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Unit 2 Poems grammar课时作业第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the last 25 years，British society has changed a great deal—or at least many parts of it have. ____1____ Ideas about social class—whether a person is “working- class”or “middle-class”— are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the past，the working- class tended to be paid less than middle- class people. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then give them to his wife leaving a little on beer and betting.The old style of what a middle- class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was— and still is— inclined to take a longer- term view. Not only did he regard buying a house as a most important thing，but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. ____2___ Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long- term plans.____3____ In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much as their middle- classs upper visors(管理者). Social security and laws have made it less necessary than before to worry about “tomorrow”. Working- class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority(自卑感). In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle- classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.____4____ They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes，spend their money in having a good time，and save for holidays or longer- term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in previous generations. ____5____As long as this gap exists，there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge，or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear，but between different groups.A.Nowadays，a great deal has changed.B.Both of these provided him and his family with security.C.As a result，differences in lifestyles and attitudes came into existence.D.However，we still have a wide gap between the well-paid and the low-paid.E.In recent years，the working-class people have begun to design long- term plans.F.In some ways，however，very little has changed，particularly where attitudes are concerned.G.The changes in both lifestyles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people.答案 1.F 2.B 3.A 4.G 5.D第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 3 A healthy life Learning about language课时作业第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018·江苏扬州中学高二期中)A PRANK (恶作剧) is naughty behavior that is at most scolded if it gets too much. This is__1__three Chinese students studying in California in the US described what they had done.Zhai Yunyao，Yang Yuhan and Zhang Xinlei，all 19，called it a “prank”when they took their classmate Liu Yiran to a park where “Liu was. . . beaten，spat (吐痰) on，__2__with cigarettes and forced to eat her own hair during a five-hour attack”，__3__the Associated Press.However，their “prank”in March 2015 was__4__a crime in the US. The punishment was years in prison for kidnapping and assault (攻击)．Zhai was__5__to 13 years in prison，Yang to 10 years and Zhang to six years on Feb 17. They will be sent back to China__6__serving their sentences，reported The Los Angeles Times.The bullying (欺凌) case has caused quite a discussion in China where school bullying is not__7__but is seldom considered a crime. According to a survey done by China Youth Daily in July last year,73. 3 percent of the 1,002__8__said they had experienced or seen bullying cases at school.However，__9__offenders (冒犯者) receive proper punishment. In most of the cases，offenders only get criticism from schools. Offenders under 14 have no criminal__10__. Those aged between 14 and 16 usually get a light punishment only when they__11__serious crimes like murder and rape (强奸)，according to China's laws.“The articles about protecting minors (未成年人) have started to get__12__punishing school bullies，”commented an article in Bandao Metropolis Daily. “Some bullies even use the laws as a shield(挡箭牌)for their violent__13__. ”In__14__，the US is quite tough on bullying.A(n)__15__of 11 of the 15 US states now have their own anti-bullying laws，according to the US Department of Education. Bullying，according to those anti-bullying laws，__16__not only direct physical contact like hitting，but also verbal assaults like name-calling.Also，judges in the US have the right to__17__minor offenders as adults if the cases are serious or if they have criminal records.China could learn from the US，__18__its legal system to stop bullying，some people have suggested. Huang Zhiyuan，a procurator (检察官) at the Henan People's Procuratorate，advocated lowering the criminal age in Procuratorate Daily. Li Fangchao of China Daily advised China to make a__19__anti-bullying law.A more profound (深刻的) message the case showed to us is that“the common tolerant__20__toward bullying should be changed”，commented Jiaxing Daily. “When teenagers do something wrong，we should tolerate and help them when necessary. But all of these have a limit. ”1．A. what B．whereC．how D．why答案C[对比前一句可知此处指的是，这就是三个中国学生如何描述他们所做的事情的。
