英语口语基础-国际音标表(免费版)

国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [І]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [aI] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3）I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6）c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І]university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[aI] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor 21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question。

(完整word版)48个国际音标表(A4打印版)际音标国研究148个国际音标表长元音12个单元音元音8个双元短元音[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][a:][i][ə][ɒ][u][æ][e][Λ][ai][ei][ɔi][iə]音清辅[p]10音[t][k][f][ɛə][əu][uə][au][s][θ][∫][tʃ][tr][ts]对浊辅[b]辅音音3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ] 3个似拼[h]音2个半元[w][j]音2[d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][r][l]1、长元音[i:]1、疯狂绰号：穿针引线长衣音，简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部举高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

e：Chinese中国人ee：feeling感情ei：receive接到ea：please请ie：believe相2、辞汇拓展：we、she、meet、sixteen、each、please3、适用练习:（1）Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟（2）Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

4、额外奉献：Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...）这是一个非常好用的句型。

（1）Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。

（2）Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说二.短元音[i]1、疯狂绰号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽可能举高，口形扁平。

i:visit观光e:English英语u:busy忙y:pretty漂亮的2、辞汇拓展：six、eleven、trip、list、movie3、适用练习：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

48个英语音标（国际音标）元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ][h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð[ð] ]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [l][l] [r]半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]国际音标发音表个似拼音 英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音个国际音标巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.由元音和辅音构成的发音单位音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello2)辅音+元音闭音节:辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head1)辅音+元音+辅音辅音 如: it is in on up out ant2)元音+辅音A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea.1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling发音字母 i y e2) [i]发音字母s i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious发音字母 a3) [æ]发音字母b a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man字母组合 ea、e、a4) [e] 字母组合head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heardt er m her nerd servew or k worm work world字母组合 er or ou e ar o a u6)[ε] 字母组合teach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollarm e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephantmanta banana Canada Japan china字母组合 ar a7)[a:] 字母组合c ar farm card arm gardenf a st class last glass plant aunt calm发音字母 u oo o ou8) [ʌ]发音字母u p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busbl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love abovetr ou ble rough flourish字母组合 al au or our ar9) [ɔ:]字母组合sm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walkau thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court boughtw ar m quarrel quarter发音字母 o a10)[ɔ]发音字母h o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss notw a nt wash watch字母组合 oo o u11) [u:]字母组合f oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do twotr u e truth blue full prude字母组合 oo ou u o12)[u] 字母组合l oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf发音字母 a ay ea ai ey13) [ei]发音字母n a me cake late gate plane Aprilpl ay say may waygr ea t breakr ai n paint plainth ey grey发音字母 i y14) [ai] 发音字母b i ke fine find die nine light night highm y try fly eye字母组合 ou ow15) [au]字母组合h ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town发音字母 o ow oa16) [εu]发音字母h o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flowb oa t coat goal17) [ɔi]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oils oi l voice choice字母组合 eer ear18) [iε] 字母组合b eer deer ear nearh ere f ier ce id ea字母组合 ear air ere19) [εə]字母组合p ear bear ch air air fairth ere where c are20)[uε]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p] p en pear play pig pour pull push2)[b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d] d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n]pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ]u n cle bank English think thank junksi ng king morning evening10)[l]l ong land lend lord fly flag blackwor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14)[s] s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth[ð]]th at this those these though17) [ð18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19)[ʒ] plea s ure20) [h] h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j] y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ]a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page [æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [ə] accept about above formative machine cinema [a:] fast last glass class past father[ɔ] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[i] decide pretty previous result restore[ə] problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3）I[ai] high price library ice wife size line[i] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[əu]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company [ə] today tomorrow together control collect [ɔ] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge [u]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6）c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8)l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9)n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10)r[r] right read write grade progress[r](美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y[j]yellow year yell young yolk[i] university country pretty happy[ai] dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[a:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:] cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [ei]great break [iə]idea realize14)ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[iə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[iə] serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[iə] here mere fere sere[εə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[ai] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[ə:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [uə] moor poor boor21) our[auə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[au] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əu] window meadow know show low[au] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] ] clothes that this then than[ð26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən](不常见) question。

