A brief look at two metropolises

Examination for College English Book VI (Sample)（答案供参考）I. Multiple choice 20% Choose the best answer either to complete the sentence or to replace the underlined part.1. Ann has never dreamed of ____ for her to be sent abroad so soon.a there being a chanceb there be a chancec there to be a chanced there is a chance2. I‘d rather you ____ make any comment on the issue for the time being.a don‘tb wouldn‘tc didn‘td shouldn‘t3. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ____ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.a by thatb in thatc on thatd at that4. Americans eat ____ as they actually need every day.a twice as much proteinb twice protein as muchc protein as much twiced protein as twice much5. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ____ weresurprising.a the results of whichb as resultsc the results of it d. which results6. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we____ during the day.a must have doneb would have done c. should have done d may have done7. My train arrives in New York at eight o‘clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there____ by then.a would leaveb will have leftc had left d has left8. ____ in this way, the situation doesn‘t seem so disappointing.a To look atb Looking atc Looked at d To be looked at9 We are all for your proposal that the discussion ____.a be put offb was put offc should put off d is to put off10. I t was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ____ it.a mustn‘t have doneb mightn‘t have donec wouldn‘t have doned didn‘t have to do11. We couldn‘t help ___ by his speech.a to be impressedb to have impressedc being impressed d to get impressed12. The international law of the Sea Conference is an attempt ___ major differences amongcountries with conflicting interests.a resolvingb to resolvec to be resolved d resolves13. To answer the question accurately is more important than ___.a a quick finishb to finish it quicklyc finishing it quicklyd your finishing it quickly14. ―What‘s made Ruth so upset?‖―___ three tickets to the folk music concert.‖a Lostb Since she lostc Because of losingd Losing15. ―When are you going to move to the country?‖ ―Tomorrow is our ___.‖a long waiting day c long awaiting dayc long awaited day d day we waited for long16. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _____.a appreciatedb approvedc appealed d applied17. Generous public funding of basic science would ____ considerable benefits for the country‘shealth, wealth and security.a result fromb settle downc lie ind lead to18. Remember that customers don‘t ____ about prices in that city.a debateb disputec bargaind argue19. I hope that you‘ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don‘t ____ anything.a leakb omitc lackd withdraw20. In previous times, when fresh meat was in short ____, pigeons were kept by many households asa source of food.a storeb provisionc reserved supplyII. True or false. Based on the texts, decide whether the following statements are true or false. 10%1.The World Bank will still provide financial aids to those poor countries in spite of suspectedcorruption cases there.2.According to language experts, children can best learn to imitate the sounds of a foreignlanguage during their first six years of school.3.Although the process of industrialization enables us to raise our standard of living at anever-increasing rate, it increasingly leads to the independence of different regions in the world from each other.4.Like many other multinationals, NIKE runs factories where workers work to earn a decent pay.5.In Silicon Valley, if you are an entrepreneur, you don‘t have to have new factories built forproduction; you can contract your production out.6.Just like the auto industry, entertainment and recreation are cyclical, and see consumer spendingincrease and decrease in business cycle.7.Although the women‘s liberation has been on for more than a quarter century, women remainvictims of democracy, prosperity, violence, etc.8.The quick practical courses usually serve as supplements or complements to traditional degreeprograms.9.Quick certificate courses are less cheap and also less time-consuming than traditional degreeprograms.10.Multilateral negotiations to liberalize international trade sometimes may not facilitate theinstitution of liberal trade arrangements among countries.III. Match the definition or explanation on the right side with the word or phrase on the left side. 10%1. abuse A. to offend or upset someone slightly2. captivate B. cruel or violent treatment of someone3. concern C. a sudden increase