黑龙江省哈尔滨市五县09-10学年高二下期末联考英语

2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校高二下学期期末联考英语试卷Four Must-visit Campsites in Western AustraliaFair HarvestPlaying host to campers looking for a more environmentally-friendly stay, Fair Harvest has an outdoor kitchen made from wood harvested on site and a farm cafe where you can buy fresh produce and home cooked meals. Guests are free to wander in the gardens, go bushwalking in the private forest, or take a class in the on-site yoga (瑜伽) barn — the only campsite yoga studio in the area. Lucky BayIn 2017, a scientific study was carried out to discover which Australian beach had the whitest sand and Lucky Bay, in Cape. Le Grand National Park on the southern coast of Western Australia, emerged victo rious. Up close, the beach is often frequented by kangaroos bounding at the sand’s edge. The Lucky Bay campground sits right behind the beach and is well-equipped with toilets, showers, barbecues and picnic tables-though campers do need to bring their own drinking water. Rottnest IslandMore commonly a day trip destination, Rottnest is a car-free island best explored by bike and ringed by glorious Indian Ocean beaches. There are options for luxurious glamping (豪华野营) at Discovery Parks Rottnest Island, but those looking for a more traditional camping experience should head instead to the Rottnest Island campground. Here, you’ll find bathroom blocks, a camp kitchen and barbecues, but the highlight is the site’s large population of quokkas, which are close rela tives of the kangaroo.ImintjiLocated at the foothills of the Wunaamin Miliwundi Ranges, Imintjii is a simple yet well-maintained campground that includes washing facilities, fire pits, barbecue shelters,outdoor seating and water taps. It’s a great base f or visiting the dramatic landscapes of Bell Gorge, Tunnel Creek and Windjana Gorge. It’s also one of the few campsites in the world that are famous for their own art center, with works by local artists on sale.1. What can campers do at Fair Harvest?A．See kangaroos. B．Buy home-cooked meals.C．Admire the whitest sand. D．Get works from local artists.2. Which is the best way to tour Rottnest Island?A．Walking. B．Driving. C．Taking a boat. D．Riding a bike. 3. Where should campers go if they want to visit Bell Gorge?A．Imintji. B．Lucky Bay. C．Fair Harvest. D．Rottnest Island.Born on March 21, 1958, in Louisiana, Grant Cardone is not a typical celebrity. He didn’t come from a wealthy family. He’s not a Hollywood superstar, nor does he have some amazing tal ents, like script-writing, politics or athleticism. However, what he has is something that is available to us all, and that is a determination to succeed.At the age of 25, Cardone took the first job that he could find. That job was as a car salesman. It was a title and a position that Grant was not very fond of. However, the economy was slow, which meant he didn’t have many options, so he made it work.Cardone was committed to becoming the best salesperson he could be. So, he invested (投资) heavily in his own self-improvement by reading books and studying his craft and his industry. After committing himself to becoming his very best, his income quickly doubled. And soon thereafter, he became one of the best car salesmen in the country. He eventually moved on to running his own business, and was extremely smart and disciplined (自律的) with his money. Cardone only spent money on what was absolutely necessary for food and housing. He would place anything left over into an investment fund just for the property market.Cardone’s focus on learning more so that he could earn more, along with having the discipline to invest his extra money, instead of wasting it on useless things, helped him become a self-made millionaire just five years later by the age of 30.Cardone has since gone on to become a well-known international businessman, speaker and the owner of Cardone Capital, a $ 1.5 billion investment firm. He’s authored the New York Times bestselling books If You’re Not First, You’re Last, and other famous books like The 10X Rule, and Axiom Award winning Sell or Be Sold. In addition to this, he also founded Cardone University, a popular sales training platform that has over 50,000,000 and growing users.It took Cardone only five years to completely change his entire life. With the right mindset and sufficient willpower, just imagine what five years could do for you.4. Why did Cardone choose to become a car salesman?A．To meet a superstar. B．To do research on cars.C．To support himself. D．To maintain his interest.5. How did Cardone handle his money?A．He bought many clothes. B．He helped his family members.C．He spent it on useful things. D．He put most of it in the bank.6. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Cardone?A．His achievements. B．The plans for his company.C．His experiences of education. D．The reasons for his popularity.7. What can we learn from Cardone’s story?A．Failure is the mother of success.B．Investment is risky but rewarding.C．Making money calls for professional advice.D．