中考英语综合填空专题复习(含解析)
- 格式:docx
- 大小:128.02 KB
- 文档页数:20
九年级英语中考专项复习—综合填空综合填空的题型特点综合填空题考查同学们在一定的语言情境下灵活运用词汇的能力。
近年来综合填空题常见的形式有选词填空题、限词填空题、自由填空题和动词应用题等四种形式。
1. 选词填空题该题型要求同学们从方框中选出适当的词, 用其正确的形式填入短文空格内。
2. 限词填空题该题型要求同学们根据短文的意思和首字母提示, 把单词拼写完整, 使句子意思正确, 文章通顺。
3. 自由填空题该题型不给任何提示, 要求同学们根据短文的意思, 在每个空格中填上一个词, 使短文意思完整。
这类题型允许有多个正确的答案, 具有灵活性和开放性, 但难度较大。
4. 动词应用题该题型要求同学们根据短文的意思, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加情态动词或助动词。
综合填空的解题思路1. 弄请文章大意做题前要跳过空格, 浏览全文, 了解文章的大意。
注意读懂文章的第一句, 它对我们理解文章的主旨大意起着非常重要的作用。
2. 作好句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。
通过句法分析, 就会缩小所填单词的X围, 降低题目的难度。
3. 考虑词形变化所填单词若是名词或代词, 就要考虑其单复数形式;人称代词要考虑其主、宾格形式;动词要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词, 谓语动词要考虑其时态和语态, 非谓语动词要考虑是用不定式、现在分词还是过去分词等。
同时, 还要根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。
4. 利用文章的语境根据空格所处句子的上下句、前后段落或对整篇文章的理解, 结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理来准确判断出该填哪个词。
要注意抓住语篇标志, 如and, but, although, first...then...finally等。
中考真题例析例一根据短文内容及各空中所给的首字母, 填写一个适当的词, 使文章意思完整, 且符合逻辑。
Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body!What is this a (1)? He looks like a littlebear. But he is not a bear. He’s a k (2). Softgrey fur covers his little fat body. His eyes look likebuttons. He h (3) small feet and big ears.And his nose shines like your new black shoes.W (4) do koalas live? Australia is theirhome. The people of Australia take c (5) ofthe koalas. They b (6) places for them to livein. Here the little animals are safe. N (7)one can kill them for their beautiful fur. There aremany koalas in Australia The people of Australia lovethem.When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is nobigger t (8) your little toe. Tile mother koalahas a pocket in the front of her body. The b (9)koala stays in this warm pocket. There he stays for sixmonths.When the little koala leaves the pocket, he haslots of fur. And he is about as b (10) as yourshoe. He climbs to his mother’s back. And the motherteaches him to find food.【解析】这是一篇介绍考拉的短文。
中考英语总复习综合填空(30篇)阅读下面短文,根据上下文及空格中所给的单词首字母,填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。
第(1)组:第(2)组:Two friends were walking through a desert. During the j_________ ①they had a quarrel, and one hit the other in the face.The one who got hit felt t_________②because he was badly hurt, but he wrote in the sand, w_________③saying anything, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They kept on walking u_________ ④they found an oasis(绿洲), where they decided to have a swim. The one who had been hit got in trouble in the water and started s_________⑤. His life was in danger but the friend saved him at once.After he came to h_________⑥, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”The friend who had hit and saved him asked, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on the stone. Why?”He r_________⑦, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand w_________⑧winds of forgiveness(宽恕)can erase it away. But when someone does s_________⑨good for us, we must write it on the stone where wind can hardly erase it.”Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to write your t_________⑩on the stone.第(3)组:Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all h ①life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p ②.In your w ③hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a ④forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b ⑤day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w ⑥for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w ⑦about you at home. She usuallyknows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she h ⑧to her children, n ⑨to receive. What true love that is in the w ⑩! We will remember Mother Love for ever!第(4)组:Sarah Davis lives in Dalton,Australia,where her parents have a sheep farm. Dalton is a small country town w ①one hundred people.The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometres away,So Sarah doesn’t o___ __②go there.She likes her life o ③the farm.She has a brother called Jeff.They b ④go to school.In summer it’s usually very hot. So the school day s ⑤early at half past seven and finishes at midday.At the moment Jeff Davis is working in the woolshed(羊圈).He is picking theg ⑥wool from the bad wool and is putting it into two boxes. Sarah is taking the good wool to the woolstore.The work in the woolshed is hard,but Sarah and Jeff don’t mind,b ⑦it’s good fun.Jeff e ⑧working with the animals.When he doesn’t help his father,he reads books about farming.He is going to c ⑨next year to study farming. When they finish in the shed,Sarah and Jeff are going for a swim in the r ⑩. They sometimes visit their old friends.