2020年上海市静安区实验学校中考模拟英语试题一

静安区2019 学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷2020.01Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26.Which of the following words in pronounced as /haɪt/?A. heartB. huntC. hateD. height27.Medical teams were sent to the disaster area to care for wounded at once.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.Being a detective, one must be very patient and careful when he/she is w ork.A. ofB. atC. forD. by29.The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come life.A. toB. onC. withD. from30.“How can I explain my being late today?” Julie asked before entering the classroomA. sheB. herC. hersD. herself31.Damin was sitting in his boat with a net in one hand and a fishing rod in .A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others32.Online lectures like Chinese paper arts attract people from abroad every day.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of33.Did the policeman send you much on how to protect your personal information?A. tipB. noteC. adviceD. suggestion34.If Emma improves her memory, she will be able to play chess as as the computer.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best35.Make a change, the football team will certainly lose again in the next game.A. orB. andC. soD. but36.Mr Jones looked when he couldn’t answer some simple questions from Ken.A. sillyB. sadlyC. safelyD. seriously37.You worry about how to deal with the trouble. I will come to help you.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. mustn’t38.Martin German for over five years. He works as a tour guide in Germany now.A. studiedB. was studyingC. has studiedD. has studied39.Alice didn’t give up looking for his missing cat the police sent it back.A. untilB. ifC. afterD. because40.Would you mind me who is going to make the opening speech at the ceremony?A. tellB. tellsC. to tellD. telling41.not hold a party to celebrate our success in winning this year’s spelling contest?A. WhyB. WhenC. HowD. What42.Charlie admitted his cheating in the maths exam and promised cheat any longer.A. won’tB. doesn’tC. not toD. to not43.According to the government’s announcement, some roads in our district next year.A. will widenB. will be widenedC. widenD. are widened44.-- May I help you take the suitcase? -- No. I can manage. ButA. never mind.B. that’s all rightC. you should be carefulD.thank you all the same45.-- Excuse me, where is the No. 2 canteen of the university?-- I’m a new comer. You can ask somebody else for help.A. No problem.B. Sorry, I have no idea.C. What’s wrong with you?D. Enjoy your meal there.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。

2020年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．A．6：00 a．m．B．6：30 a．m．C．8：00 a．m．D．8：30 a．m．3．A．By taxi．B．By bus．C．By underground．D．on foot．4．A．Lily's．B．Tom's．C．Linda's．D．Mary's．5．A．Thankful．B．Tired．C．Excited．D．Lonely．6．A．Play computer gamesB．Search for information．C．Draw pictures．D．Send emails．7．A．He was ill in bed．B．He had to go to work．C．He wasn't careful enough．D．He was looking after his grandma．8．A．Doctor and patient．B．Manager and assistant．C．Teacher and student．D．Waiter and customer．9．A．Rose is a kind and helpful girl．B．Rose doesn't keep her promise．C．Rose isn't very good at English．D．Rose is often free from work．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示）10．（1）Many students in Class One liked soft，furry animals like pandas．（2）Snakes became so popular that almost everyone in Class One liked them．（3）Students went to Shanghai Zoo last week to learn art instead of science．（4）Mr．Hall thought it good for students to stay in the classroom and do art．（5）Students argued about some topics like zoos and animals on their way back．（6）There was a discussion on how to watch the animals among the students on that day．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）11．（1）Edinburgh is an industrial，political and business centre and also a city．（2）People Edinburgh "The Athens of the North" because of many buildings．（3）The Edinburgh Festival takes place and attracts people all over the world．（4）The Old Town is a very good area，always crowded with lots of people．（5）In a street market people can find of arts and crafts on Saturday mornings．II．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）12．Which of the following words is phonetic[haɪt]？（）A．heart B．hunt C．hate D．height 13．Medical teams were sent to the disaster area to care for wounded atA．a B．an C．the D．/14．Being a detective，one must be very patient and careful when he/she is work．（）A．of B．at C．for D．by15．The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come life．（）A．to B．on C．with D．from 16．"How can I explain my being late today？" Julie asked before entering the classroom．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 17．Damin was sitting in his boat with a net in one hand and a fishing rod in ．（）A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 18．Online lectures like Chinese paper arts attract people from abroad every day．（）A．million B．millionsC．million of D．millions of19．Did the policeman send you much on how to protect your personal information？（）A．tip B．note C．advice D．suggestion20．If Emma improves her memory，she will be able to play chess as as the computer．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best21．Make a change，the football team will certainly lose again in the next game．（）A．or B．and C．so D．but 22．Mr．Jones looked when he couldn't answer some simple questions from Ken．（）A．silly B．sadly C．safely D．seriously 23．You worry about how to deal with the trouble．I will come to helpA．can't B．needn't C．may not D．mustn't 24．Martin German for over five years．He works as a tour guide in Germany now．（）A．studied B．was studyingC．has studied D．had studied25．Alice didn't give up looking for his missing cat the police sent it back．（）A．until B．if C．after D．because 26．Would you mind me who is going to make the opening speech at the ceremony？（）A．tell B．tells C．to tell D．telling27．not hold a party to celebrate our success in winning this year's spelling contest？（）A．Why B．When C．How D．What 28．Charlie admitted his cheating in the maths exam and promised cheat any longer．（）A．won't B．doesn't C．not to D．to not 29．According to the government's announcement，some roads in our district next year．（）A．will widen B．will be widenedC．widen D．are widened30．﹣May I help you take the suitcase？﹣No．I can manage．But ．（）A．never mindB．that's all rightC．you should be carefulD．thank you all the same31．﹣Excuse me，where is the No．2 canteen of the university？﹣I'm a new comer．You can ask somebody else for help．（）A．No problem．B．Sorry，I have no idea．C．What's wrong with you？D．Enjoy your meal there．III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）32．Over the past ten or twenty years，China has become the center of the world's economy．There are all types of （1）industries in China．That's why more and more people come to China to（2）success outside their home countries' borders．China's popularity as a business center has encouraged non﹣Chinese to learn the language．Since much of we buy today is made in China，many company bosses want（3）and other personnel who can speak not only English but also Chinese．This shows how far China has grown．As a result，the（4）of Chinese speakers has grown a lot over the years．33．While many people start learning a language for business（1），some of them learn it getting a better understanding of the country's culture and people．China has one of the long distories in the world as well as a special culture and （2）traditions．It's not surprising the people are attracted to China to enjoy the rich culture it has to offer．So，if foreigners are thinking about learning a new language，they should（3）learning Chinese．But it's not an easy language to learn．In many ways，it is certain to（4）much your energy and efforts learning Chinese．You wouldn't have too much trouble finding a job if you can speak and write Chinese!IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）34．Tony is fond of reading detective and playing video games in his spare time．（story）35．Alice took part in the World Cup Table Tennis Match and she won the place．（two）36．The sudden of the pet dog in the car accident was a great shock to the family．（die）37．It's necessary to on yourself to find ways to get rid of your bad habits．（independent）38．Ken loves his job because he thinks it's his duty to protect the innocent．（main）39．It was a big to our boss that we reached our goal within only six months．（surprised）40．Grandpa Li learns to use common software word，excel and web design．（include）41．The scientist gave up the way and completed his research in a new method．（tradition）V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）42．A strip's frame size usually varies to keep the readers interested．（改为一般疑问句）a strip's frame size usually to keep the readers interested？43．Jones expected the insurance company to pay him for the vase．（对划线部分提问）did Jones expect the insurance company to pay him for the vase？44．November 11 is really amazing．People buy a lot of things on that day．（改为感叹句）amazing day November 11 is! People buy a lot of things on that day．45．"Can you solve the problem yourself？" Our science teacher asked Bob．（改为宾语从句）Our science teacher asked Bob he solve the problem himself．46．Keeping pet dogs teaches us how to be responsible in our daily life．（改为被动语态）We how to be responsible in our daily life by keeping pet dogs．47．My bike stopped working when I was riding for a country sightseeing．（保持句意不变）My bike when I was riding for a country sightseeing．48．how to，knows，the link method，Tony，use，to remember things．（连词成句）．Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读与写）VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）49．Creating public spacesJin Hee Park is a student at Stanford University in California．She studies hard．"Of course，I came here for the academic （学术），" she says．"But the campus is so beautiful．I walk around just to relax．"Alejandro Vega，a banker in New York City，jogs almost every evening after work in Central Park．"I never get bored．The park is so big．It's a public space，yet it can feel completely private．"Niagara Falls was on Ross Howard's list of places to visit in upstate New York．"There are these wonderful footpaths that make the falls so close to the general public．"In 1857，a design contest was held for a new park in New York City．Frederick Law Olmsted and his partner，Calvert Vaux，won the contest．Central Park was the finished product ﹣the first landscaped public park in the United States．Today，no trip to New York is complete without a visit to this beautiful park．Later in his life，Olmsted designed landscapes for college campuses，like Stanford University．He also designed footpaths at Niagara Falls to give visitors better views of the falls．In all his work，Olmsted tried to protect the natural beauty of an area．Today there are new pressures on Niagara Falls：some business want to develop the area，On Goat Island，an island in Niagara Falls State Park，there are now souvenir （纪念品）shops．There may be signs that say "No Littering，" but there is still a lot of trash on the island．Most of the animals have disappeared．What would Olmsted think？（1）Jin Hee Park thinks his university campus is for walking and relaxing．A．basicB．academicC．attractiveD．crowded（2）Alejandro Vega feels when he jogs in Central Park，for it feels private．A．enjoyableB．boredC．nervousD．surprised（3）Niagara Falls in America was close to the public because of its wonderful．A．listsB．contestsC．fallsD．footpaths（4）"no trip to New York is complete " （in Para．4）probably means．A．it's not a perfect trip to New YorkB．we should never go for a trip to New YorkC．don't finish a trip in New YorkD．New York isn't a good place to visit（5）In all of Olmsted's designing products，he tried to．A．design footpaths for better views of the fallsB．protect the natural beauty of an areaC．include landscapes of Stanford University campusD．rebuild the Central Park in New York City．（6）Which of the following best describes the present situation on Niagara Falls？A．This area is developed and becomes more lovely．B．Olmsted expected most of the animals there to leave．C．People are no longer allowed to visit souvenir shops．D．Some people are doing learn to the environment．B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）50．Thing to know before you go out in the coldKeep your （1）warmThere is a saying，"If your hands and feet get cold，put on hat．" A hat made of wool willkeep you warm even if it gets wet．The hood （兜帽）is great for blocking the wind as long as you wear a hat underneath．Drink upIn the summer，when you feel thirsty，you need to drink water．This isn't always the case in winter．When you're wearing heavy winter clothes，you have to work harder to build up a tent，cook dinner or （2）the woods．Your body will lose a lot of water．So drink up．Sleeping （3）Sleeping bags are rated （评估）that is supposed to tell you how cold it can get while keeping you warm．Spend the night in a four﹣season tent in your backyard when it's freezing outside．That way，if you（4）at 2 a．m．that's too cold，you can just move inside and try again another time．If you wake up shivering in the middle of the night，add layers of clothing，drink warm liquids and ask for help．Eat rightSimple meals that need little preparation are often the most（5）choices during winter．But nutrition（营养）is also necessary．Your body needs healthy food to produce （6）．Choose meals with more protein and fat than what you'd eat during warmer weather．Some good choices are hot cereal with fruit for breakfast，peanut butter on crackers with hot soup for lunch and meat with noodles，rice or potatoes for dinner．（1）A．hands B．head C．feet D．skin（2）A．walk through B．search for C．look up D．put out（3）A．length B．quality C．systems D．goals（4）A．survive B．forget C．control D．realize（5）A．available B．serious C．difficult D．impossible （6）A．interest B．heat C．pleasure D．diseaseC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）51．Taking ActionAt Seven Oaks Middle School，Daniela Carrera was searching for a club．There was a dance club，a choir，an exercise club，and an action club that found creative ways to raise money for other people．Daniela was thinking about j（1）the dance club because dancing was her favourite．Then Daniela's friend Ciara told her about the action club's new p（2）．At first，Daniela was puzzled．"Why would people in a nursing home want a video﹣game console（平台）？" she asked Ciara．"This would be a s（3）kind of console that plays fitness games．The games help people who need to exercise but weren't able to get to a gym or exercise a（4）out of their rooms．Besides，everybody loves video games，don't they？" Ciara replied．"Not my great ﹣grandmother，" Daniela said，laughing．But she agreed to go to the club meeting the next day．At the meeting，Mr．Washington，the club's manager，d（5）to Daniela and the others how fitness video games helped encourage people to move．He explained how the consoles could help distract （使分心）people who s（6）from severe pains．That was all Daniela needed to hear．"How can I help？" She asked as she signed up for the club．"We're selling raffle （抽奖增卖）tickets．With the money we get，we'll buy two fitness consoles．We'll give one to the w（7）of the raffle．We'll give the other console to the nursing home，" explained Mr．Washington．"Great! Let's get started．I'm motivated to sell the tickets immediately!" said Daniela．D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）52．The sixth senseThe "sixth sense" is often said to be a strong feeling that a person has about something or someone．Read about one mother's experience．I had a feeling …Kathy Sansano arrived home from work two months ago at 7：00 in the evening．"Usually，my husband is home before me，but when I got in，his briefcase was there，but he wasn't，" recalls Sansano．She just thought that he want to the store for something．Sansano began preparing dinner，but couldn't shake the feeling that something was wrong．"I just started feeling very anxious and had to sit down．Five minutes later my husband phoned to say that our son had been injured in a football game at school．"Luckily，the boy only had a broken wrist，but Sansano still can't explain how she knew something was wrong．"It might have been 'mother's intuition （直觉）'" she laughs．"My son and I have always been very close．"Science points out five basic senses that humans use to experience the world．There is now evidence that human may also own a sixth sense﹣or an intuition about people or events．Recent studies suggest that insects and animals release odorless（meaning "without any smells"）chemicals into the environment to send signal emotions such as fear or aggression （侵略）．When another creature of the same kind senses the chemical，certain behavior is caused in that creature；for example，it will prepare to fight or to protect itself．Scientists believe that humans long ago may have communicated using these kinds of chemical signals．"I walked into the room，and something just didn't seem right．" It may be that the person is sensing chemical messages that have been produced by others．Kathy Sansano's husband may have left the house feeling afraid and worried about their son．When Kathy got home，she sensed his worry．（1）Kathy's husband came home earlier than his wife that evening，didn't he？．（2）What happened to their son at school？．（3）What made Kathy have the feeling that something was wrong？．（4）According to recent studies，how do insects and animals send signal emotions？．（5）What will you probably do if you sense the messages of "fear"？．（6）Do you believe there is a sixth sense in life？Show you reason（s）or example（s）．．Ⅶ. Writing （作文）53．Write at least 60 words about the topic " makes me grow" （请以"让我成长"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格．在你的学习和生活经历中，其成长过程肯定有来自于自己的拼搏和坚持，还会有来自外力的辅助，它们可能是鼓励、帮助、甚至有批评．请你结合自己自身的感受，选取给你印象最深，影响最大的，理解、经历和感悟．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）．2020年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．A．6：00 a．m．B．6：30 a．m．C．8：00 a．m．D．8：30 a．m．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．A．By taxi．B．By bus．C．By underground．D．on foot．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．A．Lily's．B．Tom's．C．Linda's．D．Mary's．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．A．Thankful．B．Tired．C．Excited．D．Lonely．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．A．Play computer gamesB．Search for information．C．Draw pictures．D．Send emails．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．A．He was ill in bed．B．He had to go to work．C．He wasn't careful enough．D．He was looking after his grandma．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．A．Doctor and patient．B．Manager and assistant．C．Teacher and student．D．Waiter and customer．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．A．Rose is a kind and helpful girl．B．Rose doesn't keep her promise．C．Rose isn't very good at English．D．Rose is often free from work．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示）10．（1）Many students in Class One liked soft，furry animals like pandas．（2）Snakes became so popular that almost everyone in Class One liked them．（3）Students went to Shanghai Zoo last week to learn art instead of science．（4）Mr．Hall thought it good for students to stay in the classroom and do art．（5）Students argued about some topics like zoos and animals on their way back．（6）There was a discussion on how to watch the animals among the students on that day．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）11．（1）Edinburgh is an industrial，political and business centre and also a city．（2）People Edinburgh "The Athens of the North" because of many buildings．（3）The Edinburgh Festival takes place and attracts people all over the world．（4）The Old Town is a very good area，always crowded with lots of people．（5）In a street market people can find of arts and crafts on Saturday mornings．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略II．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）12．Which of the following words is phonetic[haɪt]？（）A．heart B．hunt C．hate D．height【答案】D【分析】下列哪一个单词发音为[haɪt]？【解答】考查单词的读音．heart的音标是[haːt]；hunt的音标是[hʌn；height的音标是[ha ɪt]．因此发音为[haɪt]的单词是heigh故选：D．【点评】熟知四个单词的音标，再结合具体题干要求，选出合适的选项．13．Medical teams were sent to the disaster area to care for wounded at once．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【分析】医疗队立即被派往灾区照顾伤员．【解答】"the +形容词" 表示一类人或物；wounded受，形容词：伤员．故选：C．【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．Being a detective，one must be very patient and careful when he/she is work．（）A．of B．at C．for D．by【答案】B【分析】作为一名侦探，他/她在工作时必须非常耐心和小心．【解答】of……的；at在；for 为了；by通过．根据常识可知"作为一名侦探，他/她在工作时必须非常耐心和小心．"at wo：在工作，工作，上班．故选：B．【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come life．（）A．to B．on C．with D．from【答案】A【分析】连环画的风景通常能使连环画栩栩如生．【解答】come to来到（地方），come to life 苏醒，活跃：快点儿，加油，来吧；come with 和……一；come from来自某处故选：A．【点评】熟悉介词和形容词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．16．"How can I explain my being late today？" Julie asked before entering the classroom．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】D【分析】"我怎么解释我今天迟到了？" 在走进教室前朱莉问自己．【解答】she她，人称代词主格；he，她的；hers，名词性物主代词，反身代词．根据语境可知"在走进教室前朱莉问自己．"ask oneself：自己问，自问．故选：D．【点评】解答本题需掌握ask oneself 的意思和用法．17．Damin was sitting in his boat with a net in one hand and a fishing rod in ．（）A．other B．the other C．others D．the others【答案】B【分析】大明坐在船上，一手拿着网，一手拿着鱼竿．【解答】other其他的，形容词，泛指；the other（两个中的）另一个，常用短语one…theothe，代词；others其，代词，相当于"other+名词"，泛指，剩余的，代词，特指，是复数．根据常识可知"人有两只手，一手拿，表示"（两个中的）另一个"使用the other．：B．【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子的结构，理解所给选项的意思和用法．18．Online lectures like Chinese paper arts attract people from abroad every day．（）A．million B．millionsC．million of D．millions of【答案】D【分析】像中国纸艺这样的网络讲座每天吸引着数百万来自国外的人．【解答】根据选项可知考查million的用法：数字+million和millions of．此空前面没有数字，故用millions o故选：D．【点评】本题考查数词million的用法，和它用法相同的还有hundred，thousand和billion．关键是看前面有没有基数词，有基数词就不加s，没有基数词就加s，加of．19．Did the policeman send you much on how to protect your personal information？（）A．tip B．note C．advice D．suggestion【答案】C【分析】关于如何保护你的个人信息，警察给了你很多建议吗？【解答】tip提示，可数名词；note；advice，不可数名词，可数名词．根据句意"关于如何保护你的个人信息，警察给了你很多建议吗"和前面的much，选项ABD都是不可数名故选：C．【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．20．If Emma improves her memory，she will be able to play chess as as the computer．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】B【分析】如果艾玛提高她的记忆力，她将能够下棋和玩电脑一样好．【解答】good好，形容词；well好地，副词；better；best，最高级．as+形容词/副词（原级）+as；本词修饰动词短语play chess，可知使用故选：B．【点评】熟悉副词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．Make a change，the football team will certainly lose again in the next game．（）A．or B．and C．so D．but【答案】A【分析】做出改变，否则这支足球队在下一场比赛中肯定会再次输掉比赛．【解答】or或者，否则；and和；so，___这支足球队在下一场比赛中肯定会再次输掉比赛．"，or符合句意故选：A．【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．22．Mr．Jones looked when he couldn't answer some simple questions from Ken．（）A．silly B．sadly C．safely D．seriously【答案】A【分析】琼斯先生回答不了肯的一些简单问题，显得很傻．【解答】silly愚蠢的，傻，形容词；sadly悲伤地，伤心地，副词；safely安，副词，严肃地，认真地，副词．这里looked"看起来"是感官系，后面跟形容词silly做表语．故选：A．【点评】注意look系动词的用法，掌握系表结构的知识点，结合语境，分析选项词性，选择合适答案．23．You worry about how to deal with the trouble．I will come to help you．（）A．can't B．needn't C．may not D．mustn't【答案】B【分析】你不必担心如何处理这些麻烦．我会来帮你．【解答】can't不能、不可能；needn't不必；may not可，你"不必"担心如何处理这些麻烦．用needn'故选：B．【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．24．Martin German for over five years．He works as a tour guide in Germany now．（）A．studied B．was studyingC．has studied D．had studied【答案】C【分析】马丁学德语已经五年多了．他现在在德国当导游．【解答】studied一般过去时；was studying过去进行时；has studied现在完，常和现在完成时相，有时也可以和一般将来时，就用现在完成时；如果只是在过去的某段时间内，用过；如果在说话之后发生故选：C．【点评】本题考查现在完成时．现在完成时的时间标志词是做题的关键，且过去发生的动作对现在产生了影响．25．Alice didn't give up looking for his missing cat the police sent it back．（）A．until B．if C．after D．because【答案】A【分析】爱丽丝直到警察把它送回才放弃寻找他失踪的猫．【解答】until直到，引导时间状语从句；if；after在……，引导时间状语从句，引导原因状语从句．短语not…until…"直到……才"固定搭配．故选：A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．26．Would you mind me who is going to make the opening speech at the ceremony？（）A．tell B．tells C．to tell D．telling【答案】D【分析】你介意告诉我谁将在典礼上作开幕词吗？【解答】tell告诉，动词原形．tells第三人称单数．to tell不定式．telling动名词/现在分词．Would you mind doing sth？"你介意做某故选：D．【点评】掌握固定搭配Would you mind doing sth？"你介意做某事吗？"分析选项，选择合适答案．27．not hold a party to celebrate our success in winning this year's spelling contest？（）A．Why B．When C．How D．What【答案】A【分析】为什么不举办一场派对来庆祝我们赢得今年的拼写比赛？【解答】A．Why为什么；B．When什么时候；C．How；根据题干可知Why not do st？：为什么不做某事呢故选：A．【点评】英语中表示提建议的常用句型：（1）Shall we…？：我们做某事，好吗？其肯定回答一般可用：All right，OK，Good idea等．（2）Let's do sth．？/Let us do sth．？：让我们做某事吧．（2）Why not do sth．？：为什么不做某事呢？"Why not…？"是省略了主语的省略形式，完整句子是Why don't you /we…？（3）What/How about…？：……怎么样？，后可接名词、的代词和动名词．（4）had better do sth．：最好做某事．（5）Will you please +do sth．？：请你做某事，好吗？28．Charlie admitted his cheating in the maths exam and promised cheat any longer．（）A．won't B．doesn't C．not to D．to not【答案】C【分析】查理承认他在数学考试中作弊，并保证不再作弊．【解答】根据题干，可知考查promise not to do sth．承诺不做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．According to the government's announcement，some roads in our district next year．（）A．will widen B．will be widenedC．widen D．are widened【答案】B【分析】根据政府的公告，我们区的一些道路明年将加宽．【解答】will widen一般将来时；will be widened一般将来时的被动语态；widen一般现，根据句意可知此句主语和谓语动词是被动，此句语态是被动语态故选：B．【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．﹣May I help you take the suitcase？﹣No．I can manage．But ．（）A．never mindB．that's all rightC．you should be carefulD．thank you all the same【答案】D【分析】我可以帮你拿箱子吗？﹣﹣不，我能应付．但还是要谢谢你．【解答】never mind没关系，不要紧；that's all right没关系，不用谢；you should be careful 你应该小，仍然要说声谢谢．根据M I help you the suitcase？可知应说但还是要谢谢故选：D．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，May I help you take the suitcase？结合选项作答．31．﹣Excuse me，where is the No．2 canteen of the university？﹣I'm a new comer．You can ask somebody else for help．（）A．No problem．B．Sorry，I have no idea．C．What's wrong with you？D．Enjoy your meal there．【答案】B【分析】请问，大学二食堂在哪里？﹣﹣对不起，我不知道．我是新来的．你可以向别人求助．【解答】No problem没问题；Sorry，I have no idea．对；What's wrong with y？你怎么了a new comer．You can ask somebo for help．"可知应说"对，我不知道．"故选：B．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I'm a new comer．You can ask somebody else for help．结合选项作答．III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）32．Over the past ten or twenty years，China has become the center of the world's economy．There are all types of （1）C industries in China．That's why more and more people come to China to（2）E success outside their home countries' borders．China's popularity as a business center has encouraged non﹣Chinese to learn the language．Since much of we buy today is made in China，many company bosses want（3）D and other personnel who can speak not only English but also Chinese．This shows howfar China has grown．As a result，the（4）A of Chinese speakers has grown a lot over the years．【答案】（1）C．（2）E．（3）D．（4）A．【分析】文章主要讲了介绍中国经过十、二十年的发展，中国已经成为世界经济的中心．中国各种产业取得成功．越来越多的人来到中国取得成功．许多公司老板希望秘书和其他人员不仅能说英语，而且还能说汉语．许多非中国人学习汉语，说中文的人数多年来增长了很多．【解答】（1）C．考查形容词．根据句意，中国有各种成功的产业．本词修饰名词industries 可知填形容词．根据上文"Ov the ten or twen years，has become the cent of the economy．（在过去、二十年里successful：成功的，形容词；故选（2）E．考查动词．根据句意，这就是为什么越来越多的人来到中国，在他们的祖国之外取得成功．本句是动词不定式做目的，在他们的祖国之外取得成功achieve：实现success：取得成功．故选（3）D．考查名词．根据句意，由于我们今天购买的大部分产品都是中国制造的，许多公司老板希望秘书和其他人员不仅能说，关系代词是w，可知先行词是人other personn，而且还能说汉语的秘书和其他，所以用名词复数secretaries．故选D．（4）A．考查固定搭配．根据句意：因此，说中文的人数多年来增长了很多．根据上文"许多公司老板希望秘书和其他人员不仅能说英语，而且还能说汉语．"可知此句句意是"，可知填名词．固定搭配t number ，做主语时，谓语动词使用单数．故选【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．33．While many people start learning a language for business（1）D，some of them learn it getting a better understanding of the country's culture and people．China has one of the long distories in the world as well as a special culture and （2）A traditions．It's not surprising the people are attracted to China to enjoy the rich culture it has to offer．So，if foreigners are thinking about learning a new language，they should（3）B learning Chinese．But it's not an easy language to learn．In many ways，it is certain to（4）E much your energy and efforts learning Chinese．You wouldn't have too much troublefinding a job if you can speak and write Chinese!【答案】（1）D．（2）A．（3）B．（4）E．【分析】文章主要讲了许多人因为生意惨淡开始学习一门新语言，同时他们更好地了解这个国家的文化和人民．中国历史悠久，有着独特的文化和古老的传统．人们被吸引来到中国，享受它所提供的丰富文化．如果外国人想学一门新语言，他们应该考虑学汉语．如果你会说会写中文，你找工作就不会有太多麻烦！【解答】（1）D．考查固定搭配．根据句意，当许多人因为生意惨淡开始学习一门语言时，他们中的一些人学习它更好地了解这个国家的文化和人民．根据"开始学习一门语言"可知填"原因是生意惨淡"以及第2段最后一句"Y ha too much finding a job if you can spe and Chine!（如果你会说会写中文！）"可知开始学习一门语言原因是"生意惨淡"；busine ：生意；故选D．（2）A．考查形容词．根据句意，中国是世界上历史悠久的国家之一，有着独特的文化和古老的传统．根据上文"中国是世界上历史悠久的国家之一"可知"有着独特的文化和古老的传，可知填形；ancient：古代的，古老的，形容词traditions：古老的传统．故选。