Unit 3 A healthy life using language课时作业第一节任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
One of the roles of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) is to choose the host city for the Olympic Games. The host city election takes place in a country which does not have a candidate city for the Olympics in question. Except for unusual circumstances, the election is held seven years before the Olympic Gaines take place. There have been two phases leading to the election of the host city since December 1999.Phase 1: applicant citiesAny city that wishes to host the Olympic Games must be proposed to the IOC by its National Olympic Committee (NOC), with a letter from the city itself. During the first phase, which lasts around ten months, each applicant city must answer a questionnaire to provide general information about itself. Then the applications will be examined carefully. A number of things will be considered, such as government support, public opinion, general infrastructure(基础设施)，safety, accommodations and transport. The IOC Executive Board(执行董事会)will determine which applicant cities will be accepted as candidate cities. Only candidate cities can continue with the procedure.Phase 2: candidate citiesCandidate cities must provide a candidature(候选资格) file according to the instructions given by the IOC. After all the files are examined and the IOC Evaluation Commission(评估委员会) produces its report, the IOC Executive Board draws up a list of final candidate cities. The general assembly of the IOC then takes a vote on the host city.Choosing the host city of the Olympics1. 答案held解析语义转化题，答案来自原文的第一段的“The host city election takes place in a country which does not have a candidate city for the Olympics in question. ” take place在这里的意思是“(被)举行”。
Unit 3 A healthy life reading课时作业Ⅰ. 阅读理解AThe Eiffel Tower is one of Europe's most famous buildings. It stands in the Champ de Mars，a park near the River Seine in Paris. It is 300 meters tall and was built by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the Paris Universal Exposition in 1889，or “expos” as we now call them，and these “expos” are places where people can see new inventions，new kinds of art，and new kinds of food.Because the tower was such a tall building，Eiffel wanted to make it easy for people to get to the top. He wanted to use an elevator，which was a very new invention at the time. Eiffel asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator to the first and second platforms of the building. Unfortunately，the French government did not like the first design that Otis showed them，and they would not let him put the elevator in. By early 1889，the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs to get on the first and second platforms of the tower.The Eiffel Tower cost over a million US dollars—a lot of money at that time. People who invested in the building were worried that they would not get their money back. However，in the first year they got much more than their money back. Thousands of tickets were sold to people who wanted to go up and look at the view from the top.The opening of the Eiffel Tower took place on 10 June 1889. Eiffel himself lived in the tower where he had his own apartment. Many kings and queens visited the tower during the opening and，of course，they visited Eiffel's apartment. Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit，it was also used for scientific experiments. Nowadays，the tower gets twice as many visitors as the other very famous building in Paris—the Louver.The writer Oscar Wilde said that he liked the Eiffel Tower because it was the only place in Paris from which he could not see the Eiffel Tower!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍法国的埃菲尔铁塔：历史、造价、开放和评价。
SectionⅢ—Grammar课后训练案巩固提升一、根据汉语提示完成句子1. 要不是因为英语考试, 我上周日就可以去那场音乐会了。
the English examination, I would have gone to the concern last Sunday.2. 如果明天他打电话的话, 我就告诉他。
If he me tomorrow, I would let him know.3. 要是我昨天陪你去就好了。
I wish that I with you yesterday.4. 这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。
This meat tastes as if it bad.5. 如果过去天气好的话, 现在庄稼长得就会更好了。
If the weather finer, the crops still better.6. 她努力工作, 仿佛从不知疲倦。
She hard every minute as if she never tiredness.7. 要是早点儿修一下, 这辆拖拉机就不会出故障了。
, the tractor would not have broken down.8. 如果他们真的能够找到一条通向房间的路, 或弄清楚那堵墙后面到底是什么就好了。
