英语句子成分练习题

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分练习题英语句子成分划分练习题根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。

下面是小编为大家整理的英语句子成分划分练习题，欢迎阅读。

英语句子成分划分练习题一1. we are working.2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow.5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both T om and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’Day is the special d ay of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed24. Can you make the dog stand still?25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.英语句子成分划分练习题一答案1. We are working.我们在工作。

句子成分练习题时间：40分钟满分40分1、指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.②There are a lot of banana trees on the island③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2、选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）①I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework⑦What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is⑧We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor⑨He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book3、挑出下列句中的宾语（下划线，有几个找几个）（10分，10分钟）①My brother hasn't done his homework.②People all over the world speak English.③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④How many new words did you learn last class?⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦They made him monitor of the class.⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.4、挑出下列句中的表语（5分，5分钟）①The old man was feeling very tired.②Why is he worried about Jim?③The leaves have turned yellow.④Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤She was the first to learn about it.5、挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）①They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.②What is your given name?③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep.⑥I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!6、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分，6分钟）①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.②He asked her to take the boy out of school.③She found it difficult to do the work.④They call me Lily sometimes.⑤I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?7、挑出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）①There was a big smile on her face.②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③He began to learn English when he was eleven.④The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥She loves the library because she loves books.⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分，5分钟）①Please tell us a story.②My father bought a new bike for me last week.③Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤Did he leave any message for me句子成分练习题（解析）时间：40分钟满分40分1、指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.老师带着两个学生走进教室。

英语句子成分专项训练习题一、选择题1. 在句子 "The cat sat on the mat." 中，"sat" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语2. 选择正确的句子成分描述 "She gave him a book." 中的 "him."A. 直接宾语B. 间接宾语C. 主语D. 状语3. 在 "Running is good for health." 这个句子中，"Running" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语4. 判断 "The children are playing in the park." 中的 "in the park" 是什么成分。

A. 定语B. 状语C. 宾语D. 补语5. 选择 "I am reading a book." 中 "reading" 的成分。

A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语二、填空题6. 完成句子：The _______ of the story is very interesting.(故事的情节)A. plotB. characterC. settingD. theme7. 填空：We _______ the house yesterday. (昨天我们粉刷了房子)A. paintedB. paintC. are paintingD. were painting8. 填空：She _______ her keys in the bag. (她在包里找到了钥匙)A. foundB. findC. has foundD. had found9. 填空：The _______ of the meeting is at 3 p.m. (会议的时间)A. timeB. placeC. subjectD. agenda10. 填空：He _______ his homework before he went to bed. (他睡觉前完成了作业)A. finishedB. finishesC. has finishedD. was finishing三、改错题11. 改正下列句子中的错误：She don't like chocolate.A. She doesn't like chocolate.B. She don't likes chocolate.C. She doesn't likes chocolate.D. She don't like chocolate.12. 改正错误：The boys are play football in the park.A. The boys are playing football in the park.B. The boys play football in the park.C. The boys are played football in the park.D. The boys are to play football in the park.13. 改正错误：I have went to the store yesterday.A. I went to the store yesterday.B. I have gone to the store yesterday.C. I have been to the store yesterday.D. I had gone to the store yesterday.14. 改正错误：She is singing beautiful.A. She is singing beautifully.B. She sings beautifully.C. She is beautiful singing.D. She sings beautiful.15. 改正错误：They has finished their homework.A. They have finished their homework.B. They have finished their homeworks.C. They finished their homework.D. They has finished their homeworks.四、翻译题16. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文：他昨天去了图书馆。

（英语）英语句子结构与成分练习题含答案含解析一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "Who knows the answer？" is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+C【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：句子"Who knows the answer？"是什么结构？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。

who是主语；knows是谓语；the answer是宾语，故选A。

【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。

2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。

A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。

B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。

C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。

D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。

因此选A。

【点评】考查句法知识。

3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语划分句子成分练习题无论是在学校还是在社会中，大家都收藏过令自己印象深刻的句子吧，不同的句子在语言环境中的意义和作用大有不同。