上海版2020年英语中考模拟试题(一)（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）完形填空Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 1. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 2 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 3.This is a serious problem in many cities.4 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 5. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 6. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people7it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 8 pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 9 a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 10. There are no cars in the city center,11 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals (运河). However, they cause pollution, 12 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jim designed a solar –powered(太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi 13 run for a day after being recharged(重新充电). Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 14. Some airplane companies have 15 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.（1）A . airB . foodC . transportationD . communication（2）A . howB . whyC . whenD . that（3）A . noisyB . dirtyD . expensive （4）A . SinceB . SoC . BecauseD . Although （5）A . popularB . valuableC . dangerousD . safe （6）A . bikesB . subwaysC . busesD . cars （7）A . explainB . complainC . doubtD . promise （8）A . muchB . someC . noD . more （9）A . themC . usD . it（10）A . riversB . roadsC . touristsD . people （11）A . Instead ofB . Thanks toC . Because ofD . As for （12）A . probablyB . onlyC . especiallyD . hardly （13）A . mustB . canC . shouldD . need （14）A . questionB . jobC . decisionD . challenge （15）B . refusedC . startedD . remembered2. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年上海中考英语模拟卷Part1 Listening (听力略)Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅴ.选择最恰当的答案: (共26分)( ) 31. One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______“s” on the corner of _______ handbag．A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a ( ) 32. We bought ______ a present, but_______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they( ) 33 .I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.A. worksB. jobC. workD. working( ) 34. There are many people in the park，some are playing cards，some are dancing，and ____are taking a walk in it.A. other peoplesB. the othersC. othersD. the other people ( ) 35.__________ , the healthier you will be.A. The more money you getB. The taller you areC. The more you eatD. The better habits you have( ) 36. The weather here was _____ cold last week.A a kindB a kind ofC kind ofD kinds of( )37. The photos remind me_______the days when I worked________the farm with my classmates.A. about; inB. about; onC. of; onD. of; in( ) 38. Don’t leave the water________while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run( ) 39 The soup bowl _____. _____ it _____ yesterday?A was broken, Was, brokenB is broken, Was, brokenC was broken, Did, breakD is broken, Has, broken( ) 40 --- Must we do eye exercises every day, Miss Liu? -- I’m afraid _____.A you mustn’tB you mustC you needn’tD you can’t( ) 41 _____ they are young, they know how to serve _____ the customers.A Although, /B Although, forC Since, /D Now that, for ( ) 42 I’ll tell where he comes from _____ who he is _____.A or, eitherB or, tooC and, or soD and, as well ( ) 43 Congratulations on your great progress in your English. However, I am certain that you will be still _____ in future.A goodB betterC bestD the best( ) 44 Mary was free at home just now.A no timeB out of moneyC not busyD sleeping( ) 45 My ambition is to be a well-known guide for the Expo 2010 in Shanghai.A volunteerB officerC conductorD person who shows others way ( ) 46 --- Sorry, Tommy. I’ve lost your book.--- _____ I’ve got another copy.A You’re welcome.B I hope so.C That’s all right.D Of course not.( ) 47 I happened to meet him while I ______ badminton in the park.A) was playing B) played C) playing D) play ( ) 48 The SSP Reporter Group ______ many attractive and interesting programs for the SSP reporters.A) processes B) produces C) provides D) proves ( ) 49 Another bridge across the Yangtze River_______built in one or two years.A) was B) has been C) would be D) will be( ) 50 When I got up in the morning, the rain already.A) stops B) will stop C) has stopped D) had stopped( ) 51 If the drought (干旱) continues in southwest China, more people there will face drinking water shortage. The underlined part means “ ”.A) puts on B) comes true C) goes on D) depends on ( ) 52.The book you lent me yesterday is really interesting.How long can I___ it?A) return B) borrow C) lend D) keep( ) 53.I want to do something for my school. Nothing will make me____ my mind.A) change B) to change C) changed D) changing( ) 54 .Smoking is harmful to people’s health and has been banned (禁止) in public areas in Shanghai. The underlined part means “________ ”.A) bad for B) full of C) ready for D) keen on( ) 55.Wang Meng _______ three gold medals at the Vancouver (温哥华)Winter Olympic Games.A) wins B) won C) will win D) would win( ) 56 －Have a nice weekend, Frank! －______A) My pleasure. B) Never mind. C) You’re welcome.D) Thank you.Ⅵ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子：(10分)57 The party was so _____ that we all laughed from time to time. (enjoy)58 The _____ voice sounds like birds’ _____. (sing)59 Clothes are not allowed to be _____ in public places. (hang)60 Mr Smith got happy when he received our _____. (invite)61 Your job is of great _____ to our business. (important)62 I feel _____ because I didn’t pass the final exam. (awful)63 I like the flat with two _____. (balcony)64 The polluted stream becomes even _____. (dirt)VII.按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词：（共12分）65. Peter has lunch at school every day.(改为否定句)Peter __________ __________ lunch at school every day.66. The eighty-year-old man looks happy and healthy.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ the eighty-year-old man look?67. Take the underground, or you will be late for the lecture. （保持句意基本不变）You __________ be late for the lecture __________ you take the underground.68. I wonder how I can deal with the trouble .（改为简单句）I wonder _________ __________ deal with the trouble.69. Mum gave me a Haibao as a New Year presen. (改为被动语态)I _________ _________ a Haibao as a New Year present.70. It is fun to surf on a windy day.（改为感叹句）_________ _________ it is to surf on a windy day!VIII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共56分)A.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示: ( 7分)In the time it takes you to read this sentence, the population of the earth will have grown by 10 people. That may not sound much, but it is 9000 people an hour, 1.5 million a week, and 79 million a year. That is the same as adding most of the population of Germany to the world every year!Most of these new people are born in developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average, only one or two children. In 1950 the population of developed countries is around one quarter of the world’s population.In developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty line. These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing, and children get little or no time at school. The UN has said that the world’s population will level off (稳定在) at 12.5 billion people by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion people before it becomes stable(稳定的),or even falls.71. The population of the earth is growing at the speed of 9,000 people per hour.72. Most of the new people are born in Africa, South America and parts of Asia.73. In Europe, most women seem to have their children of one or two.74. In 1950, the population of the developed countries is about 25% of the world’s people.75. In developing countries, many children are too busy to go to school.76. More than one billion people in developing countries don’t have enough to eat.77. In the passage we learn that the world’s population will go down very soon.B.根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内：（共7分）Mr. Johnson was a rich old man. He lived in a beautiful house in the country with lots of servants, but his wife was dead and he did not have any children.Then he died suddenly (突然地), and people said, "His servants killed him because they wanted his money."But the servants said, "No, he killed himself."The police (警方) came and asked the servants a lot of questions, and after a few weeks, there was a big trial (审判). There were two famous lawyers (律师) and several important witnesses (证人)."Tell me," one of the lawyers said to a witness one day, "Did Mr. Johnson often talk to himself when he was alone (独自的)?""I don't know," the witness answered at once."You don't know?" the lawyer said angrily."You don't know? But you were his best friend, weren't you? Why don't you know?" "Because I was never with him when he was alone." the witness answered.( ) 78 The police thought that _____.A Mr. Johnson was killed by his servants.B Mr. Johnson killed himselfC Mr Johnson had no childrenD Mr Johnson’s money had been stolen( ) 79 A How long had the police held an investigation before the trial?A One week.B Two weeks.C About a monthD half a year ( ) 80 A witness is _____.A someone who sees something happenB someone who wants to learn what has happenedC a thiefD someone who was killed( ) 81 Why did the lawyer ask the witness whether Mr. Johnson often talked to himself when he was alone?A Because Mr. Johnson liked being alone.B Because Johnson’s wife had died.C Beca use this had something to do with Mr. Johnson’s death.D Because the servants often heard Mr. Johnson talking to himself.( ) 82 When Mr. Johnson was alone, _____.A he often talked with his best friendB he missed his wife very muchC the servants stayed with himD the servants did not go near him( ) 83 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A The police thought the servants had killed Mr. Johnson.B The witness had a good relationship with Mr. Johnson.C The lawyer proved the servants’ innocence.D The witness didn’t see Mr. Johnson when he was alone.( ) 84 _____ made Mr. Johnson live with lots of servants.A His richB A beautiful houseC No childrenD His wife’s death and no childrenC．选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文:（共14分）Paul’s brother bought him a new car as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve, Paul saw a boy walking ___85___ the new car, admiring（欣赏）it.“Is this your car, Sir?” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was amazed. “You mean your brother just gave it to you? Boy, I wish…” Paul knew ___86__ he was going to wish for—a brother who would buy him a car. But the boy’s answer made Paul ___87___.“ I wish that I could be a brother like that.” he said.Astonished（震惊的）, Paul invited the boy to go for a ride in the new car.After a short ride, the boy said,“ Would you mind driving in front of my house?” Paul thought the boy wanted to show the car to his___88___. But Paul was wrong again.The boy ran up the steps of his house. ___89___ he came back carrying his crippled(残废的) little brother. He pointed to the car. “ Look!” he said to the little boy. “His brother gave him that car for Christmas. Some day I’m going to give you one just like it!”Paul ___90___ and lifted the little boy into his car. The older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them went on a ___91___ holiday ride.That Christmas Eve, Paul learned how good it felt to give.85.A) around B) in front of C) behind D) along86. A) what B) how C) why D) which87. A) interested B) excited C) pleased D) surprised88. A) friends B) relatives C) neighbors D) children89. A) Suddenly B) Soon C) Sadly D) Fast90. A) took off B) turned up C) got out D) came into91. A) awful B) unhappy C) wonderful D) quietD.在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给处:(14分）The government employs（雇佣）many people to help take care of our society. However, they cannot help out every one just by themselves. They need our help! Consider Volunteering!What Is Volunteering?Volunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people. There are many t__92__ of volunteers. Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes, or in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read.Volunteering Teaches Mature(成熟) ThinkingVolunteering is something that really helps us. It gives us a chance to stop complaining about our own lives, and realized e__93__ how lucky we are. We are able to see the people who really need help. Volunteering also teaches us more a__94__ responsibility, patience, empathy(同情心), and above all, compassion(爱心).Ways to Start VolunteeringThere are many places that you can go to try to start volunteering. Here are just a few places you can go and what you can do at each place.Hospital－ask if you can go and visit people who are really s__95__. Sometimes all they need is just someone who will t___96___ with them, or someone to give them hope.Orphanage(孤儿院) －the children living here really need someone to p__97__ with them.Whatever you decide to do, just do the b__98__you can.E.阅读短文，然后回答问题：（共14分）Thomas Edison was a genius. He established the first central electric power station in 1882, which enabled New York to be the first city in the world to have electric lights. This was the beginning of the modern world in which electricity became a way of life.The following year, one of Edison’s en gineers discovered electrons, which eventually led to electronics, the branch of science dealing with electricity. This discovery was patented as the “Edison Effect”. Without electronics, we might not have radio, TV, computers, or space travel.The rest o f Edison’s life was spent making and improving inventions including the motion picture camera, the copy machine and the microphone.Thomas Edison died at the age of eighty-four in 1931. Three days later, many American people dimmed lights in honor of the inventor-man who had more impact on the development of present-day civilization than anyone else in history.99 When was the first central electric power station established?________________________________________________________________________ 100 Which city is the first one that has electric lights in the world?________________________________________________________________________ 101 What made the beginning of the modern world?________________________________________________________________________ 102 What is electronics?________________________________________________________________________ 103 When was Edison born?________________________________________________________________________ 104 The rest of Edison’s life was not spent on inventions, was it?________________________________________________________________________ 105 Why did many American people dim lights three days later after Thomas Edison died?________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. Writing (写话): (共18分)106. Write a letter of at least 60 words on the topic ‘Please understand me, my dear parents’.（以“我亲爱的爸爸妈妈，请您理解我”为题，给父母写一封信，不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