（完整word版）英语国际⾳标表最新版（48个）英语国际⾳标表（48个）元⾳（20个）轻辅⾳/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬⾆⾳）/s/四浊辅⾳/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/e/字（咬⾆⾳）/z/⾃轻辅⾳/?/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/t?/迟/tr/缺啊（长⾳）/?:/喔（长⾳）/?:/额（长⾳）/i:/⼀（长⾳）/u:/屋（长⾳）短元⾳/?/阿/?/哦/?/额/?/⼀/?/屋/e/挨/?/挨双元⾳/e?/和拼⾳的“ei”⼀样/a?/挨/??/外/??/⼀⽽/e?/挨⽽/??/欧/a?/袄英语⾳标及字母组合对照1.元⾳:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发⾳字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发⾳字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ? ] 发⾳字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [?]发⾳字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [?] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发⾳字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发⾳字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [a?] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [??] 发⾳字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [i?] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [e?]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [??]字母组合ourtour2.辅⾳⾳素：辅⾳⾳素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让⽓流冲出⼝腔，发出爆破⾳，但声带不振动。

英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）长元音:[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:]短元音:[ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [ɪ] [ʊ][e] [æ]双元音:[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə][eə] [ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ]辅音（28个）轻辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s]浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð][z]轻辅音:[ʃ] [h] [ts] [tʃ] [tr]浊辅音:[ʒ] [r] [dz] [dʒ] [dr]鼻音: [m] [n] [ŋ]半元音:[j] [w]边音: [ǀ]【有两个读音。

一是放在音标结尾发“呕”，浊音；而是放在音标中发“了”，浊音】所谓浊音，就是声带要振动的音；轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音，声带都要振动。

英语音标及字母组合对照元音1) [i:] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平，作微笑状，发“一”之长音。

字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat2) [ɪ ] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促之“一”音。

发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix pig big miss3) [ æ ] 双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床全开，软腭升起，唇自然开放。

发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 舌近硬腭，舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread elephant sell shell lesson bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。

国际音标学习看音标+找规律+记单词（含1000个最常用的英语单词及200个高频口语句子）48个国际音标表一. 长元音[i:]1、发音技巧：关键是发音时尽量拉长，把音发足，发饱满。

舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

e：Chinese 中国人ee：feeling 感情ei：receive 接到ea：please 请ie：believe 相信eo : people 人民2、词汇拓展：deal交易see看见beat击打asleep睡着的compete 竞争3、口语操练：1）Chinese people are hard-working and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。

2）Believe in yourself. 要相信自己。

3）It is a big deal! 这是件大事！二. 短元音[i]1、发音技巧：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”。

发音短促，干脆。

舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

i : visit 参观 e : English英语u : busy忙ee : been曾经是y : pretty漂亮的ui : build建造2、词汇拓展：six 六eleven 十一trip 旅行list 表格movie 电影3、口语操练：1）Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

2）I'm pretty busy.我很忙。

3）Have a nice trip!祝旅途愉快！三.元音[e]1、发音技巧：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[i:]低；唇形中常，开口度比[i:]大。

e：remember记得question 问题ea：weather天气pleasant 令人愉快的2、词汇拓展：pen 钢笔bed 床several 几个every 每个egg 卵3、口语操练：1）Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/夫（咬唇音）/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿（咬唇音）/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/呲（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/桌鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/ǀ/了长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/凹（长音）/ə:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/呜（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɔ/凹/ə/额/ɪ/一/U:/乌/e/挨/æ/挨/eɪ/ 诶/aɪ/爱/ɔɪ/嗷一双元音/ɪə/咦哦/eə/唉哦/Uə/呜哦/əU/ 欧呜/aU/ 嗷呜英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [І]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [aI] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3）I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6）c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І] university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[aI] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor 21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question。