in amount or number4. conscience D. a refusal to accept new ideas or changes5. guarantee E. a feeling of worry about something important6. lottery F. to make someone feel very surprised or shocked7. maintain G. to attract and hold by charm, beauty, or excellence8. measure H. to be successful, especially in terms of one's finances9. mock I. something that assures a particular outcome or condition10. outline J. necessary changes or repairs made to a machine or system11. overhaul K. an occupation requiring considerable training and specialized study12. procedure L. to officially stop something from continuing, especially for a short time13. profess M. to say that you do, are etc something, especially when it is not really true14. profession N. to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not thedetails15. prosper O. an action, especially an official one, that is intended to deal with aparticular problem16. resistance P. the part of your mind that tells you whether what you are doing is morallyright or wrong17. ruffle Q. to laugh at someone or something and try to make them look stupid bysaying unkind things about them or by copying them18. stagger R. to make something continue in the same way or at the same standard asbefore; to make a level or rate of activity, movement etc stay the same19. surge S. a set of established forms or methods for conducting the affairs of abusiness, legislative body, or court of law; a way of doing something, especiallythe correct or usual way20. suspend T. a game used to make money for a state or a charity in which people buytickets with a series of numbers on them. If their number is picked by chance,they win money or a prizeIV. Error identification and correction 15%. There is one mistake in each of the following sentences. Identify the error by underlining it (10 X 0.5%) and make the correction accordingly (10 X 1%).1.Graft, of one form or other, is probably the world's second-oldest business.2.In this world, you have to keep abreast of that is new in your field to survive in competition.3.Even villagers have access to ultrasound machines that can detected the sex of a fetus in time fora late abortion.nguage experts have found that during the first six years of school child can best learn to copythe sounds of a foreign language.5.Since an important resource of instability is underdevelopment, it is clear that this nowconstitutes a problem of international proportions.6.Not only the political and economic gains of the past decade have not always benefited women;in many places ―progress‖ has dragged them backward.7.Maybe the new form of lively, interactive learning software is what could finally turn thecomputer into the high-tech-learning tool which it was always expected to be.8.Americans are returning to school for quick, practical courses what allow them to keep up withthe competition – and with the rapid changes in technology and business.9.For those developing countries that are determined to reducing graft, the best bet may be to doso indirectly, by enacting the kinds of liberal economic reforms that reduce the opportunity for it.10.With a new millennium approaches, the rate of American innovation is soaring — a signal thatsocial and economic change, which is already occurring at breakneck speed, will in all likelihood accelerate.V. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words in parentheses 10%:1.The facts are correct, but your conclusion is ______. (err)2. A snowstorm is an unusual ______ at this time of year. (occur)3.Reduction of income ______ a curtailment of spending. (necessary)4.The student ______ of the university this year is larger than it has ever been. (enroll )5.Those most loved are ______ those who have the capacity for believing in others. (vary)6.The concert was a good one; but because of bad ______, very few people came. (public)7.Production in this period was 37 per cent above that of the ______ period last year.