BMBS维修手册(FC-1)
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布料机维修手册型号规格与技术参数型号BLG-12m BLG-15m BLG-18m参数浇注范围450㎡700㎡1000㎡工作半径12m 15m 18m旋转方式手动手动手动旋转角度360°360°360°管道直径Φ133 Φ133 Φ133悬臂管回转半径 5.6m 6.2m 9支承节高度 4.5m 4.5m 6m有效布料高度 4.9m 4.9m 6.4m支腿最大跨度 2.5m*2.5m 3m*3m 4m*4m支腿承重≤700kg ≤900kg ≤1150g800Kg 1000 1300kg 工作配重±70kg ±70kg ±100kg机械自重(不含1000kg 1200kg 1700kg 配重)总质量1800kg±70kg 2200kg±70kg 2200kg±100kg保修单凭单保修注意保存一保修期内出现任何质量问题我公司负责免费维修。
二由于人为或操作故障如:碰撞、螺栓松动、接管子、及产品使用中产生的正常磨损等均不在保修范围内,可酌情收费予以维修。
出厂日期制造编号产品规格2015年7月5日201507124 BLG——18维修记录日期维修内容布料机的维护和故障排除一、布料机的维护1管路清洗后检查管路内壁是否残留有混凝土。
2检查管壁厚度不得小于3.1mm。
3定期检查支撑、活动支撑各部位连接螺栓是否紧固可靠。
活动支撑处首次工作100小时后应检查螺栓紧固度,以后每工作200小时检查一次。
4班次工作前应检查管卡插销是否脱出或折断。
二、布料机的故障与排除序号故障原因排除方法1 回转失灵有噪音1无润滑脂2支撑损坏1注润滑脂2更换2 伸缩支腿伸缩不灵1变形2翻边整形3 布料机管路堵塞1作业后管路清洁不干净2管卡密封损坏塌浆1用清水或工具清理2更换密封件操作规程1、第一次开机1.1安全措施操作者必须遵循所有的相关的安全规定,包括本使用说明书中阐述到的内容。
牧马人维修技术资料小手册2008年1月目录1. 车辆识别号码 (2)2. 发动机舱国际符号说明 (3)3. 液体、润滑油技术参数 (4)4. 保险丝/集成式电源模块 (8)5. 发动机故障码表 (14)6. 3.8L发动机正时安装与确认 (25)7. 自动变速器42RLE预诊断故障排除程序 (28)8. 自动变速器-42RLE压力测试 (30)9. 自动变速器-42RLE-电气诊断 (36)10. OBD II监测执行过程 (40)11. CAN总线电压表 (44)12. 车轮定位参数与调整 (45)13. ABS的验证测试 (48)14. 空调性能测试 (51)15. 遥控免钥匙登车系统 (57)16. SENTRY KEY 转发器编程 (61)17. Sentry Key 遥控进入模块(SKREEM/SKIM)验证 (64)18. SKIS 初始化 (66)19. 车辆防盗安全系统 (67)20. 手动校准罗盘方法 (70)21. 动力转向系统放气 (72)22. 牧马人常用英文缩写 (74)1.车辆识别号码车辆识别号码说明车辆识别号(VIN)牌位于左A立柱附近的下风挡玻璃栅栏上。
VIN包含提供关于车辆的数据的17个字符。
车辆识别号也印在:●车辆安全证明标识。
●横梁。
为保护消费者免遭盗窃,也避免受欺骗,制造商必须将车辆识别号码的第9 位数设为“检查数字”。
由制造商与政府机构使用该检查数字来验证车辆与官方文件的真实性。
检查数字的使用公式并不向公众发布。
车辆识别号码解码图2.发动机舱国际符号说明Daimler Chrysler公司使用国际符号来标识发动机舱润滑剂和液体检查及加注位置。
3.液体、润滑油技术参数发动机底盘车桥容量4.保险丝/集成式电源模块完全集成式动力模块(TIPM)位于蓄电池附近发动机舱内。
这个中心包含盒装保险丝,微型保险丝和继电器。
确认每个零件的标签印在盖的里面。
续电器小心:●当安装集成式电源模块盖时,重要的是确保盖正确定位并完全锁止。
埃尔斯特FC1流量计算机操作维护操作规程文件编号:版本号:编制单位:批准人:发布日期:埃尔斯特FC1流量计算机操作维护操作规程1 范围本规程适用于由Elster生产的FC1型流量计算机的操作维护。
2 规范性引用文件GB/T 18603-2014 天然气计量系统技术要求3 术语和定义无4 一般要求4.1操作人员必须经过培训,了解设备基本操作;4.2操作人员必须持有计量交接员资格证;4.3监控工况流量,避免流量计分界流量以下情况下运行。
5 运行操作5.1 启动前的检查和准备5.1.1检查超声波流量计、温度变送器、压力变送器、流量计算机、色谱等设备在检定、标定有效期内。
5.1.2启动前检查流量计、温度变送器、压力变送器、色谱控制、上位机信号线均已正确接入流量计算机,接线端子牢固。
5.1.3开机启动前,检查并确保已接入正确的24VDC电源。
5.2 启动5.2.1合上流量计算机的电源开关,观察前端面板的各状态指示等状态。
绿灯常亮,显示器经数秒后显示制造单位徽标及名称,之后进入流量显示主界面,开机启动正常。
5.2.2流量计算机报警状态正常。
5.3 运行操作5.3.1 常用数据查看5.3.1.1开机主界面显示名称为常用数据。
此界面用于查看常用的数据。
包括:总累积量,小时累积量, 日累积量, 瞬时流量,压缩因子,温度,压力,气质组分等数据。
在正式运行前需对流量计算机进行初步校验,这时可通过上位机检查通讯情况,确保数据通讯链路畅通。
5.4 运行调整5.4.1查看气体组分参数是否正常,且是最新数据。
或按照最新组分分析报告手动录入气体组分值。
5.4.1.1主界面(常用数据)。
5.4.1.2按右键至设置菜单。
5.4.1.3选定Stream1菜单,按进入查看组分数据或录入固定组分。
5.4.1.4录入完成后,点击确认。
录入完成后查看组分数据5.5 运行中的检查5.5.1检查流量计算机中流量、压力、温度数据显示是否正常。
在Stream1菜单中直接对压力、温度进行检查。
2009款三菱欧蓝德OUTLANDER EX制动防抱死系统(ABS)维修手册09 OUTLANDER EX CHINAWM 车间维修手册组别标题00 概述00 概述00E 概述11 发动机11A 发动机机械11B 发动机的大修11C 发动机机械11D 发动机的大修12 发动机润滑13 燃油13A 多点燃油喷射(MPI) 13B 多点燃油喷射(MPI) 13C 燃油供给14 发动机冷却系统15 进气和排气16 发动机电气17 发动机和排放控制系统21 离合器21A 离合器21B 离合器的大修22 手动变速器2222A 手动变速器(FF)22A 22B 手动变速器的大修22B 23 自动变速器23A 无级变速器(CVT )23B 无级变速器的大修23C 自动变速器(FF)23D 自动变速器的大修25 传动轴26 前桥27 后桥27A 后桥27B 后桥27C 电子控制 4WD31 车轮和轮胎32 发动机 - 变速器总成支架33 前悬架34 后悬架见下页WM 车间维修手册续组别标题35 行车制动器35A 基本制动系统35B 防抱死制动系统(ABS )35C 主动稳定控制系统(ASC )36 驻车制动器37 动力转向42 车身42A 车身42B 无钥匙操作系统(KOS)42C 无线控制模块(WCM )51 外部件52 内部件及辅助乘员保护系统(SRS ) 52A 内部件52B 辅助乘员保护系统(SRS )54 底盘电气系统54A 底盘电气系统54B 本地互联网络(LIN)54C 辅助乘员保护系统(SRS )55 暖风、空调和通风装置55A 暖风、空调和通风装置 55B 自动空调70 部件位置80 布置图90 电路图35-1第 35 组行车制动器CONTENTS目录基本制动系统 . 35A防抱死制动系统(ABS ) . 35B主动稳定控制系统(ASC ) 35C35B-1第 35B 组防抱死制动系统(ABS )目录CONTENTS检修规格 . . . 35B-3 故障诊断代码 C1041 :左前轮速度传感器的周期性信号异常. . 35B-56专用工具 . . . 35B-4 故障诊断代码 C1042 :右前轮速度传感器的周期性信号异常. . 35B-58故障诊断代码C1043 :左后轮速度传感器的周期性信号故障排除 . . . 35B-5 异常. . 35B-59故障诊断排除流程 . 35B-5 故障诊断代码 C1044 :右后轮速度传感器的周期性信号关于诊断的注释 . . 35B-5 异常. . 35B-60ABS 警告灯和制动警告灯的检查. . . . . 35B-5 故障诊断代码 C1046 :左前轮速度传感器控制阶段超时. . . . . 35B-62诊断功能 35B-6故障诊断代码C1047 :右前轮速度故障诊断代码诊断表 35B-12传感器控制阶段超时. . . . . 35B-67故障代码诊断程序 . 35B-14故障诊断代码C1048 :左后轮速度故障诊断代码 C100A :左前轮速度传感器控制阶段超时. . . . . 35B-72传感器电路异常 . . 35B-14故障诊断代码C1049 :右后轮速度故障诊断代码 C1015 :右前轮传感器控制阶段超时. . . . . 35B-77速度传感器电路异常 35B-18故障诊断代码C104B :左前轮进油阀系统异常故障诊断代码 C1020 :左后轮故障诊断代码 C104F :右前轮进油阀系统异常速度传感器电路异常 35B-22 故障诊断代码 C1053 :左后轮进油阀系统异常故障诊断代码 C102B :右后轮故障诊断代码 C1057 :右后轮进油阀系统异常速度传感器电路异常 35B-26 故障诊断代码 C105F :左前轮出油阀系统异常故障诊断代码 C1011 :左前轮故障诊断代码 C1063 :右前轮出油阀系统异常速度传感器信号异常 35B-30 故障诊断代码 C1067 :左后轮出油阀系统异常故障诊断代码C105B :右后轮出油阀系统异常 35B-81故障诊断代码 C101C :右前轮速度传感器信号异常 35B-34 故障诊断代码 C2104 :电磁阀供电电路故障 35B-83故障诊断代码 C1027 :左后轮故障诊断代码 C1073 :电机驱动电路故障. 35B-87速度传感器信号异常 35B-39 故障诊断代码 C2116 :泵电动机的故障诊断代码 C1032 :右后轮供电电压异常. . . 35B-91速度传感器信号异常 35B-44 故障诊断代码 C1000 :制动灯开关电路异常 35B-95故障诊断代码 C1014 :左前轮故障诊断代码 C2200 :ABS-ECU 异常 . . 35B-99速度传感器的共同监测 . . . . 35B-49 故障诊断代码C2100 :蓄电池故障诊断代码 C101F :右前轮电压异常(电压过低). . . . 35B-100速度传感器的共同监测 . . . . 35B-50 故障诊断代码C2101 :蓄电池故障诊断代码 C102A :左后轮电压异常(电压过高). . . . 35B-106速度传感器的共同监测 . . . . 35B-52 故障诊断代码C1395 :制动液加注未完成. 35B-108故障诊断代码 C1035 :右后轮故障诊断代码 C2203 :未记录 VIN . . 35B-109速度传感器的共同监测 . . . . 35B-5435B-2故障诊断代码C1210 :加速度传感器检查程序 4 :将点火开关转到 ON 位置(发动机不运输出电压异常 . . . 35B-109 转)时,制动警告灯没有点亮. 35B-125故障诊断代码C1242 :加速度传感器输出信号异常检查程序 5 :发动机起动后,. . . . 35B-110 ABS 警告灯仍然点亮 . . . . 35B-126故障诊断代码C2111 :传感器供电电路(电压过低)检查程序 6 :制动器工作异常 . 35B-127故障诊断代码 C2112 :传感器检查程序 7 :防抱死制动系统(ABS )不工作35B-128供电电路(电压过高). . . . 35B-111检查程序 8 :ABS-ECU 供电电路系统 . . 35B-130故障诊断代码 C1608 :诊断数据不可信. . 35B-112检查程序 9 :ABS 操作过于频繁。
