陕西省西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练(31)及答案

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（3）及答案(201*·河北部分重点联考)Dear Anish，Here are the information about Manchester University. 1.________It is about 200 miles far away from London, and it 2.________has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school 3.________or near the school. They have all sorts of course. 4.________I'm sure you will find one you like it. I know you 5.________are particular interested in human rights. So I will 6.________see that there is anything on their website(网址). 7.________I'll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport 8.________when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he 9.________has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look 10.________forward to seeing you again.See you soon.Peter答案与解析：1．are→is information是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。

2．去掉far far通常不与表示具体距离的数词连用。

3．√4．course→courses根据句中的all sorts of可知，这里要表示的是各种各样的课程，因此应用复数形式。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. openA. becomeB. acrossC. lonelyD. balcony2. teacherA. greatB. heavyC. ideaD. disease3. physicsA. pleasureB. musicC. sureD. increase4. weatherA. warmthB. methodC. theoryD. breathe5. brownA. howeverB. sorrowC. knowledgeD. owner第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Linda: Hello, George. 6George: Hi, Linda. I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: 7George: Yes, i’m looking to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?Linda: Yes. I’ve actually visited my countries in Europe; France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example.George: 8 And how long did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.George: Did you like it?Linda: 9 There are many ancient churches and castles. It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken.George: Sounds great. 10Linda: Good idea. You won’t regret it.A: Of course.B: Not exactly.C: What are you doing?D: When did you go there?E: Do you plan to move to Europe?F: Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G: I decide to make a trip next October on my annual leave.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（2）及答案短文改错Mr. Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he wasvery excited that he could not fall asleep. Yesterday morning, he went toa big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview.Mr. Turner, that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden, looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got to the company, he found there were many people waiting there and he hadno ideas whether he could get the job. While waited, he helped theworkers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Unluckily, hewas the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to givethe job to whoever he believed was helpful.参考答案：Mr. Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he wasvery excited that he could not fall asleep. Yesterday morning, he went to soa big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview.known anMr. Turner, that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden, who∧looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got to thewascompany, he found there were many people waiting there and he hadno ideas whether he could get the job. While waited, he helped theidea waitingworkers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Unluckily, he Luckilywas the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give becausethe job to whoever he believed was helpful.********************************************************结束Last weekend I went to the Summer Palace as usually. At about noon, I was enjoyingmy reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up tosee what was happening. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the waterin the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Withoutany hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped intothe water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his greatrelief, the kid was saved.I was proud what I had done. I wish everyone can give a hand when someone elseis in need.参考答案：Last weekend I went to the Summer Palace as usually. At about noon, I was enjoyingmy reading near a lakeusualwhile suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happening.I was shocking to find awhen heard shockedlittle child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standingby without doing anything.peopleWithout any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, butjumped into the water quickly. Iandmanaged to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kidwas saved.myI was proud ∧what I had done. I wish everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.of hope*********************************************************结束The Taj Mahan (泰姬陵) is a love story，a sad and beautiful one.If it didn’t exist，we would easily imagine that the story of itsconstruction was simply a fairy tale.Three hundred years ago，therelived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan.His wife was a beautifuland bright woman whom he loved greatly.Her title was Mumtazl Mahan：its shortened form Taj Mahan，means “pride of the palace”.In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died.He was so broken­hearted that he thought of giving up his throne.He decided out of his love for his wife，to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.He summoned the best artists and architects from India，Turkey，Persia and Arabia and finally，the design was complete.It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahan，one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.The building itself stands on a marble.Platform 29 meters square and 6­7 meters high.Towers rise from each of the four corners.The Taj itself soars another61 meters into the air.It is an eight­sided building made of white marble.The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge.However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish，and for the rest of his life，he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.1.The whole passage tells us about________.A.a beautiful fairy taleB.the story of the Taj MahanC.white and black marble tombs made for two emperorsD.the love story of emperor Shah Jahan and his wife2.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Taj Mahan?A.It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.B.A lot of people took part in the building work.C.It is a magnificent building.D.It is a tomb for the emperor’s beloved wife.3.The emperor’s own tomb was designed to be________.A.61 meters highB.eight­sidedC.black­coloredD.white­colored4.The emperor________.A.died soon after Taj Mahan diedB.was killed by his sonC.was beloved by his peopleD.died after 16481.After school I couldn’t help sharing what had happened in the morning with our headmaster.(完形填空倒数第二段第一句)放学后，我禁不住地与校长分享今天上午的事。

陕西省2014高考英语短文改错一轮训练（1）及答案【命题趋向】短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。

