[英语六级作文]2019年6月英语六级作文真题 第1套：团队精神和沟通在工作中的重要性

2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案（第1套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of motivation and methods in learning.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】As an old saying goes, knowledge can change one’s life. In order to acquire knowledge, we have to study hard. However, it can not be ignored that effective learning needs both motivation and scientific methods.It’s not difficult for us to come up with se veral possible reasons accounting for this perspective. In the first place, learning is a kind of serious and hard work. Therefore, not everyone is able to keep going without certain internal motivations. Besides, scientific methods play a significant role in improving learning efficiency. Many of us believe that the longer you study, the better grades you will get. But a lot of experiences of our classmates prove that this view is not entirely correct. In details, studying for a long time is exhausting and it is very likely to decrease study efficiency, which is critical to academic performance.From what has been mentioned above, we can easily draw a conclusion that the importance of motivation and methods in learning is self-evident. And it is necessary for us to develop good learning methods.【参考范文译文】俗话说，知识能改变命运。

第1套2019年6月英语六级真题及答案Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of team spirit and communication in the workplace. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【答案】Outstanding leaders always give top priority to team building. They know a cohesive team composed of great communicators plays an irreplaceable role in enhancing the operational efficiency and productivity of an enterprise. Just as they say, many hands make light work.Team members will only become highly motivated to fulfill their own duties when they stand united in the pursuit of a common goal and communicate smoothly. Moreover, mutual respect, support and encouragement in a team helps foster a sense of belonging, maintain harmony in the workplace and thus improve job satisfaction. Consider the tech giant Alibaba, whose huge success, as its CEO Jack Ma acknowledges,benefits considerably from joint efforts and efficient coordination among both clerks and departments, driving the corporation to handle arduous tasks, confront tough challenges and even pull through severe crises.In short, team spirit and effective communication are conducive to employee and business performance alike. Any leader who has an ambition to run a successful business, therefore, must create a corporate culture that emphasizes teamwork and communication skills.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B) , C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) A six-month-long negotiation.B) Preparations for the party.C) A project with a troublesome client.D) Gift wrapping for the colleagues.【答案】C2. A) Take wedding photos.B) Advertise her company.C) Start a small business.D) Throw a celebration party.【答案】A3. A) Hesitant.B) Nervous.C) Flattered.D) Surprised.【答案】B4. A) Start her own bakery.B) Improve her baking skill.C) Share her cooking experience.D) Prepare for the wedding. 【答案】AQuestions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) They have to spend more time studying.B) They have to participate in club activities.C) They have to be more responsible for what they do.D) They have to choose a specific academic discipline.【答案】C6. A) Get ready for a career.B) Make a lot of friends.C) Set a long-term goal.D) Behave like adults【答案】D7. A) Those who share her academic interests.B) Those who respect her student commitments.C) Those who can help her when she is in need.D) Those who go to the same clubs as she does. 【答案】B8. A) Those helpful for tapping their potential.B) Those conducive to improving their social skills.C) Those helpful for cultivating individual interests.D) Those conducive to their academic studies. 【答案】DSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long passages. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) They break away from traditional ways of thinking.B) They are prepared to work harder than anyone else.C) They are good at refining old formulas.D) They bring their potential into full play.【答案】A10. A) They contributed to the popularity of skiing worldwide.B) They resulted in a brand-new style of skiing technique.C) They promoted the scientific use of skiing poles.D) They made explosive news in the sports world.【答案】B11. A) He was recognized as a genius in the world of sports.B) He competed in all major skiing events in the world.C) He won three gold medals in one Winter Olympics.D) He broke three world skiing records in three years.【答案】CQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) They appear restless.B) They lose consciousness.C) They become upset.D) They die almost instantly.【答案】D13. A) It has an instant effect on your body chemistry.B) It keeps returning to you every now and then.C) It leaves you with a long lasting impression.D) It contributes to the shaping of your mind.【答案】A14. A) To succeed while feeling irritated.B) To feel happy without good health.C) To be free from frustration and failure.D) To enjoy good health while in dark moods【答案】D15. A) They are closely connected.B) They function in a similar way.C) They are too complex to understand.D) They reinforce each other constantly.【答案】ASection CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings oflectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) They differ in their appreciation of music.B) They focus their attention on different things.C) They finger the piano keys in different ways.D) They choose different pieces of music to play.【答案】B17. A) They manage to cooperate well with their teammates.B) They use effective tactics to defeat their competitors.C) They try hard to meet the spectators’ expectations.D) They attach great importance to high performance.【答案】D18. A) It marks a breakthrough in behavioral science.B) It adopts a conventional approach to research.C) It supports a piece of conventional wisdom.D) It gives rise to controversy among experts.【答案】CQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) People’s envy of slim models.B) People’s craze for good health.C) The increasing range of fancy products.D) The great variety of slimming products. 【答案】D20. A) They appear vigorous.B) They appear strange.C) They look charming.D) They look unhealthy.【答案】B21. A) Culture and upbringing.B) Wealth and social status.C) Peer pressure.D) Media influence.【答案】AQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) The relation between hair and skin.B) The growing interest in skin studies.C) The color of human skin.D) The need of skin protection.【答案】A23. A) The necessity to save energy.B) Adaptation to the hot environment.C) The need to breathe with ease.D) Dramatic climate changes on earth.【答案】B24. A) Leaves and grass.B) Man-made shelter.C) Their skin coloring.D) Hair on their skin.【答案】C25. A) Their genetic makeup began to change.B) Their communities began to grow steadily.C) Their children began to mix with each other.D) Their pace of evolution began to quicken.【答案】APart ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections：In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list, of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words on the blank more than once.Pasta is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet, and even help people lose weight. For years, nutritionists have recommended that pasta be kept to a 26, to cut calories,prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar 27 up.26. ________A) adverseB) championedC) clinicalD) contraryE) contributeF) intimateG) lumpedH) magnifiedI) minimumJ) radiating K) rationL) shooting M) subscribe N) systematic 0) weighing 【答案】I27. ________A) adverseB) championedC) clinicalD) contraryE) contributeF) intimateG) lumpedH) magnifiedI) minimum J) radiating K) rationL) shooting M) subscribe N) systematic0) weighing【答案】LThe low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto, which advised swapping foods like bread, pasta and potatoes for vegetables, fish and meat. More recently the trend of swapping spaghetti for vegetables has been 28 by clean-eating experts.28. ________A) adverseB) championedC) clinicalD) contraryE) contributeF) intimateG) lumpedH) magnifiedI) minimum J) radiating K) rationL) shooting M) subscribe N) systematic 0) weighing 【答案】BBut now a 29 review and analysis of 30 studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilogram over four months. The reviewers found that pasta had been unfairly demonized（妖魔化）because it had been 30 in with other, more fat-promoting carbohydrates.29. ________A) adverseB) championedC) clinicalD) contraryE) contributeF) intimateG) lumpedH) magnifiedI) minimum J) radiating K) rationL) shooting M) subscribe N) systematic 0) weighing 【答案】N 30________ A) adverseB) championedC) clinicalD) contraryE) contributeF) intimateG) lumpedH) magnifiedI) minimum J) radiating K) rationL) shootingM) subscribeN) systematic0) weighing【答案】G“The study found that pasta didn’t 31 to weight gain or increase in body fat," said lead author Dr John Sievenpiper. “In 32 the evidence, we can now say with some confidence that pasta does not have an 33 effect on body weight outcomes when it is co nsumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern.” In fact, analysis actually showed a small weight loss 34 to concerns. Perhaps pasta can be part of a healthy diet.31. ________A) adverseB) championedC) clinicalD) contraryE) contributeF) intimateG) lumpedH) magnifiedI) minimum J) radiating K) ration L) shooting M) subscribeN) systematic 0) weighing 【答案】E32. ________A) adverseB) championedC) clinicalD) contraryE) contributeF) intimateG) lumpedH) magnifiedI) minimum J) radiating K) rationL) shooting M) subscribe N) systematic 0) weighing 【答案】O33. ________A) adverseB) championedC) clinicalD) contraryE) contributeF) intimateG) lumpedH) magnifiedI) minimum J) radiating K) rationL) shootingM) subscribe N) systematic 0) weighing 【答案】A34. ________A) adverseB) championedC) clinicalD) contraryE) contributeF) intimateG) lumpedH) magnifiedI) minimumJ) radiatingK) rationL) shootingM) subscribeN) systematic0) weighing【答案】DThose involved in the 35 trials on average ate 3.3 servings ofpasta a week instead of other carbohydrates, one serving equaling around half a cup. They lost around half a kilogram over an average follow-up of 12 weeks.35.________A) adverseB) championedC) clinicalD) contraryE) contributeF) intimateG) lumpedH) magnifiedI) minimumJ) radiatingK) rationL) shootingM) subscribeN) systematic0) weighing【答案】CSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You maychoose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Best Retailers Combine Bricks and Clicks[A] Retail profits are falling sharply. Stores are closing. Malls are emptying. The depressing stories just keep coming. Reading the earnings announcements of large retail stores like Macy's, Nordstrom, and Target is about as uplifting as a tourof an intensive care unit. The Internet is apparently taking down yet another industry. Brick and mortar stores （实体店）seem to be going the way of the yellow pages. Sure enough, the Census Bureau just released data showing that online retail sales surged 15.2 percent between the first quarter of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016.[B] But before you dump all of your retail stocks, there are more facts you should consider. Looking only at that 15.2 percent “surge” would be misleading. It was an increase that was on a small base of 6.9 percent. Even when a tiny number grows by a large percentage terms, it is often still tiny.[C] More than 20 years after the Internet was opened to commerce, the Census Bureau tells us that brick and mortar sales accounted for 92.3 percent of retail sales in the first quarter of 2016. Their data show that only 0.8 percent of retail sales shifted from offline to online between the beginning of 2015 and 2016.[D] So, despite all the talk about drone（无人机）deliveries to your doorstep, all the retail executives expressing anxiety over consumers going online, and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a “huge antitrust problem,”the Census data suggest that physical retail is thriving. Of course, the closed stores, depressed executives, and sinking stocks suggest otherwise. What’s the real story?[E] Many firms operating brick and mortar stores are in trouble. The retail industry is getting reinvented, as we describe in our new book Matchmakers. It’s standing in the path of what Schumpeter called a gale（大风）of creative destruction. That storm has been brewing for some time, and as it has reached gale force, most large retailers are searchingfor a response. As the CFO of Macy’s put it recently, “We’re frankly scratching our heads.”[F] But it’s not happening as experts predicted. In the peak of the bubble, brick-and-mortar retail was one of those industries the Internet was going to kill-and quickly. The bust discredited most predictions of that sort. And in the years that followed, conventional retailers’ confidence in the future increased as Census continued to report weak online sales. And then the gale hit.[G] It is becoming increasingly clear that retail reinvention isn’t a simple battle to the death between bricks and clicks. It is about devising retail models that work for people who are making increasing use of a growing array ofInternet-connected tools to change how they search, shop, and buy. Creative retailers are using the new technologies to innovate just about everything stores do from managing inventory, to marketing, to getting paid.[H] More than drones dropping a new supply of underwear on your doorstep, Apple’s massively successfulbrick-and-mortar-and-glass retail stores and Amazon’s small steps in the same direction are what should keepold-fashioned retailers awake at night. Not to mention the large number of creative new retailers, like Bonobos, that are blending online and offline experiences in creative ways.[I] Retail reinvention is not a simple process, and it’s also not happening on what used to be called “Internet Time.” Some Internet-driven changes have happened quickly, of course. Craigslist quickly overtook newspaper classified ads and turned newspaper economics upside down. But many widely anticipated changes weren’t quick, and some haven’t really started. With the benefit of hindsight （后见之明），it looks like the Internet will transform the economy at something like the pace of other great inventions like electricity. B2B commerce, for example, didn’t move mainly online by 2005 as many had predicted in 2000, nor even by 2016, but that doesn't mean it won’t do so over the next few decades.[J] But the gale is still blowing. The sudden decline in foot traffic in recent years, even though it hasn’t been accompanied by a massive decline in physical sales, is a criticalwarning. People can shop more efficiently online and therefore don’t need to go to as many stores to find what they want. There’s a surplus of physical shopping space for the crowds, which is one reason why stores are downsizing and closing.[K] The rise of the mobile phone has recently added a new level of complexity to the process of retail reinvention. Even five years ago most people faced a choice. Sit at your computer, probably at home or at the office, search and browse, and buy. Or head out to the mall, or Main Street, look and shop, and buy. Now, just about everyone has a smartphone, connected to the Internet almost everywhere almost all the time. Even when a retailer gets a customer to walk in the store, she can easily see if there’s a better de al online or at another store nearby.[L] So far, the main thing many large retailers have done in response to all this is to open online stores, so people will come to them directly rather than to Amazon and its smaller online rivals. Many are having the same problem that newspapers have had. Even if they get online traffic, theystruggle to make enough money online to compensate for what they are losing offline.[M] A few seem to be making this work. Among large traditional retailers, Walmart recently reported the best results, leading its stock price to surge, while Macy’s, Target, and Nordstrom’s dropped. Yet Walmart’s year-over-year online sales only grew 7 percent, leading its CEO to lament （哀叹），“Growth here is too slow.”Part of the problem is that almost two decades after Amazon filed the one-click patent, the online retail shopping and buying experience is filled with frictions. A recent study graded more than 600 Internet retailers on how easy it was for consumers to shop, buy, and pay. Almost ha lf of the sites didn’t get a passing grade and only 18 percent got an A or B.[N] The turmoil on the ground in physical retail is hard to square with the Census data. Unfortunately, part of the explanation is that the Census retail data are unreliable. Our deep look into those data and their preparation revealed serious problems. It seems likely that Census simply misclassifies a large chunk of online sales. It is certain that theCensus procedures, which lump the online sales of major traditional retailer s like Walmart in with “non-store retailers” like food trucks, can mask major changes in individual retail categories. The bureau could easily present their data in more useful ways, but they have chosen not to.[O] Despite the turmoil, brick and mortar w on’t disappear any time soon. The big questions are which, if any, of the large traditional retailers will still be on the scene in a decade or two because they have successfully reinvented themselves, which new players will operate busy stores on Main Streets and maybe even in shopping malls, and how the shopping and buying experience will have changed in each retail category. Investors shouldn't write off brick and mortar. Whether they should bet on the traditional players who run those stores now is another matter.36. Although online retailing has existed for some twenty years, nearly half of the Internet retailers still fail to receive satisfactory feedback from consumers, according to a recent survey.【答案】M37. Innovative retailers integrate Internet technologies with conventional retailing to create new retail models.【答案】G38. Despite what the Census data suggest, the value of physical retail’s stocks has been dropping.【答案】D39. Internet-driven changes in the retail industry didn't take place as quickly as widely anticipated.【答案】I40. Statistics indicate that brick and mortar sales still made up the lion’s share of the retail business.【答案】C41. Companies that successfully combine online and offline business models may prove to be a big concern for traditional retailers.【答案】H42. Brick and mortar retailers’ faith in their business was strengthened when the bubble burst.【答案】F43. Despite the tremendous challenges from online retailing, traditional retailing will be here to stay for quite some time.【答案】O44. With the rise of online commerce, physical retail stores are likely to suffer the same fate as the yellow pages.【答案】A45. The wide use of smartphones has made it more complexfor traditional retailers to reinvent their business.【答案】KSection CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Professor Stephen Hawking has warned that the creation of powerful artificial intelligence (AI) wi ll be “either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity”, and praised the creation of an academic institute dedicated to researching the future of intelligence as “crucial to the future of ourcivilization and our species".Hawking was speaking at the opening of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (LCFI) at Cambridge University, a multi-disciplinary institute that will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions raised by the rapid pace of development in AI research. “We spend a great deal of time studying history," Hawking said, ''which, let’s face it, is mostly the history of stupidity. So it’s a welcome change that people are studying instead the future of intelligence."While the world-renowned physicist has often been cautious about AI, raising concerns that humanity could be the architect of its own destruction if it creates asuper-intelligence with a will of its own, he was also quick to highlight the positives that AI research can bring. “ The potential benefi ts of creating intelligence are huge,” he said. “We cannot predict what we might achieve when our own minds are amplified by AI. Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one—industrialisation. And surely we will aim to finallyeradicate disease and poverty. And every aspect of our lives will be transformed. In short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our civilisation."Huw Price, the centre’s academic director and the Bertrand Russell professor of philosophy at Cambridge University, where Hawking is also an academic, said that the centre came about partially as a result of the university’s Centre for Existential Risk. That institute examined a wider range of potential problems for humanity, while the LCFI has a narrow focus.AI pioneer Margaret Boden, professor of cognitive science at the University of Sussex, praised the progress of such discussions. As recently as 2009, sh e said, the topic wasn’t taken seriously, even among AI researchers. “AI is hugely exciting," she said, ''but it has limitations, which present grave dangers given uncritical use.”The academic community is not alone in warning about the potential dangers of AI as well as the potential benefits. A number of pioneers from the technology industry, mostfamously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.46. What did Stephen Hawking think of artificial intelligence?A) It would be vital to the progress of human civilisation.B) It might be a blessing or a disaster in the making.C) It might present challenges as well as opportunities.D) It would be a significant expansion of human intelligence.【答案】B47. What did Hawking say about the creation of the LCFI?A) It would accelerate the progress of AI research.B) It would mark a step forward in the AI industry.C) It was extremely important to the destiny of humankind.D) It was an achievement of multi-disciplinary collaboration.【答案】C48. What did Hawking say was a welcome change in AI research?A) The shift of research focus from the past to the future.B) The shift of research from theory to implementation.C) The greater emphasis on the negative impact of AI.D) The increasing awareness of mankind’s past stupidity.【答案】A49. What concerns did Hawking raise about AI?A) It may exceed human intelligence sooner or later.B) It may ultimately over-amplify the human mind.C) Super-intelligence may cause its own destruction.D) Super-intelligence may eventually ruin mankind.【答案】D50. What do we learn about some entrepreneurs from the technology industry?A) They are much influenced by the academic community.B) They are most likely to benefit from AI development.C) They share the same concerns about AI as academics.D) They believe they can keep AI under human control.【答案】CPassage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The market for products designed specifically for older adults could reach $ 30 billion by next year, and startups （初创公司）want in on the action. What they sometimes lack is feedback from the people who they hope will use their products. So Brookdale, the co untry’s largest owner of retirement communities, has been inviting a few select entrepreneursjust to move in for a few days, show off their products andhear what the residents have to say.That’s what brought Dayle Rodriguez, 28, all the way f rom England to the dining room of Brookdale South Bay in Torrance, California. Rodriguez is the community and marketing manager for a company called Sentab. The startup’s product, SentabTV, enables older adults who may not be comfortable with computers to access email, video chat and social media using just their televisions and a remote control.“It’s nothing new, it’s nothing too complicated and it’snatural because lots of people have TV remotes,” says Rodriguez.But none of that is the topic of conversation in the Brookdale dining room. Instead, Rodriguez solicits residents’ advice on what he should get on his cheeseburger and how he should spend the afternoon. Playing cards was on the agenda, as well as learning to play mahjong （麻将）.Rodriguez says i t’s important that residents here don’t feel like he’s selling them something. “I’ve had more feedback in a passive approach,” he says. “Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch,” all work better “than going through a survey of questions. When they get to know me and to trust me, knowing for sure I’m not selling them something—there’ll be more honest feedback from them.”Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepreneur to move into one of Brookdale’s 1,100 senior living communities. Other new products in the program have included a kind of full-body blow dryer and specially designed clothing that allows people with disabilities to dress and undress themselves.。