QDC-1C型机动车前照灯检测仪维修手册QDC-1C 型前照灯检测仪采用目前国内先进的双CCD 检测技术,用DSP (DSP 芯片,也称数字信号处理器,是一种具有特殊结构的微处理器,可以快速地实现各种数字信号和图像的处理)对图象进行高速、精确的处理,采用硅光电池检测前照灯发光强度,确保所检测的数据准确性;采用高精度多圈电位器,保证了车灯高度(所测前照灯中心离地的高度)数据的真实性;在仪器内部装有三个霍尔传感器,中间的霍尔传感器使仪器在检测过程中能够区分机动车前照灯的左右灯,左右两个霍尔传感器控制左右方向上的到位停止,当霍尔传感器失去作用时,还有左右两个行程开关进行二次保护,从而使仪器在检测过程中更安全、可靠。
一、 检测仪的工作原理典型的前照灯远光配光特性如图14所示,它是一个上下、左右对称分布的亮斑,越靠近亮斑中心,其照度越大,并以中心点为中心,形成如图15所示的等照度曲线。
根据前照灯远光配光特性,可以用CCD 这种目前广泛应用的面阵图传感器,根据CCD 所采集到的高精度的图象及其各图象点对应的空间坐标(可以预先标定),计算得到远光的各偏角值。
图14远光光束配光图-20-16 -12 -8 -4 0 8 12 1620垂直角度(O )图15远光灯光强等高线( 100cd)水平角(0)典型的前照灯近光灯配光特性是有明显的明暗截止线,在明暗截止线的左上方有一个比较暗的暗区,在明暗截止线的右下方有一个比较亮的亮区;其光强最强的区域在明暗截止线的右下方,在以光强最大的区域中心点,照度越大,并以这中心点为中心,形成一定的等照度曲线。
如图16是一个近光的光斑图形:图17是其对应的等高线图。
-20-16 -12 -8 -4 0 40 8 12 1620垂直角度(O)图17 近光灯光强等高线( 100cd)水平角(0)根据国标的规定,近光的偏角计算是在确定了明暗截止线的基础上进行的。
因为需要进行图像分析的计算,普通的光电池扫描很难满足图像精度要求,采用了CCD 这种目前广泛应用的面阵图像传感器,可以采集到精度较高的图像(如图16所示)。
步骤8:选中右面适用的维修项和零件项,添加到对应的故障代码下。
步骤9:点击Details可以查看此故障代码的详细信息,如必要输入相关信息步骤10:点击Overview按钮,查看索赔单的索赔信息步骤11:删除索赔任务5.5.2 进行善意索赔如果有零件发生善意索赔时,建议使用“多行拆分”的功能进行处理。
在拆分前,需要先分配索赔的付款代码给相应的行,并且必须在索赔账户下进行拆分。
步骤1:(创建新的WIP,其中一行零件行进行善意索赔,客户分担部分为50%)为零件行分配索赔付款代码“W”,然后转换WIP表头账户为索赔账户,系统重新计算WIP,零件行的总计金额变为成本价。
步骤2. 在索赔账户情况下对零件行进行拆分,其中50%为客户分担(参照任务3.2)。
步骤3. 此时再将账户转换为现金账户,系统将重新计算,得到相应的两行结果。
其中索赔行金额为0,现金行金额为零售价的50%。
根据Vega对善意索赔的计算规则,在此例中,零件行的客户分担金额已大于零件成本价,因此可索赔金额确实为0。
步骤4.如果将账户再切换成索赔账户,相应的索赔行可以正常结账并生成索赔。
步骤5:创建索赔请求后,可以看到索赔类型为善意索赔。
步骤6:分配故障代码后,在故障代码的细节中输入授权号。
任务5.5.3索赔的取消步骤1:调出刚才生成索赔请求的WIP。
对此WIP进行打印退款单处理(参照任务3.5)系统提示:刚才由此WIP所生成的索赔请求已被取消。
步骤2:对项目行进行修改后,再次创建索赔请求(参照任务4.1)任务5.5.4索赔申请的完成步骤1:参见任务4.1步骤2:按对索赔请求进行检查步骤3:按照检查结果的提示对索赔进行修改,然后按,发布该索赔请求,其状态将变为“released”步骤4:如果还需要修改索赔请求,可以通过“文件”菜单内的“Reset claim status/复位索赔状态”来改变索赔当前的状态到可编辑状态。
步骤5:将“released”状态的索赔请求传输出去,生成I01文件并等待上传到MBCL。
When moving the unit, care should be taken to protect external parts from breakage or damage due to accidental knocks or falls.If the unit is to be stored in a hostile atmosphere or for a long period of time (2/4 months), it is important to apply protective and waterproofing products to avoid deterioration of shafts and rubber parts.Before starting up the unit, carry out the following checks:Check the data shown on the name plate of the reduction unit and/or the electric motor;Check for any leaks of lubricantIf possible, remove any traces of dirt from the shaft and from the areas around the oil seal.If the oil seal is not immersed in the lubricant inside the assembly during particularly long storage periods (4/6 months) it is recommended that it should be replaced as the rubber might stick to the shaft or even have lost the elasticity it needs to work.Particular care must be taken when installing drives, as this often the source of damage and of down time. Careful choice of the type of drive and mounting position can often avoid the need for protection of sensitive areas, particularly underneath the unit from oil leaks, however limited they may be.-The machine must be firmly fastened in place in order to prevent any vibrations.-Whenever possible, protect the reduction unit from direct sunlight and bad weather, especially when it is mounted on its vertical axis.-Make sure the air intake on the fan side is unobstructed in order to ensure that the motor is correctly cooled.-In the case of temperatures of < -5 °C or > +40 °C, contact Technical Assistance.-If the motor is to be started up very often under load, the use of a heat probe inserted into themotor is recommended.-The various machine members (pulleys, gear wheels, couplings, etc.) must be mounted on the shafts using special threaded holes or other systems that ensure correct operation without risk of causing damage to the bearings or the external parts of the assemblies (fig.1).