运用能力。

短文改错的趋势：短文改错的趋势：1.改错短文以记叙文和说明文为主改错短文以记叙文和说明文为主 。

2.文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。

生平常作文中常出现的错误。

3.短文一般100词左右，错误有9处。

处。

4.常见错有三种:错词、多词、错词、多词、 缺词。

错词占60%左右【错误类型】1. 错词错词2. 多词多词3. 缺词缺词4. 正错正错【考点透视】一．错词的热点一．错词的热点1． 动词—时态时态 语态语态 非谓语非谓语 ；主谓关系。

；主谓关系。

2． 联系词—关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词。

关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词。

3． 名词—可数名词可数名词 、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。

、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。

4． 介词—介词和动词的搭配错误。

介词和动词的搭配错误。

5． 形容词/副词—词类错用。

词类错用。

6． 冠词—定冠词和不定冠词的错用。

定冠词和不定冠词的错用。

7． 代词—人称代词；物主代词；反身代词。

人称代词；物主代词；反身代词。

8． 惯用法—固定句型，固定短语。

固定句型，固定短语。

二．多词和缺词热点二．多词和缺词热点 1. 冠词冠词 2.介词介词 3.副词副词 4.代词代词 5.关联词关联词 6.小品词小品词 to herNever should I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. On that given Liu but Miss Liu. Late, she let us go to the blackboard and say something about ourselves in English on turn. When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I don't dare in didn't to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kind, "Don't be kindly afraid. I believe you can do ∧ well." At last, I went to the blackboard. She it praised me for that I had done what ********************************************************结束(2010·石家庄质检) I am a very active girl in my class. I have many hobby ，1.________ such as writing stories, playing piano and singing English2.________ songs. My most favorite subject is English. I became3.________ interested in it when I was very young. My dream is 4.________ to study abroad. But now I need to improve my English5.________ and learn more about west culture as well. I will be6.________ able to improving the friendship between Chi na and7.________ the rest of the world. I hoped my dream will come true.8.________ And I believe in nobody can change my mind. I will work9.________ harder and follow my heart, no matter how happens ！10.________ 答案与解析：1．hobby hobby→→hobbies many 后接复数名词，下文such as 后列举的内容也是提示。

2014高考真题英语（陕西卷）（含答案解析）高考真题高考模拟高中联考期中试卷期末考试月考试卷学业水平同步练习2014高考真题英语（陕西卷）（含答案解析）1 — I got that job I wanted at the public library.—___________! That’s good news.A. Go aheadB. CheersC. CongratulationsD. Come on【答案解析】 CC考查交际用语。

A项意为“请吧！”B项意为“干杯！”C项意为“祝贺你！”D项意为“来吧，加油。

”根据应答句的后一分句可知此处表示祝贺，故选C。

2 It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D. having gone【答案解析】 B考查非谓语动词。

Feel like后跟非谓语动词作宾语时用动词v-ing形式，故选B。

3 Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what【答案解析】 AA考查定语从句。

先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中做及物动词have的宾语，且先行词用不定代词all修饰，关系词只能用that，故选A。

4 The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. byB. ofC. inD. with【答案解析】 D考查介词。

题干意思是：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩赢得了第一名。

所填词介词意思是“有”，用with，故选D。

英语试卷 第1页（共30页）英语试卷 第2页（共30页）绝密★启用前2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语本试题卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. open A. become B. acrossC. lonelyD. balcony 2. teacher A. great B. heavyC. ideaD. disease 3. physics A. pleasure B. musicC. sureD. increase 4. weather A. warmth B. methodC. theoryD. breathe5. brown A. howeverB. sorrowC. knowledgeD. owner第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Linda: Hello, George. 6George: Hi, Linda. I ’m reading a tourist guide to Europe. Linda: 7George: Yes, I’m looking to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?Linda: Yes. I ’ve actually visited my countries in Europe; France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example.George: 8 And how long did you stay? Linda: Two years ago. For over one month. George: Did you like it?Linda: 9 There are many ancient churches and castles. It ’s the best trip I ’ve ever taken. George: Sounds great. 10 Linda: Good idea. You won ’t regret it. A: Of course. B: Not exactly. C: What are you doing? D: When did you go there? E: Do you plan to move to Europe?F: Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G: I decide to make a trip next October on my annual leave.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（3）及答案(完形填空)(201***·陕西卷)In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty(贫困)，and only the rich could manage without great__1__. Three of those rich men and their servants were__2__together on a roadwhen they came to a very__3__village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty，__4__he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons(四轮载重马车)and shared__5__out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man，seeing the__6__situation, stopped for a short time and gave__7__all hisfood and drink, since he__8__see that money would be of little__9__to them. He made sure that theyeach__10__their fair share and would have enough food to__11__for some time. Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty，__12__and went straight through the__13__withoutstopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other__14__thethird rich man lacked sympathy. It was__15__that they themselves had been there to offer help. However, three days later, they__16__the third rich man，who was coming in the opposite direction. He was__17__travelling quickly, but his waggons，__18__the gold and valuables they hadbeen__19__，were now full of farming tools and bags of__20__.He was rushing back to help themout of poverty.本文是一篇小故事。

