宁夏2018年中考英语真题试题(扫描版,无答案)

2018年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷-答案宁夏回族自治区2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、听力I.听对话选出正确的图画。

1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】BII.听句子选择恰当的答语。

6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】AⅢ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。

11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】CⅣ.听对话选择正确答案。

16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】A二、单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】句意为：妈妈，我有点饿了。

盘子里有些蛋糕。

你可以拿一块吃。

根据句意可知，空格处泛指“一块蛋糕”，one表泛指，代指前面提到过的同一类事物或人。

故B项正确。

【考点】代词辨析22.【答案】C【解析】句意为：这件新裙子你穿上看起来很好看。

谢谢！look nice on 后接人，表示“某人穿着很好看”，所以此处应用介词on。

故C项正确。

【考点】介词辨析23.【答案】D【解析】句意为：你现在感觉怎么样？好多了。

根据句意可知，此处暗含与之间的比较，应用比较级。

故D项正确。

【考点】形容词的比较等级24.【答案】A【解析】句意为：别担心。

我将尽我所能来帮助你。

A项意为“能够”，符合句意；B项意为“可能”；C项意为“必须”；D项意为“需要”，均与句意不符。

故A项正确。

【考点】情态动词辨析25.【答案】B【解析】句意为：你看起来很疲劳。

怎么啦？我昨晚熬夜了。

根据答句中的时间状语＂last night＂可知，空格处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。

故B项正确。

【考点】动词的时态26.【答案】C【解析】句意为：在你忘记之前把它写下来吧。

C项意为“在……之前”，符合句意。

故C项正确。

【考点】连词辨析27.【答案】D【解析】句意为：一周或两周以后老板将给你邮寄一封信。

根据该句中的时间状语＂in one or two weeks＂可知，此处应用一般将来时；主语＂A letter＂和动词send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。

宁夏银川中考英语真题及答案注意事项:1. 本试卷满分100分, 考试时间100分钟。

2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置, 认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号, 并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。

3. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

选择题（共 50 分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. But1would ayear be named after a rabbit? Rabbits aren't very strong2 , but they are symbols of beauty and cleverness in Chinese culture. They are also3 as the luckiest of all the Chinese zodiac （生肖）animals. If you were born in the Year of the Rabbit, you are thought to be beautiful, clever and lucky.The Chinese zodiac animals 4 more than just what kind of person you are. They also have a deep connection with ancient Chinese culture. Other cultures around the world have their own 5 about rabbits. Most of them think of rabbits as symbols of springtime and cleverness.People do many things that relate to（与……相关）rabbits. For example, 6 the first day of a new month, people in western countries will say, "rabbit, rabbit". They believe saying it will bring 7 good luck. 8 , not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck. American Indians 9 rabbits to be cheats（骗子）.For the most part, rabbits mean good luck, so don't forget to say, "rabbit,rabbit" at the beginning of the next10 month. It could mean 30 days of good luck!1. A. when B. why C. where D. what2. A. players B. actors C. guides D. animals3. A. trained B. saved C. known D. printed4. A. use B. welcome C. stop D. tell5. A. ideas B. orders C. exams D. chances6. A. with B. of C. to D. on7. A. them B. her C. him D. me8. A. Suddenly B. However C. Politely D. Luckily9. A. consider B. help C. wish D. teach10. A. famous B. strange C. new D. safe二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

宁夏银川中考英语试卷及答案(满分l 20分，考题时间l 20分钟)第I卷(选择题，共80分)一、听力(共25小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，在非选择题第五题听力题内) 1．听对话选出正确的图画(每小题1分，共5分)1.2. `3.4.5.Ⅱ．听句子选择恰当的答语(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. No, not at all. B. Do you really think so? C. Thank you for saying so.7. A. Sure, I'll be glad to. B. Yes, I could. C. Sorry, I couldn't.8. A. I'm very well, thank you. B. People say that Russian is difficult. C. Not bad. I can already speak a little.9. A. Yes, it is. B. It's out of town. C. No, it's quite near.10. A. Sorry, Mr. Li. B. No, I can't. C. Oh, thank you.Ⅲ．听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11. A. Helen B. Gary. C. Helen's brother.12. A. At home. B. At school. C. At a flower shop.13. A. 11:15. B. 11:45. C. 10:45.14. A. Newspapers. B. Pen-friends. C. The name and address of the man's friend.15. A. The library is still open. B. The library closes at five today.C. The library is not open until seven.Ⅳ．听对话或独自。

