高考英语一轮复习Unit2 The universal language单元检测(选修8)
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Unit 2The uni versal language一、刷黑板—-错误!Ⅰ、阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写][第三屏听写][第五屏听写][第七屏听写]n、要求;需求[第八屏听写][第九屏听写](一)核心单词1、cast (cast, cast) vt、&vi。
选派角色;投射(光、影);向……投以(视线、笑容) n、全体演员[教材原句]Some of theworld’sgreatest opera singers were cast in this production,and manygreat Chinese musiciansalso participated。
一些顶级的世界歌剧演唱家都参加了这次制作,而且许多中国优秀的音乐家也参加了。
①The circumstanceswereall against Joe, buthewas notcast down。
②The director cast awell、known actressas MarieCuriein the movie、③Theinformation offeredbythe old manmayhelpcast_light_on/upon the mystery。
这位老人提供的信息估计有助于弄清这件神秘的情况。
④She cast_a_quick_glance_at the notepad to see if therewereany messages for her、她特别快的瞄了一下记事簿,看是否有留给她的口信。
2、condemn vt。
判刑,宣判;指责,谴责[教材原句]Those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death、然而,那些不能答对三个谜语的人将被处死。
be condemned tosth。
被处以某种刑罚;使某人被迫接受困境condemnsb、todeathﻩ判处某人死刑condemn sb。
Unit 2 The universal language话题词汇1.fan n.歌迷2.idol n.偶像3.universal adj.共同的;普遍的;全体的;全世界的4.folk song民歌,民谣5.classical music古典音乐6.country music乡村音乐7.pop music流行音乐8.rock and roll摇滚乐9.put on表演10.gain popularity受欢迎经典语篇音乐被公认为全人类共同的语言,是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。
请你根据以下提示信息,写一篇关于音乐的英语短文。
·音乐的重要性;·你所知道的音乐类型;·你最喜欢哪一类音乐?说明你喜欢的理由。
注意:1.词数150左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
佳作欣赏Music is the universal language to all beings and plays a very important part in our life.① First,it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically,thus life.What’s more,it can make our life more colourful and grass and also the peaceful life in the country.I am so interested that I listen to it freely in my spare time.思维发散1.用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写第①句Music is the universal language to all beings,which plays a very important part in our life.2.用not only...but also...改写第②句What’s more,it can not only make our life more colourful but also .)失业3.decline (n.)衰落,衰败;减少;(vi.& vt.)衰落,下降;婉言谢绝4.seek (vt.& vi.)试图,设法;寻找,寻求5.scold (vt.)训斥,责骂6.stubborn (adj.)固执的,顽固的7.unwilling (adj.)不情愿,不愿意;勉强的,无奈的8.demand (vt.)强烈要求;需要;(n.)要求;需求demanding (adj.)要求高的,苛求的9.evident (adj.)清楚的,显然的evidently (adv.)明显地,显然地evidence (n.)证据,根据10.collection (n.)作品集;收藏品;一批(人或物品);取走collect (vt.)收集,收藏11.tendency (n.)倾向,偏好;趋势,趋向tend (vi.)往往,趋向;(vt.)照看12.gradual (adj.)逐渐的,逐步的;平缓的,不陡的gradually (adv.)渐渐地,逐渐地13.prejudice (n.)偏见,成见;(vt.)使怀有(或形成)偏见prejudiced (adj.)有偏见的,有成见的;偏颇的,偏心的14.disturbing (adj.)令人不安的;引起恐慌的disturb (vt.)打扰,扰乱disturbed (adj.)心烦意乱的,烦恼的15.discrimination (n.)歧视,区别对待;辨别力,鉴赏力discriminate (vi.& vt.)歧视;区分16.merciful (adj.)仁慈的,慈悲的,宽大为怀的mercifully (adv.)仁慈地;宽恕地;宽容地mercy (n.)仁慈;宽恕;宽容B.阅读单词17.awesome (adj.)极好的;令人惊叹的,令人敬畏的18.condemn (vt.)判刑,宣判;指责,谴责19.dare (vt.& vi.& aux.)敢于,胆敢20.seize (vt.)逮捕,捉拿;抓住,捉住;夺取,攻占21.dawn (n.)黎明,拂晓;开端,萌芽22.deadline (n.)最后期限,截止日期23.unite (vt.& vi.)联合,团结;统一24.broken (adj.)破损的,受伤的;中止了的;不连续的25.department (n.)部,司,局,处,系26.chart (n.)图表;海图;(vt.)记录;绘制27.root (n.)起源,起因;根,根茎28.liberty (n.)自由29.trend (n.)趋势,动向30.scream (vi.) 尖叫,高声喊;呼啸;(n.)尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音31.cast (vt.& vi.)选派角色;投射(光影);向……投以(视线、笑容)32.grand (adj.) 宏大的,壮丽的,堂皇的,隆重的33.personnel (n.)人事部门;职员,全体人员34.throat (n.)咽喉,喉咙35.symphony (n.)交响乐,交响曲36.bachelor (n.)单身汉,未婚男子;学士37.folk (adj.)民间的,民俗的;(n.)人们;亲属(尤指父母)38.format (n.)形式;格式;版式39.band (n.)乐队;一伙人;带子;条纹40.slavery (n.)奴隶身份;奴隶制slave (n.)奴隶Ⅱ.重点短语1.fall in love相爱,坠入爱河2. at first sight初次见面;乍一看3.spring up突然兴起,迅速出现4. break up破裂,解散;破碎5.be condemned to something被处以某种刑罚6.ask for somebody’s marriage(向女方)求婚7. participate in参加;参与8. split up分手;分裂;破裂;离婚9.go crazy变得疯狂10.take on呈现11. be transformed into被变成改变成12bine...with...与……相结合融合13. take a brief look at简要回顾14.be set in以……为背景Ⅲ.经典句式1.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not bea more awesome setting!想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更棒的场景了!2.Unfortunately,Puccini died of a fun talking to you.哦,与你交谈真有趣。