第(5)组:The most important drink is water.Not many people understand this but it is quite true.People can l ①for a long time without food,but they will die if two or three days w ②water.In h ③weather,many people do not drink e ④water,because they don’t know how much water they n ⑤.After taking exercise,people need more w ⑥.The water in the man’s body is m ⑦more than other matters(物质)We’d b ⑧have enough water,or we may get i11.Water is necessary to all the living things.“There will be no l ⑨) if there is no water·”So we must save water and don’t w ⑩water.第(6)组:A: Betty, we haven't been out for over a month. Let's go s ①this evening.B: Fine. Where would you like to go? To see a film or to watch a play?A: A n ②play is on this week. Let's go and watch it, shall we?B: The newspaper said it was the w ③play of the year.A: How about the film "World Without Thieves"? That should be e . ④B: We've already seen it. Don't you r ⑤?A: T ⑥. let's go to the neighbourhood cinema. The film "Not One Less" is o ⑦B: Good. What time does it s ⑧?A: 15 minutes ago. We just missed it.B: Well, I guess a ⑨we can do is to stay home and watch TV.A: Now it will take me another month to get you i ⑩in going out.第(7)组:An American housewife keeps a monkey a ①a pet. She has hadthem ②for many years. The most i ③thing about this monkey is that it can w ④dishes. It washes the dishes for the woman every day. It likes to wash dishes. It will s⑤hour after hour washing dishes. It n ⑥breaks a dish. But sometimes it washes the same dishes o ⑦and over again. If the woman tries to stop it, it then g ⑧angry. It begins to throw the dishes e ⑨. But this does not h ⑩very often.第(8)组:The panda’s face looks like a cat’s, but its fat body short tails look like a bear’s. S ①people call this animal “bearcat”. But scientist call “cat –bear”. The panda is v ②lovely(可爱的).The panda is an unusual a ③in China. The southwest of China’s Sichuan Province and south of Gansu Province are its h ④. Pandas like most to climb trees. They live in the thick f ⑤of high mountains there, eating bamboo shoots(竹笋)and drinking spring water. In the past pandas were killed at will. Some people used panda’s fur(毛皮)to sleep on or to make fur coats. So they b ⑥fewer and fewer.Today our government made a law(法律)top ⑦unusual animals. In the places where pandas live, hunting(打猎)is not a ⑧Experts are sent there to do panda protection work and now pandas are not a ⑨of seeing people. They often go to farmers’ houses to eat their food and then walk s ⑩to their mountain.第(9)组:Many young people like KFC’s(肯德基)foods.These days, in China we can s ①fewer people eating in KFC restaurants when we walk past t ②. Because some of their foods were not safe. The danger comes f ③Sudan I. If a person eats too m ④of it, he will get cancer. Scientists have f ⑤Sudan I in some of KFC’s foods and asked it to stop s ⑥them. Sudan I is a red dye(染料). People use i ⑦to colour oils. But some people put it in foods to make them look b ⑧. Now KFC restaurants areselling those foods a ⑨after scientists found no more Sudan I. If you ate some of those foods last week, don’t worry. There was very l ⑩Sudan I in them. It shouldn’t be a big problem.第(10)组:June 6th is National Eyes Caring Day.The t ①is Caring for Eyesight.It is believed to h ②good eyesight is very i ③to everyone especially to us middle school students d ④our growth time.Poor e ⑤may result in many difficulties in our daily life and s ⑥.We h ⑦every student can from now on f ⑧good habits when u ⑨eyes.Remember, a c ⑩world is only for bright eyes·第(11)组:David R. Smith is going to study at Fudan University in S ①, so he has to find a r②to live in. He o ③needs a single room because housing is so e ④in Shanghai. He wants to find a room at l ⑤price, about 350 yuan a month, for it is not easy for h ⑥, a f ⑦year student, to find a good part-time job q ⑧.Could you help him? If so, please e ⑨him before July 31st.His e-mail a ⑩is David@Y .第(12)组:We call the Chinese New Y ear the Spring Festival. There is a n ①for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the s ②, the year of the monkey or the tiger. And this year is the year of the horse.Before New Y ear’s Day, people are bus y s ③and cleaning their houses.O ④New Y ear’s Eve, there is a big f⑤dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up l ⑥to welcome in the New Y ear. On the first day of the New Y ear, peoplep ⑦on their new clothes and go to visit t ⑧friends. They say “Good luck” a ⑨some other greetings to each other. People u ⑩have a very good time during the festival.第(13)组:Last Sunday I took my husband with me to a large department store in London. We both n ①some new clothes and were hoping to find a television. When we arrived in Oxford street, it was so c ②that decided that either of us would go on his or her o ③way for the moment and meet again at the ground station. So I left my husband and started l ④around the shops. Unfortunately (不幸)all the clothes were in very large s ⑤and were not fit for me. But I did buy a television atvery cheap p ⑥, so I felt quite p ⑦with myself. When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there, so I sat down in a n ⑧coffee house to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw him. I went out to meet him. He looked very h ⑨. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. "Oh, dear!" I thought, "Y es, we had no clothes b ⑩we had two TV sets."第(14)组:Jiang Zemin was born in Yangzhou in 1926. When he was young, his uncle died for the Party a①Japan. In the eyes of the Chinese, it was believed to be a terrible t ②to die without a son, so Jiang Zemin’s father allowed him to live in the uncle’s③family.Jiang Zemin went to college at Shanghai Jiaotong University, w ④he joined the Party in 1946 and the following year finished his studies at college.In 1989 Jiang Zemin became h ⑤of China. He works hard and s ⑥English and Russian very well. He often makes w ⑦decisions and is regarded as one of the g ⑧men in China. We are p ⑨of him because he has made China develop e ⑩faster.第(15)组:Wang Fang is 16 years old. She helped her neighbor o ①of a fire. On May 10th, Wang Fang was at home a ②. Suddenly she heard someone s ③Fire! Fire! She nm outside. She saw a lot of smoke from n ④door. She went in and saw her neighbour, Grandpa Sun, a79-year-old man, in the kitchen. He could not get outb ⑤he hurt his leg. There was a lot of s ⑥and the fire was very hot. But she was not afraid. She poured water⑦on the fire and helped Grandpa Sun out.The fire ⑧Wang Fang's neck, arms and face. She was in hospital for two months. Many people visited her and b ⑨her flowers and presents.Wang Fang was ⑩g that she helped Grandpa Sun, We should help each other, she said.第(16)组:Jack was a third-year student in a primary school. He was not i ①in his lessons. He spent most of his time r ②stories, having sports or watching TV. At night, he stayed up late because of cartoons or sports g ③. In the morning, he usuallyh ④to school. Sometimes he was so t ⑤that he slept in class.His mother was w ⑥about his poor school work. She tried to m ⑦him work harder. She told him that if he could get a h ⑧in the exam, he would beg ⑨ten dollars as a prize. Jack was very happy to hear that.The next day, he came running home. "Oh, Mum, I got a hundred." he shouted, "I got forty in reading this morning and sixty in s ⑩this afternoon."第(17)组:Whenever it rained, water came into the house from the top of it. So one day Saddam got his l①, climbed up onto the t ②of the house and began to mend it. It was quite difficult and d③work.While he was up there, he suddenly saw an old man, Bush, in the street. This man was waving to him. He w ④Saddam to come down. Saddam thought. “What hash ⑤? What news has this man got f ⑥me?”So he climbed down the ladder quickly. Several times he n ⑦fell off the ladder. When he r ⑧the ground, Bush said, “I am a poor man. Please give me some money.”Saddam was very angry, he said, “Come up.” He helped the old man to climb up the ladder o⑨the top of the house. Then he said, “I am a p⑩man , too. I have no money for you. And now go down alone. I will not help you.”第(18)组:Hello, everybody. Here's some information about our trip to the town of Chestertomorrow. It's a long journey, o ①three hours each way if there isn't much traffic, so we have to start e ②. The bus will wait for you at the school gate, and it won'tl ③until half past eight. Y ou will have time for a cup of c ④before our first visit. This will be to the palace. It's a very interesting old b ⑤and I'm sure you'll enjoy the visit. Tickets for the palace c ⑥three pounds fifty for each and, if you have children, a family ticket is just eight pounds. There are lots of things to see and we will be t ⑦about two hours. We'll take sandwiches for lunch with us and we will eat together in a park. Y ou will be pleased to know that tomorrow will be s ⑧. After lunch we will walk around the old market. Y ou will be a ⑨to buy all your presents there. We will meet at the car park where it stops. So it's very important for you to remember the place. If you are lost, please give me a call. My m ⑩phone number is 07762-922569. Any questions? OK. See you tomorrow morning.第(19)组:American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two t ①in a school year: the first term is from September to J ②, and the second is from February to June.Most American children begin to go to school when t ③are five years old. Most students are seventeen o ④eighteen years old when they finish h ⑤school.High school students t ⑥only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the s⑦class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do m ⑧interesting things.After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a l ⑨one. They usually have to p ⑩a lot of money. So many students look for work after class to get enough money for their studies.