3. 你的看法范文：Lectures and DiscussionsThere is a heated debate over the role of lectures and discussions in the classroom. Some people believe that lectures can help students learn more quickly. In contrast, others hold that discussions can stimulate students to learn by themselves.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that students attend more lectures. In their view, by giving lectures teachers help students master the knowledge they've accumulated over years of study and research. However, others think that in a discussion, the teacher usually guides the students instead of dominating them. They argue that to get involved in a discussion, students have to develop their ability to analyze problems independently.In my opinion, I stand on the side of neither idea. First of all, either method has its disadvantages. Furthermore, each student has his or her preference. Thirdly, lectures ate preferable to discussions in the teaching of science subjects, and on the contrary, discussions are preferable to lectures in studying the humanities. Therefore, we should adopt different teaching methods according to different subjects.论灾难Directions: Write a composition entitled On Disasters. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 人的一生中，可能会遇到一些灾难事件，给我们的生活带来意外的打击。

一、历史文化四大文明古国;中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多的国家。

中国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量的中华文化光辉的古迹，此外，中国地大物博，拥有茂密的森林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊以及如利剑直插云霄的山峰，所有这些都令世界各国人民神往。

但是，更重要的是，中国以拥有五千多年的历史而自豪，遗留下无数的历史文物，其中包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。

这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。

China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.中华传统文化：中华民族的传统文化博大精深，源远流长。