【导语】芬芳袭⼈花枝俏，喜⽓盈门捷报到。

⼼花怒放看通知，梦想实现今⽇事。

喜笑颜开忆往昔，勤学苦读最美丽。

继续扬鞭再向前，前途⽆量正灿烂。

努⼒备考，愿你前途⽆量,考⼊理想院校。

以下是为⼤家整理的《2018宁夏回族⾃治区中考英语模式试题【⼆】》供您查阅。

⼆、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的正确答案。

(共20⼩题，计分 20分) 21. I'm still . Could I have more rice, please?A. tiredB. hungryC. busyD. thirsty 22. If you don't take more , you'll get fat. At medicine B. lessons C. photos D. exercise 23. " !" called Mr Black when he heard the knock at his door.A. Come onB. Come inC. Come backD. Come down 24. This is an old photo of when I was a child.A. meB. mineC. ID. my 25. Telephone is way of saying phone.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. one 26. people were hurt in the train accident.A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. hundredD. hundreds 27. Look out! The knife is very sharp(U|). You cut your finger.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. may 28. All my classmates, except Wu Lin, interested in singing English songs.A. isB. areC. amD. be29. The woman feels worried her sick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about 30. A: is the population of Ningxia? B: More than five million.A. How manyB. WhichC. HowD. What 31. Keep quiet, please. They a meeting.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. have had32. Can you make a sentence the word "produce"?A. withB. inC. byD. at 33. He's waked there since the shop opened in 1998, ?A. isn't heB. hasn't heC. doesn't heD. wasn't he 34. Mike did something wrong, the headmaster is talking with him.A. andB. butC. soD. at 35. The you eat, the better your health will be.A. MeB. fewC. lessD. fewer 36. Excuse me. you my dictionary? I can't find it.A. Do, seeB. Have, seenC. Are, seeingD. Did, see 37. In most English-speaking countries, it's rude to ask a person's age. Here the word rude means .A. goodB. not politeC. sadD. friendly 38. Woolen clothes are used for warm.A. keptB. keepC. to keepD. keeping 39. Could you give me two , please?A. pieces of papersB. piece of papersC. piece of paperD. pieces of paper 40. The policeman told the boys in the street.A. don't to playB. not playC. not to playD. don't pla三、完形填空(共10⼩题，计分10分) 阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从41—50各题所给的四个选项中选出⼀个答案。

宁夏中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 听对话，选择最佳选项（每题1分，共5分）1. What does the man want to do?A) Go to the library. B) Go to the cinema. C) Stay at home. [录音内容] Man: I’d like to go somewhere interesting this weekend. Woman: How about the cinema? Man: No, I’ve beenthere last week. I want to go to the library.答案：A2. When will the meeting start?A) At 9:00. B) At 9:30. C) At 10:00.[录音内容] Woman: The meeting is scheduled for 10:00,right? Man: No, it has been moved to 9:30.答案：B3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Cloudy.[录音内容] Man: It’s a sunny day, isn’t it? Woman: Yes, but it might rain later.答案：A4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Mother and son. C) Friends.[录音内容] Woman: You should do your homework now. Man: Yes, Mom.答案：B5. How much is the T-shirt?A) 50 yuan. B) 30 yuan. C) 20 yuan.[录音内容] Woman: This T-shirt is on sale for 30 yuan. Man: That’s a good price.答案：BB. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Traveling abroad. B) Learning a foreign language. C) Local attractions.答案：B7. Why does the speaker th ink it’s important to learn a foreign language?A) To communicate with foreigners. B) To find a job. C) To understand the culture.答案：C8. What does the speaker suggest doing to learn a language?A) Reading books. B) Watching movies. C) Both A and B.答案：C9. How many languages does the speaker mention in the passage?A) Two. B) Three. C) Four.答案：B10. What is the best title for the passage?A) The Benefits of Learning Languages. B) How to Travel Abroad. C) Exploring Local Attractions.答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共10分）11. What does the article mainly discuss?A) The importance of healthy eating. B) The effects of fast food on health. C) Different types of diets.答案：A12. According to the article, what should one avoid eating?A) Fruits. B) Vegetables. C) Fried foods.答案：C13. What is the writer’s suggestion for a healthy diet?A) Eating three meals a day. B) Skipping breakfast. C) Eating snacks between meals.答案：A14. What is the effect of eating too much sugar?A) It can cause weight loss. B) It can lead to diabetes.C) It can improve memory.答案：B15. What does the writer advise regarding exercise?A) It should be done every day. B) It is not necessary for health. C) It should be avoided before meals.答案：AB. 阅读理解填空题（每题2分，共10分）16. The article suggests that a healthy lifestyle can help you feel _______.答案：energetic17. Regular exercise can reduce the risk of _______.答案：heart disease18. The writer mentions that a balanced diet includes _______.答案：whole grains19. It is important to limit the intake of _______.答案：sodium20. The article concludes that a healthy lifestyle can also improve _______.答案：mental healthC. 阅读理解简答题（每题5分，共10分）21. What are the three main components of a healthy lifestyle according to the passage?答案：Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep.22. How can a person improve their health according to the article?答案：By making better food choices, engaging in physical activities, and managing stress.三、语言知识运用（共20分）A. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）[文章内容略]23. A) although B) because C) so D) if。

