8B78单元

上海牛津版英语八年级下册8BUnit7U7总结复习学员编号：年级：初二课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型Unit7（牛津8上）基础知识梳理星级★★★教学目标使学生能够基本掌握牛津8年级上册Unit7中的基础词汇及重要句型T同步-U1基础知识梳理（建议2-5分钟）I am workingon a buildingsite.My son saysI am a superman.批注：首先让学生看上面两个图片，让学生说说两张图片的人是做什么的，学生肯定会说有一个工人（worker）和一个超人（superman）；再让学生看看两张图片旁的题注，学生会照着念一遍；再让学生翻译出题注的意思；然后问学生“为什么这个工人的儿子说他是‘超人’呢？”学生可能会猜测一些答案。

然后跟学生说：若想知道答案，就让我们来学习Unit 7的诗歌（poems）吧，看这诗歌里是怎么说的？（建议20-25分钟）想知道这个工人是怎么成为儿子心中的超人的吗？让我们先认识单词吧！1一、词汇Words1. 1. site 建筑工地【扩展1】n. ①地点,场所Our school has a good site in town. 我们学校位于镇上一个好地点。

②(建房的)地皮;选址Immigrants are provided with sites on which to build their own houses.③旧址,遗迹The site of the battle of Waterloo is in Belgium. 滑铁卢战役的遗址在比利时。

【扩展2】vt. 为...选址;决定...的场所新医院将坐落在市中心。

The new hospital will be sited at the city centre.批注：提示学生一个单词“website”，此单词中的“site”就是“地址”的意思。

2. narrow 狭窄的The street is too narrow for a truck. 这条街太窄,卡车无法行驶。

第7、8单元知识点归纳第一部分：Unit 71. 重点词汇我们来看一下本单元的重点词汇。

在这一单元中，我们学习了很多新词汇，包括动词和名词。

entrepreneur（企业家）、proverb（谚语）、ancestor（祖先）等等。

这些词汇在本单元的阅读和写作中都有所涉及，因此我们需要特别重视。

2. 语法知识本单元涉及的语法知识也是非常重要的。

我们学习了虚拟语气的用法，以及定语从句的构成和使用。

这些语法知识在我们的阅读和写作中都会经常用到，因此我们一定要牢牢掌握。

3. 阅读理解在本单元的阅读理解部分，我们阅读了一些关于企业家和创业精神的文章。

通过阅读这些文章，我们不仅可以学习到很多新知识，还可以提高我们的阅读能力。

建议大家多多进行阅读练习，以提高阅读理解能力。

4. 写作技巧本单元也涉及了一些写作技巧。

我们学习了如何写一封建议信，以及如何描述一个人的成就。

这些写作技巧在我们的日常生活中也是非常有用的，因此我们要多加练习，以提高写作水平。

第二部分：Unit 81. 重点词汇接下来，让我们来看一下第8单元的重点词汇。

在这一单元中，我们学习了很多关于环境和自然灾害的词汇，比如environment（环境）、deforestation（森林砍伐）、earthquake（地震）等等。

这些词汇对于我们了解环境问题非常重要，因此我们要特别重视。

2. 语法知识在第8单元中，我们学习了一些关于情态动词和祈使句的语法知识。

这些内容在我们的日常交流和写作中经常会用到，因此我们要认真学习，掌握其用法。

3. 阅读理解在第8单元的阅读理解部分，我们阅读了一些关于环境保护和自然灾害的文章。

通过阅读这些文章，我们不仅可以了解到环境问题的严重性，还可以学习到如何保护环境。

阅读是提高我们的综合能力非常重要的途径。

4. 写作技巧在第8单元中我们也学习了一些写作技巧，比如如何写一篇应用文和如何展开议论。

这些写作技巧在我们的学习和工作中都非常有用，因此我们要多加练习，以提高自己的写作水平。

初二英语导学提纲课题：8B Unit7 Grammar课前参与:一. 预习P98-100,完成书本上的练习。

二. 重点难点解析：一）什么是被动语态？语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。

英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

二）什么情况下用被动语态？当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。

当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。

如：We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天都打扫教室。

（主语We是动作clean的实施者，所以用主动语态。

）The classroom _________ __________ (by us) every day. 教室每天都被(我们)打扫。

（主语The classroom是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态。

）三）被动语态的基本构成：1.一般现在时：主语+be (am, is,are)+过去分词2.一般过去时：主语+be (was/were)+过去分词注意：有些动词常用被动语态。

