英语陷阱题总结归纳(1)——非谓语动词

高考英语非谓语动词考题的五类陷阱陷阱一：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查省略句1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day. (2007四川卷)A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water【解析】答案选A。

unless watered可视为unless they are watered之省略。

又如：Unless changed, this law will make life difficult for farmers. 这项法令除非进行修改，否则将给农民的生活造成困难。

2. No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006广东卷)A. performedB. PerformingC. to be performedD. being performed 【解析】答案选A。

No matter how frequently performed可视为No matter how frequently they are performed之省略。

3. — I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.— _______ good. (湖北卷)A.SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds【解析】答案选D。

Sound good为It sounds good之省略。

陷阱二：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是形容词的用法1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. (2007江苏卷)A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest【解析】答案选A。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――非谓语动词的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ agood college.A ．enterB ．to enter C ．enteringD ．entered【答案】B【解析】略2.【题文】He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A ．to hopeB ．hopeC ．hopingD ．hoped【答案】C【解析】略3.【题文】He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A ．practiseB ．to practiseC ．practisingD ．practised【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

句中考查spend … (in) doing 做某事花费时间。

句意：他花费他所能的每一分钟练习英语口语。

4.【题文】Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A ．improveB ．to improveC ．improvingD ．to improving【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

句中考查短语devot e … to …专心于。

句意：出国之前，他尽他所能专心于他的口语。

5.【题文】He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A．doingB．to doC．being doingD．to be done【答案】A【解析】略6.【题文】She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned【答案】B【解析】略7.【题文】While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need. A．to persuadeB．persuadingC．being persuadedD．be persuaded【答案】C【解析】略8.【题文】All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A．devoted to doB．devoted to doingC．devoting to doingD．is devoted to doing【答案】B【解析】略9.【题文】All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.A．completedB．have been completedC．had been completedD．been completed【答案】A【解析】略10.【题文】Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, supportB．was, supportC．has been, supportingD．is, to support【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

易错点08非谓语动词易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。

【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。

现在分词：doing表示主动关系，表伴随、自然而然的结果、原因、条件等;having done强调动作发生在主句谓语之前。

having done强调被动且完成的动作。

过去分词：表被动，表时间、原因、条件等。

不定式：作目的状语，用于句中时不能用逗号。

不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。

作原因、程度等状语。

用于固定短语中。

易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。

现在分词：表示主动或正在进行的动作。

being done表示被动且正进行的动作，作后置定语。

过去分词：表被动，易与谓语动词被动被动语态be done和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混淆。

不定式：需跟不定式的名词：ability,attempt,decision,effort,failure,way,promise等。

易错陷阱3：现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。

现在分词：作宾补时，表示主动或正进行。

过去分词：在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。

如：see,watch,observe,look at,hear,li sten to,notice,feel等；在“使”动词后作宾补。

如：have,get,keep,leave,make等。

不定式：常跟不定式作宾补的动词：allow，ask，beg，cause,command,elect,forbid,force,get,help, intend,invite,would like,order,permit,persuade,prefer,request,teach,advise,wish,encourage, instruct,urge等.易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。

常跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语：finish,practice,enjoy,mind,avoid,admit,appreciate,feel like,suggest,stand,risk，consider,escape,miss,delay,dislike,imagine,understand,look forward to,insist on,be busy,can't help,get down to,be worth等。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--非谓语动词一、单项填空详细信息1.难度：简单He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A．practise B．to practiseC．practising D．practised详细信息2.难度：简单Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English. A．improve B．to improveC．improving D．to improving详细信息3.难度：简单Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, support B．was, supportC．has been, supporting D．is, to support详细信息4.难度：简单Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, support B．was, supportC．has been, supporting D．is, to support详细信息5.难度：简单The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _____ work for young people.A．provide B．to provideC．providing D．provided详细信息6.难度：简单Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.A．finds B．foundC．being found D．will find详细信息7.难度：简单The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.A．argued B．to be arguedC．to be arguing D．being argued详细信息8.难度：简单Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.A．of taking B．takingC．to take D．take详细信息9.难度：简单“Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have arest or do something else.”A．typing B．to be typedC．typed D．to type详细信息10.难度：简单I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.A．paid B．payingC．to pay D．having paid详细信息11.难度：简单The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.A．to build B．buildingC．build D．built详细信息12.难度：简单Who do you think you’d like _____ with yo u, a boy or a girl?A．to have go B．to have to goC．to have gone D．having to go详细信息13.难度：简单Who did the boss _____ his car this time?A．make wash B．make to washC．make washing D．making to wash详细信息14.难度：简单How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A．to has come B．to have comeC．to having come D．has come详细信息15.难度：简单The man you referred to _____ just now.A．comes B．comeC．coming D．came详细信息16.难度：简单The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.A．proves B．proveC．proving D．be proved详细信息17.难度：简单The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.A．was B．beC．being D．been详细信息18.难度：简单I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.A．to help B．helpC．helping D．helped详细信息19.难度：简单Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing? A．spending B．being spentC．spend D．to spend详细信息20.难度：简单What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own. A．being B．to beC．is D．are详细信息21.难度：简单Nothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.A．prove B．proved C．proving D．to prove详细信息22.难度：简单The life he is now used _____ quite different from ours. A．is B．to beC．to being D．to is详细信息23.难度：简单The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing. A．came B．to comeC．to coming D．to came详细信息24.难度：简单The result what he said would lead _____ his regret in the future.A．is B．to beC．to being D．to was详细信息25.难度：简单_______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A．Get B．To getC．Getting D．Having got详细信息26.难度：简单_____ the milk and set a good example to the other children.A．Drink B．To drinkC．Drinking D．Having drinking详细信息27.难度：简单_____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.A．Look B．LookingC．To look D．Having looked详细信息28.难度：简单______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A．Give B．To giveC．Giving D．Given详细信息29.难度：简单______ left when you get to the end of the street.A．Keep B．KeepingC．To keep D．Kept详细信息30.难度：简单______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.A．Put B．PuttingC．To put D．To be putting详细信息31.难度：简单______ until the lights have turned to green.A．Wait B．To waitC．Waiting D．Having waited详细信息32.难度：简单______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.A．Join B．To joinC．Joining D．Joined详细信息33.难度：简单I don’t want to list en a long story — just _____ me the result.A．tell B．tellingC．to tell D．to be telling详细信息34.难度：简单Why stand there watching — _____ and help us!A．come B．comingC．to come D．to be coming详细信息35.难度：简单Don’t waste your money on silly things — ______ it.A．save B．to saveC．saving D．having saved详细信息36.难度：简单First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in boiling water.A．prepare, cook B．preparing, cookingC．preparing, cook D．prepare, cooking详细信息37.难度：简单When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A．have B．havingC．and have D．and having详细信息38.难度：简单Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered详细信息39.难度：简单Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A．seen carry B．seen carryingC．saw to carry D．saw carrying详细信息40.难度：简单“Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A．to get B．gettingC．to be getting D．having got。

非谓语动词陷阱题（附详解）◆典型陷阱题◆1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered1 (1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。