宁夏中考英语试卷及答案(满分l 20分，考题时间l 20分钟)第I卷(选择题，共80分)一、听力(共25小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，在非选择题第五题听力题内) 1．听对话选出正确的图画(每小题1分，共5分)1.2. `3.4.5.Ⅱ．听句子选择恰当的答语(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. No, not at all. B. Do you really think so? C. Thank you for saying so.7. A. Sure, I'll be glad to. B. Yes, I could. C. Sorry, I couldn't.8. A. I'm very well, thank you. B. People say that Russian is difficult. C. Not bad. I can already speak a little.9. A. Yes, it is. B. It's out of town. C. No, it's quite near.10. A. Sorry, Mr. Li. B. No, I can't. C. Oh, thank you.Ⅲ．听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11. A. Helen B. Gary. C. Helen's brother.12. A. At home. B. At school. C. At a flower shop.13. A. 11:15. B. 11:45. C. 10:45.14. A. Newspapers. B. Pen-friends. C. The name and address of the man's friend.15. A. The library is still open. B. The library closes at five today.C. The library is not open until seven.Ⅳ．听对话或独自。

宁夏银川中考英语试卷及答案第I卷（选择题共85分）一、听力（共25小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，答题位置．．．．在非选择题第五题听力题．．．．．．．．．．．内。

）I. 听对话选出正确的图画。

（每小题1分，共5分）II. 听句子选择恰当的答语。

（每小题1分，共5分）6. A. Pleased to meet you. B. Do you know Janet? C. Are you Janet?7. A. No, not really. B. Yes, I’m free all day. C. It’s tomorrow.8. A. Yes, it is. B. Big. C. I like big cities.9. A. I’ll have it myself. B. Thanks. It’s very kind of you. C. No, I don’t like it.10. A. She’s tall with brown hair. B. She likes music. C. Yes, she does.III. 听对话选择最佳答案。