48个国际音标完整表格（适合打印）
音标
发音示例
音标
发音示例
/i:/
meet
/u:/
too
/ɪ/
sit
/ʊ/
put
/e/
bed
/ʌ/
cup
/æ/
cat
/ə/
alone
/ɑ:/
car
/ɜ:/
bird
/ɒ/
dog
/əʊ/
home
/ʌ/
cut
/ɔɪ/
boy
/ɔ:/
law
/aɪ/
my
/a:/
father
/eə/
/ʊ/
put
/ə/
alone
/ɜ/
bird
/i/
bit
/u/
put
/æ/
sat
/ʌ/
cut
/ɑ/
cot
/ɒ/
dog
/ə/
alone
/ɔ/
law
/a/
hat
/eɪ/
date
/aɪ/
bite
/aʊ/
out
/ɔɪ/
boy
/əʊ/
go
/eə/
bear
/ɪə/
here
/ʊə/
tour
/p/
pen
/b/
bit
/t/
/ʃ/
ship
/ʒ/
pleasure
/h/
house
/m/
man
/n/
no
/ŋ/
sing
/l/
let
/r/
red
/j/
yes
/w/

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer afterdoctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor storefour yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:uresure新旧英语国际音标对照表[p]pea peach pig pink purple map [t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game [n]nose son sun run chicken pen[ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。

英语国际音标表完整版英语国际音标表是一种使用音标标识英语发音的符号系统。

该系统由国际音标协会制定，旨在将语言音素和音位用唯一的符号表示出来。

以下是完整的英语国际音标表：元音:[i] sheep, key, see[ɪ] ship, kiss, sit[e] face, hey, break[æ] cat, hat, mat[ɑ] car, far, art[ɔ] ball, call, talk[o] boat, coat, toe[ʊ] book, would, could[u] moon, blue, new[ə] about, ago, alone[ɜ] bird, heard, curve[ɛə] bear, there, where[ɔɪ] boy, toy, enjoy[aɪ] by, my, high[aʊ] how, now, cow[eɪ] say, may, way辅音:[p] pie, party, happy[b] buy, baby, job[t] tea, hot, seat[d] day, bed, odd[k] cat, come, quick[g] go, dog, bag[f] fish, phone, laugh[v] view, leave, love[θ] thin, thank, math[ð] this, weather, smooth [s] see, face, bus[z] zoo, rise, jazz[ʃ] she, sure, ocean[ʒ] pleasure, vision, measure [h] hot, hit, ahead[m] me, home, him[n] no, ten, win[ŋ] sing, king, bring[l] low, feel, will[r] red, read, pretty[w] we, wish, way[j] you, yes, yellow双重音:[ɔɪ] boy, toy, joy[aɪ] high, by, buy[aʊ] how, now, wow[eɪ] say, may, day[ɪə] near, fear, peer[eə] there, hair, pair[ʊə] poor, sure, moor三重音:[aɪə] fire, higher, spider[aʊə] flower, power, tower变音:[ʰ] aspirated, park, ten[ʲ] palatalized, tuned, view[ˠ] velarized, king, ring[ⁿ] nasal, thin, song[ˡ] lateral, tool, cool语调:[˧˧] high-rising, asking a question[˧˧] level, neutral[˧˧] falling, making a statement[˧˧] rising-falling, expressing surprise这就是英语国际音标表的完整版本。

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard termher work worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open different Saturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarterdaughter autumn short horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could would put full pull push woman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane April play say may way day away rain paint eight eighteen eighty they grey great break 14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by light night high16) [a ʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown 17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oi boy toy toilet oil noise 18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear ere beer deer ear near dear here 19) [ ɛə ] ([e ə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bear chair air there where their theirs 20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure新旧英语国际音标对照表二、辅音V owels 元音i: І e æ ɜ: ə Λ u:ʊ ɔ:ɒ ɑ: e ɪ a ɪ ɔɪ əʊ əʊ ɪəe əʊəConsonants 辅音pb t d k g f v s z ϑ ð mnŋ l r h w j ∫ʒt ∫ d ʒtrdrtsdz[p]:pea peach pig pink purple map[t]:two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck) come cap cat bike cake black duck [f]:fish frog foot face farm[θ]: three mouth[s]: snake sing face[ʃ]:ship sheep shop she[h]:hen house horse hand hair[ts]:skirts students shirts[t∫]:Chinses China peach beach chicken [tr]:tree train trousers[b]:bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]:bed dad do need duck head[g]: bag pig dog egg girl[v]:vest very live leave[ð]:with[z]:zoo zebra[ʒ]:measure pleasure[dʒ]: orange juice[dz]:words hands heads friends[dr]:drink dress drive[r]: rabbit red rice[m]:monkey milk some come game[n]: nose son sun run chicken pen[ŋ]: king sing English[j]: yes yellow you[w]:water watermelon white[l]:lion lemon blue leg lamp单元音发音方法/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。