If only they a way to get to the room, or whatever it was behind the wall.二、阅读理解导学号46644002(2017全国Ⅱ高考)In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing| ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s RichardⅢ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2. 30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1. 30pm & 6. 30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi| GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2. 30pm& Sunday 19 May, 7. 30pmDeafinitely Theatre London| British Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2. 30pm& Wednesday 23 May, 7. 30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv| HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew- language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7. 30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7. 30pm1. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. RichardⅢ.B. Love’s Labour’s Lost.C. As You Like It.D. The Merchant of Venice.根据中国国家大剧院演出的介绍中的第三句可知, 即将演出的是“莎士比亚的《理查德三世》这部作品”。
Unit 3 A healthy life language points课时作业Ⅰ. 阅读理解AYou can't always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That's why he created Lampbrella，a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella.The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once，I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞篷) built into a street lamp. ” he said.The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor，there's also a 360°motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer，the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed，so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides，it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed(安装) at 2 metres off the ground，it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production，Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department，and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科技说明文，主要介绍了设计师Belyaev的一项创造Lampbrella及它的工作原理、安全性、应用前景等方面的知识。
Unit 3 A healthy life language points课时作业第一节(共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThanks to this new hands free suitcase，carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past. Designed by Israeli company NUA Robotics，this smart suitcase is the technological equivalent of Mary's little lamb—it'll follow you everywhere you go.The carry-on suitcase，currently a prototype，connects to a smartphone app via blueto oth. It has a builtin camera sensor that can “see” you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors. It comes with an anti-theft alarm to prevent someone snatching it away when you're not looking and it has a backup battery that you can use to charge all your devices.“It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smartphone，and avoiding obstacles，” explained Alex Libman，founder of NUA Robotics. “We're combining sensor network，computer vision，and robotics. So if you download our app and press the ‘follow me’button，the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate. ”NUA is still testing the device and trying to improve features like speed and customization，but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a year's time. If it proves successful，they want to use the bluetooth pairing technology to automate lots of other devices，like shopping carts at the supermarket. These devices are especially meant to be useful to the phy sically disabled and elderly. “Any object can be smart and robotic，” Libman said，“We want to bring robots into everyday life. ”21．The carry-on suitcase has many functions except________.A．following you upstairsB．charging your smartphoneC．giving an alarm when it is stolenD．avoiding obstacles automatically答案A[细节理解题。
Unit 3 A healthy life Learning about language课时作业Ⅰ. 阅读理解AThe first big wave of Chinese immigration to America came when gold was discovered in California in 1848. The Chinese called the new land “Mountain of Gold”．Those who did not become miners found work in railroad construction，farming and light industries，doing low paid jobs. By the 1880s，American industrialization brought changing economic realities，resulting in an explosion of resentment(仇恨)toward the Chinese laborers. They were accused of taking jobs away from the white men. The government issued Exclusion Acts(《排外法案》)to stop the immigration of Chinese laborers into the United States. Many workers fled from the concentrated Chinese communities in the West and then went to the Midwest and the East. As in California，they formed small pockets of Chinese culture that were known as “Chinatowns”．New York's Chinatown was created by men such as the Chinese laborers. Sociologists call them “sojourners”—foreigners in the United States，keeping to their cultural traditions，living in the larger society in which they existed. The sojourners came to America for the promise of supporting their families in China，where they expected to return one day. Those who did stay lived separately from the society. So they remained in Chinatown，an enclosed community holding on to traditions among the tides of change.1．What does the underlined word “issued” mean?A．brought out B．meant toC．made a life D．mixed with答案A[词义猜测题。
