必修5单词练习题

Unit 1Great scientistsⅠ.单词拼写1．They didn't draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of________(科学)experiments. 2．Have they________when the race will begin?3．He________(暴露)the plan to the newspapers.4．She was even less________(热情的)about going to Japan.5．Be c________as the road is frozen.6．She turned the h________and opened the door.7．Who invented the first steam e________？8．Who used peas to show how physical c________ are passed from parents to their children? 9．A________the result，and you can get a conclusion.10．He a________ Queen Victoria as her personal physician.11．He thanked his fans and c________by singing a popular song.12．We should c________ ourselves to the motherland.13．His friends were e________ and encouraged him to publish his ideas.14．The Christian Church r________（反对）his theory.15．Try to have p________attitudes.16．He had his teeth e________for decay(蛀牙)．17．He c________his speech with some amusing remarks.18．They were d________in the football match.答案 1.scientific 2.announced 3.exposed 4.enthusiastic 5.cautious/careful 6.handle 7.engine8.characteristics9.Analyse11.concluded12.contribute13.enthusiastic 14.rejected15．positive16.examined17.concluded18.defeatedUnit 11. It was Thomas Newcomen not James Watt who invented steam e______.2. He a______ the various factors and then made his decision.3. Being e______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.4. The country has come under s______ criticism for its human rights record.5. The c______ of this bridge took six months.6. I’ll phone him i______ I hear any news.7. He c______ generously to the Red Cross.8. With common e______ all ages and classes rushed to the sea for health or pleasure.9. She opened the door c______ so as not to wake the baby.1—9: engine analyzsed exposed severe construction immediately contributes enthusiasm cautiouslyUnit 2The United Kingdom1．The situation suddenly became________(紧张)．2．We shall not let such a small matter________(分裂)us.3．It is greatly to your________(赞扬)that you gave back the money you found.4．He thinks only of his own________(便利)．5．One of the main________(吸引)of the job is the high salary.6．The scenery was beautiful beyond________．7．It was a________(令人毛骨悚然的)story of violence and murder.8Her first________(高兴)was going to the Tower.9．Soldiers still wore the four-hundred-year-old________ (制服) of the time of Queen Elizabeth I. 10．Please come at your ________(方便)．11．It contained ________(雕像)in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. 12．Watching football games is a great ________(吸引)for me.13. The class ___________________of 56 members.14. Our class is d_______________into two groups during the discussion.15. What he said in the meeting p______________________all of us.16. The bad ______________(影响)of the flood is that no people are deard to swim in that river.17. The c_______________of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.18. The film"Hero"has much a________________for the youth.19. We are_____________(感到激动) to hear a wonderful piece of news that the20. There are plans to______________(建造) a new road bridge across the river toease the traffic problems in this area.Unit 2The United Kingdom答案：1.delight 2.uniform 3.convenience 4.statues 5．attractions 6.description7.thrilling 8.delight9.uniform10.convenience11.statues 12．attraction13. consists 14. divided 15. puzzled 16. influence 17. convenience18. attraction 19. thrilled20. constructUnit 211. This article can be d______ into four parts.12. His explanation c______ the mystery.13. It’s i______ to buy cigarettes in Britain if you’re under 16.14. If it is c______ to you I’ll be with you next Tuesday.15. I don't want to i______ you. You must decide for yourself.16. Please a______ for a taxi to pick me up at six o’clock.17. I’m sorry, sir, those shoes are not a______ in your size.18. To their d______, their son was admitted into a famous university.19. I only wear a tie on special o______.20. They play for the t______ of it, not merely to win.11—20: divided clarified illegal convenient influence arrange available delight occasions thrill Unit 3Life in the future1．Who was the________(先前的)owner?2．How can you________(容忍)all that noise while you're working?3．The cruel and________(贪婪的)woman was punished by the two boys.4．Which________(开关)do I press to turn the light on?5．The doctor asked me to take two t________of this medicine each day.6．On the train we walked from one c________to another for an empty seat.7．We should throw the rubbish into the d________near the roadside.8.He didn't notice the c________ coming near and was knocked down.9．After the rain, the roads were covered in m________.10．Go and wash your hands in the b________.11．The books left a deep i________on him.12．They made a s________in Shanghai.13.I have to c________（不断地）rub my eyes.14．Do r________ me of the date of the meeting.15．I was hit by the l________ of fresh air.