下载文档原格式
高级英语上册课文逐句翻译Lesson One Rock Superstars关于我们和我们的社会，他们告诉了我们些什么？What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?摇滚乐是青少年叛逆的音乐。
——摇滚乐评论家约相?罗克韦尔Rock is the music of teenage rebellion.--- John Rockwell, rock music critic知其崇拜何人便可知其人。
——小说家罗伯特?佩恩?沃伦By a man’s heroes ye shall know him.--- Robert Penn Warren, novelist1972年6月的一天，芝加哥圆形剧场挤满了大汗淋漓、疯狂摇摆的人们。
It was mid-June, 1972, the Chicago Amphitheater was packed, sweltering, rocking.滚石摇滚乐队的迈克?贾格尔正在台上演唱“午夜漫步人”。
Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones was singing “Midnight Rambler.”演唱结束时评论家唐?赫克曼在现场。
Critic Don Heckman was there when the song ended.他描述道：“贾格尔抓起一个半加仑的水罐沿舞台前沿边跑边把里面的水洒向前几排汗流浃背的听众。
听众们蜂拥般跟随着他跑，急切地希望能沾上几滴洗礼的圣水。
“Jagger,” he said, “grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform, sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners. They surge to follow him, eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops”.1973年12月下旬的一天，约1.4万名歌迷在华盛顿市外的首都中心剧场尖叫着，乱哄哄地拥向台前。
⾼级英语1课后LESSON+6--11翻译练习LESSON 6Ⅻ. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English, using the following words or expressions in the brackets:1）汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上的第⼀名学⽣。
2）对贫困的担⼼使他忧虑重重。
3）洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。
4）在压⼒下，他别⽆办法，只好离职。
5）那时许多⼉童死于天花。
6）他发现船舱⾥进了很多⽔，⼗分惊恐。
7）直到半夜医⽣才做完这项复杂的⼤⼿术。
8）彼得的特点真是如此。
9）历史课使我对古代⽂明有所了解。
10）新上演的那出话剧充分表现了年轻⼈的追求与烦恼。
B. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:1The man who became Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens and he ranged across the nation for more than a third of his life, digesting the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer. (Para.2)马克?吐温原名塞缪尔?朗赫恩?克莱门斯，他⼀⽣之中有超过三分之⼀的时间浪迹美国各地，体验着美国的新⽣活，尔后便以作家和演说家的⾝分将他所感受到的这⼀切介绍给全世界。
2All would resurface in his books, together with the colorful language that he soaked up with a memory that seemed phonographic. (Para.4)所有这⼀切，连同他那像留声机般准确可靠的记忆所吸收的丰富多彩的语⾔，后来都有机会在他的作品中得以再现。
Unit 6Preview1.Listen to the recording of the text and choose the statement that best reflects your understanding.1.D2.C3.A4.C5.DVocabulary1.Become familiar with the rules of word formation.1.Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.1. strain 7. realization 13. assurance2. teasing/tease 8. burial 14. astonishment3. dawn 9. scattering/scatter 15. expectation4. Death 10. grasp 16.insurance5. leak 11. appreciation 17. reflection6. inspection 12. flight 18. belief2.Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns.1. stream 6. Accept2. state7. encounter3. relate8. Collect4. form9. radiate5. recognize10. identify3. Decide whether the missing letter is e, o or a.（注意：在不发音的 e 结尾的动词后边加er, or 或 ar 时，应先删去该字母e；在以重读闭音节结尾的动词后边加er, or 或 ar 时，如结尾只有一个辅音，则该辅音一定双写。
）1. reporter 10. supporter 19. composer2. professor 11. visitor 20. interpreter3． Editor 12.1iar 21.beggar4． Adviser 13. seller 22. sailor5． Robber 14. murderer 23. announcer6. actor 15.traveler 24. manager7. aggressor 16. scholar 25. invader8. beginner 17. author 26. creator9. passenger 18. successor 27. dealer4. Translate the following expressions, paying attention to the different use of thesuffix “-ful ”.1．令人惭愧的结果10.带着哭腔；泪如泉涌地2．满满一碗米饭11.吃一大口3．色彩娇艳的衣服12.一厢宁愿的想法4．一个令人快乐的人13.有希望的局势5．满满一篮子的苹果14.一房屋的客人6．满满一盒巧克力15.一调羹油7．一小撮人16.一大捧书8．一条有帮助的建议17.难过的记忆9．一个有害的习惯18.开朗的性格5.Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the appropriate words listed below.1 acceptance2 occurrence3 astonishing, unrecognizable4 appreciative, expectations5 identical, identify, identifications2.Give corresponding synonyms and antonyms for the following words.Synonyms1. meet (with)8. remark, speech, comment2. show, indicate, symbolize, represent9. consider, see, view, look upon, take3. stupid, dull, unwise10. speak about, chat, discuss4. old11. require, need5. examine, look closely12. think carefully, consider, ponder over6. arrive at, get to, come to, go to13. ridicule, mock7. repair14. surpriseAntonyms1. flat, gentle, gradual9. later, in the future2. incomplete10. few3. believe, trust11. small, tiny4. unexpected12. empty5. seriously, formally13. unconscious6. relative, conditional, questionable14. insignificance7. unknown15. at last8. ugliness3. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the appropriate phrases and expressions listed below. Note that some of them may be used more than once.1. After all, regarded as2. regarded as / in a sense, consists of3. for ages, at once4. were astonished at, After all5. calls for, on their part/ in turn6. dawned on, in case, melt into7. reflect on, in relation to, calls for8. cut, in, on their part/ in turn, work out4. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1 off/ out2 off3 out/through4 through5 to, through6 to7 with8 on9 to10 with5. Translate the following sentences into English using the words and expressionslisted below.1. 当我们抵达目的地时，我们发现这块地上已经没有任何建筑，只有一些石头散落在地上。