上海版2020届中考一模英语试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）The funny girl wants to find an interesting .A . workB . jobC . worksD . jobs2. （2分）In winter, the government provides gloves and scarves_________ homeless people.A . forB . toC . withD . of3. （2分）Cars were invented in .A . 1885B . 1976C . 1876D . 19274. （2分）— I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.— I quite agree. Sometimes it's even____ than grades.A . importantB . more importantC . less importantD . much important5. （2分）—Mary,thank you for looking after my cat．A . Hold on, please．B . What a pity!C . You're welcome!D . That's a good idea．6. （2分）—Must I start now?—No, you _______.A . mustn'tB . can'tC . needn't7. （2分）Kate's never late for school， ?A . isn't sheB . hasn't sheC . is sheD . has she8. （2分）—Have you ever been to America?—No, I have been there.A . oftenB . neverC . usuallyD . sometimes9. （2分）-- _________ do you like ping-pong?-- Because it is relaxing.A . HowB . WhenC . WhyD . Where10. （2分）— Would you like to tell me something about Jiangsu? — All right. Jiangsu is _________ thirteen big cities.A . made up ofB . made fromC . made withD . made into二、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分） Jennifer was sitting on the bench. After all she went through, it was just what she needed. ‘It's getting 1 she thought. ‘I should go home.’She wanted to know her 2 would react(反应) when she 3 home after the three days she was missing.It was really dark when she finally reached her front door. It seemed different to her. 4 took care of the outside garden for 5 days. She was surprised as her father usually worked hard to keep everything 6 and tidy. She couldn't understand what was going on.She entered the7 . First, she went into the kitchen 8 she saw a note written by her father.9 said, ‘Dear Ellen, here is some coffee. I am searching out.’ Ellen was her mother, but where is she?She went to her parents’ room. She found her there. Her 10 was lying on the bed, fast asleep. Her face looked so 11 , as if she wasn't asleep for days. Jennifer wanted to wake her up 12 she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her.When Jennifer 13 , something was different: She wasn't in her mother's room and she wasn't 14 the old clothes she ran away. She was on her own bed.It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice ask, ‘Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you 15us all very, very afraid.（1）A . earlyB . lateC . warmD . angry（2）A . fatherB . motherC . parentsD . teachers（3）A . gotB . leftC . wantedD . missed（4）A . EverybodyB . SomebodyC . AnybodyD . Nobody （5）A . manyB . lots ofC . a fewD . much （6）A . cleanB . dirtyC . quietD . busy （7）A . schoolB . roomC . houseD . library （8）A . whatB . whenC . whoD . and（9）A . TheyB . ItC . HeD . She（10）A . motherB . fatherC . friendD . sister（11）A . happyB . tiredC . afraidD . relaxed(放松的) （12）A . andB . soC . butD . though（13）A . got upB . woke upC . put upD . cleaned up （14）A . putting onB . dressingC . wearingD . taking（15）A . hadB . letC . madeD . gave三、阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （8分） The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night.The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn't give any light at all.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us.（1）____moves round________.A . The earth; the moonB . The moon; the earthC . The moon; the starsD . The sun; the earth（2）Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_________.A . it is much bigger than the sunB . it comes out only at nightC . it is much nearer to the earth than the sunD . it doesn't give a strong light（3）The sun_______________.A . is very bright, and it gives a very strong lightB . isn't bright, but it gives a very strong lightC . is very big, but it doesn't give any light at allD . is very round, but it can't move round（4）The stars______________.A . look much bigger than the moonB . look much bigger than the sunC . are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moonD . are much farther away from us than the moon13. （10分）阅读短文，回答下列问题。

上海版2020届中考一模英语试题（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We1four days there.Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 2 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 3 we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 4 forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there.The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 5 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we 6 After a short break (休息), we went to walk around the town and bought Some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous (著名的) Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 7 and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 8 the moon. The summer evening was cool.Our 9 stop was the "spring city" Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.The four-day trip came to a(n) 10 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I'm sure you'll never regret (懊悔) going on a trip there.（1）A . foundB . paidC . tookD . spent（2）A . StayingB . climbingC . skatingD . waiting（3）A . photoB . hillC . lakeD . painting （4）A . alwaysB . sometimesC . oftenD . never （5）A . tripB . walkC . jumpD . history （6）A . gotB . wentC . arrivedD . moved （7）A . luckyB . naturalC . sameD . special （8）A . withB . underC . byD . in（9）A . firstB . secondC . thirdD . fourth（10）A . placeB . endC . thingD . time二、阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年上海市静安区实验学校中考模拟英语试题一1．Which of the following words is pronounced as /sɪns/?A．things B．science C．since D．sense 2．Middle school students usually have one-day spring outing in April or May.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．The little girl a yellow T-shirt is my cousin from Canada.A．of B．in C．at D．by4．When I have problems with myself, I usually turn to my friend for .A．advice B．opinion C．idea D．point 5．Drinking too much water before sleep does harm your health.A．with B．for C．at D．to 6．Sorry, I am not able to answer your question. I know about it.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 7．“You can read the comic strips,you must finish your homework first.” said Mom. A．for B．or C．so D．but8．The farmer sounded ______ on the phone. He offered to give me a speech on planting seeds. A．gently B．friendly C．sadly D．kindly 9．Students be careful when they do chemical experiments in the laboratory.A．must B．may C．need D．can 10．Jack needs to change his unhealthy eating habits, ______ he?A．don’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．needn’t 11．With the help of computers, reading and writing do not seem so as they used to be. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the mort difficult 12．Ann and Christina next-door neighborhood since they came to Shanghai in 2016. A．were B．will be C．had been D．have been 13．We used the link method we could remember these words easily.A．now that B．as soon as C．so that D．as long as 14．The old man was sad because his favourite vase by his naughty granddaughter. A．broke B．breaks C．is broken D．was broken 15．Alan’s mother advised him books instead of copying words again and again.A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 16．The boss made his workers over 10 hours a day. That was against the law. A．worked B．working C．to work D．work 17．Not only Tom but also Gail fond of watching football games every summer.A．is B．are C．was D．were 18．convenient it is to communicate with each other through Wechat!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 19．—I will visit the painting exhibition this weekend with my friend. Would you like to join us!— .A．You’re welcome B．I’d love to C．Well done D．That’s right 20．— .—Thank you, I won’t.A．Would you come and pick me up? B．Don’t forget your raincoat. It’s raining hard now.C．Could you help me with my suitcase? D．I promise never to make the same mistakes again.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。

2020年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷II．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）1. Which of the following words is phonetic[haɪt]？（）A.heartB.huntC.hateD.height2. Medical teams were sent to the disaster area to care for ________ wounded at once．（）A.aB.anC.theD./3. Being a detective， one must be very patient and careful when he/she is ________ work．（）A.ofB.atC.forD.by4. The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come ________ life．（）A.toB.onC.withD.from5. "How can I explain my being late today？" Julie asked ________ before entering the classroom．（）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself6. Damin was sitting in his boat with a net in one hand and a fishing rod in ________．（）A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.the others7. Online lectures like Chinese paper arts attract ________ people from abroad every day．（）lionlionslion oflions of8. Did the policeman send you much ________ on how to protect your personal information？（）A.tipB.noteC.adviceD.suggestion9. If Emma improves her memory， she will be able to play chess as ________ as the computer．（）A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best10. Make a change， ________ the football team will certainly lose again in the nextgame．（）A.orB.andC.soD.but11. Mr． Jones looked ________ when he couldn't answer some simple questions from Ken．（）A.sillyB.sadlyC.safelyD.seriously12. You ________ worry about how to deal with the trouble． I will come to help you．（）A.can'tB.needn'tC.may notD.mustn't13. Martin ________ German for over five years． He works as a tour guide in Germany now．（）A.studiedB.was studyingC.has studiedD.had studied14. Alice didn't give up looking for his missing cat ________ the police sent it back．（）A.untilB.ifC.afterD.because15. Would you mind ________ me who is going to make the opening speech at the ceremony？（）A.tellB.tellsC.to tellD.telling16. ________ not hold a party to celebrate our success in winning this year's spelling contest？（）A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.What17. Charlie admitted his cheating in the maths exam and promised ________ cheat any longer．（）A.won'tB.doesn'tC.not toD.to not18. According to the government's announcement， some roads in our district ________ next year．（）A.will widenB.will be widenedC.widenD.are widened19. ﹣ May I help you take the suitcase？﹣ No． I can manage． But ________．（）A.never mindB.that's all rightC.you should be carefulD.thank you all the same20. ﹣ Excuse me， where is the No． 2 canteen of the university？﹣ ________ I'm a new comer． You can ask somebody else for help．（）A.No problem．B.Sorry， I have no idea．C.What's wrong with you？D.Enjoy your meal there．III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）21.Over the past ten or twenty years， China has become the center of the world's economy． There are all types of （1）_______ industries in China．That's why more and more people come to China to（2）_______success outside their home countries' borders．China's popularity as a business center has encouraged non﹣Chinese to learn the language． Since much of we buy today is made in China， many company bosses want（3）_______ and other personnel who can speak not only English but also Chinese． This shows how far China has grown． As a result， the（4）_______ of Chinese speakers has grown a lot over the years．22.While many people start learning a language for business（1）_______， some of them learn it getting a better understanding of the country's culture and people． China has oneof the long distories in the world as well as a special culture and （2）_______ traditions． It's not surprising the people are attracted to China to enjoy the rich culture it has to offer．So， if foreigners are thinking about learning a new language， they should（3）_______ learning Chinese． But it's not an easy language to learn． In many ways， it is certain to （4）_______ much your energy and efforts learning Chinese． You wouldn't have too much trouble finding a job if you can speak and write Chinese!IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）23. Tony is fond of reading detective________ and playing video games in his spare time．（story）24. Alice took part in the World Cup Table Tennis Match and she won the________place．（two）25. The sudden________ of the pet dog in the car accident was a great shock to the family．（die）26. It's necessary to________ on yourself to find ways to get rid of your bad habits．（independent）27. Ken loves his job________ because he thinks it's his duty to protect the innocent．（main）28. It was a big________ to our boss that we reached our goal within only six months．（surprised）29. Grandpa Li learns to use common software________ word， excel and web design．（include）30. The scientist gave up the________ way and completed his research in a new method．（tradition）V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）31. A strip's frame size usually varies to keep the readers interested．（改为一般疑问句）________ a strip's frame size usually________ to keep the readers interested？32. Jones expected the insurance company to pay him 300,00 for the vase．（对划线部分提问）________ did Jones expect the insurance company to pay him for the vase？33. November 11 is really amazing． People buy a lot of things on that day．（改为感叹句）________amazing day November 11 is! People buy a lot of things on that day．34. "Can you solve the problem yourself？" Our science teacher asked Bob．（改为宾语从句）Our science teacher asked Bob________he________solve the problem himself．35. Keeping pet dogs teaches us how to be responsible in our daily life．（改为被动语态）We________how to be responsible in our daily life by keeping pet dogs．36. My bike stopped working when I was riding for a country sightseeing．（保持句意不变）My bike________when I was riding for a country sightseeing．37. how to， knows， the link method， Tony， use， to remember things．（连词成句）________．Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读与写）VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）38. Creating public spacesJin Hee Park is a student at Stanford University in California． She studies hard． "Of course, I came here for the academic （学术）, " she says． "But the campus is so beautiful． I walk around just to relax．"Alejandro Vega, a banker in New York City, jogs almost every evening after work in Central Park． "I never get bored． The park is so big． It's a public space, yet it can feel completely private．"Niagara Falls was on Ross Howard's list of places to visit in upstate New York． "There are these wonderful footpaths that make the falls so close to the general public．"In 1857, a design contest was held for a new park in New York City． Frederick Law Olmsted and his partner, Calvert Vaux, won the contest． Central Park was the finished product ﹣ the first landscaped public park in the United States． Today, ________ withouta visit to this beautiful park．Later in his life, Olmsted designed landscapes for college campuses, like Stanford University． He also designed footpaths at Niagara Falls to give visitors better views of the falls． In all his work, Olmsted tried to protect the natural beauty of an area．Today there are new pressures on Niagara Falls: some business want to develop the area, On Goat Island, an island in Niagara Falls State Park, there are now souvenir （纪念品） shops． There may be signs that say "No Littering, " but there is still a lot of trash onthe island． Most of the animals have disappeared． What would Olmsted think?（1）Jin Hee Park thinks his university campus is________ for walking and relaxing．A. basicB. academicC. attractiveD. crowded．（2）Alejandro Vega feels________ when he jogs in Central Park， for it feels private．A. enjoyableB. boredC. nervousD. surprised．（3）Niagara Falls in America was close to the public because of its wonderful________．A. lists B. contests C. falls D. footpaths．（4）"________" （in Para． 4）probably means________．A. it's not a perfect trip to New YorkB. we should never go for a trip to New YorkC. don't finish a trip in New YorkD. New York isn't a good place to visit．（5）In all of Olmsted's designing products， he tried to________．A. design footpaths for better views of the fallsB. protect the natural beauty of an areaC. include landscapes of Stanford University campusD. rebuild the Central Park in New York City．．（6）Which of the following best describes the present situation on Niagara Falls？________A. This area is developed and becomes more lovely．B. Olmsted expected most of the animals there to leave．C. People are no longer allowed to visit souvenir shops．D. Some people are doing learn to the environment．．B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）39.Thing to know before you go out in the coldKeep your （1）_______ warmThere is a saying, "If your hands and feet get cold, put on hat．" A hat made of wool will keep you warm even if it gets wet． The hood （兜帽） is great for blocking the wind as long as you wear a hat underneath．Drink upIn the summer, when you feel thirsty, you need to drink water． This isn't always the case in winter． When you're wearing heavy winter clothes, you have to work harder to build up a tent, cook dinner or （2）_______ the woods． Your body will lose a lot of water． So drink up．Sleeping （3）_______Sleeping bags are rated （评估） that is supposed to tell you how cold it can get while keeping you warm． Spend the night in a four﹣season tent in your backyard when it's freezing outside． That way, if you（4）_______ at 2 a．m． that's too cold, you can just move inside and try again another time． If you wake up shivering in the middle of the night, add layers of clothing, drink warm liquids and ask for help．Eat rightSimple meals that need little preparation are often the most（5）_______ choices during winter． But nutrition（营养）is also necessary． Your body needs healthy food toproduce （6）_______． Choose meals with more protein and fat than what you'd eat during warmer weather． Some good choices are hot cereal with fruit for breakfast, peanut butter on crackers with hot soup for lunch and meat with noodles, rice or potatoes for dinner．（1）A.handsB.headC.feetD.skin（2）A.walk throughB.search forC.look upD.put out（3）A.lengthB.qualityC.systemsD.goals（4）A.surviveB.forgetC.controlD.realize（5）A.availableB.seriousC.difficultD.impossible（6）A.interestB.heatC.pleasureD.diseaseC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）40.Taking ActionAt Seven Oaks Middle School， Daniela Carrera was searching for a club． There was a dance club， a choir， an exercise club， and an action club that found creative ways to raise money for other people． Daniela was thinking about j（1）________ the dance club because dancing was her favourite．Then Daniela's friend Ciara told her about the action club's new p（2）________． At first，Daniela was puzzled． "Why would people in a nursing home want a video﹣game console （平台）？" she asked Ciara．"This would be a s（3）________ kind of console that plays fitness games． The gameshelp people who need to exercise but weren't able to get to a gym or exercise a（4）________ out of their rooms． Besides， everybody loves video games， don't they？" Ciara replied．"Not my great ﹣ grandmother，" Daniela said， laughing． But she agreed to go to theclub meeting the next day．At the meeting， Mr． Washington， the club's manager， d（5）________ to Danielaand the others how fitness video games helped encourage people to move． He explained how the consoles could help distract （使分心） people who s（6）________ from severe pains． That was all Daniela needed to hear．"How can I help？" She asked as she signed up for the club．"We're selling raffle （抽奖增卖） tickets． With the money we get， we'll buy two fitness consoles． We'll give one to the w（7）________ of the raffle． We'll give the other console to the nursing home，" explained Mr． Washington．"Great! Let's get started． I'm motivated to sell the tickets immediately!" said Daniela．D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）41.The sixth senseThe "sixth sense" is often said to be a strong feeling that a person has about something or someone． Read about one mother's experience．I had a feeling …Kathy Sansano arrived home from work two months ago at 7：00 in the evening． "Usually，my husband is home before me， but when I got in， his briefcase was there， but hewasn't，" recalls Sansano． She just thought that he want to the store forsomething． Sansano began preparing dinner， but couldn't shake the feeling that something was wrong． "I just started feeling very anxious and had to sit down． Five minutes later my husband phoned to say that our son had been injured in a football game at school．"Luckily， the boy only had a broken wrist， but Sansano still can't explain how she knew something was wrong． "It might have been 'mother's intuition （直觉）'" she laughs． "My son and I have always been very close．"Science points out five basic senses that humans use to experience the world． There is now evidence that human may also own a sixth sense﹣or an intuition about people or events． Recent studies suggest that insects and animals release odorless（meaning "without any smells"） chemicals into the environment to send signal emotions such as fear or aggression （侵略）． When another creature of the same kind senses the chemical，certain behavior is caused in that creature； for example， it will prepare to fight or to protect itself．Scientists believe that humans long ago may have communicated using these kinds of chemical signals． "I walked into the room， and something just didn't seem right．" It may be that the person is sensing chemical messages that have been produced by others． Kathy Sansano's husband may have left the house feeling afraid and worried about theirson． When Kathy got home， she sensed his worry．（1）Kathy's husband came home earlier than his wife that evening， didn't he？________．（2）What happened to their son at school？________．（3）What made Kathy have the feeling that something was wrong？________．（4）According to recent studies， how do insects and animals send signal emotions？________．（5）What will you probably do if you sense the messages of "fear"？________．（6）Do you believe there is a sixth sense in life？ Show you reason（s） or example（s）．________．Ⅶ. Writing （作文）42. Write at least 60 words about the topic " ________ makes me grow" （请以" ________让我成长"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格．在你的学习和生活经历中，其成长过程肯定有来自于自己的拼搏和坚持，还会有来自外力的辅助，它们可能是鼓励、帮助、甚至有批评．请你结合自己自身的感受，选取给你印象最深，影响最大的，理解、经历和感悟．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）________．参考答案与试题解析2020年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷II．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）1.【答案】D2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】D6.【答案】B7.【答案】D8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】D16.【答案】A17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】D20.【答案】BIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）21.【答案】C,E,D,A22.【答案】D,A,B,EIV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）23.【答案】stories24.【答案】second25.【答案】death26.【答案】depend27.【答案】mainly28.【答案】surprise29.【答案】including30.【答案】traditionalV. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）31.【答案】Does,vary32.【答案】Howmuch33.【答案】Whatan34.【答案】whether/ if,could35.【答案】aretaught36.【答案】didn'twork37.【答案】Tony knows how to use the link method to remember thingsPart 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读与写）VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）38.【答案】CADABDB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）39.【答案】BACDABC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）40.【答案】oining,roject / plan / program,pecial / specific,lone / anywhere,escribed,uffered,innerD. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）41.【答案】Yes， he did．,He was injured / had been injured in a football game． / He had a broken wrist in a footballgame．,Mother'sintuition/Kathy'sintuition/Her/Anintuition/Thesixthsense/Herhusband'sche micalsignals（messages）,Byreleasing/Theyreleaseodorlesschemicalsintotheenvironment,（I will） prepare to fight / （or find ways） to protect myself． / （I will） fight to protect myself．,Yes，IdoTwomonthsago，whenIfeltuneasyatschool，mymotherhurtherselfatwork/No，Idon'tbelieveBecauseIneverhavesuchafeelinginmylifeItmightjustbeajoke/No，Idon'tBecausemaybeitisjustachance/casetohavethefeelingatthemoment （Anyreasonableanswersareacceptable）Ⅶ. Writing （作文）42.【答案】, ,。