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（2）及答案短文改错Mr. Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he wasvery excited that he could not fall asleep. Yesterday morning, he went toa big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview.Mr. Turner, that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden, looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got to the company, he found there were many people waiting there and he hadno ideas whether he could get the job. While waited, he helped theworkers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Unluckily, hewas the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to givethe job to whoever he believed was helpful.参考答案：Mr. Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he wasvery excited that he could not fall asleep. Yesterday morning, he went to soa big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview.known anMr. Turner, that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden, who∧looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got to thewascompany, he found there were many people waiting there and he hadno ideas whether he could get the job. While waited, he helped theidea waitingworkers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Unluckily, he Luckilywas the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give becausethe job to whoever he believed was helpful.********************************************************结束Last weekend I went to the Summer Palace as usually. At about noon, I was enjoyingmy reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up tosee what was happening. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the waterin the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Withoutany hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped intothe water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his greatrelief, the kid was saved.I was proud what I had done. I wish everyone can give a hand when someone elseis in need.参考答案：Last weekend I went to the Summer Palace as usually. At about noon, I was enjoyingmy reading near a lakeusualwhile suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happening.I was shocking to find awhen heard shockedlittle child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standingby without doing anything.peopleWithout any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, butjumped into the water quickly. Iandmanaged to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kidwas saved.myI was proud ∧what I had done. I wish everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.of hope*********************************************************结束The Taj Mahan (泰姬陵) is a love story，a sad and beautiful one.If it didn’t exist，we would easily imagine that the story of itsconstruction was simply a fairy tale.Three hundred years ago，therelived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan.His wife was a beautifuland bright woman whom he loved greatly.Her title was Mumtazl Mahan：its shortened form Taj Mahan，means “pride of the palace”.In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died.He was so broken­hearted that he thought of giving up his throne.He decided out of his love for his wife，to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.He summoned the best artists and architects from India，Turkey，Persia and Arabia and finally，the design was complete.It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahan，one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.The building itself stands on a marble.Platform 29 meters square and 6­7 meters high.Towers rise from each of the four corners.The Taj itself soars another61 meters into the air.It is an eight­sided building made of white marble.The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge.However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish，and for the rest of his life，he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.1.The whole passage tells us about________.A.a beautiful fairy taleB.the story of the Taj MahanC.white and black marble tombs made for two emperorsD.the love story of emperor Shah Jahan and his wife2.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Taj Mahan?A.It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.B.A lot of people took part in the building work.C.It is a magnificent building.D.It is a tomb for the emperor’s beloved wife.3.The emperor’s own tomb was designed to be________.A.61 meters highB.eight­sidedC.black­coloredD.white­colored4.The emperor________.A.died soon after Taj Mahan diedB.was killed by his sonC.was beloved by his peopleD.died after 16481.After school I couldn’t help sharing what had happened in the morning with our headmaster.(完形填空倒数第二段第一句)放学后，我禁不住地与校长分享今天上午的事。

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（32）及答案短文改错(第一节：短文改错(共10小题)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。

