教育部参赛_2013年中考名词专项复习_吴仲贤

一、学校要开展“校园安全教育月”活动，请你参与：【做调查员】你们小组搜集到关于校园安全的两则材料，请你分析造成这种现象的原因。

材料一：2011年11月14日6时许，山西长治黎城县白龙汽车运输公司驾驶人李孝波，驾驶晋D13513号大货车，行至沁源县境内222省道118公里加206米处，因疲劳驾驶导致车辆失控，冲入正在公路上出早操的沁源二中学生队伍中，造成21人死亡，其中学生20人、教师1人，18人受伤。

材料二：2012年4月16日，广东恩平市沙湖镇一所小学部分学生在学校吃早餐后出现腹痛、呕吐等症状，至当日中午先后有70人住院接受治疗观察，院方表示其中有19人出现中毒症状，另外数十人主要基于心理影响要求住院。

【做宣传员】（1）茹茹同学在网上搜到一幅漫画，她想给这幅漫画写一句警示语。

（2）你们小组要办一份宣传校园安全教育的校刊，请你设计两个栏目。

【做协管员】茹茹同学经常在校园骑自行车，你作为校园安全的协管员，请设计一段话，劝说茹茹同学不在校园骑车。

二、阅读下列材料，完成相关习题。

材料一：2月9日，哈尔滨食品药品监督部门负责人在接受当地媒体采访时表示，红牛饮料存在标注成分与国家批文严重不符、执行标准和产品不一致等一系列问题。

这一消息顿时引发国内媒体广泛关注，而素来以功能饮料著称的“红牛”成了众矢之的。

“红牛”陷入了“添加剂门”。

材料二：3月21日，在公安部统一指挥下，浙江、安徽、上海、江苏、重庆、山东6省市公安机关集中行动，全环节摧毁一个特大跨省新型地沟油犯罪网络。

该案中，涉案人利用动物废弃物炼制地沟油，在经过一些油脂公司精加工以后以“牛油”的身份添加至饼干、火锅底料等食品。

材料三：2012年4月15日，央视《每周质量报告》本期节目《胶囊里的秘密》，曝光河北一些企业用生石灰处理皮革废料，熬制成工业明胶，卖给绍兴新昌一些企业制成药用胶囊，最终流入药品企业，进入患者腹中。

由于皮革在工业加工时，要使用含铬的鞣制剂，因此这样制成的胶囊，往往重金属铬超标。

2013年英语中考备考会专题复习作文辅导一、仔细审题，理清思路1、考虑题材2、考虑时态3、确定人称4、明确要求中考试题⏹根据下面给出的个人资料，写一篇小短文，介绍你的好友林涛的基本情况。

⏹要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯。

⏹ 2.短文必须反映资料的全部内容。

⏹ 3.短文长度在80个单词左右。

⏹姓名：林海性别：男英文名：Sundy 年龄：15籍贯：武汉就读学校南湖中学三年级6班兴趣爱好：看电视、阅读、踢足球特长：学科语文、数学、英语显著优点：学习刻苦、对人善良、友好未来梦想：成为名医二、列出词组突出要点依据试题的内容，列出要点，找出能表达要点的词，短语和句型进行写作。

1、介绍他的基本情况：姓名年龄性别等a boy , English name , Lin Hai , fifteen years old , from South Lake Middle School in Wuhan, in Class 6, Grade 9.2、介绍他的兴趣，爱好watch TV play football do some reading /read books be good at / do well in3、介绍他的性格和梦想work hard get on well with want to be friendly kind三、组织要点，形成句子1、避免中文式的直译。

表达要符合英语表达习惯.如：他爸爸是工人。

误：He father is worker.正：His father is a worker.2、尽量使用熟悉词汇和句型，避免使用生僻的句型。

如：到处都是花。

误：Everywhere are flowers.正：There are flowers everywhere.3、多使用简单句，尽量少使用过长的句子。

如：他在武汉南湖中学九年级6班就读He is in Class 6,Grade 9 in South Lake Middle School in Wuhan.He comes from South Lake Middle School in Wuhan, now he is studying in Class 6,Grade9.4、合理使用衔接词，增加文章的色彩。