答案 1.previous 2.tolerate 3.greedy 4.switch 5.tablets 6.carriage7.dustbin 8.carriage9.mud10.bathroom11.impression12．Settlement13.constantly14.remind ckUnit 321. A tractor is a powerful motor v______ with large wheels and thick tires used for pulling farm machinery.22. They wanted to build a new school but they couldn’t find a suitable l______ for it.23. The story r______ me of an experience I once had.24. Tom’s mother died two days p______ to his arrival.25. The house is situated in very pleasant s______.26. She was o______ about the future of the company but the rest were pessimistic.27. The program gives students the o______ to learn more about global warming.28. James can i______ his father’s speech perfectly.29. An Act was passed giving the army e______ power in time of war.30. CIA stands for Central Intelligence A______.21—30: vehicle location reminds previous surroundings optimistic opportunity imitate extraordinary AgencyUnit 4Making the news1．Before he became the________(主要) editor of the newspaper he was a journalist.2．I often read the electronic________(版本)of Shenzhen Daily on the Internet.3．The judge found the man not________and then he was set free.4．The Japanese's________(占领)of Taiwan lasted fifty years.5．I glanced over the sports________(部分)of China Daily.6．My watch is not________(准确)．I am afraid it needs fixing.7．Miss Wang did a________(彻底的)investigation of who broke the classroom windows. 8．The new edition textbook is________(出版)by the Department for Education.9.When you think about your future o________，do you want to work for a newspaper? 10．What are the qualities a good news r________needs to have?11．If you are o________a chance, you should try your best.12．The job of reporter i________ interviewing people.13．You should find out e________from onlookers.14．You should ________Mr Smith in preparing a report.15．In that________, I would prefer to stay on the bus.16．The police________him of murder.17．I don't ________(赞成)of wasting time.18.She broke that beautiful vase ________，which made me quite angry.19．I want to ________that skill if it is useful.答案 1.chief 2.edition 3.guilty 4.occupation 5.section 6.accurate7.thorough 8.published 9.occupation10..reporter11.offered12..involves13．Events 15.assist16.case 17.accused18..approve19.acquireUnit 431. He is a lawyer by p______.32. A c______ is someone who works in the same place, office, etc. as oneself.33. I cannot c______ on my work when I’m hungry.34. They may not offer me much money. In that c______, I won’t take the job.35. She d______ ignored me when I passed her in the street.36. After a hard day’s work, I felt t______ tired.37. This is the second e______ of this dictionary.38. Her report of what happened was a______ in every detail.39. He e______ almost all his spare time in reading.40. The job is not finished but is still in p______.31—40: profession colleague concentrate case deliberately thoroughly edition accurate employs processUnit 5First aid1．Everybody was informed that his wedding________would be held in the beautiful park next Sunday.2．Due to lack of________(治疗)，some patients rescued from the ruins died soon.3．The difficulty is________(临时的)so we should be optimistic.4．The burning plastic gave off________gas，which is harmful to our health.5．He was________(受伤)seriously，which caused him to be absent from the 2010 World Cup. 6．He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an____________arrived.7．He showed great________n face of danger，which was why I admired him so much. 8．The skin is your body's large o________.9．First aid is a very important first step in the t________of burns.10．The sun's r________are bad for your bealth.11．These affect all three layers of the skin and any t________and organs under the skin. 12．Cover the burned area with a dry clean b________.13．A vein(血管)in his neck was cut and he b________to death.14．His b________moved us.15．Dry your hands well with a t________after you wash them.16．John was p________with the prize.17．He slowed the bleeding by applying p________.答案 1.ceremony 2.treatment 3.temporary 4.poisonous 5.injured 6.ambulance 7.bravery an9.treatment 10.rays 11.tissue12.bandage13.bled 14..bravery15.towel16.presented 17．PressureUnit 541. He almost c______ to death on a fish bone.42. We can live without clothes, but food and drink are e______.43. He has too m______ a nature to get angry, even if he has good cause.44. Would you s______ some oranges and make me a glass of juice?45. The s______ don’t appear until a few days after you’re infected.46. The winter here is cold and d______.47. He had the honor of being p______ to the Queen.48. He received a prize at the graduation c______ of the university.49. They were taken by a______ to the nearest hospital.50. We have to write an e______ about Romantic poetry under demand from our41—50: choked essential mild squeeze symptoms damp presented ceremony ambulance essay。

