药学英语新选

大学药学基础英语教材推荐在大学药学学习中，英语作为一门基础课程起着至关重要的作用。

良好的英语基础能够帮助学生更好地理解和应用药学领域的知识。

因此，选择一本适合的药学基础英语教材对于药学专业的学生来说至关重要。

本文将为大家推荐几本优秀的大学药学基础英语教材。

1. "Pharmaceutical English" by John C. Smith"Pharmaceutical English"是由John C. Smith编写的一本权威的药学英语教材。

该教材以药学领域的专业术语和常用表达为主线，全面介绍了药学相关的知识和技能。

该教材内容丰富，结构清晰，语言简明易懂，非常适合初学者使用。

此外，教材还附带了丰富的习题和教学资源，以帮助学生巩固所学知识。

2. "English for Pharmacy Writing and Oral Communication" by James D. Westwood"English for Pharmacy Writing and Oral Communication"是由James D. Westwood编写的一本专注于药学写作和口语交流的英语教材。

该教材的特点是将药学领域的实际应用与英语学习相结合，通过实例和案例研究来强调写作和口语交流的技巧。

教材内容涵盖了药学报告、论文写作、演示技巧等方面，对于提高学生的科研写作和口语表达能力非常有帮助。

3. "English for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science Students: A Critical Reader" by Peter S. Wayne"English for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science Students: A Critical Reader"是由Peter S. Wayne编写的一本针对药学和制药科学学生的批判性读物。

最新药学英语翻译答案一、熟悉下列句子的翻译1. In addition to the revolution in new classes of drugs, an equally momentous revolution is taking place in drug delivery.除药物种类的革命外，药物给药系统也在进行一场同样令人震撼的革命。

2. The body can make about a trillion different antibodies, produced by shuffling and reshuffling their constituent parts.通过对构成成分的改组和再改组，机体可以产生约一万亿个不同的抗体。

3. Under current law, all new drugs need proof that they are effective, as well as safe, before they can be approved for marketing.现有法律要求，所有的新药都必须具有其有效、安全的证据才能被批准上市。

4．There is no agreement whether nursing mothers could use Alexan.哺乳期妇女是否能用爱力生尚无统一意见。

5. The prescription must be signed and dated by the practitioner and include his address.处方必须由医生亲笔签名，并注明日期和医生的地址。

6. Cells possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of DNA.细胞含有一个细胞核，其中含有以脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）形式表达的基因信息。

7. A drug that is not covered by patent rights may be available in several proprietary formulations of the same generic preparation.没有专利权保护的药物可以用于同一个仿制剂型的多个专利配方中。

第【1】页 共【4】页注意事项：● 适用学生：统招学生● 考试方式：开卷笔试 ● 考核时间：100分钟 ● 总 分：100分一、词汇汉译英（总分20分，每空1分）中草药： 药理学： 制药工程： 抗体： 副作用： 酶： 毒理学的： 组胺： 拮抗药： 色谱法： 定量的： 硝酸钠： 醋酸盐： 氯化钾： 化合价： 键、连接： 生物碱： 抗炎的（药）： 衍生物：毒理学评价：二、 词汇英译汉（总分20分，每空1分）accessory biochemist calcium degenerate digestion inflame thiamin addictive analgesic chloroform corrosive diethyl ether synthetic assimilate insensitive soluble vaporizevolatile immunityNovel Chemical Entity题号 一 二 三 四 卷面分 折合成绩合分人复查人得分得 分 评卷人得 分 评卷人三、句子翻译（总分40分，每题4分）得分评卷人1．维生素不产生能量，但却在能量转换及新陈代谢调节方面起着重要作用。