(correspond)8.His contract with the company ______ that he should give a month‘s notice if he intends toleave his job. ( specific )9.His trip to the area under missile attacks was a far greater adventure than any reportorial ______he‘d previously taken. ( assign )10.Those corporate leaders all acknowledge if their companies are to compete in the ______marketplace, diversity is imperative. ( globe)VI. Cloze 15% (15 X 1%). Fill in each blank a word that fits naturally.As if Nike needed any more bad news. The factories in Asia that produce the company’s shoes are already under an intense international spotlight. Some 500,000 laborers like Phuong toil in Vietnam, China, Indonesia and Thailand, ---1-, gluing, trimming and lacing up Nike athletic shoes.Although Phuong’s freak accident received ---2- publicity, labor activists in the U.S. have been severely critical of Nike’s overall labor-management ---3-, alleging that, like other multinational shoe and garment manufacturers, Nike has been running sweatshops filled by ---4- and underpaid workers.Demonstrations and boycotts in the U.S. have put pressure on the company—and its share price. ”---5- it looks like we are picking on them,” says someone from the Global Exchange. “But ---6- what? They’re the biggest.”Nike’s defense is straightforward. “We ---7- make shoes,”says the company’s Asia regional spokeswoman. Technically, she is right. Nike subcontracts manufacturing to local firms. ---8- plant where Phuong died, for instance, is owned by a Taiwan’s Co. Yet ---9- its size, Nike usually is more ---10- just a simple contractor. Many of the factories it uses produce exclusively for Nike. Some are ---11- with large signs that read “Just Do It.” Nike managers ---12- factory floors, and Nike controls visits ---13- outsiders. In a new documentary, ---14- corporate crusader asks Nike CEO Phil Knight about the company’s use of cheap labor in Indonesia. Knight comes across as evasive and edgy, ---15- Nike contends the filmmaker distorted the executive’s views.1. a. sticking b. stretching c. stitching d. sewing2. a. much b. few c. seldom d. little3. a. practices b. operations c. expertises d. skills4. a. underworking b. underworked c. overworking d. overworked5. a. Alternatively b. Maybe c. Consequently d. Ever6. a. for b. as c. so d. to7. a. don‘t b. didn‘t c. can‘t d. hardly8. a. Her b. The c. A d. Nike9. a. given b. giving c. give d. gave10. a. like b. than c. likely d. then11. a. decorating b. to decorate c. decorate d. decorated12. a. run b. oversee c. manage d. monitor13. a. to b. with c. by d. for14. a. that b. a c. certain d. such15. a. through b. however c. though d. thereforeVII. R eading comprehension 10% (10 X 1%)Passage 1Industrial growth in countries that had formerly been markets hastened regional self-sufficiency and, in consequence, hastened the collapse of organized long-distance trade. This process was intensified by the spread of a new metal, iron. In about 1400 B.C. new smelting techniques led to the high temperature which could produce an iron superior in strength to bronze. Probably developed in northeastern Turkey, this process spread over Europe considerably more rapidly than had the art of processing bronze. This rapid spread was due partially to war and the movements of peoples, but chiefly to the wide occurrence of iron ore. Iron was available for smelting in almost every land and, in effect, iron-forging offered almost every country the prospect of economic self sufficiency. It was eagerly seized upon, and the bottom fell out of the bronze market and the general economy. Trade stagnated, ships were laid up, and a recession set in. (150 words)1. Organized long-distance trade collapsed when ┅┅.a. ships no longer were able to sail around Europeb. countries became self-sufficient because of industrializationc. war and the movements of peoples startedd. the art of processing bronze was forgotten2. A major advantage of iron over bronze was iron's ┅┅.a. more rapid spreadb. greater popularityc. greater strengthd. lower melting point3. The use of iron became possible because ┅┅.a. the use of bronze fell out of favorb. countries became highly industrializedc. regional self-sufficiency occurredd. new smelting techniques were developed4. The rapid spread of the use of iron throughout Europe was due largely to the ┅┅.a. wide occurrence of iron oreb. great versatility of ironc. decline of bronzed. decline of trade5. The use of iron contributed to all of the following except ┅┅.a. regional self-sufficiencyb. rapid movements of peoplesc. economic recessiond. stagnation of tradePassage 2Traveling to or from anywhere these days can be an unhealthy and discouraging experience. In most cities, air pollution has reached such proportions that we all suffer from coughs, colds and other chest problems frequently. Also our transport system has become dangerously overloaded (超载).Our roads are blocked with traffic jams, while buses, cars, taxis and motorbikes fight against each other to get through. Annoyed and tired, drivers drive badly, cause accidents and even murder one another. Besides, buses and trains are so crowded that you can hardly breathe or even stand up straight. There are simply too many people who want to move from one place to another