Unit 3 重点单词1. impression n. 印象；感想；印记(1) n.make/leave a(n)..... impression on/upon给……留下..... 的印象He left a good impression on me.(2)vt.impress使印象深刻；使铭记；打动impress sb with sth某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象The girl impressed her friends with humor.be impressed by/with对……印象深刻;某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象I'm deeply impressed by the scenery. impress on sb sth= impress sth on sb 某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象; 使某人牢记，注意到某事（物）My father impressed on me the value of hard work.= My father impressed the value of hard work on me.父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。

(3)adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的；感人的The film was so impressive that we couldn't help crying.2.take up(1)拿起He takes up a pen and writes down his name.(2)接受In order to get the job, I have to take up his suggestion.(3)开始（从事）；学着（做）I have take up teaching since I graduated from university.(4)占据（时间，空间等）Writing the paper took up most of the time. 写那篇论文占去了周末的大部分时间。

Unit 3Part 1Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and ComprehendingI. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

1. Make sure your safety belt is securely f________ before you drive the car.2. The two girls ________ (容忍) each other, but did not really get on well together.3. The queen rode in a beautiful c________ which was pulled by four white horses.4. She is o________ about her chances of winning a gold medal because she has practiced a lot.5. A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come in from the ________ (周围的) countryside.6. Climate and weather affect every ________ (方面) of our lives.7. They brought the piano ________ (侧着) through the front door.8. Training is provided, so no ________ (先前的) experience is required for the job.9. It is never a good idea to take sleeping ________ (药片) regularly for this kind of wakefulness.10. According to the t________, the bus should have come in at 9:00.II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

外研版高中英语必修五Module 1 词汇训练（无答案共8页）答案请参考外研版高中英语必修五Module 1单词表训练一根据句意写出单词的汉语意思have … in common __________________I have nothing in common with Jane. 我和简毫无共同之处。

We have a lot in commo n. 我们有很多相同之处。

linguist ['lɪŋgwɪst] n. ____________________I used to be a linguist till I become a writer. 过去我是个语言学家, 后来成了作家。

make a difference ____________________It makes no difference if you light a lamp in the sunshine. 白天点灯多此一举。

If you do so it will make a great difference. 如果你那样做，影响就大了。

accent ['æksənt] n. ____________________She spoke with an Irish accent. 她说话带有爱尔兰口音。

He spoke with an American accent. 他说话带着美国英语口音。

obvious ['ɔbviəs] adj. ____________________It is obvious that she is very clever.很明显，她挺聪明。

Don't demean(使降低身份) yourself by telling such obvious lies.你不要用这种明显的谎言自贬人格。

motorway ['məʊtə,weɪ] n. ____________________The police said he'd been speeding on the motorway.警察说他在高速公路上违章超速行驶。

Unit 5 First aid巩固练习一、单词填空根据汉语提示用本课单词的正确形式完成句子。

1. He has been ill for a long time, and has gone to the hospital for special t___________.2. Her foot was very s___________ after the accident.3. An o_________ is a part of your body that has particular purpose or function，for example your heart.4. If you cut your finger with a knife, it will b_________.5. Fever is a __________（征兆）of many illnesses.6. The streets in the centre of the city were ________（塞）up with traffic because of an accident.7. The Amazon River is one of the great rivers in the world and a _______ (复杂的) ecosystem.8. I was only __________（轻微地）interested in the story I read in the newspaper.9. Nowadays, people in the city enjoy a _________ (多样性) of musical life.10. He found his mother lying in bed, with her eyes ________ (紧紧地) closed.二、选词填空从下面方框中选出适当的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。

B5U5 First aid满分：120分得分：__________第一步：单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

每小题1分，满分20分）1. Foreign __________ (援助) from many countries poured into the flooded area.2. I’m living with my parents, but it’s only __________ (临时的).3. Janet slipped on the stairs and twisted her __________ (踝关节).4. Put your bowls back in the __________ (橱柜).5. Her __________ (皮肤) was as smooth as ever, her teeth as perfect.6. It is __________ (本质的) that our pilots (should) be given the best possible training.7. The mountains form a natural __________ (屏障) between the two countries.8. Hatred is a __________ (毒药) that will destroy your life.9. China was a __________ (复合体) of different societies.10. Human __________ (生物组织) is made up of cells.11. Never put a finger or __________ (剪刀) into an electric socket.12. We should protect the __________ (盆地) by keeping water levels and water quality.13. He wrapped a __________ (绷带) around his injured arm.14. A fever is a __________ (症状) of illness.15. She filled the __________ (水壶) and switched it on.16. The injured __________ (手腕) was swollen up with infection.17. He suffered a lot because a fishbone stuck in his __________ (咽喉).18. They insisted that he (should) be present at the __________ (典礼).19. This is to be my __________ (招待), so I'll pay for everything.20. The wounded man was rushed to the hospital by __________ (救护车).（以上习题，填了空格就是完整的句子，填，念，用。

B5U3 Life in the future满分：120分得分：__________第一步：单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

每小题1分，满分20分）1. Things take on a new__________ (方面). (万象更新)2. They walked out of the thick forest with the help of a local __________ (向导).3. The foreign coach has special knowledge and __________ (专门技术).4. It costs £45.50 including __________ (运费).5. He asked several hard questions at the __________ (新闻) conference.6. We can drive a car forwards or backwards, but not __________ (向侧面).7. Hard work can often make up for a __________ (缺乏) of intelligence. (勤能补拙)8. There was a __________ (闪光) of lightning a moment ago.9. Cut the wire and attach its free ends to a __________ (开关).10. The railway __________ (时刻表) shows the times when the trains arrive and depart.11. We are __________ (乐观的) about the future of Sino-US relations.12. Don't be so __________ (悲观的). Don’t always look at the dark side of things.13. New cities grow up in the __________ (沙漠).14. We need our schools to teach students to be good __________ (公民).15. You will need to know the full address and __________ (邮编) for your hotel.16. Press this __________ (按钮) to start the engine.17. The __________ (瞬间) I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant.18. He is on the wing gathering __________ (原料) for his novels.19. The address of the __________ (制造) is usually provided.20. All the __________ (商品) in the supermarket are clearly priced.（以上习题，填了空格就是完整的句子，填，念，用。