2020年上海市静安区初三一模英语试卷（含答案）（精校Word版）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26. Which of the following words in pronounced as /haɪt/?A. heartB. huntC. hateD. height27. Medical teams were sent to the disaster area to care for _________ wounded at once.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Being a detective, one must be very patient and careful when he/she is _________ work.A. ofB. atC. forD. by29. The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come _________ life.A. toB. onC. withD. from30. “How can I explain my being late today?” Julie asked _________ before entering the classroomA. sheB. herC. hersD. herself31. Damin was sitting in his boat with a net in one hand and a fishing rod in _________.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others32. Online lectures like Chinese paper arts attract _________ people from abroad every day.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of33. Did the policeman send you much _________ on how to protect your personal information?A. tipB. no teC. adviceD. suggestion34. If Emma improves her memory, she will be able to play chess as _________ as the computer.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best35. Make a change, _________ the football team will certainly lose again in the next game.A. orB. andC. soD. but36. Mr Jones looked _________ when he couldn’t answer some simple questions from Ken.A. sillyB. sadlyC. safelyD. seriously37. You _________ worry about how to deal with the trouble. I will come to help you.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. mustn’t38. Martin _________ German for over five years. He works as a tour guide in Germany now.A. studiedB. was studyingC. has studiedD. has studied39. Alice didn’t give up looking for his missing cat _________ the police sent it back.A. untilB. ifC. afterD. because40. Would you mind _________ me who is going to make the opening speech at the ceremony?A. tellB. tellsC. to tellD. telling41. _________ not hold a party to celebrate our success in winning this year’s spelling contest?A. WhyB. WhenC. HowD. What42. Charlie admitted his cheating in the maths exam and promised _________ cheat any longer.A. won’tB. doesn’tC. not toD. to not43. According to the governm ent’s announcement, some roads in our district _________ next year.A. will widenB. will be widenedC. widenD. are widened44. -- May I help you take the suitcase? -- No. I can manage. But _________A. never mind.B. that’s all rightC. you should be carefulD. thank you all the same45. -- Excuse me, where is the No. 2 canteen of the university?-- _________ I’m a new comer. You can ask somebody else for help.A. No problem.B. Sorry, I have no idea.C. What’s wrong with you?D. Enjoy your meal there.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。

闵行区2020学年第一学期九年级质量调研考试英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)供20分)26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /a: mi /?A) arm B) army C) aim D) enemy27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) memory B) recent C) enemy D) reference28. I can’t go to_____ sleep without doing a few minutes reading.A) a B) an C) the D) /29. Diet and exercise are the key____ good health.A) of B) at C) to D) for30. We must respect______ national customs.A) they B) their C) theirs D) themselves31.I was very angry______ myself for making such a stupid mistake.A) for B) to C) with D) by32. Although Samuel failed in the tests many times, he decided to have _____ try.A) another B) other C) the other D) others33. Don’t be afraid to ask for some______ about ordering the meal.A) suggestion B) method C) opinion D) advice34. ______amazing place the Great Wall was when I first saw it in the distance!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How35. By keeping a diary, you can improve your writing skills much ________.A) quick B) quicker C) more quickly D) most quickly36. Keep a dream in your heart, _______ you’ll achieve what you want.A) and B) but C) or D) so37. You will really never know what happiness is you have something to compare it to.A) if B) unless C) although D) because38. Dangerous pets____ be kept in cages so that it won’t do harm to others.A) can B) may C) must D) need39.—______ is the Mount Qomolangma now?— It is 8848.86 meters.A) How long B) How lar C) How tall D) How big40. They hope the new project________ the cultural cooperation in the near future.A) furthers B) furthered C) has furthered D) will further41. Our work_____ with winning the second prize in a national short film competition.A) rewards B) rewarded C) is rewarded D) was rewarded42. When we’re under a lot of stress, we need something that enables us____ relaxed.A) feel B) to feel C) to feeling D) feeling43. In order to memorize the new words, you’d better practise____ them again and again.A) use B) to use C) to using D) using44. — Jenny, You look busy. Anything 1 can do to help?—____, I can manage.A) Yes, please B) No, thanks C) You’re welcome D) With pleasure45.—____ I want to complain about the book shelf.—A) Is that all right?B) What’s the trouble?C) Never mind.D) Don’t say that. III Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

沪教版2020届中考一模英语试题（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My mother's loving handsNight after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.I don't remember1it first started making me a little angry-my mum's hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they2rough(粗糙的)against my young skin. Finally, one night, I3her, "Don't do that anymore. Your hands are too rough！”She didn't say anything, 4she never did it again.Years later, I missed my mother's5and her goodnight kiss on my face. I'm not a little girl any more. My mum is6her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children have7. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my8to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow(额头).Taking my mum's hand, I told her how9I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.That night, I10with a new appreciation(感激)for my mother's caring hands. And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.（1）A . whenB . whereC . why（2）A . lookedB . feltC . seemed（3）A . nodded atB . shouted atC . knocked at（4）A . soB . orC . but（5）A . handsB . wordsC . smiles（6）A . onB . inC . at（7）A . stayed upB . woken upC . grown up（8）A . noseB . faceC . mouth（9）A . sorryB . tiredC . relaxed（10）A . left homeB . kept workingC . fell asleep二、阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2. （10分） China's long-awaited rules on school bus safety finally came into force on Tuesday,including a list of ways aimed at reducing the risk of accident.Among the biggest changes is that buses carrying students will be given priority(优先权) in traffic, while companies and drivers will need licenses to offer school transport services.Officials have spent more than four months making the rules, during which time the country has been shocked by several big crashes because of overcrowded school buses.The latest accident happened on Monday in Yangchun, Guangdong province, in which three kindergarten pupils were killed and 14 others injured.Rules and fundingIn the new rules, a school bus is considered as a vehicle with more than seven seats that is transporting children receiving the State's nine-year compulsory education (ages 6 to 15) to or from school. This can also be for preschoolers(学龄前儿童) if a parent is unable to take them to or from kindergarten（幼儿园）.School buses must also operate in routes marked in the map by governments to ensure safety.PunishmentCompanies and bus drivers who fail to meet the rules face the punishment.Drivers against the rules will be fined 200 yuan ($32) and vehicles will be taken away from its owner if they have been used as an unlicensed school bus.（1）New safety rules for school buses can ________.A . make the students have a school busB . make fewer accidentC . make the school bus biggerD . punish the parents（2）The accident happened usually because ________.A . there were more students than there should be in the busB . the road is not wide enoughC . there were not any rule at firstD . companies and drivers faced no punishment（3）Which of the following is Not true?A . When a truck and a school bus meet, the school bus can go first.B . The students (ages 3—5) mustn’t take school bus according to the rules.C . Those who break the rules will be fined two hundred yuan.D . The school bus has at least 7 seats.（4）The passage mainly talks about ________.A . the accident in GuangdongB . the school bus safety rulesC . how to punish the driversD . what a school bus is like（5）A school bus must go _______.A . different ways every dayB . after other busesC . with all the studentsD . the same way all the days3. （8分） Tourism(旅游业)wasn't as important as it is today. In the past, only people witha good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world. That is to say, people now have more money for travelling. Special airplane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive(吸引人的)than ever before.Different people have different reasons for travelling. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and enjoy new food.Tourism has many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train local men and women as guides to show visitors interesting places.（1）What makes travel more attractive than before?A . Modern telegraph (电报)lines make travel less expensive.B . Travelling by air to other countries is much cheaper today.C . More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.D . New hotels and restaurants have been built.（2）Many more people travel today than in the past because ______.A . travelling today is easier than in the pastB . people now have spare money for travelC . great changes have taken place in the worldD . people have become more interested in travelling（3）People make journeys to many parts of the world. This is because ______.A . they want to make a study of geographyB . they want to spend money.C . they want to meet different people and have new foodD . they don't want to do anything else except that they visit friends（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A . People have some trouble in making journeys.B . With the development of tourism, great changes will take place in many parts of the world.C . Tourism won't bring any changes in people's minds.D . Tourism causes only some changes in clothing.4. （10分）（1）If you want to know some information about outer space (外太空)，you can go to .A . the XuanWu LakeB . the Zijin Mountain ObservatoryC . the Hongshan Forest ZooD . A and B（2）If your parents and you go to the Xuanwu Lake，you should spend yuan on tickets (票)．A . 50B . 60C . 70D . 80（3）You can go to the Zijing Mountain Observatory at .A . 5.00 a.m．B . 6.00 p.m.C . 1.00p.m.D . 7.30 a.m.（4）Jack wants to see the panda, he can go to .A . the Hongshan Forest ZooB . the Xuanwu LakeC . the Zijin Mountain ObservatoryD . A，B and C（5）It's fine today. Jack and his friends want to go boating．You can go tolook for them．A . the Zijin Mountain ObservatoryB . the Xuanwu LakeC . the Hongshan Forest ZooD . A and C三、七选五 (共1题；共21分)5. （21分）任务型阅读Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, “These young birds won't know what to do in the autumn.” He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to fly by following him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States------600 miles South of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn't arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn't find them. When he arrived back home, he found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!( No more than 4 words)（1）What will happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in winter?________（2）Where did Bill find sixteen young geese last spring?（3）How far is it from Bill's home to Virginia?（4）How long did it take Bill to look for the geese in Virginia?（5）What do you think of Bill?四、单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）Mike can play the ________.五、短文填空 (共2题；共15分)7. （5分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空（2）The price of________was going up．（3）Bill thinks________understands him, so he is sad．（4）Last night Mrs. Hand argued with her________．（5）The weather was________and sunny．8. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。

2020年上海市静安区中考一模试题英语Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（略）Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /ga:d/?A. gardenB. goldC. guideD. guard解析：garden的音标是['ɡɑrdn]；gold的音标是[gəʊld]；guide的音标是gaɪd]；guard音标是[gɑ:d]；因此可知guard中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选D。

答案：D27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We have a training program.B. The way you speak is very common.C. The doctor operated on him immediately.D. I have been in contact with him.解析：program的音标是['prəʊɡræm]；common的音标是['kɒmən]；operated的音标是['ɒpəreɪtɪd]；contact的音标是['kɒntækt]；因此可知program中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选A。

答案：A28. I can’t go to ________ sleep without doing a few minutes’ reading.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an是不定冠词，表泛指，译为“一个”，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为“这个，那个，这些，那些”．sleep“睡眠”，是名词，入眠，可译为"go to sleep" 是固定短语，所以空格不填，由题干“我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠。

沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试题（一）（I）卷一、听选信息 (共3题；共14分)1. （4分）听第一段对话，回答下面两小题。

（1）Where did Garry go during the Spring FestivalA . Hong Kong.B . Macao.C . Taiwan.（2）How many meals did Garry have a day?A . 3B . 4C . 52. （4分）请听对话回答问题（1）What are they talking about?A . The sports meet.B . The evening party.C . The class meeting.（2）What does Jack have to do?A . To get there earlier.B . To buy something.C . To hold the meeting.3. （6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。

（1）Who is Tina's best friend?A . Betty.B . Peter.C . Paul.（2）Which subject is Betty better at?A . English.B . Math.C . Chinese.（3）What does Paul think of Peter?A . He gets better grades.B . He is smarter.C . He is more hard-working.二、回答问题 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）听一段歌曲，补充歌词中所缺的单词。

Under a violet moonDancing to the feel of the drumLeave this world ________We'll have a ________ and toast to ourselvesUnder a violet moonTudor Rose with her hair in curlsWill make you turn and stare.Try to steal a kiss at the ________Under a violet moonRaise your hats and your ________ too.We will dance the whole night throughWe're going back to a time we ________Under a violet moon三、选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 (共8题；共16分)5. （2分）—If my friends are in trouble, my door is always open to them.—A friend in need is a friend indeed. You are a true friend.A . have no interestB . have any problemsC . have no ideas6. （2分）The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A . lentB . offeredC . tookD . brought7. （2分）—Did you enjoy the play yesterday?—Yes. It was fantastic.A . boringB . strangeC . wonderful8. （2分）—It's too bright here.—You can switch off some lights.A . take offB . get offC . turn off9. （2分）一I don't think David will his mind about the matter．一Yes．He never follows others' advice．A . improveB . chooseC . expectD . change10. （2分）—When do plants and trees start to grow?—In spring.A . stopB . beginC . choose11. （2分）Mr. ________Mrs. White often go shopping ________their daughter.A . and; andB . with; withC . and; withD . with; and12. （2分）—You'd better give up smoking. It's bad for your health.—I once tried, but failed.B . stopC . keep四、根据句意，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (共7题；共14分)13. （2分）It _____ me almost two hours to finish my homework.A . tookB . costC . spentD . needs14. （2分）The park is really A lot of people visit it every day.A . strongB . dangerousC . beautifulD . cold15. （2分）I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to ， my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A . go onB . give upC . run awayD . give back16. （2分）Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.A . as careful asB . as carefully asC . more carefulD . less careful17. （2分）— Is anyone in the room?— No. It's a(n) room.A . fullB . empty18. （2分）Our teacher has many English books. We often __________ books ________him.A . lend; forB . lend; fromC . borrow; toD . borrow; from19. （2分）—How do you like western food?—Well, it's not bad. Now I sandwiches.A . am used to eatB . used to eatC . am used to eatingD . am used for eating五、完形填空 (共1题；共6分)20. （6分）Choose the best words and complete the passageYou may be surprised to learn how many animals actually have a memory. 1 your goldfish can show evidence (证据) of learning ability. If you have a pet fish, try this 2. Every day when you feed the fish, sprinkle (撒) the food only in the same location.Keep a record of daily observations (观察) of the fish, taking down notes about the fish's swimming directions or behavior whenever you come to feed it. Before long, the fish should swim to the spot where you sprinkle the food whenever you approach (靠近) the tank. See how it reacts (反应) to your approaching the tank and take notes before, 3, and after your experiment.In this example of animals' memory, we don't really know if your fish knows the fact that you are going to feed it. But it has showed its 4 ability to learn and to remember.Bees 5 with each other in a way which shows an intelligent memory. When a bee finds a good location for gathering nectar (花蜜), it will remember 6 to get to this location from its hive (蜂巢). The bee then returns to the hive and passes along its memory by doing a complex dance to inform the others of where the food was found. It uses wings, legs, antennae (触角) and body to deliver the message. When the dance is over, other bees fly to this location to bring back food for the hive.（1）A . EverB . NeverC . EvenD . Eve（2）A . experienceB . experimentC . exerciseD . excitement（3）A . duringB . withC . toD . about（4）A . weakB . strongC . badD . terrible（5）A . compareB . completeC . communicateD . complain（6）A . whatB . whereC . whyD . how六、阅读理解 (共5题；共34分)21. （6分） On a hot summer day, Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a camping trip. After a good meal and a bottle of wine, they lay down in a tent for the night and went to sleep.Some hours later, Holmes woke up and pushed his friend. “Watson, look! What can you see in thesky?"Watson replied, “I see millions and millions of stars.”“What does that tell you?” asked Holmes.Watson thought for a while. “Firs t, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o’clock. And…”“What else?” Holmes asked.“Well, it also reminds me that the world is so big and we are so small. What does that tell you?”H olmes said with a grin on his face, “You silly guy! It only tells me that someone has stolen our tent!”（1）Holmes woke up _____.A . in the middle of the nightB . early in the morningC . soon after he fell asleepD . after Watson pushed him（2）Watson thought of at least _____ things after he saw the stars.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A . The story happened in the afternoon.B . They had some wine before they went to sleep.C . Holmes asked Watson questions because Holmes didn’t know what happened.D . Holmes and Watson were in their tent while they were talking about the question.22. （6分）阅读理解Are you interested in soccer?Join us now!King's School is organizing*a soccer camp for children aged 12—15. Join us for 5 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport!When： 23—27 November, 2015 (Monday to Friday)3：00 p.m. —5：00 p.m.Where： City Sports Hall 267 State StreetCost： $ 10 eachOur special service：Players from the National Soccer Team will be your coaches for the 5 days of camp!After the camp, you can：understand the rules of the gamecarry the ball with your feetpass the ball to other players using your feetkick*the ball towards the goal*Please come in comfortable clothes and sports shoes.For more information, call us at 01159515092, or e—mail us at kssoccercamp@.（1）The camp is for the children who .A . are 12—15 years oldB . play soccer wellC . come from King's SchoolD . live near City Sports Hall（2）If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, they should pay for it.A . $10B . $20C . $40D . $50（3）Children at the camp can't learn to .A . carry the ball with feetB . kick the ball to the goalC . pass the ball using feetD . make the game rules23. （10分）阅读理解Vienna (维也纳) is a beautiful old city on the river Danube. It's the centre of European (欧洲的) classical music. From 1750 a lot of composers and musicians came to study and work in Vienna. Themost famous family of musicians was the Strauss family.There were two composers called Johann Strauss: a father and a son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for a classical dance—a waltz(华尔兹). His waltzes made him famous all over Europe.The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was even more successful and popular than his father. His most famous waltz was The Blue Danube. He wrote it in 1867. Strauss and Mozart were two of the most important composers.Mozart was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six he played not only the piano, but also the violin. He wrote his first opera (歌剧) at the age of 12 and hundreds of beautiful pieces of classical music. But he died in 1791 when he was only 35. Some people say he was the greatest European composer.（1）Vienna is the centre of European ________.A . classical musicB . folk musicC . country musicD . rock music（2）His _______ made Johann Strauss the elder famous all over Europe.A . operaB . writingC . waltzesD . dance（3）________ wrote the Blue Danube.A . Johann Strauss the youngerB . Johann Strauss the elderC . MozartD . Beethoven（4）Mozart wrote his first opera ________.A . in 1750B . in 1756C . in 1768D . in 1791（5）The best title for the passage is ________.A . Strauss FamilyB . Father and SonC . Famous SingersD . Great Composers24. （6分）阅读理解A study suggests that the United States needs to work on training and keeping scientists.Since 1980, the number of jobs that need science and engineering (S&E) knowledge has increased (增加). And each year in the US, the number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by 5%.In the next 20 years, many talented people with S&E knowledge will retire (退休), because more than half of them now are in their 40s or older and 30% of them are 55 or older. Therefore, to have enough talented people, universities need to train students in S&E. Yet fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E. In other words, there are not enough new talented people to take the place of the retiring ones, so there will be a gap (缺口) in the future.In the past, the US filled this gap with foreign talented people. These people came to the US to study and got their doctorates (博士学位) from American universities. Many of them lived in the US to use their science skills. In 2001, foreign talented people not more than half of the doctorates in S&E in this country.But the US can't only depend on foreign talented people. In order to have more Americans with doctorates that work in jobs in S&E, more students need to go to university. However, even though the US is starting to support science, and middle school students are deciding to become scientists, these students will not finish their studies until 2018 or 2020.（1）The number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by _________ each year in the US.A . 30%B . 5%C . 40%D . 20%（2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right?A . In the US many old talented people with S&E knowledge will not retire because they are needed.B . Universities are training students in S&E to have enough talented people.C . A lot of foreign talented people lived in the US to use their science skills.D . Fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E（3）In the passage the writer thinks that________.A . all the students should study science at university in the USB . foreign talented students get less than half of the doctorates in the USC . the US needs to do something to keep talented people in S&ED . there are too many people in America that need jobs25. （6分） Give this memory test a try. Mix up 52 playing cards. Now look at the top seven for a second. Can you remember them in order?Players at the World Memory Championships can. In fact, the 2002 champion (冠军), Andi, memorized the order of 1196 cards after looking at them for only an hour! And a German girl, Lara, only ten years old, memorized 75 faces and names in fifteen minutes!In 1987, a Japanese man, Mr. Tomoyori, wanted to prove that his memory was the best in the world by remembering by heart pi (π), a number in math which starts 3.14159…This number never repeats itself or ends. He recited pi to 40,000 decimal places (小数位). It took the fifty-five-year-old man more than twelve hours to say the numbers, but he did it without making a mistake!To remember pi, Mr. Tomoyori connected each number with a sound. He then made up stories to help him r emember the words he made from the sounds. In an interview after his achievement, he said, “I decided to go ahead and memorize the value of pi up to one thousand places. But it wasn't easy – in fact, it took me three years. To get to 40,000 decimal places it took me about ten years.”Unluckily for Mr. Tomoyori, his record was broken in 1995, when another Japanese man, Mr. Goto, memorized pi to 42,195 places.（1）Why was Lara's success special?A . She was just a little girlB . She was the 2002 championC . She was from GermanyD . She remembered more words.（2）What is true about Mr. Tomoyori?A . He found pi easy to rememberB . His memory was the best in the world.C . He used stories to help remember wordsD . He only made one mistake while saying pi.（3）Who remembered the greatest numbers according to the passage?A . AndiB . Lara.C . Mr. GotoD . Mr. Tomoyori.七、语法填空 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）语法填空Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________ (go) by plane. There were lots of ________(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________(he). When they ________(arrive) at Jack's home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack's family. They were very ________(friend) to him.He was able to ________(cook) Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________(receive) some presents from Jack's family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________(come) there again.八、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）根据所学内容，以“My Family” 为题向你的同学介绍你的家庭，你的家庭成员中应有：爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、一个叔叔、一个姑姑、两个表弟、一个表妹。