文中共有十处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldn’t move. The young man didn’t know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police arrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.参考答案、、短文改错(共10小题)I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebrahappen 去掉tocrossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop,when andbut he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and c ouldn’this badlymove. The young man didn’t know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the policewhatarrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man andsent policemenwrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.加he或去掉was********************************************************结束Passage ***Intellectual property (IP) is a product of the mind that has commercial value．The concept dates back to 1623,when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed．IP rights protect an artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another．For example, if somebody generates an idea for a novel, that idea is protected by IP rights．If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/she must consult the original artists, who will normally be rewarded financially for its use．Back in the 17th century, IP rights were primarily carried out to protect newly developed manufacturing processes against stealing, but today, intellectual property rights, are also enjoyed by those who create music, art and literature．In recent years, IP rights have been the focus of a great deal of discussion because of a technology which looks set to weaken them altogether: the Internet．Many years ago, if you wanted a recording of a song, you would have to purchase it from a music store; if a novel, from a book store．In those days, IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectual property without paying for it．However, a lot of IP, including songs, films, books and artwork, can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet．This practice has now taken the world by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view IP rights．68．According to the writer, in the beginning, IP rights were mainly of use to ____ __．A．those creating music, art and literatureB．novelistsC．engineers and inventorsD．those not receiving financial reward for their work69．What do we know about the Internet according to the passage?A．It makes IP rights harder to protect．B．It sells songs and films．C．It does not affect the way we understand IP rights．D．It prevents the production of artwork．70．According to Paragraph 2, what has “taken the world by storm”?A．Intellectual property rights． B．The Internet．C．Free downloading． D．The large number of songs, films and books．71．A possible title for this passage could be _____ _．A．A History of IP Rights B．Ways to Protect Your IP Rights C．The Present and the Future of IP D．IP Rights and Our Attitudes4. 答案 68.C 69.A 70.C 71.D******************************************************结束【西南师大附中】第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（5）及答案1.第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Never should I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. On that day,when she entered the classroom, we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady.Then she introduced her and said we shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss. Liu.Late, she let us go to the blackboard and say something about ourselves in Englishon turn. When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I don’t dare to say anything beforethe class. She went up to me and said kind, “Don’t be afraid. I believe you cando well.” At l ast, I went to the blackboard. She praised me for that I had done.【参考答案】Never should I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. On that shall givenday, when she entered the classroom, we found out that she was a young andbeautiful lady. Then she introduced her and said we shouldn't call her TeacherherselfLiu but Miss Liu. Late, she let us go to the blackboard and say something aboutLaterourselves in English on turn. When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I don'tdareindidn'tto say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kind, "Don't bekindlyafraid. I believe you can do ∧ well." At last, I went to the blackboard. Sheitpraised me for that I had donewhat********************************************************结束人物传记类---[201*·安徽卷]Ctions, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera's strong influence on Kahlo's style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country. Her first onewoman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.64. What does the p hrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean?A. a far better artistB. a far more gifted artistC. a much stronger personD. a much more famous person65. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by ________.A. polioB. her bent spineC. back injuriesD. the operations she had66. Kahlo's style had become increasingly independent since the ________.A. 1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1970s67. What is the author's attitude toward Kahlo?A. Devotion.B. Sympathy.C. Worry.D. Encouragement.【要点综述】本文讲述画家弗里达·卡罗(Frida Kahlo)的故事。

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练〔12〕与答案〔四川卷〕短文改错〔共10小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为15分〕此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟〔√〕；如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，如此按如下情况改正；此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔／〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。

并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改Tom was having much troubles getting up in the 66.Morning and was always late with work.. His boss wanted to 67.fire him if he didn’t start coming on time,but he went to 68.the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some 69.medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. 70.The man did is told and slept.leally will,wake up before 71.the alam had even gone off.He had time for a properly 72.breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.〞Boss,〞he 73.said ,〞that medicine really works!〞〞I’m pleasing to hear 74.it ,〞said his boss,〞but where were you yesterday?〞【答案】66、改troubles为trouble 67、改with 为for68、改but 为so 69、去a70、改them 为it 71、改wake为waking72、改properly为proper 73、reach前加to74、改pleasing为pleased 75、√*****************************************************完毕Hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the monthswent by, one flower taking another flower’s place, so that ther e were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell.Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that he’d never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend.The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship. In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then.“There’s no good in going to see Hans while the snow la sts.〞 The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldn’t be bothered. So I’ll wait till the spring comes when he’s happy to give me flowers.〞“You’re certainly very thoughtful,〞answered his wife, “It’s quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.〞“Couldn’t we ask Hans up here?〞said their son. “I’ll give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.〞“How silly you are!〞cried the Miller. “I really don’t know what’s the use of sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybody’s nature. I am his best friend, and I’ll always watch over him, and see that he’s not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldn’t be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that.〞 He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea.Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. “Hans, friendship never forgets. I’m afraid you don’t under stand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your roses are!〞Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter.“I’ll give you many good things. I think being generous is the bas e of friendship.〞said the Miller. “And now, as I’ll give you many good things, I’m sure you’d like to give me some flowers in return. Here’s the basket, and fill it quite full.〞Poor Hans was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the Miller’s basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller.The next day he heard the Miller calling: “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?〞“I’m sorry, but I am really very busy today.〞“Well,〞said the Miller, “considering that I’m going to give you my things, it’s rather unfriendly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustn’t mind my speaking quite plainly to you.〞Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted.One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came.“Hans,〞cried the Miller, “My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and I’m going for the Doctor. But he lives so far away, and it’s such a bad windy night. It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. You know I’m going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.〞“Certainly,〞 cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Miller’s house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned.At Hans’ funeral, the Miller said, “I was his best friend. I should walk at the head of the procession.〞 Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.16. From the passage, we can learn that Hans ___________.A. was extremely wise and nobleB. was highly valued by the MillerC. admired the Miller very muchD. had a strong desire for fortune17. “Flour is one thing, and friendship is another〞can be understood as ___________.A. “Different words may mean quite different things.〞]B. “Interest is permanent while friendship is flexible.〞C. “I’m afraid you don’t under stand the poetry of life.〞D. “I think being generous is the base of friendship.〞18. From the Miller’s talk at home, we can see he was ___________.A. serious but kindB. helpful and generous[C. caring but strictD. selfish and cold-hearted19. What’s the main cause of Hans’ tragedy?A. True friendship between them.B. A lack of formal education.C. A sudden change of weather.D. Blind devotion to a friend.20. The author described the Miller’s behavior in order to ___________.A. entertain the readers with an incredible joking taleB. show the friendship between Hans and the MillerC. warn the readers about the danger of a false friendD. persuade people to be as intelligent as the Miller参考答案16—20、CBDDC*************************************************************完毕【重庆八中】第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每一小题1分, 总分为10分)以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按如下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔/〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

