20.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(海南卷)与(课标卷II)相同
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2013全国及各地高考英语试题全汇编(word版)目录1.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷I)2.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷II)3. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(大纲卷)4. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)5. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(天津卷)6.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(上海卷)7. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(重庆卷)8. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(安徽卷)9. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(福建卷)10. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(广东卷)11. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(湖北卷)12. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(湖南卷)13. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江苏卷)14. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江西卷)15. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(辽宁卷)16. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(山东卷)17. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(陕西卷)18. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(四川卷)19. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(浙江卷)20. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(海南卷)1.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷I)注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至13页,第II卷14至16页。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.第I卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷Ⅱ)英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。
1.—I m sorry I made a mistake!—.Nobody is perfect.A.Take your timeB.You re rightC.Whatever you sayD.Take it easy2.Would you like to with us to the film tonight?e alonge offe acrosse through3.I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn t want to spend all day with her.A.butB.andC.soD.or4.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which5.I got to the office earlier that day,the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caughtB.to have caughtC.to catchD.having caught6.Since nobody gave him any help,he have done the research on his own.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need7.We very early so we packed the night before.A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left8.The watch was very good,and he20 percent down for it.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent9.It may not be a great suggestion.But before is put forward,we ll make do with it.A.a good oneB.a better oneC.the best oneD.a best one10.It was only after he had read the papers Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what11.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without12.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A.can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.a;不填14.It s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can t do.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both15.—Are you sure you won t come for a drink with us?—,if you insist.A.Not at allB.It dependsC.All right thenD.I don t care第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18. C£9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A.Take photos.B.Buy a camera.C.Help the woman.2.What are the speakers talking about>A.A noisy nightB.Their life in townC.A place of living.3.Where is the man now?A.On his way. B.In a restaurant. C.At home4.What will Celia do?A.Find a player. B.Watch a game. C.Play basketball.5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷时,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
1.--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You're rightC.Whatever you sayD. Take it easy2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC.soD.or4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA.caughlB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD.have left8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.Awhen B. that C. which D. what11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;aB. the; theC.不填;theD.a;不填14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .A.othersB. eitherC.anotherD. both15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?- ,if you insistA. Not at allB. It dependsC. All right thenD.I don't care第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2013全国及各地高考英语试题全汇编(word版)目录1.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷I)2.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷II)3. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(大纲卷)4. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)5. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(天津卷)6.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(上海卷)7. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(重庆卷)8. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(安徽卷)9. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(福建卷)10. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(广东卷)11. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(湖北卷)12. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(湖南卷)13. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江苏卷)14. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江西卷)15. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(辽宁卷)16. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(山东卷)17. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(陕西卷)18. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(四川卷)19. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(浙江卷)20. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(海南卷)1.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷I)注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至13页,第II卷14至16页。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.第I卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷2)英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文:Text 1Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you?Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.2.【答案】C【解析】原文:Text 2A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near to central town.B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.3.【答案】A【解析】原文:Text 3A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving s lowly.B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.4.【答案】C【解析】原文:Text 4A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in minute.5.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 5A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at dry cleaner s’. B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 6A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I can’t guess some secret plans and we are waiting for the right time to tell him.B: Well, I didn’t want to sa y anything until I was sure she could come.8.【答案】A9.