-Lubricate the surfaces that come into contact in order to prevent oxidation or seizure.Example of a pulley mounted correctly on the slow shaft of a reduction unitCorrect and incorrect examples of pulleys mounted on the main shaft of a reduction unit.Fig.1Fig.2(A)(C)(B)Correct and incorrect examples of coupling connectionsThe pulley must be mounted on the main shaft as close as possible to the shoulder so that is does not cause excessive radial load on the bearings (fig. 2).Great care must be taken when connecting the couplings to ensure that they are well aligned, so as not to cause excessive radial load on the bearings (fig.3).When it is applied, paint must never be used on rubber parts: oil seal, etc. It must never be applied to any breather holes in plugs if they are mounted on the unit.In the case of assemblies with oil plugs, remove the closed cap used for transport and fit it with the breather plug that is supplied with the reduction unit.When the assembly is supplied without a motor, the following precautions must be followed in order to ensure that connections are properly madeMounting the motor on the pam B5/B14 flangeCheck that the tolerance of the motor shaft and the motor flange comply with at least one ‘normal’ class of quality. Carefully clean off any trace of dirt or paint from the shaft, the spigot and the face of the flange. Carry out mounting operations making sure not to use force. If this is not possible, check the tolerance of the motor key and ensure that it is correctly fitted. Apply assembly grease to the shaft in order to prevent oxidation or seizure caused by contact.Good quality motors should be used in order to ensure that the unit works correctly, withoutvibrations or noise.Before mounting the unit on the machine, check that the principal shaft of the reduction unitrotates in the right direction.Use the oil window, if present, to check that the lubricant reaches the correct level required forthe mounting position used.The unit should be started up gradually: do not immediately apply the maximum load the machine is able to take ; look for and correct any malfunction that may be caused by incorrect mounting.Running-in is not essential for the reduction unit to run properly since modern construction techniques for the gears and castings, the extreme cleanliness of the internal parts, and the excellent qualities of the lubricants used, ensure that the internal parts receive a high degreeof protection even during the first moments.The high degree of finish of the internal parts ensures that the unit will work correctly with only a minimum amount of servicingGenerally speaking, the following rules should be followed: periodically check that the exterior of the assembly is clean, especially in the cooling areas; periodically check to see if there are any leaks, especially in the areas around the oil seals.Assemblies that are lubricated for life and thus do not have any oil plugs do not require any special maintenance except as stated above.For other assemblies, low maintenance is required with an oil change at 8/10,000 hours of use. The change of oil naturally depends on the type of environment and use to which the unit is put.Apart from the normal maintenance rules given above, make sure the breather hole in the plug is clean and, using the oil window, periodically check that there is sufficient lubricant.Should it be necessary to top up with lubricant, use the same type that is already in the reducer or one that is compatible with it.In case of doubtful incompatibility between lubricants, we recommend you empty out the oil from the gearbox completely and, before refilling with new oil, wash out the unit to remove any residue.When changing the oil, follow the previous instructions.If any problems should arise when starting up the unit or during its first few hours of operation,contact the after sales service unit of Motovario.The table shows a series of problems with a description of possible remedies.It should be borne in mind however that the information given is for reference only as all thedrives manufactured by Motovario are thoroughly tested and checked before they leave thefactory.Please note that tampering with the assembly without prior authorization from Motovario immediately invalidates the warranty and often makes it impossible to ascertain the causes of a defect or malfunction.The performance given in the catalogue correspond to mounting position B3 or similar, ie.when the first stage is not entirely immersed in oil. For other mounting positions and/or particular input speeds, refer to the above tables that highlight different critical situations for each size of reduction unit.It is also necessary to take due consideration of and carefully assess the following applications by calling our Technical Service.-As a speed increasing.-Use in services that could be hazardous for people if the reduction unit fails.-Applications with especially high inertia.-Use as a lifting winch.-Applications with high dynamic strain on the case of the reduction unit.