Bali island resort characteristic construction and landscape designSome time ago the world traveling field recommended “in 2002 most was worth the tourist attraction which, as soon as went”, Bali island was a in which impressively. This tropics island what by has the such strong attraction? Author has visited personally, feels its unique charm: Its success lay in retained the native place culture and has developed “Bali island” the characteristic construction and the landscape design, built the leisure, romantically to take vacation the environment.1 “Bali island” the characteristic forms Bali island is in an Indonesian archipelago island, it is close to the equator south tip, is the doldrums, the non-storm invasion, the temperature year to year maintains in daily average 27℃ left is right, is hottest when does not surpass 31℃. The bay internal wave even sand is thin, is suitable for the insolation; Outside the bay the Indian Ocean wave noble character is clear, is suitable for the surfing diving. On the island terrain change is enormous, thus forms diverse scenery the characteristic: Beautiful terraced field, green wooded mountain, tranquil lake, grand volcano, broad seacoast and cliff and so on. Bali island's exquisite environment and the unique cultural magnet are attracting outside the sea artist, the architect and the tourist equally likely stream, withdraws the source material and from the known culture unifies with the main island or Asia's style, constructs own housing. Although they design construction has the characteristic respectively, but has a point is the same: They are glad accept Bali island's traditional material and the manual art, and craves in using local the thatched roof. In the 1960s started, Western tourist before the unprecedented scale arrived at Bali island, the massive reinforced concrete construction started to appear. in 1977, the public authority stipulated: In Bali island all new urban architecture must have “Bali island characteristic ”. Hereafter stipulated that the sightseeing leisure area can only in the island south tip of development, the newly built building not probably be higher than 4, because in Bali island's residents abstained from that the house covers is higher than the coconut palm, they thought that coconut tree also has coconut tree's God, do not affront easily. Bali island to does not melt in their conservative life element rejection, caused its to save the bright culture luckily, caused on the island all scenic spots, still however retained the proper appearance, but has not been swallowed by so-called “the modern civilization”. In the 1980s ~ in the early-1990s was the Bali island most crucial time. The international big financial group south tip of has invested the hundreds of hotels, the hotel and the villa in Bali island the , formed has occupied Dasa, Jin Balan and so on 10 resort areas. Here besides is on island commercial, the cultural center and the government apparatus key position, but also has the traveling shopping area which the exquisite seashore and the dazzling aquatic sports, the luxurious resort hotel and makes noise. The tourism rapid inflation causes the building environment to face the huge challenge. And takes the region characteristicin main island architect under the western architect's joint effort, one kind of modern age “Bali island” the style construction appeared: They utilize traditional and the modern material ingeniously, like the bushes, log , the bamboo, the ceramics, the stone, the glass and the steel and so on, cause the traditional building to have by one kind the imagination the space to replace.2 “Bali island” style architectural designThe architects had the Bali island characteristic construction to the construction to carry on the multi-position attempt, has annotated the tropics life art construction characteristic, the main performance was: (1) traditional material and modern technology “dialog”. The Indonesian archipelago massive unique natural materials are the Bali island architects and artist's inexhaustible creation fountainhead. Each form, the texture and the color material has innumerably causes to use the method, the architects to devote in the attempt uses these natural traditional material by each technique, like the marble fragment spreads out on the floor, the cobblestone to spread out on the floor, the terrazzo floor and the furniture, coconut shell smallpox and the furniture facing, sea shells smallpox, the mother-of-pearl abaciscus and so on. The Italian architect other handkerchief · tile reaches wonderfully is outstanding person. In his private residence's indoor design, the ground shop's ceramic veneer, is stone material and the cement mix and makes with local the after polishing; The wall and the pillar plaster the surface the level are becomes the powder broken after the local sand-stone stone roll with the white cement mix become; What outdoor step profession upper berth is one kind mixes the burn with the local fine sand and the cement the sand casting ceramic floor tile. This material was also made