没有比较级的形容词和副词终审稿
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没有比较级的形容词和副词没有比较级的形容词和副词包括:1)有些程度副词,如:quite, rather, comparatively, incomparably, relatively,fairly等与形容词连用具有"比较"含义。
故这时句中的形容词不能再使用比较级。
例如:It is a set of comparatively new instrument in our laboratory.This book is rather difficult for the juniors, but fairly easy for theseniors.2)下列几类形容词也没有比较等级:(1)表示"终极"意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词。
如:absolute(ly), blind, dead,excellent, entire, living, full, perfect(ly), round, relative, wrong等。
(2)表示时间、方位或方向的形容词或副词。
如:back, backward, forward, front,past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, vertical等。
(3)部分表示事物性质、物质材料或结构成分的形容词。
如:atomic, cultural,economic, educational, golden, political, scientific, silken, urban, wooden等。
(4)本身具有"最"或"唯一"概念的形容词。
如:maximal, mere, minimal, matchless,sole, only unique等。
英语形容词和副词公司内部档案编码:[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]英语形容词和副词第三章形容词和副词一、基础练习1. If I had___, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough2. These oranges taste___. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard___.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice4. I’d be___, if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasantB. gratefulC. satisfiedD. helpful5. Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a (an)___price of $19 in the shopping center.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. ordinary6. Mr Smith bought a___purse for his wife.A. small black leatherB. black leather smallC. small leather blackD. black small leather7. —— How was your job interview?——Oh, I couldn’t feel___. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A. betterB. easierC. worseD. happier8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think____ _A. tastes bestB. smells mostC. sounds bestD. drinks mostly9. —— Can Li Hua help me with my English?—— I regret to tell you her English is_____yours.A. as good asB. no more thanC. no better thanD. as much as10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him_____for it.A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less11. When they came in, Mr Harris______like a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A. fell asleepB. was sound asleepC. got asleepD. went to sleep12. This year they have produced___grain ___they did last year.A. as less;asB. as few;asC. less;thanD. fewer;than13. —— Can I help you?——Well, I’m afraid the box is___heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too14. —— How did you find your visit to the museum?—— I thoroughly enjoy it. It was_____than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so far interestingD. a lot much interesting15. —— Would you like some wine—— Yes, just_____.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit16. It takes a long time to go there by train;it’s ____by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker17. If there were no examinations, we should have___at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time18. I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by sucha(an)_____trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple19. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose___one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.A. the less expensiveB. less expensiveC. the least expensiveD. least expensive20. _____box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a21. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was ___choice.A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better22. It was_____late to catch a bus after the party, there fore we called a taxi.A. too veryB.much tooC. too muchD. far23. Greenland, _____island in the world, covers even two million square kilometers.A. it is the largestB. that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest24. ——Mum, I think I’m _____to get back to school.——Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough25. Dracula and Frankenstein are_____film characters.A. frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. frightenly26. When they heard the bad news, they all looked__at the master and felt quite__.A. sad;sadB. sadly;sadlyC. sad;sadlyD. sadly;sad27. The storm kept me_____all through the night.A. awakeB. awokeC. awakedD.awoken28. —— What do you think of the concert—— Oh, itwas_____success.A. a veryB. quite a C .so D. really29. My_____brother is two years_____than I.A. older;olderB. elder;olderC. older;elderD. elder;elder30. I h aven’t s een_____this since I collected stamps.A. as old a stamp asB. so an old stamp asC. stamp as old asD. as an old stamp as二、提高练习1. To plant the tree, we must dig _____.A. a three feet deep holeB. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deepD. a three-feet-deep hole2. I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.A, never B. already C. ever D. once3. ____ the boy’s grown! He is almost ___ his father.A. What, as tall asB. What, taller thanC. How, as tall asD. How, taller than4. I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. much biggerD. many enough5. Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.A. as well asB. no less thanC. and still moreD. and still less6. — The dish is delicious!— Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad asB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than7. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?— Yes. You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.A. a nice dayB. the nice dayC. a nicer dayD. the nicest day8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____A. bestB. goodC. wellD. worse9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A. as many as twiceB. twice more thanC. as twice manyD. twice as many10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.A. more thanB. as manyC. as muchD. less than11. — Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?— It was something ____ interesting.A. far lessB. more or lessC. much moreD. any further12. The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.A. larger thanB. more thanC. as greatly asD. as much as13. — This is a good place for a picnic.— Yes, it couldn't be ____ .A. betterB. bestC. worstD. worse14. — How do you like your teacher of English?— Well, no one teaches _____ here.A. wellB. poorlyC. bestD. better15. In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____ .A. and much of it is seriousB. much of it is seriousC. and many more is seriousD. more of it is serious16. — Do you like cats?— Of course. They are ____ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.A. better thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. no better than17. The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.A. as twice big asB. twice more bigger thanC. twice the size ofD. twice so big as18. I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.A. farB. freeC. differentD. short19. Thank you very much. It's ____ of you.A. kindestB. a most kindC. the most kindD. most kind20. Whoever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.A. contentB. proudC. praisedD. enough21. My teacher has three brothers, all _____ than he. George, _____, is an officer.A. elder, the eldestB. old, the oldestC. elder, the old oneD. older, the eldest22. You shouldn't be too ___ about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious23. The new research team was led by the ____ engineer.A. mainB. majorC. chiefD. primary24. These T-shirts are usually $ 35 each but today they have a ___ price of $19 in the shopping centre.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. particular25. It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them_____.A. properlyB. repeatedlyC. clearlyD. usually26. — Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?