陕西省西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（19）及答案about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 71.the kitchen looking at me．Shake her head, she said, ‘It72.isn't a good time to do that, dear．' At once I apologize 73.and controlled me at my best till the dinner started．You 74.know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month．" 75. 参考答案、、66.boy前加a 67.去掉when 68.cooker改为cook69.but改为and 70.√ 71.about后加to 72.Shake改为Shaking 73.apologize改为apologized74.me改为myself 75.month改为months****************************************** ******************结束社会生活类---[201*·福建卷]ASome people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy personsimply wants t o distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales(童话)．The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained 10,000 with a cutting from the Braunsch w eiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman whowas robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous(匿名) envelopes, each containing 10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.The envelops keep coming, and so far at least 190, 000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper's own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The re ceptionist at the Braunsch w eiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside, with a copy of the article.The name of the family was underlined.“I was driving when I heard the news，”Claudia Neumann, the boy's mother, told Der Spiegel magazine.“I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.”The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing，” Mrs.Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunsch w eiger Zeitung, said：“Maybe it is an old person who is about to d ie. We just do not know.”However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city's hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.56．The Braunsch w eiger Zeitung is the name of ________.A．a church B．a bankC．a newspaper D．a magazine57．Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?A．The donation amounted to 190, 000.B．The donation was sent directly to his house.C．The money will be used for his education.D．His mother felt astonished at the donation.58．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A．the donator is a rich old man[来源:1]B．the donation will continue to comeC．the donation comes from the newspaperD．the donator will soon be found out59．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Money Is Raised by the NewspaperB．Newspaper Distributes Money to the NeedyC．Unknown Hero Spreads Love in EnvelopesD．Robin Hood Returns to the City[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练〔30〕与答案第***套第一节短文改错〔10分〕错误涉与一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号〔^〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用〔\〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改侯的词。

注意：只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. One Monday morning, when she entered the classroom, we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced her and said they shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. Later, she let us go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves in English in turns. When it was my turn, I felt too shy that I didn’t dare to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kind, “Don’t be afraid. I believe you can do well.〞 At last, I went to the blackboard.She praised me for that I had done.改错参考答案giving—given 去掉out her---herselfthey---we said----say turns---turntoo---so kind---kindlydo后加it that---what*********************************************完毕Passage ***Photographs are everywhere. They decorate (装饰) the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. Photos record the beauties of nature. They can also bringthings close that are far away. Through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. Photos also tell stories.Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. At times photojournalists tell their stories through a single picture. At other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story. Each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts. It can also be a strong force for social change.Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists. He took pictures of parts of New York City where the poor lived. Riis believed that poverty(贫穷)caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point. A few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public. Hine’s pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. It takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling. Photojournalists make an actual record of what they see. A photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual record. It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture.As historical and artistic documents(文献) ,photos can become more important over time. Today photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines. They also publish(发表) them in books and on the Internet.45. The underlined word “They〞 in the first paragraph refers to .A. beautiesB. photosC. goodsD. events46. The photos of the small children by Hine show us that photos .A. are also works of artB. are popular ways of reporting newsC. often shock the publicD. can serve as a force for social change47. What can we learn from the passage?A. News with pictures is encouraging.B. Photos help people improve their life.C. News photos mean history in a sense.D. People prefer reading news with pictures.48. The text is mainly about.A. telling the story through picturesB. decorating the walls of homesC. publishing historical papersD. expressing feeling through pictures5. 答案 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.A*************************************************************完毕〔201***·重庆卷〕短文改错〔共10小题；每一小题1份，总分为10分〕以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按如下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