还在苦苦寻找优秀经典的句子吗？下面是小编精心整理的英语划分句子成分练习题，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

英语划分句子成分练习题1一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(～)：I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(～)： Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where 练习一：一、1、主语，定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语，状语;4、定语;5、状语，状语;6、定语，表语;7、宾语，状语;8、谓语，主语;9、谓语;10、主语，表语;11、谓语，宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语，真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语，状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语，状语;18、形式主语，表语，宾补;19、宾补;20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB练习二：一、1、简单句;2、复合句;3、简单句;4、简单句;5、并列句;6、复合句;7、并列句;8、复合句;9、简单句;10、简单句二、I hope you are very well(复合句). I'm fine, but tired(简单句). Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm(并列句). August is the hottest month here(简单句). It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句). We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句). We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句). Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句). But heemploys more men for the harvest(简单句). My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句). It doesn't often rain in the summer here(简单句). As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句). Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句). It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句).Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(简单句). These parties often make us very happy(简单句). We cook meat on an open fire outside(简单句). It's great( 简单句)! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion(简单句). Some of my friends drink beer(简单句). I don't, because I have to drive home after the party(复合句). In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(简单句). There are five different time areas in the States(简单句). In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(简单句). How many different time areas do you have in China(简单句)? Well, I must stop and get some sleep(简单句). Please give my best regards to yourparents(简单句).三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30 ADDBD英语划分句子成分练习题2(一)句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

英语句子成分划分练习题句子成分练1.主语2.宾语3.时间状语4.感叹句5.时间状语6.主语补语7.宾语8.主语9.不定式短语作目的状语10.主语补语11.状语12.宾语补语13.主语补语14.宾语15.主语补语16.宾语17.状语18.主语补语19.宾语补语20.表语二、定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：1.The tall building ~is~ being built in the center of the city.2.The girl。

~wearing~ a red dress。

is my sister.3.He ~is~ always ~ready~ to help others.4.The book。

~written~ by a famous author。

is worth reading.5.The boy。

~holding~ a basketball。

XXX.6.XXX ~seemed~ angry ~at~ his students' r.7.The flowers ~smell~ sweet ~in~ the garden.8.She ~was~ elected ~president~ of the club.9.The baby ~looks~ cute ~in~ the pink dress.10.The soup ~tastes~ us ~with~ some salt.1.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语在英语语法中，有一种句型是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

在这个句型中，宾语补足语通常用来进一步描述或说明宾语。

例如，我们可以说，“我觉得这个电影很好看”，其中，“这个电影”是宾语，“很好看”是宾语补足语。

2.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语另一种常见的英语语法句型是主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。

这种句型中，动词需要同时有一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。

英语句子成分划分练习题1. The cat chased the mouse under the table.- 句子主语：The cat- 句子谓语：chased- 句子宾语：the mouse- 介词短语：under the table2. She is playing the violin in the orchestra.- 句子主语：She- 句子谓语：is playing- 句子宾语：the violin- 状语：in the orchestra3. John and his sister went to the park on Saturday.- 句子主语：John and his sister- 句子谓语：went- 句子宾语：to the park- 状语：on Saturday4. The students are studying diligently for the exam.- 句子主语：The students- 状语：diligently- 状语：for the exam5. My mother always cooks delicious meals for us. - 句子主语：My mother- 句子谓语：always cooks- 句子宾语：delicious meals- 状语：for us6. The car broke down on the way to work.- 句子主语：The car- 句子谓语：broke down- 状语：on the way to work7. They watched an interesting movie last night.- 句子主语：They- 句子谓语：watched- 句子宾语：an interesting movie- 状语：last night8. The professor gave a lecture on quantum physics.- 句子谓语：gave- 句子宾语：a lecture- 状语：on quantum physics9. Sarah put her books on the shelf.- 句子主语：Sarah- 句子谓语：put- 句子宾语：her books- 介词短语：on the shelf10. The dog barked loudly at the mailman.- 句子主语：The dog- 句子谓语：barked- 状语：loudly- 介词短语：at the mailman11. We are going to visit our grandparents next week. - 句子主语：We- 句子谓语：are going- 句子宾语：to visit our grandparents- 状语：next week12. The children are playing happily in the park.- 句子主语：The children- 句子谓语：are playing- 状语：happily- 介词短语：in the park13. The teacher gave the students a challenging assignment. - 句子主语：The teacher- 句子谓语：gave- 句子宾语：the students- 双宾语：a challenging assignment14. I bought some fruits and vegetables at the supermarket. - 句子主语：I- 句子谓语：bought- 句子宾语：some fruits and vegetables- 介词短语：at the supermarket15. He apologized for his mistake.- 句子主语：He- 句子谓语：apologized- 介词短语：for his mistake。