2．维生素是有机化合物，必须通过饮食或肌肉注射予以补充以维持身体健康。

3．胡萝卜不仅对肿瘤细胞有直接的毒杀作用，还可减缓肺癌细胞的生长，改变肿瘤赖以生存的蛋白质性质。

4．一种元素或化合物与其他东西相结合或起反应的方式就是该元素或化合物的化学性质。

5．植物所含有的化学物质有些可能中毒，有些可能是对我们极其有用的药物。

6．麻醉药如果通过口腔吸入给药则必须是挥发性的，而可以通过直肠或脊椎给药的麻醉剂则不一定非得是挥发性的。

7．今天，植物用作药物的数量虽然减少了，但许多片剂、胶囊、瓶装药之中的有效化学物质却是源于植物王国。

第【2】页共【4】页8．正统医学与草药施用着之间多年来存在着不信任、猜疑或敌意，这些正威胁着相互间建立良好工作关系的可能性。

Unit 11. A full appreciation of the physiology of a living organism must be based on asound knowledge of its anatomy. Anatomy does not merely study the separation of parts, but the accurate description of the morphologie s and functions of different organs.对生物生理学的全面了解必须基于解剖学的系统知识。

解剖学不仅仅是研究人体各部分的分离，还要准确的描述各个器官的形态和生理功能。

2.Our daily food intake must match requirements and any excess must be excretedfor balance to be maintained.我们每天摄入的事物必须满足需要，任何多余的东西必须排出体外才能维持平衡。

3.The process of stabilization of the internal environment is called homeostasis andis essential if the cells of the body are to function normally.内环境稳定的过程称之为体内平衡，体内平衡也是机体的细胞正常发挥作用所必不可少的。

4.Human cells have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones toliberate sufficient energy for their activities.人类细胞有将大分子分解成小分子的能力，从而为自身活动释放足够的能量。

试剂、化学结构苯环取代 meta-, m- 间苯环取代 ortho-, 0- 邻苯环取代 para-, p- 对苯环取代 symetrical, sym- 均苯环取代 unsymmetrical, unsym- 偏苯环取代 vicinal,v- 连成分 cyclovirobuxine D (CVB-D) 环维黄杨星D基团 tertiary butyl 叔丁基链异构 iso- 异链异构 neo- 新链异构 normal, n- 正链异构 primary 伯链异构 quaternary 季链异构 secondary, sec- 仲，另链异构 tertiary, ter-, tert- 叔，特手性异构 dextro, d- 右手性异构 laevo, l- 左手性异构 meso- 内消旋手性异构 Rectus, R- 右，顺时针手性异构 Siniter,S- 左，逆时针顺反异构 cis- 顺顺反异构 cis-isomer 反式体顺反异构 Entgagen, E- 相反顺反异构 trans- 反顺反异构 trans-isomer 顺式体顺反异构 zusammen, Z- 共同2-Butanone 2-丁酮2-methylprapanoate, isobutyrate 2-甲基丙酸酯4-benzoylphenol 4-羟基二苯酮;4-羟基苯基苯甲酮;(4-羟基苯基)苯基甲酮;4-羟基二苯甲酮absolute ethanol 无水乙醇（含水量1％以下）acetal 乙缩醛,乙缩醛二乙醇，俗称塑钢(港台地区有称:塑胶钢) acetaldehyde 乙醛acetate buffer 醋酸盐缓冲液acetic anhydride 醋酸酐，又称醋酐、乙酐、乙酸酐acetone 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈，别名甲基氰acetophenone 苯乙酮acetyloxy 乙酰氧基acidified water 酸化水activated carbon, activated charcoal 活性炭Adrenaline 肾上腺素Adsorption indicator （Adsorb）吸附指示剂albendazole 阿苯达唑aldehyde free alcohol 无醛乙醇aliphatic 脂肪族的alkali hydroxide 氢氧化碱alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkyl 烷基，烃基alkyl aryl ether 烷基芳基醚alkylene 烯烃基alkyne 炔Aminoalkyl Methacrylate Copolymer E (Eudragit E100) 甲基丙烯酸氨烷基酯共聚物E型aminobenzoic acid 氨基苯甲酸aminoethoxymethyl 氨乙氧甲基aminoheptane 氨基庚烷aminophenol 氨基苯酚aminophenyl 氨（基）苯（基）aminosalicyclic 氨基水杨酸aminosalicylate 氨基水杨酸盐Aminothiophenol 氨基硫酚Ammonio Methacrylate Copolymer Type A (Eudragit RL 100) 季胺基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物A型Ammonio Methacrylate Copolymer Type B (Eudragit RS 100) 季胺基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物B型ammonium chloride 氯化铵ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵，即氨水。

