2013届高考英语一轮复习unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”(1)课件新人教版必修

必修3Unit 5Canada－“The True North”要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．minister n．大臣；部长2．chat vi. & n．聊天；闲聊3．scenery n．景色；风景4．eastward adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的5．surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的6．measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施7．aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→board vt. & n．(在/上)船等8．within prep.在……之内9．border n．边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近10．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍微；轻微地11．mix vt. & vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态12．confirm vt.证实；证明；批准13．wealthy adj. & n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealth n．财富14．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的，远方的15．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的16．nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的17．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的18．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的19．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的●重点短语1．rather than与其；不愿2．be surrounded by/with被……包围3．settle down定居；平静下来；专心于4．manage to do 设法做5．catch sight of 看见；瞥见6．have a gift for 对……有天赋7．in the distance 在远处8．as far as 远到；直到；至于9．at dawn 在黎明，在拂晓10．thousands of 成千上万的●重点句型1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”推理判断题之隐含意义题(阅读理解)方法指导在阅读理解中,隐含意义题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,做出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息、上下文的逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思,还要求考生推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层含义。

任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,读者需要知道如何按照某种方式思考问题。

推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,从中推测出未知部分,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。

典例引领 (2017课标全国Ⅱ,D)When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals e from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic pounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It’sa plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening?Apparently. Because we can watch theneighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now bees lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“overhear”the c ry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的)than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.1.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.It makes noises.B.It gets help from other plants.C.It stands quietly.D.It sends out certain chemicals.2.What does the author mean by“the tables are turned”in paragraph 3?A.The attackers get attacked.B.The insects gather under the table.C.The plants get ready to fight back.D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.3.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionallyD.help their neighbors when necessary4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The world is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than before.C.The world is more plex than it seems.D.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.方法运用[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。

2013届高三英语复习专题练习：Unit5 Canada—“The True North”（新人教版必修3）Ⅰ.单项填空1． There's a ________ in our class that when it's somebody's birthday, all the students will sing a song to celebrate it.A．tradition B．balanceC．demand D．relationship解析：考查名词辨析。

句意：在我们班有一个传统：有人过生日的时候，同学们唱首歌来庆祝一下。

tradition “惯例；传统”，符合题意。

答案：A2．(2011·东北三校第一次联考)The professor gives every one of us the impression ________ he is a real expert in this field.A．which B．whatC．where D．that解析：考查同位语从句。

句意：这位教授留给我们每个人的印象是他是该领域真正的专家。

that he is a real expert in this field是同位语从句，用来解释抽象名词impression 的具体内容， that在从句中不作成分，没有词义，但是不可省略。

答案：D3．The grandma wants to train her grandson to be a musician because she finds he has a ________ for music.A．gift B．presentC．power D．strength解析：句意：祖母想把她孙子训练成一个音乐家，因为她发现他有音乐方面的天赋。

have a gift for意为“有……天赋”。

答案：A4．(2012·马鞍山模拟)In my opinion, one's success cannot always be ________ in terms of money.A．calculated B．gainedC．measured D．gathered解析：句意：我认为一个人的成功不能以金钱来衡量。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”单元知识检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He is a strong man with (宽阔的)shoulders.2.There are seven (洲)and four oceans on the earth.3.Finally,they managed to arrive at their destination at (黎明).4.He is famous for (混合)Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.5.I planned to go (市区)this Sunday.6.We have a reservation for you for tomorrow night.Please call to (证实).7.On the way home,the Smiths stopped to enjoy beautiful mountain (风景).8.The performance of enterprises was (衡量)by profits.9.Do you need a passport to cross the Scottish (边界)?10.You will receive a reply (在……之内)seven days.答案:1.broad 2.continents 3.dawn 4.mixing 5.downtown 6.confirm 7.scenery 8.measured 9.border10.withinⅡ.单句语法填空1.Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend?A tutor? These are all(tradition) places of learning.2.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam,it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the (surround) forests.3.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with slight chance of rain later tonight.4.Some girls were (chat) and some boys were running about when the teacher walked into the classroom.5.I would like you to read a lot of books this year,but I want you to read them only for (please).6.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,(wealth),and wise.7.Nancy’s first reaction to the news was a strange (mix) of joy and anger.8.Helen’s eyes grew (mist) as she listened to the sad love story.9.Your house is always so neat. How do you manage with three children?10.It (be) weekend,rather than stay at home,I preferred to do the shopping.答案:1.traditional 2.surrounding 3.a 4.chatting 5.pleasure6.wealthy7.mixture8.misty9.it 10.beingⅢ.短语检测1.We saw lights (在远处).2.I think I’ll have a cold drink (而不是) coffee.3.As walking along the river,he (看见)a basket floating on the water.4.It always takes the class a while (平静下来) at the start of the class.5.You won so many awards and how did you (设法做到)so?答案:1.in the distance 2.rather than 3.caught sight of 4.to settle down 5. manage to doⅣ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子1.就我个人而言,骑自行车是一项很好的运动。