全国2013年最新中考英语专题整理代词代词注：蓝色的选项为参考答案【2013 某某】1. —You swim so well. Who taught you?—Learn by __________ .A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. itself【2013 某某】2. —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there to eat?—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything【2013潍坊】3. I have two sisters, but_________of them is a teacher.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none【2013呼和浩特】4. He invited some classmates to e to his party，but _______ came.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few【2013某某】5. —The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _______.—That's so cool!A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none【2013某某】6. —What kind of house would you like? ,—I'd like __________with a garden in front of__________.A. it, oneB. one, oneC. one, itD. it, it【2013莱芜】7. A smile costs ________, but gives so much.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【2013某某】8. No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _____ “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselves【2013某某】9. ______ was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work. As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough practice.A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. Nobody【2013某某】10.—Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ?—Yes, sometimes, It’s we enjoy doing a t weekends.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing【2013某某】11. —Your tea smells great!—It’s from India. Would you like ______?A. itB. thisC. someD. little【2013某某】12.—Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s space? —I like ___of them. They are useful for English lessons.A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both【2013某某】13. I've got several novels written by MoYan. You can borrow ________ if you like.A. itB. oneC. everyD. Either【2013某某】14. — Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily? — Yes. ________ of us are going to the home for the elderly.A. EachB. EitherC. BothD. All【2013某某】15. My friend Jenny often helps ______ with ______ English.A. I; meB. me; myC. my; meD. I; my【2013 某某】16. My parents showed ___ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【2013某某】17. Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady. And ________ songs are also well-known.A. hisB. herC. their【2013聊城】18. —- Jim, please help ______ to some bread .—- Thank you.A. himself .B. yourself .C. herselfD. myself.【2013某某】19. The man has _____ friends in this city, so he often stays at home.A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little【2013某某】20. We need to go shopping. There is_________ juice left in the fridge.A. littleB. fewC. manyD. much【2013滨州】21. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I’ll take. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all【2013某某】22·—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?—No. I won't. I know that ______of us are perfect after all.A. noneB. neitherC. eachD. all【2013某某】23. —Would you like some juice or coffee?—_______ is OK. I really don’t care.A. BothB. EitherC. AllD. Neither【2013某某】24. —Excuse me, is this _______ iPad mini?—No, it isn’t. _______ is at home.A. your; MineB. your; MyC. yours; MyD. yours; Mine【2013某某】25. —What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei?—Terrific. I like ______ very much.A. itB. himC. herD. you【2013某某】26. —I am a little hungry, Mom.—There are some cakes on the plate. You can take__________.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this【2013某某】27.—Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now?—_________. She cleaned it all by herself.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody【2013某某】28. —Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty?—_______. I cleaned it all by myself.A. NobodyB. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Anybody【2013某某】29. This is not my Walkman. It's ________. Mine is over there.A. ourB. hersC. yourD. my【2013某某】30. After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, more people began to read ________ books.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself【2013某某】31. —Everyone should learn to say “I love you” to their parents often. —I think so. _______ in life is more important than family.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing【2013某某】32. —Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?—___________. I prefer a portable puter.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither【2013某某】32. My host family tried to cook _____ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different【2013某某】33. My family has two dogs. One is white, ____ is black.A. otherB. anotherC. the other D others【2013襄阳】34. —It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today? —Yes, and_____ of us was late for school this morning.A. noneB. neitherC.allD. either【2013某某】35. —All the volunteers were very tired, but of them took a rest. —They were busy looking for the missing people.A. neitherB. allC. bothD. none【2013随州】36. —Is your friend Michael still in Australia?—I don't know. I have ______ information about him because we haven't seen each other for ____ years.A. a little ; a fewB. little; a fewC. a few; a littleD. few;a little【2013某某】37. —Who teaches ________ music?一Nobody. I teach ________.A.; mineB. your; myselfC. you; myself【2013某某】38.－Have you read today’s newspaper?－No, I haven’t. Is there in it?A. something importantB. anything specialC. new anything 【2013某某】39.China is larger than in Africa.A. the other countriesB. any countryC. any of the other countriesD. any other country【2013某某】40. Is that bike?A. sheB. hersC. herD. she's【2013某某】41. Lost in Thailand is a very successful edy. It’sfavorite movie.A. meB. mineC. ID. my【2013某某】42.They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _____ of them feels hurt.A. eitherB. bothC. someD. all【2013某某】43. — Mike，is that new bike_______?—Yes．My mother bought it for me yesterday.A．you B．your C. yours D. yourself【2013凉山】44. —Is New Zealand a big country?—No, New Zealand only has two islands. One is North Island, is South Island.A. otherB. the otherC. another【2013某某】45. —Would you like _____ to eat?—No, thanks．A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing【2013 某某】46. _______ is waiting for at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody 【2013潍坊】47. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in______ is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves【2013某某】48. My parents gave ___________ a nice toy bear for my birthday. A. I B. mine C. my D. me【2013某某】49. — Wow! You've got so many clothes.— But ________ of them are in fashion now.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none【2013某某】50.—Have got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow . —Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A. oneB. itC. someD. that【2013某某】51.You have just read the newspaper. Did you find______in it?A. interesting anythingB. anything interestingC. interesting something. 【2013某某】52.—Do your grandparents live with you?—Yes, we take care of_________ well.A. theyB. theirC. them【2013贺州】53. —Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?—______, thanks. I am not hungry, I only need some water.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. All【2013某某】54. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him______.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody【2013某某】55. You don’t have a drink. Can I get you ?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything 【2013某某】56. It is a good habit ofto read a few lines before going to bed.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【2013某某】57.－Would you like some juice or coffee?—_. I like green tea instead.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both【2013 某某】58. —Our skirts look the same.—Yes, but looks newer.A. yourB. yoursC. youD. yourself【2013内江】59. We have noticed the problems，and ___ will be discussed at the meeting.A. youB. itC. theyD. us【2013某某】60. I don't have a present for my friend. What if ______ else brings a present?A. anybodyB. nobodyC. everyoneD. none【2013某某】61. — Jane, is this your dictionary?— Yes, it's_________. Thank you.A. meB. myC. mine【2013某某】62. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.—Bel ieve in. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself【2013某某】63. —Let’s do something for Ya’an children.—Why not write letters to cheer ______ up.A. himB. herC. usD. them【2013某某】64. There is a cup of tea. Please pass ____________ to me.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that【2013某某】65. Don’t worry about me. I can take good care of _______.A. meB. myselfC. himD. himself【2013某某】66. There are lots of restaurants in our town. And most of ___are clean and cheap.A. itB. theyC. usD. them【2013黄冈】67.—Is this _____ football, boys?—No, it is not _________.A. yours; oursB. your; ourC. yours; ourD. your; ours 【2013某某】68. Jerry and Scott are from the United States, but ______ of them are interested in Beijing Opera.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either【2013某某】69. —Does Miss White like sports?—Yes, __________ favorite sport is tennis.A. heB. sheC. hisD. her【2013某某】70. I t’s very important for us to learn how to learn by __________.A. ourselvesB. itselfC. myselfD. themselves【2013威海】77. —could you lend me a pen?—Of course. Here are two and you can take of themA. bothB. allC. anyD. either【2013某某】78. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?—____________. I did it all by myself.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. NobodyD. Everybody【2013株洲】79. We should protect the beautiful flowers on sides of the street.A. everyB. bothC. either【2013某某】80. He has written many books, but _____ of them are good.A. fewB. manyC. any【2013某某】81. —I’ve left my mobile phone at home. Can I use ______ for a call ?—Sure , Here you are.A. youB. yourC. yours【2013某某】82. —Morning, class. Is ________ here?—No, sir. Tom is absent.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. somebody【2013某某】83. Mom, I’m old enough to wash ______ o wn clothes and ______. You can have a rest after work.A. my; yourB. my; yoursC. your; myD. yours; mine 【2013某某】84. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ______.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves【2013某某】85. Boys, don’t lost ______ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play puter games for a long time.A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. yourselves【2013某某】86. This morning Diana invited ______to ______birthday party.A. I; herB. I; hersC. me; herD. me; hers【2013某某】87.—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?—______.They are really interestingA. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All【2013某某】88. — Jane, is this ______ umbrella?—No，it’s not mine. It is ______.A. you; hersB. your, hersC. yours; herD. your; her【2013某某】89. The iPad isn’t ______. It belongs to ______.A. he; meB. hers; mineC. his; meD. her; mine【2013某某】90.—Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?—Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed .A. themselvesB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves【2013 某某】91. —Who has a dictionary, children? — I have _________.A. themB. itC. they D one【2013某某】92. ______ is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain.A. This; toB. It; toC. This; forD. It; for【2013某某】93.Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find __ _____ in other countries as well.A.him C.her【2013某某】94.My parents are going to take_________to Mount Wuyi this summer holidayA. myB. meC. mine【2013某某】95. − Mr. Smith will go back to London tomorrow.− Yes. I will see ______ off at the airport.A. heB. hisC. him【2013阜康】96. I tried several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. neither【2013】97.I can't find my pen. Could you help_________ findit?A. meB. herC. himD. them【2013某某】98. —Ann, would you like to drink tea or coffee?—______. I’m not thirsty at all.A. EitherB. AnyC. NeitherD. Both【2013某某】99. —My pen doesn’t work. May I borrow ______, Kate?—Sorry, I’m using it now.A.hersB.hisC.yours【2013某某】100. This TV play can be very interesting, but can be enjoyable unless you like it.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing【2013湘西】101.—Hi, Tom! A math book is on the teacher’s desk. Whose is it?—I think it’s Mary’s. Because _____ name is on the bo ok.A. hisB. herC. my【2013东营】102. “I don’t think I am different from else. I am just the son of a farmer,” Mo Yan said.A. anyoneB. nobodyC.someone D. everyone【2013某某】103. —I’d like a ticket to The Sound of Music.—Sorry, there is _________ left.A. someB. noneC. any【2013乌鲁木齐】104. —Are those books _________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to _________.A. your; herB.yours; herC.your; hersD.yours; she 【2013某某】105. I hear that kindergarten(幼儿园) is searching for a man teacher, especially __________ with creation and imagination.A.thisB.that【2013某某】106. I still have _________ orange juice in the fridge.A.anyB.someC.fewD. a few【2013某某】107. I don’t think they can improve ________ in writing English in two weeks.A.myselfB.themselves c. Himself【2013某某】108. Betty and Kitty are twin sisters. __________ mother often dresses them in colorful clothes.A.TheyB.Their【2013某某】109. The weather in London is different from _________ in Tianshui.A.thatB.oneC.itD. those【2013某某】110. ----How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone?----________. I always like shopping online.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. All【2013某某】111.—Who do you like better, Lin Zhixuan or Huang Qishan?—______ of them. I like “Yu Quan”(羽泉）best.wordA. EitherB. EachC. NeitherD. Both【2013某某】112.—Sorry, there’s ______ coffee here. How about a cup of tea? —OK. That’s it. Thank you.A.little【2013某某】113.—There is __________ with my pen. May I use _________? —Certainly. Here you are.A. something wrong; yourB.wrong something; yoursC. something wrong; yours【2013某某】114. —What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? —There is ________ exciting and I don’t like it at all.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing【2013某某】115. —Where will Alice sit?—The seat next to Kenny’s is ____________.A.herB.himC.hers【2013某某】116. —Is your iPad black, Jenny?—No, it isn’t. __________ is white.A.YoursB.Mine【2013某某】117. He’s found __________ in the bag. It’s empty.A. everythingB.nothing【2013贵港】118.—Tom, who taught ________ English last term?—Mr. Smith did.A.yourB.you【2013某某】119.--Are those stamps ______?--No, they are not mine. They belong to ______.A. your, himB. yours, himC. yours, his11 / 11。