药学英语复习资料整理（修正版）Part II I. M ultiple choices（1.5’ x 10 =15’）医药知识选择题，部分来自于Unit 1 ,4, 6, 7, 8, 14 中Text A的课后的课文内容理解选择题。

Unit 1BACDC DDCCCUnit 4 CCDDB BCCDCUnit 6 ACBDD CDBDCUnit 7 CAABC ADDDBUnit 8 DCDBB DCABCUnit 14 DDBBD CABCCPart V. 2个名词解释，anabolism(P8), The synthesis of large molecules from smaller ones.metabolism(P8), It means all the chemical reactions in all the cells of the body , and includes all material and energy transformations that occur in the body.homeostasis(p8), The state maintenance of a constancy and balance in one’s internal environment.physiology(p8), The study of how living organisms work , the goal is to study the normal functions and their regular patterns of organs or organ systems of living organism .(P59) Pharmacokinetics deals with the absorption , distribution , biotransformation , and excretion of drugs.(P79) Bioavailability：The relative amount of an administered dose of a particular drug which reaches the systemic circulation intact and the rate at which this occurs is known as the bioavailability of that drug.(P93) Qualitative analysis deals with the identification of elements , ions , or compounds present in a sample.(P93) Quantitative analysis deals with the determination of how much of one or more constituents is present .Part V I. TranslationUnit One(1)The success of physiology in explaining how organisms perform their daily task is based on the notion that they are intricate and exquisite machines whose operation is governed by the laws of physics and chemistry.生理学成功解释了生物体如何进行他的日常活动，基于的观点是他们好比是结构复杂而灵活的机器，其操作受物理和化学规律的控制。

