2018年全国名校联盟统一考试高考英语模拟试卷（黑卷）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Have you read the following four books? They are all best﹣sellers．A Brief History of Time﹣by Stephen HawkingA landmark volume （卷） in science writing by one of the great minds of ourtime, Stephen Hawking’s book explores such profound questions as: How did the universe begin﹣and what made its start possible? Does time always flow forward? Is the universe unending﹣or are there boundaries? Are there other dimensions in space? What will happen when it all ends?Barefoot to Avalon﹣by David PayneIn 2000, while moving his house, David Payne watched his younger brother, GeorgeA．, driving behind him in a truck, lose control of his vehicle and turn over in theroad． From then on, he found himself tortured （折磨） by George A．’s death． The only way out was to write about his brother and their stories．The Rocks﹣by Peter NicholsSet against exciting Mediterranean Sea views, The Rocks opens with a series of questions: What was the event that drove two honeymooners apart so suddenly that they never spoke again? And how did their history shape the Romeo and Juliet﹣like romance of their unrelated children decades later?Last Bus to Wisdom﹣by Ivan DoigDonal is being raised by his grandmother． But when Gram has to have surgery, all shecan think of to do is to ship Donal off to her sister Kate in farawayWisconsin． However, Aunt Kate﹣ bossy and argumentative﹣is nothing like hersister． After an unfortunate event, Kate threatens （威胁） to send him to an orphanage （孤儿院）．To Donal’s surprise,he’s not traveling alone:Kate’s husband, has decided to help Donal make an escape．（1）Who would be interested in A Brief History of Time？________A.People who like biographies of celebrities．B.People who are interested in the universe．C.People who are interested in ancient history．D.People who like exciting adventures．（2）You can enjoy wonderful sea views and a romantic love story in________．A.The Rocks．B.A Brief History of Time．C.Barefoot to Avalon．st Bus to Wisdom．（3）Whose book is set in Wisconsin？________A.Stephen Hawking’s．B.Ivan Doig’s．C.Peter Nichols’．D.David Payne’s．（4）In which section of a newspaper can you read the text？________A.literature．B.Fashion．C.Science．D.life．【答案】BABA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了四本畅销书．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，根据第一段 How did the universe begin﹣and what made its start possible？ Does time always flow forward？ Is the universe unending﹣or are there boundaries？ Are there other dimensions in space？ What will happen when it all ends？可知《时间简史》谈论了有关宇宙的问题，因此对宇宙感兴趣的人会对其感兴趣，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题，根据第三段 Set against exciting Mediterranean Sea views， The Rocks opens with a series of questions： What was the event that drove two honeymooners apart so suddenly that they never spoke again？可知在《 The Rocks》中你可以欣赏美妙的海景和浪漫的爱情故事，故选A．（3）B．细节理解题，根据最后一段Donal is being raised by his grandmother． But when Gram has to have surgery， all she can think of to do is to ship Donal off to her sister Kate in faraway Wisconsin．可知Ivan Doig’s的书的背景是在 Wisconsin，故选B．（4）A．推理判断题，根据第一段Have you read the following four books？ They are all best﹣sellers．可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了四本畅销书，因此会在文学部分读到这篇文章，故选A．2. This month has been one of the most challenging and most beautiful months of my life．I suppose that’s what happens when you’re dealing with life and death．Just before Christmas, my grandmother passed away．We’d been taking care of her after she suffered from a stroke （中风）, and it was difficult to watch her slowly drift away from us． Meanwhile, it was incredible to see the love of family and friends, as they pulled around us to support us during a painful time．