2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：书面表达之看图作文

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：完形填空（议论说明文）【2013广东湛江】In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for 41 people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook 42 food. But they can’t eat it up, When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back 43 the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) 44 for the terrible waste?In schools, we can often see a lot of students 45 food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.Everyone is supposed to have enough food to oat. However, in some places, the food is so little 46 a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve 47 of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We 48 live without food. So 49 is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop 50 food as soon as possible.41. A. 200 million B. 200 millions C. 200 million of D. 200 millions of42. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too43. A. in B. at C. on D. up44. A. interested B. excited C. happy D. sorry45. A. throw B. threw C. thrown D. to throw46. A. which B. when C. where D. that47. A. the problem B. the question C. the danger D. the mistake48. A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may49. A. it B. he C. she D. they50. A. waste B. to waste. C. wasting D. to be wasted【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，提出了目前存在的严重的食物浪费问题，即存在于家里、学校又存在于饭店里，这些问题有待解决。

2013全国中考英语真题精选汇编-书面表达之看图作文【2013四川宜宾】第三节：写作（共1题，计12分）最近媒体对“中国式过马路”这一现象进行了尖锐的批评，请你以一个中学生的角色，写一篇短文，对“中国式过马路”这一现象加以评述。

注意：1. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。

2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

字数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。

3. 参考词语：红绿灯traffic lights, 缺乏交通安全意识lack traffic safety awareness遵守交通规则obey the traffic rulesChinese Styles of Crossing StreetsChinese styles of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version:Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently.Nowadays, many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights. Why? I think there are two main reasons. Some people lack traffic safety awareness. Besides, some people are so hurry that they don’t want to wait for the green lights.However, it has brought danger to themselves as well as to others. So I hope something must be done to avoid traffic accidents. For example, whoever breaks the traffic rules should be punished.As middle school students, we should obey the traffic rules. What’s more, I will try my best to advise people to obey the rules. Only in this way can we cross streets safely.【2013江苏连云港】书面表达(满分20分)76. 每个人都拥有梦想，而实现梦想需要行动。

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：短文填空【2013山西省】词汇运用根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。

方框Just look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among today‟s teenagers.Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 76 member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short 77 , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class 78 a composition called “If I were …” Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?” That was her 79 poem, and it won a lot of compliments form both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 80 out.“Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express 81 what you do, what you see or what you think.” Said Gao, “I don‟t have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.”However, teenagers these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles 82 poems.But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was 83 in poem writing. But it was annoying that he co uldn‟t find poem collections in nearby bookshops.Gao agreed with Hu. She said today‟s bookshops 84 with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 85 ”.“Poems won‟t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” Said Gao, “At least read poems—for the nice things in life.”76.________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________【主旨大意】本文是说明文。

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析——阅读理解完成任务型【2013某某某某】四．阅读表达（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted (短视的). In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.Music tells us who we are. Music reflects (反映) the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music (摇滚乐) represents a lifestyle, too. The jazz(爵士乐) influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came form American musical traditions.Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores the emotive(情感的) meanings. We need every possible way to discover and respond (回应) to our world because no one way can get it all.Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does.So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.【主旨大意】本文从各个方面说明了音乐教育对人的重要意义。

七、【2013江苏泰州】书面表达(20分)校团委正举行“畅想未来”的征文活动，请根据提示，以“My ideal school life”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。

1. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；2. 开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词；3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

My ideal school lifeI am a student in Grade 9, ______________________________________I hope ________________________________________________________________This is my ideal school life. I hope my dream will come true some day.【答案】My ideal school lifeEveryone has their own ideal school. I think my ideal school life is meaningful and colorful. I’m very happy to study in the school.We have five classes every day. I like all the lessons, because the lessons are very interesting. And we can choose our favorite lessons to learn. At noon, we have an hour’s r est time. During the rest time, we can chat with classmates.I hope our after-school activities are rich and colorful. We can play many ball games after school every day. There are many organizations and clubs in our school. I would like to join in the organizations which I am interested in. I would like to join many clubs, too. Of course, if you want to live in the school, you can do it. Most of the students like staying in school ,because the school is very comfortable.Doing homework is part of the school life, but the work is not much, and very easy. We often use emails to send our homework to the teacher. Our teachers and classmates are very helpful and kind. If you have a problem, you can ask the teacher and classmates, they will help you. During my holidays, I want to be volunteer to help others in need.In a word, my ideal school is like this. I hope my dream will come true one day.【2013浙江杭州】书面表达注意：1、短文必须包括三部分内容，需要陈述理由（2条）和方式（3条）2、表中右栏信息仅供参考，也可自由发挥；词数80个左右【范文】One possible version,My DreamI want to be a writer when I grow up. Writing has been part of my life. Through writing I will be able to share my ideas and make friends with others.I c«n achieve my dream by reading widely and by working hard at school to learn as much as possible. It's also important to find out how successful people did it so that I could learn from them. I’m determined to hold on to my dream till one day it come true.（2013浙江绍兴）76. 在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：句子翻译六、【2013江苏连云港】完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。