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 7A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.B: How come?A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.B: We can go next week instead.A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.B: Ok, then I’ll go with them. But it’s a pity you can’t come.10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A【解析】原文:Text 8A: Hello, this is Andrea.B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very big news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? How I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right?A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday will be good. Ok, see you then!13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】A16.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 9Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How can you get so far and eating out.Man: When I my first job back in 1982 and started travelling. I had no other choice but eat out I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find out good restaurants as well as nice dishes.Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?Man: I’ve lived in cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat and went to the cities I know. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for a Swedish club magazine and some suggested I gather information about restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I`ve been to. I started to do that. Woman: How do you find restaurants?Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for place for myself. I never asked hotel clerks or taxi drivers. I don’t go eitherrestaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】C【解析】原文:Text 10Man: At the beginning of the tour, we all started the most important place at my town which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon is more than 100 years old. It’s a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoon. Four streets lead to the Plaza which have white sidewalks and tree lined. Hemandes Street which was named after writers born in the city contains all of the food stalls fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street which was named after a famous educator is where all of the government offices, shops and houses. Via del Mar Street which is the only street which has old stone surfaces. Finally we came to the Hewish’s Street on which there are two universities, one of which is the most f amous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】D【解析】根据后句“人无完人”可知,前一个人犯错误了,应叫他take it easy(放松)。
2013年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标II)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.21. --- I’m sorry I made a mistake! --- . Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You’re rightC.Whatever you sayD. Take it easy22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through23. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC.soD.or24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which25. I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caughlB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need27. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left28. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent29. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one30. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what31. A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without32. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients33. Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC. 不填; theD. a; 不填34. It’s an either-or situation --- we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. both35. --- Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?--- , if you insist.A. Not at allB. It dependsC. All right thenD. I don’t care第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷时,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- .Nobody is perfect.A.Take your time B.You're right C.Whatever you say D.Take it easy 2.Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A.come along B.come off C.come across D.come through3.I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A.but B.and C.so D.or4.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A.what B.when C.where D.which5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caught B.to have caught C.to catch D.having caught 6.Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A.can B.must C.would D.need7.We very early so we packed the night before.A.leave B.had left C.were leaving D.have left8.The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A.paid B.cost C.bought D.spent9. It may not be a great suggestion . But before is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one10.It was only after he had read the papers Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A.when B.that C.which D.what11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A.against B.before C.beyond D.without12.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A.can be the patients B.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;a B.the; the C.不填;the D.a;不填14.It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .A.others B.either C.another D.both15.—Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?—,if you insist .A.Not at all B.It depends C.All right then D.I don't care第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【新课标II卷】1. --I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- ______ . Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You're rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy1. D。
本题考查情景交际。
乙方是犯了错道歉,从空处后面的“人无完人”来看,另一方是在安慰他/她,所以应该用take it easy,意思是“别紧张”,“放轻松”。
其他三个选项的意思分别是:“不着急,慢慢来”,“你是对的”,“无论你说什么”,均与句意不符,排除。
【句意】—对比起,我搞错了。
—别紧张,人无完人。
2. Would you like to ______ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through2. A。
本题考查动词短语。
come along 的意思是“一起,一道”,符合句意,为正确答案;其他三个选项的意思分别是“离开,实现”,“偶然碰到;被理解”,“经历,安然度过”,均与句意不符,排除。
【句意】今晚想跟我们一起去看电影吗?3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, ______ I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC.soD. or3. A。
本题考查并列句的连词。
解题关键是弄清前后句子之间的逻辑关系。
前面说见面高兴,后面却说不想整天跟她呆在一起,明显是转折关系,要用连词but。
【句意】我很高兴再次见到詹尼,但是,我不想一整天都跟她一起度过。
4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which4. C。
绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷时,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
【2013新课标II卷】1.--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You're rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。
根据后句“人无完人”可知,前一个人犯错误了,应叫他take it easy(放松)。
【2013新课标II卷】2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
根据句意,与我们一道去看电影,故选A。
come along with…与…一道。
【2013新课标II卷】3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。
绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1。
答第Ⅰ卷时,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2. 选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框.不能答在试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A。
however B. whatever C。
whichever D。
whenever答案是B。
1.——I’m sorry I made a mistake!-- Nobody is perfect.A。
Take your time B. Yo u’re right C。
Whatever you say D. Take it easy 2。
Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A。
come along B. come off C。
come across D。
come through3。
I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A. butB. and C。
so D.or4. When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying。
