高考英语总复习练习题27

组合练(二十七) 阅读理解＋阅读七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·武汉毕业班学习质量检测)Have you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didn't cost so much money and require so much time? Translaty is created to serve this purpose—without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become “fluent” in more than 40 languages with this genius device!What is Translaty?Translaty is a simple yet life－changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages, whether you're in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach. This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages, making intercultural communication completely effortless!What languages can I actually communicate in?Translaty has more than 40 languages pre－installed, so you're able to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate two－way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might be missing.What makes Translaty so special?*Makes travelling easier—forget language barriers and become “fluent” in more than 40 languages.* Helps in business—strengthening your international business relationships. It's easy when you speak the same language.*Assists in daily life—allowing you to overcome language differences with your foreign friends.*Convenient and easy to use—lightweight and simple design ensures it's there when you need it the most.*Offers 100% accurate, two－way translations.*High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings.To sum up—get it while you can![语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。

高考英语总复习测试题-27一、Listen carfully and choose one word from each group that you hear on the tape( )1. A. grandma B. grammar C. grandparent D. granny( )2. A. village B. value C. very D. visit( )3. A. neither B. number C. later D. neighbour( )4. A. sky B. stay C. star D. student( )5. A. appear B. near C. dear D. fail二、Listen carefully and write down the time you hear on the tape1. Be quick ! It‘s2. We are going to meet at the school gate at3. They arrived at the airport at a.m.4. My watch stopped at5. The train hasn’t arrived yet.三、Listen carefully and write "T"or "F"for each statement you hear( )1. Mr Wilson did not go work on Saturdays.( )2. Mrs Wilson bought the things and paid for them and Mr Wilson carried them home. ( )3. After Mr Wilson came out of the last shop , he had a nice drink.( )4. Mr Wilson was not really interested in shopping.( ) 5. The story tells us mainly that Mr Wilson is always ready to plead his wife. 四、Read and find a word whose pronunciation is the same as the given word( )1. appearA. heardB. heartC. yearD. wear( )2. exampleA. examB. explainC. experimentD. exercise( )3. guitarA. dollarB. popularC. starD. grammar( )4. specialA. pacificB. GreeceC. correctD. fresh( )5. watchedA. askedB. arrivedC. wantedD. enjoyed五、Choose the best answer( )1. I have american country music , but I have never it.A. heard of ; heard ofB. heard ; heardC. heard; heard ofD. heard of ; heard( )2. I don‘t think he’ll pass the exam , ?A. will heB. do IC. won‘t heD. don’t I( )3. After the accident, he what he used to be.A. is no longerB. no longer isC. is not any longerD. is not longer( )4. The song he sang at the party the most popular of all.A. was thouht of to beB. was thought asC. was thoght to beD. thought to be( )5. I went to the cinema watching TV.A. insteadB. instead ofC. in stead ofD. instead for( )6. When you meet with difficulty , please your teacher for help.A. come forB. ask forC. talk toD. turn to( )7. Lincoln was by th eAmerican people .A. well thought ofB. thought well ofC. thought wellD. ghought about well( )8. On arriving at the station , he found that the train had gone.A. butB. andC. howeverD. or( )9. cars the factory produces, crowded the road will be.A. The many ; muchB. The more ; moreC. More ; moreD. The more ; the more( )10. It looks like . Why not a raincoat?A. rain ; takingB. rain ; takeC. raining ; to takeD. to rain take( )11. He come last night , but you were out.A. didB. doesC. hasD. had( )12. necessar to listen to BBC English programmes on the radio now ?A. Are youB. Do youC. Is itD. Does it( )13. My friend often comes to me advice reading.A. on ; onB. for ; onC. about ; withD. for ; in( )14. Lots of good English language programmes were broadcast .A. by TV & radioB. on TV &the radioC. from the TV&radioD. in the TV&the radio( )15. She bought a new skirt to her new shoes.A. come withB. come forC. go byD. go with[答案]一、1. A 2.B 3. D 4. C 5. D二、1. 7:502. 9:203. 8:254. 1:585. 11:10三、1. T2. F3.F4. T5. T四、1. C2. A3. C4.D5.A五、1. D2.A3.A4.C5.B6. D7. A8. C9. D 10. B11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D。

专题强化训练27语法填空(四)（解析版）Test 1(2022·绵阳高三第一次模拟)The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians (营养师) and nutritionists can work.1.____________(register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community, and in management.In clinics, they work 2.____________(individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate，plan，and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments 3.____________ are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting come up 4.____________ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite, like cancer patients 5.____________(receive) chemical treatments.In the community，dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreation 6.____________(center).They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly and children. The goal of this targeting 7.____________(be) to inform the public and make new plans 8.____________(achieve) healthier lifestyles.Lastly，dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in 9.____________(vary) large-scale food service operations that feed the community. They are needed in these settings to help maintain 10.____________ better the performance of these operations through food sourcing, long-term budgeting, and menu planning.【包括工作单位、服务对象和工作内容等。