2019年6月大学英语六级真题第一套作文English:Nowadays, more and more young people are choosing to start their own businesses rather than pursuing traditional career paths. This trend can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, with the advancement of technology and the rise of social media platforms, it has become easier for individuals to promote their products or services and reach a wider audience. Additionally, the uncertain job market and limited career prospects have pushed young people to seek alternative ways to secure their financial future. Moreover, starting a business allows individuals to pursue their passion and take control of their own destiny, rather than being confined to a traditional nine-to-five job. However, starting a business also comes with its own set of challenges, such as financial risks and the need for strong leadership skills. Overall, while entrepreneurship may not be the right path for everyone, it has become an attractive option for young people looking for independence and fulfillment in their careers.Translated content:如今，越来越多的年轻人选择开始自己的事业，而不是追求传统的职业道路。

长按/扫描二维码 进行题库估分 2019年6月四六级真题答案※真题答案下载 第一篇六级写作解析：动力和方法在学习上的重要性 【真题】 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of motivation and methods in learning. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 【范文】 What is the most important quality for learning? From my perspective, what we need are motivation and methods. Motivation refers to desire and determination in people to be continually interested in and committed to certain aims. It is an indispensable part of learning. If we want to complete heavy school work, motivation is a necessity. Without motivation, it is hard to overcome difficulties. The inventor of the electric bulb, one of the famous scientists in the world, Thomas Edison, is a good case in point. Before the bulb came into being, he had failed thousands of times. With motivation, he finally lit the whole world. With motivation we also need proper methods to study efficiently. Generally speaking, the more effectively you study, the greater success you will achieve. Method is a great element of learning. Without proper methods, we may go nowhere in our pursuit of success in study. In a word, motivation and methods play a vital role in successful study. The same is true of other aspects of our life, such as friendship, love and career. As the saying goes:” Motivation is what gets you started. Methods are what helps you keep going.” 【解析】 本篇作文属于话题类作文，题目难度比较大，要求考生就“动力和方法在学习上的重要性”写一篇作文。

Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of team spirit and communication in the workplace. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part Ⅰ WritingThe Importance of Team Spirit and Communication in the WorkplaceAs the saying goes, when teamwork kicks in, nobody can beat you. It highlights the critical role that team spirit plays in completing a task. In my view, team spirit and communication are especially important in the workplace.First of all, with the increasingly fierce competition between enterprises, in order to achieve the desired results, cooperation and communication among colleagues are particularly important because they can maximize work efficiency. Secondly, promoting team spirit and communication at work can ensure that everyone understand where the company is going and get them all actively involved in the development of the company. Thirdly, cooperation and communication at work can enhance the interaction between coworkers and form good interpersonal relationships, which is essential to build a friendly, cooperative, and harmonious working atmosphere in the enterprise culture.To conclude, we cannot deny that it is almost always the joint efforts of a whole team that decide the success or failure of a project. Therefore, for everyone in the workplace, we should learn to cooperate and communicate effectively with team members, so as to achieve a win-win situation.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) A six-month-long negotiation.B) Preparations for the party.C) A project with a troublesome（麻烦的、讨厌的）client（客户、顾客、委托人）.D) Gift wrapping for the colleagues.2. A) Take wedding photos.B) Advertise her company.C) Start a small business.D) Throw a celebration party.3. A) Hesitant.B) Nervous.C) Flattered（受宠若惊、阿谀奉承、感到荣幸的）.D) Surprised.4. A) Start her own bakery面包店.B) Improve her baking烘焙skill.C) Share her cooking experience.D) Prepare for the wedding.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) They have to spend more time studying.B) They have to participate in club activities.C) They have to be more responsible for what they do.D) They have to choose a specific academic discipline.6. A) Get ready for a career.B) Make a lot of friends.C) Set a long-term goal.D) Behave like adults7. A) Those who share her academic interests.B) Those who respect her student commitments（承诺、保证、委托、献身）.C) Those who can help her when she is in need.D) Those who go to the same clubs as she does.8. A) Those helpful for tapping their potential.B) Those conducive to improving their social skills.C) Those helpful for cultivating individual interests.D) Those conducive to（有益于、助于）their academic studies.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) They break away（突然离开、逃跑、脱离）from traditional ways of thinking.B) They are prepared to work harder than anyone else.C) They are good at refining old formulas.D) They bring their potential into full play.10. A) They contributed to the popularity of skiing worldwide.B) They resulted in a brand-new（崭新的、绝对新的）style of skiing滑雪technique.C) They promoted the scientific use of skiing poles.D) They made explosive news in the sports world.11. A) He was recognized as a genius in the world of sports.B) He competed in all major skiing events in the world.C) He won three gold medals金牌in one Winter Olympics.D) He broke three world skiing records in three years.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) They appear restless.B) They lose consciousness.C) They become upset.D) They die almost instantly即刻、立刻.13. A) It has an instant一瞬间effect on your body chemistry.B) It keeps returning to you every now and then.C) It leaves you with a long lasting impression.D) It contributes to the shaping of your mind.14. A) To succeed while feeling irritated.B) To feel happy without good health.C) To be free from frustration and failure.D) To enjoy good health while in dark moods情绪、心情15. A) They are closely connected.B) They function in a similar way.C) They are too complex to understand.D) They reinforce each other constantly.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) They differ in their appreciation of music.B) They focus their attention on different things.C) They finger the piano keys in different ways.D) They choose different pieces of music to play.17. A) They manage to cooperate well with their teammates.B) They use effective tactics to defeat their competitors.C) They try hard to meet the spectators’ expectations.D) They attach附加、系、附上great importance to high performance高性能、高效能.18. A) It marks a breakthrough in behavioral science.B) It adopts a conventional approach to research.C) It supports a piece of conventional传统的、常规的wisdom智慧、才智.D) It gives rise to controversy among experts.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) People’s envy of slim models.B) People’s craze for good health.C) The increasing range of fancy products.D) The great variety of slimming减肥products.20. A) They appear vigorous.B) They appear strange.C) They look charming.D) They look unhealthy.21. A) Culture and upbringing教养、养育、抚育.B) Wealth and social status.C) Peer pressure.D) Media influence.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) The relation between hair and skin.B) The growing interest in skin studies.C) The color of human skin.D) The need of skin protection.23. A) The necessity to save energy.B) Adaptation改编、适应to the hot environment.C) The need to breathe with ease.D) Dramatic climate changes on earth.24. A) Leaves and grass.B) Man-made shelter.C) Their skin coloring.D) Hair on their skin.25. A) Their genetic遗传、基因makeup组成、补充、化妆品began to change.B) Their communities began to grow steadily.C) Their children began to mix with each other.D) Their pace of evolution began to quicken.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Pasta意大利面食、面团is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of组成、形成a healthy diet, and even help people lose weight. For years, nutritionists have recommended that pasta be kept to a_I_ 26_minimum_, to cut calories, prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar_L_ 27_ shooting_ up.The low-carbohydrate低碳水化合物food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto, which advised swapping交换、代替foods like bread, pasta and potatoes for vegetable, fish and meat. More recently the trend of swapping spaghetti for vegetables has been_B_ 28_championed冠军、拥护者_ by clean-eating experts.But now a_N_ 29_systematic有系统的_ review回顾、评论and analysis of 30 studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilogram over four months. The reviewers found that pasta had been unfairly demonized (妖魔化) because it had been_G_ 30_ lumped集中地_ in with other, morefat-promoting carbohydrates."The study found that pasta didn't_E_ 31_contribute_ to weight gain or increase in body fat," said lead author Dr John Sievenpiper. "In_O_ 32_weighing_ the evidence, we can now say with some confidence that pasta does not have an__A 33_adverse（不利的、敌对的、逆的）_ effect on body weight outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern." In fact, analysis actually showed a small weight loss. So_D_ 34_contract _ to concerns, perhaps pasta can be part of a healthy diet.Those involved in the_C_ 35_clinical(l临床的、冷静客观的_ trials（尝试、努力）on average ate 3.3 servings of pasta a week instead of other carbohydrates, one serving equaling around half a cup. They lost around half a kilogram over an average follow-up of 12 weeks.A) adverse B) championed C) clinical D) contract E) contribute F) intimate G) lumped H) magnified I) minimum J) radiating K) ration L) shooting M) subscribe N) systematic O) weighingSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The best Retailers Combine Bricks and ClicksA) Retail profits are falling sharply. Stores are closing. Malls are emptying. The depressing stories just keep coming. Reading the earnings announcements of large retail stores like Macy's, Nordstorm, and Target is about as uplifting as a tour of an intensive care unit. The internet is apparently taking down yet another industry. Brick and mortar stores (实体店) seem to be going the way of the yellow pages. Sure enough, the Census Bureau just released data showing that online retail sales surged 15.2 percent between the first quarter of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016.B) But before you dump all of your retail stocks, there are more facts you should consider. Looking only at that 15.2 percent "surge" would be misleading. It was an increase that was on a small base of 6.9 percent. Even when a tiny number grows by a large percentage terms, it is often still tiny.C) More than 20 years after the internet was opened to commerce, the Census Bureau tells us that brick and mortar sales accounted for 92.3 percent of retail sales in the first quarter of 2016. Their data show that only 0.8 percent of retail sales shifted from offline to online between the beginning of 2015 and 2016.D) So, despite all the talk about drone (无人机) deliveries to your doorstep, all the retail executives expressing anxiety over consumers going online, and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a "huge antitrust problem," the Census data suggest that physical retail is thriving. Of course, the closed stores, depressed executives, and sinking stocks suggest otherwise. What's the real story?E) Many firms operating brick and mortar stores are in trouble. The retail industry is getting "reinvented," as we describe in our new book Matchmarkers. It's standing in the path of what Schumpeter called a gale (大风) of creative destruction. That storm has been brewing for some time, and as it has reached gale force, most large retailers are searching for a response. As the CFO of Macy's put it recently, "We're frankly scratching our heads."F) But it's not happening as experts predicted. In the peak of the dot. com bubble, brick and mortar retail was one of these industries the internet was going to kill—and quickly. The dot. com bust discredited most predictions of that sort and in the years that followed, conventional retailers' confidence in the future increased as Census continued do report weak online sales. And then the gale hit.G) It is becoming increasingly clear that retail reinvention isn't a simple battle to the death between bricks and clicks. It is about devising retail models that work for people who are making increasing use of a growing array of internet-connected tools to change how they search, shop, and buy. Creativeretailers are using the new technologies to innovate just about everything stores do from managing inventory, to marketing, to getting paid.H) More than drones dropping a new supply of underwear on your doorstep, Apple's massively successful brick-and-mortar-and-glass retail stores and Amazon's small steps in the same direction are what should keep old-fashioned retailers awake at night. Not to mention the large number of creative new retailers, like Bonobos, that are blending online and offline experiences in creative ways.I) Retail reinvention is not a simple process, and it's also not happening on what used to be called "Internet Time." Some internet-driven changes have happened quickly, of course. Craigslist quickly overtook newspaper classified ads and turned newspaper economics upside down. But many widely anticipated changes weren't quick, and some haven't really started. With the benefit of hindsight (后见之明), it looks like the internet will transform the economy at something like the pace of other great inventions like electricity. B2B commerce, for example, didn't move mainly online by 2005 as many had predicted in 2000, nor even by 2016, but that doesn't mean it won't do so over the next few decades. J) But the gale is still blowing. The sudden decline in foot traffic in recent years, even though it hasn't been accompanied by a massive decline in physical sales, is a critical warning. People can shop more efficiently online and therefore don't need to go to as many stores to find what they want. There's a surplus of physical shopping space for the crowds, which is one reason why stores are downsizing and closing.K) The rise of the mobile phone has recently added a new level of complexity to the process of retail reinvention. Even five years ago most people faced a choice. Sit at your computer, probably at home or at the office, search and browse, and buy. Or head out to the mall, or Main Street, look and shop, and buy. Now, just about everyone has a smartphone, connected to the internet almost everywhere almost all the time. Even when a retailer gets a customer to walk in the store, she can easily see if there's a better deal online or at another store nearby.L) So far, the main thing many large retailers have done in response to all this is to open online stores, so people will come to them directly rather than to Amazon and its smaller online rivals. Many are having the same problem that newspapers have had. Even if they get online traffic, they struggle to make enough money online to compensate for what they are losing offline.M) A few seem to be making this work. Among large traditional retailers, Walmart recently reported the best results, leading its stock price to surge, while Macy's, Target, and Nordstorm's dropped. Yet Walmart's year-over-year online sales only grew 7 percent, leading its CEO to lament (哀叹), "Growth here is to slow." Part of the problem is that almost two decades after Amazon field the one-click patent, the online retail shopping and buying experience is filled with frictions. A recent study graded more than 600 internet retailers on how easy it was for consumers to shop, buy, and pay. Almost half of the sites didn't get a passing grade and only 18 percent got an A or B.N) The turmoil on the ground in physical retail is hard to square with the Census data. Unfortunately, part of the explanation is that the Census retail data are unreliable. Our deep look into those data and their preparation revealed serious problems. It seems likely that Census simply misclassifies a large chunk of online sales. It is certain that the Census procedures, which lump the online sales of major traditional retailers like Walmart with "non-store retailers" like food trucks, can mask major changes in individual retail categories. The bureau could easily present their data in more useful ways, but they have chosen not to.O) Despite the turmoil, brick and mortar won't disappear any time soon. The big questions are which, if any, of the large traditional retailers will still be on the scene in a decade or two because they have successfully reinvented themselves, which new players will operate busy stores on Main Streets and maybe even in shopping malls, and how the shopping and buying experience will have changed in each retail category. Investors shouldn't write off brick and mortar. Whether they should bet on the traditional players who run those stores now is another matter.36. Although online retailing has existed for some twenty years, nearly half of the internet retailers still fail to receive satisfactory feedback from consumers, according to a recent survey.M37. Innovative retailers integrate internet technologies with conventional retailing to create new retail models.G38. Despite what the Census data suggest, the value of physical retail's stocks has been dropping.D39. Internet-driven changes in the retail industry didn't take place as quickly as widely anticipated.I40. Statistics indicate that brick and mortar sales still made up the lion's share of the retail business.C41. Companies that successfully combine online and offline business models may prove to be a big concern for traditional retailers.H42. Brick and mortar retailers' faith in their business was strengthened when the dot. com bubble burst.F43. Despite the tremendous challenges from online retailing, traditional retailing will be here to stay for quite some time.O44. With the rise of online commerce, physical retail stores are like to suffer the same fate as the yellow pages.A45. The wide use of smartphone has made it more complex for traditional retailers to reinvent their business.KSection CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Professor Stephen Hawking has warned that the creation of powerful artificial intelligence (AI) will be "either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity", and praised the creation of an academic institute dedicated to researching the future of intelligence as "crucial to the future of our civilisation and our species".Hawking was speaking at the opening of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Inteelgence (LCFI) at Cambridge University, a multi-disciplinary institute that will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions raised by the rapid pace of development in AI research. "We spend a great deal of time studying history," Hawking said, "which, let's face it, is mostly the history of stupidity. So it's a welcome change that people are studying instead the future of intelligence."While the world-renowned physicist has often been cautious about AI, rising concerns that humanity could be the architect of its own destruction if it creates a super-intelligence with a will of its own, he was also quick to highlight the positives that AI research can bring. "The potential benefits of creating intelligence are huge," he said. "We cannot predict what we might achieve when our own minds are amplified by AI. Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one—industrialisation. And surely we will aim to finally eradicate disease and poverty. And every aspect of our lives will be transformed. In short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our civilisation."Huw Price, the centre's academic director and the Bertrand Russell professor of philosophy at Cambridge University, where Hawking is also an academic, said that the centre came about partially as a result of the university's Centre for Existential Risk. That institute examined a wider range of potential problems for humanity, while the LCFI has a narrow focus.AI pioneer Margaret Boden, professor of cognitive science at the University of Sussex, praised the progress of such discussions. As recently as 2009, she said, the topic wasn't taken seriously, even among AI researchers. "AI is hugely exciting," she said, "but it has limitations, which present grave dangers given uncritical use."The academic community is not alone in warning about the potential dangers of AI as well as the potential benefits. A number of pioneers from the technology industry, most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.46. What did Stephen Hawking think of artificial intelligence?A) It would be vital to the progress of human civilisation.B) It might be a blessing or a disaster in the making.C) It might present challenges as well as opportunities.D) It would be a significant expansion of human intelligence.47. What did Hawking say about the creation of the LCFI?A) It would accelerate the progress of AI research.B) It would mark a step forward in the AI industry.C) It was extremely important to the destiny命运of humankind.D) It was an achievement of multi-disciplinary collaboration.48. What did Hawking say was a welcome change in AI research?A) The shift of research focus from the past to the future.B) The shift of research from theory to implementation.C) The greater emphasis on the negative impact of AI.D) The increasing awareness of mankind's past stupidity.49. What concerns did Hawking raise about AI?A) It may exceed human intelligence sooner or later.B) It may ultimately over-amplify the human mind.C) Super-intelligence may cause its own destruction.D) Super-intelligence may eventually ruin mankind.50. What do we learn about some entrepreneurs企业家from the technology industry?A) They are much influenced by the academic community.B) They are most likely to benefit from AI development.C) They share the same concerns about AI as academics.D) They believe they can keep AI under human control.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The market for products designed specifically for older adults could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups (初创公司) want in on the action. What they sometimes lack is feedback from the people who they hope will use their products. So Brookdale, the country's largest owner of retirement communities, has been inviting a few select entrepreneurs just to move in for a few days, show off their products and hear what the residents have to say.That's what brought Dayle Rodriguez, 28, all the way from England to the dining room of Brookdale South Bay in Torrance, California. Rodriguez is the community and marketing manager for a company called Sentab. The startup's product, SentabTV, enables older adults who may not be comfortable with computers to access email, video chat and social media using just their televisions and a remote control. "It's nothing new, it's nothing too complicated and it's natural because lots of people have TV remotes," says Rodriguez.But none of that is the topic of conversation in the Brookdale dining room. Instead, Rodriguez solicits residents' advice on what he should get on his cheeseburger and how he should spend the afternoon. Playing cards was on the agenda, as well as learning to play mahjong (麻将).Rodriguez says it's important that residents here don't feel like he's selling them something. "I've had more feedback in a passive approach," he says. "Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, havinglunch," all work better "than going through a survey of question. When they get to know me and to trust me, knowing for sure I'm not selling them something—there'll be more honest feedback from them." Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepreneur to move into one of Brookdale's 1, 100 senior living communities. Other new products in the program have included a kind of full-blow dryer and specially designed clothing that allows people with disabilities to dress and undress themselves.Mary Lou Busch, 93, agree to try the Sentab system. She tells Rodriguez that it might be good for someone, but not for her."I have the computer and FaceTime, which I talk with my family on," she explains. She also has an iPad and a smartphone. "So I do pretty much everything I need to do."To be fair, if Rodriguez had wanted feedback from some more technophobic (害怕技术的) seniors, he might have ended up in the wrong Brookdale community. This one is located in the heart of Southern California's aerospace corridor. Many residents have backgrounds in engineering, business and academic circles.But Rodriguez says he's still learning something important by moving into this Brookdale community: "People are more tech-proficient than we thought."And besides, where else would he learn to play mahjong?51. What does the passage say about the startups创业?A) They never lose time in upgrading products for seniors.B) They want to have a share of the seniors' goods market.C) They invite seniors to their companies to try their products.D) They try to profit from promoting digital products to seniors.52. Some entrepreneurs have been invited to Brookdale to ______.A) have an interview with potential customersB) conduct a survey of retirement communitiesC) collect residents' feedback on their productsD) show senior residents how to use IT products53. What do we know about SentabTV?A) It is a TV program catering to the interest of the elderly.B) It is a digital TV which enjoys popularity among seniors.C) It is a TV specially designed for seniors to view programs.D) It is a communication system via TV instead of a computer.54. What does Rodriguez say is important in promoting products?A) Winning trust from prospective customers.B) Knowing the likes and dislikes of customers.。