When she finally passed, I was determined to do 92 acts of kindness in January in memory of her﹣one act of kindness for every year of her life． I wrote an article where I outlined my project, and I updated it frequently to keep track of each act of kindness． Then very suddenly, miracles （奇迹） began to roll in．A wonderful reporter ________ my story, and she allowed me to share my grandmother’s story and photos on the local news． I began doing what I could each day﹣paying for someone’s coffee, leaving kindness notes, and preparing a care﹣kit for the homeless． People began to find the story, and it spread． A woman in Arizona left beautiful handmade wind chimes （风铃） on trees around her city． One man bought three space﹣heaters for a single mother and her two children, who were without heat inwinter． Each time, I was moved by the extremely generous people doing good deeds in my grandmother’s name．All of these took my attention away from the sorrow． I could remember no matter what happens in life, there are still kind people, and I still have the ability to change the world．（1）Why did the author decide to do 92 acts of kindness？________A.To show her kindness to others．B.To inspire others to do good deeds．C.To memorize her grandmother．D.To relieve her pain of losing her grandma．（2）What does the underlined phrase “caught wind of” in Paragraph 4 mean？________ughed at．B.Took advantage of．C.Heard about．D.Set a high value on．（3）What did the woman in Arizona do？________A.She made wind chimes in the name of the author’s grandma．B.She helped the author’s grandma send heaters to a family．C.She took care of the author’s grandma after she had a stroke．D.Sh e shared the author’s grandma’s story on the local news．（4）What helped the author step out of the sadness？________A.The encouragement from a man．B.The donations that the strangers made for her．C.The spread of her grandmother’s story．D.The kind acts that the warm﹣hearted people did．【答案】CCAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】文章主要讲述了作者为了纪念过世的祖母而尽量的做更多的好事，后来由于热心的记者的帮助，更多的人知道了我和祖母的故事，也加入到做好事的行列中来，后来作者的悲伤也因为大家而得以释怀．因此一切善举都是可以传播的，我们应该多做善事，让世界更美好．【解答】（1）C．细节题．根据文章内容" I was determined to do 92 acts of kindness in January in memory of her﹣one act of kindness for every year of her life．"我决心在一月做92件善事，纪念她一生中每一年的善举．可知作者为了记住她的祖母决定做92件善事．故选C．（2）C．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，A wonderful reporter caught wind of my story，and she allowed me t o share my grandmother’s story and photos on the local news．一位优秀的记者听说了我的故事后，她允许我分享祖母的故事，并把照片刊登在当地的报纸上．结合选项，故选C．（3）A．细节题．根据文章内容" A woman in Arizona left beautiful handmade wind chimes （风铃） on trees around her city．"亚利桑那州一位妇女在城市周围的树上留下了漂亮的手工风铃．故选A．（4）D．细节题．根据文章内容" All of these took my attention away from the sorrow．"所有这些都把我的注意力从悲伤中解脱出来．可知，热心人所做的善举帮助作者走出了悲伤．故选D．3. Nadia Fegela was nervous when an actor in full costume （戏装） walked through the audience to invite her to perform on the stage during a performance of Friedrich Durrenmatt’s The Visit．The 13﹣year﹣old Nadia from Cape Cod was visiting family in Massachusetts along with her parents． During that time, she heard about Apollinaire in the Park, a summer series of outdoor plays held in Port Park and performed by the Apollinaire Theatre Company． Then she went to visit ________． Yet this particular production was different from anything Nadia had experienced before． She was no longer a passive member of the audience, but an active participant in the play． That is an immersive theater （浸没式戏剧）．In an immersive theater production, the audience in some way plays a role, whether that is the role of a witness or the role of an actual character．Immersive theater isn’t new for theatergoers familiar with such productions as the musical Hair and the play The Mystery of Edwin Drood, but the form continues with shows including this summer’s off﹣Broadway production of Seeing You．