专题限时训练(二十七) [人物型阅读理解](限时：25分钟)(一)Henry Ford grew up on an un-electrified farm, and as a young man he followed Edison's career as the inventor became a national role model. Ford took a job at the Edison Illuminating Company, working his way up to chief engineer.In 1896 Ford was thirty-three and, though still working for Edison Co., he had created his first experimental automobile—the Ford Quadricycle2 during his off-time. At an Edison company party in New York, Ford had his first chance to meet his hero Edison and was able to explain his new automobile to the great inventor. Edison_was_impressed._Edison_is_said_to_have_slammed_his_fist_down_and_shouted，“Young man, that's the thing! You have it! Your car is self­contained and carries its own power plant.”Edison himself had been working on the idea, but had only been considering electricity as the power source, so the idea of a gas engine was a somewhat new one.The words comforted Ford greatly, who immediately set out building a second car which was to become the Model-T.6. The two men became friends and would go on camping trips together.When Edison later became limited to a wheelchair, Ford brought an extra one to his house so they could race.At the 50th anniversary of the invention of light bulb, Ford honoured Edison.When Edison spoke he ended his speech directed at Ford, “As to Henry Ford, words fail to express my feelings.I can only say that he is my friend.” Therefore it is no surprise that Ford wanted something to remember Edison by after he passed away in 1931.Once, Ford asked Thomas Edison's son Charles to sit by the dying inventor's bedside and hold a test tube next to his father's mouth to catch his final breath. Ford was a man with many strange behaviours (as was Edison) including some interest in reanimation and spiritualism(复活通灵术)and some say that he was attempting to catch Edison's soul as it escaped his body in hopes of later bringing the inventor back to life.The test tube itself didn't turn up until 1950 when it was listed in the Ford's possessions after Clara Ford's passing away, and then lost again until 1978 when it was discovered in an exhibit entitled“Henry Ford—A Personal History”in the Henry Ford Museum. It would then be discovered that the tube was labeled “Edison's Last Breath”．There is a further mystery of this “last breath” test tube.It would seem as if Edison had quite a last breath indeed, as the Edison Estate holds a collection of 42 test tubes all supposedly containing Edison's last breath.Regardless of the excitement over the last breath, the test tube is quite touching in its meaning.Although both men were known for all sorts of poor behaviour towards their loved ones and mistreatment of employees, between them at least, there was clearly a deep respect and admiration.1．The purpose of the author writing this passage is to ________.A．remind the readers of the importance of the two inventorsB．stress the importance of friendshipC．tell the readers some stories about the two inventorsD．show that love can lead to some poor behaviours2．From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2, we can learn that________.A．Edison envied what Ford had achievedB．Edison was annoyed that Ford did better than himC．Edison was angry because Ford stole his ideaD．Edison was extremely amazed at Ford's new idea3．“The ‘last breath’ test tube”can probably be regarded as________.A．a symbol of a friendship and memoryB．a witness to a scientific breakthroughC．a failure to bring Edison back to lifeD．a sign of the two inventors' poor behaviour4．It can be learned from the last paragraph that “________.”A．Great minds think alikeB．Nobody is perfectC．Two heads are better than oneD．A friend in need is a friend indeed(二)JANE AUSTEN(1775—1817)is often regarded as the greatest of English women novelist on the strength of her six completed novels.Known particularly for their social comedy and accurate description of human relationships，they are still as widely read today as they have ever been.As the seventh child of a country priest(牧师)，Jane Austen was born on 16 December 1775 at Steventon in Hampshire.Her father，the Reverend George Austen，was an intelligent and sensitive man who encouraged Jane in her love of reading.From an early age she was familiar with the works of Henry Fielding，Sir Walter Scott，Richardson，Frances Burney and the poet George Crabbe.Her early attempts at writing include burlesques(滑稽作品) of popular romances.When her father retired in 1801 the family moved to Bath, which was later to feature in her novel Northanger Abbey(published in 1818)．After his death in 1805 the family moved first to Southampton and then in 1809 to Chawton in Hampshire, where Jane Austen is known to have written her last three novels：Mansfield Park(1814)，Emma(1816)and Persuasion(also published in 1818)．Although her other novels were written much earlier，it was not until 1811 that Sense and Sensibility was first published. Pride and Prejudice，which followed in 1813，features Jane Austen's own favourite hero，Elizabeth Bennet.Surrounded by her lively and warm family and wholly buried herself in her writing and housework，Jane Austen led a life often known for its lack of events.She did，however，attract several admirers and even accepted a proposal of marriage from one admirer—only to change her mind the following morning.Jane Austen's independent life often seems reflected in her novels，which seem to display the world in miniature(缩影)．Sir Walter Scott praised Jane Austen for“that unique touch which makes ordinary commonplace things and characters interesting”，while Somerset Maugham claimed that she had at her command “the most precious gift a novelist can possess to keep the readers' interest”．Jane Austen died in 1817.5．The underlined word“touch”in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”．A．style B．contactC．taste D．attitude6．Which of Jane Austen's novels were published after her death?A．Northanger Abbey and Mansfield Park.B．Northanger Abbey and Persuasion.C．Pride and Prejudice and Emma.D．Sense and Sensibility and Persuasion.7．We can infer from the passage that Jane Austen had a gift for________.A．attracting admirersB．reflecting her own life in all her novelsC．making dull things and characters interestingD．holding the readers' interest8．This passage is most probably a________.A．collection of women novelists and their worksB．comment on Jane Austen and her worksC．brief introduction of Jane AustenD．description of Jane Austen's road to success(三)Personal BackgroundSteve JobsApple Computer3-year return: 26%Age: 42CEO since: 1997Here's a guy with enough knowledge, ability and brainpower to effectively hold down two CEO jobs at once and do a pretty amazing job at both. We've listed him for his post at Apple, but of course Steve Jobs also runs Pixar, the animation studios. Coming in after a I billion loss in fiscal 1997，Jobs turned a 106 million profit－38 per cent above Wall Street's consensus target. A lot of credit goes to a very simple idea: make computers in different colours. Jobs was the only one who thought to make it happen. The colourful mid-priced iMac has also succeeded by playing down the compatibility (兼容性) problem. Apple positioned it as the machine for the Internet, where compatibility questions are no big deal. Behind the scenes, Jobs streamlined the product line，and also did a whole series of work for improving and selling the production. Meanwhile, over at Pixar, A Bug's Life nabbed a total 159 million in domestic box office，the highest domestic animated take since Toy Story and third highest ever after Toy Story and the leader, The Lion King.Business philosophy：The technology isn't the hard part. The hard part is: Who's going to buy it? How are they going to buy it? How do you tell them about it?How he got the job: The Apple board begged him to return.Management Style: At Apple, Jobs is a micromanager－some say nanomanager who changes mood suddenly and unexpectedly. Virtually every decision goes by him. “At any time, 10,000 employees are wondering，‘What would Steve say？’not‘What is the right thing to do？’”，said a former Apple executive. At Pixar, realizing that he isn't a film visionary, he leaves the experts to their research. Financial reward: His Apple rewards are minimal—a salary of one dollar a year so that his family is eligible for the health plan. But his 69 per cent share of Pixar is worth about 1.3 billion. —selected from a newspaper9．According to the passage, the following adjectives can be used to describe Jobs EXCEPT________.A．creative B．easy-goingC．demanding D．distinguished10．We can learn from the passage that________.A．Jobs can work well in every fieldB．the colourful iMac is accepted for its low priceC．Jobs makes a big difference at Apple as a designerD．the technology is more important than business idea11．The underlined word “nabbed” in the text probably means“________”．A．pulled up B．brought inC．went through D．handed over12．What does the author mainly want to tell us?A．Jobs is the richest man in the world.B．Jobs is a giant of electronic products.C．Jobs spends most of his time at Pixar.D．Jobs can get much money a year as his salary.专题限时训练(二十七)【人物型阅读理解】(一)【文章大意】很多人有自己的偶像，发明T型车的亨利·福特也不例外，他的偶像是发明了电灯的爱迪生，在他的博物馆里至今还保存着爱迪生最后的呼吸试管。

过关习题27(B4 Unit 5)Ⅰ.单项填空1．________ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded with a one­month holiday.A．Those who B．AnyoneC．Whoever D．No matter who答案与解析：C 句意：那些提前完成工作的人将享受一个月的假期。

分析题干可知，空白处引导一个主语从句，排除选项B和D；若选A则主语是those，其后who引导的定语从句的谓语动词应用复数形式，故排除A；whoever相当于anyone who，故C项正确。

2．Most of the local restaurants were fully booked more than a month ________.A．in return B．in caseC．in advance D．in time答案与解析：C 句意：当地的大多数饭店一个多月前就被预订完了。

in return“作为回报”；in case“假使”；in advance“预先”；in time“及时”。

故C项正确。

3．The old house is regarded as a part of local history, so it should be ________.A．preserved B．defeatedC．sheltered D．deserved答案与解析：A 句意：这座旧宅被视为当地历史的一部分，因此应加以保护。

preserve“保护，保存”；defeat“击败”；shelter“庇护”；deserve“值得”。

故A项正确。

4．She earns only 600 yuan a month and has little money for ________.A．imaginations B．delightsC．amusements D．achievements答案与解析：C 句意：她每月只赚六百元，因此几乎没钱去娱乐。

专题27 完形填空（议论文+夹叙夹议文）11．A．talk about B．draw upon C．react to D．fight against12．A．search B．take C．recognize D．find13．A．know B．teach C．judge D．beat14．A．distance B．line C．journey D．circle15．A．changes B．crashes C．events D．attacks【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A【导语】本文是一篇议论文。

文章讲述了当生活中遇到波浪的时候，可以从不同的角度看问题，生活会发生变化。

1．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当他的其他朋友一直在玩的时候，小男孩花了一整天的时间建造他的沙堡。

A. creating创造；B. picturing想象；C. drawing绘画；D. watching观看。

根据后文“He even____2____a moat (护城河) using a spoon, a bridge with a____3____,and walls for his castle.”可知，该在其他朋友一直在玩的时候，小男孩花了一整天的时间建造他的沙堡。