第(20)组:Many years ago, my friend went to Britain for his holidays. One day he went to see his friend on a farm by b ①. On the boat he m ②a young farmer and asked him what he had e ③learned at school. When he found that the young farmer didn’t know languages, geography or h④at all, he said,“Oh, my dear friend, you ’ve l ⑤the half of your⑥life.”Just at that time, my friend fell i ⑦the river. The young farmer said to himl ⑧,“Can you s ⑨?”“No.”“Well, then my dear friend, you’ve lost your w⑩life.”第(21)组:One day Thomas Edison’s mother was ill. She s ①for a doctor. “Ask him to come quickly,”she said.The doctor came as soon as p ②. When he saw her, he said she needed an operation at once ③. But it was night, and the light in the room was very b ④. The doctor wanted to operate, but he wasn’t able to.“I can’t see c ⑤enough!”he said.Edison thought h ⑥. At last he had an idea. His father owned a large mirror. Edison t ⑦all the lights in the house and put t ⑧on a long table. Then he put the big mirror b ⑨them. Now there was enough light, so the doctor was able to see clearly. He operated on her at once, and Edison’s mother was s ⑩.第(22)组:One summer morning, a tiger was walking by a river. He hoped to find s ①to eat. On the water, a duck was swimming.“There is my b ②,”thought the tiger.“Good morning, Mr Duck!”called the tiger.“Go a ③, you bad tiger!”said the duck.“I only wanted to tell you something about your friend, Miss Chicken. If you are n ④interested, I’ll go. Goodbye, Mr Duck.”And the tiger t ⑤.“Wait a minute,”said Mr Duck.“I haven’t heard about it. Tell me.”The tiger looked a ⑥.“I don’t want o ⑦animals to hear it. Come closer and I’ll speak in your e ⑧,”said the tiger.Mr Duck swam quickly t ⑨the tiger. As soon as he came up to the tiger, the tiger c⑩him and ate him up.第(23)组:When Martin was a small boy ,he lived in the little town of Holtham . Then , he thought the town was a big p ①. Well , Martin went back to Holtham last week . “It’s a small town !”he thought .Holtham has changed little during the p ②forty years . B ③Martin has changed a lot . He has g ④into a man . He is now in m ⑤life . His thoughts are a man’s thoughts , and he sees things a m ⑥eyes .Martin s ⑦in Holtham for five hours . He walked from street t ⑧street . He could see no friends . Was Holtham , then , a town of strangers ? No . Martin suddenly u ⑨it all . Only he h ⑩was a stranger in the town .第(24)组:When Billy was very small, he loved pictures. His mother often drew some for him on old p ①of paper. She did badly in d ②, but Billy liked her pictures and always wanted m ③.Then, when he was a little older, Billy’s mother g ④him some pencils and a drawing book. And h ⑤began drawing pictures too, but they were not good.When Billy was five years old, his mother gave him a small blackboard, some pieces of chalk and an e ⑥. He liked them very much. One day he was t ⑦to draw a picture of his father on the blackboard. He drew for a long time. But when he looked at his picture, he was u ⑧."Well, " he said to his mother at l ⑨, " I‘ll put a tail(尾巴)on it and make it a m⑩. "第(25)组:People are often killed while crossing the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can’t see or hear very w ①. Children are often killed because they are c ②. People should look and listen b ③they cross the road.A car, truck or bus can’t stop very quickly if a car is g ④very fast. It will travel many metres before it stops. Pedestrians(行人)don’t always know t ⑤. They think a car can stop r⑥away. The faster a car is travelling, the l ⑦it takes to stop. It’s very d ⑧for a pedestrian to know how fast a car is travelling.The only safe way to cross the road is to look at both ways, right and l ⑨. The correct way to cross the road is to walk quickly when the traffic lights t ⑩green. It’s not safe to run.第(26)组:The most important day in my life was the 9th of April, 1987. That was the day I p ①my driving test.I was very worried and drove very b ②on the way to the test centre. My driving teacher said, “If you drive l ③this during the test, you will fail. Don’t be afraid.”But that just made me more afraid!The tester was very serious. He didn’t smile once as we got into the car. I drove quite well during the test and began to feel that I was s ④to pass. Then, the tester began a ⑤me questions about driving. He asked me, “What will you do if a dog runs out in front of your car?”I answered, and he sat there, unhappily, for a w ⑥and said,“Yes, maybe that is what you will do... but what will a good driver do?”By then, I thought I had failed the test. We drove b ⑦to the test centre and as I got out of the car the tester handed me a piece of paper. It had “PASSED”w ⑧on it. I was so s⑨I started to laugh but the tester still didn ’t even smile. I was too happy to care.Now, I have my own car and every Sunday I drive to a friend’s house or into the centre of the city. I still get a little afraid, though, when I think of my d ⑩test and the teaster’s face.