(江苏专版)高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块8Unit 2The universal language(详细解析)牛津译林版模块8 Unit 2 The universal languageⅠ. 单词拼写1. After months of overworking, Jack was suffering from m and physical exhaustion.2. He was found guilty and c to death.3. Most p feel nervous before they go on stage.4. A good education should not just be a p of the rich.5. Language is a social and cultural (现象).1. —What problems might children have when their parents ________?—They might have emotional and psychological problems.2. The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.3. Snow White, though written more than a century ago,still ________ children all around the world.4. By his next birthday, he ________ for ten years.5.Antarctica’s future is important for us all.Now,however,man’s never ending their ________ minerals threatens the ecosystem there.Ⅲ.翻译句子1. 那个杀人犯被判处终身监禁。
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校Unit 2 The universal languageⅠ.单词拼写1.Music has been called the ________(全世界的)language.2.She was ________(顽强的)and overcame all the difficulties.3.If your child is ________(不乐意的)to discuss something,don't insist he tell you what's on in his mind.4.Her teachers ________(要求)that she wear longer skirts.5.I don't like Tom,because I have a ________(偏见)against him.答案 1.universal 2.stubborn 3.unwilling 4.demanded5.prejudiceⅡ.翻译句子1.近几年来,我们城市发生了很大的变化,呈现出崭新的面貌。
(现在分词作状语)____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______2.大学毕业后,汤姆申请了很多工作,但还没有找到合适的。
(apply for) ____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______3.,他第一次上台表演。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 The universal language课时练1 2篇阅读+1篇完形[学生用书P395(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2020·宿州高三诊断)Live at Leeds Festival, the United KingdomA weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there’s a focus on the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.Time: 4 MayMidnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankylä is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a fivedayandnight celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and boxoffice classics are screened around the clock.Time: 12-16 JuneFuji Rock Festival, JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The 23rd Fuji Rock Festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort. The artists who perform aren’t all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can’t be left unaccompanied.Time: 26-28 JulyThe White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world’s best opera and ballet. It’s the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer period when there’s almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time: 11 May-31 July【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四个艺术类节日,包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节,芬兰的午夜太阳电影节,的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。
Unit 2 The universal language 重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. jazz n. 爵士乐2. string n. 弦; 线, 细绳; 一串, 一系列3. cast vt. &vi. 选派角色; 投射(光、影); 向……投以(视线、笑容)4. awesome adj. 极好的; 令人惊叹的, 令人敬畏的5. dare vi. &vt. &aux. 敢于, 胆敢6. seize vt. 逮捕, 捉拿, 抓住, 捉住; 夺取, 攻占7. grab vt. (突然或用力)抓住, 夺取, 攫取8. deadline n. 最后期限, 截止日期9. grand adj. 宏大的, 壮丽的, 堂皇的, 隆重的10. opportunity n. 机遇, 时机11. department n. 部, 司, 局, 处, 系12. chorus n. 合唱曲; 合唱团vt. 合唱; 齐声说13. kindergarten n. 幼儿园14. folk adj. 民间的, 民俗的n. 人们; 亲属(尤指父母)15. ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧; 芭蕾舞; 芭蕾舞团16. chart n. 图表; 海图vt. 记录; 制订; 绘制(地图)17. root n. 起源, 起因; 根, 根茎18. format n. 形式; 格式; 版式19. liberty n. 自由20. decline n. 衰落, 衰败; 减少; 下降vi. &vt. 衰落; 下降; 婉言谢绝21. trend n. 趋势, 动向22. band n. 乐队; 一伙人; 带子; 条纹23. seek vt. &vi. 试图, 设法; 寻找, 寻求24. scream vi. 尖叫, 高声喊; 呼啸n. 