and not sufficient space for them to do so.Town planners, however, tell us that everything will soon be different. In the future, according to them, private cars will be prohibited from town centers and be replaced by an efficient transport system in which all vehicles will be directed by a central computer and radar will take the place of human drivers. ‗People movers‘--- a kind of urban cable-car (缆车)---will carry us high in the air over towns to car parks, airports, bus stops and railway stations. Pollution will be a thing of the past as all vehicles will have special filters and run on lead-free petrol.Doesn‘t it sound wonderf ul? I wonder, though, if any of us will be around to see it. (240 words)1. According to the author, traveling from place to place these days _________.a is always an unhealthy and discouraging experienceb will never do you any goodc is sometimes unhealthy and discouragingd is expensive, though comfortable2. Traveling can be unpleasant because __________.a the air in most cities is seriously pollutedb people murder one another in most citiesc the transport system in most cities does not work well enoughd both A and C3. In buses and trains you can hardly even stand up straight because __________.a the air there is pollutedb drivers drive badlyc the roads are often blocked d there are too many passengers on them4. Which of the following is NOT true as to what town planners say will happen in the future?a There will be no air pollution.b All cars will be prohibited from town centers.c All vehicles will be equipped with special filters.d There will be ‗people-movers‘ as a means of tran sport.5. The last two sentences of the passage show the author‘s __________ whattown planners say will soon happen.a doubt aboutb confidence inc belief ind concern forVIII. Translate the following sentences into English: 10%1.你为什么总和我过不去？我受够了。

介绍各个大洲的英文作文The World's Continents: A Brief OverviewOur planet Earth is divided into several magnificent continents, each with its own unique characteristics, landscapes, cultures, and people.Asia, the largest continent, is a vast and diverse land. It is home to some of the world's oldest civilizations and the most populous countries. From the towering Himalayas in the south to the vast Siberian plns in the north, Asia showcases a wide range of geographical features. It has rich natural resources, bustling metropolises like Tokyo and Shangh, and ancient historical sites such as the Great Wall of China and the Taj Mahal in India.Europe, on the other hand, is known for its rich history, art, and architecture. It is a continent of charming cities like Paris, Rome, and London. With its diverse cultures and languages, Europe offers a wonderful blend of traditions and modernity. The Alps provide stunning mountn scenery, and the fertile plns of countries like France and Germany are famous for agriculture.Africa is a continent of contrasts. It has vast deserts such as the Sahara, lush rnforests, and expansive savannahs. Africa is also the birthplace of humanity and has a rich tribal culture. Despite facing many challenges, Africa is a continent full of potential and vitality.North America is a land of opportunity and innovation. The United States and Canada are major economic powers, and the continent offers a wide range of landscapes from the Rocky Mountns to the Florida beaches.South America is known for its passionate people, vibrant music, and spectacular natural wonders like the Amazon Rnforest and the Andes Mountns.Australia, the smallest continent, is famous for its unique wildlife and beautiful coastlines.The continents, though distinct in many ways, are all part of our global munity, each contributing to the rich tapestry of human civilization and the beauty of our planet.。

八下英语作文介绍广州**Title: An Introduction to Guangzhou****English Version:**Guangzhou, also known as Canton, is the capital city of Guangdong Province in southern China.As one of the most vibrant metropolises in the country, it is renowned for its rich history, cultural heritage, and economic significance.Here"s a brief introduction to this charming city.Located on the banks of the Pearl River, Guangzhou has a long history of over 2,200 years.The city served as an important port for international trade during the Maritime Silk Road era, making it a melting pot of various cultures.This history has left its mark on the city"s architecture, with the famous Canton T ower, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, and the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall being some of the must-visit historical sites.Guangzhou