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第一讲谓语动词第一课时动词的时态和语态语法填空【典题试做】1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have__reported(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene declared(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have__made(make) over the years.4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.5．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were__invited(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.Since 2011, the country has__grown(grow) more corn than rice.7．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started(start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.8．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant(mean) me no real harm.9．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were__used(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success...10．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers managed(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube.11．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah has__been__told/was__told(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.12．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school comes(come) first.”1．考查的时态主要是一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时；2．考查被动语态的用法；3．考查主谓一致。
专题三复杂多变的动词表示经常性的或习惯性的动作、状态、性能等。
常与always，seldom，often，sometimes，every day，once a week等时间状语连用He takes a walk after supper every day.The earth moves around the一般现在时表示客观真理、格言以及不受时sun.间限制的客观存在 A friend in need is a friendindeed.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中Please wait till Jane comes用一般现在时表示将来时back.表示按时间表、计划、规定发生的动作The plane takes off at 10 a．m.表示说话时正在进行的动作或They are discussing how to 存在的状态sell the goods elsewhere.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或He is teaching in No.1发生的事情Middle School.常与always ，constantly ，frequently ，continually ，forever ，all the time 等连用，表示赞叹、赞扬、厌恶、不满等情感现在进行时Why are you always asking such silly questions ？come ，go ，start ，open ，close ，arrive ，return ，begin ，leave 等动词用于进行时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作The plane is leaving forLondon.表示过去的动作或事情对现在的影响或结果，常用的时间状语有：recently ，lately ，before ，yet ，ever ，never ，once ，just 等They have alreadypublished the results oftheir experiments.表示从过去某一时刻持续到现在的现在动作，这一动作还可能持续下去，I have been a teacherfor twenty years.常与since ，up till now ，so far ，for完成时 a long time years ，these days 等连用，in the last/past few表示在目前为止一段时间内发生的重复的行为，即表示一种经历。