afterward decorates the earthenware, like the vase, the vessel, the furniture and so on, the use is widespread. The tile reaches to utilizes the local material to create wonderfully to have the modern age to decorate the feeling the construction detail to have only one in mind. In the another villa's indoor design, he invited the native to burn manually had, gentle and charming Li fine Gong the dance modelling bas-relief brick, processing technology has manifested the modern feeling in traditional in the . (2) tradition architectural style and modern idea spatial organization. In the exterior space organization, the architect has also carried on each kind of discussion, concentrated expression for pole fence type construction and courtyard type construction organization way. This is called “in the forest hut” the villa is constructed in woods, is a Singapore nationality architect designs. The construction take the common teak as the structure, 9m high wooden the column structure will construct elevates, will have the intimate contact with the cover woods' branches and leaves, the massive hardwood ground also strengthened in the woods feeling, the entire construction will float as if in airborne. In the 1990s the Australia architects endured in the Carrow uncle nearby have designed a villa, was considered that is important attempt which unified Bali island's traditional technology andthe modern spatial concept. In this building, architect organizes the building using the hydrographic institute, each function room by the lily pond, the lotus pond separates, spreads wood floor's Lian Lang the like bridge to connect generally them. The design building landscape is marvelous, the going through feeling is exceptionally unique. (3) unique, romantic construction element - Bali pavilion. The simple thatched roof is covering a square shape wooden platform, this kind of shape like account awning's pavilion is Bali island ancient tradition the construction. The initial pavilion is constructs nearby the temple by is auxiliary the religious rite to use, afterward only then the social senior officials only then allowed at home to construct this kind of pavilion. In the village, this kind of pavilion discussed that the important matter “discusses the matter pavilion”. It is all opens wide, very suitable burning hot tropical climate, the people gather in here chat, enjoy the cool air even sleep. Until today, this kind of pavilion was still the temple and the housing constituent, and is playing the role which discusses official business, but its function and the form became along with the time development diversify. These pavilions appear by each kind of function and the image in Bali island's each place: The hotel tours nearby the swimming pool in the massage room, the open-air bar either the dining room, the villa television amusement room or the studio, even in the five-star hotel also uses this romantic form to take the concert hall or the ballroom. Western art's the influence, the pavilion modelling became the leisure. Jin Balan in bay's four season hotel's garden has a such alcove: From the very beginning you will possibly note these anomalous structure support part - day the however log, then discovered that these wooden poles have passed through the roof and open in the sky to disperse the leaf, originally, this pavilion was caps the bushes between several trees to go against forms. The wide-open Bali pavilion suits tropics the area the burning hot climate, four week open field of vision strengthened has been intimate with the natural feeling. Rice geyl · bottom wall and anchor packer rupee Yazi in his work "Bali island" (in 1937) in a book to this kind of pavilion Chinese style pavilion's appraisal was : “......(it) is simple, clever, has masterpiece which savors loftily”, this appraisal was still persuasive in today. (4) modern form innovation modelling. Bali island's construction while pursues the place with to pass on the series characteristic, is also following the international construction tide to carry on the modern new form innovation, the main feature is pursues the geometry space organizing, naturalizing. The newest representative works are Italian GM construct the teacher office design one boldly, but modern construction. The roof modelling is this building prominent characteristic: The wood construction is supporting three triangle section steel frame wooden roof, thus limited construction host to want the space; The roof incline has extended to the ground, encircles the synthesis construction exterior and the internal transition space and opens wide completely to the periphery environment; In the triangle rolled section frame structure spreads the wooden purlin which evenlyalong with the roof trend supposes, forms the extremely rich rhythmical image in the indoor the visual effect; The roof surface layer is hanging six angular ceramic tiles. What but is most wonderful is located at the corner actually to be able hidden which takes in everything at a glance the outdoor landscape to shade the space segment. This masterpiece is called “in the tropical jungle butterfly”.3 Romantic leisure landscape designThe reason that the Bali island resort can create enchanting takes vacation the environment, one of secrets lies in the construction and the landscape perfect union.