“There’s something exciting about suddenly having a role in a performance, ” says Arnold Aronson, a theater professor at Columbia University School of the Arts．“In a traditional piece of theater, often the audience is never acknowledged by the actors, but the ability to be a part of an event has taken on a great deal of appeal．”Perhaps Nadia’s reaction to her participation in The Visit gives some clues （线索） to how to get young people excited about theater．“Increasingly,younger generations aren’t going to a traditional theater as much as people once did, ” Mr． Aronson says．“The idea of sitting in a dark theater watching something happen off in the distance isn’t all that appealing especially in a day and age of digital entertainment．” And, Nadia says she loved being a part of the play and that her small role made the performance more interesting and engaging．（1）How does the play differ from those Nadia has seen before？________A.It belongs to a summer series of plays．B.It is specially designed for teenagers．C.It needs the audience’s participation．D.It is performed by a theater company．（2）What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to？________A.Port Park．B.Massachusetts．C.Apollinaire Theatre Company．D.Apollinaire in the Park．（3）What does Mr． Aronson think of the traditional theater？________A.It is unbearable．B.It will be replaced．C.It needs some changes．D.It only benefits adults．（4）What can we know about Nadia according to the text？________A.She will become an actress in the future．B.She may give some advice to the theater．C.She may stop watching plays online．D.She has a preference for immersive theater．【答案】CDCD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了娜迪亚喜欢沉浸式戏剧，因为它与传统的戏剧不同，它会邀请观众一起参与．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章 She was no longer a passive member of the audience，but an active participant in the play． That is an immersive theater 可知这出戏和娜迪亚以前看过的不同是它需要观众的参与；故选C．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据文章she heard about Apollinaire in the Park， a summer series of outdoor plays held in Port Park and performed by the Apollinaire Theatre Company． Then she went to visit it可知她听说了“公园里的阿波罗”，这是一个夏季的户外剧集，在港口公园举行，由阿波罗内尔剧院公司演出．然后她去参观了；意为公园里的阿波罗；故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章Perhaps Nadia’s reaction to her participation in The Visit gives some clues （线索） to how to get young people excited about theater． "Increasingly， younger generations aren’t going to a traditional theater as much as people once did可知阿伦森先生认为传统剧院是它需要一些改变；故选C．（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章And， Nadia says she loved being a part of the play and that her small role made the performance more interesting and engaging可知我们能知道关于娜迪亚她喜欢沉浸式戏剧；故选D．4. It is a known fact that trees are vital carbon sinks﹣meaning that they absorb carbon dioxide , preventing these gases from blocking up our atmosphere and causing what is commonly referred to as the greenhouse effect．In an effort to replant forests that have suffered massive deforestation （森林砍伐）, a host of technologies and concepts have been set by scientists, the newest one being drones （无人驾驶飞机） that are launched to spray seed fields from the sky．The technique is called spray seeding or aerial reforestation （飞播造林）． A plane or drone drops thousands of “seed bombs”, which are balls of clay and earth packed with seeds inside． Once they hit the ground, the seeds start to grow, and over time they grow into a beautiful forest． This method is particularly ecological because a variety of seeds can be packed into a single ball, allowing scientists to identify which seeds naturally tend to grow in a specific area．In 2016, the Thai Government began carrying out a 5﹣year pilot spray seeding campaignto replant a wildlife shelters in the Phitsanulok Province using the aerial reforestation technique．