-In places with T ° under -5°C or over 40°C.-Use in chemically aggressive environments.-Use in a salty environment.-Monting positions not envisaged in the catalogue.-Use in radioactive environments.-Use in environments pressures other than atmospheric pressure.-Avoid applications where even partial immersion of the reduction unit is required.A - Application not recommendedB- Check the application and/or call our technical serviceQuantity of oil in litres B31,31,333,45,778,211,410,512,9B81,71,74,459,510,710,913,113,316B6-B71,31,32,93,977,88,510,210,612,7V52,42,94,76,29,612,613,718,3-20V61,31,33,14,5-7,810,913,1-13,6122123142082083102143162163103MROPROMROPROMRO PRO MROPROMRO PRO B3B8B6-B7V5V60,450,8+(0,13)1+(0,13)0730420520530720,20,30,30,3+(0,13)0,45+(0,13)0,81-The reduction units 040-050-070 are supplied complete with lubricant for life and can be mounted in all the positions envisaged in the catalogue. The above sizes have no oil plugs.-The remaining sizes are supplied complete with lubricant, mineral oil, AGIP BLASIA 220.-V5 pos. For size 080, supplied with breather plug.-For sizes 080-100-125-140 and 160 it is necessary to state the position, otherwise the reduction units are supplied with the q.ty of oil for pos. B3.-Only reduction units 100-125-140-160 have filler/breather, level and oil drainage plugs. After installation, it is recommended to replace the closed plug used for transportation with the breather plug enclosed with the unit.(...)Separeted lubrication001002003004pag.10,11pag.12,13pag.14,15pag.16÷25pag. 26, 27pag. 28, 29007pag.30,31pag.32,33pag.34,35pag.36÷39pag.40÷43pag. 44, 45pag. 46, 47pag. 48, 49009008Via Giardini, 41 - 41040 Spezzano (MO) ItalyTel.+39 0536819411 (sel. pass.)Fax+39 0536844908 - 901(Home page) www.motovario.it(e-mail) motovario@motovario.itISO 9001 - Cert n°0129。
LightsReinstallation:Put the fastener in the hole of thewall cover and push on the centeruntil it locks (the center is flush withthe head).(B type)Removal:Push on the center of the fastener'shead until it pops in. Then removethe fastener.Reinstallation:1. Reset the fastener by pushing onthe pointed end until it pops backalmost flush with the fingers onthe housing.2. Put the fastener in the hole of thewall lining or trunk wall cover andpush on the center until it locks(the center is flush with the head).MaintenanceLightsReplacing Rear Bulbs (in Trunk Lid)1. Open the trunk.2. Use a Phillips-head screwdriver to remove the two screws from the bulb holder. Remove the holder from the taillight assembly.3. Try the tail/stoplight and back-up lights to verify which bulb needs replacing. Remove that bulb from the socket by pushing it in slightly and turning it counterclockwise.4. Install the new bulb in the socket.Test it to make sure it works.5. Reinstall the bulb holder assembly.Install the two screws and tighten them securely.Replacing a Rear License Bulb1. Remove the two screws andremove the license light assembly.2. Remove the socket from the light assembly by turning it one-quarter turn counterclockwise.3. Pull the bulb straight out of its socket. Push the new bulb in until it bottoms in the socket.MaintenanceCONTINUEDLights4. Turn on the parking lights and check that the new bulb is working.5. Reinstall the license light assem-bly. Install the two screws and tighten them securely.Replacing Ceiling and Spotlight BulbsCEILING LIGHT1. Remove the lens by carefullyprying on the edge of the lens with a fingernail file or a small flat-tip screwdriver. Do not pry on the edge of the housing around the lens.On LS, LS Special and GS-R models2. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight out of its metal tabs.3. Push the new bulb into the metal tabs. Snap the lens back in place.MaintenanceSPOTLIGHTReplacing the Trunk Light Bulb1. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight out of its metal tabs.2. Push the new bulb into the metal tabs.LightsMaintenanceTRUNK LIGHTStoring Your CarIf you need to park your car for an extended period (more than 1month), there are several things you should do to prepare it for storage.Proper preparation helps prevent deterioration and makes it easier to get your car back on the road. It is best to store your car indoors if at allpossible.Fill the fuel tank.Change the engine oil and filter (see page 135).Wash and dry the exteriorcompletely.Clean the interior. Make sure the carpeting, floor mats, etc. arecompletely dry.Leave the parking brake off. Put the transmission in Reverse(manual) or Park (automatic).Block the rear wheels.If the car is to be stored for a longer period, it should besupported on jackstands so thetires