2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid分层演练直击高考新人教版必修5

必修5Unit 5李仕才考点规范练(必修5 Unit 5)【短文语法填空】I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking 丄nothing but the next shadow. Tt was not long ago ______________________ 2 __ T first 1 earned how important having a passion is to 1 ife.One day T went wi th Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, 3 Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man 4 (dress) in rags, homeless. That didn，t interest me, 5 1 had seen many like him before.__ 6 ___ the man wasn，t sitting down with a sad expression・ He had a radio in his hand and was dancing merrily to the music- The radio seemed to be the most precious thing I he had- Mum, why does that man have a radio even _________ 8 ___ he，s homeless? ” I asked."He bought it, ” she replied・“But 9 he，s homeless, why doesn" t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on someth ing he does n't n eed •”"Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren，t the only important things. We need happiness, too. ”a T see. ” The man must care too much about music, JQ he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. T real ized that happiness is the key to life・Without it, there" s nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!1._______2. ____________3. _________4. _________5・ 6. 7. __________ 8. _________9. ________ 10. ___________这是一篇故事。

Unit 5 First Aid(必修5Unit 5)【短文语法填空】Body and FoodOur body, which has close relations with the food that we eat 1our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body 2 (need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying ＂An apple a day keeps the doctor away＂ is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit 3 vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, because they contain vitamin C, 4is very necessary and important to us all. It’s clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.In order to get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form, 5(believe) that these will make them 6 (health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their7 (stomach), eating something carelessly and 8 (hurried). The list of illnesses 9(cause)or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importance of having a good diet. If not, it is impossible for 10 (we) to keep fit and strong.【文章大意】健康的饮食对我们的健康有很大的好处，所以我们一定要注意自己的饮食习惯。

First Aid一、阅读理解。

Known as “The Man with the Golden Arm”，nearly every week for the past 60 years，James Harrison has donated blood plasma(血浆)from his right arm.The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.“When I was 14，I had a chest operation，” recalls Harrison，who is now aged 80.“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people.So I said when I'm old enough，I'll become a blood donor.”Soon after Harrison became a donor，doctors called him in.His blood，they said，could be the answer to a deadly problem.“In Australia，up until about 1967，there were about thousands of babies dying each year because of the rhesus disease(恒河猴溶血病)，” explains Jemma Falkenmire，of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service.Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody (抗体)in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an injection(注射)called Anti­D which can prevent this disease.Harrison's blood is precious.Every batch of Anti­D that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrison's blood.He and Anti­D are credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babies，according to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service：That's about 2 million lives saved by one man's blood.Harrison is considered a national hero，and has won numerous awards.He has now donated his plasma more than 1,000 times，but no matter how many times he's given blood there's one thing that will never change：“I look at the ceiling or the nurses，maybe talk to them a bit，but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm.I can't stand the sight of blood，and I can't stand pain，” he says.1．What was the main reason for Harrison's becoming a blood donor?A．He has a golden arm.B．He has precious blood plasma.C．His father encouraged him to help others.D．Donated blood once made him survive.2．Why is James' blood precious?A．James has the Anti­D in his blood.B．His blood is more useful in treating the rhesus disease.C．James' blood is the main source of Anti­D in Australia.D．James has donated more plasma than other donators.3．How does Harrison feel when donating his plasma?A．Nervous. B．Relaxed.C．Anxious D．Excited.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了James Harrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事。