上海版2020年英语中考模拟考试试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old. They dream of having their own 1. Many students work after school to 2 a car. In most places 3 people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a 4 test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting a driver’s 5 may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol(象征)that they are now grown-ups.Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are 6. But they will take 7 cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people 8 most of the time in washing and waxing(打蜡) their cars. For some families it is not enough to have 9 car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or 10 activities.（1）A . carsB . computersC . bikesD . houses（2）A . borrowB . buyC . lendD . sell（3）A . oldB . tallC . strongD . young（4）A . languageB . listeningC . drivingD . body （5）A . addressB . bookC . nameD . license （6）A . sickB . healthyC . pleasedD . angry （7）A . hisB . herC . yourD . their （8）A . costB . takeC . spendD . pay （9）A . noB . oneC . someD . several （10）A . otherB . anotherC . othersD . else二、阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)2. （8分）阅读短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项COn Feb 21. a special Chinese "diplomat (外交官）”. Bao Bao the pa nda, arrived in China from the United States. Many people in the US found it hard to say goodbye to her and were at the airport to see her leave.Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in Washington DC in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. They went to the US in 2000. "We have watched Bao Bao grow up during the past three years," said Dennis Kelly, the zoo director (园长), "We're going to miss her so much".In fact, the zoo has been preparing for Bao Bao to leave since the moment she was born. That's because under the agreement between China and other countries, all the pandas born outside China must return home by the time they are 4.The flight took nearly 16 hours. A zookeeper and a doctor were on the plane with Bao Bao. To make her comfortable, the zoo put bamboo and other snacks on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is at her new home in Chengdu. She will start a new life there.In 1972, China first sent two pandas to the US as gifts. Right now, four zoos in the US have pandas from China. The pandas play an important role in the friendship between the two countries.Of course the US is not the only country with pandas. There were 44 pandas living in different countries around the world last year, reported Xinhua.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Bao Bao?A . She arrived in the US on Feb 21.B . She has won many American hearts.C . She was born in Chengdu, China.D . She is only 1 year old.（2）According to the agreement, Bao Bao has to __ when she is 4.A . return to ChinaB . travel around the USC . move to another US cityD . find a panda friend（3）Why did China send two pandas to the US?A . To make them comfortable.B . To help them start a new life.C . To help the US zoos have more pandas.D . To give as a gift and symbol of friendship.（4）What is the news point of the story?A . A panda's life in the US.B . All pandas belong to China.C . A little panda returns home.D . Pandas play a big role in the world.3. （8分） What is your zodiac（生肖） animal? According to the Chinese lunar calendar （农历）, 12 animals mark 12 different years. It is the basis of the Chinese zodiac. Nowadays, Chinese zodiac animals have worldwide fame and are increasingly popular among western people.The zodiac is an important part of Chinese culture. People believe that the characteristics of a zodiac animal influence the personality of every person born in that year. For example, people born in the Year of the Tiger are considered powerful and brave.Zodiac animals also have some social functions. When people think it is not proper to ask: “How old are you”, they may change their question to “What is your zodiac animal?” With this question, you can figure out roughly which year someone was born and the person's age.Zodiac animals are not special to China. Many countries share a similar zodiac culture with China. For example, in the Japanese Zodiac, a wild boar（野猪）takes the place of a pig and the Vietnamese （越南的）zodiac has a cat instead of a rabbit.But have you ever wondered how these 12 animals were chosen to represent each year? According to legend, the Jade Emperor（玉皇大帝）invited all the animals to join him for Chinese New Year. Only 12 animals went to see him. As a reward he named a year after each one in the order they arrived. The ox would have been the first to arrive, but the rat sat on his back and jumped off just before they arrived to come in first place.（1）The characteristics of a zodiac animal may influence the _____ of every personborn in that year.A . appearanceB . personalityC . hobbyD . education（2）“What is your zodiac animal?” is a question used to find out a person’s______.A . ageB . nameC . jobD . weight（3）In the Japanese zodiac, we don’t see the zodiac animal：_______A . wild boarB . rabbitC . dragonD . pig（4）According to the last paragraph, we know that ____ was the first animal to arrive.A . oxB . ratC . pigD . cat4. （10分）阅读理解Every year on the second Sunday of May, Americans celebrate Mother's Day. They spend the day with their mothers and give flowers or gifts to their mothers to show their thanks and love.It was another Mother's Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs(丁香花) in the garden.Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, "I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on." So they went, driving down the country roads.There, on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.When they were passing a nursing home, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too.When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her," Who is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?" " I don't know her," their mother said. " But it's Mother's Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.（1）The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother's Day because_____________.A . she didn't have a presentB . she was a long distance away from her motherC . she didn't know it was Mother's DayD . she wanted to see her mother（2）There were many beautiful lilacs_____________.A . in her gardenB . in the marketC . in her mother's gardenD . in the nursing home（3）The young woman had_____________.A . one childB . no childC . more than one childD . a boy and a girl（4）The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because_____________.A . she was her motherB . she didn't like those flowersC . her mother asked her to do soD . she wanted the old granny to be happy，too（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A . The young woman was kind.B . The young woman was caring and loving.C . The young woman was married.D . The young woman was the old granny's relative.5. （6分） The population of the Earth is growing faster. It is important that we look after the Earth. We need it! The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants. However, animals can't get food from many of the things that we "give" the Earth. Animals and plants can't eat metal, plastic and glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many years.Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together.One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the plankton(浮游生物) can die. If there isn't any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat.So what can we do? Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don't make so much rubbish!（1）The Earth gives us ___________.A . foodB . rubbishC . chemicalsD . pollution（2）When something dies in nature, _________.A . water and grass are pollutedB . plastic and wood become foodC . other animals and plants get foodD . metal and glass stay in the ground（3）We must _______ to look after the Earth.A . put metal in the groundB . use more woodC . keep frogs in the waterD . make less rubbish三、用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）选词填空—________a week.（2）My favourite________are noodles and rice.（3）I________him singing in the next room when I passed.（4）Some of you might ask, “Are books________interesting?”（5）We had a________trip last summer. I'll never forget it.四、单词填空 (共1题；共1分)7. （1分）My favourite subject is________(历史).五、语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个（最多两个）适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

上海市静安区、青浦区中考一模（即期末）英语试卷（带解析）满分:班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________一、单选题（共20小题）1．Link method is a good way for students to remember English words. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A．/ ˈmedsn /B．/ ˈmesɪʤ /C．/ ˈmeθəd /D．/ ˌmægəˈziːn /2．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A．He earns a salary of 4,000 yuan a month.B．Tim is in a difficult situation now.C．Why are you so unhappy?D．The case is heavy, but I can manage.3．He had such _________ unusual day with the famous writer that he would remember it forever.A．an B．a C．/D．the4．Some people might choose to live in a village, but _________ enjoy the colourful life of the city.A．the other B．the othersC．another D．others5．On Halloween, if adults don’t give children candies, children can play tricks ___________ them.A．with B．for C．on D．of6．The twin sisters often feel the same way but __________ of them have their own ideas now and then.A．neither B．bothC．either D．all7．Jenny’s pen-pal will come to see her this weekend, _______ she is happy to welcome her guest.A．or B．but C．so D．while8．Please notice these words as ___________ as possible in order not to make the same mistakes.A．careful B．more carfulC．more carefully D．carefully9．The topic “Food Safety” receives ____________ Internet hits (点击) from customers every day.A．thousands B．thousandC．thousand of D．thousands of10．You won’t find a good solution ___________ you put your heart into the project on environment.A．unless B．ifC．though D．because11．Michael seemed very ___________ when Miss Green praised him for what he did for the class.A．exciting B．excitedC．sad D．sadly12．You _____________ make a quick decision right now. You can think of it for a couple of days.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．don’t need13．It has little effect on the study if you only make the students _____________ all the time.A．writes B．wroteC．to write D．write14．Kate will practice __________ with the other students for about a month before the performance.A．to dance B．dancingC．dance D．dances15．__________ helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal information the other day!A．What B．What aC．What an D．How16．When we arrived at the office, Eric _____________ the sale of new products with his manager.A．was discussing B．discussedC．discuss D．is discussing17．A: ___________ do you fly to New York on business?B: Nearly once every two months.A．How fast B．How oftenC．How long D．How soon18．Jenny didn’t visit the Rubber Duck () in Century Park yesterday because she __________ it.A．sees B．sawC．has seen D．had seen19．A: I dropped my new iPhone on the ground last night. And it doesn’t work now.B: _________.A．That’s all right.B．I‘m afraid not.C．Sorry to hear that.D．No problem.20．A: I’m going to take my driving test next Sunday. I expect that everything goes well.B: __________.A．Good luck!B．That’s a good idea.C．The same to you.D．You’re welcome.二、选词填空（共2小题）21.Every four years, the world turns its attention to soccer and the FIFA World Cup. The most___1____ teams have traditionally come from South America and Europe. However, over the years, there have been ____2____ surprising results.In a famous match in 1950, the USA came up against England, one of the favourites to win the tournament (锦标赛). ___3____ most of the American players were from college teams, they scored one more goal (进球) than England. There were other surprises, too. ____4____, North Korea won over Italy in 1966, and Cameroon won over Argentina in 1990.22.The 2002 FIFA World Cup stands out as probably one of the most surprising World Cup tournaments of all time. In the opening match, Senegal, a country from Africa, surprised everyone by___1____ France. the World Cup winner in 1998. In the final game. Brazil ended up winning 2-0 against Germany. Brazil set a World Cup ___2_____: becoming the first team to win seven games in a row. And Brazil’s most skillful player, Ronaldo, scored eight goals in one tournament – more than any other player since 1970.The tournament of 2010, when was ____3____ in South Africa, ended in a match between two teams that had never won the World Cup before. In the final match, Spain beat the Netherlands 1-0 during ___4___ time. This was also the first FIFA World CUP tournament in an Africa country.三、单词拼写（共1小题）23. At the age of four, the little girl was able to dress _____________ properly every morning. ( she )2. It is Robert’s ____________ visit to Shanghai since he graduated from college last summer. ( two )3. The research group consists of one G\Frenchman, two _____________ and three Chinese. ( German )4. He was ____________________ understood by his fellow workers after his explanation. ( complete )5. Students are taught to use common software, _____________ word, excel and web design. ( include )6. Reading and practicing more will surely ___________________ us to make greater progress. ( able )7. The family had a really ___________________ trip to Thailand during the summer holiday. ( please )8. The man who made a call while driving should take ______________ for the accident. ( responsible )四、完成句子（共1小题）24. Ben usually has a good time with his parents on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)___________________ Ben usually ___________________ a good time with his parents on weekends?2. John hardly knew anything about how his brother managed to reach the top. (改为反意疑问句)John hardly knew anything about how his brother managed to reach the top, _____________________?3. Most of the sportsmen on the basketball team are tall and strong. (对划线部分提问)_______________ do most of the sportsmen on the basketball team ________________ like?4. Jimmy has lent the novels that he bought to his friend. (改为被动语态)The novels that Jimmy bought ________________ _________________ lent to his friend.5. The boy was so generous that he shared all his snacks with his classmates. (保持原句意思)The boy was _______________ ________________ to share all his snacks with his classmates.6. When will the next plane to Beijing take off? Could you tell me? (合并为一句)Could you tell me ____________________ the next plane to Beijing ________________ take off?7. for, Mr. Li, being late, we, apologize to, for the meeting, had better (连词成句)_____________________________________________________________________五、阅读理解（共1小题）25.Message 1: March 24 thHi everybody,Greetings from Vietnam（越南）！We arrived here tired, but excited. This is our first trip to Asia and the friendliness of the people is amazing. All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food. We are looking forward to eating Vietnamese food for dinner tonight. Our hotel is cheap, but very clean. The owners are friendly and helpful. They have told us about some places that we shouldn't miss. We plan to stay here in Ho Chi Minh City for a few days, and then travel to thenorth．Message 2: March 27thHi everybodyVietnam is fantastic! The different Buddha status（佛像）are wonderful to look at. We visited the market in Cholon. Everything there was so colorful, and we took lots of photographs! Later today we took the train north. We'll stay in Hanoi for two days, and then catch a bus to Sapa. We're going to go hiking in the mountainsMessage 3: April 4 thHi everybody,Now we're in the old capital city of Hue. After hiking around the mountains, it's nice to have accommodation with electricity and a shower to have a good rest! Our trip to Sapa was long and tiring. From there, we took a bus to a small village in the mountains, where we met some hill tribe（部落）people who live a simple life一no electricity or telephones. They are the kindest, friendliest people I've ever met. Everyone smiles and says "hello'". This afternoon, we're taking a walking tour in Hue. We're going to visit the Forbidden Purple City, where the king and queen once lived.Message 4: April 6 thHi everybodyHue is really. a wonderful city with lots to see. I would love to stay longer, but we're both ready for the beach. Tomorrow we'll take the train back to the south, and then we're going to a town called Vung Tau. It has several beaches, and it's famous for seashells. Vietnam is an amazing country, with so much variety‘big modem cities and small traditional towns, mountains, forests and the seashore. Three weeks here just isn't enough.1. Arriving at Vietnam, the writer was eager to enjoy first in the city.A) the sights B) the price C) the food D) some places2. The writer thinks the market in Cholon isA) noisy B) dull . C) strange D) beautiful3 ．The word "accommodation" in Message 3 probably meansA) school B) shop C) hotel D) market4. The writer thinks the hill tribe people's life isA) simple B) unhealthy C) comfortable D) modem5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Message 4?A) The writer will return home tomorrow.B) The writer will. go back to the south by train.C) Vung Tau is famous for its beaches, mountains and forestsD) The writer will stay in Vietnam for another three weeks.6. What do you think of the writer's trip in Vietnam according to the four messages?A) Frightening. B) Tiring. C) Terrible. D) Unforgettable.六、完形填空（共1小题）26. It is always a little sad to say goodbye to along-time "friend" you are leaving forever, a friend you have spent many hours with, in all kinds of situations. David didn't think I should be so unhappy. "It's1 a car," he said. "And we really need a smaller one."We were standing in the car park outside the car seller's office, keys to the-new car in David's hand, keys to the old one in mine. David took he keys from my hand and handed them to the salesman. As wedrove away, I 2 to look at my trusty friend, standing silent and alone.As it turned out, I liked the new car. It ran beautifully, 3happily stopped buying gas every week. Our teenage children were glad to ride around in a small greencar 4 a smoky van（小型客货车）．It began to feel like our family car.Still, I enjoyed looking in the rearview mirror（后视镜）and seeing the 5 where I used to put my little children. I still thought about the family trips in that car and the fun we had together.Then one day, I happened to go to a store. As I walked through thecar park on my way into the store, I saw a 6 blue van coming slowly toward me. A little boy and a girl looked out of the window at me as I stared at them in great surprise. The boy smiled at me cheerfully and waved. He was happy with the nice-looking car. I waved back slowly with mixed feelings, and then I walked quickly away toward the store's entrance, tears in my eyes.1 A) almost B) just C) seldom D) probably2 A) looked forward B) tried on C) turned back D) broke down3 A) and B) until C) or D) because4 A) together with B) away from C) in favor of D) instead of5 A) cars B) seats C) streets D) fields6 A) terrible B) noisy C) familiar D) poor七、阅读填空（共2小题）27. The weather is getting cold. We have a warm home to keep comfortable. But what about stray （流浪的）animals? Theyare poor and I 1．All they can do is to walk the streets and hope to find food in the rubbish dump. There are around 500 million stray nd unwanted dogs in the world and a similar number of stray and unwanted cats, according to the WSPA（世界动物保护协会）．Why are there so many stray animals? Being given up may be the main r 2 , Zeng Li, host of the Beijing-based stray cats protection website Luckycats, told China Daily.Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals: And many countries have already taken lots of effective ways. In the UK and US, the WSPA helps animals find new homes. It also provides m 3service for unwanted sick animals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hotline. Anyone can call if he or she finds that someone is hurting an anima，In Germany，the government has made lots of 1 4for animal protection. Besides, it also encourages people to get those stray pets back home. You can also do something else to help.For a child, once you find a stray animal, you can ask adults around you for help instead of r5to catch it yourself. Or it may bite you.If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you'd better send it to an animal shelter(避难所）．These shelters are usually private organizations. Most people v 6 to take care of stray animals there. You can find the number of such organization online.There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, take care of it carefully and g- 7 . Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray anima·28.The development of the creativity districts（创业园区）is pushing out those who made the place attractive:According to Xiao Lei, who owns a cafe in Tianzifang（田子坊），one of Shanghai's cultural districts, rents（租金）in the area have increased so much that many owners have to leave.According to Man, some hot places in the area cost up to 100,000 yuan a month to rent.‘Some people with true creativity are moving out, jumping from new low price areas to the next," says Xiao.When it comes to pills（药丸），many people try to keep away from them. But in Tianzifang, the traditional use of pills is being changed. In face，in one of the shops, pills are a best seller among young visitors."Our pills are not bitter. They're all sweet," says Wang Jin, 28, the owner of Sweet Pills. Wang says the city's creativity districts provide young people who want to do their own business with better opportunities (=chances) and great fun as well.What Wang is referring to are not real pills for illness, but candies with printed words on the packagE （包装）that are aimed at some young people一"Tuhao pills" and "Xueba pills".According to Wang, the idea of selling candies in the form of medicine started as a joke."The first idea was to print jokes on the candy bottles," says Wang. "But after some time, wefound that they didn't work well." So Wang and her teammates quickly turned their attention toonline catchphrases（标语），which are much more popular than jokes.To Wang's own surprise, the idea was a big seller. Just two days after her shop's official opening in Tianzifana, the pills were all sold out. Wearing a white coat, just like a doctor, Wang was happy looking at the empty shelves in the store. At least Wang is not worried about the 40,000 yuan rent every month．She is ready for a new shop in a new neighborhood.1. According to Xiao, why do many of the owners have to leave the creativity districts?2. Who especially likes the pills in Tianzifang?3. In Wang Jin's opinion, what do the city's creativity districts offer people like her?4．Wang's idea of printing jokes on the candy bottles was very successful, wasn't it?5. How is Wang's business and what's her ambition?6．What impression can you get about Wang Jin and her teammates? Tell us your reason.八、书面表达（共1小题）29.Write at least 60 words about the topic “Growing up with good books”. （请以“好书伴我成长”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