故选A。

2．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他甚至用勺子造了一条护城河，用棍子造了一座桥，还为他的城堡筑了墙。

A. kept保持；B. made制作；C. crossed穿过；D. defended防御。

根据后文的“a moat (护城河) using a spoon,”可知，他用勺子制造了一条护城河。

故选B。

3．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他甚至用勺子造了一条护城河，用棍子造了一座桥，还为他的城堡筑了墙。

A. bucket桶；B. stone石头；C. rope绳子；D. stick木棍。

江苏省高考英语基础复习（27）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The players selected (选择) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.2．Living in the modern city, I can feel a strong sense (感受，意识) of hap-piness.3．However, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldn’t be sep-arated (分开) from our loved ones.4．I wish to study in a key university to become a lawyer, using what I have learnt to serve (为……服务) our society.5．We know that we Chinese people are bound to win the battle against the present severe (严重的) smog with the help of our government.6．The first time I met him, he was dressed in shabby (破旧的) skirt, beg-ging in the street.7．She sat in the shade (阴凉处), reading a book.8．Besides, you can write Chinese poems, sharing (分享) your sweet experi-ences of school life.9．In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a signal (信号) for everyone to stand up.10．It is silly (愚蠢的) of you to make such a decision.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．But, something made her look closer, and she noticed a shiny/shining (shine) object.2．It was evident that she was greatly shocked (shock) by the scene before her.3．We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great significance (signifi-cant) to both our society and ourselves.4．The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, because the sharpener he has isn’t sharp. (sharpen)5．When the teacher entered the classroom, all the students kept silent and stared at their textbooks silently, but the silence was broken by a loud noise. (si-lence)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．Her mother was ill, so she sent for (派人去请) a doctor immediately.2．Does it make sense (有意义) that you ask your daughter to take so many courses on weekends?3．To help people learn more about traditional Chinese culture, our school is intended to hold a series of (一系列的) activities.4．At 8：00 a．m., we gathered at the foot of the mountain, and set off (出发) for the top in high spirits.5．After they married, they settled down (定居) in a small village, leading a quiet life.6．To my shame (令我感到羞愧的是), I made many mistakes because of carelessness.7．We will succeed as long as all of us work side by side (肩并肩) to fight pollution.8．When Mr Lin caught sight of (看见) his youngest daughter, he called her name and smiled.9．Those who want to participate in the contest are supposed to sign up (报名参加) before May 20th.10．The method of solving the difficult problem is similar to(与……相似) mine.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．sense (熟义：n.感觉，感觉官能)Although she didn’t say anything, I sensed that she didn’t like the idea.v.意识到，察觉到2．sentence (熟义：n.句子)The judge has passed a sentence on the prisoner. n.判决，宣判3．share (熟义：v t.分享，分担，共用)I will bear my share of the expense. n.份额，股份4．short (熟义：adj.短的，矮的)We can’t lend you any sugar.We are a bit short of it ourselves. adj.某物不够，缺乏某物5．shoulder (熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty. v.承担Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．They sought (seek ) for a place to shelter from the rain, but in vain.2．All the tickets for today’s performance have been sold (sell) out.3．Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent (send) her to the nearest hospital.4．When set (set) up, the new stadium will become the new landmark in our school.5．His finger was cut off when he caught it in a machine, but the surgeon was able to have it sewed/sewn (sew).6．A young boy climbed up the apple tree and shook (shake) the branches so that the apples fell down.7．I washed and shaved (shave), then hurried out of the house.8．The police shot (shoot) one suspect when he pulled a gun on them.9．Lots of studies have shown (show) that global warming has already be-come a very serious problem.10．I’d better check that I have shut (shut) the windows.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．Their house is similar with ours in style, but ours has a bigger gar-den.with→to2．You don’t have to take his words serious, because he never keeps his word. serious→seriously3．With all the problems settling, he went to the party gladly. set-tling→settled4．In the rush to get out of the building, I got separating from my moth-er.separating→separated5．That’s the restaurant where they refused to serve for John because he was so rude.去掉forⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．他们不仅提高了英语口语而且欣赏了比赛过程，获得了成就感。

备考2022年高考英语一轮复习27：表语从句一、单选题(共30题；共60分)1．（2分）We've got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is can complete this challenging task.A．which B．what C．who D．that2．（2分）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.A．whether B．why C．what D．when3．（2分）_____ is most important is ______ we shouldn't complain but calm ourselves down, _____ is the real spirit of dealing with any examination.A．It, that, as B．As, that, whichC．What, that, it D．What, that, which4．（2分）These are among the most endangered animals, most of _____ sharks, ______ more than one species _____ in the same boat with for half a century.A．which, which, have been.B．which, which, has beenC．them, which, have been.D．them, that, has been5．（2分）It is no longer _________it was 20 years ago, ________it was so poorly equipped.A．what; when B．that; which C．what; which D．what; that6．（2分）Is this ______we met them last night?A．where B．place C．place in which D．place which7．（2分）Don't be sad. The most important thing is _____ we must learn from our mistakes and move on.A．how B．that C．what D．why8．（2分）The old building, behind _____ was a famous church, was _____ we used to work.A．that; the place B．it; the placeC．which; where D．what; where9．（2分）The reason_______ he came to school late was _______he got up late.A．why; because B．for; for C．for; as D．why; that10．（2分）seems strange to us is the troublesome boy is getting along well with his teachers now.A．It; that B．What; how C．It; how D．What; that11．（2分）The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.A．why...why B．why...because C．that...because D．why...that12．（2分）See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A．when B．which C．where D．what13．（2分）That is _____ we were late last time.A．that B．when C．why D．what14．（2分）—He was born here.—That is _______ he likes the place so much.A．that B．what C．why D．how15．（2分）—I fell sick!—I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A．why B．when C．what D．because16．（2分）I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.A．It's the reason B．That's whyC．There's why D．It's how17．（2分）The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A．because B．that C．for D．because of18．（2分）The reason is_________ I missed the bus.A．that B．when C．why D．what19．（2分）The reason why he hasn't come is ___________.A．because his mother is ill B．because of his mother's being illC．that his mother is ill D．for his mother is ill20．（2分）With wonderful views of mountains and beaches, Lovers Point Park is many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how21．（2分）The Louvre Pyramid in Paris is___________ a Chinese-American architect considered as the greatest challenge and greatest accomplishment".A．which B．whether C．that D．what22．（2分）The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable.A．whether B．how C．that D．why23．（2分）If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that's ______ you should lay it down and be involvedin meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how24．（2分）The greatest discovery of our generation is _____ a human being can change his life by changing his attitudes.A．that B．which C．what D．how25．（2分）—What's your understanding of success, Robert?—In my view, success is preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where26．（2分）We don't have the same interest. That's the problem lies.A．where B．what C．how D．which27．（2分）The place the factory is supposed to be built should be the traffic is the lightest.A．which; where B．in which; whatC．in which; where D．which; in which28．（2分）What people are concerned about is ________ violent and criminal practices have severely threatened their safety and property.A．what B．why C．that D．how29．（2分）Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____it was 20 years ago, _____it was so poorly equipped.A．what, when B．that, which C．what, which D．which, that 30．（2分）A man ought to follow his heart when reading, or ___________he reads as a task will do him little good.A．that B．how C．what D．why答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们队里有几个人。

专题26 完形填空（说明文）8．A．creative B．personal C．academic D．skillful9．A．remember B．commend C．judge D．process10．A．defeated B．predicted C．prevented D．supported11．A．subject B．resistant C．sensitive D．accustomed 12．A．responsibility B．belief C．command D．contribution13．A．shared B．confirmed C．boosted D．calmed14．A．unexpectedly B．importantly C．fortunately D．obviously15．A．ban B．help C．save D．facilitate【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了Jerry Siegel和Joe Shuster创造出了超人的原因以及意义。