（每小题1分，共5分）11. A. To send a letter. B. To buy a stamp. C. To borrow a book.12. A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.13. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman.14. A. History and geography. B. Maths. C. Science and art.15. A. There will be more pollution（污染）.B. There will be no pollution.C. There will be less pollution.IV. 听短文选择正确答案。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（宁夏卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.---I feel a little hungry，Mom．---There are some pieces of bread on the plate．You can take_____．（）A. oneB. itC. thisD. that2.--- The new skirt looks very nice you．（）A. withB. inC. onD. at3.---How are you feeling now？---Much ．（）A. goodB. wellC. bestD. better4.Don't worry． I'll do what I to help you．（）A. canB. mayC. mustD. need5.--- you look tired． What's wrong？--- I up late last night．（）A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying6.Write it down you forget it．（）A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. as soon as7. A letter to you by the boss in one or two weeks．（）A. is sentB. will sendC. sendsD. will be sent8.The team leader asked him to go and care of the old couple．（）A. takeB. takenC. takingD. takes9.Tony， never that again!（）A. doesB. doC. didD. doing10.---Do you know ？---Since last years．（）A. how long has he lived hereB. how long he lived hereC. how long did he live hereD. how long he has lived here二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）I had nothing for breakfast that morning．I was so (11)that I could hear my stomach growling（咕咕叫）when Mr．Katter was lecturing on Asia history．So when the bell rang，I rushed to the dining hall at once．Minutes later，I stood in front of the counter（收银台），holding a tray（托盘）full of food．"Three dollars，" the lunch lady told me．I reached my hand into my (12) and felt nothing．The schoolbag was empty．I searched again．Still nothing．I was almost certain I put three bills in it last night．I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again．As I finally (13) the money wasn't there，I could feel the(14)and fear washing over me．Feeling quite(15) I didn't notice that another person had stepped up to the counter．When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my (16)．"I'm sorry．I don't have any money with me．""Honey，he paid for your lunch．You're good．" the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone．I missed the chance to(17) him．He was nameless to me．He didn't (18)know me．But he paid for my lunch．Although it was only three dollars，I couldn't remember anyone doing something so nice for me．A month later，on my way home，I saw an elderly woman struggling（费力）with heavy bags．I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who(19) me lunch．"Excuse me，ma'am，do you need help？"I'll never forget her (20)as I rushed forward to give her a hand．It's the very prize for my act of kindness．11. A. sad B. hungry C. quiet D. tired12. A. overcoat B. trousers C. gloves D. schoolbag13. A. realized B. described C. heard D. imagined14. A. pleasure B. pity C. worry D. fun15. A. lonely B. nervous C. bored D. weak16. A. situation B. joke C. promise D. suggestion17. A. visit B. interview C. thank D. question18. A. only B. even C. still D. just19. A. made B. handed C. ordered D. bought20. A. silence B. sadness C. smile D. regret三、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）A21.John thinks that AI will be ______ in the future．A. excitingB. surprisingC. helpfulD. dangerous22.What does Tina think of AI？______A. It will be a danger to the worldB. It will develop at a high speed．C. It will help us solve many problems．D. It will change the way we work．23.Bill thinks humans may be replaced because ______ ．A. we can't improve our memoryB. AI robots will do human jobsC. we can put CPU in our brainsD. AI can help to improve our math．24.Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future？______A. MaryB. BillC. JohnD. TinaBYou may wonder whether stress（焦虑）is a serious matter．The answer is "Yes"．You should realize that stress is a risk to your health．If you want to live a long and healthy life，you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age．Here are some ways to deal with stress and being balance（平衡）to your life：Be positiveOne way to cancel out（消除）stress is through positive thinking．You should always look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future．Learn to relaxForce yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams．You can do this by taking a walk，reading a book，going to a concert or seeing a film，or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment．Take up a hobbyLearn to paint，take up skating，or start playing a musical instrument．When you are busy with a hobby，you leave all your worries behind．Take care of your bodyStress is your body's enemy．Taking exercise，eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you．LaughSometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress．Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low．25.The underlined word "positive" in the passage means" ______ "in Chinese．A. 悲伤的B. 消极的C. 乐观的D. 勤奋的26.Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage？______A. Playing computer games．B. Take a walk．C. Seeing a filmD. Reading a book．27.The writer thinks that ______ is harmful to your health．A. laughterB. telling jokesC. taking up skatingD. stress28.What is the best title for the passage？______A. Take care of your body．B. How to lead a balanced life．C. Take up a hobbyD. Laughter is the best medicineCThere was once a poor woman with only one son．One day，she asked her son if there was anything he wanted．The boy said he wanted a drum．The mother left for the market，feeling very sad，because she did not have enough money to buy a drum．On the way home，she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with．Later that day，the boy went outside to play．Along the road，he saw an old woman crying．The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food，but she didn't have any wood．Hearing this，the boy gave her his piece of wood．