Several new companies are furthering this concept by developing drones that will spray seeds onto plots of land． BioCarbon Engineering, a UK﹣based start﹣up, is one of these companies． They say their technology will be able to plant up to 1billion seeds per day!With the help of new technologies such as these, we are sure to find a solution to deal with global deforestation and ensure a green future for our planet．（1）Why did the scientists create aerial reforestation？________A.To absorb more carbon dioxide．B.To promote forest regeneration．C.To reduce the workload of workers．D.To provide more shelters for wildlife．（2）What can we know about the seeds sprayed by the drones？________A.They are covered by clay and earth．B.They are of the same kind．C.They are packed into different shapes．D.They can all grow up in any area．（3）What can be a suitable title for the text？________A.How to Use Drones to Plant．B.The Importance of Trees．C.How to Create a Green Planet．D.A New Technique： Drones Spray Seeding．【答案】BAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了众所周知，树木是至关重要的碳坑﹣﹣这意味着它们吸收二氧化碳，阻止这些气体阻塞我们的大气，并导致通常所说的温室效应．为了重新种植森林遭受大规模的森林砍伐，设置了一系列技术和概念的科学家，最新的一个是无人机喷洒种子领域推出的天空．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据“In an effort to replant forests that have suffered massive deforestation （森林砍伐）， a host of technologies and concepts have been set by scientists， the newest one being drones （无人驾驶飞机） that are launched to spray seed fields from the sky．”可知科学家们创造了空中再造林是为了促进森林再生．故选B．（2）A．推理判断题．根据“A plane or drone drops thousands of ”seed bombs“， which are balls of clay and earth packed with seeds inside． Once they hit the ground， the seeds start to grow，and over time they grow into a beautiful forest”可知无人机喷洒的种子被泥土覆盖着．故选A．（3）D．推理判断题．根据“Several new companies are furthering this concept by developing drones that will spray seeds onto plots of land． BioCarbon Engineering， a UK﹣based start﹣up， is one of these companies．一种新技术：无人机喷洒播种”是本文最好的题目．故选D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．How to Develop PassionPassion plays an active part in your work or study．（1）_______， which makes them depressed and dissatisfied． Here are some ways to find your passion．• Think about your childhood dreams．（2）_______． Consider if you would enjoy doing those activities now． Taking a childhood passion and translating it into a viable （切实可行的） job or field of study could lead to a more fulfilling career and a fuller life．• （3）_______． Your personal values are your core principle beliefs or the ideas that are the most important to you． Determining your personal values can help you determine if you are passionate about your job， your field of study， or even your relationships．• Do a best possible self exercise．（4）_______． Doing a best possible self exercise can help you gain better insight into your goals and motivations． It can also help you to gain some control of your track in work or in school．• Depend on advisers or leaders． If you are struggling to identify your passions and goals，you may want to reach out to an adviser or leader in your life that can offer advice or guidance．（5）_______． Have a discussion with this adviser about possible career paths you are interested in and how you can access this path．A． Set your personal goalsB． Identify your personal valuesC． This could be a teacher， a parent， or a friendD． But many people lack passion in work or studyE． Make a list of the activities you desired as a kidF． Maybe you struggle to feel passion around othersG．Your “best possible future self” represents your goals【答案】D,E,B,G,C【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了激情在你的工作或学习中起着积极的作用，但是很多人在工作或学习上缺乏激情，这让他们感到沮丧和不满．这里有一些方法可以找到你的激情．【解答】1﹣5 DEBGC（1）D．细节理解题．根据“Passion plays an active part in your work or study激情在你的工作或学习中起着积极的作用”可知此处应填“但是很多人在工作或学习上缺乏激情”．故选D．（2）E．