2014高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（31)及答案完型填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.The great ship, Titanic，sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th，1912. She was _____21______1，316 passengers and a crew of 891. Even __22___ modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a huge ship。

At that time, ____23____, she was not only the largest ship that had ___24____ been built，but was regarded as _____25_____, for she had sixteen watertight compartments。

（轮船的密封舱) Even if two of these were flooded, she ____26____ still be able to float. The ____27____ sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy ____28____ of life.Four days after setting out，_____29_____ the Titanic was sailing ____30____ the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly ___31____ by a lookout。

陕西省西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（8）及答案bike, so it cost8.________us only several minutes time to finish it. Kate was very 9.________thankful. When we hurried to the cinema, the film had10.________been on for ten minutes. But we fe lt happy.答案与解析：1．not→no“没有课”应是have no lessons或don't have any lessons。

2．去掉with do是及物动词，直接跟名词作宾语。

[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]3．he→him介词后跟代词时要用宾格。

4．have→had本文是叙述过去发生的事情。

5．In→On“在……途中”是on the way。

6．worry→worried“她看上去很着急”，应该用形容词作表语。

7．all→both因为只有我和李蕾两人。

8．cost→took“花费时间做什么”要用It takes some time to do something。

9．去掉time有具体的时间名词minutes，无须再用time。

10．√*********************************************************结束We discuss the issue of when to help a patient die. Doctors of our generation are not newcomers to this question. Going back to my internship（实习）days, I can remember many patients in pain, sometimes in coma(昏迷), with late, hopeless cancer. For many of them, we wrote an order for heavy medication—morphine(吗啡)by the clock. This was not talked about openly and littlewas written about it. It was essential, not controversial.The best way to bring the problem into focus is to describe two patients whom I cared for. The first, formerly a nurse, had an automobile accident. A few days later her lungs seemed to fill up; her heart developed dangerous rhythm disturbances. So there she was: in coma, on a breathing machine, her heartbeat maintained with an electrical device. One day after rounds, my secretary said the husband and son of the patient wanted to see me. They told me their wife and mother was obviously going to die; she was a nurse and had told her family that she never wanted this kind of terrible death, being maintained by machines. I told them that while I respected their view, there was nothing deadly about her situation. The kidney(肾) failure she had was just the kind for which the artificial kidney was most effective. While possibly a bit reassured, they weredisappointed. Here was the head surgeon seemingly determined to keep everybody alive, no matter what.Within a few days the patient's pacemaker(起搏器) could be removed and she awoke from her coma. About six months later, the door of my office opened and in walked a gloriously fit woman. After some cheery words of appreciation, the father and son asked to speak to me alone. As soon as the door closed, both men became quite tearful. All that came out was, "We want you to know how wrong we were."The second patient was an 85-year-old lady whose hair caught fire while she was smoking. She arrived with a deep burn; I knew it would surely be deadly. As a remarkable coincidence there was a meeting for discussion going on at the time in medical ethics(道德). The speaker asked me if I had any sort of ethical problem I could bring up for discussion. I described the case and asked the studentstheir opinion. After the discussion, I made a remark that was, when looking back, a serious mistake. I said, "I'll take the word back to the nurses about her and we will talk about it some more before we decide." The instructor and the students were shocked: "You mean this is a real patient?" The teacher of ethics was not accustomed to being challenged by actuality. In any event, I went back and met with the nurses. A day or two later, when she was making no progress and was suffering terribly, we began to back off treatment. Soon she died quietly and not in pain. As a reasonable physician, you had better move ahead and do what you would want done for you. And don't discuss it with the world first. There is a lesson here for everybody. Assisting people to leave this life requires strong judgment and long experience to avoid its misuse.10. In the early days when a patient had gota deadly, hopeless illness, _____.A.doctors used to ask the patient to go backhome and wait for deathB.doctors would write all their treatmentplan on th e patient’s medical record C.doctors would talk about their treatmentplan openlyually doctors would inject moremorphine into the patient to end his life 11. The first patient’s husband and son wanted the doctor_____.A.to end her lifeB. to saveher lifeC.to operate on her at onceD. touse an artificial kidney12. In the second paragraph, why were they disappointed?A.Their wife and mother was going to die.B.They doctor didn’t do as they asked to.C.Their wife and mother had to receive akidney transplant.D.The doctor scolded them for their cruelty13. At the meeting, the author discussed with the students_____.A.how to help patients end their livesB.the importance of mercy killingC.the relationship between mercy killingand ethicsD.the case about an old lady[来源:Z§xx§]14. The author suggested that doctors_____ before they assist a patient in killing himself.A.discuss it with the others firstB.make sure there is no other choiceleft[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]C.be required to do so first by the patientD.give the patient enough morphine15.Which of the following can best describe the author?K]A.Cruel.B. Determined.C. Experienced.D. Considerate.