英语写作中词语的选择
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英语写作常用词语和句子一、常用的过渡词1.用以解释的过渡词now, in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in fact…2.表示强调的过渡词certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important…3.表示限制的过渡词but, however, although, though, yet, except for…4.用以举例的过渡词for example, for instance, thus, such, next…5.表示递进或补充的过渡词in addition, furthermore, also, moreover, yet…6.表达顺序的过渡词first, second, third, afterward, meanwhile, thereafter, last, finally, eventually…7.用以表示比较的过渡词like, in the same way, similarly, equally important, too…8.用以表示对比的过渡词unlike, in contrast, whereas, on the other hand, instead…9.表示让步的过渡词although, nevertheless, of course, after all, clearly, still, yet…10.用以表达结果的过渡词therefore, as a result, consequently, then, thereby, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, so, otherwise…11.用以表示总结的过渡词to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in short, in a word, in the long run, in summary…二、常用句子1.比较(1)The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.(2)The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.(3)A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that…(4)It is reasonable to maintain that…, but it would be foolish to claim that…(5)For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.(6)Like anything else, it has its faults.(7)Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.(8)People used to think…, but things are different now.(9)the same is true of B.(10)Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.2.原因(1)A number of factors are accountable for this situation.(2)The answer to this problem involves many factors.(3)The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that…(4)The factors that contribute to this situation include…(5)The change in… largely results from the fact that…(6)We may blame…, but the real causes are…(7)Part of the explanations for it is that…(8)One of the most common factors is that…(9)Another contributing factor is…(10)But the fundamental cause is that…3.后果(1)It may give rise to a host of problems.(2)The immediate result it produces is…(3)It will exercise a profound influence upon…(4)Its consequence can be so great that…4.批驳(1)It is true that…, but one vital point is being let out.(2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.(3)Some people say…, but it does not hold water.(4)Many of us have been under the illusion that…(5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.(6)It makes no sense to argue for…(7)Too much stress placed on… may lead to…(8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that…(9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that…5.举例(1)A good case in point is…(2)As an illustration, we may take…(3)Such example might be given easily.(4)…is often cited as an example6.证明(1)No one can deny the fact that…(2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.(3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows…(4)Recent studies indicate that…(5)There is sufficient evidence to show that…(6)According to statistics proved by…, it can be seen that…7.开篇(1)Many nations have been faced with the problems of…(2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.(3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.(4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among…(5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over…(6)Never in our history has the idea that… been so popular.(7)Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…(8)According to a recent survey,…(9)With the rapid development of…8.结尾(1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that…(2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop…(3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to…(4)In conclusion, it is imperative that…(5)There is no easy method, but… might be of some help.(6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must…(7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.(8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.(9)we might do more than identify the cause, it is important to take actions to…(10)Taking all these into account, we…三、常用的名言和谚语1.德行和一门技能是孩子最好的遗产。
1.經濟的快速發展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水準的顯著提高/ 穩步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先進的科學技術advanced science and technology4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人們普遍認為It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社會發展的必然結果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否認It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue11.完全不同的觀點a totally differentargument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就個人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…達到絕對的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.雙方的論點arguments on both sides17.發揮著日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.對…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如諺語所說As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.對…產生有利/不利的影響exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利遠遠大於弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.導致,引起lead to/ give rise to/。