1．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：那是1933年，当时国家还在经历大萧条，杰里·西格尔和乔·舒斯特把他们的想法写在了纸上。

A. evaluating评估；B. undergoing经历；C. controlling控制；D. overcoming克服。

由下文“the Great Depression,”可知，1933年，当时国家还在经历大萧条，故选B。

2．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：那是1933年，当时国家还在经历大萧条，杰里·西格尔和乔·舒斯特把他们的想法写在了纸上。

A. concepts概念；B. principles原则；C. ideas主意；D. disputes争论。

试题习题、尽在百度课时作业27Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·湖北省枣阳市白水高中月考)Walt Whitman was born in 1819 in Long Island, New York. Whitman received most of his education outside of the classroom. At the age of eleven, he worked in a law office as an office boy where he became interested in reading. He was soon reading the works of famous authors like William Shakespeare and Homer, and was well on his way to becoming one of America's most well-known poets.By the time Whitman was seventeen years old, he had alreadyworked as a printer's learner, a worker, and a teacher. Though he disliked teaching, he excelled in the profession, developing a friendly relationship with his students; he even allowed them to adress him by his first name. He also developed fresh teaching techniques and learning games to help his students with spelling and maths. In his early twenties, however, he gave up teaching to pursue (追求) a full-time career as a journalist and poet.When Walt Whitman first appeared as a poet, his arrival onto the American literary scene was met with controversy. His first collection of poems, Leaves of Grass, was so unusual that no commercial publisherwould print the work. In 1855 Whitman published, at his own expense, thefirst edition of his collection of twelve poems.Whitman's poetic style was uncommon in the sense that he wrote poems in a form called parallelism (对句法), in which his goal was to copy the flow of the sea and the quickly-passing nature of human emotion.A common theme in Whitman's poetry is self-realization. In his work, Whitman moves from conventional patterns of rhyme to create a unique 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度rhythm and a multi-layered, but truly American voice.“Although Whitman was considered a revolutionary by many, there is little doubt he loved his country deeply.”In his writing, he used slang (俚语) and various images, or voices, to create a sense of national unity. For Whitman, the “proof of a poet is that his country absorbs him as affectionately as he has absorbed it.”Whitman has undoubtedly become apart of the cultural history and image of America.1．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.A．Whitman's educationB．Whitman's early careerC．how Whitman became a poetD．why Whitman's poems were popular2．When Whitman first appeared as a poet, ______.A．he received a warm welcomeB．his literary road was not easyC．he became famous for his unusual styleD．his poetic style was copied by other poets3．What was Whitman's greatest literary contribution?A．He expressed human emotion in his writing.B．He showed that flow of the sea in his poems.C．He used slang to show his love for his country.D．He created a unique rhythm and an American voice.答案与解析本文讲述的是Whitman作为诗人所做出的贡献.1．B段落大意题.根据第二段By the time Whitman was seventeen years old, he had already worked as a printer's learner, a worker, and a 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度teacher. Though he disliked teaching, he excelled in the profession, developing a friendly relationship with his students; he even allowed themto adress him by his first name. He also developed fresh teachingtechniques and learning games to help his students with spelling and maths. 到17岁的时候，他做过印刷工、当过工人和做过一个学习游戏，帮助他的学生拼写和数学.In his early twenties, however, he gave up teaching to pursue (追求) a full-time career as a journalist and poet.然而，在20多岁时，他放弃教学追求一个记者和诗人的全职事业.故选B. 2．B推理判断题.根据第三段第一、二句When Walt Whitman first appeared as a poet, his arrival onto the American literary scene was met with controversy. His first collection of poems, Leaves of Grass, was so unusual that no commercial publisher would print the work. Walt Whitman最初作为诗人出现的时候遭遇争议.他的第一部诗集找不到出版商.故选B.3．D细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句Whitman moves from conventional patterns of rhyme to create a unique rhythm and amulti-layered, but truly American voice. 他创造了一个独特的节奏和一个美国的声音.故选D.Ⅱ.完形填空(2016·北京高考)A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch __1__ a sick boy, Billy, andknew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious (传染的) disease mainlyaffecting children. The children of Nome would be __2__ if it struck thetown. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度from getting sick. __3__，the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The town's __4__ was already couldn't travel on full of ice, so it couldn't come by ship. Cars and horses the __5__ roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.Twenty had died. three other children __6__ January 26, Billy andmore were __7__. Nome's town officials came up with a(n) __8__. They would have the medicine sent by __9__ from Anchorage to Nenana. Fromwould __10__ —known as “mushers”—there, dogsled (狗拉雪橇) drivers．it to Nome in a relay (接力)The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked uphe __11__ all night. train at Nenana and rode the medicine from the handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold.frozen __12__ a Seppala had to named On January 31, a musherthe of __13__ part the called Norton Sound. It was most body of watersometimes which could was covered with ice, Norton journey. Sound break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icyand so would the sick children of Nome. ，water below. He would__14__But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his __15__. He) to get around them. Conditions were so had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹bad that it was impossible for him to __16__ the trail again. The only hopewas Balto, Kaasen's lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, __17__ tofind the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, itminutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto would mean disaster for Nome. The began to __18__. He had found the trail.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度At 5：30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dogs __19__ in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sickchildren. All of them recovered.Nome had been __20__.1．A.examined B．warnedDinterviewed C．．curedB．2．A.harmless helplessD．careless C．fearlessB．Therefore ．3A.MoreoverD．However C．OtherwiseB．A.airport station 4．D．border C．harbor B．snowy ．5A.narrowD．busy C．dirtyB．6．A.From OnDBy ．After C．B7．upset ．A.tiredDpale C．．sickB．excuse ．8A.planD．topic message C．BA.air ．rail ．9Dsea ．．road CBA.carry ．return ．10D．mail ．CgiveB．A.Though ．11SinceD．