[来源:1ZXXK]参考答案 10---15 DABDBC****************************************** *******************结束Passage 2Today I showed some foreign friend around our city. 1.________We started off in car from the Friendship Hotel at 8:00 a. m. 2._______We first got to Jinshan Park. We are all struck by its 3._______ beautiful flowers on show. Then, we visited the City Museum. 4._______We saw plenty of valuable things, from that we learned a lot 5.______about the city. After that, they drove to Jinshan Temple. That is 6._______[来源:1ZXXK]a beautiful place of interest in our city, but there we enjoyed 7._______the wonderfully scenery of the sea. We had a delicious lunch at the 8._______seafood Restaurant and we returned back atnoon..All the foreign 9.______friends were pleased with my arrangement. We did have the 10_____wonderful time today.KEY 21.friend-friends2.in –by3.are—were 4right5.that—which6.they-we7.but—and8.wondefully—wonderful 9 back/ 10 the—a*******************************************************结束***********************************************************结束Hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flower’s place, so that there were always beautiful things tosee, and pleasant odors to smell.Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that he’d never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend.The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things a bout the unselfishness of true friendship.In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, theMiller never came to see him then.“There’s no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts.” The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldn’t be bothered. So I’ll wait till the spring comes when he’s happy to give me flowers.”“You’re certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “It’s quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.”“Couldn’t we ask Hans up here?” said their son. “I’ll give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.”“How silly you are!” cried the Miller. “I really don’t know what’s the use of sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thi ng, and would spoil anybody’s nature. I am his best friend, and I’ll always watch over him, and see that he’s not led into any temptation. Besides,if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldn’t be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that.” He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea. Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. “Hans, friendship never forgets. I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your roses are!”Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter.“I’ll give you many good things. I think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the Miller. “And now, as I’ll give you many good things, I’m sure you’d like to give me some flowers in return. Here’s the basket, and fill it quite full.”Poor Hans was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the Miller’s basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller. The next day he heard the Miller calling: “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?”“I’m sorry, but I am really very busy today.”“Well,” said the Miller, “considering that I’m going to give you my things,it’s rather unfriendly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustn’t mind my speaking quite plainly to you.”Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted.One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came.“Hans,” cried the Miller, “My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and I’m going for the Doctor. But he livesso far away, and it’s such a bad windy night. It has just occurred to me that you can go i nstead of me. You know I’m going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.”“Certainly,” cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Miller’s house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned.At Hans’ funeral, the Miller said, “I was his best friend. I should walk at the head of the procession.” Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.16. “Flour is one thing, and friendship is another” can be understood as ___________.A. “Different words may mean quite different things.”B. “Interest is permanent while friendship is flexible.”C. “I’m afraid you don’t understand thepoetry of life.”D. “I think being generous is the base of friendship.”17. From the passage, we can learn that Hans ___________.A. was extremely wise and nobleB. was highly valued by the MillerC. admired the Miller very muchD. had a strong desire for fortune [来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]18. The author described the Miller’s behavior in order to ___________. [来源:1ZXXK][来源:学#科#网]A. warn the readers about the danger of a false friendB. show the friendship between Hans and the MillerC. entertain the readers with an incredible joking taleD. persuade people to be as intelligent as the Mille19. What’s the main cause of Hans’ tragedy?A. True friendship between them.B.A lack of formal education.C. A sudden change of weather.D. Blind devotion to a friend.20. From the Miller’s talk at home, we can see he was ___________.A. serious but kindB. selfish and cold-heartedC. caring but strictD. helpful and generous参考答案 16-20:BCADB****************************************** *****结束(201*·成都检测)My father and I am taking a camping tripin July1.________and August. We will travel for about two months but2.________will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We3.________[来源:1]have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4.________as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. I5.________think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6.________we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them7.________and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some8.________medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9.________some food for picnics. I'm sure that we will have fun.10.________答案与解析：1．am→are本句的主句是my father and I，所以谓语动词用复数形式。