英语写作高级词汇替换(4级到6级到8级的常见词语转变)英语写作高级词汇替换★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.everywhere 普遍的widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant2.good 好的beneficial、advantageous3.harmful 有害的inhumane、detrimental、baneful4.rich 富有的wealthy、affluent5.poor 贫穷的impoverished7.serious 严重的severe8.obvious 明显的manifest、apparent、evident9.cheap 便宜的economical、inexpensive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.improve 提高:promote、advance、enhance2.change 改变:transform3.emphasize 强调:highlight、stress、address(这是个9星级用法)4.develop培养:agriculture、cultivate、nurture5.break 破坏:impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate6.keep 保存preserve、conserve 保护资源7.deal with解决tackle、address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、resolve8.need 需要require、necessitate、call for★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid1.forefather 祖先ancestor、predecessor2.difference不同gap(简单但是牛)、distinction3.crime 犯罪delinquency、criminal act4.environment 环境circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience5.pollution 污染contamination6.human 人类the human race humanity humankind7.danger 危险peril、hazard8.in modern society 在当今社会in contemporary society in present-day society in this day and age★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = avast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确2.surely无疑3.however然而4.obviously显然5.frankly坦率地说6.naturally自然7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运8.fortunately/luckily幸好9.honestly真的10.briefly简单地说11.strange to say说也奇怪12.needless to say不用说13.most impor tant of all最为重要是13.worse still更糟糕的是14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之15.in other words换句话说16.in a sense在某种意义上17.in general一般说来18.in my view在我看来19.in conclusion总之20.in summary概括地说21.in fact事实上22.in the first place首先23.in addition此外24.of course当然25.to my knowledge据我所知26.for instance(或example)例如27.as a matter of fact事实上28.strictly speaking严格地说29.generally speaking一般地说30.judging fr om…根据……判断31.to be sure无疑32.to sum up概括地说33.to tell the truth老实说34.i am sure我可以肯定地说35.i believe我相信36.i wonder我不知道37.that is也就是说38.it seems看来是39.as i see it照我看来40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害:damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::develop, cultivate, foster5优势:advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:protect, conserve, preserve11确保:assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致:lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:happen, occur, take place24 原因:reason, factor, cause25 发展:development, advance, progress26 有益的:useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:influence, impact, effect28明显的:clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to 31对比而言:by contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约:approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that 36换言之:namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
英语作文用词多样丰富英文回答:How do I improve the range of my vocabulary in my essays?Improving the range of vocabulary you use in your essays is essential for enhancing your writing skills and expressing yourself clearly and effectively. Here are some tried-and-tested strategies that can help you expand your vocabulary and elevate your writing:1. Embrace Reading: Dive into books, articles, and other written content that exposes you to a diverse range of words. Pay attention to how words are used in context to grasp their nuances and appropriate usage.2. Keep a Vocabulary Journal: Encounter a new word that tickles your fancy? Jot it down in a dedicated vocabulary journal along with its definition, synonyms, and an examplesentence. Regularly revisit this journal to reinforce your understanding.3. Utilize Online Resources: Leverage the power of the internet to access online dictionaries, thesauruses, and vocabulary-building apps. These tools can provide you with instant definitions, alternative words, and usage examples, helping you expand your lexical repertoire.4. Engage with Native Speakers: Immerse yourself in conversations with native speakers to observe how they use language naturally. This exposure to authentic speech can introduce you to colloquialisms, idioms, and phrasal verbs that enrich your writing.5. Study Word Roots and Etymology: Understanding the origins of words can provide insights into their meanings and relationships. Explore word roots, prefixes, and suffixes to enhance your comprehension and ability to form new words.6. Challenge Yourself: Don't shy away from usingunfamiliar words in your writing. If a word seems daunting, look it up and try to incorporate it into your essays. Gradually, you'll expand your vocabulary and develop a more sophisticated writing style.7. Seek Feedback: Share your writing with teachers, mentors, or peers and ask for feedback on your vocabulary usage. Constructive criticism can highlight areas where you can further enhance your word choice and pinpoint specific words that may be unfamiliar to your readers.Remember, expanding your vocabulary is an ongoing journey that requires consistent effort and dedication. By embracing these strategies, you'll unlock a treasure trove of words that will transform your essays into captivating and impactful pieces of writing.中文回答:如何提高我的文章词汇多样性?提高文章词汇多样性对于增强写作技巧、清晰有效表达自己至关重要。
