2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：精讲12 非谓语动词

2018年中考英语真题非谓语动词汇编1.Harry invited me to stay with him when his parents were out of town。

(2018天津)2.It was raining。

My father asked me to take a raincoat。

(2018重庆A卷)3.Some people enjoy sending out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea。

(2018南京)4.I’m considering going abroad for further study。

but I haven’t decided yet。

(2018哈尔滨)5.I got up early this morning to pick up my grandma at the airport。

(2018成都)6.Every morning。

Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women dancing in the square。

(2018兰州)7.Bob's father can't stand watching soap operas。

He enjoys sports games on TV。

(2018兰州)8.The government will take n to address the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens in schools。

(2018全国Ⅰ)In recent years。

the issue of heavy schoolwork has e a hot topic in China。

especially for primary and middle school students。

专题02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）1。

【2018年江苏省宿迁市】--I saw John in the park this morning。

--It _____be him。

He has gone to HongKong。

A。

can’t B。

can C。

mustn’t D。

must【答案】A【解析】句意：——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。

——不可能是他。

他去香港了。

考查情态动词辨析题。

can’t不可能,表否定推测；can可以,表允许；C。

mustn’t一定不要,表禁止；D。

must一定是,表肯定推测。

根据对句He has gone to HongKong。

,结合句意语境,可知本句是否定推测,故选A。

2。

【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month。

A。

has brought B。

ill bring C。

brought D。

bring【答案】C3。

【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---How is our government going to deal with the office building?--- It will be _____ a library。

A。

turned off B。

turned on C。

turned out D。

turned into【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？——它将变成一个图书馆。

考查动词短语辨析题。

A。

turned off关掉（开关等）；B。

turned on打开（开关等）；C。

turned out…打扮；D。

turned into 变成。

根据句意语境,可知前三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。

4。

专项训练十一非谓语动词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题( )1. (2018上海)After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a reviewfor her school newspaper.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading( )2. (2018上海)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised________ it a secret.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept( )3. (2018天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.A. tookB. takesC. to takeD. taking( )4. (2018重庆A卷)You should ask Bob________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash( )5. (2018重庆B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept( )6. (2018河南)The boss asked Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found( )7. (2018广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to winB. winningC. not to winD. not winning( )8. (2018南京)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes. It's a famous book and really worth ________．A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read( )9. (2018兰州)The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ________ a new one?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying( )10. (2018兰州)—Are you going swimming this afternoon?—I'd rather ________ with you.A. to go shoppingB. go shopingC. to go shopingD. go shopping( )11. (2018长沙)—Jane's spoken English is pretty good.—Yeah, she works hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking( )12. (2018呼和浩特)—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing( )13. (2018苏州)Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing( )14. (2018南充)My parents don't allow me ________ late.A. stay upB. to stay upC. stays upD. staying up( )15. (2018青岛)We have worked so long. Shall we stop ________ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have( )16. (2018临沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins in order to protect sharks.A. eatB. to eatC. not eatD. not to eat( )17. (2018十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ________ trees together.A. plantB. plantsC. plantingD. planted( )18. (2018邵阳)She said she hoped________ her daughter.A. to seeB. you to seeC. seeing( )19. (2018黄石)Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get( )20. (2018郴州)—Why are you so excited?—Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.A. to goB. goC. going( )21. (2018宜宾)It's getting dark. You'd better________ out by yourself. It's dangerous.A. not goB. not to goC. to go( )22. (2018阜新)A lot of students enjoy ________ with each other to solve the problems in class.A. discussB. discussingC. to discussD. discussed( )23. (2018眉山)He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. bought( )24. (2018天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't make herself ________．A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing( )25. (2018内江)Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breakD. broken( )26. (2018乐山)Tom, please remember ________ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off( )27. (2018荆门)—Would you like to go swimming in the river, John?—Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us ________ in the river alone.A. don't swimB. to not swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim( )28. (2018徐州)David said that the glass was broken and warned me ________ it.A. don't touchB. to not touchC. not to touchD. no touching( )29. (2018镇江)Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play()30. (2018攀枝花)Tom has decided ________ a part­time job after he graduates from school.A．do B. to do C. did D．doing( )31. (2018株洲)The Chinese team are working hard ________ honors in the 2018 Olympic Games.A. to winB. winC. winning( )32. (2018咸宁)—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ________ in pubilc.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke( )33. (2018天水)The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat ________ how to use this software.A. to showB. showedC. showsD. to showing( )34. (2018荆门)—My uncle is against wasting anything.—No wonder he would rather ________ the old bike than ________ a new one.A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buyD. to repair; to buy( )35. (2018齐齐哈尔)After dinner, he used to ________ computer games, but now he gets used to ________．A. play, walkB. playing, walkingC. play, walking( )36. (2018齐齐哈尔)We feel like ________ some food and drink because we'll invite some friends________ in a party.A. buying, to joinB. to buy, joiningC. buying, join( )37. (2018巴中)Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forgets ________ her mother every day.A. work; to callB. working; to callC. working; calling( )38. (2018来宾)It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves( )39. (2018绥化)It's our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. keepingB. keeps C．to keep专项训练十一非谓语动词1.D【解析】考查动名词。