Success requires determination and efforts.A team of researchers at the University of Cambridge have created an innovative floating device that uses solar power to transform polluted water or seawater into clean hydrogen (氢气) fuel and purified water.This device is particularly beneficial for areas with limited resources or without access to the electricity, as it can operate with any open water source and does not rely on external power sources. It takes its inspiration from photosynthesis, the process by which plants turn sunlight into food. However, unlike earlier versions of the “artificial leaf”, which could produce green hydrogen fuel from clean water sources, this new device operates from polluted or seawater sources and can produce clean drinking water-at the same time.“In remote or developing regions, where clean water is relatively scarce and the basic facilities necessary for water purification are not readily available, water splitting (分解) is extremely difficult,” said Ariffin Mohamad Annuar, a member of the research team. “The device that could work using polluted water could solve two problems at once: it could split water to make clean fuel, and it could make clean drinking water.”The device that can make clean fuel and clean water at once using solar power alone could help address the energy and the water crises facing so many parts of the world. For example, the indoor air pollution caused by cooking with “dirty” fuels, such as kerosene, is responsible for more than three million deaths annually, according to the World Health Organization. Cooking with green hydrogen instead could help reduce that number significantly.“It’s such a simple design as well: in just a few steps, we can build a device that works well on water from a wide vari ety of sources,” said Ariffin Mohamad Annuar. “In addition, the new device uses more of the sun’s energy. The light-driven process for making solar fuels only uses a small portion of the solar spectrum (光谱) —there’s a whole lot of the spectrum that goes unused.”8. What do we know about the new device?A．It can hardly produce clean hydrogen fuel.B．It needs a lot of power to function properly.C．It is not as convenient as the “artificial leaf”.D．It can turn polluted water into purified water.9. What does the underlined word “scarce” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Insufficient. B．Cheap. C．Available. D．Useless.10. Which word can best describe the new device?A．Costly. B．Environmentally-friendly.C．Outdated. D．Complex.11. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 5?A．To stress the harm of air pollution to human beings.B．To predict how many people will buy the new device.C．To show the potential impact of the new device on the world.D．To explain the skills of selling the new device to the poor people.Recent research has found that Martian (火星的) soil contains all the essential nutrients necessary for growing rice, planetary scientist Abhilash Ramachandran of the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, reported at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, providing new possibilities for agriculture on the Red Planet.The study, conducted by a team of researchers from the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, tested simulated (模拟的) Martian soil to determine its suitability for growing rice. The researchers found that the soil contained all the essential nutrients needed for the crop to grow.However, it would be a bit challenging for the plants to survive in the soil that has perchlorate, a chemical that has been detected on Mars’ surface and can be poisonous to plants.The team grew rice plants in a Martian soil simulant primarily made of Mojave Desert basalt (玄武岩). However, the new-grown plants developed slighter shoots and thinner roots than the plants that grew from the potting mix. Even replacing just 25 percent of the simulant with a potting mix made a big difference, the team found.The team of researchers then conducted an experiment to grow rice in soil containing perchlorate. They used a wild rice variety and two genetically edited varieties, which were designed to stand up to environmental stressors such as drought, and tested them in Mars-simulated soil with and without perchlorate.The study revealed that a concentration of three grams of perchlorate per kilogram of soil resulted in no growth of rice plants. However, when the concentration was reduced to one gram per kilogram, one of the genetically edited lines successfully grew both a shoot and a root, while the wild variety was only able to grow a root.“We want to send humans to Mars but we cannot take everything there. It’s going to be expensive,” said Ramachandran. The discovery could be a game-changer for future missions to Mars, as it could enable astronauts to grow their own food on the planet, reducing the need for costly and complex resupply missions.12. How did the researchers conduct their study?A．By asking questions. B．By carrying out experiments.C．By making a case study. D．By referring to former studies.13. The gene-edited variety grows better in one kilogram of soil containing ______.A．one gram of perchlorate B．two grams of perchlorateC．three grams of perchlorate D．four grams of perchlorate14. Why did the researchers want to grow rice on Mars?A．To find a wonderful way to make money.B．To support the growing population on Earth.C．To help astronauts feed themselves on Mars.D．To enable people to eat new varieties of rice.15. What’s the best title for the text?A．What Should We Grow on Mars?B．How Did Martian Soil Change Over Time?C．People Are Likely to Live on Mars Years LaterD．