英语写作中使用频率最高的100个实用词语搭配I .经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2. 人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable impro vement/ steady growth of people ' s living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognizedthat …6. 社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7. 引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/draw public attention8. 不可否认It is undeniable that …/ There is no denying that …9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issueII .完全不同的观点a totally different argument12. 一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…whileothers …13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14. 就…达至绝对的一致reach an absolute consensuson…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16. 双方的论点arguments on both sides17. 发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in …18. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …19. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20. …也不例外…be no exception21 .对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on …22. 利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23. 导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition andcooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one 's horizon/ broaden one 'svision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/ 心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective 32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to … 34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for … 36.综合素质comprehensive quality 37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to …40. 应当承认Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty 42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of … 43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudestowards this issue52.支持前/ 后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of … 57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短Exploit to the fullone 's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65 .跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/keep abreast withthe latest development of …66. 采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67. …的健康发展the healthy developmentof …68. 有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69. 对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70. 重视attach great importance to …71. 社会地位social status72. 把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on …73. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge74. 身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/ 间接关系be directly / indirectly relatedto…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think ”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/ 发展… give (to p) priority to sth.80. 与…比较compared with …/in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82. 代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83. 经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86. 毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that …87. 增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89. 承受更大的工作压力s uffer from heavier work pressure90. 保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91. 更多地强调put more emphasis on …92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society 93.实现梦想realize one 's dream/ make one 's dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First ,Firstly ,In the first place, To begin with 96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides ,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all,Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long w1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people 's livingstandard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognizedthat …6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that …/ There is no denyingthat …9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people … while others …13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14. 就…达至绝对的一致reach an absolute consensuson…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16. 双方的论点arguments on both sides17. 发挥着日益重要的作用p lay anincreasinglyimportant role in18. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21 .对…产生有利/ 不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on …22. 利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23. 导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one 's horizon/ broaden one 's vision28. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29. 经济/ 心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective 32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to …34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for …36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to …40. 应当承认Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty 42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of …43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudestowards this issue 52.支持前/ 后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of … 57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60. …有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61. 扬长避短Exploit to the full one 's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62. 取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65 .跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/keep abreast withthe lates t development of …66. 