Unit 5 First Aid李仕才一、阅读理解。

The American Family Immigration History Center is an exciting new interactive area at the Ellis Island Immigration Museum where more than 100 mill ion A mericans may search for their fami ly‘s begi rm ings int he New World. Now, for the first time, the passe ngers records of the ships that landed some 22 million immigrants, crewmembers and other passengers at the Port of New York and Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924 have been computerized, making it easier than ever to discover your own family history.Five years in the making, the center was developed and fundec! by the Statue of the LibertyEllis Island Foundation, Tnc<, which was responsible for the restoration and preservation of the Statue of the Liberty and Ellis Island, and the creation of the Immigration Museum・For visitors to the Museum, the excitement begins at a welcoming kiosk where you can enter ancestors1 names and see if their arrival records are included in the database and are aval labl e in the Hi story Cen ter in the Museum's West Wing. Once in side the Center it self, in the very place where your ancestors (grandgrandpare nts) may have ended their long journey, you and your family can log on the one of 41 computers, type in name, and, within seconds, set in motion your own special journey of discovery・Imagine the excitement you，11 share with your family as you use the latest technology to sort through a vast computeri zed archive (档案馆)with mill ions of records, and see your family's own personal story in America come to 1 ife before your eyes ・Millions of hours were spent creating this vast database and, if you find your ancestors，names, you，11 discover answers to questions you，ve always wondered about... What ship did my fami ly members take? When did they arrive? How old were they? Were they married? Then, take these valuable records and create your own Family History Scrapbook, preserving forever the story of the past while keeping the legacy of your family alive・1.Why is it easier for visitors to find their family histories in the History Center?A.More clerks are employed there.B.All of its documents are computerized・C.Facilities of the museum are restored・D.Workers are more creative than before・2.Who sponsors the restoration of the American Family Immigration History Center?A.Families whose family histories are kept here.B.National Park Service in the United States-C.Local government and visitors to the Museum・D.The Statue of LibertyEl1 is Island Foundation, Inc.3.The word “kiosk” in the passage is most probably______________ .A. a museum assistantB.an advertisementC. a self-service deviceD. a receptionist4.In which part of a newspaper would this passage most probably be found?A. Science・B・ Entertainment.C. Life.D. Travel.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国家庭移民历史中心，数以亿计的美国人可以在这里找到他们的家庭。

Unit 5 First aid1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

First aid is a kind of help 1 (give) to someone who suddenly falls ill 2 gets injured before a doctor can 3 (find). Often, the illness or injury is not 4 (seriously). Here are some things about burns. You have three layers of skin that protect yourself 5 disease, poisons and the harmful rays of the sun. Your skin also gives you the sense of touch.First aid is a very important step in the 6 (treat)of burns. People can get 7 (burn) by many things, such as hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals.There 8 (be) three types of burns, and they are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on 9 layers of the skin are burned. Different degree burns can be treated 10 different ways. Let’s keep these things in mind.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

Unit 5 First Aid李仕才一、阅读理解。

A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods，which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it’s not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of babies — a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat，and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the ＂sweet little thing＂ has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on ＂Rover＂ or ＂Bonzo＂. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up formedical experiments. This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases, then I say,＂keep cutting!＂1. The doggy parlours are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ________.A. what costly lives the pets are livingB. where Americans keep their petsC. why children love their pets so muchD. how much pets depend on their masters2. In the second paragraph ＂to get hot under the collar＂ probably means ________.A. getting quite hotB. becoming excitedC. feeling extremely angryD. receiving a fashionable shirt3. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?A. Food.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.D. Medicine.4. What is the author’s attitude towards pets-raising?A. Sympathetic.B. Opposed.C. Pitiful.D. Supportive.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。

Unit 5 First Aid李仕才一、阅读理解。

According to a team of researchers，an animal's ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between lifeand death for fast moving creatures，” commented the lead author Kevin Healy fromTrinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen asconstant.Dogs，for example，have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work， the authors say， is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit.The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve，which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland，who worked jointly on the research project，said in a statement ，“ Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the braincannot process that information equally quickly.Thus, this work highlights theimpressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains.Flies might not be deepthinkers，but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle(虎甲虫)runs faster than its eyes can keep up，basically becoming blind ，which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate itsprey's( 猎物 )position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1． What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?A． Pace of life of animals.B． Time perception of animals.C． Lifetime of small animals.D． Impressive abilities of animals.2． What does Kevin Healy's comment mean in Para.2?A． The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.B． The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.C． Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.D． Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.3． Why can houseflies avoid being hit?A． They can think very deeply before they act.B． They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.C． They can process information as quickly as they receive it.D． They can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。