Martian Soil May Have All the Essential Nutrients Rice NeedsWriting a poem is about observing the world within or around you. 16 , from love to loss to the gate at the old farm. Writing poetry seems difficult. However, with the right approach, you can write a poem that you can be proud to share with others.Pick a specific theme or idea. This can make it easier for you to narrow down what images and descriptions you are going to use in your poem. For example, you may decide to write a poem around the theme of love and friendship. 17 .Avoid cliché(陈词滥调). Your poetry will be much stronger if you avoid cliches, which are phrases that have become so familiar that they have lost their meaning. 18 . By doing so, your reader is surprised and attracted by your writing. If you feel a certain phrase or image is too familiar to your reader, replace it with a more unique one.19 . Poetry is made to be read out loud. So you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page. Pay attention to the structure of your poem and your word choice. Notice how each line of your poem flows into one another and how placing one word next to another creates a certain sound.Get feedback(反馈) from others. You can also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them and improve your poem. 20 , where you discuss your poems with other poets and work on your poetry together. Or you may take a poetry writing class, where you work with an instructor and other poets to improve your writing.Urquhart finished running 1,402 kilometers over the course of 28 days in Antarctica, setting the record for the longest-ever run in a polar region.Australian Urquhart is an _________ mar athon runner. But running on Antarctica’s Union Glacier _________ Urquhart to a wholly different challenge. “No female had _________ this before,” she says.Urquhart spent 10 months preparing for the challenge, turning to some _________ training methods.A container company _________ her to put a treadmill (跑步机) in a refrigerated storage unit and run for hours each weekend, while she also _________ with an automotive parts company to train inside an industrial wind tunnel.The _________ Urquhart faced in Antarctica were numerous. She had to fight through temperatures as low as -20℃ and winds as _________ as 50 miles per hour — moments in which Antarctica lived up to its _________ as the coldest, windiest and driest place on the Earth. Urquhart would__________ stumbled (绊倒) as she struggled to put one foot in front of the other. She would usually wear four layers but had to __________ her body temperature while running. Happily, Urquhart’s body soon __________ to the physical rigors (严酷) of running 30 miles each day.A huge __________ has been formed behind her run in Antarctica. “It was actually showing what females are __________ of doing and that we can push our __________ and explore what seems impossible,” says Urquhart.21.A．attractive B．experienced C．independent D．ordinary22.A．admitted B．applied C．exposed D．expanded23.A．attempted B．evaluated C．appreciated D．enhanced24.A．simple B．realistic C．unusual D．typical25.A．allowed B．forced C．begged D．warned26.A．dealt B．chatted C．agreed D．partnered27.A．choices B．challenges C．decisions D．secrets28.A．gentle B．strong C．graceful D．basic29.A．satisfaction B．guarantee C．glory D．reputation30.A．frequently B．actually C．purposely D．precisely31.A．pay attention to B．put up with C．make up for D．get along with 32.A．responded B．compared C．adapted D．related33.A．policy B．inspiration C．schedule D．objective34.A．fond B．afraid C．capable D．proud35.A．researches B．speeds C．paces D．limits阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市五家高级中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. South China tiger is on top of the list of _______world's most seriously endangered animals．A．/ B．the C．a D．an参考答案：B2. We believe ______ Beijing we’ll see in ______ year 2008 will be quite _____ different city from what it is now.A. /; the; aB. the; the; aC. a; the; theD. the; /; /参考答案：B3. ---You____ part in the party on time.--- Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are supposed to takeB. have supposed to takeC. are supposed to have takenD. supposed to take参考答案：C4. After all, ______ makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is ______ it allows us to do something we could not do before.A. what ; whatB. that ; thatC. what; thatD. that; what参考答案：C略5. These tax laws,which are intended for domestic(国内的) companies,do not to foreign companies. A.contribute B.leadC.applyD.fit参考答案：C提示:由句意可知此处表示“适合,适应”。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一五九中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The eighteen-storeyed building, when , will shut out the sun up the rooms in my house.A．completed; lighted B．completing; lightingC．completing; lighted D．completed; lighting参考答案：D2. _________ pressure from France, Germany has finally adjusted its policies.A. OnB. OverC. InD. Under参考答案：D3. Going on a trip into ________ space must be quite ________ exciting experience.A. /; theB. /; anC. the; anD. the; a参考答案：B4. To be honest, we that there have been dreadful mistakes and inexcusable mistreatment in the past, but we have learned a lot from them.A. appreciateB. accumulateC. assessD. acknowledge参考答案：D5. Our new car ____ the whole garage.A. takes downB. takes upC. takes offD. takes over参考答案：B6. All the leading newspapers________SARS, the terrible disease spreading all around the world.A. reportedB. printedC. announcedD. published参考答案：A报纸应该是“报道”新闻的。