2019年6月六级写作真题A.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of motivation and methods in learning. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.B.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of cooperation and exchange. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.C.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of mutual understanding and respect in interpersonal relationships. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文：A．（学习动机与方法的重要性）范文一：As an instructive saying has it, “motivation is the father of success”. Another saying goes that “a good method saves half of your efforts” Simple as these sayings are, the message they convey is profound and thought-provoking. Evidently, they are meant to tell us that one should have proper motivation and methods in study.Actually, history abounds with examples to prove these sayings. The best illustrationI can come up with here is the experience of such scientists as【Zhan Tianyou and FengRu. In order to build railways of our own, Zhan studied diligently and became one of the most famous railway designers in the world. Similarly, Feng worked very hard and invented the first aircraft of China because of his patriotism.】【或Madame Curie and Thomas Edison.The former discovered the element polonium and radium just out of her passion for science rather than money or fame. Similarly, Thomas Edison strived continuously and invented a long list of devices out of his love of science itself.】On the other hand, hundreds of those who succeeded in the college entrance exams shared their methods in study, which proves the significance of methods to study.Bringing what has been discussed into a conclusion, we may say that proper motivation and methods play a critical role on our way to success in study. In a word, we should truly understand the profound meaning of the saying and try various means to find the correct proper motivation and methods.范文二：Among the factors facilitating the process of study, none is more crucial than motivation and good learning methods. Only when we have a strong motivation and find proper wayscan we get double the result.My argument is based on the following aspects. On the one hand, just as a well-known saying goes, interest is the best teacher. We may learn something because we love it. Therefore, before we set out on the journey of study, it is necessary that we should find an impetus like interest, securing a good job in the future, and the pursuit of dreams. Some may even get power from celebrities or idols who are equipped with special talents. The success of Jack Ma, for instance, inspires and motivates people to create something new and change our life. On the other hand, a proper study method is also indispensable for us to make progress. There never exists the best way to study. Everyone has to find his or her own suitable way of study through practice, which will in return enhance the efficiency of learning.In a nutshell, there is no short cut to learning, whereas we can learn with pleasure if we have a strong motivation and follow proper learning methods.B．（合作与交流的重要性）范文一：As an instructive saying has it, “two minds are better than one”. Simple as this saying is, the message it conveys is profound and thought-provoking. Evidently, it is meant to tell us that one should have team-spirit and be cooperative.Actually, history abounds with examples to prove these sayings. The best illustrationI can come up with here is China's Resistance War against Japanese Aggression. It was thespirit of cooperation that enabled Chinese people to fight on and ensured their victory/success against Japanese invaders in the end. Taking a look around, one can find examples too many to enumerate. A case in point is Chinese Women’s National Volleyball Team.Without team-spirit, how could the girls have successfully defeated their rivals and won the championship in the Olympic Games?Bringing what has been discussed into a conclusion, we may say that team-spirit plays a critical role on our way to success. In a word, we should truly understand the profound meaning of the saying and try various means to cultivate this desirable quality.范文二：Currently, there is a growing awareness of team spirit and communication among the public, which plays an indispensable role in work. Obviously, more emphasis is supposed to be laid on the topic.When it comes to what elements are key to our work, team spirit and communication are beyond doubt on the top of the list. On the one hand, team spirit can promote the long-term development of an enterprise for the reason that it can strengthen cohesion and enables a business to be more competitive. On the other hand, open communication in a team can eliminate misunderstandings and help to create a more harmonious working environment. Accordingly, working efficiency can be improved, which will exert a positive impact on our work.To sum up, we may draw a conclusion that team spirit and communication is of greatsignificance to work. I am convinced that we may make greater achievements in our work with joint efforts from all of us.C．（相互理解和尊重对人际关系的重要性）范文一：（解释含义）As an instructive saying goes, “Long live understanding”. Simple as the saying is, its meaning is profound and thought-provoking. Evidently, it is meant to tell us that mutual understanding and respect play an essential role in interpersonal relationships.（举例说明）Actually, history abounds with examples to prove this saying. Here I can think of no better illustration of the proverb than the deeds of Premier Zhou Enlai. As one of the most respectable statesmen in China and even the whole world, he won his respect by paying it to others first. In fact, he was respected not only by prominent officials, but also by plain citizens. Stories go widely that he often stopped and paid his respect to street cleaners by greeting them and thanking them for their work. Taking a look around ourselves, we can also find evidences for the saying. Many rich people are scorned and even hated by others just because they are so proud, looking down upon and even bullying others.（总结、建议）Bringing what has been discussed into a conclusion, we may say that mutual understanding and respect play a critical role in interpersonal relationships. In a word, we should truly understand the profound meaning of the saying and take the right actions in our life in the future.范文二：According to one of the most prestigious educators in China, mutual understanding and respect play a vital role in interpersonal relationship. After all, both mutual understanding and respect are the prerequisites for us to establish a good relationship with other people around us.Take me a second-grade university student majoring in Communications Engineering as an example. I have altogether six roommates in my dormitory in the university. We are of different cultural background because we came from different parts of the country. Some of us tend to be talkative while some others keep quiet all the time. Some of us are accustomed to taking shower in the morning while others think it better to do so before going to bed at night. Some of us love eating durian though I believe it is the most smelly fruit in the world. Only when we understand and respect the differences between the roommates can we live with one another in a friendly and harmonious way for a few years.All that has been discussed above points out an indisputable fact that it is absolutely necessary for us to understand and respect the people around us.。

2019年6月六级作文真题及答案范文：团队精神及沟通的重要性Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of team spirit and communication in the workplace. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.One of the problems both people and corporation face today is self-isolation and information loss, and many feel there is a great need for team spirit and communication. I believe that working together and communicating with each other offer the best so lution to the world’s pressing matters.Firstly, team spirit and communication help to deal with information loss. A group share information by working together and communication. Among all the touching facts relating to this topic, the most impressive one is Bill Gates and Allen. Without teamwork and communication, how could it be possible for Microsoft corporation to achieve success? Second, team spirit and communication are beneficial to staff who do not have opportunity to speak all day long staring at the PC. Working with others gives them a chance to speak and prevent their speaking skills from deteriorate. More importantly, team spirit and communication help to create an amicable working atmosphere. By consulting problems with others, the moderate and friendly atmosphere is thus created.Overall, team spirit and communication is beneficial in that they eliminate barriers to information loss, and improve the relationship between colleagues as well as the working atmosphere. Team spirit and communication are therefore an essential measure, the effects of which will be felt far and wide.【解析】本篇作文属于话题类作文，要求我们就团队精神及沟通在工作中的重要性写一篇作文。

2019 年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案（第 1 套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of motivation and methods in learning.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】As an old saying goes, knowledge can change one ’s life. In order to acquire knowledge, we have to study hard. However, it can not be ignoredthat effective learning needs both motivation and scientific methods.It ’s not difficult for us to come up with several possible reasonsaccounting for this perspective. In the first place, learning is a kindof serious and hard work. Therefore, not everyone is able to keep goingwithout certain internal motivations. Besides, scientific methods playa significant role in improving learning efficiency. Many of us believethat the longer you study, the better grades you will get. But a lot ofexperiences of our classmates prove that this view is not entirely correct. In details, studying for a long time is exhausting and it is very likelyto decrease study efficiency,which is critical to academic performance.From what has been mentioned above, we can easily draw a conclusion that the importance of motivation and methods in learning is self-evident. And it is necessary for us to develop good learning methods.【参考范文译文】俗话说，知识能改变命运。