基础知识强化训练(十五)1．下列各组词语中，加点字注音、字形全对的一组是( )A．肯綮(qìng)廖(liáo)若晨星潜(qián)移默化妄(wàng)下雌黄B．纰(pī)漏饮鸩(zhèn)止渴踽踽(jǔ)独行精神矍(jué)铄C．甲胄(zhòu)返璞(pǔ)归真万劫不覆(fù)敛(liǎn)声屏气D．荫(yīn)庇靡(mǐ)计不施茅塞(sè)顿开蓬荜(bì)生辉2．下列各句中，加点的词语使用不恰当的一句是( )A．随着我国的经济发展和社会进步，人们日渐重视和讲究生活质量，相信中国人的健康水平总有在世界上名列前茅的一天。

B．业内权威人士称，过去彩电行业也曾有过制定行业平均价格的动议，但由于几大品牌不齐心，始终没有结果。

C．南京市区向来生源充足，但为了提高竞争力，最近，几所老牌重点中学也纷纷开始面向全省招收部分高一年级新生了。

D．月食是月球本身“钻入”地球影子而形成的天象，因此发生月食时必然在满月的望日，而且要月球刚好运行到黄道面附近才行。

3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，恰当的一组是( )(1)由此可见，传统观念上的高学历、高职称已不再是当前高级人才的主要标准。

(2)有关方面认为，“农村牛奶”推广计划的，是一件利国利民、造福百姓的大好事。

(3)姑娘们花了9个月的时间完成的巨幅长卷《清明上河图》，是应一位香港收藏家要求的。

A．鉴定启动订制B。

鉴定起动定制C．界定启动定制D．界定起动订制4 下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是( )A．决战还未打响，英格兰、德国球迷闹事的坏消息已不断传出，种种不祥之兆使赛前剑拔弩张的气氛进一步升温。

B．《姑苏繁华图》画面纷繁复杂，但在绣女们的巧手下，即使是一根船篙、一缕水波都被绣得精妙逼真，同原作如出一辙。

C．由于情况紧急，我国外交部改弦更辙，及时调整了撤侨计划，决定由我国自己派船只前往撤离侨民。

江苏省2011中考各市创新题型汇编搜集整理：李中华王春荣1.（2011泰州）下面是《西游记》中四位取经人物的画像，分别由代表各自名号的汉字组合而成。

仔细观察后，完成以下两小题：（ 4 分）①简要概括小说中“D”，这个人物由“天将”成为取经人的过程。

（2 分）②有人认为“D”，在取经途中是一位多余的人物，你不赞同这种看法，理由是：(2 分)2.（2011泰州）专题与语文实践活动。

（8 分）班级开展“我爱汉字”的主题活动，你一直参与其中：⑴【课内学习】某同学的“趣解”汉字给了大家很多启发，也请你参照示例，“趣解”第5题人物画像中的任意一个汉字。

（3 分，不要求句式一致）【示例】梦：林间有夕阳，如画一样的美丽风景。

汉字：趣解：⑵【课外实践】在某商店门口看到“特效纹香，10元1合”的促销广告后，老师要求你纠正其中的两个错别字，并结合“汉字专题”中有关形声字的知识，说明修改理由。

(5 分) “纹”改为，理由：“合”改为，理由：3．（2011泰州）针对两则链接材料和文章第⑦段中三位父亲的举动，说说你欣赏或不欣赏哪位父亲的做法，并通过比较陈述理由。

（6 分）【链接一】他给我拣定了靠车门的一张椅子；我将他给我做的紫毛大衣铺好座位。

他嘱我路上小心，夜里要警醒些，不要受凉。

又嘱托茶房好好照应我。

（朱自清《背影》）【链接二】软软！你常常要弄我的长锋羊毫，我看见了总是无情地夺脱你。

现在你一定轻视我，想道：“你终于要我画你的画集的封面！"孩子们！你们果真抱怨我，我倒欢喜……（丰子恺《给我的孩子们》）4.（2011无锡）随着慈善活动在我国的不断开展，慈善家、慈善行为愈来愈赢得社会足够的敬意，也成为引导社会向善的重要力量。

但最近由于个别行善人靠慈善活动捞取名声，为公司盈利服务，这样的“灰色慈善”引起大家的热议。

有人认为应给“灰色慈善”多一点宽容，民营企业家行善的不纯动机抹杀不了他们的慈善行为；也有人认为社会不应该接受“灰色慈善”者的捐款，因为他们的行善动机有问题，有悖于行善的高尚。