细节理解题．根据“Think about your childhood dreams想想你儿时的梦想”可知此处应填“列出你小时候想做的事情”．故选E．（3）B．细节理解题．根据“Your personal values are your core principle beliefs or the ideas that are the most important to you你的个人价值观是你的核心原则信念或对你最重要的想法”可知此处应填“识别你的个人价值观”．故选B．（4）G．推理判断题．根据“Do a best possible self exercise做最好的自我锻炼”可知此处应填“你的”最好的未来自我“代表了你的目标”．故选G．（5）C．推理判断题．根据“Have a discussion with this adviser about possible career paths you are interested in and how you can access this path．和这位顾问讨论一下你感兴趣的职业道路，以及你怎样才能找到这条路”可知此处应填“可以是老师、家长或朋友”．故选C．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Two years ago, I was passing through a city slum （贫民区） when I saw a 7﹣year﹣old boy stealing some fruit from the wet﹣market stand． He was a（1）_______, paleboy, with big grey eyes and long and untidy hair that looked like it hadn’t been（2）_______ in months．"Don’t （3）_______ the food, " I told him, pulling him aside．“Earn it instead．”" Can’t, " he told me（4）_______．“None of the people want to hire me．”"Well then, set up your own（5）_______What are you good at? ""Crafts （手工艺） and （6）_______, mostly．"“Here．” I gave him a twenty﹣dollar bill． "（7）_______ what you need, and sell what you make．’’Yesterday I（8）_______ that slum again, visiting a （9）_______ who lived on the other side of it． Near the same spot I （10）_______ him﹣I saw a charming 9﹣year﹣old playing For Elise on a worn﹣out keyboard with a （11）_______ behind him, filled with beautiful carvings, and wood models． A（n）（12）_______ of him was giving him a few pennies, and I（13）_______ she was the friend I was visiting．“Hey!” I said． She looked at me and smiled, pointing at the boy． "The music he plays is（14）_______． He says the keyboard was got from his house, and a（15）_______ gave him a twenty once．"The boy noticed me, and called everyone’s （16）_______．"That’s the person who gave me twenty dollars and （17）_______ advice two years ago． Without him, I’d be sticking to （18）_______ pockets and Hating myself for it．" He（19）_______my hand and said to me, "（20）_______ the way, my name’s Zachary． Thank you．"I almost cried right then and there．（1）A.shortB.coolC.handsomeD.skinny（2）A.removedB.changedC.cutD.repaired（3）A.stealB.shareC.eatD.waste（4）A.confidentlyB.unhappilyC.excitedlyD.hopefully（5）panyB.businessC.shopD.factory（6）puterB.sportsC.musicD.painting（7）A.BorrowB.Give upC.Take awayD.Buy（8）A.looked throughB.went throughC.rushed toD.turned to（9）A.friendB.relativeC.patientD.workmate（10）A.abandonedB.supportedC.greetedD.found（11）A.gardenB.bottleC.standD.backpack（12）A.familyB.audienceC.clerkD.assistant（13）A.recognizedB.realizedC.rememberedD.knew（14）A.sadB.familiarC.wonderfulD.awful（15）A.customerB.teacherC.doctorD.stranger（16）A.telephoneB.attentionD.effort（17）A.generalB.interestingC.pricelesseless（18）A.liftingB.carryingC.throwingD.picking（19）A.shookB.kissedC.raisedD.approached（20）A.byB.onC.acrossD.in【答案】DCABBCDBADCBACDBCDAA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩从小偷变为自力更生的人的故事．两年前作者在一个贫民窟见到一个准备偷东西的小男孩，作者制止了他，并给他钱作为谋生的资本．时光飞逝，再次见到小男孩时，他已变成靠自己能力赚钱的人了．【解答】（1）D．形容词的辨析，short矮的，cool酷的，handsome帅气的，skinny骨瘦如柴的，下文描述pale boy， with big grey eyes and long and untidy hair ，小男孩脸色苍白，头发又长又脏，可推测这是一个骨瘦如柴的男孩，故答案为D．（2）C．动词的辨析，此处指小男孩的头发似乎是几个月没有修剪，使用动词cut，故答案为C．（3）A．动词的辨析，steal偷，share分享，eat吃，waste浪费，由文章第一段 I sawa 7﹣year﹣old boy stealing some fruit可知，作者制止他偷东西，故答案为A．（4）B．副词的辨析，confidently自信地，unhappily不开心地，excitedly兴奋地，hopefully有希望地，此处指小男孩不高兴地回答，故答案为B．（5）B．名词的辨析，前文提到没有人愿意雇佣他，那么作者鼓励他创办自己的生意，使用名词business，故答案为B．（6）C．上下文的理解，根据下文The music he plays可知此处应使用music，故答案为C．（7）D．动词的辨析，borrow借，give up放弃，take away拿走，buy买，此处指作者给他20美元让小男孩买他需要的东西，故答案为D．（8）B．动词短语的辨析，looked through看穿，went through走过，rushed to冲去，turned to转向，此处指作者昨天再次走过那个贫民窟的时候，故答案为B．（9）A．上下文的理解，根据下文 she was the friend I was visiting可知，作者要去拜访一位朋友，故答案为A．（10）D．动词的辨析，abandon遗弃，support支持，greet问候，find找到，此处指作者经过同样的地点发现了那个小男孩，故答案为D．（11）C．