专项训练十二动词时态时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■含时间标志词( )1. (2018北京)—Where did you go last weekend?—I ________ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )2. (2018北京)Please don't make so much noise. The baby________ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping( )3. (2018北京)It's nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2014.A. won't seeB. don't seeC. haven't seenD. didn't see( )4. (2018上海)Last week Vivian________ a dress for her mother with her first­month salary.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy( )5. (2018天津)My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks( )6. (2018天津)—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it?—For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy( )7. (2018重庆A卷)I________ the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.A. visitB. am visitingC. have visitedD. will visit( )8. (2018重庆B卷)I ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked( )9. (2018广东)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing( )10. (2018福州)—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. They ________ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have leftB. will leaveC. have been away from( )11. (2018福州)—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It ________ hard now.—Here you are.A. is rainingB. rainedC. will rain( )12. (2018青海)—It's a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.—Don't worry! They ________ another top star recently.A. buyB. boughtC. have bought( )13. (2018哈尔滨)—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talking( )14. (2018青岛)William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead( )15. (2018威海)—Is that a new coat?—No, I________ it for a long time.A. boughtB. have boughtC. have had( )16. (2018临沂)—Did you call Jenny?—Oh no, I forgot. I ________ her right away.A. calledB. have calledC. callD. will call( )17. (2018湘潭)Marcus is our foreign teacher. He ________ in our school for two years.A. wasB. will beC. has been( )18. (2018资阳)—Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.—Maybe she ________ her work yet.A．doesn't finish B．won't finishC．hasn't finished D．didn't finish( )19. (2018天水)By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes.A. has been onB. had been onC. had stoppedD. had begun( )20. (2018漳州)—How did the accident happen?—The girl ________ Wechat(微信) while walking across the street.A. readsB. is readingC. was reading( )21. (2018安顺)—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I ________ football with my friends at that time.A. playB. playedC. will playD. was playing( )22. (2018齐齐哈尔)He ________ the city since he graduated from college.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away from( )23. (2018泉州)—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?—Not yet. I________ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched( )24. (2018黄石)Many scientists believe that robots ________ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. wereB. areC. will beD. have been( )25. (2018随州)—Have you returned the book to the library yet?—Not yet. Don't worry. I ________ it soon.A. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. will return( )26. (2018十堰)—I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.—Yes. And he ________ in three weeks.A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns( )27. (2018桂林)Mrs Black ________ some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked( )28. (2018泰安)—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes, I ________ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed( )29. (2018温州)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother________ me to Disneyland at weekends.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken( )30. (2018泰州)—Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue(芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on!A. has begunB. will beginC. has been onD. will be on( )31. (2018玉林)—How long ________ you ________ Little Women?—I am due to return it in two weeks.A. have; borrowedB. will; lendC. will; keepD. have; got( )32. (2018 镇江)—Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )33. (2018眉山)My father ________ my mother fifteen years ago, so far they ________ for fifteen years.A. married; marriedB. has married; has been marriedC. married; have been marriedD. have married; married■无时间标志词(即：通过语境判断)( )34. (2018上海)This medicine________ millions of people's lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved( )35. (2018重庆A卷)Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you________ away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been( )36. (2018陕西)My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is( )37. (2018河北)Oh no!I________ my book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving( )38. (2018河北)Grandpa________ glasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing( )39. (2018河北)Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see( )40. (2018河北)Our team ________ another point!I am sure we'll win the game.A. will getB. has gotC. is gettingD. was getting( )41. (2018河南)—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I ________ him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call( )42. (2018河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed( )43. (2018宁夏)—Look!Someone ________ the classroom.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. will clean( )44. (2018广东)School violence(暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drewB. will drawC. has drawnD. was drawing( )45. (2018江西)The water ________ dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. has becomeC. will becomeD. was becoming( )46. (2018 江西)—May I speak to Mrs. Black?—Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She ________ a shower.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having( )47. (2018南京)—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute!She ________ flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting( )48. (2018长沙)—Your coat fits you well.—Thank you. I ________ it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought( )49. (2018武汉)—Who is that lady?—She's Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching( )50. (2018武汉)—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ________ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent( )51. (2018厦门)—It's the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.—Yes, it's more and more beautiful.A. was changingB. has changedC. will change( )52. (2018成都)—Lily, where is your father now?Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.A. makesB. is makingC. was making( )53. (2018兰州)My sister with my parents________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making( )54. (2018西宁)—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?—I'd love to!But I ________ it.A. sawB. seeC. will seeD. have seen( )55. (2018呼和浩特)—I have to be off right now.—What a pity!I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.A. thoughtB. am thinkingC. thinkD. was thinking( )56. (2018扬州)—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ my car.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing( )57. (2018苏州)—Oh, dear!A power cut!—Sorry, I didn't know you ________ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using( )58. (2018苏州)—Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.—Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to( )59. (2018黄冈)—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting( )60. (2018无锡)My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ________ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss( )61. (2018绵阳)—Anita, where is your brother?—He ________ out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played( )62. (2018宁夏)—You can't smoke here.—Sorry, I ________ the sign.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. won't see( )63. (2018咸宁)—Today's young people can't live without smart phones.—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ________ meals.A. haveB. are havingC. were havingD. will have( )64. (2018内江)I can't find my wallet anywhere. I'm sure I ________ it.A. lostB. will loseC. loseD. have lost( )65. (2018烟台)—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.A．been, will get B．been, getsC．gone, will get D．gone, gets( )66. (2018新疆建设兵团)Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________ here, I'll call you at once.A. will come; will arriveB. will come; arrivesC. comes; will arriveD. comes; arrives专项训练十二动词时态1.B【解析】考查一般过去时。