is also famous for its cuisine, which is one of the four major culinary traditions in China.Cantonese cuisine is known for its delicate flavors and unique cooking techniques.From the world-famous dim sum to the iconic roasted goose, visitors can indulge in a wide variety of local dishes that will delight their taste buds.In addition to its rich culture, Guangzhou is a modern city with a thriving economy.The city is a major hub for international trade fairs, suchas the Canton Fair, which attracts global businessmen and women every year.The city"s modern skyline, featuring skyscrapers like the Canton Tower and the Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre, is a testament to its economic prowess.For those interested in nature, Guangzhou offers several beautiful parks and gardens, including the Baiyun Mountain, Yuexiu Park, and the Cantonese-style Liwan Lake Park.These green spaces provide a peaceful escape from the bustling city life.Overall, Guangzhou is a city that seamlessly blends its ancient traditions with modern innovations, making it an exciting destination to explore.**中文版本：**广州，亦称Canton，是中国广东省的省会城市。

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．castle n．城堡 2.feature n._特征，特色3．jewellery n._(总称)珠宝_ 4.damp adj.潮湿的5．garage n．车库 6.garbage n．垃圾，废物7．statue n._雕像_ 8.abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的(二)表达词汇写其形1．straight adj.直的adv.直，直接 2.shallow_adj.浅的3．shade n．阴影；(色彩的)浓淡 4.ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭5．purpose n．目的，意图 6.roof_n．房顶7．temple n．庙宇，寺庙8.curtain n．窗帘(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.typical adj.典型的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地*2.conclusion n．结论；结束→conclude vt.结束；推断3.imagination n．想像；想像力→imagine vt.想像→imaginative adj.富有想像力的*4.pain n．痛苦；疼，痛；努力→painful adj.痛苦的，疼痛的→painfully adv.痛苦地5.exhibition n．展览会→exhibit vt.展览，显示*6.poetry n．诗(总称)→poem n．诗→poet n．诗人→poetess n．女诗人*7.valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的→value n．& vt.价值；评价8.elegantly adv.优雅地→elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的9.religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教；宗教信仰10.character n．(书写或印刷的)字，字体→characteristic adj.典型的，特有的11.relate vt.把……与……联系起来→related adj.有联系的；相关的→relation n．关系；联系→relationship n．关系12.mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．The woman has written many poems and has published three books of poetry,_so we can call her a poetess in a way.2．The researcher concluded his research with the conclusion that he drew from his work.3．Typically,_a typical western dinner should be taken with knives and forks.4．Her back gives her a lot of pains and it is still painful. In spite of this, she still takes great pains to help us.5．All the experts valued your advice; in other words, they thought your advice was valuable.[话题单词积累]1．sculpture /'skʌlptʃə/ n．雕塑，雕刻，雕刻作品，雕像2．decoration /ˌdekə'reɪʃn/ n. 装饰；装饰品3．design /dɪ'zaɪn/ n．& vt. 设计，图案，图样，样式4．construct /kən'strʌkt/ vt. 建设，建筑5．construction /kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n/ n．建造6．magnificent /mæg'nɪfɪs(ə)nt/ adj. 壮观的7．splendid /'splendɪd/ adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的8．vivid /'vɪvɪd/ adj. 生动的9．architecture /'ɑːkɪtektʃə/ n. 建筑学10．studio /'stjuːdiəʊ/ n. 画室11．sketch /sketʃ/ n. 草图；素描12．painting /'peɪntɪŋ/ n. 油画，水彩画13．gallery /'gælərɪ/ n. 画廊14．reunion /riː'juːnjən；－ɪən/ n．重聚15．inspiration /ˌɪnspə'reɪʃn/ n. 灵感，启发16．production /prə'dʌkʃ(ə)n/ n．作品17．reflection /rɪ'flekʃ(ə)n/ n. 反映18．friendliness /'frendlinəs/ n. 友好19．appeal /ə'piːl/ n．& v. 吸引力；吸引20．extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːdnri/ adj. 非凡的21．display /dɪ'spleɪ/ n．& vt. 展示；陈列22．reflect /rɪ'flekt/ v. 反映23．admire /əd'maɪə(r)/ v. 欣赏24．classic /'klæsɪk/ adj. 经典的25．unique /ju'niːk/ adj. 独特的26．artistic /ɑː'tɪstɪk/ adj. 艺术的27．visual /'vɪʒuəl/ adj. 视觉的28．live /laɪv/ adj. 现场直播的29．outline /'aʊtlaɪn/ n. 要点；大纲30．appreciate /ə'priːʃiˌeɪt/ vt. 欣赏31．draft /draːft/ n. 草稿，草案vt. 起草32．publish /'pʌbliʃ/ vt. 出版，发行33．translate /træns'leit/ vt. 翻译34．subscribe /səb'skraib/ vt. & vi. 订阅，订购[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.fix_one's_eyes_on注视，凝视2.add_..._to_...增添，增加3.match_..._with使……和……相配4.sort_of_有几分地e_out出来；出版*6.date_back_(to)追溯(到)*7.relate_to有关，涉及；理解*8.try_out试用，试验9.in_the_shape_of以……的形状e_up走近*11.share_with_sb.与某人共享*12.hold_one's_breath屏住呼吸13.more_than_ 多于；不只是；非常 14.put_on穿上；上演*15.be_deep/lost_in_thought陷入沉思16.agree_to同意(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．True friends are people who you can share everything with.2．My family has some paper money dating_back_to the Qing Dynasty.3．This relates_to something I mentioned earlier.4．