第(27)组:A page from John’s diarySaturday June 24th , 2000 sunnyI was asked to have a dinner party at the biggest hotel in my hometown - Richmond today. I was very b①, so I had no t ②to change for dinner. Then I drove there ass ③as possible. But when I came in, n ④one saw me and gave me a seat. I got a ⑤. Then I went back home, put on my b ⑥clothes. At about nine o’clock, I r⑦again.This time, everyone stood up at once and said “h ⑧”to me. And I wast ⑨to the best table and given the best food. I got much angrier. I took off my coat, put it in the food and said : “Please eat, my dear coat . ”They were very surprised and asked , “W ⑩are you doing this ? ”I said : “…”第(28)组:2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次登台) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 p①for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points (得分)in a ②game.Most peop le think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is r ③not so easy.” He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a news ④and a new c hallenge. “I hope that through very h⑤work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets w ⑥more games,” he said.Yao Ming speaks some English. B ⑦he and his teammates can understand each other.They don't think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great i⑧in him and they hope Yan Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yan Ming will bring n ⑨energy (活力) to the Rockets. The team has started h ⑩lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.第(29)组:Everyone knows that exercise is important . We all need to exercise . Doctors say i ①is good for us . It makes your heart and body s ②. Children who often exercise are more alert (灵活的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise .There are many w ③to exercise . Y ou can walk , run , swim , skate , or play ball games . Make sure you e ④in the following ways : you have to like what you’re doing . Exercise enough - but not too m ⑤. It’s best to exercise t⑥each week . Thirty minutes each time is enough . Try all kinds of things until you find one , two or even three sports that feel r ⑦for you .Y ou can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have l ⑧of equipment (设备)there . The equipment will help exercise your arms , legs and other parts of your body to make you f ⑨. Some people buy equipment for their homes . But it is very expensive .Exercising can be fun . Friends can exercise t ⑩at a fitness center , or they can play sports together . How do you exercise ?第(30)组:Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to thet ①. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he climbs, the m ②wonderful his view (视野) is. If he keeps c ③, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of seeing e ④.Now learning another language is something like climbing a m ⑤. This new language can give you a new view o ⑥life. And it is more than a look at the surface (表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and h⑦, into a culture (文化) very different from the one of your o ⑧. This will make you richer, richer in things that money ca n’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair tourist through books.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to e ⑨the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in r ⑩will find pleasure in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.中考英语总复习卷综合填空(短文填空)参考答案:第(1)组:1.Thank2.year4. ill5.Sunday6. about7. live8. meet9. again 10. time第(2)组:1 . journey 2. terrible 3. without 4. until 5. sinking 6. himself 7. replied 8. where 9. something 10.thanks第(3)组:1. his 2. possible3.waking 4.and 5. by 6..waiting 7.worried 8..has9..not 10..world第(4)组:1.With 2.often 3.on 4.both 5.starts6.good 7.because 8.enjoys 9.college 9.river第(5)组: 1.live 2 .without 3. hot 4. enough 5.need 6. water 7. much 8. better 9. life / lives 10. waste第(6)组:1. somewhere 2. new 3. worst 4. enjoyable/exciting5. remember6. Then7. on8. start9. all 10 . interested第(7)组:1.as2. monkey3. interesting4. wash5. spend6. never7. over8. gets9. everywhere 10. happen第(8)组:1. So 2. very 3. animal 4. hometown / home 5. forest 6 . became 7.protect 8 . allowed 9 afraid 10. slowly第(9)组: 1.see 2. them 3. from 4. much 5. found 6. selling 7. it 8. better 9. again 10. little第(10)组: 1.topic 2. have 3. important 4. during 5. eyesight 6. study 7. hope 8. form 9. using 10.clear第(11)组:1. September 2. room 3. only 4. expensive 5. lower 6. him 7. first 8. quickly 9. email 10 address第(12)组: 2. sheep 3. shopping 4. On 5. family 6. late 7. put 8. their 9. and 10. usually第(13)组:1.needed 2. crowded 3. own 4. looking 5. size 6. price 7. pleased 8. nearby 9. happy 10. but (第14)组:1.against 2. thing 3. uncle’s 4. where 5. head 6. speaks 7. wonderful 8. greatest 9. proud 10.even第(15)组: 1. out 2. alone 3. shouting 4. next 5. because 6. smoke 7. water 8. hurt 9. brought10 . glad第(16)组:1. interested 2. reading 3. games 4. hurried 5. tired 6. worried 7. make 8. hundred 9. given10. spelling第(17)组:1. ladder, 2. top 3. dangerous 4. wanted 5 .happened. 