名词的辨析，garden花园，bottle瓶子，stand摊位，backpack背包，此处指小男孩后面还有一个摊位摆着他的手工品，故答案为C．（12）B．名词的辨析，family家庭，audience观众，clerk店员，assistant助理，此处指听小男孩演奏的观众给他钱，故答案为B．（13）A．动词的辨析，recognize认出，realize意识，remember记得，know知道，此处指作者认出那个观众就是作者的朋友，故答案为A．（14）C．形容词的辨析，根据前文这个朋友给小男孩钱，证明他认为小男孩的音乐是很棒的，使用形容词wonderful，故答案为C．（15）D．名词的辨析，customer顾客，teacher教师，doctor医生，stranger陌生人，此处指曾经有位陌生人给了小男孩20美元，故答案为D．（16）B．名词的辨析，telephone电话，attention注意，name名字，effort努力，此处指小男孩告诉大家，因此是吸引大家的注意，故答案为B．（17）C．形容词的辨析，根据文章小男孩后来能自力更生，因此作者当年提出的建议是无价的，使用priceless，故答案为C．（18）D．动名词的辨析，此处指如果没有作者的建议，小男孩会一直在偷窃，使用短语pick one’s pocket，故答案为D．（19）A．动词的辨析，shook摇晃，kissed亲吻，raised升起，approached接近，此处指小男孩和我握手，故答案为A．（20）A．考查固定搭配，by the way顺便说一下，小男孩告诉作者其名字，故答案为A．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Chinese calligraphy is referred to as Shufa，（1）________ literally means theway/method/law of writing． It is a form of pleasing writing， or the artistic expression of human language in a form that can be clearly seen to exist． This type of expression has been（2）________（ wide） practiced in China and has been generally held in high esteem （好评） in Japan， Korea， and Vietnam．Chinese calligraphy is normally regarded（3）________ one of the “arts” in the countries where it is practiced． It focuses not only on methods of writing but also on developing one’s character． The ink brush， ink， paper， and inkstone are necessities in （4）________ （practice） Chinese calligraphy． They （5）________（know） together as the “Four Treasures of the Study”．Chinese calligraphy and Chinese ink and wash painting（6）________ （be） closely related： they are accomplished using similar tools and techniques， and have（7）________ long history of shared artistry． Distinguishing features of Chinese painting and calligraphy include an emphasis on motion charged with dynamic life．Basic calligraphy（8）________ （instruct） is part of the regular school curriculum in both China and Japan． In modem times， changing lifestyles， tools， and colors are also influencing new waves of（9）________ （master）． With the development of （10）________（technological）， Chinese calligraphy is being promoted in many ways．【答案】which,widely,as,practicing,are known,are,a,instruction,masters,technology【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】短文大意：本文主要讲了中国书法艺术形式的基本概况．【解答】1． which．考查定语从句引导词．此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的Shufa，且从句中缺少主语，因此要用which来引导该从句．2． widely．考查副词．此处用副词形式修饰谓语动词has been practiced．3． as．考查介词．此处意为“中国书法通常被认为是实践中的”艺术“之一”，regard …as…意思是“把…看作…”，这里是被动结构．4． practicing．考查动名词．结合语境可知此处表达“笔墨纸砚在练习中国书法方面是必不可少的”，此处用动名词形式作前面介词in的宾语．5．are known．考查被动语态．结合语境可知此处表达“它们一起被看作是文房四宝”，此处they代指前面的“笔墨纸砚”，与know之间是被动关系，并且这里说的是一般的情况，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态．6． are．考查主谓一致．此处主语为Chinese calligraphy and Chinese ink and wash painting是三个不同的事物，因此谓语动词要用复数形式．7． a．考查冠词．此处表达“有着悠久的艺术共享史”，have a long history of意思是“有一个悠久的历史”，因此要用不定冠词a表示“一个”．8． instruction．考查名词．此处表达“基本的书法指导” 做主语，根据后面的谓语动词is可知此处要用名词单数形式．9． masters．考查名词单复数．此处意为“色彩也影响着大师们的新浪潮”，master作为名词是一个可数名词，因此此处要用名词复数形式．10． technology．考查名词．此处意为“随着技术的发展，…”，of 后面要加名词形式，因此此处填technology（技术）．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last weekend， my friends and I decided to go to camping to see the sunrise． We pickedup some necessarily things and set out on Saturday． Arrived at the destination at 6：30 pm， we started a campfire． Then we have a barbecue． After that， we chatted and played some game． It was not until midnight when we went to sleep． However， when it was about 5：00 on Sunday morning， we woke up，so we couldn’t wait to see the sunrise． We sat together， waiting for sun to come up． After a while， we saw the red color light up the sky gradually． I was impressing by such amazed scenery．【答案】Last weekend， my friends and I decided to go to camping to see the sunrise． We pickedup some necessarily things and set out on Saturday．