— Oh, she was very ____ about her clothes,A. specialB. particularC. especialD. unusual27. Football fans are _____ young people between the ages of fifteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most28. It’s very _____ to let the old have seats on the bus.A. thoughtfulB. usefulC. carefulD. funny29. — Mr. Zhang, can I talk to you ____ about my composition?— Sure. How about Thursday afternoon?A. somewhereB. somehowC. sometimeD. sometimes30. The early train is ____ to leave at five in the morning.A. possibleB. dueC. probableD. sure31. He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but ____ he drinks tea.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly32. It’s _____ necessary for people to know the importance of protecting all the wildlife.A. veryB. ratherC. quiteD. too33. These plastic flowers look so ___ that many people think they are real.A. naturalB. similarC. splendidD. fresh34. — How can I get to the island?— You can' t get there ___ by swimming.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. less than35. Of the two pictures, the left one looks ______ at a distance.A. the betterB. the bestC. a little goodD. better36. If you wish to study hard, you must see films _____.A. more oftenB. oftenerC. less oftenD. fewer often37. — Let's take a walk before lunch. — Oh, I think it's _____ for walking.A. much too hotB. too much hotC. very much hotD. very much heat38. I bought a _____ table the day before yesterday.A. small round woodenB. small wooden roundC. round wooden smallD. round small wooden39. It was a wonder that _____ little food saved _____ many lives during the war.A. so, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such40. Nurses are required to look after _____.A. sick and woundB. sick and woundedC. the sick and woundD. the sick and wounded参考答案:一、1.A2.A 3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C13.D14.A15.C。
没有比较级的形容词一、表国籍的形容词无比较等级。
如:Chinese(中国的)American(美国的)English(英国的)Japanese(日本的)Australian (澳大利亚的)Indian(印度的)Canadian(加拿大的)Hungarian(匈牙利的)Egyptian(埃及的)二、表方位的形容词无比较等级。
如:east(东方的)west(西方的)left(左边的)middle(中间的)southeast(东南部的)三、表绝对概念或已达极限的形容词无比较等级。
如:blind(瞎的)dead(死的)alone(单独的)whole(整个的)excellent(极好的)四、说明物质材料的形容词无比较级。
如:solid(固体的)plastic(塑料的)wooden (木制的)liquid (液体的)五、表顺序、数字或时间概念的形容词无比较等级。
如。
next (下一个)several (若干的)daily(每日的)六、做表语的表示状态的形容词无比较级。
如。
alive(活着的)awake (醒的)asleep(睡着的)此类形容词还有一个特点,就是一般不能用程度副词(very, so)修饰。
如不能说:very dead, so awake。
没有比较级的形容词一、表国籍的形容词无比较等级。
如:Chinese(中国的)American(美国的)English(英国的)Japanese(日本的)Australian (澳大利亚的)Indian(印度的)Canadian(加拿大的)Hungarian(匈牙利的)Egyptian(埃及的)二、表方位的形容词无比较等级。
如:east(东方的)west(西方的)left(左边的)middle(中间的)southeast(东南部的)三、表绝对概念或已达极限的形容词无比较等级。
如:blind(瞎的)dead(死的)alone(单独的)whole(整个的)excellent(极好的)四、说明物质材料的形容词无比较级。
形容词和副词三个等级的判别及相关句子作者:来源:《阅读与作文(英语初中版)》2011年第07期形容词和副词的三个等级是初中英语的一个教学重点,也是中考的考查热点之一,本文拟就其三个等级的判别和句式作一归纳,以期对同学们的复习有所帮助。
一、形容词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级,判别方法如下:1. 原级的判别方法(1)根据句意(上下文语境)判别没有作任何比较,只是陈述一个事实,用形容词和副词的原级表示。
例如:She is good. 她很优秀。
The woman drives her car carefully. 这位女士开车很小心。
(2)根据标志词、短语判别too, very, quite, so和rather等副词后面一般接原级;so…that,as…as, notas/so…as,too …to do sth.,…enough to do sth. 等短语中一般接原级。
例如:This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
2. 比较级的判别方法(1)根据句意(上下文语境)判别两者之间进行比较,其中一个比另一个“更……”,用比较级。
例如:Which country is bigger, Chine or Indian?哪个国家比较大,中国还是印度?Who writes more carefully, Jim or Marry?谁写得更仔细,吉姆还是玛丽?有时两个比较的对象或比较范围不明显,需要根据句意(上下文语境)把隐藏在句中没有明说出来的比较对象或比较范围找出来。
这是中考的出题趋势,也是难点所在。
例如:A: I am sorry I am late. 对不起,我迟到了。
B: Please come earlier next time. 下次请早一点来。
分析:比较对象是(迟到的)“这次”和“下次”。
A: I was ill yesterday. 昨天我生病了。