C．WhenIf仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度12．A.enter B．moveD．C．visit crossB．boring 13．A.shamefulD．foolish dangerous C．B．A.escape bleed 14．DC．swim ．die B．A.memory exit ．15DC．way ．destinationB．A.find ．fix 16DC．pass ．changeB．trying ．17A.pretendingD．asking C．learningB．．18A.run leaveDbite ．play C．B19．stayed ．A.gatheredDcamped C．．arrivedB．．20A.controlled savedD．founded．Cdeveloped答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文.阿拉斯加一个小镇上的很多孩子都得了一种传染病，而治疗这种病的药物由于冰雪天气却无法送达.最后人们想出办法，用狗拉雪橇接力运送的方法，挽救了镇上的一些患病儿童. 1．A考查动词辨析.句意为：在当月的20号，Welch医生给一个生病的男孩Billy做了检查，了解到他患的是白喉，这是一种主要感染小孩的致命传染病.examine意为“检查”；warn意为“警告”；仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度interview意为“面试，采访”；cure意为“治愈”.根据下文“knew he had diphtheria”可知，医生给小男孩做了检查.故选A.2．B考查形容词辨析.句意为：如果该病在整个小镇爆发，那么Nome 的孩子就将都没救了.harmless意为“无害的”；helpless意为“无助的，(身体等)无保护的”；fearless意为“无所畏惧的”；careless意为“粗心的”.根据上文“mainly affecting children”可知，这种传染病如果在整个小镇爆发，很多小孩都会无力抵抗.故选B.3．D考查副词辨析.句意为：Welch医生需要尽快用药以防其他儿童感染上这种疾病.然而，最近的供给远在千里之外的Anchorage.moreover意为“还有，此外”；therefore意为“因此，所以”；otherwise意为“否则，不然”；however意为“然而”.根据语境可知，上下文表示转折，应用however.故选D.4．C考查名词辨析.句意为：药物如何送达Nome小镇呢？这个小镇的港口已全部被冰覆盖，所以不能通过船运.airport意为“飞机场”；station意为“火车站”；harbor意为“海港，港口”；border意为“边界”.根据下文中的“by ship”可推知，此处应指港口.故选C.5．B考查形容词辨析.句意为：车辆和马匹不能在冰雪路面上行进.而喷气式飞机和大卡车当时还没有.narrow意为“狭窄的”；snowy意为“被雪覆盖的”；busy意为“繁忙的”；dirty意为“脏的”.根据上文“full of ice”和“due to heavy snow”可知，此处应指冰雪路面.故选B.6．C考查介词辨析.句意为：截止到1月26日，Billy和另外三个儿童已经死亡.“by＋过去时间”作状语时，主句谓语动词用过去完成时.故选C.7．D考查形容词辨析.句意为：又有20个(孩子)患病.tired意为“疲劳的”；upset意为“难过的”；pale意为“苍白的”；sick意为仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度“患病的”.根据上文并结合语境可知，此处应指这种传染病使另外20名儿童患病了.故选D.8．A考查名词辨析.句意为：Nome镇的官员想出了一个计划.plan意为“计划”；excuse意为“借口”；message意为“信息”；topic意为“话题”.根据下文“They would have the medicine sent...in arelay(接力)．”可知，此处指官员想出了一个运输药物的计划.故选A. 9．B考查名词辨析.句意为：他们将把药物通过火车从Anchorage运送到Nenana. by air意为“空运”；by rail意为“通过铁路运输”；by sea 意为“通过海运”；by road意为“通过陆路运输”.根据第五段第二句中的“from the train”可知，此处指通过铁路运输.故选B.10．A考查动词辨析.句意为：从那儿开始，狗拉雪橇的驾驶员——被称作“mushers(赶狗拉雪橇的人)”——将会以接力的方式把药物送到Nome小镇.carry意为“运送，搬运”；return意为“返还”；mail 意为“邮寄”；give意为“给予”.根据语境可知，此处应指将药物运到Nome小镇.故选A.11．C考查连词辨析.句意为：当Shannon把药品传递给下一位赶雪橇的人时，他的脸已经被严寒冻青了.表示“当……时”用when.故选C.12．D考查动词辨析.句意为：在1月31日那天，一位名叫Seppala 的赶雪橇的人不得不穿过一片叫做Norton Sound的冰雪水域.enter意为“进入”；move意为“移动”；visit意为“参观，拜访”；cross意为“穿越，穿过”.根据下文“But Seppala made it across.”可知，此处表示穿过.故选D.13．C考查形容词辨析. 句意为：那是这场运输中最危险的部分.Norton Sound被冰层覆盖，而有时冰层会悄无声息地破裂.如果发生仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度了那样的情况，Seppala将会掉进冰水里.shameful意为“羞愧的”；boring意为“无聊的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；foolish意为“愚蠢的”.根据语境并结合下文可知，此处指这一区域是危险的.故选C. 14．D考查动词辨析.句意为：他会死，Nome小镇上患病的孩子们也会死.escape意为“逃脱”；bleed意为“流血”；swim意为“游泳”；die意为“死亡”.根据上文“fall into the icy water below”可知，此处指Seppala会有失去生命的危险.故选D.15．C考查名词辨析.句意为：2月1日，一场暴风雪袭来.一位名叫Kaasen的赶雪橇的人不得不勇敢地穿过暴风雪.暴风雪曾一度挡住了他的去路.memory意为“记忆”；exit意为“出口”；way意为“行进路线”；destination意为“目的地”.根据下文“He had to leavethe trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them.”可知，此处应指暴风雪挡住了他的去路.故选C.16．A考查动词辨析.句意为：情况如此凶险，他不可能再次找到雪橇的痕迹.find意为“找到”；fix意为“安装，修理”；pass意为“穿过”；change意为“改变”.根据句意可知，当他绕过雪堆之后，找不到原来雪橇的痕迹.故选A.17．B考查动词辨析.句意为：唯一的希望寄托在Kaasen的领航犬Balto身上.Balto把鼻子贴着地面，试图嗅到其他狗拉着雪橇经过时留下的气味.pretend意为“假装”；try意为“试图”；ask意为“要求”；learn意为“学会，了解”.根据下文“If Balto failed”可知，此处表示它在尝试找到其他狗留下的气味.故选B.18．A考查动词辨析.句意为：时间一分一秒地过去了.突然，Balto开始奔跑.他找到了路.run意为“奔跑”；leave意为“离开”；bite意为“咬”；play意为“玩耍”.根据语境可知，因为Balto找到了路，仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度所以它才会突然奔跑起来.故选A.19．D考查动词辨析.句意为：在2月2日早上5：30分，Kaasen和他的狗到达了Nome小镇.几分钟内，Welch医生就拿到了药品.他迅速给患病的儿童用药.gather意为“聚集”；stay意为“停留”；camp意为“野营”；arrive意为“到达”.根据语境可知，此处表示他们到达了Nome小镇.故选D.20．B考查动词辨析.句意为：Nome小镇得救了.control意为“控制”；save意为“挽救”；found意为“建立”；develop意为“发展”.根据上文“All of them recovered.”可知，此处表示Nome小镇得救了.故选B.Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·长安一中检测)Suppose you will go blind 3 days later? How would you spend those3 precious days? What would you see before going into darkness forever?I should want __1__ (much) to see the things which have becomedear to me through my years of darkness. I should want to see the people whose __2__ (kind) and company have made my life worth __3__ (live). First I should like to stare long __4__ the face of my teacher, Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy, who came to me when I was a child and __5__ (open) the outer world to me. I should want not merely to see the outline of her face, so that I could cherish __6__ in my memory, but to study that face and from it find the evidence of the love and patience with__7__she accomplished the difficult task of my education. I should like to see inher eyes that strength of character which has enabled her to act __8__(brave) in the face of difficulties, and that sympathy for all humankind__9__ (show) to me so often.Oh, those things above would be the things that I should see if I仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度__10__ (have) the power of sight for just 3 days!答案与解析，文中作者讲凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》这篇文章节选自海伦·.述如果有三天光明最想做的事情我自然最想看到这些年陪我度过了这么长的黑句意：1．mostmost.故填的最高级.暗岁月里最宝贵的东西.使用much..kindness是“善良”的意思kindness形容词whose修饰名词2．kindness.故填这里是形容词作宾语补意为“值得做”.．living be worth doing3living..故填足语at..故填此处使用短语stare at，意为“凝望”4．at可知，“who came to me when I was a child”opened根据上文．5opened. 故填and后面的句子用一般过去时.it，所以用根据上下文可知这里指“the outline of her face”6．itit.故填代替.，“the love and patience”此处使用定语从句，先行词是7．whichwhich..故填后面缺少宾语，用定语从句中介词withwhich引导bravely..故填修饰动词act要用副词bravely8．和all humankind此处作定语修饰“all humankind”，而9．shown shown.故填是被动关系，用过去分词作定语.showI that the would be things things had10．根据上文“those abovehad..条件句用一般过去时表示虚拟语气故填should see”可知，if 短文改错.Ⅳ)长安一中检测(2017·，Dear friendsIt is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度several precious weekends in learning in the English Club. Although we have been member for a short period of time, we have made a great progress. That is why we are all very active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and tried their best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us has greatly improved their spoken English so far. I am looking forward seeing all of you again in the near future! Thank you.答案Dear friends，It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spentreally several precious weekends in learning in the English Club. Although wehave been member for a short period of time, we have made ＼a great members progress. That is why we are all very active and the activities are notbecause only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here workbut hard and tried their best to make the activities lively and interested. I amtryinteresting very pleased to say that all of us has greatly improved their spokenhaveour English so far. I am looking forward ∧seeing all of you again in theto near future! Thank you.仔细审题、认真作答．。