Lost/Deep_in_thought,_he was nearly knocked down by a speeding car.5．Personally, I used to try_out some effective methods to achieve my academic goals.6．We held_our_breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results.[话题短语积累]1．works of art 艺术品2．arch door 拱门3．artificial stone 人造石4．raw material 原材料5．under construction 在建设中6．be designed for ... 为……而设计7．be shaped like ... 形状像……8．do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙9．be made from 由……制成10．be worth 值……11．be intended for 为……准备12．sell well 畅销13．dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞14．put on 演出，上演15．play the role of ... 扮演(某一角色)16．be based on 以……为根据17．on show 在展出中18．appeal to 吸引[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．leave sb./sth.doing ...让某人/某物处于某种状态[例句] Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.[仿写] 那位年轻的母亲匆忙出去了，留下她的小女儿独自在家里睡觉。

（新高考，全国卷）2025届高三英语下学期5月冲刺考试试题（一）留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选岀每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间100分钟，满分120分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AHave you ever imagined having a museum all to yourself, just like in the movie starring Ben Stiller? Well, maybe not quite that exact experience. The American Museum of Natural History has been bringing arts, culture, and education to the public since 1869. Though its doors are currently closed, you can still visit the amazing exhibits from the comfort of your own home.The museum offers virtual tours, live learning, and countless resources for kids and families of all ages. Mark your calendars! This Thursday at 2P ET on the American Museum of Natural History Facebook page, there will be a Facebook Live event that features a pre-record tour of the Hall of Human Origins guided by anthropological Ashley Hammond. Get a special tour of this popular exhibition hall and hear about early human relatives, including Lucy, the most famous Australopithecus parenthesis.Every Tuesday and Thursday at 2 PMEST, you can hop on a Live Virtual Museum Tour with a museum tour guide or expert to explore a featured exhibit via Facebook Live. Missed Tuesday's Hall of Planet Earth Tour on Tuesday? You can go back and check out the previous tours posted to Facebook earlier.Looking to get out of this world? On Friday, April 3rd, head over to the museum's YouTube channel to catch a live guided tour of the universe with Director of Industrialization, Carter Em mart.Want to wander around the halls on your own? Google Arts and Culture allows you to do just that. From the 94-foot-long model of a Blue Whale in the Hall of Ocean Life to the Tyrannosaurus Rex fossil in the Hall of Saurian Dinosaurs, you have the place to yourself to explore!Go ahead and start your adventure.1.If you want to know something about human beings, we can .A.wander around the halls on your ownB.watch a Facebook Live event at 2P ET this ThursdayC.hop on a Live Virtual Museum Tour at 2 PMEST every Tues day and ThursdayD.go to the museum's YouTube channel to catch a live guided tour on Friday, April 3rd2.If you miss Tuesday's Hall of Plant Earth Tour on Tuesday, you can .A.go to Hall of Ocean LifeB.enjoy a Facebook live on ThursdayC.hop on replays posted to Facebook earlierD.ask Carter Em mart for help3.Where can you probably find this passage?A.In a magazine.B. In a history book.C. In a novel.D. In a scientific report.BWhen I left my country Trinidad and Tobago for China to study Chinese language and culture, never in my wildest imagination did I think that twenty-one years later I would still be here. Two decades is a long time, yet I often tell my friends that it feels like only two years. That is because China is an exciting place to be with lots of opportunities for begetters or those who seek adventure. It so happens that I fall into both categories.At first, I was not sure whether I would like my experience in China, so I initially planned to study for only one year when I left Trinidad for Beijing. But as fate would have it, I fell in love with China, its people, and its culture. I extended my course for another three years to learn all I could about this fascinating country, Being in China has allowed me the rare chance to meet many distinguished people. It has also allowed me to do things which I think I would not otherwise have had the chance to do.Years later, I published my first book, “The Emperor, His Bride and the Dragon Robe. " However, to my unexpected delight, this book was officially presented to China as one of state gifts. My mother, full of exhilaration, told me that it was televised on the local news. To this