【2013江苏连云港】66. — How can I speak English ________(与你一样好), Rose?— Practice makes perfect.【2013江苏连云港】67. The charity aims to provide help to people ________(需要)．【2013江苏连云港】68. Peter was so tired that he ________(直到……才醒来) half past eight yesterday.【2013江苏连云港】69. —Simon has difficult in ________(与……相处得好) his newclassmates.— I'll give him some advice.【2013江苏连云港】70. A recent survey shows more than two－thirds of Chinese________(对……满意) their health service.【答案】66.as well as you 67.in need 68.didn’t wake up until69.getting on /along well with 70.are satisfied/happy/pleased with【2013山东烟台】六、完成句子根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。

（每空一词）1.我相信我们的中国梦一定会实现。

I believe our Chinese dreams will .2.杰克很外向，也很容易相处。

Jack is very outgoing and easy to get .3.我们愿意保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。

2013中招英语试卷分析根据今年试卷特点及成绩分布情况，我对此次中考英语试卷分析如下：一、听力理解听力试题1~15细节考查， 16~20篇章理解。

要求考生根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。

听力试题的设计考查考生的听辨能力及整合推断的能力。

总体来讲，此题大部分考生得分较高，得满分的考生不少。

第一节相对容易，得分较高；第二节得分率中等，失分较多的是8、14小题，有些考生原答案已写对，但因不够自信，改错了。

如：第1、5、6、7小题；有些题需要根据间接信息才能得出正确答案，如：12小题；第三节失分最多，如：17、19小题。

原因也许是考生没看懂地图，还有考生没按做题要求把标号写字横线上。

根据往年情况，以下几点为常考情况：时间when、what time、how long（具体点钟、时间段、日期等），地点 where（根据说话内容推测说话地点），原因 why（关注说话的人物，根据人物不同判定原因不同），人物 who（人物与事件相匹配），事件what（根据说话内容判定事件或观点），数字how many、how much、what（注意数字间的关系，需整合信息），天气what、how（确认何时的天气状况）看法 what、how（确认是谁的看法），颜色what color，方式how（注意同义词的提示）等。

二、单项选择：单项选择是考查学生对基础知识的理解及运用。

对词法、句法、语法、交际用语等项目进行考查。

单项选择题考核点分布如下：212223242526272829303132333435冠词动词名词动词形容词情态动词动词时态被动语态介词动词词组不定代词定语从句副词动词宾语从句常考： 1.名词（可数名词及其单复数、不可数名词、专有名词、名词所有格）2.代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词）3.数词（基数词、序数词）4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词7.副词8.冠词9.动词（动词的基本形式、系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、助动词、情态动词）10.时态（现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时）11.被动语态12.非谓语动词（动词不定式）13.构词法（合成法、派生法、转化法、缩写和简写）14.句子种类（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）15.句子成分（主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语）16.简单句的基本句型（主语+系动词+表语、主语+不及物动词、主语+及物动词+宾语、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语、there be 句型）17.并列复合句18.主从复合句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）另外注意：单项选择所有的干扰项就其本身而言都没有语法错误。

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析——完形填空（记叙文）【2013四川遂宁】BIt was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went out. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 41 quickly.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely if our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, ―No.‖ Then the man asked if we would l ike to 42 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a 43 and ordered me to tie up my brother‘s hands with a rope(绳子). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie（解开）44 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 45 of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to 46 money.I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 47 the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and to the 48 pay phone to call the police.Soon 49 came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were 50 that we were not hurt. They told me thatI should stop my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety.41. A. window B. door C. book42. A. lend B. sell C. buy43. A. book B. knife C. gift44. A. himself B. myself C. herself45. A. all B. neither C. both46. A. look for B. look at C. look after47. A. and B. so C. but48. A. farthest B. nearest C. largest49. A. my friends B. the neighbors C. the police50. A. glad B. angry C. sad【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：短文填空【2013江苏徐州】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。

Dear Sandy，Thanks for your email. I've arrived at home safe and sound.My grandparents (53)________(live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xu Zhou. I spent about half an hour (54)________(get) there. They gave me a warm welcome，and (55)________(cook) me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I (56) ________ (tell) some happy stories about them and their neighbours.Since 2001，great changes(57) ________(take place) in Xuzhou. I will take some photos and send some to you. Next time，I'd like you and your family to come with me. You can(58)________(visit) many places of interest here.Chang Lee【答案】53. live 54. getting 55. looked 56. told 57. took place 58. visit【2013 湖南衡阳】附加题:(本题20分，不计入总分)阅读短文，根据上下文填写所缺单词。