备考2023年高考英语一轮复习27：同位语从句一、单选题1．The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money to conduct the research.A．what B．which C．that D．whether2．In fact, more than one account suggests that ______ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof ____ it hit him on the head.A．when, why B．while, that C．if, that D．while, why 3．Many experts hold the view _________ teacher development is _________ the key to better education lies.A．which; where B．that; in whichC．that; where D．that; what4．The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we _________ an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether; should have B．what; hadC．that; should have D．which; had5．News came ________ she was chosen as one of the nurses to go to Wuhan to help in the fight against COVID-19.A．how B．why C．what D．that6．A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A．when B．where C．what D．that7．David left word with my secretary ________ he would call on me in the afternoon.A．who B．that C．where D．which8．In fact, more than one account suggests that________.A．there, on no account, is proof that the falling apple hit Newton on the headB．on no account should there be proof whether the falling apple hit Newton on the headC．on no account is there proof whether the falling apple hit Newton on the headD．there, on no account, should be proof that the falling apple hit Newton on the head9．________ surprised me most was the news ________ our team won.A．That; that B．What; which C．What; that D．That; which10．The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much time on it.A．whether B．that C．which D．what11．His success was because of _________ he had been working hard.A．that B．the fact that C．the fact which D．the fact12．The proposal Father made this morning did sound feasible ______________ every member of the family ______________ one-third of his or her income in case of emergency.A．which, set aside B．that, set asideC．which, sets aside D．that, sets aside13．I've come from the government with a message ________ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A．if B．that C．whether D．which14．All the scientists on the meeting believed that there was no doubt ______ a cure for SARS would be found.A．which B．that C．what D．whether 15．There is no doubt _______he will come tomorrow, but I do doubt _____he will come on time.A．that; that B．that; whetherC．whether; whether D．whether; that16．There can be no doubt ____________teachers love hardworking students.A．where B．that C．which D．whether17．One of the men gave his opinion ___________ the book said was right.A．that what B．that C．what D．whether18．His promotion was due to ______________he had been working hard.A．that B．what C．the fact which D．the fact that 19．We all share his belief________ true craftwork is treasure________ can last beyond life time.A．which; that B．that; what C．what; which D．that; that 20．The beauty of rereading lies in the idea _____ our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.A．what B．which C．that D．how二、语法填空21．The idea is a driver with a valid driving licence in his own country can drive freely in another country without going through another driving test.22．I have no idea happened to him.23．I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different. （填连接词）24．A thought came to me he might be in the library.25．Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact they demand a cost that must be paid. 26．Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body. 27．There is some doubt he is willing to attend the meeting on behalf of our community. 28．The specialist expressed his hope he would visit China again the next year, and that was the very hope he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.29．More and more people have come to see the fact China is no longer what she used to be. 30．The boss has no idea the assistant has got in mind, but he is eager to find out.31．The question we can preserve the heritage site from being ruined has been bothering me recently.32．He is always strict with himself in the hope he can come up to the high standard required for a teacher.33．They asked her the question she was late for the meeting.34．When checking my email, I found a message I'd gotten the chance to take part in the spelling bee, which made me surprised and excited.35．There is great possibility he will lose his temper if she keeps finding fault with him. 36．We are not interested in the question they will be able to help us.37．There is growing evidence staying up late at night has a serious impact on people's health. 38．Fears grew the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures(release) by emergency services.39．I always keep the belief in mind I can succeed through hard work.40．There can be little doubt he will make the mistake again.答案解析部分1．D2．B3．C4．C5．D6．D7．B8．A9．C10．B11．B12．B13．B14．B15．B16．B17．A18．D19．D20．C21．that22．what23．that24．that25．that26．that27．whether28．that；that29．that30．what31．how 32．that 33．why 34．that 35．that 36．whether 37．that 38．that；released 39．that 40．that。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . Nothing but ______.译文. 除了离开别无选择。

A. to leaveB. leaveC. leftD. heaving答案：B。

此句是个省略句I can do nothing but leave, nothing but后面一般是省略不定式符号的不定式。

2 . ——What do you think of the materials _____ these clothes were made? ----- They feel _____.译文. --你看这些衣服是什么原料做的？--他们摸起来柔软。

A. for whom; wellB. into; softC. of which; softD. in which; good答案：C。

成品中看得到原材料，要用be made of；feel摸起来，是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。

3 . _____ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.译文. 在过马路的时候，他被一辆小车撞倒了。

A. AtB. AsC. WhileD. Since答案：C。

while在…的同时。

4 . Do you think ______ important _______ us to learn a foreign language?译文. 你认为对我们来说学习英语重要吗？A. that; ofB. it; forC. this; isD. that; for答案：B。

6123结构。

5 . The little boy found his toy you _____ under the bed.译文. 小男孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。

A. hideB. hidingC. to hideD. hid答案：D。

定语从句中差宾语。

6 . Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?译文. 这就是你看“威力斯商人”的那个莎士比亚剧院吗？A.wheresB. thatC. whichD. as答案：A。