Unit 6 What your loneliness is telling youFrom the textPart one: Facts and Ideas1.Four Christmases is a Christmas-themed romantic comedy film about a couplevisiting all four of their divorced parents’ home s on Christmas Day unwillingly and celebrating four Christmases in one day. (Refer to the first three paragraphs ) The author wants to draw reader’s attention to the theme of the text that people still feel lonely and unconnected when they hurried to various kind of gatherings on holidays.2.3. Refer to paragraph 74. Chronic loneliness is a long-term disorder and repetition of temporary loneliness for e.g. when losing the loved ones, changing places due to work or any other reasons.Chronic loneliness impacts your health and causes diseases or even early death. 5. The biological impact of social isolation reaches down into some of our most basic internal processes, the activity of our genes; loneliness also puts our brains on high alert and makes us feel nervous and oversensitive.6. Poor sleep makes people feel fatigue and subconsciously vulnerable to attack.7. Open to discussion.8. 此问题排版印刷有误，请忽略。
how do you feel ?unit 6what your loneliness is telling youBy Kathrine Mieszkowskiwhat do you know about the film Four Christmases?1how do you understand the word "loneliness"?2when do you feel lonely?3pre-text questionsContents➢Background knowledge➢Structural analysis➢Detailed study of the text➢Language features➢Supplementary exerciseBackground knowledgeIntroduction of the authorgeneral Interpretations of "Loneliness"the movie Four ChristmasesIntroduction of the author●Katharine Mieszkowski is a Bay Area journalist,who covers science and the environment.A Salon senior writer from2000to2009,she chronicled the dot-com boom and bust as a technology correspondent and co-founded the Broadsheet blog.●Her Salon stories have been anthologized in"Panic: The Story of Modern Financial Insanity,"edited by Michael Lewis,and"The Best of Technology Writing2007,"edited by Steven Levy.Introduction of the author•Katharine,who grew up near Houston,now lives in the San Francisco Bay Area with her husband and daughter.•A Yale grad,Katharine has also written for the New York Times, Mother Jones,MS,Rolling Stone,Glamour and Reader's Digest, while her commentaries have appeared on National Public Radio's "All Things Considered."In1994,she joined her first Internet start-up,,then known as Women's Wire.Since then,she's also been a writer for Fast Company magazine,covering Silicon Valley and a columnist for the San Francisco Bay Guardian investigating local subcultures.In2001,she was named one of the Top25Women on the Web by San Francisco Women on the Web.•SAN FRANCISCO (WOMENSENEWS)--In a rare event designed to call attention to women who are high-profile in the high-tech world, 25 women activists, scientists, educators,programmers, venture capitalists and writers were honored here as movers, shakers and shapers of the Internet and of U.S. technology.•The 25 serve as models and mentors and were chosen from 200 nominations by San Francisco Women on the Web, a four-year-old networking, development and support group forwomen in Internet and new-media professions.her other articles Born too soon•Vicki Forman's twins weighed only a pound at birth. She thought they should be allowed to die. Doctors disagreed•SATURDAY, JUL 25, 2009 07:25 PM +0800 •LIFE CHILDREN, PREGNANCYDaddy on board•Today's fathers spend more time with their children than ever. One of them talks about why that's a good thing•SATURDAY, JUN 20, 2009 09:20 PM +0800 •LIFE FATHERHOOD, GREAT RECESSIONTaking in the trash•An adventure in the thrifty, nifty world of die-hard scavenging, where you won't believe what you can find if you just know where to look.•MONDAY, MAR 30, 2009 06:57 PM +0800•LIFE ENVIRONMENT, U.S. ECONOMYClimbing out of a midlife crisis•How couch potato Mark Obmascik changed his life, and his body, summiting dozens of Colorado mountains in one summer•MONDAY, MAY 25, 2009 07:23 PM +0800•LIFE•Loneliness is a complex and usually unpleasant emotional response to isolation or lack of companionship.Loneliness typically includes anxious feelings about a lack of connectedness or communality with other beings,both in the present and extending into the future.As such,loneliness can be felt even when surrounded by other people. The causes of loneliness are varied and include social, mental or emotional factors.•Research has shown that loneliness is widely prevalent throughout society among people in marriages,relationships, families and successful careers.It has been a long explored theme in the literature of human beings since classical antiquity.Loneliness has also been described as social pain—a psychological mechanism meant to alert an individual ofisolation and motivate him/her to seek social connections.•main plot of the movie圣诞节原本是和一家人在最寒冷的冬季里开开心心团聚，感受亲情温暖的好日子，可对于已经结婚的布拉德（文斯·沃恩饰）和凯特（瑞茜·威瑟斯彭饰）这对小夫妻来说，今年的圣诞节，却是让他们能忙得透不过气来的日子。
