强调句Itiswasthatwhowhom-PPT精选文档
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-------强调句型二、强调句型的判断把“It, be,that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置),那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。
如:(1)①It is he who / that often helps me with my English.②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.③It was because of bad weather that the football matchhad to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring)分析:去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整,句意仍明确,都是强调句。
④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back.我们回来时是九点钟。
⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back.我们回来已三个小时了。
分析: 在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since等后,句子结构就不完整,所以不是强调句。
2) ① It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. where D. the oneC B② It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the lab last night.A.whomB. thatC. whichD. where③ It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned toChina.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as④ It was ________ he said ______disappointed me.(Shanghai'99)A. what; thatB.that; thatC. what; whatD.that; what ⑤ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (Shanghai2001, spring)A. whichB.whyC.thatD.howB A AC三、强调句型几注意首先,我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意:1. 句首词用“It”,不能用“This”,“That”等。
“Itis(was)…that(who)…”结构的强调句第一篇:“It is (was) … that(who)…”结构的强调句“It is(was)… that(who)…”结构的强调句1.此强调结构的重要特征“强调”就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。
英语表达中,强调句子的某一成分,一般可用强调句型“It is(was)+that(who)+句子的其余部分”。
这种强调结构也是英语高中里最常见的强调句语法考查。
此强调结构最重要的特征是it在句中无具体指代意义,只起引出被强调部分的作用,并且去掉强调结构“It is(was)… that(who)…”后,剩下的句子部分仍能组成一个意思完整的句子,这便是区别名词性从句和状语从句进而判断是不是强调句型的关键。
请认真揣摩下面一道高考原题:---Where did you get to know her?(07山东)---It was on the farm ____ we worked.A.that B.there C.which D.where 答案D。
该句易误作强调句型,A是强干扰项。
这里where we worked 是定语从句,修饰the farm。
It指“与她相识”这件事,有具体的指代意义,由此可知不是强调句。
该题很容易受思维定势的影响误以为考察强调句。
而平时大家一再强调,用强调句型时即使强调地点状语,也不能用where而用that。
该句如果要用“it was… that”强调句型的话,可改写为“It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.”2.具体结构和具体注意点这种强调句的基本结构为“It +is(was)/should(could, might…)be+被强调部分+ that/who(whom)/whose+句子的其他成分”。
如果被强调部分是人,用“that”, “who”, “whom”;如果被强调部分是物,用“that”或“which”;如果强调状语时,也只能用“that”, 不能“when”, “where”和“why”。