Vitamins ---- Translation1. Researchers found that the level of vitamin C stored in the body of the victim with a common cold fell drastically and was close to the level of people suffering from scurvy.2. Minor degrees of vitamin C deficiency are common, though outright scurvy only occur when the diet is markedly deficient in fresh fruits and vegetables.3. Vitamins are organic compounds that must be supplied in the diet or injected into the body to maintain health.4. Vitamins produce no energy but play an essential role in the transformation of energy and in the regulation of metabolism.5. Vitamins are classified/distinguished by the letters of the alphabet, such as vitamins A, C, D, E, K and the B-complex.6. Vitamins and minerals are found in small amounts and are needed in minute quantities, as compared with the other nutrients.7. The diseases which develop from the absence of vitamins are known as vitamin deficiency diseases. For example, a lack of vitamin A brings about night blindness; a deficiency of vitamin D results in rickets.8. Some vitamins are soluble in fats whereas others are soluble in water. They are, therefore, termed fat-soluble and water soluble vitamins respectively.9. In addition to the general nutrients, another two groups of nutrients, vitamins and inorganic, or mineral, salts are also required by the body.10. M ost nutrients contain more than one nutrient, but no single food contains all the nutrients in the amounts you need.食物抗癌1. O verwhelming statistical evidence shows that smokers are more likely to develop cancer of the lung, throat, and tongue than are non-smokers.2. F ruits and vegetables are chock-full of a variety of antioxidants which can snuff out oxygen free radicals, substances that are thought to make cells more susceptible to cancer.3. A well-balanced diet will give your body various nutrients of vitamins, minerals, proteins, starches, and sugars that it needs to operate smoothly.4. T he risk of lung cancer is directly related to the number of cigarettes smoked each day--the higher the number, the higher the risk.5. E ven smokers may be protected from developing lung cancer by a daily portion of carrots, spinach or any other vegetables and fruits.6. S ome studies of animals and humans have suggested that vitamin A offers some protection against lung cancer.7. F urther studies will be necessary before the link between lung cancer and carotene can be firmly established.8. A nimal studies show that garlic blocks carcinogens that have been linked to colon and stomach cancer.9. A diet of more fruits and vegetables will undoubtedly play a major role in reducing cancer incidence as well as the number of deaths caused by the disease.10.Beta-carotene not only has a direct toxic effect on tumor cells, but also reduces the growth of lung-cancer cells and altered the proteins needed for tumors to grow.化学与物质----Translation1. B riefly speaking, a scientist differs from an artist mainly in that a scientist not only interprets the outer world, but also tries to transform it into a better one.2. S cience begins with necessity, curiosity, and questions about the unexplained phenomena in nature.3. T he ways in which an element or a compound combines or reacts with other things are its chemical properties.4. T he chemist is interested in the composition and properties of substances and the transformations they undergo during a chemical reaction.5. I t is very easy to fall into the habit of taking some painkiller when there is any slight pain.6. T he delicate operations performed by surgeons today would not be possible without anesthetics.7. T oday it is generally recognised that the human body is a chemical factory in which countless complex chemical and physicalchanges are constantly taking place.8. T he substance salt is composed of the metal sodium and the corrosive gas chlorine, but its chemical properties are quite different from those of sodium and chlorine.9. C hemotherapy is the treatment of disease by the administration of chemical substances which kill or prevent the growth of pathogenic organisms within the body.10.Substances that lessen pain but do not affect other sensations are called pain relieving drugs.麻醉药Translation1. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.2. I t is attributable to the discovery of anesthetics that surgeons can now perform all kinds of operations without causing pain.3. S pinal anesthesia produces excellent anesthesia and relaxation for the performance of many operations on the lower parts of the body.4. T he exact mechanism in which the general anesthetic drugs exert their effect on the brain is still unknown, although many theories have been proposed.5. T he introduction of anesthetics to surgery has made possible much more delicate and lengthy operations, thus greatly extending the field of surgery.6. N arcotics are applied to those drugs which are sedative in their action upon the body but which also produce insensibility to pain.7. C ontrary to what one might think, it’s only 50 years or so since penicillin, the antibiotic once regarded as the wonder drug, came into being.8. S cientists point out that since the sedative action of a drug results from its effect on the nerves, it must possess solubility in the fluids of the body which surround the nerves.9. A n anesthetic must be volatile if it is to be administered through oral inhalation, while those which can be administered through the rectum or injected into the spine do not have to be volatile.10.In spite of the danger of a patient’s contracting pneumonia after the use of ether as an anesthetic, ether is still widely em ployed because the anesthesia it produces is one of deep relaxation.绿色药房-草药Translation1. T he plant kingdom was once man’s only pharmacy. Yet when you enter a modern chemist’s shop today, you can hardly find a sign of the use of plants in medicine.2. T oday the number of plants used in medicine has decreased, but hidden away in many pills, capsules, and medicine bottles are the active chemicals originally found in the plant kingdom.3. S ome chemicals which plants make may be poisonous, others may be chemicals that are extremely valuable to us as medicines.4. D uring the many thousands of years that man has been on the earth, he has been trying out various plants that grew around him.5. T here has existed for many years mistrust, suspicion or hostility between the orthodox and the herbal practitioner which threatens the possibility of a good working relationship.6. W hen one considers the therapeutic impact of quinine, it is evident how great is the debt of medicine to plant-derived drugs.7. H owever, the past few decades have witnessed an obvious diminution in the number of plant-derived drugs introduced into medicine.8. T he legacy of traditional Chinese medicine is a treasure house with an inexhaustible supply of new potential drugs which is to be explored with an introduction of new approaches.9. H ad pharmacological approaches not been introduced into the investigation of Vinca rosea, the discovery of vincalcukoblastine would have been postponed by many years.10.Western practitioners find it difficult to believe that someone who knows nothing of a disease mechanism could still be capable of curing it.Natural Products1. One of the oldest of human activities is the study of plants and animals, particularly as sources of food.2.From the earliest times man had to distinguish between those plants which were poisonous and those which were not and there graduall y developed a knowledge of natural drugs.3. As late as the beginning of the present century pharmacognosy had developed mainly on the botanical side, being particularly concerned with the description and identification of drugs.4.Undoubtedly the plant kingdom still holds many species of plants containing substances of medical value which have yet to be discover ed.5. As a result of modern isolation and pharmacological testing procedures, new plant drugs usually find their way into medicine as purified substances.6. Many of the botanical, chemical and physical techniques employed in pharmacognosy are also applicable to the analysis of other comm odities, such as foods, spices and cosmetics.7. While pharmacognosy has been generally studied for practical purposes and may thus be called an applied science it has played an imp ortant role in the development of the pure sciences.8. Recent phytochemical examination of plants which have a suitable history of use in folklore for the treatment of cancer has, indeed, oft en resulted in the isolation of principles with antitumour activity.9. The growth of knowledge of biochemistry and physiology, which led to the concept of the chemical control of biological processes, has been of particular importance for pharmacology.10. Primitive man depended on preventive use of nature’s stock of plants and herbs to avoid disease and to maintain health and vigor.