2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题（一）D i rectio ns: For this pa.rt, you are a llowed 30 minu tes to write a n essay o n the importan ce of tea m spirit and co m munic ation in the workplace. You should w rite at least 枑Q words but 叩more than包堕wo rds.P art I Writing (30 minutes)＇，．．s ' . A . . . , -e c h o n D i r ect ions: In this section ', you will hear t 叩long conve_r sations. At the erlf1. of ea_ch conversatio n, you will hear f our questions. Both the conversation a nd the questions w f l l be spoken on ly once.: After you hea r a question , you must choose the best answer from the four chpices mar ked A), B), C) and D). Th en mar k the cor responding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line th�ough the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1 . A) A s tx-mont h-Iong negotia tion. C) A project with a tro�blesome client. B)Preparat�9ns for th�party.D)Gift wrapping for the colleagues.2.A) Take wedding photos.C)Start a small busmess.B)Advertise her company.D)Throw a celebration party.3.A) Hesitant.. B) Nervous. C)Flattered. D)Surprised.4.A) Start·her own bakery��: •·. . C)Share h er coo king e xpene nce.B).Improve her baking skill. .· ·'. · · ··-'·. . D) Prepare -food ·for the wedding: Questions S to 8 are based on the conversation ·you h五ve just heard ·_•, , ,5.A) They have to spend more tune studying.B)They have to participate in club activities... -, ·, ;, ·.· ·.,.C)They have to be more responsible fpr what they do: ,ii:•:·�, ·D). They have to choose a specific academic'discipline. -· 占6.A) Get ready for a career. 1 t,''-•: C) Set a long -term goal. B)Make a lot of friends.,, D) Behave like adults. 7.A) Those who shar e her aca demic in terests. ·.C)Those who can ·help her when she is in need.B)Those w ho resp ect her studen t comm itments . D) Th ose wh o go to the sa me club s as she does.8.A) Those h elpful fo r tappin g their potentia l. • . r B)Thos e cond ucive to im provi ng th eir so cial skills .C)Tho se help ful f or c ultiv ating indi vidu al in tere sts.D)Those condu cive to th eir ac adem ic studie s.Pa rt H Listening Comprehension (30'minutes) '·"•' I ．,r ' . I ' ! •.I．， `· ｀ 、会Se ct io n B ,.I ••、D i rectio ns:, In th is sec tion, you _will h ear ·two passa ges. At t he end of e ach p assag e ; , you w ill he a; th ree or four ques tions . Both the p assag e a nd the ques tions will b e spo ken o nly o nce : Afte r you hear a qu estio n , you m ust choo se the best answe r f rom the 'four : choi ces mar ked A ) , B) , C) and D) . The n , mar k the co rres po ndin g lette r on Ans wer Sh ee t ,1 with a sing le li ne t hrou gh t he c entr e.六级2019年6月 1\\Questio ns 9 to 11 are b ased on the pass age you have just heard.9.A) They break aw ay from traditiona l ways of thinking.B)They are prepare d t�wor k harder t �an anyone else.'C)They are good at refining old formulas.D)They bring their potential into full play.10._A) They contribu ted to th e populari ty of ski ing worldwi de.B)They resulted in a brandnew style of skiing technique;厂,i , C)They promoted the scientific use of skiing poles.D)They made explosive news in the sports world.11.A) He was recognized as a genius in the world of sports.B)He competed in all major skiing events in the world.,�C) He won three gold medals in one Winter Olympics.D)He broke three world skiing records in three years.• ； 房片） !.;;•!, Questions 12 to 15 are bas ed on the pas sage you have just heard. 12.A? They appear restless.C )Th ey lo se c on sc 10us ne ss .·B) They become upset.D )Th ey di e al m os t i ns ta nt ly .13.A) It h a s an mst ant effec t on you r body chemistry .'B) I t keeps re turning to you ever y now an d then.C)It leaves you with a long-lasting impression.\,: �..... 习'-. I]:',! D)It contributes to the shaping of your mind. . ·"，＇，｀． 14.A) To succeed while feeling irritated.· 岫'C)To be f ree fro m f rust rati on and fai lure . B)To feel happy without good health. ·、·D)To e njoy good hea lth w hi�e in da rk m oods :15.A) They are closely .,connected.'·C) They ar e too compl ex to under stand.B)They f . 嘈,i ,!?'). unction m a ·similar way. ·D) They r einforce e ach other constant ly.I • • L 忒＇，；，＼ ．． 干．． ''. ,; r ．今．4 •·' Section C , •• 1 I'.�i 、).. ,, ...Directions: In this section, you . will , hear three recordings of lectures or talks .followed by .three or four questions. The recordings will . be played only �once. After you hear a question , -you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ), B).,·C). and D). -Then .mark the corresponding le tter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.. .,. , 石，；．～｀Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heanl. 1 • ·, • 1·. , 1 . • t'16.A) They differ in their appreciation of music. ·1 C) The y fi nge r th e pi ano ke ys i n ·diff eren t way s .B)They focus their attent ion on differe nt things. D)吓ey choose differ ent pieces of mu sic to play.17.A) They manage to cooperate well with their teammates.. .. . ,-:-, B)They use effective tactics to defeatitheir competitors.C)They ,try hard to meet'the sp 立tators'expectations.-:i .•,、l '!f!JI I • D)They attach great importance to high performance. , i r .i .• : 18.A) It marks a breakthrough in behavioral science.B)It adopts a conventional approach to research! , ., ;,11 1; 乒J'1一、;! .', : •I! I •• `、·C)It supports a piece of conventional wisdom., , r, ,1· 飞，l.,'f 'I , ,, 龟＇，D) It gi v es nse to controversy among experts. ,. J, , : ·, 1'( Questions 19 to 21 are based on the reconling you have just heard. ,·. ，＂＇：身19.A) ,People s envy of slim ·models.. ·C) Th . e ·mcre asing rang e of fanc y pr od uct s.,'B)P eopl e 's cr aze for good heal th. •• r• • .-··· ·D) ,The grea t vari e ty of sli mrri " 20.A ) They appear vigorous.mg pr od uc ts. , "· · • ·'·C ) T h e y l o o k c h a rm in g .B)They appear strange.·1'· ·, D)_They .look unh ealt hy.六级2019年6月、2,、I ''Sec tion B I , Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. 如ch statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. 应ch paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. The Best Retailers Combine Bricks and Clicks ．， A)Retail profits are falling sharply. Stores are closing. Malls , are emptying .. Toe depressing stories just keep coming. Reading the earnings anno1:1ncements of large retail stores like Macy 's, �ordstrom, and Target is about as uplifting as a tour o�an intensive care unit. The internet is apparently taking down yet another i ndustry. Brick and mortar stores (实体店）seem to be going the way of the yellow page s.Sure enough, the Census Bureau just released data showing that online retail sales surged15. 2 percentbetween the first quarter of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016.B)But before you dump all'of your retail stocks, there are more facts you should consider. Looking onlyat that 15. 2 percent "surge" would be ··misl e ading. It was ,an increase that was on a small base of6. 9 percen t. Even whena tiny numbe r grow s by a large perce ntage t erms, i t is ofte n still t iny.C)_ More than _20 years after the internet was opened to commerce, t�e�ensus B�reau te�ls us _ that brickand mortar sales accounted for 92. 3 percent of retail sales in the first quarter of 2016. Their data show th.a�only O. 8 percent of retail sales shifted fro� ·o ffline to o五l�e -betwe e �the peginning of 2015and 2016.D)So, despite all the taik about dro 加，（无人机）deli.J�ries to you"r ·doorstep, all the 'ret五ii executivesexpressing anxiety over consumers goingonline, and even a Presidentiai 、ca�didate exclaiming thatAmazon has ·a "huge 'antitrust problem," the Census data ·suggest that 'physical retail is thriving. Of I • course 'the closed store s 'depressed execu tive s 'and sinking " stocks 'sug驴st otherwise., What's the real1_1_，·sto ry ?E)Many 'firms operatingbrick ! and呻rtar stores ·are in ·trouble. ·The retail industry ·is getting"reinvented," as we describe in our new ·book , Matchmakers. rIt's standing in the 'path of whatSchumpeter called a gale (大风）of creative ·destruction:. T hat-storm has been brewing f or some time,and as it has reached gale force, most large -retailers ate -searching for a response. As •the CFO ofMacy's put it recently, "We 're fra n kly scratching our heads.".·, . , . _F)But it's not happen ing as experts predicted. In the p eak C?f the dot,:com bubble, brick and mortar r etailwas on e of those industrie s the internet�as going to kill 一and quickly. _The _d ot_.c om bust , discredited 1. most predictions ofthat sort and _�n _ the yea r s .t hat followed, conve�tional retailers'confidenc �in the、future increased as C ensus continue d to report weak on line sales. And then the gale hit.G)It is becoming increasingly clear that retail reinvention is�'t a si�ple battle to the death between bric捻and clicks. It is about devising retail models tha t work for people who are ma�ing increasing use <;1f a growing array of internet-connected tools to change how they search, shop, and buy. Creative retailersare using the new technologies to innovate just about everything stores _ do from managinginventory, tomarketing, to getting paid.ID More than drones dropping a new supply of underwear 'on your doorstep, Apple's massively·suc�essfulbrick-and-mo rtar-and-glass retail stores and Amazons small steps m the same direction are what should keep old-fashionedretailersawake at night .. N ot to mention the large numbe�of creative newretailers, li l ce B�nobos, that are blending onl ine and�f f line experiences in creative .wa y �. I)Retail reinvention i�not a simple process, and it _'s . also not happening on what ,used to be called"Inte rn etTime. " Someinternet-drivenchanges have happenedquickly, of course. �raigs list quickly overtook newspape r classified ads and t urned newspaper economics upside 、�own.But many widelyanticipated changes weren 't quick, and some haven 't really started. With the benefit of hindsight (后六级2019年6月 4 '. ; 一、·I\_-panies that successfully com bine online and of f line business models may prove to be a big concernfor traditional retailers.42.Brick and mo rtar retailers'faith in their busines s was strengthened when the dot. com bubble burst.43.Despite the tremendous challenges f rom online retailing, traditional r etailing will be here to stay forquite some time. ·.44.With the rise of online comme rce, physical retail stores are likely to suffer the sa�e fate as the yellowpages.45.The wide use of smartphones has made it more complex for traditional retailers to reinvent theirbusiness.．，.，Section CDirections: There are 2 passages'in this section .加ch pass a ge is followed by some如巧tion s or unfinished statements. For each of them t here are four choices marked A) ,B) ,C) and D). You should decide on the best choice a nd mark'the correspon ding letter on Ans wer Sheet 2 with a singl e line through the centre. Passage OneQuestion s 46 to 50�based o n the fo llowing passag e. · 广，Professor S tephen Hawkin g has warned that the creatio n�f powerf�l artificial intelligence (AI) will be "either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity", and praised the creation of an academic institute dedicated to researching the future of intelligence as "crucial to the future of our c1vil1sat1on and our species".�awking was speaking at the opening of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (LCFI) at Cambridge University, a multi-disciplinary institute·that will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions raised by the rapid pace of development in.AI research.·"yve spend a great deal of time studying history," Hawking said, "which, let's face it, is·m。