are off the ground.Leave one window open slightly (ifthe car is being stored indoors).Disconnect the battery.Support the front wiper bladearms with a folded towel or rag sothey do not touch the windshield.Apply a silicone spray lubricant to all door and trunk seals. Also,apply wax to the painted surfaces that mate with the door and trunkseals.Cover the car with a "breathable"car cover, one made from a porous material such as cotton.Nonporous materials, such as plastic sheeting, trap moisturewhich can damage the paint.If possible, run the engine for a while periodically (preferably once a month).If you store your car for 12 months or longer, have your Acura dealer perform the inspections called for in the 24 months/48,000 km (30,000miles) maintenance schedule(Normal Conditions) as soon as you take it out of storage (see page 126 ).The replacements called for in the maintenance schedule are not needed unless the car has actually reached that time or mileage.Maintenance。
IndexAccessoriesInstallation................................. 115ACCESSORY (Ignition KeyPosition)....................................... 50AddingAutomatic TransmissionFluid........................................ 154Brake Fluid................................ 156Clutch Fluid.............................. 158Differential Oil.......................... 155Engine Coolant......................... 149Engine Oil.................................. 145Manual Transmission Fluid... 155Power Steering Fluid.............. 158Windshield Washer fluid......... 153Additional Safety Information.... 17Door Locks.................................. 18Driving with Pets....................... 18Head Restraint Position............ 17Seat-back Position..................... 17Storing Cargo Safely................. 18Additives, Engine Oil.................. 146AdjustmentsHead Restraints (57)Mirrors......................................... 63Seats.............................................. 54Steering Wheel........................... 44Airbag (SRS).................................... 11Air Cleaner.................................... 159Air Conditioning............................. 76Maintenance.............................. 167Usage............................................ 76Air Outlets (Vents)......................... 72Air Pressure, Tires...................... 168Alarm, Anti-theft......................... 106Alcohol and Drugs.......................... 27Alcohol in Gasoline...................... 108Aluminum Wheels, Cleaning..... 187Antifreeze...................................... 149Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)Description................................ 218Indicator Light.................. 35, 128Operation................................... 128Anti-theft Steering ColumnLock .............................................50Anti-theft System........................ 106Appearance Care.......................... 185Ashtrays. (68)Audio System..........................79, 189Automatic Speed Control (46)Automatic Transmission............ 122Capacity, Fluid.......................... 216Checking Fluid Level.............. 154Shifting....................................... 122Shift Lever Positions............... 123Shift Lock Release. (126)Back-up Lamp Replacement (180)BatteryCharging System Light............. 34Jump Starting........................... 201Maintenance.............................. 162Specifications............................ 217Before Driving.............................. 107Belts, Seat.......................................... 5Body Repair.. (192)CONTINUEDIndexBrakesAnti-lock System (ABS).......... 128Break-in, New Linings............ 108Fluid............................................ 156Light, Burned-out.................... 180Parking......................................... 65System Light............................... 34Wear Indicators........................ 127Brakes, ABSDescription................................ 218Operation................................... 128System Indicator............... 35, 128Braking System............................ 127Break-in, New Car....................... 108Brightness Control,Instruments................................. 41Brights, Headlights........................ 40Bulb ReplacementBack-up Lights......................... 180Brake Lights............................. 180Courtesy Lights........................ 182Fog Lights................................. 176Front Parking Lights.............. 179Front Side Marker Lights...... 179Headlights................................. 174High-mount Brake Light.. (181)Interior Lights.......................... 182License Plate Lights................ 