如：He __________ ___________ in Nanjing. 他出生于南京。

This mobile phone ____________ ____________ in China. 这部手机是中国制造的。

动词被动语态的用法及注意点详见P138-139.课中参与一、词汇：根据句意，汉语或所给单词写出单词的正确形式：1.The 29th Olympic Games was _____________ (举行) by Beijing in the year 2008.2.The poor girl makes money by handing out _______________(传单).3.Oxfam was ___________ (建立) up in the UK in 1942.4.The shop sells a lots of things, _________________ (包括) comic books.5.Now more and more foreigners are interested in Chinese _____________ (medical).6.We’re all _____________ (pride) of the athl etes in the Special Olympics.7.I believe China will be a ________________ (develop) country in the near future.8.John had to stay at home for two days because of his ______________ (ill).二、选择题：( )1. The old palace looks so great! I heard that it _______ nearly 1000 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. is built( )2.Today is her birthday. A delicious cake _________ her this morning.A. makesB. make C . was made on D. was made for( )3.——Henry, you ________ on the phone. ——Oh, _________. Thank you.A. are wanted, I’m comingB. are wanted, I comeC. are being wanted, I comeD. are wanting, I’m coming( )4. You may watch TV after your homework __________.A . was doneB .is done C. has done D. will be done( )5. The red shoes cost more because they ________ leather.A. makes ofB. made ofC. are made ofD. are made from( )6.Chinese ________ by the largest number of people.A. speakB. is speakingC. speaksD. is spoken( )7.The books mustn’t __________ from the library.A. be taken awayB. take awayC. taken awayD. are taken away( )8. I will go to the party if I _________.A. will inviteB. was invitedC. am invitedD. will be invited( )9.The radio says a water sports centre is to _________ in our city.A. be buildingB. buildC. builtD. be built( )10.Mr Johnson’s st ory __________ by everyone who heard it.A. laughed atB. was laughed atC. laughedD. was laughed三、用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.The teacher told us most of the earth ________________ (cover) with water.2.Nobody likes to ______________ (laugh) at.3.That day each of us ________________ (give) ten dollars after we finished the work.4.___________ the problem _______________ (discuss) yesterday?5.Liu Mei with her friends ________________ (see) working in the Home for the Old yes terday.6.Every day an old man can be seen _______________ (clean) the street in the early mor ning.7.The Great Wall _______________ (know) all over the world.8.The accident _________________ (happen) on a cold winter night last year.四、同义转换：1.Where did they grow vegetables? Where ___________ vegetables ____________?2.He told us a story. We _________ __________ a story by him. / A story _________ __ ____________ ______________ us by him.3.Her mother bought her a new pen.A new pen ___________ ___________ ____________ her by her mother.4.The garden needs watering. The garden needs _________ __________ ____________.5.Nobody can answer the question. The question _______ ______ __________ by ______ ___.五、根据汉语完成句子：1.志愿者们正在街上给人们分发广告。

八年级下期Units6-7测验试题Name ___________ Marks____________Listening Part一、听句子，选答语。

（5%）( )1.A.It’s sunny. B. It’s May C. It’s May 3rd.( )2.A.That’s great. B.Here you are. C.I have no idea.( )3.A.Thank you. B.T he same to you. C.I’m glad to hear that.( )4.A.No, thanks. B.I hope so. C.Nothing much.( )5.A.No, not at all. B.Sorry. C.No, you can’t.( )11. A.Jackie Chan spent a lot of money in the church.B.Jachie Chan raised a lot of money for charity.C.Jackie Chan had a lot of money in the bank.( )12. A.When she heard it, she was very mad at the man.B.When she heard it, she and the man were sad.C.When she heard it, she annoyed the man.( )13.A.Will you turn up the radio? B. Could you turn down the radio?C. Please turn up the radio?( )14.A.I do them now. B. I’ll do them in a minuteC. I’ll do them tomorrow.( )15.A.I don’t like shop assistants. B. I like shop assistant going with me.C. I don’t like it when shop assistant s follow me around.四、听短文，选答案。

Unit 7 Cultue corne习题含答案I. 单项选择1. Many people say this is a _________ story, but I still don’t believe it.A. trueB. realC. trulyD. really2. My wife and I were sitting outside ______ it was a warm night.A. ifB. soC. becauseD. but3. I’ve _____ to tell you.A. strange somethingB. something strangeC. strange everythingD. everything strange4. He was often seen _______ on the playground last year.A. to runB. runC. runningD. ran5. In summer, you can see butterflies and bees ________ in the garden.A. to flyB. flyingC. flyD. fliesII. 阅读理解Mr. Black lives by the sea. He has a big family and has to work hard, or his wife and children will be hungry. After breakfast he leaves for the sea in a small boat every day. He always hopes to catch more fish.One morning, the man got to a good place for fishing. He threw a long rope (绳) with many hooks (钩) into the water. Ile found it heavy and pulled the hooks out of the sea. He saw there was a gold chain (金链) on the hooks. He was of course very glad. "I'll sell the gold chain for much money," he thought to himself. "I'll build a new house, and buy lots of expensive things. I'll be the richest man in the world."His boat began to sink (下沉). But Mr. Black went on thinking and didn't notice what was happening. As he was pulling the gold chain, the boat sank (下沉) into the sea. He lost not only the gold chain, but also his boat and life!6. Where does Mr. Black live?7. When does Mr. Black go to the sea?8. What did Mr. Black see on the hooks?9. What happened to the boat at last?10. Did Mr. Black only lose his boat and the gold chain?答案：1---5 ACBAB6. He lives by the sea. / By the sea.7. He goes to the sea after breakfast (every day). /After breakfast (every day).8. He saw a gold chain. / A gold chain.9. It sank (into the sea).10. No. / No, he didn't.。