英语句子成分练习题及答案英语中的句子由主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分组成。

熟练掌握句子成分的分类和使用是学习英语语法的重要一步。

在这里，我们将提供一些英语句子成分的练习题，并附带答案供参考。

主语练习题1.找出以下句子中的主语：•The dog barked at the mailman.•Lisa and Susan went to the park.•It is raining outside.•The book on the table belongs to me.答案： - The dog - Lisa and Susan - It - The book2.请写出满足以下条件的句子的主语：•包含两个以上的单词。

•指代具体人或事物。

•在句子中起到名词的作用。

答案： - My best friend - The new laptop - The beautiful sunset谓语练习题1.找出以下句子中的谓语：•The cat is sleeping.•I like to eat pizza.•They have been waiting for hours.•She will go to the store.答案： - is sleeping - like to eat - have been waiting - will go2.请写出以下句子的谓语：•含有两个以上的动词。

•表示动作或状态。

•在句子中起到动词的作用。

答案： - They are playing soccer. - He has studied English. - She can swim very well.宾语练习题1.找出以下句子中的宾语：•I bought a new car.•She ate an apple.•They saw a movie yesterday.•He gave me a book.答案： - a new car - an apple - a movie - me a book2.请写出以下句子的宾语：•表示人或事物。

英语句子成分练习题及答案一、主语和谓语1.下面句子的主语是什么：The cat is sleeping.答案：The cat2.下面句子的谓语是什么：They are playing basketball.答案：are playing二、宾语1.下面句子的直接宾语是什么：She bought some flowers.答案：some flowers2.下面句子的间接宾语是什么：He gave his sister a present.答案：his sister三、表语1.下面句子的表语是什么：The soup smells delicious.答案：delicious2.下面句子的表语是什么：She looked tired.答案：tired四、定语1.下面句子中的定语是什么：I need a red pen.答案：red2.下面句子中的定语是什么：The book on the table is mine.答案：on the table五、状语1.下面句子中的状语是什么：He ran quickly to catch the bus.答案：quickly2.下面句子中的状语是什么：She goes to school by bus every day.答案：by bus, every day六、补语1.下面句子中的补语是什么：They elected him president of the club.答案：president of the club2.下面句子中的补语是什么：I feel happy.答案：happy七、同位语1.下面句子中的同位语是什么：My goal, to become a doctor, is to helpothers.答案：to become a doctor2.下面句子中的同位语是什么：His dream, that he would travel theworld, finally came true.答案：that he would travel the world八、介词短语1.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语：He went to the park with hisfriends.答案：to the park, with his friends2.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语：She walked along the beachduring sunset.答案：along the beach, during sunset以上是英语句子成分练习题及答案。

英语语法——英语句子成分分析一、划分句子成分练习题1.They are working on the farm now.2.Seeing is believing3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much4.She became a doctor in 19985.The book lying on the floor are mine6.Suddenly it begins to rain7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday8.I always find her happy9.He wonders If I still study English10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine11.We always work hard at English.12.He said he didn't come.13.They love each other.14.What did you bye?15.She watched her daughter playing the piano.16.your job today is to help the old.17.Speaking doesn't mean doing.18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.20.It takes me an hour to get there.二、句子成分分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。

