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Differences
Economic policies Social policies
Voter base
Economic policies
• Emphasize the role of free markets and individual achievement as the primary factors behind economic prosperity • Oppose to increase in the minimum wage • Oppose a government-run single-payer单一支付 health-care system and in favor of a personal or employer-based system of insurance • Support giving government grants to faith-based and other private charitable慈善的 organizations to supplant welfare spending
January June July August November
Primary election
Running
Inaugural address就职
说
Election
• 1. Primary election: for the nomination of candidates at national party conventions( 提名候
Social policies
• Support for same-sex marriage and LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) • Believe that all women should have access to birth control and call for abortion to be "safe, legal and rare " • Support equal opportunity for all Americans regardless of sex, age, race, sexual orientation性取向, gender性别 identity, religion, creed信条 , or national origin原始国籍
Super Tuesday
In the United States, Super Tuesday, in general, refers to the Tuesday in February or March of a presidential election year when the greatest number of states hold primary elections to select delegates to national conventions at which each party's presidential candidates are officially nominated.
Representatives in Congress国会的代表
538 electors 3 electors
The District of Columbia哥伦比亚特区
• 5. Inaugural address: the inauguration
ceremony (总统宣誓就职仪式)held in front of the U.S. Capital.
Nowadays, competition of president is gradually turning into competition of money.
Five ways to get election fund 1 special funds from federal government 2 their own party’s financial aid 3 their family and their own money 4 populace’s individual contribution 5 contribution from consortium, enterprise and other interest groups
Republican Democratic & Party 共和党 Party
民主党
Republican Party
• • • • 1854 ；158years Grand Old Party (GOP) 大老党 Center-right The party‘s platform generally reflects American conservatism保守
Social policies
• Oppose government recognition of samesex unions such as with same-sex marriage. • Pro-life（反堕胎） and oppose elective abortion（流产） • Support school choice through charter schools and school vouchers for凭证 private schools
National Representatives Conference
After National Representatives Conference, someone is elected as party’s official candidate their own party’s political claims voters their own political programmes give promises Serve the people voters get more support
选人预选会)
• 2. National Representatives Conference: party’s official candidate for the presidency is selected by casting votes (各党确定正式候选人)
• 3. Running: nation-wide presidential campaigns by the candidates. (总统竞选运动)
主义
Democratic Party
• 1824 ；188years • Center-left • The party‘s platform is more liberal自由主义 and progressive进步的 in the U.S. political. spectrum 范围 • The party has the lengthiest record of continuous operation in the United States.
Economic policies
• Favor a higher minimum wage, and more regular increases • Oppose tax cuts and incentives刺激 to oil companies, favor a policy of developing domestic renewable energy国内可再生资源 • Support more government spending on social services while spending less on the military • Call for "affordable and quality health care," and many advocate an expansion of government intervention干预 in this area.
introduce They began to
Formal presidental election
Formal presidental election start on the first Monday of september make campaign speeches across the country interview voters debate in public with their rivals
Income
High-income voters
Biblioteka Baidu
Law-income voters
Can you be Mr. or Miss President?
Be born in the USA live in the U.S.A for 14 years
The Procedure
National Representatives Conference
Voter base
Gender Age Family status
Men Older Americans
Whites from married couples with children living at home
VS
Women Younger voters
Single, separated but not divorced, or divorced
• 4. Election: General election—the voters across the nation go to the polls. (全国选民投票) Electoral College—winner-take-all feature, majority of electors. (选举团投票） 100 435 Senators参议院 Congressmen国会议员 535