有机化学Translation1. The remarkable advances made in modern medicine would not have been possible without the aid of chemistry.2. Since the body is essentially a chemical machine, a knowledge of the chemistry of bodily functions seems essential to the physician.3. The production of food by plants and animals involves the rearrangement of atoms in molecules.4. Fortunately, few kinds of work seem to urge people on to success more effectively than does the pursuit of chemistry.5. So far the motive behind the search for synthetics has been a wish to produce better things for less money, and for more people.6. Isolation of increasing numbers of purified materials from living forms and recognition of the fact that all contained carbon gave birth to organic chemistry.7. When coal is burned in a furnace it combines with oxygen to give carbon dioxide, a new substance with different composition and properties from coal and oxygen.8. Many specific chemical reactions are important because of the energy which they use or supply.9. In the study of organic chemistry, students are expected to use familiar symbols which are constructed into two- or three-dimensional molecular formulas.10.From the food we eat, the clothes we wear to the buildings we live in, all have been fashioned to a considerable extent by organic chemistry.新药研制1 Translation1. F ormerly, drugs were extracted from natural plants and animal sources, and therapeutic use was based on traditional experience.2. D rug development strategies involve serendipity, molecular roulette, programmed basic research with synthesis of specific chemical, etc..3. T hough it’s the most satisfying in the development of new drugs, the approach is expensive and there is no guarantee of succe ss.4. W hen a drug is used by millions, there are certain to be adverse reactions even though the risk to any individual is small.5. M ost drugs have a safe upper limit of dosage; beyond this toxic effects may be expected to occur.6. P enicillin, one of the most powerful killers of bacteria was discovered quite by accident by Alexander Fleming.7. P harmacological experiment on a new drug determines whether the drug has the desired profile of action in model system.8. T he increase in knowledge of biochemical mechanisms results in a more rational approach to the development of new drugs.9. E xtensive formal toxicological tests are required before a new drug can be used on patients.10.Chemists and biologists have now attached great importance to such fields of research as molecular biology and biochemicalpharmacology.新药研制2 Translation1. T he rationale for the development of new drugs should be provide better drugs; better in the sense of being either more effective, safer or cheaper.2. T he representative of the pharmaceutical manufacturer has been specially trained to promote his particular new product.3. O nly after animal studies have proved efficacy can clinical evaluation of new drugs be undertaken.4. N ew drug evaluation in man can be divided into four phases each of which should be conducted under strict supervision.5. A dose-ranging study should only be performed on volunteers who are informed about the implications of the tests, and who give their consent freely.6. D ose-ranging studies should only be performed under medical supervision, as there exist some possible risks during the test.7. L arge scale clinical trials in Phase 3 are to establish new drug’s profile of action and frequency of adverse effects.8. T he expensive cost in drug development is borne by the pharmaceutical manufacturer, which justifiably expects to recoup it when the product is finally marketed.9. I nformation about the new drug published in well-established journals is more reliable than that offered by the medical representative whose livelihood depends on the ability to promote the product.10.Heavy investment in promotion has not simply led to the use of undistinguished new drugs, but to a higher cost of the drugs as well.药理学范畴Translation1. T he science of the effects of drugs on the body is called pharmacology, and the scientists who study it are pharmacologists.2. P harmacology is not a science that can be studied on its own, but that closely related to other branches of science.3. P harmacologists should not only understand the normal processes that take place in the body, but know how the functions of the body are affected by disease.4. P roperly used, drugs are great blessing to mankind; improperly used, they could destroy the race.5. D uring the first part of the twentieth century there have been enormous strides in the field of pharmacology.6. M an continues to strive, not only for a longer life span, but for a healthier one as well.7. W ith the frequent use of more than one therapeutic agent by a patient, particularly the elderly, drug interactions that result in toxicity are likely events.8. T he clinician is interested primarily in drugs that are useful in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of human diseases.9. M ost of the natural drugs are now highly purified and differ little from synthetic chemicals, the interests of the clinician in pharmacognosy are correspondingly decreased.10.As a border science, pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the theories and experimental techniques of physiology, biochemistry, immunology, pathology, etc..良药滥用-----Translation1. A lthough the development of antibiotics has been of incalculable benefit to mankind, it has also given rise to serious complications.2. T he widespread use of antibiotics has resulted in the natural evolution of strains of disease germs which are resistant to such medications.3. A new multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, now prevalent in the world, causes serious infections that may not respond to chemotherapy.4. S ome antibiotics are effective against a large range of microorganisms, they are, therefore, known as broad-spectrum antibiotics.5. S ome drugs may not cause physical dependence, or addiction, but many persons do become habituated to their use.6. D rug abuse is thought of as the misuse of drugs potentially harmful to the individual user or to society.7. M any persons, believing that antibiotics can cure any disease, press their doctors for a dose of penicillin for such virus ailment as influenza.8. A ddiction is the body’s continued need for drug s because of their physiological effects after they are first taken.9. I n comparison, the inadequacies and potential dangers of antibiotics are much less widely known.10.Antibiotics are used so carelessly around the world that they are creating a new health threat to mankind.抗癌的食物（全文翻译）现在饮食开始被考虑作为抵抗癌症的主要武器。