专项训练十一　非谓语动词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题 分值：1分/小题( )1. (2018上海)After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote areviewfor her school newspaper.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading( )2. (2018上海)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised________ it a secret.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept( )3. (2018天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.A. tookB. takesC. to takeD. taking( )4. (2018重庆A卷)You should ask Bob________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash( )5. (2018重庆B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept( )6. (2018河南)The boss asked Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found( )7. (2018广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to winB. winningC. not to winD. not winning( )8. (2018南京)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes. It's a famous book and really worth ________．A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read( )9. (2018兰州)The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ________ a new one?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying( )10. (2018兰州)—Are you going swimming this afternoon?—I'd rather ________ with you.A. to go shoppingB. go shopingC. to go shopingD. go shopping( )11. (2018长沙)—Jane's spoken English is pretty good.—Yeah, she works hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking( )12. (2018呼和浩特)—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing( )13. (2018苏州)Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing( )14. (2018南充)My parents don't allow me ________ late.A. stay upB. to stay upC. stays upD. staying up( )15. (2018青岛)We have worked so long. Shall we stop ________ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have( )16. (2018临沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins in order to protect sharks.A. eatB. to eatC. not eatD. not to eat( )17. (2018十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ________ trees together.A. plantB. plantsC. plantingD. planted( )18. (2018邵阳)She said she hoped________ her daughter.A. to seeB. you to seeC. seeing( )19. (2018黄石)Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get( )20. (2018郴州)—Why are you so excited?—Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.A. to goB. goC. going( )21. (2018宜宾)It's getting dark. You'd better________ out by yourself. It's dangerous.A. not goB. not to goC. to go( )22. (2018阜新)A lot of students enjoy ________ with each other to solve the problems in class.A. discussB. discussingC. to discussD. discussed( )23. (2018眉山)He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. bought( )24. (2018天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't make herself ________．A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing( )25. (2018内江)Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breakD. broken( )26. (2018乐山)Tom, please remember ________ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off( )27. (2018荆门)—Would you like to go swimming in the river, John?—Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us ________ in the river alone.A. don't swimB. to not swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim( )28. (2018徐州)David said that the glass was broken and warned me________ it.A. don't touchB. to not touchC. not to touchD. no touching( )29. (2018镇江)Our country encourages more students ________ football.Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( )30. (2018攀枝花)Tom has decided ________ a part­time job after hegraduates from school.A．do B. to do C. did D．doing( )31. (2018株洲)The Chinese team are working hard ________ honors in the 2018 Olympic Games.A. to winB. winC. winning( )32. (2018咸宁)—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ________ in pubilc.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke( )33. (2018天水)The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat ________ how to use this software.A. to showB. showedC. showsD. to showing( )34. (2018荆门)—My uncle is against wasting anything.—No wonder he would rather ________ the old bike than ________ a new one.A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buyD. to repair; to buy( )35. (2018齐齐哈尔)After dinner, he used to ________ computer games, but now he gets used to ________．A. play, walkB. playing, walkingC. play, walking( )36. (2018齐齐哈尔)We feel like ________ some food and drink because we'll invite some friends________ in a party.A. buying, to joinB. to buy, joiningC. buying, join( )37. (2018巴中)Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forgets ________ her mother every day.A. work; to callB. working; to callC. working; calling( )38. (2018来宾)It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves( )39. (2018绥化)It's our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. keepingB. keeps C．to keep专项训练十一非谓语动词1. D【解析】考查动名词。