下学期期末素质测试八年级思想品德试题一、选择题（每小题给出的选项中只有一项符合题意，请将符合题意的选项序号，在答题卡的对应位置上按要求涂黑。

每小题2分，共50分。

）1．小李的父母是中国公民，他出生在中国，后到法国留学，并加入了法国国籍。

下列说法正确的是A ．小李一直都是中国公民B ．小李一直都是法国公民C ．小李既是中国公民，又是法国公民D ．小李过去是中国公民，现在是法国公民2．我国宪法规定：“中华人民共和国人民法院是国家的审判机关。

”“人民法院依照法律规定独立行使审判权，不受行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉。

”当我们的合法权益受到侵害时，有权向人民法院起诉，讨回公道。

这说明我国公民的权利有A ．立法保障B ．司法保障C ．经济保障D ．行政保障3．据报道，作为南宁市名片之一的中山路夜市，既以美食著称，又以产垃圾多闻名。

每天清晨，食客随手乱扔的垃圾在街道上到处可见。

对此，下列认识正确的是A ．只有把夜市取缔，中山路的卫生问题才能彻底解决B ．食客乱丢垃圾的行为割裂了权利与义务的一致性C ．夜市卫生问题是摊主和环卫工人的事，与食客无关D ．食客乱丢垃圾的行为是公民权利意识淡薄的表现4.下列图示关系表述正确的是① ② ③ ④A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④5．某市公交车乘务员李某因提醒乘客注意扒手，遭到四名扒手殴打致伤。

当时公交车上挤满了乘客，却无一人伸手相助。

这些乘客的行为①不敢同违法犯罪作斗争，没有自觉自愿地履行道德义务②是懦弱、自私的表现，应受到道德谴责③没有履行道德义务，应承担法律责任④在客观上纵容和支持了违法行为A ．①②③B ．②③④C ．①②④D ．①③④ 公民权利 公民义务 公民 权利 公民基 本权利 人 民公民 道德义务 法定义务6．“唯有植根深厚的道德土壤，法治精神才能获得持久的生命力。

”这句话说明A．法律与道德相互促进 B．道德是法律的基础C．法治与德治相辅相成 D．法律是道德的保障7．12月3日，内蒙古自治区赤峰市元宝山区赤峰宝马矿业有限公司发生一起煤矿井下瓦斯爆炸事故，造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失。