句子成分练习A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest. A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( ) will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where四、分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her，child ． 8. Tees turn green when spring comes. 9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song.15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like． will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know． 18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。

初中英语句子结构与成分练习题一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么？ A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+状语。

they是主语；talked是谓语；for an hour是状语，故选C。

【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。

2．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He l ent me a book”。

he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。

根据句意，故选C。

【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。

4．The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。

英语句子成分练习题一、选择题1、下列句子中，哪个成分是主语？A. The car is red.B. The cat is playing with a ball.C. The book is on the table.D. The teacher is writing on the blackboard. 答案：A. The car is red.中的 "The car"是主语。

2、下列句子中，哪个成分是谓语？A. The car is red.B. The cat is playing with a ball.C. The book is on the table.D. The teacher is writing on the blackboard. 答案：A. The car is red.中的 "is red"是谓语。

3、下列句子中，哪个成分是宾语？A. The car is red.B. The cat is playing with a ball.C. The book is on the table.D. The teacher is writing on the blackboard.答案：B. The cat is playing with a ball.中的 "a ball"是宾语。

4、下列句子中，哪个成分是状语？A. The car is red.B. The cat is playing with a ball.C. The book is on the table.D. The teacher is writing on the blackboard.答案：C. The book is on the table.中的 "on the table"是状语。

5、下列句子中，哪个成分是定语？A. The car is red.B. The cat is playing with a ball.C. The book is on the table.D. The teacher is writing on the blackboard.答案：A. The car is red中的 "red"是定语。

高中英语句子成分练习题及讲解1. 练习题：请分析下列句子的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。

- 例句：The young man who is standing by the window is my brother.2. 讲解：- 主语（Subject）：句子的主要部分，通常表示执行动作的人或事物。