46个国际音标表英语国际音标表是语音学中用来标识英语中48个发音的符号表，它是英语语音的基础，是掌握英语发音的重要工具。

下面将逐一介绍这些标准音标。

1./i:/ 长音i，如beet。

这个音标表示舌头靠近嘴前部，嘴唇扁平。

2./ɪ/ 短音i，如bit。

这个音标表示舌头靠近嘴前部，嘴唇轻微收缩。

3./e/ 前不圆唇开元音，如bet。

这个音标表示舌头略微抬起，不接触齿龈。

4./æ/ 前不圆唇开元音，如bat。

这个音标表示舌头稍微后缩，嘴唇扁平。

5./ɑ:/ 长音a，如car。

这个音标表示舌头后缩，嘴唇张开。

6./ɔ:/ 长音o，如court。

这个音标表示舌头稍微后缩，嘴唇向外突。

7./ɔ/ 短音o，如cot。

这个音标表示舌头稍微后缩，嘴唇向外突。

8./ʊ/ 短音u，如book。

这个音标表示舌头放松，嘴唇轻微收缩。

9./u:/ 长音u，如boot。

这个音标表示舌头后缩，嘴唇向前圆起。

10./eɪ/ diphthong ai，如say。

这个音标表示舌头由低向高滑动，嘴唇微微张开。

11./aɪ/ diphthong ai，如buy。

这个音标表示舌头由低向高滑动，嘴唇略微张开。

12./ɔɪ/ diphthong oi，如boy。

这个音标表示舌头由低向高滑动，嘴唇向外突。

13./aʊ/ diphthong ou，如house。

这个音标表示舌头由低向高滑动，嘴唇向前圆起。

14./ə/ 中央中元音，如sofa。

这个音标表示舌头放松，嘴唇不动。

15./ɜ:/ 长元音er，如bird。

这个音标表示舌头中央下降，嘴唇不动。

16./ɪə/ diphthong ear，如beer。

这个音标表示舌头向前升，嘴唇略向前突。

17./eə/ diphthong ear，如wear。

这个音标表示舌头稍微前升，嘴唇略向前突。

18./ʊə/ diphthong ure，如tour。

这个音标表示舌头略微升高，嘴唇微微圆起。

19./p/ 口语初音p，如pen。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower。

国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r]半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]*清音，即全体清辅音；浊音，即全体元音和全体辅音*[ŋ]又叫长鼻音或者后鼻音*半元音也属于辅音（*表1—国际音标表）元音汉语注音（仅供参考） d 的i: 衣~ k 克i 衣g 各e 碍嘴张小点f 父亲æ哎嘴张大点v 豆腐（无）ʌ鸭丽丽（无）s 丝ə:鹅~ z 是不是（无）ə鹅ʃ西u: 唔~ ʒ移u 唔θ嘶舌抵上齿ɔ:哦~ ð嗞舌抵上齿ɔ哦h 喝水（无）a: 啊~ tʃ气ei 字母A的音dʒ奇怪（无）ai 字母I的音tr 缺少（无）ɔi单词boy的尾音dr 挖掘（无）əu字母O的音ts 次au 单词cow的尾音dz 字iə单词ear的音m 姆εə单词air的音n 鱼（无）uə单词sure的尾音ŋ嗯~ 类似牛叫辅音汉语注音（仅供参考）l 勒（元音前）；尔（词尾）p 活泼（无）r 略（元音前）b 搏斗（无）w 生活（无）t 特j 叶子（无）（*表2—国际音标汉语注音表）*“~”表长音；*“无”表无锡音；*“—”表要发音的字；注 1.清音（清辅音）与浊音（浊辅音和元音）的最大区别就是脖子发不发麻，发音的时候用手摸脖子，麻的就是浊音，不麻的就是清音。