181Rear Side Marker Lights........ 180Specifications............................ 217Turn Signal Lights .................. 178Bulbs, Halogen (174)Cables, Jump Starting With....... 202Cancel Button................................. 48Capacities Chart........................... 216Carbon Monoxide Hazard ............ 28Cargo, Loading.............................. 116Cassette PlayerCare............................................. 104Operation.............................. 86, 96CAUTION, Explanation of............ ii CD Player....................................... 101Certification Label....................... 214Chains............................................. 173Change OilHow to........................................ 147When to...................................... 139Changing a Flat Tire................... 195Changing Engine Coolant.. (150)Charging System Light...... 34, 206Check Engine Light............ 35, 207CheckingAutomatic TransmissionFluid........................................ 154Battery Condition..................... 162Brake Fluid................................ 156Clutch Fluid.............................. 158Differential Oil.......................... 155Engine Belts.............................. 168Engine Coolant......................... 149Engine Oil.................................. 145Fuses.......................................... 209Manual Transmission Fluid... 155Power Steering Fluid .............. 158Checklist, Before Driving........... 118Childproof Door Locks.................. 52Child Safety..................................... 19Cigarette Lighter........................... 67Cleaner, Air................................... 159CleaningAluminum Wheels................... 187Exterior...................................... 186Interior....................................... 189Leather....................................... 189Seat Belts...................................190IndexVinyl........................................... 189Windows..................................... 190Wood Trim................................ 189CLEAN Light............................... 104Clock, Setting the........................... 66Clutch Fluid................................... 158Code, Audio System..................... 105CO in the Exhaust........................ 220Cold Weather, Starting in........... 120Compact Spare.............................. 194Console Compartment................... 67Consumer Information................ 225Controls, Instruments and............ 31CoolantAdding........................................ 149Checking.................................... 149Proper Solution......................... 149Temperature Gauge.................. 38Corrosion Protection.................... 191Courtesy Lights.............................. 70Crankcase Emission ControlSystem........................................ 220Cruise Control Operation.............. 46Customer Relations Office (225)DANGER, Explanation of.............. ii Dashboard........................................ 39Daytime Running Lights.............. 40Dead Battery, What to Do.......... 201Defects, Reporting Safety............ 29Defogger, Rear Window............... 44Defrosting the Windows............... 78DEXRON ® II AutomaticTransmission Fluid.................. 154Differential Oil.............................. 155Digital Signal Processor................ 99Dimensions.................................... 216Dimming the Headlights .............. 40DipstickAutomatic Transmission........ 154Engine Oil.................................. 145Directional Signals......................... 41Disabled, Towing Your Car If ... 212Disc Brake Wear Indicators....... 127Disposal of Used Oil..................... 148DoorsLocking and Unlocking............. 51Monitor Light............................. 35Power Door Locks. (51)DOT Tire Quality Grading......... 171Downshifting, 5-speed ManualTransmission............................. 121Driving............................................ 117Economy..................................... 114In Bad Weather......................... 129In Foreign Countries (109)Economy, Fuel.............................. 114Emergencies on the Road........... 193Battery, Jump Starting ........... 201Changing a Flat Tire............... 195Charging System Light.......... 206Check Engine Light................ 207Checking the Fuses................. 209Low Oil Pressure Light.......... 205Malfunction IndicatorLamp....................................... 207Manually Closing Moonroof.. 208Overheated Engine.................. 203Emergency Brake.......................... 