在例句中，主语是 "The young man"。

- 谓语（Predicate）：表示主语的动作或状态。

例句中的谓语是"is"。

- 宾语（Object）：接受动作的对象。

此例句中没有直接宾语，但可以认为 "my brother" 是间接宾语。

- 定语（Modifier）：修饰名词或代词的词或短语。

"who is standing by the window" 是一个定语从句，修饰 "The young man"。

- 状语（Adverbial）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、原因等。

例句中没有明显的状语。

- 补语（Complement）：补充说明主语或宾语的信息。

"my brother" 是主语 "The young man" 的补语。

3. 练习题：将下列句子翻译成中文，并指出其句子成分。

- 例句：She has finished her homework.4. 讲解：- 翻译：她已经完成了她的家庭作业。

- 主语："she"。

- 谓语："has finished"。

- 宾语："her homework"。

- 定语："her" 修饰 "homework"。

- 状语："already" 表示时间，是 "has finished" 的状语。

英语句子成分练习附答案 The pony was revised in January 2021句子成分练习题( 一 )(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分， 4分钟）① The teacher with two of hisstudents is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分， 10分钟）① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longerwhen summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually D. bus④ There will be a meeting at thelibrary this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC.the library D. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge fortheir breakfast?B. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homeworkyesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC.do D. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC.you D. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC.send D. doctor⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. give C. whom D. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）① My brother hasn't done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④ How many new words did you learn last class?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦ They made him monitor of the class.⑧ Go across the bridge and you willfind the museum on the left.⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩ They didn't know who "FatherChristmas" really is.(四) 挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟）① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim?③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested inthe subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn aboutit.(五) 挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. ② What is your given name?③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟）① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.② He asked her to take the boy out of school.③ She found it difficult to do the work.④ They call me Lily sometimes.⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? (七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟）① There was a big smile on her face.② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧ The students followed Uncle Wangto see the other machine.(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟）① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?答案(一)① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(二)① B② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C⑨ A⑩ A(三)①homework.②English.③attention④ words ⑤to go swimming⑥he was ill.⑦himmonitor ⑧bridge museum⑨itschool.⑩who"Father Christmas"really is.(四)①tired.②worried③yellow.④i nterested⑤the first(五)①family ②given③third ④some ⑤downstairs ⑥of the other shoe!(六)①to read newspapers and books②to take the boy ③difficult ④Lily⑤get on the bus⑥playing football(七)①on her face.②Every night③when he was eleven.④too fast.⑤With the medicine box under her arm⑥because she loves books.⑦if you’ve lost it⑧to see the other machine.(八)① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语句子成分练习题( 二 )指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：we’ll go depend on the weather .2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily .3. That was how they were defeated.nursery takes good care of our children .’ll return the book to you tomorrow .are sure that we shall succeed .woman with a baby in her arms is his other .are many film that I’d like to see.you met the person about whom he was speakinghave a lot of work to do .11.Anyway I won’t stop you fromdoing it .12.I said it in fun .13.We can send a car over to fetchyou .14.She had to work standing up .15.Seeing this ,some comrades becamevery worried .16.Much interested , he agreed togive it a try .17.The bus arrived ten minutes late .18.We should serve the people heartand soul.19.Spring coming on , the treeturned green .20.Some farmers saw somethingstrange in the sky .21.We think it necessary thateveryone should attend themeeting .22.It’s strange that she doesn’tcome today .23.It was in the library that I cometoday .24.He likes drawing at times when heisn’t working .25.We left in such a hurry that weforgot to lock the door.