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练〔23〕与答案【重庆主城八区】调研抽测试卷第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每一小题1分, 总分为10分)以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按如下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：请在答题卡上作答。

We live on the earth, but we are not alone in the world.Everyone know we should keep the balance of nature, 76. ____________ or we don’t always do as we s ay . 77. ____________ A species can become endangered with different reasons. 78. ____________ But the very important one is their living places are ruined. We 79.____________cut down trees without plant new ones, and we pollute the place 80.____________where animal live. Because of this, they have no home and 81. ____________ they are going to be die out. 82. ____________ Other reason is money. Many tigers are killed by those 83. ____________ who want to sell our fur and use their bones for medicine. 84.____________We should do everything which can be done to change the 85. ____________ situation, or wild animals can only exist in our memories.第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每一小题1分, 总分为10分)We live on the earth, but we are not alone in the world.Everyone know we should keep the balance of nature, 76. knows or we don’t always do as we say . 77. butA species can become endangered with different reasons. 78. for But the very important one is∧ their living places are ruined. We 79. that cut down trees without plant new ones, and we pollute the place 80.plantingwhere animal live. Because of this, they have no home and 81. animals they are going to be die out. 82. be Other reason is money. Many tigers are killed by those 83. Another who want to sell our fur and use their bones for medicine. 84. their We should do everything which can be done to change the 85. that situation, or wild animals can only exist in our memories.******************************************************完毕故事类---[201*·卷]Peanuts to ThisProudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone­faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raise d the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way？〞Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before.As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of usesfor peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip(掷)a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy.Ah! Tails，my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well,I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong.As a classmate began his report, it all became clear，“My report is on GeorgeWashington, the man who started the American Revolution.〞 The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re­dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster's office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my opinion to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!60．What did the author's classmates think about his report?A．Controversial. B．Ridiculous.C．Boring. D．Puzzling.61．Why was the author confused about the task?A．He was unfamiliar with American history.B．He followed the advice and flipped a coin.C．He forgot his teacher's instruction.D．He was new at the school.62．The underlined word“burning〞in Para. 3 probably means ________.A．annoyed B．ashamedC．ready D．eager63．In the end, the author turned things around ________.A．by redoing his taskB．through his own effortsC．with the help of his grandfatherD．under the guidance of his headmaster【要点综述】本文讲述了作者作为一个外来移民初入美国学校时，由于对美国历史不了解而闹出的一个笑话，但作者通过努力最后终于提高成绩并实现跳级。

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练〔24〕与答案第一节：短文改错〔共10小题，每小題1分，总分为10分〕When my twenty birthday came , I was not at home. 76.________In order to celebrate such important day with my 77_________ Parents, I wrote him a letter, in which I thanked them 78_________For having raised me for twenty years, and expressed 79_________my love to them. Later mother talked me when they 80_________read the letter, tears were filled her eyes. But father 81________ appeared much cool. After that. he read it alone carefully, 82________ and then he put it up into a desk drawer. I can imagine the 83________ scene clear because I know father. Being a man with few 84________ word, he prefers to show his love for me in a silent way. 85________参考答案76.twenty-twentieth 77.such 后加an78.him-them 79.正确80.talked-told 81.去掉were82.去掉much或改为very 83.up-wawy84.clear-clearly 85.word-words*******************************************************完毕文化教育类[2012·某某卷]B“I can't tell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven't seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven't appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the births of your children, in my imagination.〞Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued：“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives,I can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.〞“There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.〞There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.41．What activity was organized for the school reunion?A．Sightseeing in the park.B．A picnic on the school playground.C．Telling stories about past events.D．Graduates' reports in the old building.42. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates' speech.B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates' ways of teaching.C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.D. Most people had little interest in the reunion.43. We can learn from Ms. Yates' speech that she________.A. kept track of her students' progressB. gave her students advice on their careersC. attended her students' college graduationsD. went to her students' wedding ceremonies44. What was Ms. Yates' belief in teaching teenagers?A. Teachers' knowledge is the key to students' achievements.B. Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced.C. Har d­pushed students are more likely to succeed.D. Students' respect is the best reward for teachers.45. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates?A. Reliable and devoted.B. Tough and generous.C. Proud but patient.D. Strict but caring.【要点综述】Barditch High School组织学生、教师重聚。