采取有效措施来…take effectivemeasures to do sth.67. …的健康发展the healthy developmentof …68. 有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69. 对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70. 重视attach great importance to …71. 社会地位social status72. 把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on …73. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge74. 身心两方面both physically and mentally75. 有直接/ 间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think ”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79. 优先考虑/ 发展… give (top) priority to sth.80. 与…比较compared with …/in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary. 82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of 83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86. 毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/ There is no doubt that …87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89. 承受更大的工作压力s uffer from heavier work pressure90. 保障社会的稳定和繁荣g uarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91. 更多地强调put more emphasis on …92. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93. 实现梦想realize one 's dream/ make one 's dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First ,Firstly ,In the first place, To begin with 96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides ,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go。
英语作文连接词汇总在英语写作中,连接词是非常重要的一部分。
连接词(Connectors)是能够将句子、段落或整篇文章中的思想联结在一起的词语或短语,起到串联整篇文章的作用。
合理使用连接词可以令文章更流畅,更有逻辑性。
下面是一些常用的英语作文连接词,可供参考。
一、衔接段落的连接词1.Firstly, secondly, lastly,表示列举论点或结论,“首先,其次,最后”。
2.In addition, besides, furthermore,表示补充论点或结论,“此外,而且,另外”。
3.However, nevertheless, nonetheless,表示转折关系,“然而,然而,尽管如此”。
4.Moreover, what’s more, in fact,表示强调,“而且,更重要的是,事实上”。
5.By the way, incidentally,表示附带提及,“顺便说一下,顺便说一声”。
二、衔接句子的连接词1.In the first place, to begin with, firstly,表示开始,“首先”。
2.In addition, moreover, furthermore,表示补充,“而且”,“此外”。
3.On the one hand, on the other hand,表示对比,“一方面,另一方面”。
4.However, nevertheless,表示转折,“然而”。
5.As a result, therefore, thus,表示结果,“因此”,“所以”。
6.For example, such as,表示举例,“比如说”。
三、衔接词汇的连接词1.As a matter of fact,表示事实,“事实上”。
2.According to,表示依据,“根据”。
3.In the meantime,表示同时,“同时”。
4.In conclusion,表示总之,“总之”。
5.In other words,表示换言之,“换句话说”。
英语写作中100个高频使用词语搭配1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要有冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable condition s and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓,剔除糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异V iews on …vary from person to person.70.重视at tach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, feel,considerclaim, maintain, argue, insist, hold,assert,78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先In the first place, To begin/start with,first and foremost, first of all 96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,In conclusion, On the whole, , In short, In brief, To summarize, To conclude 100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。
写作频率较高的词语搭配1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced(confronted) with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. (No garden without weeds.)69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视 attach great impo rtance to…71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold theopinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想 realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次,此外 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.。
词语搭配的限制因素在英语写作中,合理的词语搭配是非常重要的,它直接影响文章的表达准确性和流畅度。
然而,词语搭配并非轻而易举,存在一些限制因素需要我们注意。
本文将探讨几个影响词语搭配的主要因素。
一、词汇量词汇量是词语搭配的基础,只有掌握丰富的词汇,才能更加灵活地进行搭配。
一个词的词义和用法会受到上下文、语体、语境等因素的影响,因此我们需要有足够广泛的词汇储备。
丰富的词汇量帮助我们更好地选择恰当的词语搭配,使文章更准确、更有说服力。
二、固定搭配固定搭配是指一些固定的词语组合,其组合方式已经成为一种习惯,有其特定的意义。
例如"make a decision",“take a risk”,这些固定搭配是基于惯例产生的,因此我们必须熟悉这些习语,并恰当地运用于文章中,以确保表达的准确性和流畅度。
三、语法结构语法结构对词语搭配也有一定的限制。
不同的句型结构要求不同的词语搭配方式。
例如,形容词通常放在名词前面,副词通常放在动词前面,这是英语语法的基本规律。
因此,在写作过程中,要根据句子结构的要求,选择适当的词语搭配方式,以保证句子的语法正确性。
四、上下文语境词语的搭配方式也受到上下文语境的影响。
同样的词语,在不同的语境中可能有不同的搭配方式。
因此,我们在写作时要考虑到具体的语境,选择与之相符合的词语搭配方式,以确保文章通顺、准确表达所要表达的意思。
五、风格和目的不同的写作风格和写作目的也对词语搭配产生影响。
正式的写作通常要求使用较为正式的词语搭配方式,而口语化的写作则可以灵活运用更为随意的词语搭配。
同时,根据写作目的的不同,我们也需要选择具有针对性的词语搭配方式,以更好地达到预期的效果。
在英语写作中,词语搭配是一个需要细致注意的方面。
通过丰富自己的词汇量、熟悉固定的词语搭配、准确运用语法结构、灵活应对不同上下文语境以及根据不同的写作风格和目的选择合适的词语搭配方式,我们可以写出更为准确、流畅的英语文章。
六级英语写作中使用次数最高的100个词语搭配(四)76 . 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77 . 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81 . 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85 . 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubt edly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society 93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94 . 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows95 . 首先First,Firstly,In the first place, To begin with96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97 . 再次Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98 . 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly.99 . 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word. 100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。
英语写作好词好句摘抄如何提高英语写作能力?首先从词语句子的积累开始吧。
下面是店铺整理的英语写作好词好句摘抄,欢迎大家阅读。
1、He that can read an meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