2020年上海静安中考英语试题及答案考生注意：1.本卷有 7 大题，共 94 小题。

2.试卷满分 150 分，考题时间 100 分钟。

3.全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listening Comprehension(听力理解)（共 30 分）A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（6 分）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8 分）7. A.Driving cars. B.Riding horses. C.Writing plays. D.Drawing cartoons.8. A.6. B.10. C.12. D.20.9. A.Safe. B.Boring. C.Expensive. D.Interesting.10. A.In April. B.In May. C.In June. D.In July.第1页11. A.To live near his office. B.To have a new job.C.To live close to friends.D.To have a quiet life.12. A.At Gate 2. B.At Gate 5. C.At Gate 15. D.At Gate 30.13. A.Drinks fordinner.B.Place fordinner. C.Time for dinner.D.Food fordinner.14. A.Mum and son. B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor andpatient. D.Policewoman and driver.C.Listen to the passage and whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6 分）15.Animals like snakes(蛇) usually get more attention because they look dangerous.16.Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important,too.17.Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them.18.Lucy tells stories on TV about less cut animals.19.Many people like watching Lucy’s fun videos online.20.The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals.D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（10 分）21.It’s beenabout since Alex’s mum left home.22.Although nursing is not easy.Alex’s mum likes to patients.23.Alex’s mum needs to make sure her patients takemedicine .24.Nurses sometimes talk with patients and their family members tomake them.25.Alex ishis mum because she helps savelives.Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（20 分）26.Which of the following words is pronounced /spi:tN/?A.speechB.spaceC.speedD.spend27.Kelly’s cheese cakes were sold out within half hour at the night market.A.aB.anC.theD./28.Mr. Smith always encourages his students to be active class.A.inB.byC.withD.from29.The ancient town has been open to visitors about tenyears.A.byB.forC.onD.though30 . friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine31.There more than two ways to solve this mathsproblem.A.amB.isC.areD.be32.Randy wrote two novels. of them were made into films.I’ve seenthem.A.NoneB.BothC.AllD.Neither33. - is in charge of the summer concert? -Jessie.She has a lot ofexperience.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhatD.Who34.Balanced diets are just as as regular exercise in our dailylife.A.importantB.more importantC.most importantD.the most important35.Emma felt when her parents were on businesstrips.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.unfortunatelyD.lonely36.Every year thousands oftourists the mountain area to relax themselves.A.visitedB.werevisiting C.visit D.have visited37.Mike the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A.would moveB.was movingC.has movedD.had moved38.The engineers will keep the project with the manager of thecompany.A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.to discuss39.Doctors tell us our hands before and after every meal.A.washB.washedC.washingD.to wash40.According to the traffic law,children under 12 ride bicycles on theroad.A.won’tB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t41.-Tom , here to carry the luggage upstairs forme,will you? -All right.eB.cameingD.to come42.Which club do you prefer to join,thechess club the dancing club?A.soB.butC.orD.for43.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park she gets the tickets.A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.unless44.- -It’s a pleasure.A.Don’t worry about the task.B.Thank you for showing me around.C.Be careful when you travel.D.You’d better go to the dentist’s now.45.-I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety. -A.That’s allright. B.I’m sorry.C.That’s a good idea. D.I agree.plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（8 分）teacher,invitedstudents to share their ideas abouthow to 46 the school. “We wanted our students todecidewhat kind of school buildings they like.We wanted them to thinkof ideas to 47 their owninterests and hopes,” she said.The news spread 48 after it was reported by a local newspaper.Students 49 seemed very excited.And some said they couldn’t wait for theproject tobe finally completed at the end of this year.be sold off,asthe school is in a verygood 50 .But parents and teachers worked together toprotect theschool and now they are pleased to seethe 51 .“This school is an important part of the communityand it’s52 that it should continue,”said one parent,adding, “It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the buildingprocess.This gives them the feeling that they are more closely 53 with the school.I reallythink the school will develop with success.”plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（8 分）54.Nowadays,many have been used to work in dangerous situations.(robot)55.Uncle Andy tried different jobs,and finally chose to be a lawyer.(tenth)56.The boy started to live in school and learn to managetime by .(he)57.Lily asked her son to close the door in order not to disturb others.(soft)58.On days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.(wind)59.If you red and yellow,what colour will you get?(mixture)60.Thanks to the of the smart phone,it’s convenient to take photos anytime.(invent)61.Sitting in front of the screen for too long is .It’s bad for your eyes.(healthy)plete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子，62-67 题每空格限填一词)（14 分）62.The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English.（改为一般疑问句）The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English?63.Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returnedto his hometown.（对划线部分提问）has Lee helped the local people sell theirproducts? 64.The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back toschool.（改为感叹句）the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!65.The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans.（改为被动语态）A lot of fans by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.66.Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme.（保持句意基本不变）Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme.67.“Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai?” Olivia asked her secretary.（改为间接引语）Olivia asked her secretary theexhibitionbe held inShanghai.68.belongs to,hardworking,in the end,students,success（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共 50 分）A.Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)（12 分）New This Term at the Meriden CentreChinese Language Courses!Why I earn Chinese?A new road to a big world·Small class:10-15 students·Professionalteachers:rich experienceinleaching ·Self -fit course:studying atyour own pace.slower or faster than a usual courseon workdays on weekends onworkdays on weekends$500 per course each term $650 per course each term$350 per course each term$400 per course each termOnline coursesOffline courses55 West Main Street,Meriden TownUnderground Line 2 & 8,Bus 515 & 613 at MeridenFree street parking available7469.The Meriden Centre offers its newcourses on this term.A.business skillsB.modern world historyC.spoken EnglishD.the Chinese language70.The underlined word “skyrocketing”means “”.A.rising quicklyB.returning suddenlyC.dropping slowlyD.disappearing completely71.We can learn from the information in the boxthat .A.the courses are designed for Chinese kidsB.China is an important partner in the worldC.it’s difficult to get a seat in a ChineserestaurantD.English is the No.1 spoken language in the world72.The advantage of “self-fit course” is that you may chooseyour own .A.class sizeB.speed to learnnguageteacher D.place to park73.Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays.How much does he need to pay each term?A.$500.B.$650.C.$350.D.$400.74.Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank?A. Selected BooksBuy One,Get One FreeB.Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward northC. For more informationContact Angela at 860-343-5807D. Guest speaker:Ann BellaRoom 300 2:00 p.m. July 1B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12 分）How to Succeed in High SchoolYou have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school,and it feels likehome.So it is not always easy to say “75 ” to middle school.After entering high school,you may face some new challenges.The schoolwork may becomemore difficult and require greater skills.Most students need support.Teachers and parentsmay giveyou a hand.However,you can’t76 others all the time.What can you do?Here are somesuggestions:·Understand what kind of learner you are.Do you need silence to focus?Then make sure theTVis not on when you are studying.Provide yourself with a 77 learningenvironment athome.Some students focus better in the morning;others at night.Find the right78 so that yourefforts will work well.·Learn to be better organized.It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-lit of all your schoolwork,and checking each item off when it is completed.Try to 79 your work.This will create smaller,more manageable tasks out of the larger ones.Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.·Form good reading habits.Read every day - the more,the better.It doesn’t matter what you read.Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice.Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. 80 ,information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.High school life can be enjoyable.Old friendships might come undone and new oneswilldevelop.Hope you will feel confident and perform well in highschool!75. A.hello B.bye-bye C.sorry D.thanks76. A.care for B.depend on pete with D.worry about77. A.warm B.clean C.quiet D.safe78. A.time B.place C.habit D.skill 79. A.divide B.finish C.remember D.correct 80. A.For example B.In briefC.On averageD.In additionC.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14 分）“Meatballs again?I hate meatballs!” Henry cried loudly. “I’m not eating this!” Henry’s mum and dad looked at each other.This was the second time this week that Henry had c 81 about his dinner.“We’re going to let you take over dinnertime.You can pick the food and cook your meals,”Mum said.“Good.We’re going to eat good food every night!” Henry answered.The next day,Henry sat down to write the meal p 82 . “We’re going to have chicken tonight,and noodles tomorrow,” Henry said.“Are we going to have anything e 83 besides chicken?We need to have at leastone vegetable for each meal,”,said Mum.“We can have cabbage,”Henry said.After he finished shopping,it was time to make his f 84 meal.He believed that this wouldbe his favourite meal.Since he had never cooked,his parents were both there to help him. “There’s a lot to do,”Henry thought,as he looked at the mess in the kitchen.He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner.It took almost two hours to cook.When dinner was finally finished,Henry was tired andh 85 .But he was so excited-he made dinner!“I don’t like cabbage,” cried Sophia,Henry’s little sister,at the table.Henry felt quite upset.He had worked so hard on dinner,but it was i86 to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!“I’m sorry.I didn’t know this could be so hard,” Henry felt like he might cry.He began to r 87 how his parents felt every time at the dinnertable.“It’s OK,Henry.You worked really hard.We’ll take back dinner responsibilities.You’ll have to do it enough when you’re grown up,”Dad said.Henry felt released.He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again.D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)（12 分）“Just because you can’t see something,that doesn’t mean it’s not there.”This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor(雕刻家) Willard.The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin.You can see them clearly only through a microscope(显微镜).Many people want to own his art pieces.He’s been honoured by the Queenof England for his great art achievements.At every one of his exhibitions,thequestion is always the same.How does he do it?The answer is very,very carefully.So carefully,in fact,that he actuallyslows his breathing down and works in between breaths.Willard usually worksunder a microscope using special tools that he creates.To paint his works,heuses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process,andit isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,” he says.A single item can take at lea st several weeksto complete.People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time.His interest in creating small things began when he was five.He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants.Willard was not a strong student.He had difficulty in reading and spelling words.Some kids used to call him a loser.This made him feel small,so focusing on little things helped him to feel big.The smaller his work got,the bigger he felt.A newspaper reporter said, “Willard has sho wn theworld that he is special.Though ,he .” 88.AreWillard’s art pieces big or small in size?89.When people visit Willard’s exhibitions,what question do they always ask?90.What does Willard use to make a paintbrush?91.What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?92.Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time?93.What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?VII.Writing(作文)（20 分）94.Write at least 60 words on the given situation(根据以下情况填写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格)雕刻家 Willard 的成长经历告诉我们：人无完人，但每个人都有自己的独特之处，在Willard的主页上有一个留言区，每位浏览者都可以写下自己的故事和感想。