The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made．Then，further down the road，the boy met a pot maker's wife and her crying child．The boy asked her what was wrong．The woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child．The boy gave the woman the piece of bread，and she gave him a pot．The boy walked on．Before long，he saw a husband and wife arguing．He asked them why they were arguing．They said，"We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in．"The boy gave his pot to them，and they gave the boy a new coat．Next，the boy saw a man who had no shirt．The man said he had been robbed on his way home．The robbers had taken his money，and his shirt．The boy gave the man his new coat．The man was so happy，he gave the boy his horse．Finally，on his way home，the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding．There were musicians，the bridegroom，and his family．Everyone looked sad．The bridegroom's father said，"We are waiting for a horse．If it doesn't come soon，we will be late for the wedding．"The boy gave them his new horse．The group asked the boy what they could give him，and he replied，"A drum．"So，the musicians gave him their drum．The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted．29.The woman is crying because ______ ．A. she couldn't find her daughterB. she had no money to buy foodC. she had no wood to make a fireD. she couldn't find her way back．30.Why did the pot maker's wife give her pot to the boy？______A. Because the pot was useless．B. Because she didn't like it．C. Because the pot make her child cry．D. Because the boy helped her．31.The boy got the drum from ______ ．A. a pot maker's wifeB. the musiciansC. his own motherD. an old woman32.We know from the story that the boy was ______ ．A. helpfulB. carelessC. sillyD. cruelDAs teenagers（青少年），you have many dreams．The dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be small．You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class．Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream real？"Follow Your Heart" by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge．You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer．These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream，the book says．In fact，everyone can make his dream come true．The first thing you must do is to remember what you dream is．Don't let it leave your heart．Keep telling yourself what you want．Do this step by step （逐步地）and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is，in fact，many small dreams．You must also never give up your dream．There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself．You need to decide what is the most important．Studying instead of watching TV will lead to （导致）better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book．As you get closer to your dream，it may change a little．This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests．33.The writer thinks that ______ ．A. dreams are easy to be realizedB. just a few people can realize their dreamsC. a big dream is formed by many small dreamsD. small deams are not important34.The underlined word "it" in the fifth paragragh refers to（指）______ ．A. the subjectB. the bookC. the difficultyD. the dream35.Which of the following thoughts stops you from making your dream real？______A. I am not a good English learner．B. I want to be the best student in my class．B．I'll do my best to pass the exam D．I will do everything todo the job well．36.According to the passage，which of the following statements is correct？______A. If it is a difficult to realize your dream，you may give up．B. You must remember your dream is．C. Your dream will never help you learn more skills．D. On the road to your dream，the larggest difficulty doesn't come from yourself．四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和表格提示信息，在空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．There were three brothers，John，Jack，and James．Evey year on their mother's birthday，they would send their mother expensive birthday gifts to show how rich and successful they were．The oldest brother，John had the most money and he wanted his mother to know this．" I must give her something none of my brothers can give her．"John thought．"I must find something of which there is only one in the world．"He advertised in a newspaper：Wanted：The perfect gift for the woman who has everything．For many days，his telephone did not stop ringing，people phoned him from all over the world．They wanted to sell him "the perfect gift"．However，they did not have anything that was only one in the world．Then，less than a week before his mother's birthday，a man came to his office．He was carrying a cage（鸟笼），and in the cage there was a large bird．"This bird，"the man said，"can speak ten languages and sing many pop songs．There is no other bird like it in the world．""I'll listen to it，John said，" If you tell the truth，I'll buy the bird from you．The man spoke to the bird，"Talk to me in French，The bird spoke to him in French．"Tell me a joke in Japanese，He said．The bird told him a joke in Japanese．"Sing a famous pop song，he said．The bird did so，too．"I'll buy it，John said．"How much do you want？""Half a million dollars" the man said．This was lots of money，but John paid him．Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday cardThe day after his mother with a birthday．"Well，Mum，he said，"What did you think of the bird？"Oh，it was delicious，dear．" she said．Of the three brothers，______ was the richest．After John advertised in the newspaper，people phoned to ______ him"the perfect gift．"The bird was ______ because it could speak ten langues and sing any pop song．John phoned his mother to ask if she ______ the bird．The last paragragh tells us that John's mother ______ the bird．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）38.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）．I am a plastic bottle．A week ago，I was on a supermarket shelf，I had a (1) （正常的）the same as all mybrothers and sisters- other bottles full of water．I felt really happy．Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her (2) （篮子）! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge．It was cold，but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it．However，only a few hours later，she took me out of the fridge and (3) （喝）the water inside me．Then she threw me into a dustbin（垃圾箱）．I have never felt so empty and alone in my life．Early the next morning，a man took me out of the dustbin．He threw me and the other rubbish into the back ofa truck．There were so many horrible smells．Then I was pushed (4) （一起）with the rest of the rubbish．SoonI was completely flat（平的）．I cannot (5) （相信）how thin I became．I slept for a while．when I woke up，I found (6) （我自己）in a terrible place．Everything around me was(7) （丑陋的）and had horrible smells．I felt afraid．I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else．Thenhuge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil．I asked another bottle what would happen to us．He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place，but would have to stay here for (8) （数千）of years．"Why can't they reuse or recycle us？" I cried．六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）39.Beijing Opera（剧）is our national opera．It come into being after 1790 and has a history of (1) 200 years．Its music and singing came from are Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Huibei．There are four main (2) in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou．Beijing Opera is full of (3) stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting．Some of the stories are from history books，but most are from famous novels（小说）．The people in the stories usually can't (4) each other．They become angry，unhappy，sad and lonely．Sometimes they are frightened（受到惊吓）and worried．Then they find a way to make peace with each other．Everyone is (5) happy in the end．Beijing Opera is an important (6) of Chinese culture．In China it used to be (7) with old people while young people didn't like it very much．(8) ，more young people are becoming (9) in it nowadays．And more people(10) the world are learning about Beijing Opera's singing，acting and facial paintings．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）40.假定你叫刘丹，请你根据提示用英文给你的加拿大笔友Lucy写一封电子邮件，谈谈你和好友上周日在城市公园的一次游玩活动及感受．提示：1．爬山、拍照；2．划船、野餐；3．娱乐（至少提及两项活动）．要求：1．紧扣主题及提示，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2．词数80左右，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数．Hi，Lucy，Best，Liu Dan答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．one的意思是"一（块，片，个，把，只等等）"用来表示相同物体当中的一个，也就是同类异物；it的意思是"它"指代前面出现的名词，也就是同类同物；this意思是"这个"指代距离较近的东西；that意思是"那个"指代距离较远的东西．根据"There are some pieces of bread on the plate．"以及"You can take_____"可知吃的是上一句中提到的面包当中的一块，所以要用one来填空．故选A．--我觉得有点饿，妈妈．--在盘子里有几块面包，你可以吃一块．首先要明白这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，特别是one和it的用法，然后结合具体的题目就可以确定正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】in "在…之内"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；with "和…一起、随着，拥有"，四者都是介词．on sb "穿在某人身上"是介词短语．由题干"你穿这条新裙子很好看．"可知，空格用on；所以答案是on．故选：C．你穿这条新裙子很好看．本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】D【解析】根据Much ．可知这里放在much后面应该用比较级形式．故选：D．---你现在感觉怎么样？---好多了．熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】A【解析】can能，会；may可能；must一定；need需要．根据Don't worry． I'll do what I to help you，可知别担心，我会尽力帮你的，这里用can．故选：A．别担心，我会尽力帮你的．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．5.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-你看起来很累．怎么了？-我昨晚熬夜到很晚．可知时态为一般过去时．stay up熬夜，是固定短语．故选：B．-你看起来很累．怎么了？-我昨晚熬夜到很晚．熟悉实义动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：在你忘记之前写下来．结合选项，A．在…之后B．直到C．在…之前D．一…就…，选项C符合题意．故选：C．在你忘记之前写下来．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：一两个星期后，老板会给你寄一封信．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，时态为一般将来时，所以动词用will be+过去分词．故选：D．一两个星期后，老板会给你寄一封信．熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：队长让他去照顾那个老人．可知考查句型ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，and后的to 省略．故选：A．队长让他去照顾那个老人．熟悉实义动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：Tony，不要再那样做了．可知句子为祈使句，用动词原形．故选：B．Tony，不要再那样做了．熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】D【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC；根据Since last years，可知时态用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：D．---你知道他在这里住了多久吗？---从去年开始．宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】C【解析】1，B 考查形容词词义辨析．句意为：我是那么…以至于我可以听见肚子咕咕的叫．sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的；quiet安静的；tired疲劳的．根据前一句"I had nothing for breakfast that morning．"可知我的肚子是因为饥饿而咕咕的叫．故选B．2，D 考查名词词义辨析．句意为：我伸手到…里，什么也没有摸到．根据下一句"The schoolbag was empty．"可推知此处是"schoolbag书包"．overcoat 外套；trousers裤子；gloves 手套；故选D．3，A 考查动词词义辨析．句意为：最后我…钱不在那里的时候，我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我，推知此处应是"realized意识到"．described描述；heard听见；imagined想象．故选A．4，C 考查名词词义辨析．句意：最后我意识到钱不在书包，我感到…和害怕席卷了我，再结合选项pleasure快乐；pity同情；worry担忧；fun乐趣，可知此处应是"worry担忧"．故选C5，B 考查形容词词义辨析．句意为：感到很…，我没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了．结合上文：找不到钱，我感到担忧和害怕席卷到我，推知此处应是"nervous紧张的"．lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；weak虚弱的．故选B．6，A 考查名词词义辨析．句意为：当最后我抬起头来要告诉午餐服务女士我的…，结合上文我找不到钱，可推知此处是"situation情况"．joke笑话；promise诺言；suggestion建议．故选A．7，C 考查动词词义辨析．句意为：我错过了…他的机会．visit拜访；interview采访；thank感谢；question问题．根据上文"he paid for your lunch．他给你付了午饭钱"可知我错过了感谢他的机会．故选C．8，B 考查副词词义辨析．句意为：他…不认识我，结合选项：only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；just 只是、刚刚，可推知此处用"even甚至"合适．故选：B9，D 考查动词词义辨析．句意为：我突然想到了那个给我…午饭的那个不知名的男孩．made制造；handed递；ordered订购；bought买．根据上文"he paid for your lunch他给你付了午饭钱．"可知我突然想到了那个给我买午饭的不知名的男孩．故选D．10，C 考查名词词义辨析．句意为：当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的…，那是对我善举的奖赏．结合选项：silence安静；sadness悲伤；smile微笑；regret遗憾．可推知此处用"smile微笑"合适．故选C本文是一篇记叙文．主要叙述了一个男孩替作者付了三美元的饭钱．作者后来也帮助了一位老太太传递爱心的故事．本题设计多种词性的考查点，要求学生在掌握基础知识和理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析推理，从而做出正确答案．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据表格最后一行 So I think Al will be very dangerous for humans．所以我认为Al对人类来说非常危险．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据表格第一行However， I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems．但是，我相信AI会帮助我们解决很多问题．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行Humans may be replaced because Al robots will do lots of human jobs．