2、The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest men of past centuries.——Descartes所有的好书,读起来就如同和过去世界上最杰出的人谈话。
——笛卡尔3、There is no royal road to science, and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of its steep paths have a chance of gaining its luminous summits.在科学上没有平坦大道,只有不畏劳苦沿着陡峭山路攀登的人,才有希望达到光辉的顶点。
4、Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen.书籍和朋友,在好不在多。
5、That is a good book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit.——L.W.Akott好书使人开卷有所求,闭卷有所获。
——奥尔科特6、There is no such thing as genius; it is nothing but labour and diligence.世间无所谓天才,它仅是刻苦加勤奋。
7、Knowledge is a city to the building of which every human being brought a stone.——Emerson知识是一座城堡,每个人都应为它增砖添瓦。
英语四六级英语写作中使用频率最高的100个实用词语搭配1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy第三方2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus o n…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 arguments on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors intoaccount/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-terminterest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its me rits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth. 80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary,In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.。
英语写作中的词语替换总结吴倩形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, indispensable, requisite, critical Basic:fundamental, underlying, rudimentaryBig: vast, large, huge, tremendous, massive, enormous, immense, gigantic, colossal, gargantuan, giantMany: numerous, myriad, infinitea (large) number of / (large) numbers of +可数名词复数a good/great many +可数名词复数many a +可数名词单数plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词a large/huge amount of +不可数名词a great deal of +不可数名词Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, tinyGood: impressive, glorious, brilliant, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, magnificent, excellent, wonderful, amazingBad: harmful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, substandard, unsatisfactory, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, joyful, elated, pleased, jubilantBeautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, adorable, eye-catching, engagingFast:quick, rapid, swift, speedy, hastyEasy: simple, effortless, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemandingClear: obvious, apparent, evident, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, manifest, plain, recognizableHard: difficult, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thornyDangerous: perilous, breakneck, hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerableRich:wealthy, affluent, amplePoor: impoverishedCheap: economical, inexpensiveVery: exceedingly, extremely, intensely动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspectiveShow:convey, reveal, indicate, illuminate, express, imply, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, display, discloseKnow: realize, comprehend, notice, sense, perceive, recognize, understand, figure out Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, terminateMak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevailGive: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermineHappen: occur, come about, develop, result, take place, transpireEmphasize: highlight, stress, accentuate, addressDeal with: cope with, tackleNeed: require, call forTry one’s best to do sth: endeavor to do sth, make a great/concerted effort to do sth, strive to do sth, take pains to do sth名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversyAdvantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, meritDisadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap, downside, limitation.Influence: impact, repercussion, implication Difficulty: hindrance, impediment, hurdles。
英语写作中的衔接词在英语写作中,衔接词是十分重要的。
衔接词能够使文章更加有流畅感,让读者更加易于理解和阅读。
衔接词的使用不仅涉及到语法和用词,也需要考虑句子结构和语境。
本文将从各个方面探讨英语写作中的衔接词,并介绍一些常用的衔接词。
一、衔接词的作用衔接词是纵向和横向连接段落、句子、甚至单词的词汇,主要用于控制文章的逻辑结构和思路的连贯性。
衔接词能够使文章的内容紧密相连,让读者能够更好地理解文章的主题和内容。
使用衔接词还可以使内容更加统一和整体化,并让读者容易记住作者的观点。
二、衔接词的分类衔接词根据所起作用的类型,可分为递进、转折、并列、顺序等四种类型。
1. 递进衔接词的递进型主要用于表达同一个主题的不同层次、同一思想或描述过程的逐渐推进。
这类词语通常是用于描述主题解析如何进行下去。
例如:加法、减法、乘法、除法,这些基本运算都要掌握。
学习英语要经过听、说、读、写四个方面的训练。
2. 转折衔接词的转折型主要用于阐述两个对立的观点,表达中间有突破的思路转变过程。
这类词语通常是用于引出对立的想法,以及描述自己在说明问题时如何与另一个观点相对立。
例如:有时候并不是因为你不努力而失败,而是世界并不是很公平。
即使遭遇失败,也不要轻言放弃。
3. 并列衔接词的并列型主要用于强调几个同级别的事物。
这类词语通常用于排列数字、时间、名字等信息。
例如:学生会的领导有李明、张三、王五。
昨天我看到了西瓜、香蕉、菠萝这些水果。
4. 顺序衔接词的顺序型主要用于描述一个过程的顺序。
例如:首先了解各种现代派别的特点,其次考虑他们在文学史上的地位,最后看待各自的作品特点和影响。
三、常用衔接词在写作时,选用合适的衔接词可以让文章更充分地传达思想和信息。
在此,我们列举一些常用的衔接词。
1. 递进furthermore, moreover, in addition, additionally, besides, above all2. 转折however, nonetheless, nevertheless, even so, but, on the contrary, by contrast, yet, conversely3. 并列and, as well as, also, not only... but also, both...and, either...or, neither... nor4. 顺序first of all, secondly, next, then, finally, eventually, in conclusion四、衔接词的注意事项在使用衔接词时,注意以下事项:1. 合适的类型应根据所要表达的含义和需要的过渡来选择适合的衔接词类型。
1.词语选择的重要性
在The Right Word at the Right Time的“序言”中,编者对词语选用的重要性作了一个很好的比喻:“Using the right word at the right time is rather like wearing appropriate clothing for the occasion:
it is a courtesy to others,and a favor to yourself-a matter of presenting yourself well in the eyes of the world."