2018年中考英语真题非谓语动词汇编1.Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.(2018 天津)A. stayB. stavedC. stayingD. to stay2.It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.(2018 重庆A卷)A.takeB. takesC. tookD. to take3.Some people enjoy ____ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.(2018 南京)A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent4.—I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.(2018 哈尔滨)—You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go5.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.(2018 成都)A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up6.Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women_______in thesquare.(2018 兰州)A. danceB. to danceC. dancesD. danced7.Bob's father can't stand____________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.(2018 兰州)A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched8.The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle school students.(2018 昆明)A. decidingB. decideC. solvingD. solve9.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.(2018 云南)A.swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam10.My two cousins decide _______a business together.(2018 甘肃)A. to startB. startingC. startD. started11.The policeman warned the man after drinking.(2018 海南)A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving12.—Let’s _____________ to the movies!(2018 新疆)—I’m sorry. I must _____________ my homework first.A. going; doB. go; doingC. go; doD. going; doing13.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and_____ them.(2018 包头)A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting14.I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.(2018 山东临沂)A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come15.—Julia,your mobile phone is ringing. (2018.四川乐山)—Wait a minute.It’s dangerous______it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.answerC.to answer16.—I’d love to go hiking with you,but I have much homework______.—If you don’t go,_____.(2018 四川达州)A.to do:so do IB.to do;nor will IC.doing;so will ID.do;neither am I17.—Jack,remember______off the lights when_______your bedroom.(2018 四川达州)—OK,I won’t forget,Mom.A.turning;leavingB.to turn;leaveC.turning;leftD.to turn;leaving18.—Mom,can I play computer games this evening?(2018 四川凉山)—_________your homework first,and then we'll talk about it.A.FinishingB.FinishC.To finishD.Finished19.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?(2018.新疆乌鲁木齐)—I have to ask my mum.If I__________,I will go with you.A.allowB.allowedC.am allowedD.was allowed20.John told his little daughter the earth_____from the west to the east.(2018 乌鲁木齐)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.move21.Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided____his own restaurant. (2018 上海)A.openB. openedC. to openD.opening22.Sue practices_____the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. (2018 上海)A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing23.During the Spring Festival,the young______ a kowtow (磕头) to the elders, but nowthey only give them best wishes. (2018 山东菏泽)ed to giveB.were used to give C were used to giving24.At least300million people are using QQ_________by Ma Huateng to chat on line.(2018山东潍坊)A.createB.createsC.creatingD.created25.—Where's your brother now,Bob?(2018四川成都)—I saw him_______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________.A.playing;don't do soB.playing;not to soC.play;to do so26.The woman made his son_____finally after she told him some jokes. (2018 吉林通化)ughedB.to laughughughing27.Father often tells me--too much time on computer games. (2018河南)A.don't spendB.not spendC.not to spendD.not spending28.—How would your family like to travel?(2018 湖北黄冈)—It's a problem in my family. My mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while father always sticks______to travel.A.to driveB.to drivingC.drivingD.drive29.The teachers often tell their pubils_______aeross the road when the traffic light is red.(2018 山东聊城)A.not goB.not to goC.don't goD.didn't go30.Don't forget_________an umbrella_______you.It's going to rain.(2018 陕西)A.to take;toB.taking;toC.to take;withD.taking;with31.English is very important,so I practice________it very hard.(2018 广西梧州)A.speaksB.to speakC.speakingD.speak32.Most of the young people enjoy______Jay Chou's songs.(2018 山东莱芜)A.singB.sangC.singingD.to sing33.As teenagers,we're old enough__________with housework.We can help set the table,wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.(2018 哈尔滨)A.to helpB.helpingC.helped34.—Hi,Steve!Our teachers told us________an electric bike.It's too dangerous.—I'm sorry.Iwon't do it again.(2018 福建福州)A.to rideB.not rideC.not to ride35.After several campus (校园) attacks, many schools across the country have already takenaction _______ their campuses ______. (2018 湖北荆门)A.making,safeB.made,safeC.to make,saferD.make,safe36.—What would you like for breakfast?(2018 湖北黄石)—I like hamburgers.But now I'd like________some cakes.A.eatingB.to eatC.to drinkD.drinking。

非谓语动词【非谓语动词】非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。

非谓语动词包含三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。

【动词不定式】1.动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，其否定形式为：not to+动词原形。

（要注意省略to的动词不定式）2.动词不定式的用法巧记口诀：常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词决定学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope，expect）,同意计划莫假装（agree，plan,pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare，refuse，fail)，准备设法来帮忙（prepare,manage,help),提供请求负担起（offer，beg，afford)，答应安排理应当(promise,arrange，be supposed)，以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。

【考点训练1】1.She volunteers there once a week ______ (help) kids learn _________ (read).2.If a Swiss(瑞士人) invites you _________ (meet) him or her at noon，then you’re expected ______ (be) there at noon.3.My brother always refuses _____ (let) me _____(watch) my favorite TV show.4.Lily plans ____ The Amazing Race(《极速前进》) tonight. （）A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watching5.Our teacher tells us ____ in the street because it’s too dangerous. （）A.not play soccerB.not to play soccerC.to not play soccerD.not playing soccer答案：to help to read to meet to be to let watch C B【动名词】1.动名词由动词的-ing形式构成，其否定形式为：not+doing。