3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者:纯英式资深外教,纯英式国际领先教材,纯英式学习环境!优尼全能英语:不用比较级和最高级的形容词不用比较级和最高级的形容词:1)表示颜色的有:white,black2)表示形态的有:round,square,oval,circular,triangular(三角形),level3)表示性质和特征的有:atomic,economic,scientific,sonic,golden,silvery,woolen,earthen,silent,full,empty,sure,dead,deaf,blind,lame,rainy4)表示状态作表语的有:afraid,asleep,alive,ashamed,alone,aware,alike5)表示时间、空间和方位的有:daily,weekly,monthly,annual,present,front,back,forward,backward,east,west,south,north,left,right,final6)表示极限、主次、等级的有:maximum,minimum,utmost,main,major,chief minor,superior,inferior,senior,junior,super,favorite7)含有绝对概念的有:absolute,entire,whole,total,perfect,excellent,thorough,complete.平行结构与比较级平行结构很多情况下是由形容词或副词的比较级或者暗含比较意味的连词引导的。
如:The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.大多数情况下平行结构都是具有一定的比较含义的,有的是递进对比not only…b ut (also) ;prefer…to…;rather than有的是同类对比:and ;but;or;both… and…;either…or…; neither…nor………平行结构测试时候注意以下几点:1.注意比较结构中相比较的内容在语法形式上是否相同。
没有比较级和最高级的形容词英语中,当形容词、副词出现在句中时,它们有三种形式:原级(Positive Degree) 和最高级(Superlative Degree),统称为“比较等级”(Comparison),但有些形容词和副词却没有比较等级,这主要是由于本身词义的缘故,在语义上不存在差别,这类词可称为不可分级形容词或副词。
主要有下列几类:1、本身就有比较级含义的词:senior年长的、较高的,junior年少的、较低的,prior在先的,anterior前面的,inferior次于、下等的,superior优于、上等的,posterior以后的,major主要的,minor次要的、较小的。
在使用这些词时无须加more,也不能和than连用,而要用介词to引出比较对象(这种表示法也称为拉丁比较级)。
例如:This social system is super or than that system. 这种社会制度比那种优越。
He is senior to me by several years . 他比我大几岁。
His method of doing reserach work is hardly appreciated ;he feels inferior to others. 他做研究的方法没人欣赏;他感到比别人矮了一截。
2、表示状态或情况的词:afriad害怕的,asleep睡着的,alive活着的,alike相象的,awake醒着的,alone单独的,aware 意识到的,ablaze着火的,adrift漂流的,afire燃烧着的,astray迷途,aghast惊呆的,ashamed 羞耻的,alight照亮,astire引动起来,afoot活动着的,ashore在岸上的,agape目瞪口呆,awerse不乐意的,afloat浮着。
3、表示形状的词;round圆形的,circular圆形的,oval椭圆形的,square方形的,oblong长方形的,angular角形的,level水平的,horizontal水平的。
没有比较级的形容词和
副词
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没有比较级、最高级的形容词和副词
英语中,有些形容词和副词没有比较等级,这主要是由于本身词义的缘故,在语义上不存在差别,这类词可称为不可分级形容词或副词。
主要有下列几类:
1、本身就有比较级含义的词:
senior年长的、较高的,junior年少的、较低的,prior在先的,anterior前面的,inferior次于、下等的,superior优于、上等的,posterior以后的,major主要的,minor次要的、较小的。
在使用这些词时无须加more,也不能和than连用,而要用介词to引出比较对象(这种表示法也称为拉丁比较级)。
例如:
This social system is super or than that system. 这种社会制度比那种优越。
He is senior to me by several years . 他比我大几岁。
His method of doing reserach work is hardly appreciated ;he feels inferior to others. 他做研究的方法没人欣赏;他感到比别人矮了一截。
2、表示状态或情况的词:
afriad害怕的,asleep睡着的,alive活着的,alike相象的,awake醒着的,alone单独的,aware意识到的,ablaze着火的,adrift漂流的,afire燃烧着的,astray迷途,aghast惊呆的,ashamed羞耻的,alight照亮,astire引动起来,afoot活动着的,ashore在岸上的,agape目瞪口呆,awerse不乐意的,afloat浮着。
3、表示形状的词;
round圆形的,circular圆形的,oval椭圆形的,square方形的,oblong长方形的,angular角形的,level水平的,horizontal水平的。
4、表示物质特征的词;
atomic原子的,solar太阳的,physical物理的,organic有机的,economic经济的,sonic声音的,scientific科学的,wooden木制的,earthen泥土的,golden黄金般的,woolen羊毛的,bronze青铜的,silver银制的。
5、表示方位处所、时间的词:
east东方的,west西方的,south南方的,north北方的,ahead在前面,front前面的,back后面的,left左侧的,right右边的,now现在,past过去的,future将来的,today当今的,then当时,present 目前的。
6、表示强调的词:
right恰好,very非常,just正好,own自己的,simply简单的,favourite最喜爱的,hardly简直不,barely赤裸裸的。
7、表示大小、极限、先后顺序、是非的词:
maximum最大的,minimnm最小的,utmost最远的,extremely极端的,first首先的,last最后,,right对的,wrong错误的,true真的,false假的。
8、表示国籍的词:
Chinese中国的,Japanese 日本的,Indian 印度的,Italian 意大利的,Australian 澳大利亚的,English 英国的,Russian 俄罗斯的,American 美国的,Canadian 加拿大的。
9、表示独一无二的词:
unique 唯一的,only唯一的, single 仅一个的,matchless 无比的。
sheer绝对的,sole 单独的,universal 宇宙的,invincible战无不胜的。
10、表示“特殊”“比较”意义的词:
particular(ly) 特殊的(地),special(ly) 特殊的(地),
especial(ly) 特别、尤其,relative(ly) 相对的(地),comparative(ly)比较的(地)。
11、表示“绝对”意义的词:
absolutely(ly) 绝对,entire(ly)完全, whole (wholly)全部,complete(ly) 完整,thorough(ly) 彻底,total(ly) 全部,
perfect(ly) 完美,excellent(ly) 极好,wonderful 极好的,marvelous 极妙的,incredible 不可相信的。
但是,没有比较级这不是绝对的。
例如有人就会说:
(1)Your brother is more right than you seem to realize.你弟弟要比你似乎所认为的更正确。
(2)You are younger and your digestion should be more perfect.你年轻,你的消化力应该比较强。