显然,说话或写文章时用词适当比穿着适当难度大得多,因而也具有更大的重要性。
在我国,古人写文章时常为一个词语的选用具思苦想,因而有“语不惊人死不休”的说法。
成语“一字值千金”也说明了选择词语的极端重要性。
有时“一字之差”造成令人遗憾的败笔,或招致成千上万的经济损失。
这些反面的教训也告诉我们必须重视词语选用的问题。
2.词语选择的可能性
实际上,我们每个人的脑子里都有了一个或大或小的词库,只要我们肯去发掘,往往可以得到更好的表达方式。
这是我们做好词语选用的主观条件。
从客观条件广看,我们有各种类型的词典和参考书,只要我们平时多翻译、多阅读,写作时勤查考,就会在词语选用上不断进步。
当然,一部好词典也不会毫无缺点,更难以面面俱到,因此在这里我们应牢牢记住著名英国作家、评论家和辞书编纂家Johson的话:
Dictionaries are like watches: the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true.
3.词语选择的三项标准
关于择语标准,人们说法不一,但准确、鲜明、生动三项原则是公认的。
当然,某词语用得是否符合要求,不可孤立地从词语本身的含义上着眼,还要看其具体使用场合,包括同其他词语搭配等。
1)择语的准确性
准确性,就是要根据使用场合选用确切的语言形式,正如有句英语俗语所言:
Do not write so that your words may be undetstood, but write so that your words must be understood.
著名美国作家马克·吐温说:“用词准确与用词几乎准确,这两者之间的差异就如闪电与萤火虫之间的差异。
”(The difference between the right word and the almost-right word is as great as that between lighting and the lighting bug.)
为了择语准确,必须熟悉词语的多义性。
例如depression对心理学家、经济学家或地质学家来说,含义各不相同:
He is in a state of deep depression as a result of his setback latest experiment.
The depression first hit almost all the small and medium-sized enterprises.
Transportation was at a standstill caused by the depressions in the highways after the earthquake in that area.
反之,也常常有几个词语可以表示类似的含义,如心理学上的“depression”也能用melancholia,the blues,the dismal in the dumps,low等词语表示。
要做到准确选择,有必要注意词语的两种意义:“基本意义”(denotation)和"引申意义"(connotation)。
前者指该词语的本身,或客观的固有含义,后者指该词语在一定搭配或上下句中出现的其他意义,往往比较含蓄,带有词语使用者的主观态度或感情色彩。
如inexpensive和cheap都表示便宜的基本意思,如顾客问营业员:“May I have some thing cheaper?”意思是希望要价钱便宜一点的,当然并不是说质量可以不好,但cheap在其他句式或使用场合可引出“低劣”、“平庸”、“吝啬”、“卑鄙”等多种意思,这类意思正是修辞上的“敏感地带”。
选用词语的准确性还表现在区分表示大体/抽象含义的词语和表示具体/特定含义的词语上,需要根据不同的使用场合做出正确的选择。
抽象含义词语和具体含义词语不是两个对立的家族,在一定的条件下可以转化,如
labor一词通常带抽象含义,但并非一成不变。
试比较:
A)Honest labor creates wealth for the society.
B)In the GM contract dispute, labor seeks a five-cent per hour wage increase.
上述A句中labor一词为抽象含义,泛指各种社会劳动,B句中labor 为具体含义,特指WAW,即美国汽车、飞机、农业机械工人联合会。
2)择语的鲜明度
准确性是鲜明度的前提,也是提高鲜明度的基础。
然而,鲜明与简练相关。
英国文豪莎士比亚的名言“Brevity is the soul of wit”相当于汉语的“言贵简洁”。
我们说话、写文章都要以“言简意赅”四字为目标,为此,应从两个方面加以注意:
A.在可以运用较简短的常见词语表达意思时不要用复杂而少的词语,如:do something for(不用perform,
accomplish),用end/finish a letter (不用terminate,conclude)。
B.多余的或转弯抹角的词语都不利于明白地表达思想,因而下列短语中加括号的部分都应省去:
mutual aid(to each other)(mutual)aid to each other,(an entirely)complete confidence,repeat the
question(again),return(back)from abroad,etc.
3)择语的生动感
生动感也可以叫做优美感(gracefulness),它是建筑在准确性和鲜明度的基础上的,否则,单纯追求生动或优雅,就会出现辞藻华丽(flowery)而内容空洞的文风,这是应当避免的。