尖叫, 尖锐刺耳的声音Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. universe n. 宇宙, 世界→universal adj. 共同的, 普遍的, 全体的, 全世界的2. disturb vt. 搅乱, 弄乱; 打扰, 干扰→disturbing adj. 令人不安的; 引起恐慌的→disturbed adj. 不安的, 受到干扰的→disturbance n. 搅乱, 弄乱; 打扰, 干扰3. willing adj. 愿意的; 心甘情愿的→unwilling adj. 不情愿的, 不愿意; 勉强的, 无奈的→unwillingness n. 不愿意; 不情愿4. demand vt. 强烈要求; 需要n. 需要; 需求→demanding adj. 要求高的; 苛求的5. evident adj. 清楚的, 显然的→evidently adv. 显然地, 明显地→evidence n. 证据, 证明6. mercy n. 仁慈, 宽容, 怜悯→merciful adj. 仁慈的, 慈悲的, 宽大为怀的→mercifully adv. 仁慈地, 宽厚地7. employ vt. 雇用→employer n. 雇主→employee n. 雇员→employment n. 就业, 雇用, 职业→unemployment n. 失业8. pose vt. 作曲; 创作→poser n. 作曲者, 作曲家9. collect vt. 收集, 聚集; 募捐; 取走→collection n. 作品集; 收藏品; 一批(人或物品); 取走→collector n. 收集者10. tend v. 倾向, 趋向, 照顾, 易于→tendency n. 倾向, 偏好; 趋势, 趋向11. gradual adj. 逐渐的, 逐步的; 平缓的, 不陡的→gradually adv. 逐渐地12. discriminate vt. 区分; 区别对待vi. 辨别; 差别对待→discrimination n. 歧视, 区别对待; 辨别力, 鉴赏力核心短语·闪记1. be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚2. ask for sb. ‘s hand in marriage(向女方)求婚3. fall in love相爱, 坠入爱河4. at first sight初次见面, 乍一看5. take on呈现; 雇用; 承担6. try out for竞争, 参加选拔7. split up分手, 分裂, 破裂8. spring up迅速出现, 突然兴起9. bring back使恢复, 使回忆起10. break up破裂, 解散; 破碎经典句式·速记1. 句型公式: “否定式+比较级”表示最高级Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a more awesome setting(不可能有比这更好的背景了)!2. 句型公式: before引导时间状语从句Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he pleted this final scene(他还没来得及完成最后一幕), and it had to be pleted by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.3. 句型公式: wherever引导让步状语从句Wherever the Beatles went(不管甲壳虫乐队到哪里), there was a phenomenon called “Beatlemania”—thousands of fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them.4. 句型公式: not. . . but不是……而是Seeing this, Calaf says that if she can guess his name by sunrise, she will not have to marry him, but can have him killed(不必嫁给他, 而是可以杀了他).1. un-前缀, 加在形容词之前, 表否定①unfortable 不舒服的②uncertain 不确定的③unknown 不出名的, 未知的④unsatisfactory不满意的⑤unstable不稳定的2. v. +up 大荟萃①spring up 突然兴起, 迅速出现②break up 解散, 破碎③put up X贴, 举起, 建造, 提供食宿④give up 投降, 放弃⑤take up 占用, 从事关闭Word文档返回原板块。
【步步高】(江苏专用)2021届高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theuniversallanguage同步导学牛津译林版选修8Ⅰ.重点单词识记1.universal /ˌjuːnI′vɜːsl/ adj.共同的,普遍的,全体的,全世界的2.cast /kɑːst/ vt.& vi.选派角色;投射(光、影);向……投以(视线、笑容) 3.stubborn /′stʌbən/ adj.顽固的,顽固的4.condemn /kən′dem/ vt.判刑,宣判;指责,声讨5.dare /deə(r)/ vt.& vi.& aux.敢于,胆敢6.seize /siːz/ vt.逮捕,捉拿;抓住,捉住;夺取,攻占7.demand /dI′mɑːnd/ vt.强烈要求;需要;n.要求;需求8.scold /skəʊld/ vt.斥责,责骂9.deadline /′dedlaIn/ n.最后期限,截止日期10.broken /′brəʊkən/ adj.破旧的,受伤的;中止了的;不连续的11.opportunity /ˌɒpə′tjuːnətI/ n.机遇,时机,机会12.liberty /′lIbətI/ n.自由13.decline /dI′klaIn/ n.衰落,衰败;减少;下降;vi.& vt.衰落;下降;婉言谢绝14.trend /trend/ n.趋势,动向15.seek /siːk/ vt.& vi.试图,设法;查找,寻求16.prejudice /′preʊdIs/ n.偏见,成见;vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见17.disturbing /dI′stɜːbIŋ/ adj.令人不安的;引起恐慌的→disturb vt.打搅,扰乱→disturbed adj.心烦意乱的,苦恼的18.evident /′evIdənt/ adj.清晰的,明显的→evidently adv.明显地,明显地→evidence n.证据,依照19.collection /kə′lekʃn/ n.作品集;收藏品;一批(人或物品);取走→collect vt.收集,收藏20.tendency /′tendənsI/ n.倾向,偏好;趋势,趋向→tend vi.往往,趋向;vt.照看21.gradual /′ɡræʊəl/ adj.逐步的,逐步的;平缓的,不陡的→gradually adv.慢慢地,逐步地22.discrimination /dIˌskrImI′neIʃn/ n.鄙视,区别对待;辨别力,鉴赏力→discriminate vi.& vt.鄙视;区分,辨别Ⅱ.重点短语识记1.be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚2.ask for somebody’s hand in marriage(向女方)求婚3.break one’s promise违抗诺言4.fall in love恩爱,坠入爱河5.at first sight初次见面;乍一看6.be accessible to可由……进入/使用7.put up举起;张贴;提供食宿8.apply for申请9.serve as担任,用作,起……作用10.dance to随着……的节奏跳舞11.spring up突然兴起,迅速显现12.break up破裂,解散;破裂Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a moreawesome setting!想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更好的场景了!2.The emperor finds the death disturbing.国王为死人的事感到不安。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit2 The universal language(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ. 单项填空1. —Where will you start your work after ________ graduation? —Mum, it’s not been decided yet. I might continue my study for ________ higher degree.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; aD. a; a【解析】选C。