黑龙江省2021-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题黑龙江省高二英语下学期期末考试试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church T ower and Anne Hathaway's house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires (尖顶)" from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the T ower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?A. Tour A.B. Tour B.C. Tour C.D. Tour D.2.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B. Oxford & Stratford.C. Bath & Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.3.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-known maze.C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.D. It is a world-famous castle.BWhat is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds,it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be. Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this. Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.4.According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the successof some brand store?A. Friendly assistant.B. Unique scents.C. Soft background music.D. Attractive window display.5.E-shops are mentioned in the passage to ______.A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar storesB. urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC. push stores to use sights and soundsD. introduce the rise of e-commerce6.The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means ______.A. a platform that exhibits goodsB. a spot where travelers like to stayC. a place where customers love to goD. a target that a store expects to meet7.The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. compare and evaluateB. examine and assessC. argue and discussD. inform and explainCCalifornia sea lions are the fastest of all the sea lions, reaching speeds of up to 40 kilometers an hour when swimming. Males are much larger than females, measuring 2 to 2.5 meters and weighing 200 to 453 kilograms. Females only measure 1.5 to 2 meters and weigh 50 to 113 kilograms. They can also move fairly well while on land.California sea lions can be found living along the Pacific coast of North America. They prefer to live in waters near rocky and sandy shores. On land, they often gather in large groups as many as 1,000 of them. While at sea, they travel in much smaller groups of around 10 or more. They communicate with one anotherthrough a series of sounds.Their diet consists of a wide variety of fish and other sea animals. They are able to hold their breath for up to 10 minutes by slowing down their heart rate, allowing them to hunt for their prey for a longer period of time. They have been known to continuously hunt for up to 30 hours at a time, with their eyesight and hearing playing an important part in finding their food. Being so large, they do not have that many natural predators (天敌) that they need to be on the lookout for.Eleven months after getting pregnant, the female will give birth to one baby on land. If the baby can survive long enough, they can live to be 20 to 25 years old.California sea lions are not listed as an endangered species. This is largely because of laws such as the US Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. Hopefully such acts will continue to show results.8.What do we know about California sea lions?A. They weigh at least 113 kilograms.B. They swim faster than any other sea animal.C. Males are much larger than females.D. They usually move very slowly after leaving the sea.9.Which of the following descriptions about California sea lions might NOT be true?A. About 1,000 of them are often seen together on a shore.B. Hundreds of them hunt together at sea.C. They are often seen near rocky shores along the Pacific coast.D. They make a series of sounds to communicate with each other.10.California sea lions slow down their heart rate in order to________.A. swim faster at seaB. have a rest while huntingC. hunt for over 30 hours at a timeD. stay in water for a longer time11.What is the main reason why California sea lions aren't endangered?A. That they are not worth much money.B. That they have no natural enemies.C. That they are protected well by laws.D. That they are good at raising the young.DWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.As a 5--year--old boy，I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk.There was cheese，eggs and so on.If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note—“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next de livery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then，the buttermilk would magically（魔术般）appear.All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldn't freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time taking abreak at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete（竞争）．Besides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently，an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and planted it on the back porch（门廊）．Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is.So I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.12.Mr.Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer ______.A. to show his magical powerB. to pay for the deliveryC. to satisfy his curiosityD. to please his mother13.What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house?A. He wanted to have tea there.B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member.D. He was fully trusted by the family.14.Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor.D. It is forbidden by law.15.Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days.B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He needed it for his milk bottles.D. He planted flowers in it.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）What is happiness? Maybe you often forget it. Here are some happiness habits you always forget.You forget to breathe consciously ( 有意识地). Most yoga courses today talk about meditation (冥想). (1) Go out and find a natural spot. Inhale (吸气) deeply, and then exhale. Repeat this 10 times and watch how you lighten up your mood. It can help people feel calm.You forget to smile at people around you. Smiling is not just a happiness supporter for you but for others. In fact, the more you smile at people, the more they are eager to help you. (2) And it brings so much positive energy that you’ll need to make gr eat friends.You forget to say thank you. (3) It is also about your overall feelings and imagination of being thankful for little things that you receive. Feel good, be thankful and you’ll be always happy. So don’t forget to express your thanks to others.You forget to taste your experiences.Do you always hurry with w hat you are doing? (4) Or do you always think that there’s not enough for you to enjoy? Take some time to enjoy the taste of the food you are eating, or the comfort of the chair you are sitting on.(5) You surf the Internet, watch TV, and go to work. You are so caught up with all these things that you have forgotten to spend some quiet time. Take a moment to sit down, and do nothing-- feeling the silence and being happy.A . You forget to stay quiet for a while.B. You forget to stretch (伸展) like a catC. Have you ever paid more attention to your study?D. And they all share the same basic instruction: breathe.E. That’s because smiling breaks the ice between strangers.F. Do you always feel that you’re running out of time or money?G. Saying thank you is not just about appreciating someone who did you a favor.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）The unused tissue (纸巾) in the bathroom always reminds me of my childhood.Christmas was drawing near. Feeling grown up, I decided that I was (21) to get a gift for my mom.However, being only 8 years old. I had never (23) a gift before. Iwasn’t (26) what to buy or where to get it. I emptied the change from my piggy bank, and (29) the local store.I entered the store. Wandering up and down each aisle (通道), Icarefully (32) each item on every shelf. With each item, I (35) my mother’s expressions while she o pened it on Christmas morning.There were so many nice things here. But I (38) that the change in my pocket wasn’t enough to buy one. Soon I beganto feel (40) , without hope of finding something. Yet when I turned into the last aisle, I saw exactly what I was (43) . It was the perfect gift — a great big box of tissues.Now, a box of tissues may not sound like much of a gift to you, (46) they were one thing we (48) had in our house when I was a child. With seven children and very little (51) , tissues were something really luxury (奢侈) for us. My mother never bought them.I (53) as I took the box from the shelf and (56) walked to the cash desk. My mom was going to (59) this.Christmas morning came, and my mother loved the tissues. That satisfied (62) I had in the store returned again when I (65) her happiness. The (68) we felt couldn’t have been any greater, (71) it had been a necklace of gold. Sadly, it was her only gift.That year, I learned how to give a gift to someone special by (73) it carefully, and parceling it with love.21. A. requested B. supposed C. encouraged D. expected22. A. fancied B. found C. bought D. recognised23. A. sure B. determined C. worried D. doubtful24. A. drove to B. returned to C. belonged to D. headed to25. A. recorded B. considered C. removed D. presented26. A. appreciated B. noticed C. pictured D. discovered27. A. realized B. proved C. wondered D. forgot28. A. excited B. shocked C. touched D. upset29. A. applying for B. looking for C. making for D. waiting for30. A. and B. or C. but D. for31. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often32. A. time B. energy C. knowledge D. money33. A. sighed B. smiled C. frowned D. cried34. A. quietly B. bravely C. confidently D. calmly35. A. love B. trust C. regret D. fear36. A. style B. debate C. reply D. feeling37. A. showed B. celebrated C. shared D. created38. A. amazement B. pity C. pride D. joy39. A. as if B. only if C. now that D. in case40. A. designing B. decorating C. selecting D. sending四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China,Japan, Korea, (1) Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might (2) (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (3) (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, (4) (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.Over time, (5) the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (6) (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, (7) lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (8) (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (9) (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat (10) their hands.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