第一套Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of team spirit and communication in the workplace. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)听力音频MP3文件在压缩包里Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) A six-month-long negotiation.B) Preparations for the party.C) A project with a troublesome client.D) Gift wrapping for the colleagues.2. A) Take wedding photos.B) Advertise her company.C) Start a small business.D) Throw a celebration party.3. A) Hesitant.B) Nervous.C) Flattered.D) Surprised.4. A) Start her own bakery.B) Improve her baking skill.C) Share her cooking experience.D) Prepare for the wedding.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) They have to spend more time studying.B) They have to participate in club activities.C) They have to be more responsible for what they do.D) They have to choose a specific academic discipline.6. A) Get ready for a career.B) Make a lot of friends.C) Set a long-term goal.D) Behave like adults7. A) Those who share her academic interests.B) Those who respect her student commitments.C) Those who can help her when she is in need.D) Those who go to the same clubs as she does.8. A) Those helpful for tapping their potential.B) Those conducive to improving their social skills.C) Those helpful for cultivating individual interests.D) Those conducive to their academic studies.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) They break away from traditional ways of thinking.B) They are prepared to work harder than anyone else.C) They are good at refining old formulas.D) They bring their potential into full play.10. A) They contributed to the popularity of skiing worldwide.B) They resulted in a brand-new style of skiing technique.C) They promoted the scientific use of skiing poles.D) They made explosive news in the sports world.11. A) He was recognized as a genius in the world of sports.B) He competed in all major skiing events in the world.C) He won three gold medals in one Winter Olympics.D) He broke three world skiing records in three years.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) They appear restless.B) They lose consciousness.C) They become upset.D) They die almost instantly.13. A) It has an instant effect on your body chemistry.B) It keeps returning to you every now and then.C) It leaves you with a long lasting impression.D) It contributes to the shaping of your mind.14. A) To succeed while feeling irritated.B) To feel happy without good health.C) To be free from frustration and failure.D) To enjoy good health while in dark moods15. A) They are closely connected.B) They function in a similar way.C) They are too complex to understand.D) They reinforce each other constantly.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) They differ in their appreciation of music.B) They focus their attention on different things.C) They finger the piano keys in different ways.D) They choose different pieces of music to play.17. A) They manage to cooperate well with their teammates.B) They use effective tactics to defeat their competitors.C) They try hard to meet the spectators’ expectations.D) They attach great importance to high performance.18. A) It marks a breakthrough in behavioral science.B) It adopts a conventional approach to research.C) It supports a piece of conventional wisdom.D) It gives rise to controversy among experts.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) People’s envy of slim models.B) People’s craze for good health.C) The increasing range of fancy products.D) The great variety of slimming products.20. A) They appear vigorous.B) They appear strange.C) They look charming.D) They look unhealthy.21. A) Culture and upbringing.B) Wealth and social status.C) Peer pressure.D) Media influence.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) The relation between hair and skin.B) The growing interest in skin studies.C) The color of human skin.D) The need of skin protection.23. A) The necessity to save energy.B) Adaptation to the hot environment.C) The need to breathe with ease.D) Dramatic climate changes on earth.24. A) Leaves and grass.B) Man-made shelter.C) Their skin coloring.D) Hair on their skin.25. A) Their genetic makeup began to change.B) Their communities began to grow steadily.C) Their children began to mix with each other.D) Their pace of evolution began to quicken.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Pasta is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet, and even help people lose weight. For years, nutritionists have recommended that pasta be kept to a__ 26__, to cut calories, prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar__ 27__ up.The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto, which advised swapping foods like bread, pasta and potatoes for vegetable, fish and meat. More recently the trend of swapping spaghetti for vegetables has been__ 28__ by clean-eating experts.But now a__ 29__ review and analysis of 30 studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilogram over four months. The reviewers found that pasta had been unfairly demonized (妖魔化)because it had been__ 30__ in with other, more fat-promoting carbohydrates."The study found that pasta didn't__ 31__ to weight gain or increase in body fat," said lead author Dr John Sievenpiper. "In__ 32__ the evidence, we can now say with some confidence that pasta does not have an__ 33__ effect on body weight outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern." In fact, analysis actually showed a small weight loss. So__ 34__ to concerns, perhaps pasta can be part of a healthy diet.Those involved in the__ 35__ trials on average ate 3.3 servings of pasta a week instead of other carbohydrates, one serving equaling around half a cup. They lost around half a kilogram over an average follow-up of 12 weeks.A) adverse B) championed C) clinical D) contract E) contribute F) intimate G) lumped H) magnified I) minimum J) radiating K) ration L) shooting M) subscribe N) systematic O) weighingSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The best Retailers Combine Bricks and ClicksA) Retail profits are falling sharply. Stores are closing. Malls are emptying. The depressing stories just keep coming. Reading the earnings announcements of large retail stores like Macy's, Nordstorm, and Target is about as uplifting as a tour of an intensive care unit. The internet is apparently taking down yet another industry. Brick and mortar stores (实体店) seem to be going the way of the yellow pages. Sure enough, the Census Bureau just released data showing that online retail sales surged 15.2 percent between the first quarter of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016.B) But before you dump all of your retail stocks, there are more facts you should consider. Looking only at that 15.2 percent "surge" would be misleading. It was an increase that was on a small base of 6.9 percent. Even when a tiny number grows by a large percentage terms, it is often still tiny.C) More than 20 years after the internet was opened to commerce, the Census Bureau tells us that brick and mortar sales accounted for 92.3 percent of retail sales in the first quarter of 2016. Their data show that only 0.8 percent of retail sales shifted from offline to online between the beginning of 2015 and 2016.D) So, despite all the talk about drone (无人机) deliveries to your doorstep, all the retailexecutives expressing anxiety over consumers going online, and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a "huge antitrust problem," the Census data suggest that physical retail is thriving. Of course, the closed stores, depressed executives, and sinking stocks suggest otherwise. What's the real story?E) Many firms operating brick and mortar stores are in trouble. The retail industry is getting "reinvented," as we describe in our new book Matchmarkers. It's standing in the path of what Schumpeter called a gale (大风) of creative destruction. That storm has been brewing for some time, and as it has reached gale force, most large retailers are searching for a response. As the CFO of Macy's put it recently, "We're frankly scratching our heads."F) But it's not happening as experts predicted. In the peak of the dot. com bubble, brick and mortar retail was one of these industries the internet was going to kill—and quickly. The dot. com bust discredited most predictions of that sort and in the years that followed, conventional retailers' confidence in the future increased as Census continued do report weak online sales. And then the gale hit.G) It is becoming increasingly clear that retail reinvention isn't a simple battle to the death between bricks and clicks. It is about devising retail models that work for people who are making increasing use of a growing array of internet-connected tools to change how they search, shop, and buy. Creative retailers are using the new technologies to innovate just about everything stores do from managing inventory, to marketing, to getting paid.H) More than drones dropping a new supply of underwear on your doorstep, Apple's massively successful brick-and-mortar-and-glass retail stores and Amazon's small steps in the same direction are what should keep old-fashioned retailers awake at night. Not to mention the large number of creative new retailers, like Bonobos, that are blending online and offline experiences in creative ways.I) Retail reinvention is not a simple process, and it's also not happening on what used to be called "Internet Time." Some internet-driven changes have happened quickly, of course. Craigslist quickly overtook newspaper classified ads and turned newspaper economics upside down. But many widely anticipated changes weren't quick, and some haven't really started. With the benefit of hindsight (后见之明), it looks like the internet will transform the economy at something like the pace of other great inventions like electricity. B2B commerce, for example, didn't move mainly online by 2005 as many had predicted in 2000, nor even by 2016, but that doesn't mean it won't do so over the next few decades.J) But the gale is still blowing. The sudden decline in foot traffic in recent years, even though it hasn't been accompanied by a massive decline in physical sales, is a critical warning. People can shop more efficiently online and therefore don't need to go to as many stores to find what they want. There's a surplus of physical shopping space for the crowds, which is one reason why stores are downsizing and closing.K) The rise of the mobile phone has recently added a new level of complexity to the process of retail reinvention. Even five years ago most people faced a choice. Sit at your computer, probably at home or at the office, search and browse, and buy. Or head out to the mall, or Main Street, look and shop, and buy. Now, just about everyone has a smartphone, connected to the internet almost everywhere almost all the time. Even when a retailer gets a customer to walk in the store, she can easily see if there's a better deal online or at another store nearby.L) So far, the main thing many large retailers have done in response to all this is to open online stores, so people will come to them directly rather than to Amazon and its smaller online rivals. Many are having the same problem that newspapers have had. Even if they get online traffic, they struggle to make enough money online to compensate for what they are losing offline.M) A few seem to be making this work. Among large traditional retailers, Walmart recently reported the best results, leading its stock price to surge, while Macy's, Target, and Nordstorm's dropped. Yet Walmart's year-over-year online sales only grew 7 percent, leading its CEO to lament (哀叹), "Growth here is to slow." Part of the problem is that almost two decades after Amazon field the one-click patent, the online retail shopping and buying experience is filled with frictions. A recent study graded more than 600 internet retailers on how easy it was for consumers to shop, buy, and pay. Almost half of the sites didn't get a passing grade and only 18 percent got an A or B.N) The turmoil on the ground in physical retail is hard to square with the Census data. Unfortunately, part of the explanation is that the Census retail data are unreliable. Our deep look into those data and their preparation revealed serious problems. It seems likely that Census simply misclassifies a large chunk of online sales. It is certain that the Census procedures, which lump the online sales of major traditional retailers like Walmart with "non-store retailers" like food trucks, can mask major changes in individual retail categories. The bureau could easily present their data in more useful ways, but they have chosen not to.O) Despite the turmoil, brick and mortar won't disappear any time soon. The big questions are which, if any, of the large traditional retailers will still be on the scene in a decade or two because they have successfully reinvented themselves, which new players will operate busy stores on Main Streets and maybe even in shopping malls, and how the shopping and buying experience will have changed in each retail category. Investors shouldn't write off brick and mortar. Whether they should bet on the traditional players who run those stores now is another matter.36. Although online retailing has existed for some twenty years, nearly half of the internet retailers still fail to receive satisfactory feedback from consumers, according to a recent survey. 37. Innovative retailers integrate internet technologies with conventional retailing to create new retail models.38. Despite what the Census data suggest, the value of physical retail's stocks has been dropping.39. Internet-driven changes in the retail industry didn't take place as quickly as widely anticipated.40. Statistics indicate that brick and mortar sales still made up the lion's share of the retailbusiness.41. Companies that successfully combine online and offline business models may prove to be a big concern for traditional retailers.42. Brick and mortar retailers' faith in their business was strengthened when the dot. com bubble burst.43. Despite the tremendous challenges from online retailing, traditional retailing will be here to stay for quite some time.44. With the rise of online commerce, physical retail stores are like to suffer the same fate as the yellow pages.45. The wide use of smartphone has made it more complex for traditional retailers to reinvent their business.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Professor Stephen Hawking has warned that the creation of powerful artificial intelligence (AI) will be "either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity", and praised the creation of an academic institute dedicated to researching the future of intelligence as "crucial to the future of our civilisation and our species".Hawking was speaking at the opening of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Inteelgence (LCFI) at Cambridge University, a multi-disciplinary institute that will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions raised by the rapid pace of development in AI research. "We spend a great deal of time studying history," Hawking said, "which, let's face it, is mostly the history of stupidity. So it's a welcome change that people are studying instead the future of intelligence."While the world-renowned physicist has often been cautious about AI, rising concerns that humanity could be the architect of its own destruction if it creates a super-intelligence with a will of its own, he was also quick to highlight the positives that AI research can bring. "The potential benefits of creating intelligence are huge," he said. "We cannot predict what we might achieve when our own minds are amplified by AI. Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one—industrialisation. And surely we will aim to finally eradicate disease and poverty. And every aspect of our lives will be transformed. In short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our civilisation."Huw Price, the centre's academic director and the Bertrand Russell professor of philosophy at Cambridge University, where Hawking is also an academic, said that the centre came about partially as a result of the university's Centre for Existential Risk. That institute examined a wider range of potential problems for humanity, while the LCFI has a narrow focus.AI pioneer Margaret Boden, professor of cognitive science at the University of Sussex, praised the progress of such discussions. As recently as 2009, she said, the topic wasn't taken seriously, even among AI researchers. "AI is hugely exciting," she said, "but it has limitations, which present grave dangers given uncritical use."The academic community is not alone in warning about the potential dangers of AI as well as the potential benefits. A number of pioneers from the technology industry, most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.46. What did Stephen Hawking think of artificial intelligence?A) It would be vital to the progress of human civilisation.B) It might be a blessing or a disaster in the making.C) It might present challenges as well as opportunities.D) It would be a significant expansion of human intelligence.47. What did Hawking say about the creation of the LCFI?A) It would accelerate the progress of AI research.B) It would mark a step forward in the AI industry.C) It was extremely important to the destiny of humankind.D) It was an achievement of multi-disciplinary collaboration.48. What did Hawking say was a welcome change in AI research?A) The shift of research focus from the past to the future.B) The shift of research from theory to implementation.C) The greater emphasis on the negative impact of AI.D) The increasing awareness of mankind's past stupidity.49. What concerns did Hawking raise about AI?A) It may exceed human intelligence sooner or later.B) It may ultimately over-amplify the human mind.C) Super-intelligence may cause its own destruction.D) Super-intelligence may eventually ruin mankind.50. What do we learn about some entrepreneurs from the technology industry?A) They are much influenced by the academic community.B) They are most likely to benefit from AI development.C) They share the same concerns about AI as academics.D) They believe they can keep AI under human control.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The market for products designed specifically for older adults could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups (初创公司) want in on the action. What they sometimes lack is feedback from the people who they hope will use their products. So Brookdale, the country's largest owner of retirement communities, has been inviting a few select entrepreneurs just to move in for a few days, show off their products and hear what the residents have to say.That's what brought Dayle Rodriguez, 28, all the way from England to the dining room of Brookdale South Bay in Torrance, California. Rodriguez is the community and marketing manager for a company called Sentab. The startup's product, SentabTV, enables older adults who may not be comfortable with computers to access email, video chat and social media using just their televisions and a remote control."It's nothing new, it's nothing too complicated and it's natural because lots of people have TV remotes," says Rodriguez.But none of that is the topic of conversation in the Brookdale dining room. Instead, Rodriguez solicits residents' advice on what he should get on his cheeseburger and how he should spend the afternoon. Playing cards was on the agenda, as well as learning to play mahjong (麻将).Rodriguez says it's important that residents here don't feel like he's selling them something. "I've had more feedback in a passive approach," he says. "Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch," all work better "than going through a survey of question. When they get to know me and to trust me, knowing for sure I'm not selling them something—there'll be more honest feedback from them."Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepreneur to move into one of Brookdale's 1, 100 senior living communities. Other new products in the program have included a kind of full-blow dryer and specially designed clothing that allows people with disabilities to dress and undress themselves.Mary Lou Busch, 93, agree to try the Sentab system. She tells Rodriguez that it might be good for someone, but not for her."I have the computer and FaceTime, which I talk with my family on," she explains. She also has an iPad and a smartphone. "So I do pretty much everything I need to do."To be fair, if Rodriguez had wanted feedback from some more technophobic (害怕技术的) seniors, he might have ended up in the wrong Brookdale community. This one is located in the heart of Southern California's aerospace corridor. Many residents have backgrounds in engineering, business and academic circles.But Rodriguez says he's still learning something important by moving into this Brookdale community: "People are more tech-proficient than we thought."And besides, where else would he learn to play mahjong?51. What does the passage say about the startups?A) They never lose time in upgrading products for seniors.B) They want to have a share of the seniors' goods market.C) They invite seniors to their companies to try their products.D) They try to profit from promoting digital products to seniors.52. Some entrepreneurs have been invited to Brookdale to ______.A) have an interview with potential customersB) conduct a survey of retirement communitiesC) collect residents' feedback on their productsD) show senior residents how to use IT products53. What do we know about SentabTV?A) It is a TV program catering to the interest of the elderly.B) It is a digital TV which enjoys popularity among seniors.C) It is a TV specially designed for seniors to view programs.D) It is a communication system via TV instead of a computer.54. What does Rodriguez say is important in promoting products?A) Winning trust from prospective customers.B) Knowing the likes and dislikes of customers.C) Demonstrating their superiority on the spot.D) Responding promptly to customer feedback.55. What do we learn about the seniors in the Brookdale community?A) Most of them are interested in using the Sentab.B) They are quite at ease with high-tech products.C) They have much in common with seniors elsewhere.D) Most of them enjoy a longer life than average people.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish. You should write your answer on AnswerSheet 2.中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，很多地方人们都说自己的方言。