句子成分练习题( 三 )A1、 ___ six years since I began tostudy English.A. It isB. I have beenC. There areD. It was2 、___ in the room at that time.A.Nobody was B. Someone were C. Whois D. He are3 、IT'S very noisy outside. ___ isgoing onA. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where4、 ___ in English in class every dayis important.A. SpeakB. TalkingC. SayingD. Totell5 、There must be____ near thefactory.A. a book storeB. book storeC.books store D. books stores6 、Although it's raining hard, ___are still working in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD.since theyB1、 The doctor as well as the nurses___ great concern for thepatients. A. show B. shows C. have shown D. areshowing2、 Your son must be a clever boy,___ he?A. isB. isn'tC. mustD. mustn't3、 The computer center, ___ lastyear, is very popular amongstudents in this school.A. openB. openingC. openedD. beingopened4 、I ___ go to the shop today, forthere is a lot of food at home.A. mustn'tB. had toC. can'tD.needn't5 、Don't ___ excited.A. get B. is C.seem D. look6 This room ___ every morning.A. is cleaningB. is cleanedC.cleans D. cleaningC1、 Glad to meet you! ___ is yourfull name?A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who2、 He is ___ to lift the heavy box.A.too weak B. weak tooC. enoughweak D. weak enough3、 The days are ___ warmer andwarmer in spring.A. gettingB. lookingC. seemingD.going4 、His job is____English.A. teachB. to teachC. taughtD.teaches5 、Two balls are___.A. under the deskB. in the wallC.to here D. at desksD1 、We should get ready___ others.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helpwith2、 ___interesting work we are doing?A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. What an 3、 I want___ a teacher when I growup (-fx;fc).A. to be B. to C. beD. being4、 -Would you like to go on apicnic with me today?-I don't think so. To be honest, I really don't feel like___on apicnic.A. goingB. to goC. goD. went5 Do you know___A. where does helive B. where he livesC. where he liveD. if where he lives6 Let ____ do it again.A. I B. me C.he D. she7 I don't know___.A. how to doB. what to doC. whereto do D. when to doE1、 I saw him ___ basketball withJack an hour ago.A. playsB. to playC. playedD. playo2、 Sorry, we've kept you___ for along time.A. waitedB. singC. standD. waiting3 、The teacher told us ____ lateagain.A. aren't beB. don't beC. not to beD. not be4 、We find the room very___.A. warmB. warmlyC. terriblyD.hardlyF1 、I found ___ difficult to worktogether with him.A. it B. its C.that D. those2 、We all know ___ our duty toclean our classroom after schoolevery day.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. it3、 He found ___ very interesting toplay with the little dog.A. whatB. itC. /D. thatG ( ) 1 Tom said he ___ a good dream yesterday evening.A. dreamB. dreamedC. haveD. has( ) 2 Children ___ a happy life in China.A. leadB. livingC. hasD. leadingH( ) 1 America, Japan and Canadaare___countries.A. developing B.developed C. less developed D.develop( ) 2 -___ skirt is that on thechair-Let me see. Oh, no, it'snot mine.A. Whose B. What C.Who's D. Which( ) 3 Do you have anything ___A.saying B. to^ay C. said D. say( ) 4 Look, there is an___tree by the wall.A. appleB. apple'sC. apples'D.apples( ) 5 Where is____seat?A. yours B.your C. you D. yourselves I( ) 1 The box is ___ heavy for her ___ carry.A. very; toB. too; not toC. too; toD. very too; to2 -___ did you buy the new bag?-LastMonday.A. WhereB. HowC. WhenD. Who3 You can see these signs in ahospital. ___ can you see them?A.Where else B. Where place elseC.Where else place D. Else where4 They went out ___ their oldfriends.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD.visited5 There is a wide river____ ourvillage.A. outsideB. overC. fromD. belowJ1 The young man, ___ works in theoffice.A. me brotherB. my brotherC. mybrothers D. me 2 Our English teacher, ___ oftenhelps us with study.A. Mrs WangB. Mrs5 WangC. MrsWang's .D. of him3 ___, some railway workers are busyrepairing the train.A. Them B. HeC. TheyD. TheirsA . 1-6 A AB B AC B. 1-6 B B CD AB C. 1-5 A A A B AD. 1-7 B C A A B B BE. 1-4 D D C AF. 1-3 A D BG. 1-2 B AH. 1-5 B A B A B I .1-5 C C A C A J. 1-3 B A C。