课文翻译第6课马克•吐温——美国的一面镜子(节选)诺埃尔•格罗夫在大多数美国人的心目中，马克•吐温是位伟大作家，他描写了哈克•费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆•索亚在漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事。
的确，这位美国最受人喜爱的作家的探索精神、爱国热情、浪漫气质及幽默笔调都达到了登峰造极的程度。
但我发现还有另一个不同的马克•吐温——一个由于深受人生悲剧的打击而变得愤世嫉俗、尖酸刻薄的马克•吐温，一个为人类品质上的弱点而忧心忡忡、明显地看到前途是一片黑暗的人。
印刷工、领航员、邦联游击队员、淘金者、耽于幻想的乐天派、语言尖刻的讽刺家：马克•吐温原名塞缪尔•朗赫恩•克莱门斯，他一生之中有超过三分之一的时间浪迹美国各地，体验着美国的新生活，尔后便以作家和演说家的身分将他所感受到的这一切介绍给全世界。
他的笔名取自他在蒸汽船上做工时听到的报告水深为两口寻(12英尺)——意即可以通航的信号语。
他的作品中有二十几部至今仍在印行，其外文译本仍在世界各地拥有读者，由此可见他的享誉程度。
在马克•吐温青年时代，美国的地理中心是密西西比河流域，而密西西比河是这个年轻国家中部的交通大动脉。
龙骨船、平底船和大木筏载运着最重要的商品。
木材、玉米、烟草、小麦和皮货通过这些运载工具顺流而下，运送到河口三角洲地区，而砂糖、糖浆、棉花和威士忌酒等货物则被运送到北方。
在19世纪50年代，西部领土开发高潮到来之前，辽阔的密西西比河流域占美国已开发领土的四分之三。
1857年，少年马克•吐温作为蒸汽船上的一名小领航员踏人了这片天地。
在这个新的工作岗位上，他接触到的是各式各样的人物，看到的是一个多姿多彩的大干世界。
他完全地投身到这种生活之中，经常在操舵室里听着人们谈论民间争斗、海盗抢劫、私刑案件、游医卖药以及河边的一些化外民居的故事。
所有这一切，连同他那像留声机般准确可靠的记忆所吸收的丰富多彩的语言，后来都有机会在他的作品中得以再现。
Unit 6>Passage A> TextPassage ARead About ItIs It Healthy to Be a Football Supporter?—Why Fans Know the ScoreDie-hard football fans hit the heights when their team wins and the depths of despair when they lose. Scientific studies show the love affair with a team may be as emotionally intense as the real thing, and that team clashes have gladiatorial powers.What’s going on? Why do fervent fans have hormonal surges and other psychological changes while watching games? Why does fans’ self-esteem soar with victory and plummet in defeat,sometimes affecting their lives long afterwards? Why do people feel so drawn to form such deep ties to teams? Is avidly rooting for a team good or bad for your health? You may find the answers surprising.The fan’s pe rsonalityPsychologists often portraydie-hard fans as lonely misfits searching for self-esteem by identifying with a team, but a study suggests the opposite. It reveals that football fans suffer fewer bouts of depression and alienation than people who never watch Match of The Day1. Hard-core fans also demonstrate a fierce and unbreakable bond. It’s possible to trace the roots of fan psychology to a primitive time when warriors fighting to protect their tribes were the true representatives of their race. In modern times, so the theory goes, professional sportsmen are warriors of a city or country fighting a stylized war waged on a football pitch.It’s war out thereSome confrontations on the pitch are gladiatorial. In this respect, our sports heroes are our gladiators.A football match, especially between rival teams, isn’t some light-hearted display of athletic prowess. The self is emotionally involved in the outcome because whoever y ou’re rooting for represents YOU. So professional footballers seem to recreate the intense emotions in some fans that tribal warfare aroused in their forebears. It could even be that these emotions have fuel led the explosion in the popularity of sports over the past 20 years.Status by proxySo, through football matches, it becomes possible to gain respect from your rivals, albeit vicariously. This means you can be highly regarded not for your own achievement, but through your connection to a team that wins. Or, if you like, by your connections to individual footballers for their skill, such as midfielder David Beckham, winger Ryan Giggs, and striker Thierry Henry.The connection, however, can be fickle. Brag ging sports fans tend to claim credit for their team’s success, saying “we won” to describe a victory, but distance themselves from a team’s failure, saying “they lost” describing a defeat.Loyal to the endA raft of studies has found that “highly-identified” fans — both men and women — are unlikely to abandon a team when it’s doing badly. Anyone who’s read Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby2 knows thatthis is true of the ardent Arsenal fans. Not only that, they tend to blame their team’s failures on a biasedreferee or on bad luck, rather than on Arsenal’s mistakes or the other team’s skill. It’s not surprising that these avid fans get more psychologically arouse d at games and spend more money on tickets and merchandise.Is testosterone a factor?Testosterone levels in male fans rise markedly after a victory but drop just as sharply after a defeat. Apparently the same pattern has been documented in male animals who fight over a female. Biologists think that the human animal may have evolved this way to end conflicts quickly. If