人类可能会被替换，因为Al机器人会做很多人类工作．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据表格第一行 Imagine if we could put a CPU inside our brain! Soon we'll be able to improve our math and me mory． How exciting！想象一下，如果我们可以将CPU放入我们的大脑！很快我们就能够提高数学和记忆力．多么激动人心！故选A．本文主要讲人工智能将来会变得怎么样，一些学生对它有不同的观点和看法．从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．25.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】（1）C．词义猜测题．根据Be positive …You should always look on the bright side of life，要乐观…你应该始终关注生活中光明的一面，可知是乐观的意思．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据You can do this by taking a walk， reading a book， going to a concert or seeing a film， or just sittin g in a private place and being silent for a moment．你可以通过散步，读书，去听音乐会或看电影，或者只是坐在一个私人的地方，沉默片刻来做到这一点．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Stress is your body's enemy．压力是你身体的敌人．故选D．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Here are some ways to deal with stress and being balance（平衡）to your life：以下是一些处理压力和平衡生活方式的方法：可知本文主要是讲如何平衡生活．故选B．本文主要讲如果你想过上长寿健康的生活，你需要从小就开始防止压力，给出了一些处理压力和平衡生活方式的方法．从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．29.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据"The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food，but she didn't have any wood．"可知，老妇人想，生火做饭，但她没有木材．由此可知C 选项"她没有木材生火"为正确选项．故选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据"The boy gave the woman the piece of bread，and she gave him a pot．"可知，男孩给了女人一片面包，她给了他一口锅．由此可知D选项"这个男孩帮助了她"为正确选项．故选．3．B．细节理解题．根据"the musicians gave him their drum．"可知，音乐家们给了他鼓．由此可知C 选项"这些音乐家们"为正确选项．故选B．4．A．推理判断题．根据本文大意可知，A．有帮助的，爱帮助人的；B．粗心的；C．愚蠢的人；D．残忍的人．由此可知A选项"有帮助的，爱帮助人的"为正确选项．故选A．讲述了一个爱帮助别人的男孩，通过不断地帮助别人，终于得到了他梦寐以求的鼓．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题，在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．33.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据 Do this step by step （逐步地）and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is， in fact， many small dreams．一步一步的做，你的梦想会更快实现，因为一个大梦想，实际上是许多小梦想．故选C．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据 The first thing you must do is to remember what you dream is．Don't let it leave your heart． Ke ep telling yourself what you want．你要做的第一件事就是要记住你的梦想．不要让它离开你的心．继续告诉自己你想要什么．可知指的是梦想．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据You may think you're not very good at some school subjects， or that it is impossible for you to beco me a writer． These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream， the book says．你可能认为自己不是很擅长某些学科，你不可能成为一名作家．这本书说，这些想法阻止你实现梦想．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据 The first thing you must do is to remember what you dream is．你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想．故选B．本文主要讲作为青少年，每个人都会有自己的梦想，第一件事就是要记住你的梦想．不要让它离开你的心．，继续告诉自己你想要什么，然后坚持不懈的实现它．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．37.【答案】【小题1】John【小题2】sell【小题3】the best present【小题4】liked【小题5】ate【解析】（1）John 细节理解题，根据The oldest brother， John had the most money and he wanted his mother to know this．大哥约翰最有钱，他想让妈妈知道这件事．have the most money与the richest同义，故答案为 John．（2）sell 细节理解题，原文原句，根据For many days， his telephone did not stop ringing， people phoned him from all over the world． T hey wanted to sell him "the perfect gift"．他不停地接到许多电话，来自世界各地的人们打电话给他．他们都想把"最好的礼物"卖给他，故答案为sell．（3）the perfect gift 推理题，根据I must find something of which there is only one in the world．约翰寻找的是世界上唯一的东西，还根据"This bird， "the man said， "can speak ten languages and sing many pop songs． There is no other b ird like it in the world．"这只鸟能说10种语言，能唱很多流行音乐，世界上没有哪只鸟能和它相比，约翰最终买下了他，因此判断这只鸟就是最好的礼物．故答案为the perfect gift．（4）liked 细节理解题，考查同义替换，根据The day after hismother with a birthday． "Well， Mum， he said， "What did you think of the bird？他妈妈收到礼物的第二天，他问："妈妈，你觉得那只年怎么样？"what do you think of认为怎样，即是否喜欢，故答案为liked．（5）ate 推理判断题，根据"Oh， it was delicious， dear．" she said．妈妈回答说这只鸟很美味，因此判断妈妈将鸟吃掉了．故答案为ate．这是一篇阅读填空，这篇阅读主要讲了一个富有的人，给妈妈送一件昂贵礼物的故事．认真阅读文章，把握细节进行填空，同时注意与原文时态的一致性．38.【答案】【小题1】normal【小题2】basket【小题3】drank【小题4】together【小题5】believe【小题6】myself【小题7】ugly【小题8】thousands【解析】1．normal．考查形容词，根据汉语提示，应填normal．句意：我曾经过着正常的生活．故答案为normal．2．basket．考查名词．根据汉语提示，应填basket．句意：接着一个妇女把我放进她的篮子里．故答案为basket．3．drank．考查动词．根据汉语提示，应填drink的过去式，作为并列谓语．句意：她把我从冰箱里拿出来，并且饮用了我里面的水．故答案为drank．4．together．考查副词．根据汉语提示，应填副词together，作为状语．句意：然后，我和剩余的其他垃圾挤压在一起．故答案为together．5．believe．考查动词．根据汉语提示，应填动词believe，和情态动词can组成谓语．句意：我无法相信我变得有多么扁．故答案为believe．6．myself．考查代词．根据汉语提示，应填反身代词myself，作为宾语，表示"我自己"．句意：当我醒来时，我发现自己在一个可怕的地方．故答案为myself．7．ugly．考查形容词．根据汉语提示，应填ugly，作为表语．句意：我周围的一切都很丑陋．故答案为ugly．8．thousands．考查名词（数词）．根据汉语提示，应填thousand的复数，作为介宾．thousands of 数以千计的．句意：但是将不得不在这里待数千年．故答案为thousands．本文是一个塑料瓶的自述．文章用拟人的手法介绍了塑料瓶被人们使用后，当作垃圾回收、掩埋的过程．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的单词，确定某处需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．39.【答案】【小题1】over【小题2】parts【小题3】famous【小题4】agree【小题5】usually【小题6】role【小题7】popular【小题8】However【小题9】interested【小题10】around 【解析】1．over考查介词．根据本句It come into being after 1790 and has a history of…200 years．可知结合选项，应说它产生于1790年以后，有200多年的历史．over意为"超过，越过"．故答案为over．2．parts 考查名词．根据本句There are four main…in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou．可知结合选项，应说京剧有四个主要部分：生、旦、净、丑．four修饰可数名词复数．故答案为parts．3．famous 考查形容词．根据本句Beijing Opera is full of…stories， beautiful facial paintings．可知结合选项，应说京剧有许多著名的故事，美丽的脸谱．"stories为名词，前面用形容词修饰．故答案为famous．4．agree 考查动词．根据本句The people in the stories usually can't…each other． They become angry， unhappy， sad and lonely ．可知结合选项，应说故事中的人通常相互不同意对方．他们变得愤怒、不高兴、悲伤和孤独．互相．"同意对方"为"agree each other"故答案为agree．5．usually 考查副词．根据本句Everyone is…happy in the end．可知结合选项，应说每个人最后通常都很开心．happy 为形容词故用副词修饰．故答案为usually．6．role 考查名词．根据本句Beijing Opera is an important…of Chinese culture．．可知结合选项，应说京剧是中国文化的一个重要角色．important重要的修饰名词．故答案为role．7．popular 考查形容词．根据本句In China it used to be…with old people while young people didn't like it very much．可知结合选项，应说在中国，它曾经受老年人的喜爱，而年轻人并不太喜欢它．be popular with"受．．的喜爱"为固定短语．故答案为popular．8．However 考查连词．根据本句（8）， more young people are becoming…in it nowadays．．可知结合选项，应说但是现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣．与前一句构成转折关系．故答案为However．。