2013中考名词一网打尽(100%最新最全）名词注：蓝色的选项为参考答案【2013铜仁】1 .—What _______ do you choose, small, medium or large?—Large, please.A. color.B.sizeC. price.D. kind【2013黔东南】2. We should take our teaches’ ________ and make full use of _____ to study.A. advices; timesB. advice; timeC. advice; timeD. advices; time【2013柳州】3. —How many _________ are there in the room?—There are five.A.boyB.manC. girls【2013锦州】4. —Which _______ do you like better?—Basketball.A. foodB.subjectC. sportD. music【2013达州】5. —Would you like some __________ ?— Oh, yes, just a little.A. applesB. carrotC. pearsD. chicken【2013贵阳】6. Yesterday we asked one hundred _____ at Hilltop School about their new year's plans .A . students B. doctors C. workers.【2013阜康】7. Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favourite ______.A. workerB. teacherC. dancerD. player【2013成都】8. There is a ______________ near our school. We often buy books there.A. bankB. restaurantC. bookstore【2013连云港】9. — It's a wise ________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.— Thank you very much.A. choiceB. supportC. mixtureD. honour【2013滨州】10.—Do you think the of this skirt suits me?—Of course! You always look beautiful in red.A. sizeB. designC. priceD. color【2013菏泽】11. If you want to get more information about English learning, please visit our_______.A. companyB. storeC. officeD. website【2013宁波】12. —Would you like some _______?—No, thanks. I’m not hungry at all.A. waterB. soupC. orangeD. bread【2013丽水】13. Being honest is the first ______ if you want to make friends with others.A. stepB. timeC. jobD. hand【2013丽水】14. —Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.—Don’t worry. I will keep the ______.A. secretB. moneyC. addressD. grade【2013安徽】15. —What is Miss Gao’s favorite __________?—She is always in pink. Don’t you know?A. colourB. bookC. songD. movie【2013山西】16. —Mum, there’s something wrong with my ________. Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?—No problem, dear.A. pencil caseB. alarm clockC. tennis racket【2013山西】17. More and more people would like to go on vacation abroad. They should remember to be ________ with good manners.A. visitorsB. playersC. volunteers【2013聊城】18.---- I have great ______ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me ?—No problem.A. fun.B. success.C. advice.D. difficulty.【2013南昌】19. Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a _____for sightseeing.A. watchB. ticketC. mapD. notebook【2013泰安】20. The food safety is a serious_______ in our country. We should try to solve it.A. subjectB. programC. problemD. opinion【2013青岛】21.—Where are the ______ students?—They are playing football with ______ students from Hilltop School.A. boys，/B. boys, theC. boy, /D. boy, the【2013嘉兴】22. You'd better read the_________ first before you use the camera.A. websitesB. expressionsC. instructionsD. advertisements【2013温州】23.— I like reading.—Me too. I especially like the written by J. K. Rowling.A. homeworkB. numbersC. moviesD. books【2013台州】24. —I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 (《钢铁3》). Do you know the ______ of the ticket?—Yes. Five dollars.A. numberB. priceC. kindD. name【2013遂宁】25. I’m so hungry. Please give me to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads【2013重庆】26．—Excuse me, where did you get the book?— I borrowed it from the_______．A. cinema B．library C. park D. station【2013 湖州】27. —— Hello! Is that Jenny speaking?——Sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong ________.A. numbe rB. nameC. addressD. message【2013 衢州】28. ——Would you please pass me the ？I need to look up a word in it.——OK, here you are。