句意: ——毕业后你会去哪儿工作呢? ——妈妈, 这还没有决定呢。
我或许会继续我的学业以获取一个更高的学位。
after graduation为固定搭配, 意为“毕业之后”; 后一个空处泛指“一个更高的学位”, 故用不定冠词a。
2. (2015·九江模拟)This computer is worse than that one you bought last year, but it costs twice ________ .A. as manyB. as muchC. so muchD. so many【解析】选B。
句意: 这台计算机没你去年买的那台好, 但花费却是那台的两倍。
本题考查“倍数词+as+adj. /adv.+as+比较对象”的比较句型, 此句为省略, 由于是钱的比较, 故选B。
【加固训练】This iPhone 6 is better than that iPhone 5 you bought last year, but it costs twice ________ . A. as little B. as muchC. as manyD. as less【解析】选B。
句意: 这个苹果6比你去年买的苹果5好多了, 但它却多花了两倍多的钱。
此处为twice as much as that one的省略, 故答案为B。
Unit 2 The universal languageⅠ.单项填空1.The judge condemned the criminal all his life in prison.A.to spend B.spendingC.to spending D.spent答案 A解析句意为:法官宣判罪犯终生监禁。
condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.宣判某人……。
2.I wonder how he that to the teacher.A.dare to say B.dare sayingC.not dare say D.dared say答案 D解析A项中dare为实义动词,dare应用过去式形式;dare后不接doing,故排除B项;C项中dare为情态动词,其否定式应把not放在dare后。
故只有D项正确。
3.100℃ is the temperature which water will boil. (2012·大纲全国Ⅱ,16)A.for B.at C.on D.of答案 B解析句意为:100℃是水沸腾的温度。
表达在“某一温度”时,应用介词at。
本题同时考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
at which=at the temperature。
4. for us to surf on the sea in summer!A.What exciting it is B.How exciting is itC.What exciting is it D.How exciting it is答案 D解析考查感叹句。
在感叹句的用法中,what通常修饰名词,而how通常修饰形容词或副词,此处是“How+adj.+主语+谓语”形式的感叹句。
故选D项。
5.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was itwas rather closely modeled on his own life.A.what B.that C.why D.whether答案 B解析考查that引导的表语从句。
Unit 2 The universal language一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1.cast (cast, cast)vt.& vi.选派角色;投射(光、影);向……投以(视线、笑容) n.全体演员[自主体验]单句语法填空①The circumstances were all against Joe, but he was not cast down.②He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.完成句子③Here are the research findings that cast_new_light_on the origin of our universe.这就是对宇宙起源有新认识的研究发现。
④She cast_a_quick_glance_at the notepad to see if there were any messages for her.她很快地瞄了一眼记事簿,看是否有留给她的口信。
[系统归纳]易错处处防⑤A researcher has now cast light of the mystery of why the animals die.第一个of→on佳句时时写⑥(2012·湖北高考书面表达)虽然破旧的(shabby)校园和设施简陋的教室让我感到失望,但是我发现老师们耐心又体贴。
Cast_down_as_I_felt_at_the_shabby_campus_and_the_poorlyequipped_classroom, _I found_the_teachers_patient_and_considerate.2.condemn vt.判刑,宣判;指责,谴责[自主体验]单句语法填空①He was widely condemned for his cruel action towards his elderly parents.②Most people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil.完成句子③The judge condemned_the_drunk_driver_to_stay in prison for six months.法官判处这个酒驾司机六个月拘役。
Unit 2 The universal language一、阅读理解。
Almost no one can resist a good mystery novel or detective novel, so these novels sell thousands of copies each year. And many readers regard famous mystery authorAgatha Christie as Queen of Crime, whose stories are known for their tenseatmosphere and strong psychological suspense and have a great effect on the English mystery novels.Christie was born in September 1890 in England. When she was growing up,her mother often told her stories. Christie loved these stories, which took her intoa world of fantasy. Christie ’s mother also encouraged her to write from a young ageand also took her to travel a lot.She married Archie Christie in 1914 at the beginning of World WarⅠ. During the war, Christie wrote her first detective story: The Mysterious Affair at Styles. She chose the crime, and then invented a detective named Hercule Poirot, rankingsecond to Sherlock Holmes, to solve it. She sent the book to a publisher, but itwas rejected.After the war ended, Christie sent her book to more publishers, and finally,in 1920, one published it. She earned