2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案（第1套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of motivation and methods in learning.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】As an old saying goes, knowledge can change one’s life. In order to acquire knowledge, we have to study hard. However, it can not be ignored that effective learning needs both motivation and scientific methods.It’s not difficult for us to come up with se veral possible reasons accounting for this perspective. In the first place, learning is a kind of serious and hard work. Therefore, not everyone is able to keep going without certain internal motivations. Besides, scientific methods play a significant role in improving learning efficiency. Many of us believe that the longer you study, the better grades you will get. But a lot of experiences of our classmates prove that this view is not entirely correct. In details, studying for a long time is exhausting and it is very likely to decrease study efficiency, which is critical to academic performance.From what has been mentioned above, we can easily draw a conclusion that the importance of motivation and methods in learning is self-evident. And it is necessary for us to develop good learning methods.【参考范文译文】俗话说，知识能改变命运。

【摘要】小编给大家带来2019年6月大学英语六级作文范文4：团队精神与沟通，希望对大家有所帮助。

作文题目：团队精神及沟通在工作中的重要性 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of team spirit and communication in the workplace. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. One of the problems both people and corporation face today is self-isolation and information loss, and many feel there is a great need for team spirit and communication. I believe that working together and communicating with each other offer the best solution to the world’s pressing matters. Firstly, team spirit and communication help to deal with information loss. A group share information by working together and communication. Among all the touching facts relating to this topic, the most impressive one is Bill Gates and Allen. Without teamwork and communication, how could it be possible for Microsoft corporation to achieve success? Second, team spirit and communication are beneficial to staff who do not have opportunity to speak all day long staring at the PC. Working with others gives them a chance to speak and prevent their speaking skills from deteriorate. More importantly, team spirit and communication help to create an amicable working atmosphere. By consulting problems with others, the moderate and friendly atmosphere is thus created. Overall, team spirit and communication is beneficial in that they eliminate barriers to information loss, and improve the relationship between colleagues as well as the working atmosphere. Team spirit and communication are therefore an essential measure, the effects of which will be felt far and wide. 【解析】 本篇作文属于话题类作文，要求我们就团队精神及沟通在工作中的重要性写一篇作文。

2019年6月6级作文范文英文回答：In today's globalized world, being bilingual or multilingual is becoming increasingly important. Not only does it open up opportunities for communication and collaboration across different cultures, but it also enhances cognitive abilities and can even improve career prospects. As a result, many people are choosing to learn a second language, and some are even learning multiple languages.Learning a second language has numerous benefits. Itcan improve memory, problem-solving skills, andmultitasking abilities. Additionally, it can provide a competitive edge in the job market, as many employers value employees who can speak more than one language. Furthermore, being able to communicate with people from different backgrounds can lead to more enriching personal and professional experiences.中文回答：在当今全球化的世界中，能够说两种或多种语言变得越来越重要。

团队精神中英文翻译作文英文：Team spirit is crucial in any group or organization. It is the foundation for success and productivity. As a member of a team, I have learned that working together and supporting each other is the key to achieving our goals.One example of our team spirit was during a project where we had a tight deadline. Everyone worked overtime and even came in on weekends to ensure that we met our deadline. We also communicated effectively and shared our ideas to come up with the best solution.Another example was when one of our team members was struggling with a task. Instead of leaving them to struggle alone, we offered our help and support. We worked togetherto find a solution and completed the task as a team.In addition, having a positive attitude and encouragingeach other is also important in building team spirit. When someone makes a mistake, we don't blame or criticize them, but instead, we try to find a solution together and learn from the mistake.Overall, team spirit is essential for a successful and productive team. It requires communication, support, and a positive attitude. As a team member, I am proud to be apart of a team that embodies these qualities.中文：团队精神在任何团体或组织中都至关重要。