话题15 加拿大概览〔Unit 5 Canada-“The True North〞〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标与词义写出英文单词。

1.minister[ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] n.大臣;部长2.chat [tʃæt] vi. & n.聊天;闲聊3.scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n.景色;风景4.eastward [ˈiːstwəd] adv. & adj.向东;向东的;朝东的→westward [ˈwestwəd] adv. & adj.(反义词)向西,向西的;朝西的5.surround[səˈraʊnd] vt. & vi.包围;围绕→surroundings [səˈraʊndɪŋz] n.(复)周围的事物;环境→surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] adj.周围的6.measure[ˈmeʒə] vi. & vt.测量;衡量;判定 n.计量制;计量单位;措施→measurement ['meʒəmənt] n. 测量；衡量7.aboard[əˈbɔ:d] prep. & adv.在船､飞机､火车或公共汽车上→board[bɔ:d] vt. & n.(在/上)船等8.within [wɪˈðɪn] prep.在……之内9.border[ˈbɔːdə(r)] n.边界;国界;边沿 vt. & vi.与……接壤;接近10.slight[slaɪt] adj.轻微的;微小的→slightly[ˈslaɪtlɪ] adv.稍微;轻微地11.mix [mɪks] vt. & vi.混合;调配→mixture[ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n.混合(物);混合状态12.confirm [kənˈfɜːm] vt.证实;证明;批准13.wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] adj. & n.富有的;富人;有钱人→wealth [welθ] n.财富14.distance[ˈdɪstəns] n.距离;远方→distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] adj.远的,远方的15.broad [brɔ:d] adj.宽阔的;广泛的16.nearby[ˈnɪəbaɪ] adv.在附近 adj.附近的;邻近的17.tradition[trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.传统;风俗→traditional [trəˈdɪʃən(ə)l] adj.传统的18.terrify[ˈterɪfaɪ] vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrifying[ˈterɪfaɪɪŋ] adj.令人畏惧的→terrified[ˈterɪfaɪd] adj.感到畏惧的→terror [ˈterə(r)] n.恐惧→terrible[ˈterɪb(ə)l] adj.恐怖的;恐惧的19.impress [ɪmˈpres] vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n.印象→impressive [ɪmˈpresɪv]adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的(B)单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空。

Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”[话题单词]1．locate vt. 位于2．position n．位置3．size n．大小4．history n．历史5．custom n．习俗6．capital n．首都7．welfare n．福利8．immigration n．移民9．Arctic n．北极，北极地区10．bay n．海湾，(港)湾11．border n．边(沿)；边界，国界12．geography n．地理13．restriction n．限制；限定14．policy n．政策，方针15．legal adj. 法律的，法定的[话题短语]1．followacustom遵循习俗2．cultureshock文化冲击3．socialstatus社会地位4．offerjobopportunities提供就业机会5．asymbolofsocialprogress社会进步的体现6．adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety适应社会发展7．berichin富含……8．settledown定居9．haveahistoryof有……的历史10．haveanareaof有……面积11．withapopulationof有……人口12．belocatedin...坐落在……13．coveranareaof占地……14．naturalresources自然资源15．morethan多于[话题佳句]1．Coveringanareaof9,976,000squarekilometres，Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldwithapopulationofmorethanthirtymillion .加拿大是世界上第二大国家，面积9976000平方千米，人口大约3千多万。

2．ItislocatedinthenorthofNorthAmericawiththeAtlanticonitseast，borderingtheUSonthesouth.加拿大位于北美大陆的北部，东临大西洋，南与美国接壤。

Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Ⅰ.单项填空1．As a candidate，you must make a good________on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.A．decision B．situationC．impression D．position解析：make a good impression on给……留下好的印象，为固定搭配。

答案：C2．The news came as quite a shock to us________a ship with 82 passengers on board sank near the north coast.A．what B．thatC．when D．where解析：考查同位语从句。

句意：一艘载有82名乘客的轮船在北海岸沉没的消息让我们很震惊。

本句中that引导的同位语从句本应该位于news的后面，为避免句子头重脚轻，将同位语从句放在了句子末尾，考生应注意分析句子结构。

答案：B3．—They offered you a job，right?—Yes.But I prefer to be jobless________work in such poor conditions.A．instead of B．more thanC．except for D．rather than解析：prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B。

答案：D4．(2013·兰州模拟)—Do you feel like________there or shall we take a bus?—I'd like to walk，but since there is no time left，I'd rather we________a taxi.A．to walk；take B．walking；tookC．to walk；took D．walking；take解析：feel like doing sth.为固定用法；would rather (that)．..从句中用虚拟语气，对现在的假设用一般过去时，故选B项。