6. for 7. nearly 8. reached 9. onto 10. poor 第(18)组:1. over 2. early 3. leave 4. coffee 5. building 6. cost 7. there 8. sunny. 9. able 10. mobile第(19)组: 1. terms 2. January 3. they 4. or 5. high 6. take 7. same 8. many 9. large 10. pay第(20)组:1. boat 2. met 3. ever 4. history 5. lost 6. your 7. into8. loudly 9. swim 10. whole第(21)组:1. sent 2. possible 3. once 4. bad 5. clearly 6. hard 7. took 8. them 9 behind 10. saved第(22)组:1. something 2. breakfast 3. away, 4. not 5. turned 6. around 7. other 8. ear 9. toward 10. caught第(23)组: 1. place 2. past 3. But 4. grown5. middle 6. man’s 7. stayed 8. to 9. understood 10. himself第(24)组:1. pieces 2. drawing 3. more 4. gave 5 he. 6. eraser 7. trying 8. unhappy 9. last 10. monkey第(25)组: 1. well 2. careless 3. before 4. going 5. this / that 6. right 7. longer 8. difficult 9. left 10. turn 第(26)组: 1. passed 2. badly 3. like 4. sure 5. asking 6. while 7. back 8. written 9. surprised 10. driving第(27)组: 1. busy 2. time 3. soon 4. no 5. angry. 6. best 7. returned 8. hello 9. taken 10. Why第(28)组: 1. points 2. another 3. really 4. start 5. hard 6. win 7. Both 8. interest 9. new 10 . having第(29)组:1. it 2. strong 3. ways 4. exercise 5. much 6. twice 7. right 8. lots 9. fit 10. together第(30)组:1. top 2. more 3. climbing 4 everything. 5. mountain. 6. of 7. hearts 8. own 9. enjoy 10 . reading第 11 页共 11 页。
中考中考英语总复习语法填空考点解析(Word版附答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students ________ (take)mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ (reason)is that mobile phones can distract(使分心)students ________ their study.Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be ________ (use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________ (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also ________ (worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online."________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ________ (use)at school. Students can use them in class ________ (watch)educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】them;to take;reasons;from;used;photos;worried;However;useful;to watch【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题,有人主张不允许带手机,二另一部分人认为应该带,可以帮助孩子们学习。
中考英语综合填空金题(附答案)Unfortunately。
XXX。
here are some slight rewrites for each paragraph:AMy name is Mike and last month。
I decided to volunteer at a local school。
I was XXX at the same time。
But as soon as I opened the door。
many ns began to fly through my head: "What if the kids don't like me。
What if I don't like them。
What will I have to do here?" Despite my doubts。
I tried to tell myself that everything would be fine。
Surprisingly。
the XXX every strange face and after class。
the children came up to me and asked for my name。
As the day passed。
XXX。
When I left the school that afternoon。
I felt like a hero。
I thought about the next time I would be at the school and felt happy and XXX.BUnfortunately。
no text was provided for this exercise.A new backpack is on the shopping list for most kids when a new term begins。
中考英语语法填空综合测试(含答案)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ (success)building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ (call) Galileo Galilei.Every year, ________ (million)of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic.When you plan ________ (visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its;has become;the;but;successful;called;millions;bells;looks;to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔,它位于比萨大教堂后面。
中考英语专题复习—综合填空专题练习八、综合填空(共10小题:每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago,a test w(83)given in theUnited States. People of different a (84),from 12 to 83,were asked to have a test.During the test,these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s (85)they gotno breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t (86)bodies worked whenthey had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person e (87)a right breakfast,he or she will workbetter than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk b(88)going to school,he will learn more quickly a (89)listen more carefullyin class.The results a(90)show that having no breakfast will not h (91)you lose weight. This is because people become so h(92)at noon that they eat too much forlunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.八. 综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
中考英语语法填空综合测试(含答案)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has become【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。