2018中考英语真题单项选择分类试题---非谓语动词40题（含答案）1．贵州黔东南25. Please stop ______ and go out for a walk. Remember ______ warm clothes.A. to study; wearingB. studying; to wearC. to study: to wearD. studying: wearing2. 贵州黔东南33. Parents should always tell their kids ______ with strangers.A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talkD. not talk3. 贵州安顺27.--- You should do what you can ______ your English, LiMing.--- Ok, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved4. 贵州安顺30.---Tom, have you ever read the book《A Tale of Two Cities》______ by Charles Dickens ?---Yes ,I finished reading it last winter vocation．A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written5. 海南37. The policeman warned the man _____ after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving6. 哈尔滨( )9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but Ihaven’t decided yet.---You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go7. 龙东地区8.I prefer ______ the failure rather than ______ mydream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up8. 齐齐哈尔 5. We set up this group ______ disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping9. 湖北咸宁33. --- Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?--- Sorry, but our teachers always tell us ______ in theriver.A. don’t swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim10. 湖北襄阳37. The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d betteravoid ______ in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven11. 湖北孝感29. Attention, please! Without permission, children are notallowed ______ alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam12. 湖南郴州24.---You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom.Remember ______ them on time.---I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return13. 湖南邵阳25. Remember ______ some fruit when you come back.A. buyingB. to buyC. buy14. 湖南益阳33. Miss Wang has been afraid of ______ alone since she wasyoung.A. beingB. beC. to beD. is15. 南京 6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles whenthey travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent16. 苏州9. ---I’m Daisy, not Jessie.---Sorry, I have difficulty ______ people’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered17. 内蒙通辽31. I can’t stand ______ in public.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smokeD. smokes18. 青海西宁31. --- Mr. Wang, I have trouble ______ the text. Could youhelp me?--- Certainly. First, remember ______ it three times at least.Then, I will tell you more.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read19. 山东临沂23. I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come20. 山东青岛12. Larry hopes_____ his English, so he keeps practicing itevery day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving21. 上海39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______hisown restaurant.A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening22. 上海41. Sue practises ______the violin hard and often giveswonderful performances.A)play B)played C)to play D)playing23. 成都32. I got up early this morning ______ my grandma atthe airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up24. 四川达州31. ---I have a bad cold, mom.---Oh, dear! You’d better ______ a doctor with me in a minute.A. will seeB. seeC. not seeD. seeing25. 四川达州33. ---Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______yourbedroom.---OK, I won’t forget, Mom.A. turning; leavingB. to turn; leaveC. turning; leftD. to turn; leaving26. 四川眉山( )33.Miss.Brown prefers _______at home to_______outside.A. read, walkB. reading, walkC. reading, walkingD. read, walking27. 四川宜宾29. We all look forward to______ you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen28. 天津32. Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents wereout of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay29. 新疆维吾尔自治区32. ---Let’s ____ to the movies!.---I’m sorry. I must ____ my homework first.A. going; doB. go; doingC. go; doD. going; doing30. 新疆乌鲁木齐26. My bike is broken. I will have it ______ tomorrow morning.A. fix upB. fixed upC. repairingD. to repair31. 云南33. Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam32. 重庆A卷27．It was raining. My father asked me ______ a raincoat.A．take B．takes C．took D．to take33. 重庆B卷29.Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river becauseit’s rally dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam34. 长春21. I go to my grandparents’ home ________ with theirhousework every Sunday.A. helpB. helpedC. to helpD. helping35. 四川乐山27. –Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.–Wait a minute. It’s dangerous______ it while crossing thestreet.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer36. 广东42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important ______ a peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build37. 辽宁阜新11．Our teacher often asks us _______ time.A. not wasteB. not to wasteC. don’t wasteD. doesn’t waste38. 四川内江14．Mr．Black，you are becoming healthier andhealthier．Please keep on_____．A．ran B．to run C．runs D．running39. 四川达州29. ---I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have muchhomework________.---If you don’t go, _____.A. to do: so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing ; so will ID. do; neither am I40. 山东菏泽29. During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow（磕头）to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.A. used to giveB. were used to giveC were used to giving答案：。

(2)作宾语 动词不定式一般用在及物动词后作宾语。在think, find, make等动词后通常 用it作形式宾语，而将不定式移至形容词之后，构成“主语+谓语+it(形式宾 语)+宾补(形容词/名词)+不定式”结构。如： I hope to get there before dark. 我希望天黑以前到那儿。 I found it difficult to solve the problem. 我发现解决这个问题很难。(it是形 式宾语，不定式to solve the problem是真正的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语) 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词
agree同意 decide决定 want想要 begin开始 pretend假装 try尽力
afford负担得起 expect预期 learn学习 prepare准备 plan计划 need需要
forget忘记 hope/wish希望 manage成功 promise承诺 refuse拒绝 fail失败
1.1.不定式的用法 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，没有人称和数的变化。具体用法有： (1)作主语 不定式作主语时，往往用形式主语it代替，作为句子真正的主语的动词不
定式则被后置。如：
It’s necessary to learn a foreign language. 学习一门外语很有必要。
(3)作宾语补足语 在“动词+宾语+不定式”结构中，不定式作宾语补足语。如：My mother told me to study hard. 妈妈告诉我要努力学习。
ask要求 tell告诉 allow允许 encourage鼓励 invite邀请 help帮助
want想要 expect期望 teach教