2013届高考英语一轮总复习单元精选资料人教版新课标必修3 Unit5 Canada—“The True North〞Part one: Multiple choice1.________by a group of children，the old man was delighted.A．Surrounded B．SurroundingC．To be surrounded D．To be surrounding2.I called the airline to________my flight reservation a week before I left for Toronto.A．see B．consultC．confirm D．strengthen3.The new teacher made a good________on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.A．feeling B．effectC．impression D．sense4． The confere nce has been held to discuss the ________of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.A．importance B．effectsC．protection D．impression5.When someone________，he or she starts living a quiet life in one place，especially when he or she gets married or buys a house.A．sets down B．settles downC．moves down D．puts down6.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common________in many parts of the city.A．look B．signC．sight D．appearance7．At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was________.A．out of sight B．out of reachC．out of order D．out of place8. To enjoy the scenery，Jimmy would rather spend long hours on thetrain________travel by plane.A．as B．toC．than D．while9．Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings________harm them.A．more than B．rather thanC．other than D．better than10. ________I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A．As long as B．As far asC．Just as D．Even if11．—How far apart do they live?—________I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.A．As long as B．As far asC．As well as D．As often as12. The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________for the day.A．finishing B．finishedC．had finished D．went finished13．All the factors________，the planned trip will have to be called off. A．considered B．be consideredC．considering D．having considered14．—Won’t you go to the football tonight?—________.I might stay at home watching it live on TV instead.A．I’d rather not B．I’m not sureC．I guess so D．I’d love to15．—Look！I’m getting fatter and fatter.What can I do?—________.Do more exercise and you will be all right.A．Slow it down B．Don’t worryC．That’s right D．Don’t mention it16．—Tom，you are smoking again?—________？It’s none of your business.A．So what B．How comeC．Why not D．What for17．—How do you find the new book by J．K.Rowling?—________.I guess she is out of her talent.A．With the help of my mother B．By accidentC．Very boring D．In the library18．—Haven’t seen you for ages！Do you still work in Xi’an?—________.It’s four years since I worked there.A．No，I don’t B．No，I haven’tC．Yes，I do D．Yes，I have19．The patient’s son asked the doctor the question________his father could survive the big operation.A．whether B．ifC．that D．what20.It is no longer a question now________the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in outer space.A．where B．whetherC．that D．what21．The news came as quite a shock to us________a ship with 82 passengers on board sank near the north coast.A．what B．thatC．when D．where22． The senior three students in our school received word last week________some excellent students had been admitted to Peking University without taking the exam. A．that B．whichC．how D．what23． There is no obvious evidence________there is life on any other planet in the solar system.A．which B．thatC．how D．where24. 1．When I got home，I found my son was playing on the carpet，________by allkinds of toys.A．surrounding B．surroundedC．surrounds D．having surrounded25.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a________of 60 miles.A．length B．distanceC．way D．spacePart two :完形填空My father often works very hard. And he has 21 to see a film. Here I’ll tell you 22 about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work and 23 go home, he found a film ticket under the 24 on his desk. He thought he 25 to have not much work to do that day and 26 was quite wonderful to pass the 27 at the cinemA. So he came back home and 28 finished his supper. Then he said 29 to us and left. But to our 30 , he came back about half an hour later, I 31 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 32 funny thing that had happened at the cinema.When my father was sitting in his seat, a 33 came to my father’s and said that the seat was 34 . Ｍy father was surprised. He took out the ticket 35 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 36 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her 37 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3.38 ? What’s the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The 39 of the tickets are different.〞 So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh,40 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.〞 With these words, he left the cinema.21. A. little money B. much money C. little time D. much time22. A. a funny story B. a good story C. an old story D. a strange story23. A. was to B. was about to C. had to D. ought24. A. box B. book C.glass D. paper25. A. happened B. liked C. pretended D. wanted26. A. it B. this C. that D. which27. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. evening28. A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly29. A. hello B. good-bye C. good evening D. good night30. A. disappointment B. joy C. sorrow D. surprise31. A. asked B. explained C. told D. wanted32. A. a B. one C. some D. the33. A. man B. woman C. doctor D. nurse34. A. hers B. his C. taken D. wrong35. A. and B. but C. or D. so36. A. Seat1 B. Seat2 C. Seat3 D. Seat437. A. it bring B. to get C. to see D. to show38. A. Why B. How C. When D. where39. A. designs B. colors C. prices D. owners40. A. I’m sad B. I’m sorry C. I’m wrong D. I’m worriedPart three :阅读理解A 篇People need to relax and enjoy themse1ves．