最新中考英语综合填空题专练(含答案)(A)We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my (1) ____ __ birthday, and she has (2)______ my uncles and aunts and some of her (3)__ ____. Mother and I are (4)______ to cook most of the food for the party, and f ather is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all col ours are hanging from the lights (5)______ we have taken the carpets away (6)_ _____ we are going to dance there after dinner.In the dining-room we have (7)______ out the best plates and glasses and t ablecloths, and it all looks (8)______. We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance (9)______ midnight, and after that, we will have (10)______ food, because we will be hungry after all that dancing.Last year my mother (11)______ her birthday party in a restaurant, (12)___ ___ it is pleasanter and (13)______ at home.When it is my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights (14)______ the trees and we will grill o ur food in the garden and dance (15)______ the grass.最新中考英语综合填空(B)阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整。
中考英语专项复习《用所给单词的正确形式填空》5年真题汇总含答案21.(2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题)Last week my sister (fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something.22.(2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题)China plans to pay more attention to scientific (educate)in its primary and middle schools.23.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)The artists are to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage)24.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)You’re expected (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.25.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)When mom came home, Danny (play) the piano in the living room.26.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)Let me (tell) you about my favorite book. 27.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)Frank has more than 500 (stamp).28.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)Our home is the (three) from the end on the left. 29.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)When the storm (sudden )came, my friends and I were walking home from school.30.(2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题)The players all have in their coach. (confident) 31.(2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题)—It is said that elephants are the existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth.—But elephant populations have fallen sharply. (large)32.(2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题)—Do you know Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8?—Yes, it will be the city in China to host the event. (three)33.(2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题)We had a school trip last month and I (enjoy) every minute of it. 34.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of (nation) pride.35.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)There (be) more space in the high — speed train and the journey becomes more comfortable.36.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)The development of human (social) depends on not only people’s scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit.37.(2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题)The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the (nineteen) century.。
一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had already got a strong sense of who I would like to become. 1 an accident made me redefine(重审) myself. To me, skating was the most important. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my 3 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion(挚爱)brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the 6 told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was so hard to stand that even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情) was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. However, after eight months of suffering, something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local public service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I put all my heart into developing my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 13 out of the shadow(阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and positive person.1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit11. A. with B. for C. as D. to12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. went14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者滑冰时伤到自己,最后怎样重获自信的。