2013中考专题--名词题组（一）教师版1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_____?A. adviceB. decisionsC. informationD. messages2.When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no ________ left on that plane.A. placesB. seatsC. spaceD. room3.---Oh! There isn't enough _________ for us in the bus.---No hurry. Let's wait for the next.A. placeB. landC. roomD. floor4. There is no more _____in that _____for so many people.A. room; roomsB. rooms;roomC. room; roomD. rooms; rooms5. ---Please help me move the table in.---But there isn’t enough ______for it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground6.We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news7. The old man used to raise many _____ to make a living on the farm.A) duck B) horse C) bird D) sheep8.There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch.A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughts9.—Where’s Jack?—He’s left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.A.messageB.newsrmation10.There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites.A. are; informationsB. are; informationC. is; informationD. is; information★★★★★1A 2B 3C 4C 5C 6C 7D 8A 9A 10C ★★★★★11. —Mr. Smith always has _____ to tell us. —So he does.A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newsD. some piece of good news12. Could you please get me some_______? I’m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg13.—What’s in the icebox?---A few ____, but little ____.A.apple,milkB.apple,milksC.apples,milksD.apples,milk 14——Would you like to have a look at some pants?They may fit you well．一Well，I'd like to try those blue__________.A．pairs B．one C．pant D．pair15. A number of ____will come to visit our school next month.A. JapaneseB. AustralianC. GermanD. American16. Several _______are talking under the tree . And their _______are swimming in the lake.A. woman , childrenB. women , childC. women , childrenD. women , child17. — Could you please tell me something about the two_ ?—____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB. Frenchmans; Come onC. Germen; Not at allD. Germans; All right18.They are from ________. They’re _______.A. Germany; GermansB. Germans; GermanyC. German; GermanyD. Germany; Germen19. The_ ______are going to fly to Beijing.A. Germen B .Germany C. Germanys D. Germans20.The old man used to raise many _____to make a living on the farm.A. duckB. horseC. birdD. sheep★★★★★11B 12C 13D 14A 15A 16C 17D 18A 19D 20D★★★★★21. There are many _______ playing on the playground.A. childB. childrenC. man teachersD. sheeps22. Please remember to give the horse some tree _____.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave23. –Do you know how many ________ a horse has and how many _______ a bee has?-Of course. I know.A. teeth, feetB. tooth, footC. foot, teethD. teeth, foot24. The little baby has two ____already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. toothes25. Twelve _____were hurt, but no _____were lost in that accident.A. person; lifeB. people; livesC. peoples; livesD. persons; life26. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they had to sit on the _____A. grundB. earthC. landD. field27. Could you take _______ for these _______? They are very beautiful.A. any photos; tomatosB. some photos; tomatoesC. some photos; tomatosD. any photos; tomatoes28. –Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?–With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.A. valueB. styleC. effectD. mood29. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice30 .As young adults, it is our_____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.A. workB. jobC. dutyD. task★★★★★21B 22B 23A 24C 25B 26A 27B 28B 29C 30C★★★★★31．The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _________ to him.A．game B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson32. — Excuse me, where can I exchange _________?—There’s a bank on the second floor.A. booksB. foodC. moneyD. stamps33----- I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.---- OK. Thanks for your _____.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order34. ---- I hear you are not allowed to eat in class.----Right. It’s one of the in our school.A. plansB. ordersC. rulesD. suggestions35. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _____ immediately.A) amusement B) development C) environment D) government36. Read the ______ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper.A. instructionsB. decisionsC. results37. —Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.—She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. emotions38. In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their ___________.A. di etB. experienceC. thoughtsD. awards39. The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.A. educationB. excitementC. agreementD. invention40. My classmate lent me a(an) so that I wouldn’t get wet in the rain.A. candleB. umbrellaC. scarfD. Wallet★★★★★31D 32C 33A 34C 35C 36A 37C 38A 39C 40B★★★★★41. --- -Taking a walk in the evening is a good _____.----So it is; it keeps us healthy.A. habitB. hobbyC. ruleD. favor42. -----What’s your favorite ________?----Oranges.A. colorB. fruitC. juiceD. vegetable43. If you do something wrong to Bill, you should say ______ to him.A. helloB. sorryC. goodbyeD. thanks44.After finishing the wonderful dinner, I asked the waiter to show me the _____. We paid for the meal and went back home.A. menuB. billC. listD. form45. Our school held an activity called ―Recommend Books to Your Teachers‖. The students madea _______ of 1,000 books.A. noteB. lineC. menuD. list46.----Can you hear anything unusual?----Yes, there are strange_____outside the door.A. voiceB. soundsC. noiseD. shout47. Stop making so much _____. The children are sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. sound48. The music made me think of the ________ of a running stream.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound49. ---–Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!-----How nice!A. lookB. noiseC. voice50. — Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened?—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____of my birds at that time.A. voice; noiseB. noise; soundC. whisper; soundD. sound; voice★★★★★41A 42B 43B 44B 45D 46B 47B 48D 49C 50D★★★★★51 ---–You look worried. Wha t’s your ______?-----I have trouble learning English.A. nameB. questionC. problemD. job52. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second because he has lived here for ten years.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room53. We have only one Earth. It's our common ______.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room54.—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.—There’s no ______ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choice55 –-- Can I help you, sir?----- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paperB. pieces of paperC. pieces of papers56. I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eatA. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breadsD. three piece of bread57. My son got up late this morning. He only had _______ for breakfast.A. two breadB. two slice of breadC. two slices of breadD. two slices of breads58. ---What would you like, madam?---I’d like____, please .A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange59. Where is _______office?A. teacher’sB. teachers’C. the teacher’sD. the teacher60. September 10 is ________Day.A. Teacher’sB. Teachers’C. the Teachers’D. the Teacher’s★★★★★51C 52C 53C 54B 55B 56B 57C 58A 59C 60B★★★★★61. _________ is celebrated on September 10’.A. National DayB.Teachers ’ DayC. Dragon Boat FestivalD. Spring Festival62. "Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?" "Go down this road. It's about_________ walkA. five minute'sB. five minutes'C. five-minutes63 .It’s from our school to my home.A.ten minutes’ walkB. ten minute’s walkC. ten minutes walk64.The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. You should start out right now.A. two hourB. two hour’sC. two hours’D. two hours65. -----How far is your school from here?-----Not very far . It’s about twenty________ walk.A. minute’sB. minutesC.minutes’ D minute66. --- How far is your family from here?--- It’s about ten _____ walk.minute’s B. minute C.minutes’ D. minutes67. Every morning Mr Smith takes a ________to his officeA.20 minutes walk B20 minute’s walk C. 20--minutes walk D. 20-minute walk68.The railway station is two ____from my home.A. hour’s driveB. hours’ driveC. hour-driveD. hours drive69. There are a lot of ________ in our school. They work very hard.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. womans teachers70.—How many teachers are there in your school?—them over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; isB. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; isD. women; A number of; are★★★★★61B 62B 63A 64C 65C 66C 67B 68B 69B 70B★★★★★71. There are three _______assistants in that ______shop .A. women, shoeB. woman , shoeC. woman , shoesD. women , shoes72.There are two _____in the city ten years ago.A. cars factoryB. car factoriesC. ca r’s factoriesD. factories of cars73.This room is ________.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily’s and LucyC. Lily’s and Lucy’sD.Lily and Lucy’s74._______mothers made them have piano lessonsA. Peter and AnneB.Peter’s and Anne’sC. Peter’s and AnneD. Peter and Anne’s75. -----This is a photo of _______when they were young .-----Oh , how happy they both looked!A. my father and motherB. my mother and father’sC. my mother’s and my father’sD. my father’s and mother★★★★★71A 72B 73D 74B 75A★★★★★76. Mr. shute is a friend of _________.A. John’s uncleB. John uncle’sC. John’s uncle’sD. John uncle77. Tom's watch is the same as his_______.A, brother B. brothers C. brother's78. (1) David is taller than ________in his class.A. all the other girlsB. any other girlC. any girlD. any other girls(2) David is taller than ________in his class.A. all the other boysB. any other boyC. any boyD. any other boys79. (1)Tokyo is larger than ________in India.A. any other cityB. any cityC. another cityD. other city(2) Tokyo is larger than ________in Japan.A. any other cityB. any cityC. another cityD. other city★★★★★76C 77C 78(1)C (2)B79 (1B (2★★★★★Key ：1A 2B 3C 4C 5C 6C 7D 8A 9A 10C 11B 12C 13D 14A 15A 16C 17D 18A 19D 20D 21B 22B 23A 24C 25B 26A 27B 28B 29C 30C 31D 32C 33A 34C 35C 36A 37C 38A 39C 40B 41A 42B 43B 44B 45D 46B 47B 48D 49C 50D 51C 52C 53C 54B 55B 56B 57C 58A 59C 60B 61B 62B 63A 64C 65C 66C 67B 68B 69B 70B 71A 72B 73D 74B 75A 76C 77C 78(1)C (2)B79 (1B (2。