大庆实验中学2009—2010学年度下学期期末考试高二年级英语试题说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一篇。

1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A website.B. A language.C. An advertisement.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Be careful of her health.B. Speak as slowly as possible sometimes.C. Learn to keep silent on some occasions.3. What do we know about the man?A. He is playing the song now.B. He doesn’t like the song any more.C. He has never heard the song before.4. How much is the sandwich the man recommends?A. 99 cents.B. 1 dollar.C. 1.05 dollars.5. What does the woman think of the novel?A. It’s boring.B. It’s rubbish.C. It’s attractive.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2009～2010学年度高二下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)，满分150分，考试时间l20分钟。

第1卷(三部分共ll5分)I.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题、每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Why was the woman absent from class yesterday?A．She went to see the doctor．B．She took her mother to the hospital．C．She had to look after her mother at home．2．What day is it today probably?A．It’s Monday．B．It’s Wednesday．C．It’s Sunday．3．Where does the conversation take place?A．At the baker’s B．At a supermarket．C．At a restaurant ．4．Where is Jane and Bill’s new house?A．Near a train station. B．Near a bus stop．C．Near an airport．5．When will the man’s plane leave?A At 2:15 B. At 2:30．C．At 3：00．第二节(共15小题；每小题l．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第6至8题．，6．Where does the mall travel from?A．Germany．B．England．C．France．7．What is in the man’s suitcase?A．Clothes．B．Some gifts． C.A computer．8．What do we know about the man’s computer?A．It is very expensive． B. It was bought in Pairs．C．It was made by th e man’s company．听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2016-2017学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题考试时间：110分钟分值：150分命题时间：2017年 6月 19日听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Learn to use a new camera.B. Take the camera back to the shop.C. Clean the camera when taking pictures..2. Where will the woman probably live next year?A. In a rented room.B. In the dormitory.C. At home.3. What does the man not like about the blue shirt?A. Its style.B. Its color.C. Its size.4. Who paid 2,330 dollars for a car?A. The woman.B. The man.C. Linda.5. 5. What time is i t by the man’s watch?A. 1:40.B. 1:30.C. 1:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How much is the ticket?A. 2 pounds.B. 3 pounds.C. 5 pounds.7. Why does the woman tell the man to get off the bus?A. They are at the last stop.B. They are at Woodford Green.C. The bus broke down..听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

哈尔滨市第六中学2009-2010学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题一听力第一节（共5小题，每小题 1.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man probably going?A. To the bank.B. To a book store.C. To the grocery store.2. How is the man today?A. He’s better.B. He’s feeling worse.C. He has recovered.3. What does the man mean?A. Bob said nothing at the meeting.B. Something is wrong with Bob’s ears.C. Bob doesn’t listen to me.4. What does the man suggest they should do?A. Check the timetable.B. Go to the railway station earlier.C. Travel on a later train.5. What do you learn from this conversation?A. The man did most of the talking.B. The man and the woman robbed the bank.C. The woman was wearing a black sweater.第二节（共15小题；每题 1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2010-2023历年黑龙江省哈尔滨市五县高二下学期期末联考试题（英语）第1卷一.参考题库(共10题)1.. To their great fear, they found ____ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had. A．they were catchingB．themselves caughtC．they had caughtD．themselves catching2.The conflict(争执) over what or how much homework should be comes partly from the fact that people can't seem to agree on the purpose of homework.What teachers think?Some teachers think that homework is necessary to reinforce(巩固)what is learned in school. And so they ask their students to memorize what was discussed in class through homework..Some teachers think the point of homework is to cover material that the class didn't have time to get to, so their homework is to let students learn additional things. Other teachers like homework simply because they want students to form work habits and still others believe homework is necessary because it is the best way for parents to learn what their children do in school.Parents' ideas.But many parents seem to have different ideas.Elissa Cohen,who has twins at Lafayette Elementary School, doesn't like the fact that third-grade students in DC elementary schools are asked to write about 25 book summaries a year. “They do the same thing over and over without really getting into alternate(交替) ways of thinking about books and thinking about reading and writing. ”Experts' opinions.Some education reformers (改革者), such as Howard Gardner, a Harvard University, professor well-known for his theory on multiple intelligence(智力), think that Cohen is on the right track. But it is often hard to persuade overworked teachers to give much thought to homework tasks.60. How many opinions do the teachers have on "homework"?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5D.661. According to the experts' opinions,A. teachers should give necessary work to the studentsB. teachers should not work too hard or too longC. teachers should let the students repeat what they didn't have time to get in classD. what Cohen's thinking about is correct62. What's the problem with Elissa Cohen's twins in writing about their book report?A. They find homework really hard.B. They simply copy one repeatedly.C. They aren't given much thinking about what they read.D. They get different ways of thinking about their work.3.Her shoes _____ her dress; they look very well together.A．suitB．fitC．compareD．match4.Nowadays college graduates have to be highly______ to find an ideal job. A．competitiveB．sensitiveC．attractiveD．acceptable5.___ he will come or not is_____ worries us.A．Whether, whyB．Whether, whatC．If, thatD．If, which6.VI. 书面表达(满分25分)写一则口头通知，词数为100左右。