just $25 for it. Over the next few years,Christie wrote more books and short stories, gaining experience as a writer. Inspite of her literary success, life was not going well at home. In 1928, Archieand Agatha got a divorce(离婚). A short time later,she met a young archaeologist, Max Mallowan. After getting married in 1930, they began to spend some time eachyear in the Middle East, which provided settings for some of Christie’s n ovels, such as Murder at the Vicarage(1930),Murder on the Orient Express (1934)and Death on the Nile(1939).Christie continued writing for the rest of her life. When she died in January1976, readers around the world mourned(悼念)her death. But her tales of mysterycontinue to be loved by new generations of readers. They’ve been translated into hundreds of languages and are selling well today and outsold only by the Bibleand Shakespeare in Britain.1.As a whole, this text.A.is a biography of Agatha ChristieB. promotes Agatha Christie’s novelsC. explains how Agatha Christie became a writerD.is a review of Agatha Christie’s novels2.What do we know about Hercule Poirot?A. He was better known than Sherlock Holmes.B. He made Christie become famous.C. He was good at catching criminals.D. He was the only main character in the novel.3.From the underlined part "outsold only by the Bible and Shakespeare in Britain", we can learn that.A. the Bible helps her works to sell in BritainB. the sales of her works rank third in BritainC. the works of Shakespeare don’t sell better than hers in BritainD. they sell well equally in Britain4.Which is the right order for what Agatha Christie experienced?①She had her first detective novel published.②She finished The Mysterious Affair at Styles.③Her mother encouraged her to write.④Her marriage to Archie ended in divorce.⑤She wrote Murder on the Orient Express.A. ③②④①⑤B. ③①②⑤④C. ②①③⑤④D. ③②①④⑤【文章粗心】本文是一篇人物列传。
The universal language 单元检测Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2014·威海两校检测)—Where will you start your work after ________graduation?—Mum, it's not been decided yet. I might continue my study for ________ higher degree.A.the; the B./; theC./; a D.a; a2.(2014·江苏启东中学模拟)—How long will you graduate from senior middle school?—It will be less than one year ________ I graduate.A.when B.thatC.before D.since3.(2014·衡阳高三联考)Boris has brains. In fact, I believe he has ________ IQ than anyone else in the class.A.a high B.a higherC.a highest D.the highest4.(2014·湖南师大附中模拟)The problem was that he didn't know what had hurt her and he ________ her.A.dared not to ask B.not dared askC.didn't dare ask D.didn't dare asking5.(2014·无锡高三模拟)The law demands that everyone________ his car checked at least once a year.A.has B.would haveC.have D.will have6.(2014·淮安重点中学联考)I hope the teacher can be merciful ________ me, or I cannot get through the exam.A.to B.inC.on D.at7.(2014·巢湖一中模拟)Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage________ the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.A.seizing; disappeared B.seized; disappearedC.seizing; disappearing D.seized; disappearing8.(2014·淮安高三模拟)His wife is good to him but she has a(n) ________ to talk too much, which sometimes upsets him.A.admission B.personalityC.advantage D.tendency9.(2014·江苏新沂二中高三模拟)—Several hotels in this area are closing down.—That's because tourism itself ________ since last year.A.is declining B.declinedC.had declined D.has been declining10.(2014·铜陵一中质检)It is said that the music band decided to________ after many years together.A.look up B.set upC.turn up D.break up11.—Hi, are you an engineer in Lenovo Group?—No, but I ________.A.want to B.want to beC.want so D.want it12.(2014·长沙高三质检)As kids we were always getting ________ by the local farmer.A.to scold B.scoldingC.scolded D.scold13.(2014·山东日照高三模拟)The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they ________ in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank.A.seek B.are seekingC.have sought D.were seeking14.