2020年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) Listening comprehension (听力理解)一、Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．A．Jim．B．Lucy．C．Kate．D．Linda．3．系统找不到该试题4．A）Once a week．B）Once a month．C）Twice a week．D）Twice a month．5．A）Because he likes his boss．B）Because he can use traditional skills．C）Because he can be interviewed．D）Because he can earn a lot of money．6．A）Jack's car hit the wall．B）Jack saw a traffic accident．C）Jack's car ran into a huge hole．D）Jack lost control of himself7．A）Husband and wife．B）Mum and son．C）Teacher and student．D）Vet and customer．8．A）9：10．B）9：15．C）9：20．D）9：30．9．A）Their parents．B）Their friends' plans．C）Their hobbies．D）Their holiday plans．Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）10．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）（1）Rose can go to the Grand Theatre with Steve tomorrow evening．（2）Rose has no idea why her mum doesn't allow her to go．（3）Steve's mum thinks Steve should stay with the family after school．（4）Rose dislikes the life in her grandparents' home because it's uninteresting．（5）Steve's grandpa is often asked to help Steve repair computers．（6）We can learn that it's important to have fun with friends from the dialogue．Listen to t he passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)11．听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词（1）Now Hu Xincheng a machine for help when she has hard maths problems．（2）Each classroom building has one machine like this in Hu's school．（3）In a very short time the machines will be put in schools in Yongkang．（4）Li Bing， a teacher of the school，had the idea the machine．（5）Ye Xiaochang can find answers to questions in many on the machine．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）12．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．joke B．knowledge C．apologize D．operate13．I've bought some tea from the Family Mart．Some is black tea，and _________ rest is whitetea．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．It's important to care _________ your children when you take them out．（）A．of B．for C．from D．with15．May I use your desktop？_________ doesn't work．（）A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine16．I can hardly understand the story although there are only _________ new words．（）A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 17．Could you give me some _________ on how to keep pets？（）A．skill B．note C．book D．advice18．The total number of the citizens in the city has increased to over four _________ this year．（）A．million B．millionsC．a million D．millions of19．Having milk for breakfast can help us feel _________ later in the day．So you don't need any snacks．（）A．hungry B．hungrierC．less hungry D．the hungriest20．The company is losing its customers because the staff never work _________（）A．good B．well C．bad D．badly21．_________ exciting it is to watch the World Cup Opening Ceremony!（）A．What B．How C．What an D．What a22．﹣﹣﹣_________ is Shanghai Tower？﹣﹣﹣It's 632 metres．（）A．How tall B．How big C．How long D．How far23．Jill _________ ill for two weeks．I hope he'll be better soon（）A．is B．was C．will be D．has been24．As a soldier，Johnson had no choice but _________ his captain's orders．（）A．obey B．to obey C．obeyed D．obeying 25．The lady denied _________ a precious necklace from a stranger on her birthday．（）A．get B．got C．getting D．to get26．﹣Must I have online classes，Dad？﹣No，you ________．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't27．I'm glad that a new school _________ here in two years（）A．is built B．was builtC．will be built D．has been built28．You'd better ask someone else to repair your car，_________ it may break down on the way．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so29．The suspect would go to prison _________ he could prove （证明）he was innocent．（）A．if B．when C．after D．unless30．﹣﹣﹣Hello Frank．You look busy．Anything I can do to help？﹣﹣﹣__________________．（）A．No problem．B．Oh，thanks．I'm OK．C．I'm sorry I can't．D．I'm not quite sure．31．﹣﹣﹣Sorry I'm late，Miss Chen，but my mum is ill and I have look after her．﹣﹣﹣_______________（）A．You deserve it．B．Yes，of course．C．That's all rightD．You can say that again．Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）32．A）market B）sales C）discovered D）invented E）hungry Do you like eating instant noodles （方便面）？The food is easy to make and cheap to buy．People have celebrated its 60th birthday this year．It was （1）by a Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958．China is the biggest（2）for instant noodles．It can be a snack for students，a meal on a train，or just a choice for （3）workers．More than 46.2 billion instant noodles packets were sold on the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in 2013，a BBC article reported．But by 2016．those（4）had dropped to 38.5 billion packets，according to the World Instant Noodles Association．33．A）popular B）improve C）rarely D）offer E）nearly One of the reasons for the drop could be the rise of online food delivery services．They can bring you food wherever you are．They also （1）more choices and tastier food．According to a 2016 survey by China Youth Daily，about 70percent of young people order meals online （2）once a week．In order to solve this problem，instant noodles companies are trying to （3）their products．They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt．They are also making new products，including self﹣heating hotpot and instant rice．Those can meet the needs of young people．They hope that instant noodles will be（4）again．Will instant noodles disappear one day？We don't know．But they have surely left a mark on dining history．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）34．Mum，don't worry．Alice is old enough to take an aeroplane by．（her）35．Did Jenny accept Tom' s offer yesterday？She really needs his help．（three）36．We were terribly by the huge figure at midnight．（frighten）37．Vincent was too，He was still unaware of the changes of his family．（careful）38．I was attracted by Lucy because of her strong personality．（main）39．Don't jump to．You should think it over．（conclude）40．A famous Chinese writer，Jin Yong，on October 30，2018 （death）41．Children should learn how to be when they grow up．（depend）Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子．每空格限填一词，连词成句注意句首大写）42．Leo has never made a complaint about his job．（改为一般疑问句）Leo ever a complaint about his job？43．We link information with pictures to make our memory more efficient．（对划线部分提问）you link information with pictures？44．Jane cleaned out her house．She could have a party inside．（合并为一句）Jane cleaned out her house she could have a party inside．45．Jim asked his dad，"Do you know about Ancient Greece？" （改为宾语从句）Jim asked his dad he about Ancient Greece．46．We should teach our students some necessary living skill．（改为被动语态）Our students should some necessary living skill．47．The teacher didn't listen to Bob's excuse any longer．（保持句意基本不变）The teacher listened to Bob's excuse．48．him，his suggestions，seriously，expected，to think about，his father （连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）Reading comprehension （阅读理解）Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）49．It was a cold winter night when the police officer Lee and the detective Smith were walking back to the police station．They saw a robber attacking an old woman on the road．Lee and Smith ran over to the robber immediately．The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could．Lee and Smith followed him for a long distance until the robber rushed into an underground station．Lee and Smith ran into the station and tried to find him．It was quite dark outside that night and they couldn't see the robber clearly．But they remembered what his body shape was like．When they went in，they saw six men in the station All of them had the similar build as the robber．Lee looked at them carefully，one by one．The fist man was arguing with an underground station worker．He seemed to be very depressed．The second one was watching the fight between the first man and the worker．It seemed like he was quite interested in it．The third one was quietly reading a newspaper．His face was hidden behind the newspaper．The fourth one was running to warm himself up，as it was cold in the station．The fifth one was waiting for the underground．He looked at his watch several times．He seemed to be in a hurry．The sixth one was wearing a big coat，sitting on a bench and shivering．Lee finally found out which one the robber was．He whispered to Smith，"Look! The robber wanted to cover up his panting （气喘吁吁）by doing this．"（1）As soon as Lee and Smith saw the robber attacking an old woman，they．A．walked back to the police stationB．ran to catch the robberC．ran into the underground stationD．kept away from the robber（2）The robber rushed into the underground station to．A．escape from themB．meet his friendsC．rob othersD．take an underground（3）The underlined word "depressed" in Paragraph 4means""A．relaxedB．unhappyC．thoughtfulD．comfortable（4）The six men in the underground station all had the similar．A．hairB．height C．body shape D．age﹣group（5）According to Lee，was the robber．A．the first man B．the second man C．the fourth man D．the sixth man（6）What's the best title for the article？A．A dramatic robbery．B．The clever detective．C．The proud policeman．D．The hidden robber．Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）50．Today's TopicParents are asked to guard school gates every morning．Do you think it's reasonable？YES NOSun Zhenyao，13，Shanghai Li Mingyi，14，BeijingSafety comes first．Most primary schoolssuggest that parents should come along withOn weekdays，guarding schools andkeeping students safe should be the school'stheir children on their way to school．I don't think it's a problem for the parents．They just have to stay at the school gate a little（1）．Also，it's very crowded aroundschool gates in the morning．Traffic accidentsmay happen．Only （2）schoolguards is not enough．If parents can help，there will be fewer accidents．responsibility ﹣not theparents'．（3），the time when theyhave to guard is usually about 7：40 to 8a．m．，the morning rush hour．Some parentsmight get caught in a traffic jam and late fortheir work．I don't think this task should fallon the parents．Sun Run，14，Zhejiang Huang Xi，15，JiangsuThis request is not just about students'safety，but also helping the school．It is a good（4）to improve relations betweenparents and schools．Secondly，parents can seta good example for their kids by working（5）for their school．Most of these parents are officeworkers．They have their own things todo．They hurry to work every morning．Tomeet this new request，some may have to asktime off．This will affect their workperformance．I think it's better to ask for theparents'（6）first．If some are willingto volunteer，they can do so．But it shouldn'tbe something that every parent has to do．（1）A．harder B．longer C．farther D．higher（2）A．waiting for B．talking with C．listening to D．depending on （3）A．What's more B．As a result C．For the time being D．At last（4）A．excuse B．way C．proof D．culture（5）A．bravely B．excitedly C．confidently D．faithfully （6）A．emotions B．methods C．opinions D．reasonsFill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）51．It's a school day morning．You are dressing yourself in the bedroom．At the same time，you are thinking about taking your schoolbag from the living room．But when you walk through your bedroom door and into the living room，you suddenly forget w（1）you are there and just don't know what to do．Most people would think they have a poor m（2）．But scientists believe that the act of walking through doorways makes them forget things．They call it the "doorway effect"．The scientists from the University of Notre Dame in the US did an e（3）．They placed several objects into two rooms．The students had to put an object from Room A into a shoebox and then carried it to Room B through a doorway．In Room B，they exchanged it for another object and brought it back to Room A in the shoebox．Then the students were asked to do the same things w（4）crossing though a doorway．During the period of time，the scientists would randomly （随机地）ask the students which object was in their shoebox at the moment．The scientists found their answers were slower and less c（5）when they walked through a doorway and into a new room "A doorway is just like a boundary （分界线）in the mind，" the lead scientist Gabriel Radavansky told Scientific American．Setting "boundaries" in our minds can cause us to forget things e（6）．For example，when you walk into the living room，your brain thinks the act of getting your schoolbag is already "done" and it moves on．Is there a way to s（7）the doorway effect？Writing down what you need before going into another room might be helpful．Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）52．Have you ever wished you could change something about your body？If so，you're not alone．Many people use apps （手机软件）like MeituXiuxiu to edit photos before posting them on social media．Some teenagers are even having plastic surgery （整容）at an early age．Zeng，a senior 2 student from Chengdu，had a double eyelid surgery done this summer．She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful．As teenagers' bodies grow and change，they become aware of the smallest flaw （缺陷）in their looks．They are very worried about it．This can affect their health．According to Huxiu News，over 60 percent of girls refuse to take part in some daily activities such as going to school，because they feel bad about their looks．As much as 31 percent of teenagers do not want to speak up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks．One of the main causes is advertising，TV shows and social media．Pictures of "perfect"faces and bodies are everywhere．They suggest that having large eyes，pale skin and skinny bodies is the only way to be beautiful．Magazines give tips about how to lose weight "in days"．Advertisements suggest that you should whiten your skin using certain products．And TV shows often make fun of overweight characters．Seeing all these things can make people believe that they should change their bodies．So what should we do？According to Nancy Etcoff of the Harvard Media School，"We need to help young people in many ways．These ways can include educating students about body confidence in school，as well as encouraging parents to talk to their kids about his topic．After all，beauty comes in all shapes and sizes" Etcoff said．（1）Do many teenagers have plastic surgery at an early age？（2）How do teenagers probably feel when they are aware of the smallest flaw in their looks？（3）How many girls refuse to take part in some daily activities because of the bad feeling about their looks？（4）What are "perfect" faces and bodies according to advertising，TV shows and social media？（5）What does it mean by saying" …beauty comes in all shapes and sizes "？（6）What can you do to make yourself look and feel your best？Pease list two ways．Writing （作文）53．Write at least 60 words on the topic "This was my promise．" （请以"这就是我的承诺"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格．）承诺是一份责任，也是一种素养，在你的成长过程中，对家人、老师、朋友、同学和社会有过哪些与承诺有关的经历和感触呢？请结合自己的个人经历，选取一个角度，讲述一个具体事例．（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．标点符号不占格）The following is for reference only （以下表述仅供参考）be responsible for …promise （sb．）that．make/ keep/ break one's promise__________________．2020年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) Listening comprehension (听力理解)一、Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【分析】略【解答】HAGBFD【点评】略Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．A．Jim．B．Lucy．C．Kate．D．Linda．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．系统找不到该试题4．A）Once a week．B）Once a month．C）Twice a week．D）Twice a month．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．A）Because he likes his boss．B）Because he can use traditional skills．C）Because he can be interviewed．D）Because he can earn a lot of money．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．A）Jack's car hit the wall．B）Jack saw a traffic accident．C）Jack's car ran into a huge hole．D）Jack lost control of himself【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．A）Husband and wife．B）Mum and son．C）Teacher and student．D）Vet and customer．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．A）9：10．B）9：15．C）9：20．D）9：30．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．A）Their parents．B）Their friends' plans．C）Their hobbies．D）Their holiday plans．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）10．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）（1）Rose can go to the Grand Theatre with Steve tomorrow evening．（2）Rose has no idea why her mum doesn't allow her to go．（3）Steve's mum thinks Steve should stay with the family after school．（4）Rose dislikes the life in her grandparents' home because it's uninteresting．（5）Steve's grandpa is often asked to help Steve repair computers．（6）We can learn that it's important to have fun with friends from the dialogue．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Listen to t he passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)11．听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词（1）Now Hu Xincheng a machine for help when she has hard maths problems．（2）Each classroom building has one machine like this in Hu's school．（3）In a very short time the machines will be put in schools in Yongkang．（4）Li Bing， a teacher of the school，had the idea the machine．（5）Ye Xiaochang can find answers to questions in many on the machine．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）12．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．joke B．knowledge C．apologize D．operate【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不同？【解答】考查语音．A．joke[dʒəʊk]．B．knowledge['nɒlɪdʒ]．C．apologize[ə'pɒl ədʒaɪz]．D．operate ['ɒpəreɪt]．B，C，D选项划线部分发/ɒ/．A选项划线部分发/əʊ/，因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．13．I've bought some tea from the Family Mart．Some is black tea，and _________ rest is white tea．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】我从家庭集市买了些茶，有些是红茶，其余的是白茶．【解答】考查冠词．A一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．B一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．C表示特指．D不填．结合语境"我从家庭集市买了些茶，有些是红茶，其余的是白茶．"可知，the rest其余的．表示特指．故选：C．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．14．It's important to care _________ your children when you take them out．（）A．of B．for C．from D．with【分析】当你带孩子出去玩的时候，照顾他们是很重要的．【解答】根据句意：当你带孩子出去玩的时候，照顾他们是很重要的．可知考查短语care for照顾．故选：B．【点评】熟悉固定句式的基本方法，结合题意，给出答案．15．May I use your desktop？_________ doesn't work．（）A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine【分析】我可以用你的台式机吗？我的坏了．【解答】根据句意：我可以用你的台式机吗？我的坏了．可知空格后没有名词，填名词性物主代词．故选：D．【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本方法，结合题意，给出答案．16．I can hardly understand the story although there are only _________ new words．（）A．little B．few C．a little D．a few【分析】我几乎听不懂这个故事，尽管只有几个新词．【解答】little少的，修饰不可数名词，few少的，修饰可数名词复数，a little ，a few ，表示肯定含义，一些，此题根据语境：我几乎听不懂这个故事，尽管只有几个新词．words 可数名词复数，表示几乎没有，故用few．故选：B．【点评】此题考查同义词，近义词辨析，在熟知同义词近义词意思和用法基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．17．Could you give me some _________ on how to keep pets？（）A．skill B．note C．book D．advice【分析】你能给我一些关于养宠物的建议吗？【解答】skill技能，note笔记，kook书，advice建议；根据预猜句意"你能给我一些关于养宠物的建议吗"可知，要填"建议"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．18．The total number of the citizens in the city has increased to over four _________ this year．（）A．million B．millionsC．a million D．millions of【分析】这个城市的公民总数今年增加到400多万人．【解答】根据提示，推测意思是这个城市的公民总数今年增加到400多万人．结合选项可知，①当具体的数词修饰million时，用单数；②当million后面跟有介词of时，必须加上s，前面不能有具体数字，of后面跟复数名词．可知million为正确答案．故选：A．【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到所给单词合适的形式，准确解答．19．Having milk for breakfast can help us feel _________ later in the day．So you don't need anysnacks．（）A．hungry B．hungrierC．less hungry D．the hungriest【分析】早饭喝牛奶可以让我们在一天中不太感觉到饥饿，所以你不需要任何零食．【解答】根据提示，推测意思是早饭喝牛奶可以让我们在一天中不太感觉到饥饿，所以你不需要任何零食．结合选项A饥饿；B更饿；C很少的饥饿，不太饿；D最饿．根据句意可知用less hungry．故选：C．【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到所给单词合适的形式，准确解答20．The company is losing its customers because the staff never work _________（）A．good B．well C．bad D．badly【分析】这家公司正在失去客户，因为员工工作不好．【解答】good"好的"；bad "坏的"；二者是形容词；well"很好地、充分地"；badly"严重地、厉害地"，二者是副词．由题干"这家公司正在失去客户，因为员工工作不好．"可知，空格是"好好地"，用well ，因此答案应是well．故选：B．【点评】本题考查副词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．21．_________ exciting it is to watch the World Cup Opening Ceremony!（）A．What B．How C．What an D．What a【分析】观看世界杯开幕式是多么令人兴奋啊！【解答】根据exciting it is to watch the World Cup Opening Ceremony，可知考查感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，exciting是形容词，用how修饰，句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！故选：B．【点评】熟悉感叹句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．﹣﹣﹣_________ is Shanghai Tower？﹣﹣﹣It's 632 metres．（）A．How tall B．How big C．How long D．How far【分析】﹣﹣上海塔有多高？﹣﹣632米．【解答】考查疑问词组．A多高．B多大．C多长时间．D多远．结合回答"It's 632 metres"可知，对高度提问用疑问词组How tall．故选：A．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．23．Jill _________ ill for two weeks．I hope he'll be better soon（）A．is B．was C．will be D．has been【分析】吉尔已经病了两周了，我希望他能很快好起来．【解答】根据句意"吉尔已经病了两周了，我希望他能很快好起来"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．24．As a soldier，Johnson had no choice but _________ his captain's orders．（）A．obey B．to obey C．obeyed D．obeying【分析】作为一名士兵，约翰逊别无选择，只能服从上尉的命令．【解答】obey"服从、顺从"是动词原形；它的不定式是to obey ，它的过去式和过去分词是obeyed；它的动名词或现在分词是obeying．因have no choice but to do sth" 除了做某事别无选择"，这是固定短语搭配．由题干"作为一名士兵，约翰逊别无选择，只能服从上尉的命令．"可知，空格是"服从"，用动名词to obey ，因此答案应是to obey．故选：B．【点评】本题考查固定句式的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．25．The lady denied _________ a precious necklace from a stranger on her birthday．（）A．get B．got C．getting D．to get【分析】那位女士否认在生日那天收到过陌生人送的珍贵项链．【解答】根据句意：那位女士否认在生日那天收到过陌生人送的珍贵项链．可知考查句型deny doing sth否认做某事，选项C符合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．﹣Must I have online classes，Dad？﹣No，you ________．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【分析】﹣爸爸，我必须上网课吗？﹣不，你不必．你可以自己做决定．【解答】A can't 不可能；B mustn't 不允许；C shouldn't 不应该；D needn't 不必．根据前文，是由must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答是need't或don't have to．结合所给选项，空格处填needn't．故选：D．【点评】由must引起的一般疑问句，肯定回答是must，否定回答是needn't或don't have to．27．I'm glad that a new school _________ here in two years（）A．is built B．was builtC．will be built D．has been built【分析】我很高兴能在两年内在这里建一所新学校．【解答】主语a new school和动词build是被动关系，根据句意"我很高兴能在两年内在这里建一所新学校"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：C．【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．28．You'd better ask someone else to repair your car，_________ it may break down on the way．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so【分析】你最好叫人来修你的车，否则在路上会坏的．【解答】or否则；but但是，and并且；so因此，此题根据意思：你最好叫人来修你的车，否则在路上会坏的．否则用or．故选：A．【点评】此题考查连词辨析，在熟知连词意思和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．29．The suspect would go to prison _________ he could prove （证明）he was innocent．（）A．if B．when C．after D．unless【分析】嫌疑犯将被送进监狱，除非他可以证明自己是无辜的．【解答】根据句意：嫌疑犯将被送进监狱，除非他可以证明自己是无辜的．结合选项，A．如果B．当…时C．在…之后D．除非，选项D符合题意．故选：D．【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．﹣﹣﹣Hello Frank．You look busy．Anything I can do to help？﹣﹣﹣__________________．（）A．No problem．B．Oh，thanks．I'm OK．C．I'm sorry I can't．D．I'm not quite sure．【分析】﹣你好弗兰克．你看起来很忙．我能帮上什么忙吗？﹣哦，谢谢．我很好．【解答】根据Anything I can do to help？结合选项，A．没问题B．哦，谢谢．我很好C．对不起，我不能D．我不太确定，可知选项 B 符合题意．句意：﹣你好弗兰克．你看起来很忙．我能帮上什么忙吗？﹣哦，谢谢．我很好．故选：B．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．31．﹣﹣﹣Sorry I'm late，Miss Chen，but my mum is ill and I have look after her．﹣﹣﹣_______________（）A．You deserve it．B．Yes，of course．C．That's all rightD．You can say that again．【分析】﹣对不起，我迟到了，陈小姐，但我妈妈病了，我照顾她了．﹣这是你应得的．【解答】根据Sorry I'm late，Miss Chen，but my mum is ill and I have look after her ，结合选项，A．这是你应得的B．是的，当然C．不要紧D．你可以再说一遍，可知选项A 符合题意．句意：﹣对不起，我迟到了，陈小姐，但我妈妈病了，我照顾她了．﹣这是你应得的．故选：A．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）32．A）market B）sales C）discovered D）invented E）hungry Do you like eating instant noodles （方便面）？The food is easy to make and cheap to buy．People have celebrated its 60th birthday this year．It was （1）invented by a Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958．China is the biggest（2）market for instant noodles．It can be a snack for students，a meal on a train，or just a choice for （3）hungry workers．More than 46.2 billioninstant noodles packets were sold on the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in 2013，a BBC article reported．But by 2016．those（4）sales had dropped to 38.5 billion packets，according to the World Instant Noodles Association．【分析】介绍了方便面的产生．它是1958年日本商人安藤莫夫发明的．中国是方便面最大的市场．【解答】（1）invented 考查动词．根据本句It was…by a Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958．可知结合选项，应说它是1958年日本商人安藤莫夫发明的．由…发明，用动词的被动语态：be invented．故答案为invented．（2）market 考查名词．根据本句China is the biggest…for instant noodles．可知结合选项，应说中国是方便面最大的市场．biggest为形容词，修饰名词．．故答案为market．（3）hungry 考查形容词．根据本句It can be a snack for students，a meal on a train，or justa choice for…workers．可知结合选项，应说它可以是学生的零食，火车上的一顿饭，或者是饥饿的工人的选择．worker工人为名词，前应用形容词修饰．故答案为hungry．（4）sales 考查词．根据本句But by 2016．those …had dropped to 38.5 billion packets，．可知结合选项，应说但到了2016．那些的销售额已经下降到38.5比利欧．句子缺主语，所以用代词或名词做主语．选项中只剩sales"销售量"为名词．故答案为sales．【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．辨析词意，词形及时态等，要根据语境辨析，对一些词作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题．33．A）popular B）improve C）rarely D）offer E）nearly One of the reasons for the drop could be the rise of online food delivery services．They can bring you food wherever you are．They also （1）D more choices and tastier food．According to a 2016 survey by China Youth Daily，about 70percent of young people order meals online （2）E once a week．In order to solve this problem，instant noodles companies are trying to （3）B their products．They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt．They are also making new products，including self﹣heating hotpot and instant rice．Those can meet the needs of young people．They hope that instant noodles will be（4）A again．Will instant noodles disappear one day？We don't know．But they have surely left a mark on dining history．【分析】大约70%的年轻人一周近一次在网上订餐．为了解决这个问题，方便面公司正在努力改进他们的产品．他们正在用更少的脂肪和盐制作方便面，也在生产新产品，包括自热火锅和方便饭．这些都能满足年轻人的需要．他们希望方便面将再受欢迎．【解答】（1）D 考查动词．根据前句They can bring you food wherever you are．They also…more choices and tastier food．可知结合选项，应说无论你在哪里他们都可以把食物带给你．他们还提供更多的选择和更美味的食物．前句用"带给"后句相应的用"提供"．故答案为D．（2）E 考查副词．根据本句about 70percent of young people order meals online …once a week．可知结合选项，应说大约70%的年轻人每周几乎一次在网上订餐．修饰副词once。