(1) is characteristic water scene. The water is the Bali islander life fountainhead, is also the tropics area warm-wet climate best temperature adjustment medicinal preparation, in fact each architect and the landscape designers unified some form water scene in theirs design. Bali island has many modern water scene form: Garden water scene, swimming pool, waterfall, eruptive fountain, but also has the every large or small lily pond and the lotus pond and so on. The water is entertainment's note, constructs the language, is in the garden landscape essence. What is worth mentioning specially is the imposing manner great boundless basin, the use boundless basin makes the limitless open picture is one of Bali island water scene characteristics. This water scene's design technique is not Bali island's original creation, but is utilized actually in Bali island the acme. On the mountain water seepage pours into the swimming pool, then the overflow drops to the following another basin, or overflows to following gathers in the drainage to flow again to each water scene colored pond. When boundless basin take Paris green mountain range, woods as background, what produces is the elusive quiet effect; When the background is the vast expanse of water sea or the lake, then has boundlessly, a sea day color grand picture.(2) kind pleasant garden landscape. The garden-like construction organization way has underlined the garden landscape importance. Bali island's each garden landscape has the distinct subject, like the sculpture garden, plants has lotus the flower or lily's hydrographic institute, or plants the flowers and plants garden primarily and so on. Has the leisure modelling Bali pavilion Chinese style pavilion is also organizes the landscape the important element, the lotus pond bank pavilion Chinese style pavilion usually to become the construction to rest entertainment the place. Thatched roof and lumber warm sense of reality, no matter can with ease build, the happy atmosphere under the sunlight perhaps in night's candlelight. In addition the bathroom landscape design idea is also very original, it bathroom's function enhances the to manifests the quality of life the altitude: The bathroom no longer is only the place which bathes, moreover is one can relax and the rest space fully, is one wide-open, the fine scenery the environment. Therefore Bali island's bathroom is located in frequently the garden, in outdoor and indoor between: Indoor is, can actually feel and the outside scenery connect closely; Outside puts, also has the tall wall to be possible to guarantee the card privacy the security. (3) returnnatural jungle landscape. Both must construct the tourism need which massively the construction satisfies grows day by day, and must protect the primitive jungle landscape to avoid the real estate development the destruction, this is the question which the architect and the landscape designers has solved diligently. In Wu Bu a 8hm2 landscape garden construction, this contradiction is solved initially. Surpasses 2 500 main islands the broadleaf trees, but also has the shrubbery, the wild fern, nautical mile Kang is the plant and the massive flowers and plants and so on is cultivated restores the jungle the natural appearance. In addition, is more reasonable in plant's matching, planter even more order , has the change; Also increased the natural water scene in the content and so on; In material in and so on path uses pays great attention the skin texture, the sense of reality and the color choice. After near ten year endeavors, the gardeners have reappeared finally from the however jungle landscape.4 conclusionIn recent years, our country projects and so on villa area, traveling resort area increased unceasingly, but actually still obviously obsoletely fell behind in the design concept. In the architectural design aspect, the villa design merely uses more expensive constructing builds the material, carries on the more luxurious house decoration; In the landscape environment design, mostly only pays great attention the plane the design, but does not pay great attention spatial the organization. Between each villa area, the resort profits from to cause the motherland presents from south to north “inherits” the design technique mutually, has written off between the region characteristic. Comparatively, today's Bali island and the international tidal current closely relate in together, in international constructs in the stage to hold the small space. But Bali island's success lies in its bright region characteristic, the building development path and retains the place culture tradition the idea and the method. This regarding renews our country the villa area, the resort design idea, has directly profits from, the reference value.巴厘岛度假村特色建筑及景观设计不久前世界旅游业界推举出“2002年最值得一去的旅游胜地”，巴厘岛赫然名列其中。