哈三中2009-2010学年度下学期高二学年模块考试英语试题一、本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分，用时120分钟。

第I卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分听力 (共两节满分30 分 )做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7. 5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B 和C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man?A. A waiter.B. A farmer.C. A salesman.2. How is the woman losing weight?A. By walking.B. By running.C. By going on a diet.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A class.B. A paper.C. A speech.4. Where did the man go last night?A. To a cinema.B. To a library.C. To a bookstore.5. What does the girl suggest doing?A. Playing football.B. Staying in the classroom.C. Watching a football match.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

哈尔滨市重点高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项AWomen Whose Inventions Changed LifeRachel Zimmerman-- Blissymbol Printer (1984)At the age of 12, Zimmerman invented the Blissymbol Printer, which helps people with physical disabilities communicate via symbols that get translated into written language. What began as a project for a school science fair ended up competing at the World Exhibition of Achievement of Young Inventors. Zimmerman now works at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where she develops innovations combining space technology and assistive intelligence.Olga D. Gonzalez-Sanabria -- Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries (1987) Director of the Systems Management Office and the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA Glenn Research Center, Gonzalez-Sanabria played a critical role in the development of the"Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries" which help enable the International Space Station power system. She has since won the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal and the NASA Exceptional Service Medal.Ann Tsukamoto- Stem Cell Isolation (1991)Tsukamoto and her colleagues were the first scientists to identify and separate blood-forming stem cells. Patented in 1991--- the first of 12 patents related to her research Tsukamoto has furthered her research and thanks to her, bone marrow transplants(骨髓移植) have saved the thousands of people battling blood cancer.Donna Strickland- Chirped Pulse Amplification (2018)The third woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics, Strickland, along with Dr. Gerard Mourou of France, has significantly advanced the science of lasers(激光). They developed a technology for creating short, powerful laser pulses. The technique, called Chirped Pulse Amplification, has been used in corrective eye surgeries.1. What can we learn about the invention developed in1987?A. It connects space technology with assistive intelligence.B. It can translate symbols into written languages.C. It is used in the International Space Station.D. It is the inventor’s first of 12 patents.2 Whose invention inspired a cure for blood cancer?A. Ann Tsukamoto's.B. Donna Strickland’s.C. Rachel Zimmerman’s.D. Olga D. Gonzalez-Sanabria’s.3. Which invention may benefit those with poor eyesight?A. Blissymbol Printert.B. Stem Cell Isolation.C. Chirped Pulse Amplification.D. Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries.BYears ago, I appeared on stage with the Royal Melbourne Philharmonic Choir in the Town Hall. There I was, my feet in plain shoes, sweat dirtying my clean white shirt, singing my heart out in front of the big organ (风琴）. I still have a tape recording of that performance somewhere, where I swear I can hear myself singing, high and thin and possibly off-key.But life got in the way and I stopped singing. Then, in the summer of 2019, I found myself facing some shadows in my own life. It felt as if it had been a long time between songs, as if there was something unsung, some absent music in my ears. I began to fear I might be making myself ill and unable to breathe in a normal way.Could singing help me reclaim my voice and calm my fast-beating heart? Research from the Royal Society noted that "group singing can improve physical and mental health, as wel l as promote social bonds”. So, rather than letting my unsung tunes strangle me, I decided to take on a new choral experience, one being in the Big Feminist Sing, a community choir.“If you don’t know what to sing,” the choir director said, “find someone w ho looks confident, and go and stand next to them. Find a friend if you're in trouble; take a risk; use your voice; be part of something bigger than yourself.” I've been singing in the choir ever since, because group singing gives me a sense of security and each rehearsal is a lifeline, a connected thread, an intake of air working toward a collective voice. It doesn't matter if I am a bit off-key to start with. Decades of unsung situations have changed, and I have flown.4. How did the author feel during her performance in the Town Hall?A. Thrilled.B. Nervous.C. Confident.D. Curious.5. What does the underlined word “strangle” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Reach.B. BlindC. CheatD. Choke.6. What does the author learn from her latest choir experience?A. Finding a true friend is never easy.B. Teamwork has benefited her a lot.C. The choir director's position counts.D. Singing alone improves her health.7. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Amazing Power of Group SingingB. Confidence Out of Lasting SingingC. Changes from Stage ExperiencesD. A Taste of Music in a ChoirCHidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths’ astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".The network consists of thin threads of fungus (真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another. The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of the South China Agricultural University found that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.8. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain the aim of the web.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To give definition of diverse life.D. To show the importance of plants.9. The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to________.A. compete for survivalB. gather more waterC. take in sunlightD. break natural rules10.What can we infer from the last paragraph ?A. Animals can also feed on the fungus.B. Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.C. No experiment can prove the phenomenon.D. More needs to be done to work out the network.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Partnership between PlantsB. The Unknown Roots of the EarthC. The Superhighway Linking the PlantsD. The Mysterious Map Changing the WorldDFor companies around the world and across industries, sustainability(可持续发展) has rapidly gone from a nice-to-have to a must-have. Some famous companies have announced ambitious plans to remove single-use plastics, reduce carbon release and otherwise shrink their environmental footprint in various ways.Newlight Technologies hopes to speed up that process. The company has spent more than a decade developing a material called AirCarbon, which functions exactly like plastic but is completely biodegradable(可生物降解的). Newlight developed the material using microorganisms found in the ocean that feed on methane and carbon dioxide—two greenhouse gases among the biggest contributors to climate change. The organisms turn those gases into a natural polymer(聚合物) that can be shaped just like plastic.“We call that AirCarbon because it's air and carbon that can mix with and become part of water,” CEO Mark Herrema said. “We h ave this pure white powder that we can then melt and form in all kinds of parts and pieces.” The company's new production facility is filled with large saltwater tanks that recreate ocean conditions, allowing the organisms to make the polymer from which AirCarbon can be obtained.Newlight recently began rolling out its first set of products made from the material, launching two brands. Its foodware brand, Restore, sells biodegradable straws, knives, forks and spoons, while its fashion brand Covalent sells handbags, wallets and sunglasses. And because the process of developing AirCarbon uses gases from the atmosphere, the products are carbon negative, meaning they take out more pollutants than they produce. Newlight has received carbon negative certifications from several organizations for its products.Newlight’s current products are costlier than some traditional products available on the market, since the company has just one facility, which makes it hard to keep prices down. At present, Newlight’sAirCarbon products can remove 100 million pounds of carbon dioxide per year. But Herrema's goal is to build more facilities as quickly as possible and eventually increase that number to 20 billion pounds, which he says is how much plastic ends up in the ocean each year.12. What is the advantage of AirCarbon?A. It is more flexible than plastic.B. It can partially break down.C. It helps reduce greenhouse gases.D. It is an artificial polymer like plastic.13. Why has Newlight been certified carbon negative?A. Its products are of good quality.B. Its products are energy-saving.C. It develops two sustainable brands.D. It removes more carbon than it releases.14. What might be the challenge for Newlight’s AirCarbon products?A. Limited production.B. Low profits.C. Few customers.D. Poor marketing.15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. New technology that reduces carbon release.B. Greenhouse gases that can be used for products.C. Ocean microorganisms that feed on greenhouse gases.D. A plastic alternative that might help solve climate change.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