高考英语一轮总复习课时作业27 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 外研版必修5课时作业(二十七) 必修5 Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2013·福州模拟)In most western countries on April Fool’s Day，people often play________trick on each other；children especially have great________fun.A．a；a B．the；theC．/；a D．a；/2．(2013·钟祥一中适应性考试)It’s a________coincidence that the day before his retirement，my English teacher will have been teaching for a total of forty years.A．serious B．cautiousC．curious D．previous3．Helen always helps her mother even though going to school________most of her day.A．puts up B．takes upC．saves up D．makes u p4．The child said that he had________the pen on the desk，but I thought he________to me.A．laid；lied B．lain；lieC．lied；lain D．lied；lied5．For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I will________my own business one day.A．turn up B．fix upC．set up D．make up6．(2013·湖南模拟)Tom wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him________he had done something very clever.A．as if B．in caseC．while D．thought7．(2013·北京东城二模)After a long absence，I went back to college，________to pick up where I’d left off.A．hoping B．hopeC．to hope D．hoped8．(2013·长葛市实验高中质检模拟)Once this balance of nature is________，it may result in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A．troubled B．confusedC．interrupted D．disturbed9．Having been warned________the dangers of the approaching storm，Susan decided to stay at home.A．for B．ofC．on D．with10．(2013·山西高三上学期诊断)On Monday,1.6 million railway tickets were booked through the online booking system，________26.5% of all the sold tickets.A．calling for B．cutting downC．breaking through D．accounting for11．I found Jane________at the desk，________her homework carefully.A．seated；doing B．sitting；doesC．be seated；does D．sit；do12．Mr Chen devoted himself entirely to teaching and it earned him a good________in his field.A．reputation B．expectationC．impression D．knowledge13．After finding out what had caused the mistake，Bob was________that the same mistake would not be repeated.A．determined B．frightenedC．interested D．disappointed14．My friend told me that many factories in his city________to close down because of increasing costs.A．have been forced B．have forcedC．had been forced D．had forced15．—Can I speak to Mr Wang，please?—________.I’ll call him to the phone.A．Get a move on B．Hang on a minuteC．That’s a good point D．I don’t get itⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2013·青岛一检) When I was a little boy，I would play outside for hours on sunny summer daysand then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night.Sometimes，I’d have some vivid dreams，making me__1__for a moment.I would stare out into the darkness to see if anything was there and then__2__over and go back to sleep.I can still remember a few times when I woke up，__3__out into the darkness，and actually__4__someone there.It was Mom__5__over me as I slept.Each time she__6__told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again，feeling__7__and loved.I__8__asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time，but__9__seeing my own children__10__so fast，I think I know why.She wanted to c atch a moment in time and__11__it in her heart forever.I just__12__that she carried a lot of those moments with her into Heaven when she__13__at only 55.Last night I was sleeping lightly__14__I suddenly felt someone near me.I opened my eyes and saw Mom’s__15__standing in the room，smiling at me.And then she was gone.Now__16__may say that this was just a dream，a wish or part of an old__17__.To me，though，it was__18__that Mom’s loving sp irit was still watching over me.To me，it was evidence enough to know that one day I would be__19__with her and everyone I have ever loved.Trust in their love.Know that your own life can be full of__20__，too.Then joyfully go out and live it with a brave heart and a smiling soul.1.A.excited B．afraidC．worried D．awake2．A.take B．rollC．look D．climb3．A.went B．burstC．looked D．found4．A.met B．sawC．expected D．dreamed5．A.watching B．treatingC．helping D．sitting6．A.angrily B．gladlyC．silently D．gently7．A.quiet B．nervousC．safe D．anxious8．A.never B．oftenC．sometimes D．seldom9．A.before B．afterC．since D．for10．A.bring up B．raise upC．lift up D．grow up11．A.hold B．removeC．find D．cover12．A.decide B．hopeC．wonder D．remember13．A.ran away B．put awayC．passed away D．took away14．A.when B．whileC．after D．before15．A.body B．figureC．shape D．shadow16．A.all B．noneC．some D．any17．A.dream B．wishC．story D．memory18．A.proof B．timeC．chance D．belief19．A.reunited B．buriedC．connected D．joined20．A.hope B．joyC．love D．surpriseⅢ.阅读理解(2013·豫西五校高三下联考)A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use e­mai ls and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessi onal behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life isaffected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework，so this addi ction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.1．The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.A．optimistic B．disapprovingC．positive D．acceptable2．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The influence of weboholism.B．The advantage of weboholism.C．The popularity of weboholism.D．The cause of weboholism.3．What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean?A．Attractive. B．Professional.C．Addictive. D．Potential.4．We can infer from the passage that________.A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersB．students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC．people are addicted to games on the InternetD．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anywayⅣ.短文改错(2013·辽宁六校联考) There was a man calling Ted who loved his wife deeply.He wanted to buy a present for his wife.So he went to the town and looked around some jewellery store.Becauseof his wife had always wanted a diamond necklace，he decided to buy her it this time.Going into a store，he asked the saleswoman show him a diamond necklace.“How much is it？” he asked.“Two thousand dollars，” replied the saleswoman.It was too expensive for him that he asked for the cheaper one.The saleswoman passed him one what cost one thousand dollars.“Anything cheaper？” asks the man.So he was shown one costing five hundred dollars.But it was still too expensive for him.“Anything really cheaper？” asked the man.The saleswoman gave him a mirror.“It’s ten dollars.I guess it’s cheaply enough.” said the saleswoman.详解答案课时作业(二十七)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查冠词。

练案[27] 选择性必修第三册UNIT 1 ART Ⅰ.完形填空(2023·河北省六校一联) Have you ever lost something precious and thought you'd never get it back？A woman named Thomas from Oregon found a bag from a bargain shop.However, little did she know that bag would change someone's life for the 1.B .It looked brand-new so she bought it without 2.C .After taking it home, she noticed something interesting and turned the bag over to 3.A it, and something heavy moved.She started to think negative thoughts in fear of what was left there.Thomas also 4.D why the last owner would throw away such a valuable item.Curiously, she 5.B further down through a hole in the lining(内衬)．Slowly she pulled a brand-new 6.A out with astonishment! That 7.A her with more questions.For example, who did it on earth 8.C ？On seeing picture after picture, she assumed it was a mother and her child, 9.B that such a loss must have got a mother upset all her life.Therefore, she shared the photos online, hoping someone would 10.A them! Meanwhile, she doubted whether they remained here.11.D , the owner Conner was nearby.Thomas 12.C her that she had her camera with timeless photos.She nearly burst into tears the moment she saw the photos Thomas sent her.Thomas arranged a(n) 13.A with Conner.“ Thank you! It never occurs to me that my camera should return to my 14.B ; after all, seven years.”Conner blurted(脱口说出) as she walked up to Thomas with 15.D .Thanks to Thomas, all her past memories were back in her hands and heart.语篇导读：Thomas偶然在购买的包里发现了一台相机，里面有孩子和他的母亲的许多照片。

(选修六·Unit 2)Ⅰ.单项填空1．On the course an astronaut should receive a thorough training in every ________ before flying to space.A．means B．aspectC．respect D．appearance答案：B2．No matter what the newspaper articles say，the newly-made temple doesn't ________ a place of interest.A．head for B．make forC．offer to D．run out答案：B3．I used to hate being ________ about my red hair when I was at school.A．dressed B．scoldedC．teased D．bothered答案与解析：C句意为：当我上学时，我不喜欢别人取笑我红色的头发。

tease取笑，戏弄。

A项，穿着；B项，责备；D项，打扰。

4．Making a speech like that is not ________ for him as a teacher.A．suitable B．fitC．appropriate D．correct答案与解析：C题意：做一个像那样的演讲对一名老师来说是不合适的。

appropriate“合适的”。

5．Every student admits that English is actually not easy ________.A to study B．to be studiedC．being studied D．studying答案与解析：A不定式用做状语和被修饰的名词构成动宾关系，同时和主语构成主谓关系时，该不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。