A。
what B. when C. where D. which5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA。
绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1。
答第Ⅰ卷时,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2。
选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants。
A. howeverB. whateverC. whichever D。
whenever答案是B.1.--I'm sorry I made a mistake!——Nobody is perfect.A。
Take your time B. You're right C。
Whatever you say D. Take it easy2。
Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A。
come along B. come off C。
come across D. come through3。
I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A。
but B. and C。
so D.or4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying。
A。
what B。
when C。
where D。
which5。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷Ⅱ)英语参考答案与解题提示12听力部分略21.D【命题立意】考查交际用语。
难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为:对不起,我犯错误了。
不用在意,没人是完美的。
根据题干中“Nobody is perfect.”可知,答语者是在安慰对方。
A项意为“慢慢来,不着急”;B项意为“你说得对”;C项意为“无论你说什么,随便你说什么”;D项意为“不用担心,别紧张,放松点”。
根据句意可知,答案选D。
22.A【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。
难度较小。
【解题思路】句意为:你愿意今晚和我们一起去看电影吗?A项意为“一起来,进展,前进”;B项意为“成功,戒掉(毒瘾),(从某物上)脱落,掉落”;C项意为“偶遇”;D项意为“到达,穿过,传来,恢复(健康)”。
根据题干中“with us to the film tonight”可知,此处指“一起去看电影”,故选A。
23.A【命题立意】考查连词辨析。
难度较小。
【解题思路】句意为:我很高兴再次见到Jenny,但我不想一整天都和她待在一起。
第一句强调“glad”,而后一句强调“didn't want”,因此二者之间属于转折关系,故选A。
and表示前后两句间为并列或承接关系;so表示前后句之间为因果关系;or意为“或者”时,表示前后两句间为选择关系,意为“否则,要不然”时,用来表示警告的语气。
24.C【命题立意】考查定语从句。
难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为:当我到达后,Bryan就带我去看我即将入住的房子。
分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,空格后的句子是用来修饰限定先行词the house的,并且因为stay 是不及物动词,所以先行词在从句中作地点状语,故选C。
【技巧点拨】在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词可以通过“还原法”来确定,即将先行词代入从句中,如果其在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,就选择相应的关系代词;如果作状语就选择相应的关系副词。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国Ⅱ)英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅰ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。
1.—I’m sorry I made a mistake!—______.Nobody is perfect.A.Take your timeB.You’re rightC.Whatever you sayD.Take it easy2.Would you like to ______ with us to the film tonight?e alonge offe acrosse through3.I was glad to meet Jenny again,______I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A.butB.andC.soD.or4.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which5.I got to the office earlier that day,______ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caughtB.to have caughtC.to catchD.having caught6.Since nobody gave him any help,he______ have done the research on his own.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need7.We ______ very early so we packed the night before.A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left8.The watch was very good,and he ______20 percent down for it.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent9.It may not be a great suggestion.But before ______ is put forward,we’ll make do with it.A.a good oneB.a better oneC.the best oneD.a best one10.It was only after he had read the papers______Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what11.A serious study of physics is impossible______ some knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without12.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ______properly in this hospital.A.can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients13.Four and ______ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and______break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.a;不填14.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do______.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both15.—Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?—______,if you insist.A.Not at allB.It dependsC.All right thenD.I don’t care第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷2)英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文:Text 1Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you?Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.2.【答案】C【解析】原文:Text 2A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near to central town.B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.3.【答案】A【解析】原文:Text 3A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.4.【答案】C【解析】原文:Text 4A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in minute.5.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 5A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at dry cleaner s’. B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 6A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I can’t guess some secret plans and we are waiting for the right time to tell him.B: Well, I didn’t want to s ay anything until I was sure she could come.8.【答案】A9.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 7A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.B: How come?A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.B: We can go next week instead.A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.B: Ok, then I’ll go with them. But it’s a pity you can’t come.10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A【解析】原文:Text 8A: Hello, this is Andrea.B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very big news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? How I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right?A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday will be good. Ok, see you then!13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】A16.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 9Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How can you get so far and eating out.Man: When I my first job back in 1982 and started travelling. I had no other choice but eat out I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find out good restaurants as well as nice dishes.Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?Man: I’ve lived in cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat and went to the cities I know. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for a Swedish club magazine and some suggested I gather information about restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I`ve been to. I started to do that. Woman: How do you find restaurants?Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for place for myself. I never asked hotel clerks or taxi drivers. I don’t go eitherrestaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】C【解析】原文:Text 10Man: At the beginning of the tour, we all started the most important place at my town which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon is more than 100 years old. It’s a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoon. Four streets lead to the Plaza which have white sidewalks and tree lined. Hemandes Street which was named after writers born in the city contains all of the food stalls fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street which was named after a famous educator is where all of the government offices, shops and houses. Via del Mar Street which is the only street which has old stone surfaces. Finally we came to the Hewish’s Street on which there are two universities, one of which is the most f amous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】D【解析】根据后句“人无完人”可知,前一个人犯错误了,应叫他take it easy(放松)。
绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷时,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
1.--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You're rightC.Whatever you sayD. Take it easy2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC.soD.or4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA.caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD.have left8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A when B. that C. which D. what11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate andtea with sugar.A.a;aB. the; theC.不填;theD.a;不填14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .A.othersB. eitherC.anotherD. both15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?- ,if you insistA. Not at allB. It dependsC. All right thenD.I don't care第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷I)选择题答案第一、二、三部分36-40 CCDAB41-45 DABAC 46-50 CDDBA 51-55 BCADB 56-60 AACCB61-65 DCDDB 66-70 BCABD第二节:One Possible VersionDear Peter,How are you doing?I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua2.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷II)选择题:16-20: ADBBA 21-25: CBDCA 26-30: CDBCA31-35: DDBCA 36-40: BADBA 41-45: DBDCD 46-50: CABCDDear Tom,How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In china, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!Li hua.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(大纲卷)选择题答案:第一、二、三部分:1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C21.D 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.B31.D 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.B 40.A41.C 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A51.D 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.A61.D 62.B 63.D 64.C 65.D 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.A 70.C71.D 72.C 73.A 74.C 75.B非选择题答案:第二节:英语答案第1页(共2页)Dear Tom,How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In china, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!Li hua.4. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第二部分: 第一节:单选21-25: DACBB 25-30: CDBDA 31-35: BCCDA第二节: 完形36-40: CAADB 41-45:BCDCD46-50:ACBDA 51-55:BDCAB第三部分: 阅读56-60: BADAC 61-65: CDBBA 66-70:DDACC 71-75: EDBAF第四部分:作文第一节:情景作文内容要点:1. 告别2.生病3.照顾. 4.夸奖Last Monday, my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip. He would be awayfor three days. Just the next morning, I found my mother wasn’t feeling well. She had a cold. I immediatelywent to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her, with my special care. My mother recovered quickly. When my father came back home, my mother told him what had happened he praised me for what I had done. I feel very happy that I have done something for my mother第二节开放作文I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality. Peopleneed to learn to face it. Everyone has his dream, however, it is not so easy for people to realize their dreamsevery time. Just like the man in the picture, instead of the big fish he wishes for. He actually catches a smallone. In my opinion, People need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying. With another try, they may gain what they dream of.5. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(天津卷)单选1-15 BABDC BCAAD ACDBD完形16-35 CDABA BCDBA CDCBA ABACD阅读36-55 ABCDD ACDBC BCBDA ACDBDGood afternoon, my dear friends,My name is Li Jin. I feel excited to have the honor of running for vice president of our English Club. I think I am fully qualified for the job.Firstly, I am easygoing and can communicate with others in English fluently. Secondly, as a dynamic person, I have rich experience in organizing activities, such as English parties and all kinds of lectures. I will make good plans and spare no efforts to do more exchanges with other schools by holding English Speech Competition and debates if I get the chance. If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make great contributions to serve students and try to make their life more colorful! I sincerely hope you can give me a chance. Thank you!6.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(上海卷)第一大题第1至第10小题,每题1分;第11至第16小题,每题2分;第17至第24小题,每题1分,共30分。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共8页,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共85分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
1.—I'm sorry I made a mistake!—Nobody is perfect.A.Take your time B.You're right C.Whatever you say D.Take it easy 2.Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A.come along B.come off C.come across D.come through 3.I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. but B.and C.so D.or4.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A.what B.when C.where D.which5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA.caught B.to have caught C.to catch D.having caught 6.Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A.can B.must C.would D.need7.We very early so we packed the night before.A.leave B.had left C.were leaving D.have left 8.The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A.paid B.cost C.bought D.spend9.It may not be a great suggestion,But before is put forward,we'll make do with it。
20.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(海南卷)与(课标卷II)相同本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷时,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
1.—I'm sorry I made a mistake!—Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You're rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left8. The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent9. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC.不填;theD. a; 不填14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. both15.—Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?—,if you insistA. Not at allB. It dependsC. All right thenD.I don't care第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。
In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 .On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 hisbehavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 .It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.16.A..know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor18. A. job B. name C. chance D. message19.A.calm B. different C. crazy D. curious20.A.act B. sound C. feel D. dress21.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights23.A.helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees24.A.holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around25.A.hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed30.A.understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse31.A.sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by32.A.smart B. rich C. special D. happy33.A.city B. family C. neighborhood D. company34.A.honor B. pain C. same D. cold35.A.small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分》第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项《A、B、C和D)中。