哈尔滨市2024—2025学年度学期高二十月考试英语学科考试试卷（答案在最后）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What’s probably the woman’s job?A．A hotel receptionist.B．A librarian.C．A customs officer. 2．Why does the woman make the call?A．To make an application.B．To give information.C．To answer a question. 3．How does Linda feel?A．Confused.B．Surprised C．Shocked.4．What makes Jim hurry?A．Attending a lecture.B．Doing business.C．Meeting assistants. 5．Which does the man prefer?A．Beef stew.B．Fried eggs.C．Fish soup.第二节（共15小题；小题1.5分，满分25.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What does the woman dislike?A．Playing football.B．Watching football.C．Going skating.7．How often does the man skate?A．A lot.B．Occasionally.C．Regularly.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2016-2017学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题考试时间：110分钟分值：150分命题时间：2017年 6月 19日听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Learn to use a new camera.B. Take the camera back to the shop.C. Clean the camera when taking pictures..2. Where will the woman probably live next year?A. In a rented room.B. In the dormitory.C. At home.3. What does the man not like about the blue shirt?A. Its style.B. Its color.C. Its size.4. Who paid 2,330 dollars for a car?A. The woman.B. The man.C. Linda.5. 5. What time is i t by the man’s watch?A. 1:40.B. 1:30.C. 1:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How much is the ticket?A. 2 pounds.B. 3 pounds.C. 5 pounds.7. Why does the woman tell the man to get off the bus?A. They are at the last stop.B. They are at Woodford Green.C. The bus broke down..听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。