2.[s][z]和[θ][ð]的区别就是前两个不用舌抵上齿，而后两个要舌抵上齿的。

弃我去者，昨日之日不可留乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧英语国际音标表大全（48个）一、元音（20个）：发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍二、辅音（26个）发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/边音/ h/ /r/ （ / j/ / w/）舌侧音 / ǀ/三、半元音（2个）既有元音的特点又有辅音的特点，发音时气流受到发音器官的阻碍没有辅音大半元音 /j/ /w/ 跟读：1、前元音 4个 /i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/2、爆破辅音6个 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ / k/ /g/3、中元音3个 / ɜ:/ /ə/ / ʌ/4、摩擦辅音4个 /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/5、后元音5个 /ɑ:/ /ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /ʊ/ /ʊ：/6、摩擦辅音4个 /θ/ /ð/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/7、合口双元音5个 /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /eɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/8、鼻辅音3个 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/9、破擦音6个 /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts//dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/10、集中双元音3个 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/11、舌侧音1个 / ǀ/12、摩擦音2个 / r/ / h/13、半元音2个 /w/ /j/单元音12个 /ɪ / /ɔ / /ʊ/ /ə/ / ʌ/ /e//i:/ /ɔ:/ /U:/ / ɜ:/ /ɑ:/ /æ/双元音8个 /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/1[ i:] i:t mi:t pi:t ni:t [ e ] et met pet net [ p ] pi:t pet pen[ b ] bi:t bet ben[ t ] ti: ten det[ d ] di: den ded[ m ] mi:t met bi:m ti:m [ n ] ni:t net bi:n ti:n [ i:] i:t si:t mi:t bi:t [ ei] eit seit meit beit [ ei] leit meit beid pein [ e ] let met bed pen [ e ] let bet set det [ ə ] letə betə setə detə[ æ ] bæd mæt s mæn [ e ] bed met sed men [ i:] i:t mi:t si:t li:d [ e ] et met set led [ ei] eit meit beit leid [ æ ] æt mæt bæt læd [ l ] li:d let leim læp[ n ] ni:d net neim næp[ l ] mil si:l teil peil[lə] ’milə’si:lə’teilə’peilə[ s ] æs les ni:s beis[ z ] æz lez ni:z beiz[ts] pæts bets si:ts meits[dz] pædz bedz si:ds meids[ i:] i:t si:t li:d bi:d[ i ] it sit lid bid[ i ] it bit did tʃik[ e ] et bet ded tʃek[ æ ] læm bæt mæs bæk[ ai] laim bait mais baik[ ai] aim mait pail lain[ ei] eim meit peil lein[ k ] pik bæk pek kein[ g ] big bæg peg gein[θ] θi:m θik ti:θ deθ[ ð ] ðis ðen si:ð deið[tʃ] tʃi:p tʃin eitʃ bætʃ[dʒ] dʒi:p dʒin eidʒ bædʒ[əʊ] kəʊt nəʊt kəʊp həʊp[ ɔ ] kɔt nɔt kɔp hɔp[ ɔ ] kɔt hɔt dɔk pɔk[ a:] ka:t ha:t da:k pa:k[ a:] pa:k la:k ba:k da:k[ ai] paik laik baik daik[ w ] wet went wail wain[ v ] vet vent vail vain[ r ] ri:d rait reit ridl[ l ] li:d lait leit litl[ j ] ji: ji:st ji:ld jet[ i:] i: i:st i:l i:t[ u:] fu:l ku:l tu:l gu:l[ u ] kul kud tuk gus[ ɔ ] pɔt lɔk kɔk bɔk[ u ] put luk kuk buk[ u:] du: nu:d ku:l nu:n[ju:] dju: mju:t kju:t nju:z[ ʌ ] hʌt nʌt lʌk dʌg[ ɔ ] hɔt nɔt lɔk dɔg[ ʌ ] kʌt hʌt lʌk mʌtʃ[ ɑ:] kɑ:t hɑ:t lɑ:k mɑ:tʃ[ n ] sin θin ræn dʌn[ ŋ] siŋθiŋ ræŋ dʌŋ[ ʃ ] ʃuk ʃip ʃʌt ʃæl[ ʃ ] puʃ fiʃ rʌʃ læʃ[ ʃ ] ʃi: ʃeim meʃ læʃ[ s ] si: seim mes læs[ θ] θik θæŋk bəʊθ[ ð ] ðis ðæt beið[ θ] θi:m θiŋk pa:θ[ s ] si:m siŋk pa:s[ ð ] ðen wið beið[ z ] zed hiz beiz[ ɔ:] kɔ:l pɔ:k ʃɔ:t lɔ:d[ ɔ ] kɔk pɔt ʃɔp lɔk[ aʊ] kaʊ laʊd ʃaʊt maʊθ[ əʊ] kəʊt ləʊd ʃəʊd məʊst[ s ] les ges beis[ ts] lets gets beits[ dz] si:dz ædz meidz[ z ] si:z æz meiz[ ə:] nə:s bə:d dʒə:m [ əʊ] nəʊz bəʊt dʒəʊk [ ə:] ʃə:t hə:t bə:n [ ʌ ] ʃʌt hʌt bʌn[ ɔ:] ʃɔ:t lɔ:n tɔ:n [ ə:] ʃə:t lə:n tə:n [ e ] ʃet len ten[ ʊə] pʊəʃʊə tʊə[aʊə] ’paʊə’ʃaʊə’taʊə[ v ] vi: və:s vain vəʊt [ w ] wi: wə:k wai wəʊk [ w ] wi:d wɔt weit wud [ r ] ri:d rɔt reit rum [ pl] pli:z pleis plæt plæn [ bl] bli:d bleiz blæk blæŋk [pr] praid prik pres prəʊz [br] braid brik bred brəʊk[kl-] klæʃ kla:s klaim kli:n[gl-] glæd gla:s glaid gli:m[ kr] krein kræb kri:m krəʊ[ gr] grein græm gri:n grəʊ[ ɔ:] kɔ:l nɔ:t rɔ:t fɔ:m[ əʊ] kəʊl nəʊt rəʊt fəʊm[ ei] meit beid leit peid[ e ] met bed let pet[ əʊ] həʊm səʊp tʃəʊz ʃəʊz[ u:] hu:m su:p tʃu:z ʃu:z[ æ ] kæt fæt læd bæd[ ai] kait fait laid baid[ v ] vet vain vein vest[ w ] wet wain wein west[ s ] sik si:m sɔ:t siŋ[ θ] θik θi:m θɔ:t θiŋ[ ð ] ðei ðen ðəʊz ðeə[ d ] dei den dəʊz deə[ ʃ ] ʃi: ʃip ʃel ʃeim[ s ] si: sip sel seim[ ts] lets reits hə:ts kɔ:ts[ s ] les reis hə:s kɔ:s[ dz] reidz bʌdz kɔ:dz pli:dz[ z ] reid bʌz kɔ:z pli:z[ n ] ni:d neim nəʊt nais[ ǀ] li:d leim ləʊt lais[ r ] ri:d reim rəʊt rais[ n ] pin sin bæn ræn[ ŋ] piŋ siŋ bæŋ ræŋ[ŋk] piŋk siŋk bæŋk ræŋk[tʃ]tʃi:p tʃu:z tʃein eitʃ[dʒ]dʒi:p dʒu:s dʒein eidʒ[tr] tri: trai tru: tril[dr] dri:m drai dru: dril[θr] θr i: θr aiv θr u: θr il[ t]pa:t sit də:t pit[ti]pa:ti siti də:ti piti。

潢川县实验小学北校区英语音标（48个）三年级陈加越英语国际音标表（48个）一、元音（20个）二、辅音（28个）单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。

/i/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。

/æ/ 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

/ə:/嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。

/ə/嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

/ɑ:/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。

/ ʌ/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起。

/u:/嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量外缩。

/u/嘴唇张开略向前突，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

/ɔ:/嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

/ɔ/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

双元音/eɪ/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口型由半开到合。

字母A就发这个音。

/aɪ/由两个单音组成，前音重读后音轻读，口型由开到合。

与字母I的发音相同。

/ɔɪ/由[כ]和[i]两个单音组成，前重读后轻读，双唇由圆到扁，口型从开到合，/aʊ/由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。

/əʊ/由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，发音也是一个过程，口型由半开到小，与字母O的发音是相同的。

/ɪə/ 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终是半开的。

/eə/由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，前重后轻，舌尖抵下齿，双唇半开。

/ʊə/两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。

辅音音素/p/双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

/b/双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。

/ t/舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带不振动。