【英语】英语句子结构与成分练习题20篇一、句子结构与成分1．I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. （选出表语）A. feelB. lonelyC. my eyesD. fill【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感到很孤独，我的眼中充满泪水。

feel，感觉，系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，lonely意为孤单的，形容词，作表语。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查句子的结构成分。

根据句子的结构确定每个划线部分在句子中充当的成分，选出正确答案。

2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。

sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。

sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。

【点评】考查系表结构。

3．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

4．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

句子成分练习题一一. 指出下列句中主语的中心词4分, 4分钟① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.二选出句中谓语的中心词10分, 10分钟① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by busA. DoB. usuallyC.goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfastA.DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book toA. giveB.didC. whomD. book三挑出下列句中的宾语10分,10分钟① My brother hasn't done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④ How many new words did you learn last class⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦ They made him monitor of the class.⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.四挑出下列句中的表语5分, 5分钟① The old man was feeling very tired.② Why is he worried about Jim③ The leaves have turned yellow.④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤ She was the first to learn about it.五挑出下列句中的定语6分,6分钟① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.② What is your given name③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe六挑出下列句中的宾语补足语6分, 6分钟① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.② He asked her to take the boy out of school.③ She found it difficult to do the work.④ They call me Lily sometimes.⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now七挑出下列句中的状语8分, 8分钟① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. 八划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语5分, 5分钟① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me答案一① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do二① B② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C⑨ A⑩A三①homework.②English.③attention④words ⑤to go swimming⑥he was ill.⑦him monitor ⑧bridge museum⑨it school.⑩who"Father Christmas"really is.四①tired.②worried③yellow.④i nterested⑤the first五①family ②given③third ④some ⑤downstairs ⑥of theother shoe六①to read newspapers and books ②to take the boy ③difficult④Lily⑤get on the bus⑥playing football七①on her face.②Every night ③when he was eleven.④too fast.⑤With the medicine box under her arm⑥because she loves books.⑦if you’ve lost it⑧to see the other machine.八① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语句子成分练习题二指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：1.Whether we’ll go depend on the weather .2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily .3. That was how they were defeated.4.The nursery takes good care of our children .5.I’ll return the book to you tomorrow .6.We are sure that we shall succeed .7.The woman with a baby in her arms is his other .8.There are many film that I’d like to see.9.Have you met the person about whom he was speaking 10.I have a lot of work to do .11.Anyway I won’t stop you from doing it .12.I said it in fun .13.We can send a car over to fetch you .14.She had to work standing up .15.Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried .16.Much interested , he agreed to give it a try .17.The bus arrived ten minutes late .18.We should serve the people heart and soul.19.Spring coming on , the tree turned green .20.Some farmers saw something strange in the sky .21.We think it necessary that everyone should attend themeeting .22.It’s strange that she doesn’t come today .23.It was in the library that I come today .24.He likes drawing at times when he i sn’t working .25.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock thedoor.句子成分练习题三A1、 ___ six years since I began to study English.A. It isB. I have beenC. There areD. It was2 、___ in the room at that time.A. Nobody wasB. Someone wereC. Who isD. He are3 、IT'S very noisy outside. ___ is going onA. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where4、 ___ in English in class every day is important.A. SpeakB. TalkingC. SayingD. To tell5 、There must be____ near the factory.A. a book storeB. book storeC. books storeD. booksstores6 、Although it's raining hard, ___ are still workingin the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. since theyB1、 The doctor as well as the nurses ___ great concernfor the patients.A. showB. showsC. have shownD. are showing2、 Your son must be a clever boy, ___ heA. isB. isn'tC. mustD. mustn't3、 The computer center, ___ last year, is very popularamong students in this school.A. openB. openingC. openedD. being opened4 、I ___ go to the shop today, for there is a lot offood at home.A. mustn'tB. had toC. can'tD. needn't5 、Don't ___ excited.A. getB. isC. seemD. look6 This room ___ every morning.A. is cleaningB. is cleanedC. cleansD. cleaningC1、 Glad to meet you ___ is your full nameA. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who2、 He is ___ to lift the heavy box.A. too weakB. weak tooC. enough weakD. weak enough3、 The days are ___ warmer and warmer in spring.A. gettingB. lookingC. seemingD. going4 、His job is____English.A. teachB. to teachC. taughtD. teaches5 、Two balls are___.A. under the deskB. in the wallC. to hereD. at desks D1 、We should get ready___ others.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. help with2、 ___interesting work we are doingA. What aB. HowC. WhatD. What an3、 I want___ a teacher when I grow up -fx;fc.A. to beB. toC. beD. being4、 -Would you like to go on a picnic with me today -I don't think so. To be honest, I really don't feel like___on apicnic.A. goingB. to goC. goD. went5 Do you know___A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where he liveD. if where he lives6 Let ____ do it again.A. IB. meC. heD. she7 I don't know___.A. how to doB. what to doC. where to doD. when to do E1、 I saw him ___ basketball with Jack an hour ago.A. playsB. to playC. playedD. play o2、 Sorry, we've kept you___ for a long time.A. waitedB. singC. standD. waiting3 、The teacher told us ____ late again.A. aren't beB. don't beC. not to beD. not be4 、We find the room very___. A. warm B. warmly C. terribly D. hardlyF1 、I found ___ difficult to work together with him.A. itB. itsC. thatD. those2 、We all know ___ our duty to clean our classroom afterschool every day.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. it3、 He found ___ very interesting to play with the littledog.A. whatB. itC. /D. thatG1 Tom said he ___ a good dream yesterday evening.A. dreamB. dreamedC. haveD. has2 Children ___ a happy life in China.A. leadB. livingC. hasD. leadingH1 America, Japan and Canada are___countries.A. developingB. developedC. less developedD. develop2 -___ skirt is that on the chair-Let me see. Oh, no, it's not mine.A. WhoseB. WhatC. Who'sD. Which3 Do you have anything ___A. sayingB. to^ayC. saidD. say4 Look, there is an___tree by the wall.A. appleB. apple'sC. apples'D. apples5 Where is____seatA. yoursB. yourC. youD. yourselvesI1 The box is ___ heavy for her ___ carry.A. very; toB. too; not toC. too; toD. very too; to2 -___ did you buy the new bag-Last Monday.A. WhereB. HowC. WhenD. Who3 You can see these signs in a hospital. ___ can yousee themA. Where elseB. Where place elseC. Where else placeD. Else where4 They went out ___ their old friends.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited5 There is a wide river____ our village.A. outsideB. overC. fromD. belowJ1 The young man, ___ works in the office. A. me brother B. my brother C. my brothers D. me2 Our English teacher, ___ often helps us with study.A. Mrs WangB. Mrs5 WangC. MrsWang's .D. of him3 ___, some railway workers are busy repairing thetrain.A. ThemB. HeC. TheyD. TheirsA . 1-6 A AB B AC B. 1-6 B B CD A B C. 1-5 A A A B AD. 1-7 B C A A B B BE. 1-4 D D C AF. 1-3 A D BG. 1-2 B AH. 1-5 B A B A B I .1-5 C C A C A J. 1-3 B A C。