2023执业药师鸭题库英文回答：1. Introduction.The pharmacy profession is rapidly evolving, with new technologies and advancements emerging all the time. In order to keep up with these changes, it is important for pharmacists to stay up-to-date on the latest research and best practices. One way to do this is by taking part in continuing education (CE) programs.2. Benefits of CE for Pharmacists.CE programs can offer a number of benefits for pharmacists, including:Enhanced knowledge and skills: CE programs can help pharmacists expand their knowledge base and develop new skills. This can lead to improved patient care and betterjob performance.Increased confidence: By staying up-to-date on the latest research and best practices, pharmacists can feel more confident in their abilities to provide safe and effective medication therapy.Improved patient care: Pharmacists who participate in CE programs are more likely to provide high-quality patient care. This can lead to improved patient outcomes and reduced healthcare costs.Career advancement: CE can help pharmacists advance their careers by making them more competitive for promotions and leadership positions.3. Types of CE Programs.There are a variety of CE programs available to pharmacists, including:Live programs: Live programs are held in person andtypically involve lectures, workshops, and demonstrations.Online programs: Online programs are offered through the internet and allow pharmacists to learn at their own pace.Home study programs: Home study programs involve reading materials and completing assignments on your own time.Preceptorship programs: Preceptorship programs involve working with a more experienced pharmacist to gain hands-on experience.4. Choosing the Right CE Program.When choosing a CE program, it is important to consider your individual needs and learning preferences. Somefactors to consider include:The topic of the program.The format of the program.The cost of the program.The location of the program.The reputation of the program.5. Conclusion.CE is an essential part of the pharmacy profession. By participating in CE programs, pharmacists can stay up-to-date on the latest research and best practices, improve their knowledge and skills, and provide high-quality patient care.中文回答：1. 导言。

翻译1.化学家感兴趣的是物质的成分和性质，以及他们在化学反应中所发生的变化。

The chemist is interested in the composition and properties of substances and the transformations they undergo during a chemical reaction.2.如果没有麻醉，今天外科大夫所施行的精细手术是不可能的。

The delicate operations performed by surgeons today would not be possible without anesthetics,3.化疗是通过施用化学物质来杀灭体内病原体或阻止其生长的治疗方法。

Chemotherapy is the treatment of disease by the administration of chemical substances which kill or prevent the growth of pathogenic organisms within the body.4.由药物产生的奇怪的思维状态对理解精神病的病因或治疗精神病并没有多大帮助。

The strange mental states produced by drugs did not help much towards understanding the cause of, or finding treatments for insanity.5.在医院，许多新药正在使用，预期这些药品产生一些特定的效果，并且从总体上希望尽可能少的副作用。

In hospitals a number of new drugs were being used. These drugs were intended to have specific effects and on the whole it was hoped that they would have as few side-effects as possible.6.由于采用了现代分离和药理试验方法，新的植物药通常是设法制成提纯物后应用于医疗的。