(2014·淮北重点中学联考)—How do you find the latest movie The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou?—________.I can't think too highly of it.A.That's s all right B.It all dependsC.Quite by accident D.It's really wonderful15.(2014·淮北中学模拟)—He ________ love with Mary for 12 years up till now.—They'll get married sooner or later.A.has fallen in B.has been inC.fell in D.is inⅡ.阅读理解A(2014·福建省普通高中质量检查)The “Give It Up for Earth Day” encourages people to commit themselves to giving up actions that are harmful to the environment, such as using poisonous cleaners.Throughout the month of April, Canadians are being asked to“Give It Up for Earth Day!” Earth Day has been celebrated every year on April 22 since 1970. Earth Day Canada's president Jed Goldberg says that as people become more environmentally aware, they want to find ways to reduce their environmental influence, not just celebrate one special event.“Earth Day is a great launching_pad for thinking about environmental action every day,” said Goldberg. “Choosing healthier options, even for the short term, can lead to thinking about the in fluence of our decisions for a lifetime.”That's the reason behind the “Give It Up for Earth Day” campaign. It's designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and the planet. It challenges everyone to help create a healthier world by making changes in their daily routine.“We wanted to plan an actiontargeted campaign that will give people a chance to act on their concern for the environment in a positive way,” said Goldberg.The campaign has identified four daily actions that can add up to huge environmental savings. They include pledging (保证) to turn off the TV, giving up the use of poisonous cleaners, reducing consumption of consumer products and cutting out meat.At the end of April, all of the pledges will be recorded and converted (转化) into the number of TV hours not watched, dollars not spent on unnecessary items, electricity saved, greenhouse gas emissions (排放) avoided by cutting out meat, and poisonous chemicals produced from homes and landfills.“What we're trying to achieve this ye ar for Earth Day is to give people a chance to do something that is meaningful and measurable,” said Goldberg.1.The aim of the campaign mentioned in the passage is to ________.A.enable people to save more money for future useB.help people develop environmentally friendly habitsC.prevent people from making changes in their daily routineD.warn people against reducing consumption of consumer products2.The underlined part “launching pad” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.A.starting point B.finishing lineC.exchanging stage D.reforming age3.We can conclude from the passage that ________.A.Earth Day was first celebrated over half a century agoB.shortterm decisions will by no means influence our livesC.Earth Day Canada is actually an everyday environmental actionD.daily actions must be measured to benefit the environment4.Which disagrees with the spirit of “Give It Up for Earth Day”?A.Switching off the TV. B.Riding bikes.C.Using poisonous cleaners. D.Saving electricity.B(2014·盐城中学高三模拟)I walked to Mrs. Windsor's house and waited outside as I always did when I heard the piano. That meant she was working withanother student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed what I'd rather be doing. “Almost anything”, I sighed dejectedly. I had beentutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musicalcompositions, but I just didn't have a gift for it. It didn't co me to me naturally. I thought back to happier times when I was writing stories and acting them out with my friends, cutting up old clothes to make dresses that performers wear in plays, and building scenery out of old things we found. But Mrs. Windsor had offered to giv e me the lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try.The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music.