2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷（一）I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）Some Chinese are complaining about western holidays on radio．（2）In China，young people prefer western holidays to traditional Chinese holidays．（3）Chinese New Year is the time for children to get presents and free candy．（4）Generally，people of all ages can have fun in the activity of pumpkin carving．（5）Some of Chinese traditions in holidays are out﹣of﹣date to young people．（6）The reporter thinks all holiday traditions must remain the same as before．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格填一次）（10分）11．（10分）（1）Mrs．Gray wants to Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．（2）She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going with his lessons．（3）Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging．（4）Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving．（5）Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change．II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words matches the sound /gein/？（）A．game B．gain C．grown D．gun13．（1分）In the park，visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city's culture．（）A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs14．（1分）It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night．（）A．on B．in C．of D．by15．（1分）Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？（）A．skill B．point C．opinion D．advice16．（1分）useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant．（）A．What an B．What a C．What D．How17．（1分）Thanks to the high technology，computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best18．（1分）A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter．（）A．lifted B．is lftedC．was lifting D．was lifted19．（1分）Windows in the dining hall allow guests _______ the whole cooking process．（）A．see B．seeing C．to see D．seen20．（1分）The girl denied ______in the exam but nobody could prove what she said（）A．cheat B．cheated C．cheating D．to cheat21．（1分）Mike ______ more than 600 people here in the past two years．（）A．is interviewing B．has interviewedC．interview D．will interview22．（1分）Most teachers think uniforms can prevent the students showing off their wealth．（）A．off B．in C．by D．from23．（1分）This car is environment﹣friendly because its engine _______ by electricity．（）A．is driven B．are driven C．drive D．drives24．（1分）Don't touch that wire with a wet hand．We ______ always be careful withelectricity．（）A．need B．can C．must D．may25．（1分）Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/26．（1分）V olunteers help with research and animal rescue，and they teach _______ about sea life．（）A．other B．others C．the other D．another27．（1分）Jerry lost his way in the field，________ the ground was covered with thick snow．（）A．or B．for C．but D．so28．（1分）Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones．（）A．even if B．so thatC．because D．as long a s29．（1分）It sounds really _______that there are aliens living on the earth now．（）A．well B．roughC．beautifully D．impossible30．（1分）﹣Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes？﹣（）A．Never mind．B．Take it easy．C．Of course not．D．You've welcome．31．（1分）﹣I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam．﹣（）A．What a pity!B．Don't worry．C．Of course not．D．Watch out．III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．develop B．lose C．active D．healthy E．exerciseYes!Video GamesAre Bad for People's HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time．People should not be（1）in just one thing．Video games are bad for people's health．To be healthy，young people need to get outside．They need （2）．People who play videogames spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen．They don't spend enough time being active．Playing video games is also bad for the mind．Video game fans usually have little time for reading．And reading makes people smarter．It helps （3）the mind．It helps strengthen the imagination．Besides，reading is fun．Making friends also makes people happier and healthier．If young people play video games by themselves，they （4）the chance to be with friends．Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine．33．（4分）A．relax B．together C．instead D．harmful E．requireNo!Video GamesAre Not Bad for People's HealthToo much of anything﹣even video games﹣can be bad．But as long as people don't overdo it，there is nothing （1）about video games．Playing video games can even be good for people．People do need to be active．But they also need to rest．There is nothing wrong with playing some video games once in a while．People should play video games to help them （2）themselves．Not all video games are bad for people's minds．Many video games help make minds stronger．They（3）the player to focus on the game．Finally，many video games can be played by two or more people at once．Friends can have fun while playing video games （4）．No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games．But spending some time playing video games is not bad at all．IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）Jeff received quite a few as presents on his birthday．（toy）35．（1分）You won't believe it's the job he has ever done．（six）36．（1分）Jenny's parents know that their daughter can solve the problem by．（she）37．（1分）The writer wrote this book according to his experiences．（truth）38．（1分）It's that the airplane suddenly disappeared at midnight．（surprise）39．（1分）It doesn't sound like a wise．You had better think it over．（choose）40．（1分）Sally was so careful that she spelt all the words in the test．（correct）41．（1分）The broadcast of the Oscar Academy Award can always many people．（attraction）V．Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子）42．（2分）Sandy had her breakfast at the school cafeteria this morning．（改为否定句）Sandy her breakfast at the school cafeteria this morning．43．（2分）Betty likes taking a bus to work．She likes taking an underground to work better．（合并为一句）Betty taking an underground to work taking a bus to work．44．（2分）It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter．（改为反意疑问句）It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter，？45．（2分）We can improve our English by speaking it more often．（对划线部分提问）you improve your English？46．（2分）The reporter wrote the article on the morning of April 10th．（改为被动语态）The article by the reporter on the morning of April 10th．47．（2分）"Who is responsible for the food safety problem？" asked the reporter．（改为宾语从句）The reporter asked responsible for the food safety problem．48．（2分）of mine，to say，a friend，a word，too excited，at the news，was （连词成句）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）Linxi had taken part in a 6﹣month international student exchange scheme to Britain．When she came back，she wrote an article about the impression of Britain for the school newspaper．The following are parts of her article：Personal SpaceBritish people like a lot of space around them．They don't like to make physical contact of any kind with strangers and feel very uncomfortable if anyone stands too close to them．One example of the British 'keep their distance' is that people do not often shake hands with one another at all．Making Polite RequestIn making polite requests，British people like to use very indirect language，using the conditional tense and negatives．Amita，an Indian student said：‘British people never got to the point．They go around this way and that way，using twenty words where three would do．It's really hard to communicate with them．' David，British High School Official gave his comment：‘Some nationalities do not always seem very polite；‘I want this' or ‘I want that'，no smiles nor a please nor a thank you'．SmilingSome students say that British people smile a lot，compared to many national groups ﹣often for no particular reason．The British smile as a greeting，smile when asking for something，smile on receiving it．King，a Korean student once said：‘The British are so insincere（不诚恳的）．They smile even when they are not happy or pleased to see you．One girl smiled at me every time we passed each other and I thought she really liked me．So I asked her to come out with me and she refused．She was leading me on and then turned me down．' Well，she maybe did not realize that she was smiling and probably smiled at everyone．But it is easy to see how this could be misinterpreted by someone in whose culture smiles are used only to express genuine （真诚的）warmth．But still many students comment that they do not find British people in shops，banks，at reception desks smile enough to make them feel welcome．（1）British people need a lot of space around them，so they．A．make physical contact with othersB．stand close to other peopleC．don't often shake hands with othersD．don't like strangers（2）To make polite request，British People．A．say directly what they needB．say indirectly what they needC．use less words than necessaryD．use very polite words（3）According to David，．A．British people are not polite enoughB．people from other countries are not polite enoughC．it is important to use ‘please' and ‘thank you'D．people from other countries always smile（4）King thought British people are not sincere because they．A．smile to show refuseB．smile even are not happyC．smile to show politenessD．smile at everyone（5）The underlined word " misinterpreted" in this passage probably means．A．understood correctlyB．expressed difficultlyC．expressed easilyD．understood wrongly（6）The best title for Linxi's article may be．A．Watch The EnglishB．Always Be PoliteC．Students From Different CountriesD．Polite British PeopleB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）50．（12分）When I was a boy of twelve in South Carolina，something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage．We lived on the edge of a forest，and every evening the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and （1）．There isn't a musical instrument made by man that canproduce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird．I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage，and in this way，I would have myown private musician．I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage．At first，being （2），the bird fluttered （扑腾）about the cage，but finally it settled down in its new home．I felt very pleased with myself and（3）some beautiful singing from my little musician．On the second day，the little bird's mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth．The baby bird ate everything she brought to it．I was pleased to see this．Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby than I did．The following morning when I went to see my bird，I discovered it on the floor of the cage，dead．I was terribly surprised!（4）had happened？Arthur Wayne，the famous ornithologist （鸟类专家），who happened to be visiting my father at the time，hearing me crying over the death of my bird，explained to me．"A mother mockingbird，finding her young in a cage，will sometimes bring it poison berries （毒莓）．She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose （5）．Since then I have（6）caught any living creature and put it in a cage．All living things have a right to live free．（1）A．dance B．fly C．sing D．jump（2）A．happy B．excited C．bored D．frightened （3）A．looked forward to B．looked out of C．looked for D．looked up （4）A．How B．What C．When D．Which（5）A．friends B．parents C．freedom D．happiness （6）A．ever B．never C．sometimes D．alreadyC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）Have you ever written someone a note？Have you ever sent an email？If so，you were sending a message．People have always found ways to send messages to each other．The way we send messages has changed over time．Each change has a（1）people to send messages farther and faster．Beating on a drum was one of the earliest ways to send a message．People beat on logs with large sticks．This sent signals a long distance．Different drumbeats meant different things．One might send a warning of d （2）．Another might announce that a meeting was going to take place．Over time，people developed written language．Written messages became the first mail．The first mail carriers carried mail on f（3）．These runners ran long distances to carry mail．Later，horses were used to carry mail．Trains then replaced horses．Mail is still carried today．Most mail is now carried on trucks and planes．Over 150 years ago，a man found a way to send signals over a wire （电线）．His invention was called the telegraph．The signals he used were known as Morse code．More than 30 years later，someone invented the telephone．Using the telephone，people could send v（4）messages over a wire．Once people found ways to send signals through the air w（5）wire，new kinds of message senders were invented．One kind was the walkie﹣talkie．It got its name because you didn't have to stay in one place to use it．You could "walk and talk．" Today，many people carry wireless telephones called cell phones．These phones are very small and can be carried in a pocket．Now people can make phone calls from almost a（6）．The popular way to send messages is the Internet．Internet messages are called email．An email can be sent to someone on the other side of the world in an instant．One thing is certain．People will always send messages to each other．Message sending has changed a great deal since e（7）messages were first sent．How do you think messages will be sent in the future？D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）52．（12分）Ten year﹣old schoolboy Alex McTeer was so angry about having to do homework after class that he wrote to Prime Minister（首相）David Cameron，in the hope that he could take action．Dear Mr．Cameron，I am writing to ask if you will change the law so that children don't have to dohomework，especially on a Friday．I work really hard at school every day and think that whenI get home it should be my time play with friends．Please write back．Alex McTeer，10，From SheffieldDear Alex，I'm writing on behalf of （代表）the prime minister to thank you for your recent letter．While homework is not compulsory（强制的），the government believes that learning from school is an important part of education．It is not just about strengthening what you learn in the classroom，although that is important．A good，well organized homework program helps children and young people to develop into successful，independent learners throughout their lives．The prime minister knows that many schools set homework for their pupils because they believe homework gives them the chance to practice what they have learned in school and helps them to make progress with their learning．The amount of homework time varies（存在不同之处）from school to school，depending on the age and needs of pupils．It is up to your teachers to decide how much homework you should be asked to do and I'm pleased that they are encouraging you to offer your views on this issue．Mr．Cameron certainly wants you to be able to enjoy your time at school and also have time to do other things which you enjoy after school，and over the school holidays．However，he also thinks that properly set and marked homework can help you with your learning．Thank you again for writing and I wish you well with your future studies．Yours sincerely，StephanieCorrespondence Officer （联络官员）Alex was happy to get the reply from 10 Downing Street and he now understands that doing homework will help him to get a good future．（1）Alex was a schoolboy，wasn't he？．（2）How did Alex feel about having to do homework after class？．（3）Why did he write to the Prime Minister？He．（4）What does Mr．Cameron think of homework？．（5）How do teachers decide the amount of homework pupils should do？The amount of homework depends on．（6）Do you agree homework is an important part of a good education？Why or why not？．VII. Writing （作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words about the topic "My View on Friends"．（以"朋友之我见"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，短文开头已给出，标点符号不占格．）（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following questions can be included．（短文可以包含下列问题的内容）：•What's your view on friends？•How are the friends around you？•What do you usually do with your friends？（Give at least two examples）•How do you keep friendship with your friends？And why？You can begin like this：In my opinion，friends_________________．2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【分析】略【解答】【答案】H A F E G C【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）Some Chinese are complaining about western holidays on radio．略（2）In China，young people prefer western holidays to traditional Chinese holidays．略（3）Chinese New Year is the time for children to get presents and free candy．略（4）Generally，people of all ages can have fun in the activity of pumpkin carving．略（5）Some of Chinese traditions in holidays are out﹣of﹣date to young people．略（6）The reporter thinks all holiday traditions must remain the same as before．略【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格填一次）（10分）11．（10分）（1）Mrs．Gray wants to略Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．（2）She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going略with his lessons．（3）Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging略．（4）Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving略．（5）Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change略．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words matches the sound /gein/？（）A．game B．gain C．grown D．gun【分析】下面哪个单词的发音与音标/gein/匹配？【解答】game[geɪm]；gain[geɪn]；grown[grəʊn]；gun[gʌn]．四个单词中gain的发音为/gein/．故选：B．【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．13．（1分）In the park，visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city's culture．（）A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs【分析】在公园里，游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源．【解答】答案：C．考查反身代词．A他们，宾格．B他们的，形容词性物主代词．C他们自己，反身代词．D他们的，形容词性物主代词．结合语境"在公园里，游客将能够___发现城市文化的根源．"．可知，应该是"亲自、他们自己"，选C．【点评】考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．注意反身代词的变法，结合语境选择合适形式．14．（1分）It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night．（）A．on B．in C．of D．by【分析】在那个寒冷的冬夜，根本不可能起火．【解答】答案：A在具体某一个夜晚的前面应该用介词on，结合句意：在那个寒冷的冬夜，根本不可能起火，故选A．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．15．（1分）Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？（）A．skill B．point C．opinion D．advice【分析】李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗？【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗？故选D建议，不可数名词．A技能，B要点，C观点．故选：D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．16．（1分）useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant．（）A．What an B．What a C．What D．How【分析】多有用的机器人啊！它能像仆人一样帮助做家务．【解答】考查感叹句．在感叹句中主要是确定中心词是名词还是形容词或副词，本题中心词是robot可数名词单数，故用句型What a/an （+adj．）+n．（+主谓）！本题中useful 第一个音节是辅音/ju：/，故选：B．【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．17．（1分）Thanks to the high technology，computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【分析】多亏了高科技，电脑要比医生在做工作方面做的更好．【解答】答案：C．根据关键词than，因此可知这个句子要用形容词的比较级，因此可知这句话的意思是"多亏了高科技，电脑要比医生在做工作方面做的更好．"故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．18．（1分）A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter．（）A．lifted B．is lftedC．was lifting D．was lifted【分析】一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方．这里主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是三单，故选：D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．19．（1分）Windows in the dining hall allow guests _______ the whole cooking process．（）A．see B．seeing C．to see D．seen【分析】餐厅的窗户可以让客人看到整个烹饪过程．【解答】根据allow guests，可知考查allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（1分）The girl denied ______in the exam but nobody could prove what she said（）A．cheat B．cheated C．cheating D．to cheat【分析】这个女孩否认考试中作弊，但没有人能证明她所说的话．【解答】根据句意：这个女孩否认考试中作弊，但没有人能证明她所说的话．考查建议下deny doing sth否认做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟动名词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．（1分）Mike ______ more than 600 people here in the past two years．（）A．is interviewing B．has interviewedC．interview D．will interview【分析】在过去的两年里，迈克已经采访了600多人．【解答】答案：B根据in the past two years可知，"在过去的两年里"表示一段时间，此句表示表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是名词单数形式，应该用助动词has，故选：B．【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．注意各种时态的结构及其用法．22．（1分）Most teachers think uniforms can prevent the students showing offtheir wealth．（）A．off B．in C．by D．from【分析】大多数的老师认为穿校服可以阻止学生们炫富．【解答】题干中提到showing off their wealth炫富，这是一种不好的行为，由此可知是老师会通过穿校服这一途径来阻止学生们这样做，四个介词中off表示离开，in表示在…里面，by表示通过某种方式，from表示来自，固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth表示阻止某人做某事．故选：D．【点评】本题考查介词辨析．首先应该阅读题干，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．23．（1分）This car is environment﹣friendly because its engine _______ by electricity．（）A．is driven B．are driven C．drive D．drives【分析】这辆车是环保型的，因为它的发动机是用电驱动的．【解答】答案：A根据从句中的主语为its engine 即这辆车的发动机，是谓语动词drive的承受者，指被电驱动，所以用被动语态；结合is及语境可知说的为客观事实故时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为：am/is/are+过去分词；主语为三单，故用is，drive的过去分词为driven．故选A【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态．做题时准确判断出时态及语态，两者结合套用相关构成即可．24．（1分）Don't touch that wire with a wet hand．We ______ always be careful with electricity．（）A．need B．can C．must D．may【分析】不要用湿的手去触碰电线．我们必须时刻小心电．【解答】A need 需要；B can 能；C must 必须；D may 可能．根据常识及句意，我们不能用湿的手去触碰电线，我们在生活中必须时刻小心电线．表示必要或很重要的，用情态动词must．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．25．（1分）Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】在晚会上除了我没有人能认识穿蓝色夹克服的那个男人．【解答】答案：C．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．因为穿蓝色夹克衫的男人，是特指，用定冠词，所以空格用the，由题干"在晚会上除了我没有人能认识穿蓝色夹克服的那个男人．"可知，故答案选择C．【点评】本题考查冠词词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义的基础上，根据句意，注意定冠词的使用，从而判断出正确答案．26．（1分）V olunteers help with research and animal rescue，and they teach _______ about sea life．（）A．other B．others C．the other D．another【分析】志愿者帮助研究和动物救援，他们教别人海洋生物．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是志愿者帮助研究和动物救援，他们教别人海洋生物．考查短语teach sb．about sth．故选B其他人．A其它的，C两者中的另外一个，D三者或三者以上中的另外一个．故选：B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．27．（1分）Jerry lost his way in the field，________ the ground was covered with thick snow．（）A．or B．for C．but D．so【分析】杰瑞在野外迷路了，因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪．【解答】答案：B．or"或者"，表转折关系，for"因为"，表原因，but"但是"，表转折关系，so"所以"，表承接．四者都可以作并列连词．由题干"杰瑞在野外迷路了，因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪．"可知，故答案选择B．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意及语境，注意for 可以作并列连词，从而判断出正确答案．28．（1分）Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on theirphones．（）A．even if B．so thatC．because D．as long a s【分析】大电视今天不受欢迎，因为大多数人在手机上看节目．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是大电视今天不受欢迎，因为大多数人在手机上看节目．前后是一种因果关系，故选C因为．A即使，B以便，D只要．故选：C．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．29．（1分）It sounds really _______that there are aliens living on the earth now．（）A．well B．roughC．beautifully D．impossible【分析】现在有外星人居住在地球上，听起来真的不可能．【解答】答案：D；well好；很；好意地；副词；rough粗糙的，崎岖不平的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；impossible不可能的，形容词；根据句中信息"there are aliens living on the earth now现在有外星人居住在地球上"，推测：听起来真的不可能；故选D．【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．30．（1分）﹣Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes？﹣（）A．Never mind．B．Take it easy．C．Of course not．D．You've welcome．【分析】你介意我看一下你的化学笔记吗？当然不介意．【解答】A．Never mind．不要紧；B．Take it easy．放松；C．Of course not．当然不介意；D．You've welcome．不客气；根据Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes？可知应说当然不介意．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes？结合选项作答．31．（1分）﹣I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam．﹣（）A．What a pity!B．Don't worry．C．Of course not．D．Watch out．【分析】由于交通堵塞，我错过了今天上午的讲座．真遗憾．【解答】A．What a pity!真遗憾；B．Don't worry．不要担心；C．Of course not．当然不是；D．Watch out．小心；根据I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam．可知应说真遗憾！故选：A．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam．结合选项作答．III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．develop B．lose C．active D．healthy E．exerciseYes!Video GamesAre Bad for People's HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time．People should not be（1）C in just one thing．Video games are bad for people's health．To be healthy，young people need to get outside．They need （2）E．People who play videogames spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen．They don't spend enough time being active．Playing video games is also bad for the mind．Video game fans usually have little time for reading．And reading makes people smarter．It helps （3）A the mind．It helps strengthen the imagination．Besides，reading is fun．Making friends also makes people happier and healthier．If young people play video games by themselves，they （4）B the chance to be with friends．Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine．【分析】人们不应该一直坐在沙发上或电脑前．人们不应该只对一件事积极．电子游戏对人们的健康有害．为了健康，年轻人需要到外面去．下文具体向我们介绍了电子游戏的危害以及应对的措施．【解答】（1）C 考查形容词：根据People should not sit on couches or in front of computers。