65Emergency Flashers. (43)CONTINUEDIndexEmission Controls........................ 220EngineCheck Light....................... 35, 207Coolant Temperature Gauge... 38Malfunction IndicatorLamp............................... 35, 207Oil Pressure Light.............34, 205Oil, What Kind to Use ............. 146Overheating............................... 203Specifications............................ 216Ethanol in Gasoline...................... 109Evaporative EmissionControls...................................... 220Exhaust Fumes............................... 28Exhaust Gas RecirculationSystem........................................ 221Expectant Mothers, Use ofSeat Belts by................................ 10Exterior, Cleaning the.. (186)Fabric, Cleaning........................... 189Fan, Interior.................................... 73Fan, Radiator. (30)Features, Comfort andConvenience................................ 71Filling the Fuel Tank .................. 110FiltersFuel............................................. 160Oil................................................ 147First Gear, Shifting...................... 1225-speed Manual TransmissionChecking Fluid Level.............. 155Shifting the................................ 121Flashers, Hazard Warning ........... 43Flat Tire, Changing a.................. 195FluidsAutomatic Transmission........ 154Brake.......................................... 156Clutch......................................... 158Differential ............................... 155Manual Transmission.............. 155Power Steering......................... 158Windshield Washer.................. 153FM Stereo RadioReception...............................81, 91Foreign Countries, Driving in.... 109Four-way Flashers......................... 43Front End, Towing byEmergency Wrecker (212)Fuel................................................. 108Fill Door and Cap...................... 110Filter........................................... 160Gauge............................................ 38Octane Requirement............... 108Oxygenated............................... 108Reserve Indicator....................... 36Tank, Filling the....................... 110Fuel Mileage, Improving ............ 114Fuel Station Procedures ............. 110Fuses, Checking the .. (209)Gasohol........................................... 108Gasoline.......................................... 108Filter........................................... 160Fuel Reserve Indicator............. 36Gauge............................................ 38Octane Requirement............... 108Tank, Filling the....................... 110GaugesEngine Coolant Temperature.. 38Fuel............................................... 38GAWR (Gross Axle WeightRating)........................................131IndexGearshift Lever PositionsAutomatic Transmission........ 1235-speed ManualTransmission......................... 122Glass Cleaning.............................. 190Glove Box......................................... 53GVWR (Gross Vehicle WeightRating) (131)Halogen Headlight Bulbs............ 174Hazard Warning Flashers............ 43HeadlightsDaytime Running Lights.......... 40High Beam Indicator................. 36High Beams, Turning on.......... 40Low Beams, Turning on........... 40Reminder Chime........................ 40Replacing Halogen Bulbs....... 174Turning on................................... 40Heating and Cooling...................... 72High Altitude, Starting at.......... 120High-Low Beam Switch ............... 40Hood, Opening the........................ 111Horn.. (49)Hot Coolant, Warning about...... 149Hydraulic Clutch.......................... 158Hydroplaning.. (130)Identification Number,Vehicle........................................ 214If Your Car Has to be Towed..... 212IgnitionKeys.............................................. 49Switch........................................... 50Timing Control System........... 221Indicator Lights, InstrumentPanel............................................. 33Infant Restraint.............................. 19Inflation, Proper Tire.................. 168Inside Mirror................................... 63Inspection, Tire............................. 169Instrument Panel............................ 32Instrument Panel Brightness....... 41Interior Cleaning.......................... 189Interior Lights................................ 69Introduction. (i)Jacking up the Car....................... 197Jack, Tire....................................... 196Jump Starting.. (201)Keys (49)Label, Certification...................... 214Lane Change, Signaling................ 41Lap/Shoulder Belts.......................... 6Lap Belt.............................................. 6Leaking of Exhaust into Car........ 28Leather, Cleaning......................... 189Lighter, Cigarette.. (67)CONTINUED。