1
2018 年各地中考英语卷【非谓语动词及动词时态及语态】题汇集解析
【答案】A
33.【2018 年江苏省徐州市】The latest mobile phone in China. A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made 【答案】D 【解析】句意：最新的手机是在中国制造的。will make 将会制造，一般将来时态；has made 现在完成时态；is making 现在进行时态；is made 一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，这句话的主语 The latest mobile phone 与谓语动词 make 之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，选项中只有 D 是被动形式，故选 D。 34.【2018 年江苏省徐州市】I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me. A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我剪了头发看起来很傻，我所有的同学都嘲笑我。laugh at 嘲笑；agree with 同意…；depend on 依靠，取决于；worry about 为…担心。根据句意 I look stupid…可知，这里应表示“嘲笑”，故选 A。 35.【2018 年云南省】Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone. A. Swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim 动词原形；B. to swim 动词不定式；C. swimming 分词形式；D. swam 过去式。Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。故答案选 B。 点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need 需要；order 命令；prefer. 宁愿 teach .教；tell 告诉； want. 想；warn. 警告；wish 希望等。 36.【2018 年云南省】Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up. A. Takes B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking 【答案】D

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一：单项选择之考点12：非谓语动词(解析版)（）1.（2018四川宜宾）9. We all look forward to you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen（）2.（2018重庆）29. Their parents don’t allow them _______ in the river because it’s really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam（）3.（2018 四川乐山）7. –Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.–Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer（）4.（2018 南京）6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent（）5.（2018 湖南郴州）4. ----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time. ---I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return（）6.（2018上海）39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening（）7.（2018上海）41. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A)play B)played C)to play D)playing（）8.（2018甘肃白银）14. My two cousins decide _______a business together.A. to startB. startingC. startD. started（）9.(2017·甘肃天水) 48. We’ll do what we can ___________ the sick man.A. to helpB. helpC. helpsD. helped（）10.(2017·广东省)33. For more than once, our head teacher asks us _______ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop（）11.(2017·甘肃天水)33. Sleeping is a popular way ____________ among students.A. relaxB. relaxedC. relaxingD. to relax（）12.(2017·四川达州) 30. —Do you prefer ________basketball with me?一No, I’d rather _________ at home and watch TV.A. play, stayB. to play, to stayC. play, to stayD. to play, stay（）13.(2017•四川成都) 34. Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read（）14.(2017·四川乐山) 31.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. I tried ______ the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking（）15.(2017•四川南充) 27. —Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us _______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered（）16.(2017•天津) 28. We only planned ____ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watch D, watched（）17.(2017·甘肃白银)28. I look forward you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing（）18.(2017·甘肃兰州)37. A nurse _______ Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother _____ away.A. naming... isB. naming...will beC. named ...isD. named…will be（）19.(2017·甘肃兰州)39. _____is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you.A. Active communicatingB. Actively communicatingC. Actively communicationD. Active communicate（）20.(2017·湖南邵阳) My little brother didn’t go to bed until he finished______ his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do（）21.（2017•湖南湘潭）30.Sometimes you have to stop ____ too much and just go where you heart takes you.A . think B. to think C. thinking（）22.(2017·湖南益阳) 25. It’s necessary for you______ the classroom clean, class.A. keepB. keepingC. to keep（）23.(2017·湖南岳阳) 27. Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by her.A. cry; to cryB. cried; cryingC. to cry; cry（）24.(2017•江苏苏州) 4. — Jack，why have you decided ______ Chinese folk music as a course?— To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take（）25.(2017·江苏泰州) 8. —Was it necessary ______ John ______ some photos before the old man?—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take（）26.(2017·江苏泰州) 13. Diana used to ______ to work, but now she is used to ______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A. drive; walkingB. drive; walkC. driving; walkD. driving; walking（）27.(2017·江苏宿迁)11. The girl students are discussing _____ the walls in the classroom.A. what to paint colorB. to paint what colorC. which color to paintD. to paint which color （）28.(2017·江苏扬州) 12. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _ her words on paper.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts（）29.(2017•山东临沂)22. Doctors in the town are using the books their studies and treat patients.A. continueB. to continueC. continuingD. continues（）30.(2017•山东临沂)23. When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys and sports.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading（）31.(2017•山东临沂) 26. Cindy’s grandmother is learning the new mobile phone.A. useB. usesC. usedD. to use（）32.(2017·山东青岛) 13. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _____ them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered（）33.(2017·四川眉山) 28.Sam used to ________ games for fun, but now he wants to do______.A. play; something elseB. playing; something elseC. play; else somethingD. playing; else something （）34. (2017·四川眉山) 33. —I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.—It doesn’t matter. Please remember _______ it here tomorrow.A. takingB. to takeC. bringingD. to bring（）35.(2017·四川眉山) 25.—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do?—Why not _______ an English club to practice _______ English.A. to join; speakingB. join; to speakC. to join; to speakD. join; speaking（）36.(2017. 重庆A卷)25.—Do you have any places for the coming vacation?—Sure. We decide ___________ Seacha in July.A. visitB. visitingC. visitedD. to visit（）37.(2017. 四川遂宁)Our teacher often tells us _____ time.A. not wasteB. don’t wasterC. not to wasteD. doesn’t waste。