必修5 Unit 5 First aid李仕才一、阅读理解Almost no one can resist a good mystery novel or detective novel, so these novels sell thousands of copies each year. And many readers regard famous mystery author Agatha Christie as Queen of Crime, whose stories are known for their tense atmosphere and strong psychological suspense and have a great effect on the English mystery novels.Christie was born in September 1890 in England. When she was growing up, her mother often told her stories. Christie loved these stories, which took her into a world of fantasy. Christie’s mother also encouraged her to write from a young age and also took her to travel a lot.She married Archie Christie in 1914 at the beginning of World War Ⅰ. During the war, Christie wrote her first detective story: The Mysterious Affair at Styles. She chose the crime, and then invented a detective named Hercule Poirot, ranking second to Sherlock Holmes, to solve it. She sent the book to a publisher, but it was rejected.After the war ended, Christie sent her book to more publishers, and finally, in 1920, one published it. She earned just $25 for it. Over the next few years, Christie wrote more books and short stories, gaining experience as a writer. In spite of her literary success, life was not going well at home. In 1928, Archie and Agatha got a divorce(离婚). A short time later, she met a young archaeologist, Max Mallowan. After getting married in 1930, they began to spend some time each year in the Middle East, which provided settings for some of Christie’s novels, such as Murder at the Vicarage(1930), Murder on the Orient Express (1934)and Death on the Nile(1939).Christie continued writing for the rest of her life. When she died in January 1976, readers around the world mourned(哀悼)her death. But her tales of mystery continue to be loved by new generations of readers. They’ve been translated intohundreds of languages and are selling well today and outsold only by the Bible and Shakespeare in Britain.1.As a whole, this text .A.is a biography of Agatha ChristieB. promotes Agatha Christie’s novelsC. explains how Agatha Christie became a writerD.is a review of Agatha Christie’s novels2.What do we know about Hercule Poirot?A. He was better known than Sherlock Holmes.B. He made Christie become famous.C. He was good at catching criminals.D. He was the only main character in the novel.3.From the underlined part "outsold only by the Bible and Shakespeare in Britain", we can learn that .A. the Bible helps her works to sell in BritainB. the sales of her works rank third in BritainC. the works of Shakespeare don’t sell better than hers in BritainD. they sell well equally in Britain4.Which is the right order for what Agatha Christie experienced?①She had her first detective novel published.②She finished The Mysterious Affair at Styles.③Her mother encouraged her to write.④Her marriage to Archie ended in divorce.⑤She wrote Murder on the Orient Express.A.③②④①⑤B.③①②⑤④C.②①③⑤④D.③②①④⑤【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记。

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Unit 5 First aidⅠ.完形填空First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a __1__ or improve certain vital signs including a pulse， temperature, an unobstructed (畅通无阻的） airway, and breathing. In __2__ emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from worsening and provide relief from __3__. First aid must be performed as __4__ as possible。

In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete __5__ and loss of life.First。

Unit 5 First Aid李仕才一、阅读理解。

Belgium is the land of music festivals.There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. Thisfestival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000visitorsin 2016. If you’re into the harder stuff(东西), this is where you need to go.When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all itsvariations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. Thereare also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know forfamilies: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling andperformances aimed at children.When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free;the camping is not.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you,Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festivalreceived 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.1. Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium?A. Groezrock.B. Sfinks Mixed.C. Graspop Metal Meeting.D. Genk on Stage.2. What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?A .It enjoys worldwide popularity. B.It’s mainly targeted at kids.C. It combines fun with culture.D. It features certain typesof music.3. Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?A. Meerhout.C. Genk.B. Boechout.D. Dessel.【语篇解读】本文为应用文，波及音乐节话题。