“Hello,” I heard a voice behind me say softly. I turned around to see a little girl standing behind me, eating an apple. But before I could make any response, Mrs. Windsor walked into the room in her usual urgent manner and announced,“Jennifer, this is my niece, Pasha. Pasha, this is Jennifer. Pasha will be giving you your lesson today. I'm up to my ears in something else!” she then exited to the kitchen.Pasha set her apple down on the side table and slid beside me on the piano bench.“What piece do you like best?” she asked.“What do you mean?” I asked. “They're all the same to me. I don't know.”“You mean you don't ha ve a favorite?”“No, not really.”Pasha looked at me, rather puzzled, then opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys and studied the notes on the page for a moment. Then I frowned and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements. I have to admit I was a rather mechanical pianist.After about a page or two, Pasha gently p ut her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music?”I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn't know what she meant.“Like a story. What story is being playing out within the music?”“I guess I've never thought about it before. I don't know.”“Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advise d.She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?”Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. “Now the princess appears and she's picking fl owers from the water's edge.” A carefree, happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha's dancing fingers. “Oh, but she slips!” The music changed. “And our princess is being carried off by the fastflowing stream. Quickly, the princess's horse sees her plight (困境),” Pasha continued, “and races to the river's edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. They make it to the bank and she hug her faithful horse and swears she will never again wear princess, skirts that weigh her down. She will only wear jeans and Tshirt from now on.” Pasha finished with a big smile and then looked at me.“Aren't you the girl who tells the stories?” she asked.“I guess. I do tell a lot of stories.”“Oh, yes! All the kids talk about them. I've heard about you. Well, all you have to do is learn to hear the stories in the music. That's all there is to it.”“I've never thought it that way.”“Let's try another one, shall we?” Pasha smiled and together we played that afternoon, finding the stories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry land again.5.The underlined word “dejectedly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”.A.nervously B.desperatelyC.impatiently D.unhappily6.Jennifer got lost in thought when she ________.A.played the piano with Pasha for the first timeB.listened to Pasha tell her story about the princessC.remembered happier times of writing stories and acting them outD.discovered that Mrs. Windsor's niece would be giving the piano lesson7.By describing herself as a mechanical pianist, the author showed ________.A.she could remember the notes in a short timeB.she was playing the piano without thinkingC.Pasha was showing off her skillsD.it had been a long time since she played last time8.Which of the following can best describe Pasha?A.Creative. B.Naughty.C.Humorous. D.Brave.9.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Never Give upB.A Piano LessonC.Why I Hated Playing the PianoD.A Friend for Ever10.This text would be probably found in ________.A.a collection of stories about friendship and learningB.a book of daily records about famous young musiciansC.a magazine series about the challenges of overcoming fearsD.a series of newspaper articles about musical instrumentsⅢ.书面表达(2014·泰州高三模拟)近来,幸福感的讨论引起社会广泛关注。