Unit 3 A healthy life language points课时作业第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A clone is an exact copy of a plant or an animal produced from any cell. __1__Scottish scientists reported that they had__2__to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1996，research into cloning has grown rapidly. In May 1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create two identical calves (牛犊)__3__cloning technology.A mouse has__4__been cloned successfully，but the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago__5__Richard Seed made a surprising announcement. “We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two years，” he told the world.Seed's announcement__6__a lot of media's attention. In Europe，nineteen nations have already __7__ an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the President __8__：“We will be __9__ a law to ban human cloning and many states in the US will have __10__ anti-cloning laws by the end of the year. ”Many researchers are not so negative__11__cloning. They are worried that laws __12__human cloning will threaten important research. In March ，the Ne w England Journal of Medicine called any plan to ban research on cloning humans__13__mistaken. Many researchers also believe that__14__attempts to ban it，human cloning will have become routine by 2010 because it is __15__to stop the progress of science.Is there a reason to fear that cloning will__16__a nightmarish world? The public has been bombarded (轰炸) with newspaper articles，television shows and films，__17__cartoons. Such information is often misleading，and makes people__18__what on earth the scientists will be doing next.__19__the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning humans. It could be __20__soon that we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look like.【语篇解读】一群科学家计划克隆人，但研究者持不同态度。
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课后阅读训练三Unit 1Period 3Ⅰ. 阅读理解AJack Ma, whose Chinese name is Ma Yun, became the richestman in China, when the company he founded floated on the stock market last year with a value of around￡140 billion. Here are some interesting stories about him.1. “Beer”was the first word that Jack Ma searched for on the Internet.In 1995 Ma made his first trip to the US and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer” and then “China”, he saw that no results came up relating to China. He decided to set up a Chinese website—the seed for Alibaba had been sown.2. Jack Ma applied to study at Harvard 10 times and was rejected each time.Ma failed the entry exams for colleges in China three times and was also rejected for many jobs in China, including one at KFC. He was turned down by Harvard 10 times after applying.3. Jack Ma learnt English by giving tourists free guides—every day for nine years.Limited resources meant it was difficult to learn English when Ma was young. However, he found that he could learn the language by giving tourists free tours around his hometown of Hangzhou—something that he did during his teenage years every morning for nine years. He found everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents, which opened his mind.4. Jack Ma named his company Alibaba because it’s a globally known story.Ma simply wanted his company to have a global and interesting name, and realised that Alibaba is a story known across the world and it begins with A, appearing top of lists.The company was founded in 1999 and since then has grown from 15 employees to more than 30, 000. Ma hopes to keep expanding Alibaba outside of China.【语篇概述】阿里巴巴公司上市以后, 马云成了中国最富有的人。
课时作业(三)Unit 1ArtSection ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1．It's typical of him to_set(set) his aim high but do little, so he is always leaving things undone.2．Many new couples are eager to_adopt(adopt) the children losing their parents in the earthquake.3．He gave up his dream of going to university, leaving(leave) his parents heartbroken.4．She got home only to_learn(learn) that her grandfather was ill.5．Professor Smith told me that the book was well worth reading(read)．6．One reason for her preference(prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.7．—Have you heard that George quit his job?—Yeah, but I can't figure out why he did so.8．To_appeal(appeal) to the world for help, Hollywood stars led a huge fund-raising drive for Haiti.9．Attempting(attempt) to change someone else's attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.10．Wanda Plaza in Xiamen, located in what was a remote village several years ago, is now a busy area.Ⅱ.