2013广州中考英语名词复习——知识要点中考关于名词的考查要求是：可数名词和不可数名词的用法；可数名词的单、复数形式；名词所有格的用法。

重点考查名词的复数形式和名词所有格。

考生们一定要掌握名词的单、复数形式的变化规则和名词所有格的用法。

英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式，但有时两种形式是相同的。

可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用，例如：a book；an apple 。

可数名词复数形式可以与few、a few、many、several 等连用，例如：a few girls.不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词，不能用不定冠词a或数词one修饰，并且不分单复数，物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的，例如：milk ；education。

一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

例如：book - books pen - pens eraser - erasers以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es.例如：bus - buses box - boxes watch - watches以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母y 变为i再加-es.例如：baby - babies country-countries city - cities注意：如果是以元音字母+y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s.例如：boy - boys toy-toys以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es.例如：wife-wives leaf-leaves knife-knives以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，也有几个单词是加字母-es.例如：photo-photos radio-radios piano- pianos但是，tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes一些特殊变化的复数形式，例如：man/woman-men/women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice有些名词的单复数形式相同：sheep deer Chinese Japanese yuan jin注意：有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。

第一部分、积累与运用语文知识积累与运用题号知识点考察方式分值1字音辨析选择题3分2字形辨析选择题3分3成语运用选择题3分4病句辨析选择题3分5语言得体选择题3分6名著阅读主观题5分一、1、【参考答案】B【答案解析】慰藉（jiè）/嫉妒（jí）；告罄（qìng）/惟吾德馨（xīn）考点：字音辨析难点与易错点：①形近字读音（“炫”与“眩”；“罄”与“馨”；“缀”与“辍”；“粹”与“猝”）②习惯性误读，“辍”（chuò）易读成zhuì，“炽”（chì）易读成“zhì”，“藉”（jiè）易读成“jí”攻关建议：多读多用，把常读错的抄进错题本，常常翻看。

2、【参考答案】C【答案解析】A“人声顶沸”应为“人声鼎沸”、“搏学多才”应为“博学多才”B“家瑜户晓”应为“家喻户晓”、“妇儒皆知”应为“妇孺皆知”D“禁固思想”应为“禁锢思想”、“张惶失措”应为“张皇失措”。

此题注意“器宇轩昂”与“气宇轩昂”都是对的。

考点：成语、字形难点与易错点：对成语的熟悉度，辨析同音字与形近字。

攻关建议：可按意思记忆字形。

如“人声鼎沸”中“鼎”是古代的一种铜铸的锅，用来煮东西的。

而“鼎沸”的意思是人群的声音吵吵嚷嚷，就像锅中的水烧开了，发出大声响。

“博学多才”指学问广博精深，有多方面的才能。

“博”是“广博”，自然不是“搏斗”的“搏”。

3、【参考答案】D【答案解析】眼花缭乱：缭乱：纷乱。

形容眼前的景象复杂纷繁，使人感到迷乱不清。

也比喻事物复杂，无法辨清。

既然已经“眼花缭乱”了，又岂会“清晰真切”？前后矛盾。

考点：成语运用难点与易错点：辨析容易望文生义的成语攻关建议：翻阅较权威的中考备考书，总结自己平常容易用错的成语，重点标记或者抄在小本子上，多看。

若对某个成语有疑问，要及时翻阅字典，以便准确记忆并且加强记忆。

4、【参考答案】C【答案解析】分类不当。

中学生阅读知识及能力简表一(按照表达方式分类)中学生阅读知识及能力简表二(按照文学作品分类)文章的常用表达技巧侯小林表现手法:广义上是指是作者行文措辞和表达思想感情时所使用的特殊语言表达形式．阅读分析文章，应该由点到面地来抓它的特殊表现方式,方能进行真正的阅读分析与鉴赏.表达技巧也称艺术特色。