爆胎监测与制动系统(BMBS)一、规格1.紧固件规格2.BMBS分机规格3.指示灯说明二、描述和操作1.爆胎监测与制动系统的概述爆胎监测与制动系统(Blow-out Monitoring and Brake System)简称BMBS,它集高精度传感、微处理智能控制和机械、液压技术于一体,能实时监测汽车轮胎气压、温度变化状态,对汽车节能降耗有积极作用,特别是轮胎爆胎后能够自动实施安全救助,避免爆胎后灾难事故的发生,是世界首创的汽车安全产品。
2.爆胎监测与制动系统(BMBS)的组成BMBS系统主要由BMBS分机、BMBS分机(每个车轮一个,包含备胎)、BMBS爆胎指示灯和BMBS 胎压报警及系统故障灯及爆胎行车制动器组成。
BMBS主机注意:爆胎监测与制动系统接收器可以提供很好的安装灵活性,以满足汽车较大范围的安装需求。
这种安装的灵活性可以通过使用连接在壳体上的特定的金属支架来实现。
支架与壳体的连接通过将支架滑入壳体边上的凸起并锁定,而不需要使用另外的固定装置。
当汽车点火电路接通时,BMBS主机的微主机和射频接收电路启动。
主机持续不断地监控附近BMBS分机发送的无线信号。
BMBS接收器单元能够储存BMBS分机的ID码(身份码,区别每个分机的唯一代码)。
当BMBS接收器单元接收到一个信息时,它会检查在接受信息中包含的ID 码是否与储存的ID码相符。
如果相符,BMBS接收器单元会将信息输入到BMBS报警算法中。
这一算法会评估每一个轮胎的压力和温度随时间的变化,并在出现有潜在危险的轮胎欠压和过压情况时做出决定,持续地通过BMBS胎压报警及系统故障灯警示驾驶员。
除了处理BMBS分机发出的信息,BMBS主机还可以对自身电路和工作状态进行自检。
如果检测出故障,BMBS主机将持续地点亮BMBS胎压报警及系统故障灯,提醒汽车驾驶员BMBS系统出现故障。
当出现有轮胎严重欠压、严重过压以及高速爆胎情况,BMBS主机将持续地点亮爆胎指示灯。
BMBS分机每一个汽车轮胎都装配着一个BMBS分机,通过气门嘴安装在轮毂上。
BMBS分机是一个以电池作为电源的部件,会定期地测量轮胎压力、温度和加速度信息。
压力、温度和加速度信息会BMBS分机单元内的微主机转化成数字形式。
加速度信息被用来判断汽车处于静止还是运动状态。
BMBS分机装备的射频发送电路用于周期性的发送轮胎内的信息给BMBS主机。
BMBS爆胎指示灯和BMBS胎压报警及系统故障灯BMBS主机可以提供两个连续200mA的电流驱动能力,分别去驱动两个报警灯。
当轮胎气压下降到低于或上升到高于压强警告水平时,BMBS接收器将持续性的点亮BMBS胎压报警及系统故障灯,提醒驾驶员去检查故障。
当BMBS有系统故障时,BMBS接收器单元将持续地点亮BMBS 胎压报警及系统故障灯。
BMBS接收器单元具有自诊断功能,其功能包括:报警灯的诊断检查,EEPROM数据的正确性检查,汽车电源的电压测量,报警灯电路的故障,BMBS分机低电压状态的监测,BMBS分机故障状态的监测,BMBS分机的学习模式,安装没有被监控的轮胎的监测。
当低压警报和系统故障同时产生时,轮胎低压警报具有更高的优先权。
爆胎行车制动器(BMBS真空助力器)爆胎行车制动器外型与普通真空助力器相同, BMBS分机监测到爆胎动作后传递信号,通过前腔电磁阀和后腔电磁阀的通断控制实现原有真空助力器的功能和爆胎行车制动的功能。
三、系统工作原理BMBS功能状态的描述1.复位状态当初始加电或电压低于复位门限时,BMBS主机会处于非操作服务状态,处于复位状态。
一旦电压达到可接受值时, BMBS主机将会从复位状态中释放出来, 模块会进入正常状态.2.初始化状态(系统自检)当点火装置打到ON时,在初始化状态,系统将对I/O端口,寄存器,内部变量,数据存储地址等进行初始设置。
3.启动状态当处于启动状态,BMBS支持系统正常运行:a)接收WE分机的射频数据帧当处在启动状态,BMBS主机要不断地接收和处理BMBS分机产生的射频数据帧.b)验证收到的BMBS分机数据帧当收到一个BMBS分机发出的射频数据帧时,BMBS主机会首先验证接收到消息的合法性。
分机发出的信息会通过预警算法进行处理。
c)处理收到的每个有效的BMBS分机的消息一旦监测到一个轮胎气压过低或过高,点亮BMBS胎压报警及系统故障灯。
d)持续监测K总线请求BMBS主机必须在K总线使用之前进入激活状态。
e)车辆运动状态(轮速分机)需要一个速度信号来监测是否有一个没装分机的轮胎或备胎在车上使用。
4.诊断状态当连接诊断仪并通过K总线通信时,BMBS主机进入诊断模式。
5.睡眠状态系统进入睡眠模式后会进入低功耗状态。
当进入睡眠模式后,无需接收和处理分机消息,或者诊断命令,直到监测到点火状态为开时,系统退出睡眠模式。
a)唤醒条件当点火输入信号从关(OFF)变为开(ON)的时候BMBS主机退出休眠状态。
b)睡眠条件当BMBS主机检测到点火信息输入是关(OFF)状态和没有待接收的射频信息时,BMBS主机将会进入到休眠状态。
6.爆胎行车制动器真空助力器带制动主缸总成如图所示:在车辆行驶过程中,当车辆发生爆胎现象时,安装在轮胎上的胎压传感器将爆胎信号发送到BMBS控制单元,控制单元在接收到信号后,控制BMBS真空助力器动作,使制动踏板自动下降,产生制动;从而帮助驾驶员平稳、安全的降低车速,靠边停车,减少由于爆胎而造成的交通事故。
四、部件位置1.BMBS分机位置图2.BMBS主机位置图3.分解图1、液面报警器接插件2、真空助力器3、后腔进气电磁阀4、制动硬管5、前腔进气电磁阀6、离合总泵软管五.电气原理示意图六、诊断信息和步骤1.分机的学习诊断仪通过K线,发送带有分机序号的学习命令进入学习状态。
当分机被触发工具触发后,BMBS主机能够相应地接收分机ID。
触发工具需要手动触发BMBS分机来发送ID,学习的ID与分机序号有关。
学习过的ID必须和一个分机号关联起来。
在该系统中每个分机对应的轮胎位置按如下顺序固定:2.BMBS主机线束连接器端子定义3.故障诊断码4.故障排除及故障诊断表当出现下表所列现象时,表明可能是BMBS真空助力器出现故障所致。
使用下表能帮你找出故障的原因。
表格中的数字指示故障可能原因的优先顺序。
请依顺序检查各部位零件,必要时更换该零件。
注:以上页数参见远景维修手册5.BMBS系统检验方法BMBS系统通过下面12个功能检测来测试BMBS系统是否正常,如发现系统响应不符合下面的描述或不能完成下面所叙述的功能,则认为BMBS系统异常,更换相应的部件从新进行测试。
学习功能(1)将车熄火,拨开车钥匙,打开车前盖,将前机舱的保险丝盒子打开,取出保险丝拔出工具,使用保险丝拔出工具将保险丝拔出该位置在前舱保险丝盒子左边一排的保险丝,从车前往车后数第五个保险丝(即学习键)拔出;(2)插上车钥匙,转到ON档,此时 BMBS 主机播放语音:“主机进入设置模式”(3)打开遥控器电源(电源灯呈闪烁状态);(4)左前轮学习步骤:按遥控器“左前”按键,再按“学习”按键,主机播放语音“左前轮学习新的分机,分。
机搜索中”将遥控器靠近在左前轮,距离小于 30 厘米,按遥控器“唤醒”按键,使此轮胎内的分机发出信号。
此时主机播放语音“搜索到新分机,按确定鍵保存,按取消键放弃”或者“新分机已经存在于左前轮,是否需要覆盖替换”。
如果主机没有声音,请按同样方式多按一次遥控器“唤醒”按键。
按遥控器“确认”按键,主机播放语音“学习成功”(5)按第 4 点中的同样步骤学习“右前”“左后”“右后”“备胎”分机;,安装好保险丝盖,放下车前盖,(6)将学习键安装好,此时主机播放语音“主机退出设置模式”学习完成。
●遥控测试真空助力阀(1)将学习键拔出;“主机进入设置模式”。
将车保持(2)插上车钥匙,启动发动机,此时 BMBS 主机播放语音:在停止状态;(3)打开遥控器电源(电源灯呈闪烁状态);(4)此时请测试人员坐在驾驶位,并将右脚放在刹车板上,脚不要用力;(5)分别按遥控器“右前”,“右后”,“备胎”按键,再按遥控器“确认”按键,此时BMBS 真空助力器工作一秒钟,双跳灯闪烁一秒钟;(6)测试人员右脚应能感觉到刹车效果;,安装好保险丝盖,放下车前盖,(7)将学习键安装好,此时主机播放语音“主机退出设置模式”操作完成。
●分机交换功能(1)将学习键拔出;;(2)插上车钥匙,转到ON档,此时 BMBS 主机播放语音:“主机进入设置模式”(3)打开遥控器电源(电源灯呈闪烁状态);(4)按遥控器“左前”“右后”按键,再按遥控器“交换”按键,此时主机播放语音“左后轮右后轮分机进行换位,按确定键继续操作,按取消键放弃”。
按“确认”按键,此时主机播。
再次按“确认”按键,等待 8~放语音“轮胎分机已换位,按确定键保存,按取消键放弃”10 秒时间,主机播放语音“换位成功”。
(5)将学习键安装好,此时主机播放语音“主机退出设置模式”,安装好保险丝盖,放下车前盖,操作完成。
●唤醒功能。
(1)使 BMBS 系统处于正常工作模式(学习键处于插上状态);(2)打开遥控器电源(电源灯呈闪烁状态)(3)将遥控器靠近在左前轮,距离小于30厘米,按遥控器“唤醒”按键,此时主机播放左前轮气压状态语音,如“左前轮轮胎气压正常”;如果没有反应,请按同样方式多按一次“唤醒”按键;(4)用第 3 点同样的方式测试其他4个轮胎状态;●真空助力阀开机自检功能(1)使 BMBS 系统处于正常工作模式(将学习键安装好),此时请测试人员坐在驾驶位,并将右脚放在刹车板上,脚不要用力;(2)插上车钥匙,启动发动机,在此操作过程中,测试人员的右脚应能感觉到真空助力阀有刹车动作。
再次重复一次上电操作。
●主机(LED)开机自检(1)使 BMBS 系统处于正常工作模式(学习键处于插上状态)。
(2)插上车钥匙,转向ON档,BMBS爆胎指示灯和BMBS胎压报警及系统故障灯点亮,3秒钟后熄灭。
再次重复一次上电操作。
●与原车(未装 BMBS)一致性(1)主要由试车人员测试安装BMBS 后有没有影响车的整体性能,测试操作流程试车员主观评价生产决定。
●即刻发射功能(1)将汽车上举升机,四轮胎全部离地。
将左前轮放气至0.9Kpa左右。
(2)使BMBS系统处于正常工作模式(安全保险丝插上状态),将遥控器靠近在左前轮,距离小于 30 厘米,按遥控器“唤醒”按键,此时主机播放左前轮气压状态语音“左前轮气压严重不足”;仪表上 BMBS爆胎指示灯亮;(3)将钥匙打到OFF再重新上钥匙并启动发动机。
BMBS爆胎指示灯3秒钟后自动熄灭;(4)挂二档,使车在 20~30km/h 的速度下行驶,30秒钟后,仪表上 BMBS爆胎指示灯亮;(5)即刻发射功能完成。