阅读理解APresident George Washington and his wife, Martha, loved to celebrate the Christmas holidays. There were no trees to decorate or carols (颂歌) to sing. And few gifts were exchanged (交换). Instead, the Washingtons followed the Yule log tradition that came from England. Families would search the forest for a large oak tree, cut it down, and carry it home. The Yule log burned for the 12 days of Christmas (ending January 6) to bring luck for the year to come.Christmas was a big social event for the Washingtons. Friends and relatives traveled on horseback or by carriage to Mount Vernon in Virginia. Christmas meant fancy dinners and fancy parties—and even a few surprises!In 1787, George Washington had a surprise for his Christmas guests. The men didn't notice anything unusual when they woke at dawn to join George and his dogs for a fox hunt. The women kept busy in the living room, playing card games and chatting with Martha. George's grandchildren, Nelly and Washy, discovered the surprise as they played outside—a camel!Washington was very interested in rare animals. So when an entertainer showed up with an Arabian camel in nearby Alexandria, Virginia, Washington arranged to bring the animal to Mount Vernon for a day.Mrs. Washington had a few surprises of her own. Martha was a fine hostess and carefully chose the foods to be served during the holidays. The Christmas pie baked at Mount Vernon wasn't made with pumpkins or apples.Under the thick crust (酥皮) was a turkey. Stuffed inside the turkey were a goose, a duck, a partridge, and a pigeon—placed inside one another! Martha used four pounds of butter and a large amount of flour to make the crust. Her pie would last for weeks!Martha also prepared other surprises, such as ginger cookies, a decorated cake that looked like a hedgehog (刺猬), and plum pudding.But it was Martha's Twelfth Night cake that had a surprise inside. Hidden in the batter(面糊) of sugar flour, eggs, and fruit was a dried bean. Guests had to chew the cake carefully. The one who found the bean was named king or queen of the party.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。
文章介绍了华盛顿总理和他的夫人给客人们准备圣诞节惊喜的故事。
1．To celebrate Christmas, the Washingtons always ________.A．decorated the Christmas tree togetherB．prepared Christmas gifts for each otherC．had some exciting adventures in the forestD．lit an oak tree and kept it burning for 12 days解析：D细节理解题。
由第一段的the Washingtons followed the Yule log tradition...a large oak tree...burned for the 12 days可知，华盛顿总统一家遵循圣诞节期间点燃圣诞柴的传统。
2. In 1787, the camel that appeared in George's house was ________.A．a gift for his grandchildrenB．borrowed from an entertainerC．his and Martha's new petD．once found in the forest nearby解析：B细节理解题。
由第四段的an entertainer showed up with an Arabian camel in nearby Alexandria ... Washington arranged to bring the animal to Mount Vernon for a day可知，1787年圣诞节出现在华盛顿家的那只阿拉伯骆驼是他给客人们准备的惊喜，而这只骆驼是他从一个表演人那里借来的。
3. What can we learn about the Christmas pie Martha prepared?A．It was of great size.B．It was made with fruits.C．It was shaped like a bird.D．It was also called Twelfth Night cake.解析：A推理判断题。
由倒数第三段描述华盛顿夫人玛莎制作圣诞派的原料以及Her pie would last for weeks可知，她做的圣诞派巨大，够吃好几周。
4. The text mainly introduces the Washingtons'________.A．Christmas gifts B．Christmas foodsC．Christmas surprises D．Christmas holidays解析：C主旨大意题。
由文中多次出现的关键词surprises可知，华盛顿和他的夫人都善于过圣诞时给客人们惊喜，故本文主要介绍华盛顿和他的夫人如何准备圣诞节惊喜。
BFireworks are exciting, but also hard to control. The Chinese artist Cai Guo-Qiang, though, has developed a way to harness the visual and physical power of fireworks to make art. He recently used them to create a burning sculpture that stretched (延伸) high into the sky. Guo-Qiang fittingly named the work Sky Ladder.Guo-Qiang built Sky Ladder by making a frame out of metal. He coated the frame with gunpowder, the main chemical material in fireworks.The artist tied one end of the frame to the ground and attached a large weather balloon to the other end. The balloon was filled with helium —a gas that's lighter than air. When released, the balloon floated upward, pulling the top of the ladder 500 meters into the sky. That's higher than the top of the Empire State Building!Guo-Qiang set fire to the bottom of the ladder, and the crackling (啪啪作响的) flames raced skyward up the frame. The sculpture burned for two-and-a-half minutes before its flames began to die out from the bottom up.Dealing with explosives (炸药) is challenging, and conditions had to be perfect for Guo-Qiang to achieve his desired effect. He first attempted Sky Ladder in 1994, but bad weather prevented him from successfully completing the work. Guo-Qiang put Sky Ladder aside so that he could work on other projects, perhaps most famously the fireworks display that opened the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Finally, after two more failed attempts, Guo-Qiang successfully sent his flaming ladder skyward last year. He presented Sky Ladder in his hometown, a quiet fishing village near Huiyu Island, Quanzhou. He offered the work as a gift to his 100-year-old grandmother, other family members, his friends, and his town.“Behind Sky Ladder lies a clear childhood dream of mine，”Guo-Qiang explains. “Despite all life's twists and turns, I have always been determined to realize it. The ladder rose toward the morning sun, carrying hope. For me, this not only means a return, but also the start of a new journey.”【文章大意】本文是说明文。