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：非谓语动词1.Our teacher often asks us _______ time.A. not wasteB. not to wasteC. don’t wasteD. doesn’t waste【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的老师经常让我们不要浪费时间。

ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要做某事，故为not to waste，故选B。

2.Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent【来源】江苏南京【答案】C【解析】句意：一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用“漂流瓶”发送信息。

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故选C。

3.Remember _______ some fruit when you come back.A. buyingB. to buyC. buy【来源】湖南邵阳【答案】B【解析】句意：当你回来的时候记得去买一些水果。

buying买，动名词形式；to buy 动词不定式形式；buy动词原形。

句中谓语动词是remember，常用于句型remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，还没有做；或者remember doingsth.“记得做过某事”，已经做过了。

根据这句话的意思可知，水果还没有买，所以是“记得去买”，故应选B。

4.—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom.—OK, I won’t forget, Mom.A. turning; leavingB. to turn; leaveC. turning; leftD. to turn; leaving【来源】四川达州【答案】D【解析】句意：—杰克，记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。

(2018·江苏淮安）15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understanding15.B考查非谓语动词。

句意：他反复解释，为的是让人理解他的所作所为。

动词make后跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为“使……被……”，宾语部分what he did和过去分词存在被动关系。

故选B。

35. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —Listen! Who is singing in the next room?——It must be Sally. I often hear her ________ there.A. singingB. singsC. to singD. sing35.D 考查非谓语动词。

句意：——听，水正在隔壁唱歌？——一定是萨利。

我经常听见她在哪里唱歌。

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调经常做或是做某事的过程；hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生，故选D。

39.（2018·广西柳州）Look. Sam is doing some _____ in the library.A. to readB.readingC.read39.B【解析】考查动词词组。

句意：看，,Sam 正在图书馆读书。

考查短语do some reading。

故选B。

27. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）—Do you still remember _______ this group of friends in 2013?—Yes. But I forget where I _______them.A. seeing；meetB. to see；metC. seeing；metD. seeing；meeting27. C考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。