Arrived at the destination at 6：30 pm，we started a campfire． Then we have a barbecue． After that， we chatted and played some game． It was not until midnight when we went to sleep． However， when it was about 5：00 on Sunday morning， we woke up， so we couldn’t wait to see the sunrise． We sat together， waiting for∧ sun to come up． After a while， we saw the red color light up the sky gradually． I was impressing by such amazed scenery．解析1．去掉to．考查固定短语．表示“去露营”用固定短语go camping，不需要介词 to．2．necessarily﹣﹣﹣necessary．考查形容词的用法．修饰名词 things，用形容词necessary．3．Arrived ﹣﹣﹣Arriving．考查非谓语动词．做状语，和主语we是主动关系，用现在分词Arriving at the destination at 6：30 pm．4． have﹣﹣﹣had．考查谓语动词的时态．根据上文可知这是发生在过去动词事，所以谓语动词用过去式had．5． game﹣﹣﹣games．考查名词．根据修饰词some可知用可数名词的复数 games．6． when﹣﹣﹣that．考查强调句式．和It was一起构成强调句式，强调状语 not until midnight用that．7． so﹣﹣﹣because．考查连词．we couldn’t wait to see the sunrise表示“我们迫不及待地想看日出”，是上句的原因，所以用连词because．8．sun前加the．考查冠词．修饰独一无二的sun用定冠词the．．9． impressing ﹣﹣﹣ impressed．考查派生词．表示“印象深刻的”，做I was 的表语，用impressed．10．amazed﹣﹣﹣amazing．考查派生词．表示“令人吃惊的”，用 amazing修饰scenery．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】上个周末，我和我的朋友决定去露营去看日出．我们拿了一些必需品，然后在星期六出发．下午6点半到达目的地，我们点起了篝火，吃了烧烤．之后，我们聊了一会儿，玩了一些游戏．我们在星期日早上5点左右醒来，迫不及待地想看日出．我们坐在一起，等待太阳升起．过了一会儿，我们看到红色逐渐照亮了天空．【解答】Last weekend， my friends and I decided to go to camping to see the sunrise． We pickedup some necessarily things and set out on Saturday．Arrived at the destination at 6：30 pm，we started a campfire． Then we have a barbecue． After that， we chatted and played some game． It was not until midnight when we went to sleep． However， when it was about 5：00 on Sunday morning， we woke up， so we couldn’t wait to see the sunrise． We sat together， waiting for∧ sun to come up． After a while， we saw the red color light up the sky gradually． I was impressing by such amazed scenery．解析1．去掉to．考查固定短语．表示“去露营”用固定短语go camping，不需要介词 to．2．necessarily﹣﹣﹣necessary．考查形容词的用法．修饰名词 things，用形容词necessary．3．Arrived ﹣﹣﹣Arriving．考查非谓语动词．做状语，和主语we是主动关系，用现在分词Arriving at the destination at 6：30 pm．4． have﹣﹣﹣had．考查谓语动词的时态．根据上文可知这是发生在过去动词事，所以谓语动词用过去式had．5． game﹣﹣﹣games．考查名词．根据修饰词some可知用可数名词的复数 games．6． when﹣﹣﹣that．考查强调句式．和It was一起构成强调句式，强调状语 not until midnight用that．7． so﹣﹣﹣because．考查连词．we couldn’t wait to see the sunrise表示“我们迫不及待地想看日出”，是上句的原因，所以用连词because．8．sun前加the．考查冠词．修饰独一无二的sun用定冠词the．．9． impressing ﹣﹣﹣ impressed．考查派生词．表示“印象深刻的”，做I was 的表语，用impressed．10．amazed﹣﹣﹣amazing．考查派生词．表示“令人吃惊的”，用 amazing修饰scenery．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，计划和你的朋友参加即将在哥伦比亚市（Columbia）举办的国际机器人大赛（RoboRAVE International Competition）．请给大赛组委会负责人Mr． White写封邮件咨询有关情况．内容包括：1．参赛条件、报名程序；2．比赛的日程安排；3．奖项设置．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________【答案】Dear Mr．White，,I am Li Hua，whois very interested in making robots．Therefore， my friends and I are planning to take part in the RoboRAVE International Competition in Columbia． Butthere aresome questions whichare not clear to us．【高分句型一】（点明书信目的）,First of all，we don’t know the entry conditions and registration procedures which are not mentioned in the website．What’s more，we would like toknow the detailed schedule of the competition so that we can arrange our time in advance．【高分句型二】Besides， could you tell me how many awards are set up in the competition．（咨询国际机器人大赛的参赛条件、报名程序；比赛的日程安排和奖项设置）,Looking forward toyour early reply．（期盼回复）, Yours，, Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】这是一封对国际机器人大赛的咨询信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．高分句型1．But there are some questions which are not clear to us．句子里代指先行词 some questions ，which 引导定语从句are not clear to us．但是有些问题我们还不清楚．2．What’s more， we would like to know the detailed schedule of the competition so that we can arrange our time in advance．句子里so that引导目的状语从句 we can arrangeour time in advance．更重要的是，我们想知道比赛的详细时间表，以便我们能提前安排我们的时间．【解答】Dear Mr． White，。