so, it provides an interesting biological explanation of football hooliganism after big matches. Science backs up this theory. Testosterone levels were measured in 21 Italian and Brazilian m en in Atlanta before and after Brazil’s victory over Italy in soccer’s 1994 World Cup. The Brazilians’ testosterone rose 28 percent on average, while the Italians’ levels dropped 27 percent.Can being a fan damage your health?Yes, it can. Indeed it can be fatal. The tension felt by football fans during penalty shoot-outs can trigger heart attacks and strokes in male spectators. On the day Holland lost to France in Euro 96, deaths there from heart attacks and stroke s rose by 50 percent.Group identityBeing an ardent fan could be simply the desire to belong to a group or a society — a need once answered by religion and politics. This explains why some fans remain loyal through thick and thin, and despite the repeated failure of their teams. Surrounding yourself at a match with people who so clearly espouse your own enthusiasm, and identifying your tribal membership with hats, scarves, Mexican waves3 and songs, makes you feel you belong as little else does. What’s more, you’re part of a group where no questions are asked, explanations are unnecessary and where you can always rely on support. With so many traditional institutions like religion and family beginning to break down, the football crowd is the perfect family.A healthier outlook?In most cases, a deep attachment to a team is healthy. Several studies show that an intense interest in a team can stave off depression and foster feelings of self-worth and belonging. That applies to all ardent sports fans. All human beings — including football fans — share the basic psychological need to belong. Without religion, without family, something has to answer that need. Today football, above all other sports, fills that crucial void.(870 words)Notes1.Match of The Day: the weekly football series in Britain2. Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby: The book of the film touched the heart of nation— the book that gave intelligent football fans the chance to bury their oxymoron passions.3. Mexican wave: A manoeuvre in which fans at a sports event simulate an ocean wave by rising quickly in sequence with arms upraised and then quickly sitting down again in a continuous rolling motion. It originated from Mexico, so we call it Mexican wave.。
高级英语1 unit6 on the art of living withothers1. IntroductionThe art of living with others requires empathy, patience, and a willingness to compromise. Being able to understand and connect with others on a deep level is an essential part of being able to navigate social situations with ease. It is a trait that can be learned and developed over time, but it requires a genuine interest in other people and a commitment to personal growth.2. Developing EmpathyEmpathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. It is an essential skill for building strong relationships and creating a harmonious community. One way to develop empathy is to practice active listening. This involves becoming fully engaged in a conversation, listening carefully to what the other person is saying, and responding thoughtfully. It is also important to remember that everyone's experiences and perspectives are different. This means that we must approach every interaction with an open mind and a willingness to learn from others.3. Patience and ToleranceLiving with others requires patience and tolerance. People come from different backgrounds and have different beliefs, values, and behaviors. It is important to recognize that there is no single "right" way to live, and that everyone is entitled to their own opinions and beliefs. When conflicts arise, it is important to remain calm and totry to understand the other person's perspective. This can be difficult, but it is an essential part of building a strong and supportive community.4. The Importance of CommunicationEffective communication is key to living with others. Clear and honest communication can prevent misunderstandings and conflicts. It is important to use "I" statements when expressing feelings or concerns, as this can help to avoid blame and defensiveness. It is also helpful to identify common goals and work together towards achieving them. This can create a sense of mutual trust and respect, which is crucial for building strong relationships.5. ConclusionThe art of living with others requires a range of skills, from empathy and patience to communication and compromise. It is an ongoing process that requires a willingness to learn and grow. By developing these skills, we can build strong and supportive communities that enable us to thrive.。