One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event．Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes〔运动员〕．Over 2000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days．These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves．They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill．The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia．It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus〔Zus〕．For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games．At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so on．There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch〔火矩〕was passed from runner to runner．The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting．People were allowed to travel to the games safely．Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies〔殖民地〕in Africa，Asia and Italy．They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves．46．What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？A．People stopped work and enjoyed themselves．B．The cities there were often against one another．C．People watched baseball games．D．People didn’t go to any games at all．47．What were those countries in Africa？A．Friends．B．Enemies．C．Colonies．D．Other cities．48．What did people do at the games？A．They fought． B．They just talked to friends．C．They cheered for good athletes．D．They tried to find friends．49．Greek cities then were fighting so they_____．A．were weakB．were strongC．couldn’t go to other cities freely D．could see each other 50．The best title for the story is“_____〞．A．Greece at War B．Together for the GamesC．Stop Fighting D．Sp ortB 篇Alex stared through the cabin window at the darkness. Soon his dad would call him. And he didn’t want to go. He wished he hadn’t come to the lake for the weekend. “We’re ready,〞Dad said as he came in from the porch. “ Grab your rod.〞 Alex turned away fr om the window and slowly picked up his fishing rod. “Have fun!〞 Mom said. “Sure,〞said Alex, trying to make his voice bright. “We should have done this before.〞Dad said. “Let’s catch a big one!〞 Dad picked up his tackle (钓具) box, rod, and bait can from the porch. He clicked on the flashlight.They walked down the hill toward the lake in the narrow beam of light. The only thing Alex could see was the circle of weeds and rocks at their feet, lit by the flashlight. Insect voices filled his ears---clicks, hums, buzzes, whines. Hundredsof bugs waited in the darkness to attack. “Ow!〞 he blurted as he felt a sting on his arm. “Mosquitoes,〞Dad said. “I have brought some spray (喷雾) to keep them off.〞When they reached the boat, Alex stumbled as he climbed ove r the side. “I don’t like this much,〞he said. “It’s so dark.〞Dad squeezed his shoulder. “Don’t worry. It’s not as dark as you think. After a while your eyes will get used to the night.〞Suddenly something rushed past Alex’s head. He gasped. “What was tha t?〞“Probably a bat,〞Dad said. How could Dad act as if it were nothing! “Will bats be flying around our heads the whole time?〞“This is their time to be out catching insects,〞Dad explained. “They won’t hurt you. They’re too busy grabbing dinner.〞 He pushed the boat off the gravel (沙砾) and jumped in. Alex gazed back at the cabin. A square of light from the window glowed in the darkness.Dad rowed to the middle of the lake and stopped. “We’ll just let the boat drift. Keep the flashlight in the bottom of t he boat. The fish won’t bite if they see light flashing around. When we’ve done baiting our hooks(鱼钩), we’ll turn the light off.〞 Leaning down to get closer to the light, Alex tried to thread a worm on his hook, but he couldn’t seem to work his fingers rig ht. So what if the worm was only partly on the hook? He didn’t want to fish anyway. He didn’t even want to be there.56. Whom did Alex go fishing with?A. No one.B. His motherC. His parentsD. His father57. They turned the flashlight off _____________________.A. to sleep wellB. not to frighten off the fish in the lakeC. to get to used to the nightD. to catch big fish58. What does the sentence ‘We should have done this before’ mean?A. We shall catch a lot of fish.B. We have caught a big fish before.C. We caught a big fish before.D. We didn’t catch any big fish.59. From the passage you know that ________________.A. Alex would like to go fishing there.B. Alex was used to fishing in the lake.C. Alex regretted going fishing at night.D. Alex didn’t want to be there.1-5ACCBB6-10CACBB11-15BBABB16-20ACAAC21-25BABBB26—30 C A B C A 31—35 A D C B D 36—40 A D B A A41—45 C D A B B46-59 BCCCB D B. D C。

Unit 5 Canada-“The TrueNorth〞话题素材——地理知识[话题词汇]1．surround vt. 包围；围绕 2.custom n. 风俗3．widespread adj. 分布广泛的；普遍的 4.resource n. 资源5．mountainous adj. 多山的 6.be_located_in 位于；坐落于7．with a population of 有……人口8．have/cover an area of ... square kilometers 占地面积为……平方公里9．have a history of ... 有……的历史10．take_on_a_new_look 呈现新面貌11．be_well－known_for/as 因为/作为……而著名12．settle_down 定居13．be separated from与……分离14．e_into_being 开始存在；产生15．in the distance 在远处；在远方[经典佳句]1．Toronto has some top tourist_attractions,_which attract millions of visitors every year.多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客前来参观。

2．Covering_a_total_area_of 7,434 square kilometers, this city has_a_population_of about ten million.这座城市占地面积达7,434平方公里，人口大约是1,000万。

3．The Great Wall isone_of_the_most_attractive_places_of_interest,_attracting_tens_of_thousands_of_ visitors_from_home_and_abroad every year.长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一，每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来观光。