考点规范练27Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·全国Ⅱ)I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties,I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!It was a special time to bond with my children and itfilled them with the wonderment of books.Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.As a novelist,I’ve found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book.I seelibraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers,a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries,in their own way,help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.1.Which word best describes the autho r’s relationship with books as a child?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.2.What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Pleasure from working in the library.B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.D.A closer bond developed with the readers.3.What does the author call on other writers to do?A.Sponsor book fairs.B.Write for social media.C.Support libraries.D.Purchase her novels.4.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Reading:A Source of KnowledgeB.My Idea about WritingC.Library:A Haven for the YoungD.My Love of the LibraryⅡ.完形填空Recently while on vacation,my wife and I were enjoying the warm weather on a beautiful Florida beach.Asusual,we 1 our chairs a few feet from the 2 and began our traditional beach activities:reading,relaxing,listening to sounds andtaking in the sights including people around us.As we began to switch to relaxation mode,we 3 a young coupleplaying,laughing,and enjoying themselves.As my wife watched them,she 4 “When you were a young man,you laughed as this young couple did.”Her 5 caused both of us to 6 on our first days.The 7 of the memories filled our hearts.They say 8 look back on life,but we all do.We think about pastrelationships,opportunities,decisions,accomplishments,setbacks,mistakes and more.The key to looking back is not to 9 the past.Recalling life lessons doesn’t have to be negative.There is much to 10 when we see the past through the lens(镜片) of grace,forgiveness and growth.There is 11 in looking back.We can reflect where we have come from and where we are today.Recognize that 12 our imperfections and mistakes,our 13 love us unconditionally.Remember 14 from our setbacks and how they made us 15 .I have learned that looking back, 16 done wisely,can offer great insight(领悟) and helpus make better decisions.It is not about holding onto our 17 at the expense of our future but 18it.FrederickDouglass,formerslave,author and great leader of his time,said,“We haveto do with the past only as we can make it 19 to the present and thefuture.”What is the most 20 insight from your past that has impacted your life today?1.A.lost B.madeC.brokeD.put2.A.ocean B.libraryC.parkD.river3.A.imagined B.noticedC.rememberedD.suspected4.A.doubted B.repliedC.statedD.described5.A.advice B.dreamsC.decisionD.words6.A.look back B.look downC.look upD.look out7.A.honour B.painC.joyD.fear8.A.often B.neverC.justD.still9.A.give in B.live inC.give upD.live up to10.A.miss B.spendC.saveD.gain11.A.reason B.goalC.resultD.value12.A.in spite of B.in case ofC.in terms ofD.instead of13.A.partners B.guestsC.parentsD.customers14.A.lessons B.advantagesC.skillsforts15.A.busier B.betterC.quieterD.richer16.A.until B.unlessC.ifD.but17.A.success B.pastC.planD.mistake18.A.forgetting about B.learning fromC.caring aboutD.differing from19.A.stressful B.pitifulC.colorfuleful20.A.important B.detailedC.popularD.originalⅢ.语篇填空Is “sorry” the hardest word?Not for Michael Gove,1. has apologised recently to his former French teacher 2. his bad behaviour in class.It took him 30 years to express regret.In a letter 3. (publish) in amagazine,esays,“It may be too late to say I’m sorry.But,as my mom toldme,it’s never too late to set the record straight.”Researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the power of saying sorry.Some psychologists say in a study that 4. (receive) an apology isn’t as 5. (help) as people think.Nevertheless,apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm(再次确定) the 6. (exist) of rulesthat need to be observed.e’s apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get 7. (he) into trouble.According to DailyMail,e’s mother didn’t know her son was causing trouble at school and she 8. (say),“He would have been punished 9.I had known he was being so naughty.”Later,esaid,“I can never express my apology to him face to face these days—it just goes through to his answering machine.But when I do 10. (eventual) speak to him,I will saysorry.”Ⅳ.短文改错Today I got stick behind a minibus on the narrow street of my neighbourhood.As I sat there angrily,I had looked up and saw a man.He was wearing an uniform coming outof a house.I could tell that the bus block my way was for him.He turned around and waved goodbye to his very elderly mother whom was watching him from the house.Then,as he was about board the bus,heturned,smiled,and waved at myself.My anger left and tear were rolling as I smiled and waved back.I was late for work but I had the good dayever!I smiled to everyone I saw.考点规范练27(选修6Unit2)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

专题27 非谓语高频用法50题---2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练（解析版）【非谓语动词高频用法思维导图】【非谓语动词高考考查动向】动向一、非谓语动词作状语的用法动向二、非谓语动词作宾语的用法动向三、非谓语动词作定语的用法【小题狂练一】非谓语动词高频用法高考真题分组再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第一组：非谓语动词作状语（表示目的、原因、结果）1. (2021北京卷) From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ____________ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.2. (2021浙江6月卷)Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ____________ (plant) flowers in the front yard.3. (2020全国I卷) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ____________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.4. (2020全国II卷) Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ____________ (care) for and make great presents.5. (2020全国III卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out ____________ (find) the well-known painter.6. (2020全国III卷)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ___________(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.7. (2020天津卷)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ (promote) economic growth.8. (2020浙江卷) Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ___________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.9. (2020江苏改编) Technological innovations, ____________(combine)with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.10. (2019江苏卷) ____________ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.11. (2019全国I卷) Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________ (perform) consistently over a large area.12. (2019北京卷)Nervously ___________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.13. (2018江苏卷改编)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, ________(exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.14. (2018北京改编) Ordinary soap, _________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.第二组：非谓语动词作宾语（动词宾语、介词宾语）15. (2022浙江1月卷)That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________ (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding", she says, "a really positive change."16. (2021全国甲卷) After ____________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, wedecided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!17. (2021全国乙卷) Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of ____________ (visit) the place.18. (2021全国乙卷) Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim ____________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.19. (2020全国II卷)They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.20. (2020新高考卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk)through a rainforest.21. (2019浙江卷) One study in America found that students' grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ____________ (wear) the uniform.22. (2019全国I卷) Scientists have responded by ____________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.23. (2019全国II卷) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ____________ (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.24. (2018天津卷) I didn't mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help __________(try) it.25. (2018全国I卷) You don’t have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____________ (die) early by running.26. (2018全国II卷) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.27. (2018浙江卷) I still remember _________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.第三组：非谓语动词作补足语（宾语补足语或作主语补足语）28. (2021新高考全国)But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish).29. (2020全国II) They make great gifs and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.30. (2020全国III卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.31. (2018天津改编) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________(take).第四组：非谓语动词作定语32. (2022浙江1月卷) But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chancesto participate remotely, and ____________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.33. (2021北京卷) There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ____________ (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.34. (2021北京卷) Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ____________ (invest) in disaster prevention.35. (2021新高考全国卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure that offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs.36. (2021天津卷改编)China's National Highway 318, ___________ (extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“for its amazing views.37. (2021浙江6月卷)In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ___________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.38. (2021浙江6月卷)This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.39. (2019全国II卷)When we got a call ___________ (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.40. (2020天津改编)___________(complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.41. (2020浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ____________ (change) lives.42.(2017北京改编)Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time ___________(spend) with his students.第五组：非谓语动词作主语43. (2021全国甲卷) It is possible ___________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.44. (2019全国III卷) On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____________ (get)there.45. (2019天津卷)____________(learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.第六组：非谓语动词作表语46. (2021全国乙) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ____________ (educate) about the areas -both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.47. (2018全国III) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel _________ (challenge).48. (2017浙江) Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got ________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.【答案】1.resulting2.to plant3.to find4.to care5.to find6.listening7.to promote8.makingbined 10.To enjoy 11.to perform 12.facing 13.exceeding ed 15.to continue 16.spending 17.visiting 18.to have ing 20.walking 21.to wear 22.noting 23.being 24.to eat, trying 25.dying 26.looking 27.visiitng 28.astonished 29.deorated 30.surrounding 31.taken 32.changing 33.caused 34.to invest 35.aching 36.extending 37.studied 38.living 39.saying pleted 41.to change 42.spent 43.to walk 44.to get 45.Learning cated 47.challenged 48.swept【小题狂练二】非谓语动词短文改错高考真题再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

考点27 时间状语从句高考频度：★★★★★考向一 when/while/as引导的定语从句一、when引导的时间状语从句1. when引导的时间状语从句，其动词既可以是延续性动作的动词，也可以是瞬间性动作的动词，而且可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或者从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前。

When you apply for a job, you must present your credentials. 当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证件。

（同时）When the stude nts heard the teacher’s footsteps, they all atopped talking. 当学生们听到老师的脚步声时，他们都停止了讲话。

（从句动作发生在前）2. when还可表示just then（正在那时，突然）的意思，此时其所引导的从句只放在主句之后。

be about to do ... when ... 正要去做某事，突然……be doing ... when ... 正在做某事，突然……be on the point of doing ... when ... 正在做某事，突然……We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要动身，突然天下起雨来。

The game had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when it started raining. 比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。

二、while引导的时间状语从句while表示＂在某一段时间里＂或＂在……期间＂，其所引导的从句的动作是延续性的，并侧重表示和主句的动作同时发生。

When the teacher paraphrased the text in English, the students listened attentively and took notes. 当老师用英语解释课文时，学生们聚精会神地听并做着笔记。