1(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。

1(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。

1 (4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped1 (5) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practisingD. practised1 (6) Before going abroad he devoted all he could ____D____ his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done2（1）She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned2（2）While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing3 (1) All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed3(2) Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A. being, supportB. was, supportC. has been, supportingD. is, to support3(4) All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed3(5) Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A. being, supportB. was, supportC. has been, supportingD. is, to support4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make4（1）The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _____ work for young people.A. provideB. to provideC. providingD. provided5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied5 (1) The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.A. arguedB. to be arguedC. to be arguingD. being argued5(2) The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _______.A. turnedB. having turnedC. to be turnedD. being turned5（3）Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.A. findsB. foundC. being foundD. will find6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take7. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. flying8.Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well.A. to work, to doB. to working, to doingC. to work, to doingD. to working, to do9. Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying10. “Do you have anything more ______, sir?”“No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put11（1）I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.A. paidB. payingC. to payD. having paid11（2）Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do12 (1) The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.A. to buildB. buildingC. buildD. built12 (2) Does the way you thought of _______ the water clean make any sense?A. makingB. to makeC. how to makeD. having made13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out13 (1) Who do you think you’d like _____ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have goB. to have to goC. to have goneD. having to go13 (2) Who did the boss _____ his car this time?A. make washB. make to washC. make washingD. making to wash13 (3) You can never imagine what great difficulty I had ______ your house all by myself.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come14 (1) The man you referred to _____ just now.A. comesB. comeC. comingD. came14 (2) The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.A. provesB. proveC. provingD. be proved14 (3) The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.A. wasB. beC. beingD. been14 (4) I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped14 (5) Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?A. spendingB. being spentC. spendD. to spend14 (5) What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own.A. beingB. to beC. isD. are14 (6) Nothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.A. proveB. provedC. provingD. to prove14 (7) The old house we paid a visit _____ at the top of the hill.A. standingB. to standC. to standingD. to stands14 (8) The life he is now used _____ quite different from ours.A. isB. to beC. to beingD. to is14 (9) The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing.A. cameB. to comeC. to comingD. to came14 (10) The result what he said would lead _____ his regret in the future.A. isB. to beC. to beingD. to was15. _______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed15 (1) _______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A. GetB. To getC. GettingD. Having got15(2) ______ the milk and set a good example to the other children.A. DrinkB. To drinkC. DrinkingD. Having drinking 15(3) ______ me, and then try to copy what I do.A. WatchB. WatchingC. To watchD. Have watching 15(4) _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.A. LookB. LookingC. To lookD. Having looked 15(5) _____ it with me and I’ll see w hat I can do.A. LeaveB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. When left15(6) _____ down the radio —the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurnB. TurningC. to turnD. To have turned 15(7) _____ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it.A. TryB. TryingC. To tryD. To have tried15(8) ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A. GiveB. To giveC. GivingD. Given15(9) ______ left when you get to the end of the street.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept15(10) ______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.A. PutB. PuttingC. To putD. To be putting 15(11)______ until the lights have turned to green.A. WaitB. To waitC. WaitingD. Having waited 15(12) ______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.A. JoinB. To joinC. JoiningD. Joined15(13) I don’t want to listen a long story — just _____ me the result.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. to be telling15(14) Why stand there watching — _____ and help us!A. comeB. comingC. to comeD. to be coming15(15) Don’t waste your money on silly things — ______ it.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. having saved15(16) First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in boiling water.A. prepare, cookB. preparing, cookingC. preparing, cookD. prepare, cooking 15(17) To test eggs, _____ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting15(18) ______ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Having studied 15(19) _____ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.A. SleepB. To sleepC. SleepingD. Having slept15(20) ______ the flies out, we had to shut all the doors and windows.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Having kept15(21) ______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved 15（22）_______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed15（23）_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in12. To test eggs, _____ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14.“Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken27. “Why was a special meeting called?”“______ a new chairman.”A. ChooseB. ChoosingC. To chooseD. Chosen28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to29. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. TakingB. Being takenC. TakenD. Having taken30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.A. followed byB. following byC. to followD. to be followed by31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on ____ how much they would cost.A. to explainB. explainingC. to be explainingD. having explained32. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.A. to openB. to have openedC. for openingD. in opening33. Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.A. wateringB. to be wateringC. to waterD. being watering34. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.A. postingB. to postC. to be postingD. have posted35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told36. Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.A. turning, goingB. to turn, to goC. turning, to goD. to turn, going37. _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars40. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung41. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’d like to have this package _______.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed45. What have we said _______ her so happy?A. makesB. to makeC. madeD. has made46. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC his being not allowed D. having not being allowed47. “Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”A. that markedB. was marked withC. which markedD. marked with48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.A. try pushB. try pushingC. to try pushingD. to try to push49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing参考答案：非谓语动词考点◆典型◆1. B(4) C(5 C (6) D2. A(1)B(2)C3. B(1) A.(2) A. (3) B(4) B.4. B(1)B.5. C(1)B (2)D (3) D6. C7. D8. B9. C10. B11. A(1)A(2)B12. A(1) A(2) B13. A(1) A。

易错点21 语法填空之非谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱（6大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

易错陷阱1：非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。

【分析】首先应找到谓语动词，这若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。

主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语，常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语，或是定语从句中的谓语，需要整体对句子结构进行分析，找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词，而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。

易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。

【分析】非谓语作后置定语时，容易被误判为谓语动词，故应当审查全句。

后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。

易错陷阱3：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。

【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的，目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。

若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语，则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。

目的状语用于句中时，不能用逗号，句首则可以。

作结果状语时，不定式表示出乎意料的结果，分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。

易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。

【分析】牢记在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。

1.consider, suggest, advise, admit, delay, practise, deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, mind, allow, permit, escape等。

易错点21语法填空之非谓语动词易错陷阱1：非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。

【分析】首先应找到谓语动词，这若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。

主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语，常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语，或是定语从句中的谓语，需要整体对句子结构进行分析，找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词，而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。

易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。

【分析】非谓语作后置定语时，容易被误判为谓语动词，故应当审查全句。

后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。

易错陷阱3：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。

【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的，目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。

若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语，则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。

目的状语用于句中时，不能用逗号，句首则可以。

作结果状语时，不定式表示出乎意料的结果，分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。

易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。

【分析】牢记在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。

1.consider,suggest,advise,admit,delay,practise,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk, mind,allow,permit,escape等。

在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-to do形式作宾语。

如,want,wish,decide,help,learn,ask,agree,afford, manage,determine,fail,hope,hurry,offer,pretend,promise,seek,prepare,refuse等。

2.be used to(习惯于)，lead to,devote to,stick to,object to,get down to,pay attention to,can’t stand, look forward to,be addicted to等中均为介词to。