【导语】芬芳袭⼈花枝俏，喜⽓盈门捷报到。

⼼花怒放看通知，梦想实现今⽇事。

喜笑颜开忆往昔，勤学苦读最美丽。

继续扬鞭再向前，前途⽆量正灿烂。

努⼒备考，愿你前途⽆量,考⼊理想院校。

以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2018宁夏回族⾃治区中考英语模拟试题【⼀】》供您查阅。

⼀、单项填空(共20⼩题。

计分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的选项。

1. Anne has a son. _______name is Edward.A. HerB. HisC. HersD. Him 2. I don’t like this shirt,so I want to see some______.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another 3. Don’t make so much noise. We______to the music.A. are listeningB. listenC. listenedD. have listened 4. He______ in Ningxia since 1958.A. isB. wasC. livesD. has been 5. Another new library______ last month in my hometown.A. builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. is built 6. His sister had a bad cough,______ she?A. wasn'tB. doesn'tC. hadn'tD. didn't 7. You’d better go and ask Mr Yang. He______ know how to search the Internet.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. could 8. She used not to like playing yo— yo,______ now she’s very fond of it.A. butB. andC. orD. so9. The teacher asked me______ I needed any help.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. which 10. She's already______ her brother.A. so tall thanB. as tall thanC. so tall asD. as tall as 11. Everyone except Tom and John______ there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wasD. were 12. No matter______ busy he is, he won't give up his hobby.A. whereB. howC. whatD. who 13. Hawaii is famous______ its beautiful beaches.A. ofB. inC. forD. with 14. We should do something to stop sandstorms______ happening again and again.A. fromB. onC. byD. to 15. A: What's the date today? B: ______.A. It's ThursdayB. The third, I thinkC. I'm 16D. It's a fine day 16. A: How do you get on with your classmates? B: ______.A. Very wellB. Well doneC. That's OKD. I'm well 17. A: Could you come, please? I want some Help. B: ______.A. Yes, I couldB. You' re welcomeC. Sure. I'm coming nowD. That’s right 18. She asked them______ things about.A. not to litterB. don’t litterC. not litterD. no litter 19. They are busy______ ready for the exams.A. getB. gotC. to getD. getting 20. It's a lovely dress but it's too expensive. I can't______ it.A. spendB. payC. affordD. cost⼆、完形填空(共15⼩题，计分15分) 阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从21—35各题所给的四个选项中选出⼀个选项。

2018年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试题-Help _______ to some cakes, Jim---Thank youA youB yourC yourselfD yourselves（）22 ---Must I do the work today?---No, you _______ You may do it tomorrowA can’tB mustn’tC shouldn’tD needn’t（）23 ---Can I help you?---Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the sameA soB muchC veryD too（）24 She is very good at painting She can paint _______ her teacherA as better asB as well asC as good asD so well as（）25 ---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, and please get me some milk I prefer coffee _______ milkA withB toC ofD on（）26 ---Have you read this book？---Yes．I _______ it two weeks ago．A am readingB have readC will readD read（）27 When we came to the gate, he stopped _______ me go in firstA to letB to tellC to allowD to ask（）28 Bob is young, _______ he knows a lotA becauseB soC butD unless（）29 Mr Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for over twenty yearsA familyB houseC roomD home（）30 It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ______ of them are goodA neitherB bothC eitherD each（）31 He is a very honest man He never _______ liesA saysB speaksC tellsD talks（）32 ---Where’s Li Hua?---Look! He _______ tennis on the playgroundA playsB playedC was playingD is playing（）33 ---Did you catch what the teacher said?---No She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearlyA whichB thatC whenD since（）34 I don’t want to read this book There is _______ in itA something interestingB nothing interestingC interesting somethingD interesting nothing（）35 It’s very hot here Why not _______ your coat?A have onB take offC put offD put on（）36 We’ll go for a piic if it _______ this weekendA will rainB rainsC doesn’t rainD won’t rain（）37 Could you please tell me _______? I’ve lost her addressA where did Carol liveB where does Carol liveC where Carol livesD where Carol lived（）38 I can’t forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in YushuA whenB whichC thatD where（）39 ---Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?---When your homework _______, you canA is finishedB was finishedC finishesD finished（）40 --- Have you got some water to drink?--- Here you are There _______ still some in the bottleA areB hasC isD have三、完形填空（共10小题，计分10分）阅读下面短，掌握其大意，然后从41-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。