中考英语综合填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案,值得下载练习)话题1 教育引导Cloze 1At the age of nine,I was taking swimming lessons at a pool. One day,there was a test to see if I could reach a 1. ______ level than before.Fifteen of us were to take turns swimming from one side of the pool to the other. I watched my classmates tried and 2. ______ one by one. Then it was my turn to swim. I was very nervous. It was about halfway when I got choked(呛水). I 3.______ stopped and caught the side of the pool. I ended my test. Our instructor(教练) was 4.______ above me. Our instructor was a college student. He was very strict with us. “Why did you stop?” he shouted angrily. “I 5. ______ water in my nose,”I explained.Our instructor said, “As soon as you meet a few difficulties,you give up trying your dream. How can you become successful? You must learn to overcome the 6. ______ in your life. Only in this way can you realize your dream.”Life is like a journey,and the road won’t always be 7. ______. We have to focus on the final destination(目的地),not the difficulties along the road.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了我游泳测试的经历。
在我游泳测试的时候,我看到我的同学都失败了,所以我在呛水的情况下轻易地就放弃了测试。
其实在人生的旅途中我们应注重最后的目的地而不是中途的困难。
1. higher【解析】根据空后的than,可知此处应填一个形容词的比较级修饰level, 再结合句意和备选词汇可知high的比较级higher符合语境。
2. failed【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需要一个动词和tried一起作谓语。
结合后面的句意“我很紧张”和备选词汇可知此处表示“失败”之意,fail符合句意,且动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。
3. immediately【解析】分析句子结构可知此处应填副词作状语。
结合句意和备选词汇可知此处表示“立刻”之意,所以形容词immediate的副词形式immediately符合句意。
4. standing【解析】根据句意和备选词汇可知stand 符合语境,又因为主语与谓语动词之间为主动关系,再结合was可知此处用过去进行时。
5. got【解析】结合句意和备选词汇可知此处表示“进水”之意,再根据语境可知此处动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。
6. difficulties【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需要一个名词作宾语。
结合句意和备选词汇可知此处表示“困难”,再根据语境困难不止有一个,所以应该用名词复数。
7. easy【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需要一个形容词作表语。
结合句意和备选词汇可知此处表示“容易的”之意。
Cloze 2A farmer lost an expensive gold watch in the barn (谷仓)on the farm. He 1. ______ to find it, but he couldn’t. So he put a 2. ______ on the gate of the farm:Whoever finds the gold watch will get 100 dollars from me.People tried 3. ______ best to look for the watch in order to get the money. However, the barn was too large and the straw(草)in the barn was too thick. It was getting dark but they were still 4. ______ to find it, so they gave up the 100 dollars one by one. They went back to their 5.______ to have a rest.But only a small boy still kept on looking for it. He had nothing to eat the whole day. To deal with the family problem, he hoped to 6.______ the gold watch so that his brothers and sisters could have a full meal.The night was already getting late. The boy was very tired. He was lying in the straw to have a rest when he heard a strange “tick-tock”. He held his breath at once, listened 7. ______, and followed the sound. He found the watch and got the 100 dollars.Like the gold watch in the barn, success is around us in our lives. Only when we keep on looking for it can we find it.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
一位农民在仓库丢了一只昂贵的金表,他贴出布告:谁找到金表就可以得到100美元。
很多人去找,但是只有一个小男孩坚持下来了,后来他找到了金表,得到了100美元。
文章告诉我们:成功属于那些坚持的人。
1.wanted【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填动词,作谓语。
由语境可知是他想要找到它,want符合语境,此处叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。
故填wanted。
2.notice【解析】由空前的不定冠词a可知空处应填名词单数形式。
由语境可知他在农场的大门上张贴了一张布告,notice符合语境。
故填notice。
3.their【解析】由语境可知此处表示“尽他们最大的努力”,try one’s best 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,是固定用法。
再结合备选词汇可知应用they的形容词性物主代词。
故填their。
4.unable【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词,作表语。
由语境可知是他们仍然找不到金表,able的反义词unable“不能”符合语境。
故填unable。
5.homes【解析】根据空前的their可知空处应填名词,作宾语。
由语境和备选词汇可知是他们回家休息。
此处表示他们各自的家,应用home的复数形式。
故填homes。
6.find【解析】hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,是固定搭配,由语境和备选词汇可知是他希望找到金表,find符合语境。
故填find。
7.carefully【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填副词,作状语。
由语境和备选词汇可知此处指“仔细听”。
故填carefully。
Cloze 3Even though I just finished my lunch, I was feeling hungry again. I went for 1.______ to eat. There was nothing in the kitchen, but I found the pudding(布丁)in the fridge. It was made from milk, sugar, eggs and fruits, and it looked so delicious. I realized it was the last one left.I was 2. ______ the pudding on a plate when my brother came into the kitchen. He found the pudding too and asked for it. “It’s mine! I was the only one who found it!” I shouted. “You are my 3. ______ brother, so you should give it to me!” said he. Then he started pulling the plate towards himself and I 4.______ the same. We didn’t stop until the pudding suddenly slipped(滑动)out of the plate. Then it landed on the floor and turned into a mess. My brother and I looked at each other, feeling 5.______ and disappointed at the same time.To my surprise, our pet dog walked over and began to eat the pudding happily, within 6.______, the mess on the floor was gone.Seeing our dog finishing the pudding, we realized how foolish we were. If both of us had 7. ______ the pudding, we would both have got to eat half of it. It was our greed(贪婪)that made us end up with nothing. That day, my brother and I learned a lesson.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。