一、常见的表达技巧主要包括：①表达方式(记叙、描写、抒情、议论、说明一共五种，古诗中常用前四种)；②表现手法（托物言志写景抒情叙事抒情借物喻人直抒胸臆欲扬先抑欲抑先扬顺叙倒叙插叙对比衬托卒章显志象征用典想象联想照应寓情于景反衬烘托托物起兴渲染虚笔虚实结合侧面描写正面描写直接抒情间接抒情等）；③选材剪材；④结构技巧：过渡、呼应等。

⑤意境的创设、人物形象的塑造、修辞方法（比喻、比拟、借代、夸张、对偶、排比、反复等）的运用、社会自然环境的描写等。

一篇文章，不管作者选择什么样的表达技巧，都是为了更好地表情达意。

因此，分析语言、理解文章内容、理解作者意图和情感，必须认识表达技巧的作用。

二、在鉴赏现代文阅读中，常见的表达技巧包括：1、表达方式：叙述、说明、议论、抒情、描写。

2、表现手法：想象、联想、类比、象征、烘托、对比、渲染、修辞、抑扬、用典等。

3、材料安排：主次、详略、繁简。

4、结构技巧：承上启下、悬念、首尾呼应、前后照应、铺陈、铺张、铺垫等。

5、修辞手法：比喻、反复、排比、设问、反问、拟人、比拟、拟物、夸张等。

三、不同文体的文章，常用的表现手法侧重不同。

1、抒情散文的表现手法丰富多彩，借景抒情、托物言志、抑扬结合、象征等手法；2、记叙文的写作手法如首尾照应、画龙点睛、巧用修辞、详略得当、叙议结合、正侧相映等；3、议论文写作手法如引经据典、巧譬善喻、逆向求异、正反对比、类比推理等；四、具体常见的表现手法：托物言志借景抒情叙事抒情直抒胸臆对比衬托卒章显志象征想象联想照应寓情于景反衬烘托托物起兴以乐衬哀渲染虚实结合侧面描写正面描写直接抒情间接抒情欲扬先抑夸张拟人设置悬念点面结合开门见山伏笔照应开篇点题首尾呼应五、诗歌的常见表现手法诗歌的表现手法很多，最早流行而至今仍常用的有“赋、比、兴”。

2013年中考作文指导三——2012分析-2013预测-技法指点武当金太阳文学社吴永均三、2013年中考热点作文主题预测：作文历来是中考语文试卷的重头戏，它在中考语文试卷中所占分值为50分，可以说占了半壁江山，一张考卷的高分与低分与作文有很大的关系，所以写作，一直都受到老师和同学们的高度重视。

《语文课程标准》指出，完成义务教育的学生“能具体明确、文从字顺地表述自己的意思。

根据日常生活需要，运用常见的表达方式。

”“写作时考虑不同的目的和对象。

”“多角度地观察生活，发现生活的丰富多彩，捕捉事物的特征，力求有创意地表达。

”近几年来，全国各地中考语文试卷中丰富多彩的作文考题的亮相都遵循了这些目标要求。

如果我们仔细分析、研究这些试卷，一定能提高我们的思维能力、写作水平、应考能力，同时，也能预测2012年中考作文的热门主题。

一）情感体验人与人之间相处自然会产生这样那样的情感，喜欢、厌恶、依恋、怀想、感叹、赞美等。

从人与人之间的关系来看，情感也是多种多样的，有亲情、友情、师生情、爱国情等。

武当山特区金太阳文学社（全国优秀文学社）作为初中生，正处于成长阶段，情感培养也是人生的重要一课。

我们应该懂得拥有亲情，就拥有幸福，珍惜亲情，就是珍惜幸福；我们应该结交益友、诤友，培养亲密的友情，这样有助于互相切磋，取长补短，共同进步；我们应该热爱我们的老师，我们的老师“燃烧自己，照亮大家”，对我们恩重如山；我们应该知道我们的祖国是一个古老的民族，她勇敢，勤劳，我们要热爱我们的祖国、热爱我们的民族。

我们青少年学生在成长过程中，需要有积极的、正面的引导，使我们养成一种真实、健康的情感。

因此，“情感体验”便成为了中考作文永恒的主题。

〔示例7〕成长中的你，见过了许多的人，经历了许多的事，有许多想说而未说出的话。

请你在横线上填上适当的称谓（如：爸爸、妈妈、老师、同学、朋友等），以“，我想对你说”为题写一篇文章。

（2011年山东泰安）〔示例8〕拥抱，对我们来说是那样熟悉，她曾经伴随着我们生命的成长，我们在一个个拥抱中渐渐长大；拥抱，有时又是那样陌生，离我们仿佛很遥远。