句子成分判断练习题英语### 英语句子成分判断练习题#### 一、选择题1. 在句子 "The cat is sleeping on the sofa" 中，"The cat" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语2. 在句子 "She gave me a book" 中，"gave" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 定语3. 在句子 "He is running quickly" 中，"quickly" 是什么成分？A. 状语B. 定语C. 宾语D. 主语4. 在句子 "What are you looking for?" 中，"what" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 表语5. 在句子 "The flowers in the garden are beautiful" 中，"inthe garden" 是什么成分？A. 状语B. 定语C. 宾语D. 主语#### 二、填空题1. 在句子 "I am reading a book in the library" 中，"library"作为________。

2. 在句子 "He is taller than I am" 中，"taller" 作为________。

3. 在句子 "She is interested in music" 中，"music" 作为________。

4. 在句子 "They have been working since morning" 中，"since morning" 作为________。

小学英语句子成分练习题汇编1. 主语和谓语1. 请找出下列句子的主语和谓语：- The cat is sleeping.主语：The cat谓语：is sleeping- She likes ice cream.主语：She谓语：likes ice cream- They are playing soccer.主语：They谓语：are playing soccer2. 下列句子中，哪些是陈述句，哪些是疑问句？- The sun is shining.- Is it raining outside?- They went to the park.陈述句：The sun is shining. They went to the park. 疑问句：Is it raining outside?2. 宾语1. 请找出下列句子的宾语：- She is reading a book.宾语：a book- They ate pizza for dinner.宾语：pizza- He bought a new car.宾语：a new car2. 下列句子中，哪些是及物动词，哪些是不及物动词？- She is eating breakfast.- The bird is flying.- They are singing a song.及物动词：eating, singing不及物动词：flying3. 表语和补语1. 请找出下列句子的表语和补语：- Tina is happy.表语：happy- He became a doctor.补语：a doctor- The cake smells delicious.补语：delicious2. 下列句子中，哪些是连接动词，哪些是感官动词？- She seems tired.- The flowers smell wonderful.- I saw a movie yesterday.连接动词：seems感官动词：smell, saw4. 状语和定语1. 请找出下列句子中的状语和定语：- The dog barks loudly.状语：loudly- We visited the old castle.定语：old- He runs quickly.状语：quickly2. 下列句子中，哪些是时间状语，哪些是地点状语？- I will meet you tomorrow.- They went to the park yesterday.- The cat is hiding under the bed.时间状语：tomorrow, yesterday地点状语：under the bed。