1. 【2018年四川省宜宾】We all look forward to you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen2. 【2018年四川省宜宾】My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to3. 【2018年四川省宜宾】—I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?— He in the garden at the moment.A. worksB. will workC. is working4. 【2018年四川省宜宾】Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t5. 【2018年甘肃省白银】Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used6. 【2018年甘肃省白银】----I cant find my English textbook-----Is it possible that you________ it at home?A. lostB. sawC. leftD. gave7. 【2018年甘肃省白银】My two cousins decide _______a business together.A. to startB. startingC. startD. started8.【2018年甘肃省白银】She _______ an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. had readC. will readD. was reading9. 【2018年甘肃省白银】----Can we play soccer here?-----No, you __________pla y it near the road. That’s too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. won’tD. mustn’t10.【2018年河北省中考】Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing11. 【2018年河北省中考】–The bread is really delicious.--Thank you I ________ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making12.【2018年河北省中考】Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.A. ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up13.【2018年河北省中考】I ________ an invit ation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received14. 【2018年河北省中考】Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed15. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?-- In April. I _____ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought16. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?-- No, you _________. You can finish it in two days.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't17.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-----Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What' s in it?-----I'm not sure. It________ be a present from your brother.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will18. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-----________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? -----Yes. It was really a great success.A. Are…attendingB. Will…attendC. Do…attendD. Did…attend19. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.----- I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.A. remainsB. separatesC. returnsD. depends20. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-----In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road. -----It has__________ many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offeredB. supportedC. includedD. directed21.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyed22.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________? --In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold23.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.--OK. Dad. I’ll turn ________ the TV right now.A. onB. downC. off24.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.---I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return25.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Have you ever been to South Tower Park?---Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone26.【2018年甘肃兰州】Bob's father can't stand____________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched27.【2018年甘肃兰州】I will call you as soon as he______ here.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivesD. arrived28.【2018年甘肃兰州】Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ____________in the square.A. danceB. to danceC. dancesD. danced29.【2018年湖北省咸宁】— Mom, I play computer games this evening?— Sure, but you finish your homework first.A. can; mustB. can; mustn’tC. may; couldD. may; can’t30.【2018年湖北省咸宁】— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?—You’d better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up31.【2018年湖北省咸宁】— The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year.— Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A. heldB. was heldC. has heldD. had held32.【2018年湖北省咸宁】— High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four new great inventions" of modern China.— They our daily lives more convenient.A. have madeB. had madeC. have been madeD. made33.【2018年湖北省咸宁】— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don’t swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim34.【2018年山东东营】There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be35.【2018年山东东营】-- I’ve tried hard at m y schoolwork but still .--Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worriedC. improvedD. succeeded36.【2018年山东东营】-- The government is trying to protect the environment now.-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set upB. shut offC. given upD. turned off37.【2018年山东东营】Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking”emoji ( ).A. cut upB. took downC. gave awayD. found out38.【2018年山东东营】-- Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea levels.-- God! Let’s do something to stop that happening.A. riseB. moveC. growD. disappear39.【2018年广西贺州】Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it ______ every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. was cleanedD. is cleaned40.【2018年广西贺州】-- What did Alice say just now?-- Sorry, I didn't _______ what she said.A. look forward toB. pay attention toC. get on withD. take pride in41.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. take42.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】---Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?---No, but I think she when she is free.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will come43.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up44.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】---Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱfor 10 minutes.---OK, I'm coming right now.A. beganB. has begunC. has been on45.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?A. could theyB. couldn’t theyC. could people46.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】You throw it away. It can .A. needn’t; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don' t need; be recycled47.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.A. call on; cut downB. call at; cut upC. call in; cut off48.【2018年湖北省黄石市】—It’s too hot.______I swim in the lake?—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could ; can’t49.【2018年湖北省黄石市】Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places.A. will seeB. were seenC. are seenD. have seen50.【2018年湖北省黄石市】More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them_____Chinese better and better now.A. are spokenB. spokeC. has spokenD. are speaking51.【2018年湖北省黄石市】If I _______a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.A. tookB. takeC. will takeD. are taking52.【2018年湖北省荆州】—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?—You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. show up53.【2018年湖北省荆州】—Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest. —Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A. come outB. come alongC. come up withD. come over to54.【2018年湖北省荆州】—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t55.【2018年湖北省孝感】---Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?--I guess the gold medal will GermanyA. belong toB. take upC. make upD. stick to56.【2018年湖北省孝感】What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built57.【2018年湖北省孝感】With the help of the Internet, information can every comer of the world quickly.A. getB. raiseC. reachD. turn58.【2018年湖北省孝感】---Lucy is walking the dog in the park.---She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn'tD. won’t59.【2018年江苏省苏州】She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall60.【2018年江苏省苏州】—What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned61.【2018年云南省昆明】—How was the volleyball game yesterday?—Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. will have62.【2018年江苏省苏州】—I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered63.【2018年江苏省苏州】—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .A. give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up64.【2018年江苏省苏州】—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting65.【2018年湖北省孝感】Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam66.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn in67.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】I can’t stand _______ in public.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smokeD. smokes68.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】Students ______ to the library after school.A. allow to goB. are allowed goingC. will allow goD. are allowed to go69.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】Where are going for your summer holidays? I __________go to Dalian. I haven’t decided.A. mayB. needC. mustD. mustn’t70.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】----_______ people do housework ______twenty years?----No, I don’t think so.A. Do; inB. Are; afterC. Will; forD. Will; in71.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks72.【2018年青海省西宁】-- Mr. Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me?-- Certainly. First, remember _________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you more.。

（2018·四川成都）32.I got up early this morning my grandma at theairport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up答案 A 解析考查非谓语动词。

句意：我今天早上早起的原因是去机场接我奶奶。

根据句意可知此题考查非谓语动词to do放在形容词后作状语表原因。

（2018·内蒙古呼和浩特）7. — The price of vegetables so quicklythese days.— Oh, no, but I don’ t think so.A. affordB. risesC. improvesD. raise（2018.四川乐山）27. –Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.–Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer（2018.四川达州）29. ------I’d love to go hiking with you, but I havemuch homework________.-----If you don’t go, _____.A. to do: so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing ; so will ID.do; neither am I（2018.四川达州）33.—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when_______your bedroom.----OK, I won’t forget, Mom.A. turning; leavingB. to turn; leaveC. turning; leftD. to turn; leaving（2018.四川凉山）39.---Mom, can I play computer games this evening?--- your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.A. FinishingB. FinishC. To finishD. Finished （2018.重庆卷A）27． ______me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise．A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give（2018.四川内江）（2018.重庆卷B）（2018.四川遂宁）（2018.四川宜宾）（2018.四川宜宾）（2018.云南）33. Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam（2018.云南昆明）（2018.新疆乌鲁木齐）28. --Can you go to the movies with me tonight?--I have to ask my mum. If I __________ , I will go with you.A. allowB. allowedC. am allowedD. was allowed（2018.新疆乌鲁木齐）35. John told his little daughter the earth ________ from the west to the east.A. movedB. movingC. movesD. move（2018.天津）（2018.台湾省）（2018.上海）39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______his own restaurant.A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening（2018.上海）41. Sue practices ______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A)play B)played C)to play D)playing（2018.山东菏泽）29. During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow（磕头） to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.A. used to giveB. were used to give C were used to giving(2018.山东临沂)23. I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come（2018.山东青岛）（2018.宁夏）（2018.内蒙古包头）27. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting（2018·内蒙古通辽）31. I can’t stand _______ in public.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smokeD. smokes 2018甘肃定西2018甘肃兰州。