2019年6月大学英语六级真题第一套作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Thoughts on the TEM-8 Writing PromptHey there! Today I'm gonna tell you about this super tough writing prompt I had to do for the big English test called the TEM-8. It's a test that college kids have to take if they're studying English. I'm not in college yet, but my teacher asked me to take a look at the prompt and write about it. So here goes!The prompt was all about whether universities should allow corporate sponsors to pay for things on campus, like buildings or events, in exchange for advertising their brands. That's a really grown-up topic if you ask me! But I'll try my best to explain what I think.On one hand, I can see why universities might want corporate money. Schools don't have a ton of cash, and companies have lots of it. If a rich company wants to give a school some money to put their logo on a new science building or sports arena, that could really help the university. With moremoney, they can build better facilities, hire more teachers, and make the campus a nicer place for students.But on the other flip side, letting companies advertise on campus seems kind of weird and icky to me. A university is a place for learning, not a big advertisement! Imagine going to class in the "McDonald's Lecture Hall" or having your graduation ceremony at the "Walmart Commencement Center." That just feels wrong. Schools should be focused on education, not trying to sell students stuff.Plus, what if the companies that sponsor the school are for products that aren't good for students? Like if an alcohol company paid for the new student rec center, or a cigarette brand funded the library. That would be sending the wrong message for sure!Another thing I thought about is how corporate sponsorship could make universities lose their independence. If schools become too dependent on company money, then those companies might start trying to influence how the university is run based on what's best for their business. A professor might feel pressure to promote a certain company's products in class, or the school could be afraid to study topics that go againstcorporate interests. Universities are supposed to be places of independent thinking, not just doing whatever companies want.So those are some of the big pros and cons I see with the issue of corporate university sponsorship. I don't think there's an easy answer. While the money could really help universities in some ways, it also creates a bunch of potential problems and conflicts of interest. Universities should be careful about striking the right balance.Ultimately though, I'm just a kid. What do I know? This is a really complex issue that super smart university leaders will have to figure out. I just hope they make wise choices that keep the integrity and purpose of higher education intact. Students should be able to learn in environments free from crass commercialism. But that's just my two cents!Anyway, that's my take on the whole thing. Did I do a good job analyzing the prompt and looking at it from different angles? Maybe I'll be a writer someday who gets asked to share my thoughts on way tougher topics than this. A kid can dream! Thanks for reading my essay. I'll smell you later!篇2My Big Cousin Took a Super Duper Important TestYou guys, my big cousin Julia is super smart and she goes to a really good university! Last month, she had to take this giant test called the TEM-8. It's kind of like the hugest, most important test ever for university students who are majoring in English. It's so massive that they actually give it twice a year - once in June and once in December!The test has two main parts - listening and writing. For the listening part, Julia had to listen to recordings of people talking in English and answer questions about what they said. It tested if she could understand different accents and pick up on all the details. From what she told me, it was pretty tricky stuff!But the part I want to talk about today is the writing section. It had two tasks that Julia had to write essays for. I'll tell you all about Task 1 since that's the essay prompt they gave her in June 2019.Task 1 asked Julia to read two passages - one was an article about social media influencers, and the other was a letter to the editor criticizing influencers. After reading both texts, she had to write an essay summarizing and discussing the different views presented. Doesn't that sound hard?!In her essay, Julia first had to brieflysummarize the key points made in each of the two passages about influencers. Shesaid the article talked about how influencers have become really popular and can make lots of money by promoting products to their followers on apps like Instagram. But the letter was pretty negative, saying influencers are just fake and materialistic people who try to get others to buy stuff they don't need.Then Julia had to give her own perspective on the issue, analyzing both viewpoints from the passages. She wrote that while some influencers do seem overly focused on making money and having luxurious lifestyles, many influencers also use their platforms for good causes like raising awareness about important issues. She gave examples of influencers who promote body positivity, mental health support, and sustainable living.Julia also discussed how influencers have changed the world of advertising and marketing. She explained that influencer marketing allows companies to target very specific groups of consumers more precisely than through traditional ads. But she pointed out that the influencers have to be transparent about being paid to endorse products.To wrap up her essay, Julia gave a balanced conclusion saying that influencers are neither all good nor all bad. She thinks they have both positive and negative impacts, and it's upto people to be smart consumers who think critically about the messages influencers are spreading.Can you believe my cousin had to write such a long, university-level essay in only 60 minutes?! And in English too! I was completely blown away when she described the crazy difficult writing tasks she had to do for the TEM-8 test. I don't know how she kept her cool under all that pressure.Julia studied so incredibly hard to prepare for this test. She spent months reviewing grammar, vocabulary, reading strategies, writing structures, and practice test materials. I remember her staying up late most nights, diligently prepping with stacks of books and notes spread out on her desk. Her dedication definitely paid off because she ROCKED that TEM-8 and got an amazing score!I'm just in elementary school, but Julia's experience with the TEM-8 test showed me how incredibly skilled you have to be in English to pass it. I have a newfound respect for just how talented and hardworking my cousin is. Who knows, maybe I'll follow in her footsteps and become an English major too when I get to university! But I better start studying now because that test is NO JOKE!篇3The Test for English Majors is Super Hard!Last month, my big cousin had to take the TEM-8 test which is like the super duper hardest English test ever for college students who are majoring in English. It's way harder than the tests I take at school! My cousin said the writing part was the most scary part of the whole test.The writing prompt was about whether famous people have a responsibility to be good role models. That's a really big idea for a little kid like me to understand! But I'll try my best to write about it like my cousin had to.I think famous people definitely have to be good role models. Famous people are, well, famous! That means lots of people know who they are and look up to them. Little kids especially love famous athletes, movie stars, singers and YouTubers. We want to be just like them when we grow up.If a famous person does bad things or says mean stuff, then kids might think it's okay to copy that bad behavior. That's no good! Famous people need to act proper and be on their best behavior all the time when they're out in public. They gotta set a good example.Like if a famous basketball player started cussing a lot and getting in fights during games, then all the kids watching might start cussing too and trying to fight people. Their moms and dads would be so mad! Or if a super popular YouTuber started making fun of people for how they look or where they're from, then their kid fans would probably start bullying people too. That's really mean.Instead, famous people should use their fame to do good things and spread positive messages. They can encourage kids to work hard, be nice to each other, help others, and stay away from drugs and alcohol. Famous people can even start charities to raise money for good causes too.My favorite example of a good role model is the author of my favorite book series, Harry Potter. J.K. Rowling is super famous but also seems like a really nice, smart lady. She writes about the importance of friendship, courage, and fighting against bad guys. Plus she gives lots of her money to charities that help kids. She'srich and famous but still wants to make the world better.Unfortunately though, some famous people do set bad examples. I remember a couple years ago there was a famous singer who would show up drunk to her concerts and slur herwords on stage. How disappointing for her fans! Then there was an actor who got caught driving drunk and went to jail for a little while. Man, I would be so upset if one of my heroes did something irresponsible and illegal like that.Even outside of breaking laws, some celebrities just seem rude, mean and full of themselves. There are definitely some famous athletes who are always bragging about how great they are and putting down their teammates. Or musicians who will start crazy feuds with other musicians over silly things. Yuck!I guess being famous and having tons of money, attention and power can go to some people's heads. They start thinking they can do whatever they want without consequences. But they're wrong! Famous people are human beings just like the rest of us. They still have to follow rules and be good citizens.If I was famous, I would definitely want to be a role model that kids could look up to. I would be kind, work really hard, share my money with charities, and never do anything illegal or unethical. I would use my fame to encourage kids to read more, be good people, and make the world better.Being famous seems like it could be really cool, but also really tough. You'd have to be careful about everything you say and do at all times, since millions of fans would be watching you.One mistake could disappoint a lot of people! But true role models don't let that pressure get to them. They stay humble, grateful and focused on doing good.I hope if I ever get super famous for something when I grow up, I can handle that responsibility well. It's a big job, but someone has to do it. After all, kids are going to find someone to look up to and try to be like, so why not have that person be a good role model?In the end, I agree with my cousin that famous people definitely do have an obligation to be role models, whether they like it or not. With great fame comes great responsibility! But if they can handle it, being a positive role model could be one of the most impactful and meaningful things a celebrity can do with their platform.篇4The 2019 June College English Test Band 6 Writing SectionHi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you all about the writing section from the big English test that university students took in June 2019. It was really hard but I'll try my best to explain it!The first writing topic was about social media. The question asked if social media does more harm than good. That's a very difficult question! On one hand, social media lets you connect with friends and family all over the world. You can share pictures, tell jokes, and chat about your day. It's a fun way to stay close even if you live far apart.But on the other hand, social media can also be kinda mean sometimes. People say nasty things because they don't have to say it to someone's face. And you can get addicted and waste tons of time just scrolling and scrolling. Some kids even get cyber bullied which is really horrible.If I had to write about this topic, I would say that social media is mostly good if you use it wisely. Don't spend too much time on it, be kind to others, and make sure you also go outside and see friends in real life! Everything is okay as long as you find a good balance.The next writing topic was about employment. The question asked if employers should look at college graduates' social media activity when hiring. This is another very hard topic with pros and cons.I can understand why employers might want to look at social media. If someone posts pictures of themselves breaking laws orbeing irresponsible, maybe that's not a good employee to hire. Social media can show what kind of person the graduate really is in their free time.But it's also an invasion of privacy to dig into someone's personal life before you've even met them. We all joke around and act silly sometimes on social media but it doesn't mean we'll be unprofessional at work. And some employers might be biased against certain posts about politics, religion, or other beliefs that have nothing to do with job performance.For this topic, I would write that employers should be very careful about checking social media. Maybe create strict rules about only looking at public, work-related posts rather than creeping on someone's entire life. And definitely don't discriminate against grads for things like their religious views or sexuality that aren't relevant to the job.The last writing topic was about social trends. The question asked if the disappearance of outdated customs and traditions is lamentable. That's an extremely complicated topic with lots to unpack!I think most kids my age would say good riddance to many old traditions and customs that are unfair or oppressive. Like customs that treat women as less important than men, ortraditions of racism towards certain groups. The world is better off without traditions of hate and injustice like that. Who would want to keep those?At the same time, maybe some customs die because people have lost touch with their history and culture. It's sad if beautiful art forms or meaningful rituals fade away just because no one appreciates them anymore. My grandma tells me stories about fun family traditions when she was little that none of us do now. That feels kinda disappointing.So in my essay, I would say that it's great to let go of unkind or discriminatory traditions that society has outgrown. But we should also work hard to preserve customs that are unique, enriching, and bring people together, even as times change. The good cultural traditions are worth holding onto!Phew, that was a lot of heavy topics to think about! University students definitely have to ponder some very complex issues for that test. I'm just a 10-year-old so maybe I didn't fully understand everything. But I gave it my best shot explaining those writing prompts like a kid would. Hopefully it gave you a better idea of what to expect! Let me know if you have any other questions.篇5College Tests Are Really Hard Work!You know what stinks? Having to take big important tests like the CET-6 exam when you're in college. My older cousin Sally just had to take that test and she said it was super duper hard! The writing part especially made her want to cry. Let me tell you all about how hard it was for poor Sally.The CET-6 writing section had two parts - Task 1 and Task 2. For Task 1, Sally had to read some long boring passage and then write a summary about the main ideas. Can you imagine having to read something so dull and dry and then try to sum it all up? Yuck!Sally said the reading was about how robots and artificial intelligence are becoming more advanced. It talked about how robots can now do lots of jobs that humans used to have to do, like work in factories, drive cars and trucks, and even perform surgeries! The passage said AI is getting smarter and smarter and might one day be as intelligent as human brains, or maybe even smarter. Isn't that just crazy?After reading all that robotic mumbo jumbo, Sally had to write a summary of the key points in just one paragraph using120-170 words. She could use her own sentences but couldn't copy directly from the passage. That's really hard, don't you think? Like, how do you fit all the main ideas into such a short paragraph? I probably would have just written "Robots are getting super smart and might take over the world one day." But I guess that's not a very good summary!For Task 2, poor Sally had to write an entire essay of 300-400 words. She got to choose between two topics. One was about whether AI and robots will create more jobs than they replace. The other option asked if advanced technology is a threat to human society and values. I don't know which one Sally picked, but I bet they were both mega tough to write about!Can you imagine trying to write a whole long essay about robots taking over human jobs or maybe turning against us? I'd be so scared the robots would read my essay and get mad at me! Or what if I wrote the robots are mostly helpful, and then they go and enslave humanity? Yikes!Essay writing is just the worst, especially when you have to do it for a big important test that helps decide if you can graduate college or not. No wonder Sally came home feeling so stressed and ready to take a long nap. I'm just really glad I'm still in elementary school and don't have to worry about AI robotoverlords or summarizing research articles yet. Being a kid is so much easier!Well, I've probably gone on long enough. Writing this made me tired just thinking about how hard Sally had to work on her CET-6 writing tasks. I sure hope I don't have a test like that waiting for me in the future. Let's all hope the robots stay friendly and helpful instead of trying to replace us!篇6The Prompt Was About FriendsHi there! My teacher asked me to write about the topic for the big English test that university students took last summer. The question was all about friends and what makes a good friend. That's a subject I know a lot about because I have plenty of good buddies at school!First off, I think the most important quality in a true friend is being kind and caring. My best pal Johnny always looks out for me on the playground and shares his snacks if I forget my lunch. He never teases me or makes fun of me like some other kids do. Instead, he sticks up for me when bullies try to pick on me. That's what real friends do - they treat each other with respect and look out for each other no matter what.Another key part of friendship is being loyal and trustworthy.I can always count on my friends like Sarah and Michael to keep my secrets safe. If I tell them something private, they never blab it to the entire class or spread rumors about me. They've got my back and I've got theirs too. We're a team that way.Having fun together is huge when it comes to being pals too! The best times are when we're just being silly and goofing around without a care in the world. Like last week when we had a massive game of tag at recess and ran around like maniacs. Or when Michael brings his remote control cars over and we race them up and down the sidewalk for hours. True friendship means you can just cut loose and not worry about impressing anybody.That's not to say we don't get into tiffs sometimes though. Even I've gotten into arguments with my friends before over things like forgetting to give back a borrowed toy or breaking a silly promise. The important thing is that you talk it out instead of holding grudges. My buddy Sarah and I had a huge blowout last month over a game of dodgeball. We went a couple days without speaking until I finally said I was sorry for hurting her feelings. Now we're as tight as ever again! Forgiveness and making up is crucial for any friendship.Speaking of making up, another big part of being a friend is being there for each other through good times and bad. When I failed my math test a few weeks ago, Johnny and the gang showered me with encouragement and built my spirits back up. And when Sarah's dog ran away last year, we all painted pictures and told jokes to try and make her smile again. Real pals don't abandon ship when life gets rough - they batten down the hatches and weather the storms together.So in summary, what makes a good friend? It's being kind, loyal, trustworthy and forgiving. It's being silly together and knowing how to fix your problems. It's supporting each other's highs and lows equally. With buddies like that in your life, you can overcome just about any obstacle! Those university students wrote essays about all that too I'll bet. Being a good friend is one of the most important skills a person can learn, whether you're an 80-year-old grandpa or a kid like me.Well, I hope my take on the big test prompt was on the money! If not, I'll get my friend Johnny to proofread my work next time. That's what friends are for - proofreading each other's essays and sticking together through thick and thin. Thanks for reading, study hard, and make lots of great pals!。

大学英语六级真题试卷详细答案（一）目录Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions: For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between employers and employees.You can cite examples to illustrate your views.you should write at least150words but no more than200words.【解析】写作题考察了同学们的写作能力，要求在30分钟内完成，时间有限，因此在备战英语四级的时候，平时应积累一些模版，多背一些精彩的句子，在平时的练习中，应该在20分钟内完成一篇不少于150词的作文，下面给出以下几点建议：一，写作中，字体要工整，改卷老师在批改四级作文的时候，由于任务量大，再加上批改时视觉疲劳，不可能对每一篇作文都看得那么仔细，有时候就凭卷面的第一印象打分，因此字体美观大方能提高作文的分数；二，注意段落结构，写作时，应带有题目，一般分三段进行，第一段总体概述，引出正文，第二段详细阐述文档内容，要分条理进行，比如，firstly，secondly，等，正文一般4-6句话阐述完毕，第三段总结正文部分，回归主题。

三，写作要注重语法结构，不要出现明显的语法错误，否则扣分较多，影响总体成绩。

四，遇到不会写的词，要用其他相关的词语表达。

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

长按/扫描二维码 进行题库估分 2019年6月四六级真题答案※真题答案下载 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of team spirit and communication in the workplace. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考范文： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of team spirit and communication in workplace. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Team spirit and communication in workplace It is time, at last, to speak the truth about the importance of team spirit and communication, and the truth is this. Team spirit and communication are really not such outdated clichés, especially in the circumstance of the workplace. In the workplace, team spirit and communication are crucial in two aspects. Firstly, a job worth doing is usually worth doing together. Although some people do succeed by working independently, more indications tend to show that teamwork helps people achieve more, and it is the communication that transforms the chaotic crowds into orderly teams. Also, team spirit implies team objectives weigh more than individual accomplishment. It's like an orchestra performance. None of the performers is better than all of them. The performers “communicate” mutely and join their efforts. They know it clearly that no one can whistle a symphony on his own -- it takes a whole orchestra to play it. In a nutshell, team spirit and communication in the workplace shall never be underestimated. Only by working as a team and communicate well with colleagues can one attain greater accomplishment. 相关推荐： 2019年6月英语四级真题答案下载※2019年6月英语六级真题答案下载 2019年6月英语四六级真题及答案解析※关注微信，对答案看解析！ 四六级评分标准※最新算分器※英语四六级万题库估分[手机题库下载] 2019年6月四六级成绩查询时间及入口※微信查分提醒※四六级分数线。