(每空2分)Do you often communicate with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their 1__with themselves or other people when they were young.“When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, “I was at the top of my class every year. And I 2 what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals(目标).You are always at the bottom(最后)of your class 3 you have no goals.” The man’s son said nothing. He had already heard this from his father many times. "And when your mother was your age,” the young man’s father went 4__，"she had a good job and she 5 lots of money. You don’t even have a part-time job .You earn nothing.”The man’s son still said nothing. He had heard this before，too.“And when your 6 brother was your age,”the young man’s father said, "he studied hard. But you just waste your time.” And the man's son still said nothing.Finally, the young man’s father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age，he worked all day and studied at night.”This time the son 7 stay silent."And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said,“He was the President of8 United States.9 are you?" His father had no answer 10 this.Are your parents always comparing you with others? And what’s your reply? Do you have a better way to communicate with each other?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位父亲在滔滔不绝的拿自己的儿子与当年的自己，儿子的妈妈，儿子的哥哥，亚伯拉罕·林肯作对比，而儿子一直保持沉默，最后儿子的反问，使得父亲哑口无言。

七、【2013江苏连云港】任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。

Good communication skills are key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective(有效的) communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicate well is to understand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.In today's highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively.Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why.How will you say it? We all know that it's not always what you say, but how you say it , that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your listening skills. Be considerate of others are talking, listen carefully and never cut【2013山东烟台】【任务型阅读】CAccording to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don‘t know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightningDon‘t stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.If someone is drowningIf you can‘t swim, don‘t get into the wa ter. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!If you are robbed（抢劫）Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to56. (Students)(Student) Self-protection/Students‘(Student) safety./How to deal with danger57. Traffic accident(s).58. remember the car number59. exit60. appearance/look(s)/face【2013湖南邵阳】E)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表中填入相应信息。

【2013山东烟台】八、书面表达（15分）当前，全市各校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。

请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇100-120词的倡议书，向学校同学发出倡议。

要求：1.倡议书应包括所有要点；2.倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Growing up with good booksMy dear friends,Reading is very important..【写作思路】（一）审题本篇文章需要考生根据表格所提供的信息，写一篇有关读书的倡议书。

人称为第一人称。

时态以一般现在时态为主。

体裁为应用文，可稍加议论。

（二）列举写作要点1. 读书的益处：读书能获得知识，增长见识，使人快乐；2. 学生存在的现象：听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分的业余时间；3. 针对存在的现象发出倡议：多读书，读经典好书，向全世界传播中国传统文化；让读书成为生活的一部分。

（三）列举重点短语和句型get knowledge 得到知识；not only…but also…不但……而且……；open our minds 增长见识；make us clever and happier使我们更聪明、更快乐；listen to music听音乐；watch TV看电视；go on to the line上网；play games玩游戏；read more books 多读书；spread culture传递文化；a part of life生活的一部分。

【范文】One possible version:Growing up with good booksMy dear friends,Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more and good books. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become.However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going on line to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyoneshould read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!【评分标准】第一档（14～15）：要点全面，能正确表述自己的观点，行文流畅，无语法和词汇错误。

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：书面表达之看图作文【2013某某某某】第三节：写作（共1题，计12分）最近媒体对“中国式过马路”这一现象进行了尖锐的批评，请你以一个中学生的角色，写一篇短文，对“中国式过马路”这一现象加以评述。

注意：1. 文中不能出现自己的某某和学校名称。

2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

字数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。

3. 参考词语：红绿灯traffic lights, 缺乏交通安全意识lack traffic safety awareness遵守交通规则obey the traffic rulesChinese Styles of Crossing StreetsChinese styles of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version:Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently.Nowadays, many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights. Why?I think there are two main reasons. Some people lack traffic safety awareness. Besides, so me people are so hurry that they don’t want to wait for the green lights.However, it has brought danger to themselves as well as to others. So I hope something must be done to avoid traffic accidents. For example, whoever breaks the traffic rules should be punished.As middle school students, we should obey the traffic rules. What’s more, I will try my best to advise people to obey the rules. Only in this way can we cross streets safely.【2013某某某某】书面表达(满分20分)76. 每个人都拥有梦想，而实现梦想需要行动。

2013年各省市中考英语书面表达书面表达（共l 题，计15 分）为响应国家号召，盐城市启动了“文明餐桌行动”，号召全体市民“文明用餐，节俭惜福”。

请联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，用第一人称写一篇短要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3）词数：90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。

Our government has called on the citizens to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文：T o save food, we shouldn’t waste any of our food. We should eat up all the food. We shouldn’t order the food more than we can eat while dinin g out, because many people in the world don’t have enough to eat. To eat healthily, we shouldn’t eat junk food but healthy food. It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet. We’d better not eat in small restaurants. The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough. We’d better eat at school or at home if we have time.2013年杭州市中考英语试卷九、书面表达注意：1、短文必须包括三部分内容，需要陈述理由（2条）和方式（3条）2、表中右栏信息仅供参考，也可自由发挥；词数80个左右2013年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）假设你班为了配合创建“宜居城市”，最近以“L ife in the future：for better or worse?”为题进行了一次讨论。

2013全国及各地高考英语试题书面表达全汇编（word版答案全）226531江苏省石庄高级中学秦建华e-mail:rgjhq@1.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷I）第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。

请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。

信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,How are you doing?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua One Possible VersionDear Peter,How are you doing?I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua2.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷II）第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。