day, I feel highly honored. Among my to-do list is a musical play for children based on the book. Through this book and the play, I hope to share my love for China and engender in children around the world a similar love for Chinese culture.I believe people should have dreams no matter how big or small. However, most importantly, I believe that people must strive to make more opportunities for themselves to fulfill their dreams rather than wait around for a few opportunities to come along by chance. In this regard, I like to use one of Francis Bacon's quotes: "A wise man will create more opportunities than he finds. ”4.Why does two decades feel like only two years to the author?A.Because he has been seeking for opportunities and strive for his dream.B.Because China is an exciting place with lot of opportunities.C.Because he has many friends who are always with him.D.Because he has a fancy for China its people, and its culture.5.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.The author was certain he would fall for the experience in China.B.After studying for four years in China, the author fell in love with it.C.It was rare for the author to meet distinguished people in China.D.Being in China, the author has done things which he couldn't do in his hometown.6.What does the underlined word "engender" in paragraph 3 mean?A.Spread.B. Arouse.C. Conclude.D. Emit.7.What is the best title for the passage?A.My Love for ChinaB.My Special Experience in ChinaC.Ambition is the Key to the SuccessD.China, a Dream Man's ResortCMelanie Clap ham has spent the last three years catching images of grizzlies （灰熊） at Knight Inlet, on the B.C. coast, using small camera traps housed in metal and attached securely to the forest branches.Three years and thousands of images later, the behavioral researcher and postdoctoral student at the University of Victoria has partnered with two software developers living in Silicon Valley and a grizzly research centre in Alaska to develop facial recognition technology used to identify the bears."They don't have distinctive markings on their bodies, n said Clap ham, whose interest in this technology sprang from the need to "identify and recognize individual bears over time" as part of her behavioral research over the last 11 years.Bears grow and shrink a lot depending on the season, and their appearance changes frequently during their 20-to 25-year-long lifespans. Clap ham began to wonder if AJ. might be able to solve her problem in the same way the technology recognize people's faces.Now, she says, the open-source Bear ID software can be used and adapted by anyone and could have huge hints for understanding the animals* behaviour and avoiding bear-human encounters.In relation to the technology based on human facial recognition, Ed Miller and his partner Mary Nguyen are the software developers from California who connected with Clap ham in an online forum for conservation technology in late 2024.The pair were looking for photos of bears ”for fun" as a way to learn more about recognition software, and so they connected with Clap ham to offer their expertise （专业学问） in adapting artificial intelligence."The technology Pete using is based on the same software used to recognize humans, n said Miller, who added that human identification is far easier, as there are millions of images the software can learn from.We need lots of images of individual animals to tell the system which bear is which, ” said Clap ham, who explained "deep learning" as the process where the software trains itself to recognize certain bears more accurately with more pictures it gets. Clamshell says Beard currently has an 84 percent accuracy rate. This is especially important, given that a bear will look dramatically different throughout the year as its appearance, especially fur and weight, changes a lot.8.What is Clamp's purpose of catching images of grizzlies?A.To monitor the changes of some specific bears.B.To collect data for facial recognition technology.C.To finish his postdoctoral research.D.To meet his interest in the technology.9.What do we know about Clap ham?A.Clap ham uses Al to track bears.B.Clap ham has been in her behavioral research for about 25 years.C.Clap ham cooperates with others to identify the bears.D.Clap ham majors in software developing at the University of Victoria.10.Why did Ed Miller and his partner contact Clap ham?A.They provided her with their specific knowledge in Al.B.They wanted to know more about Al.C.They were eager to attend the online forum.D.They were using the same Bear ID software.11.What is the purpose of this text?A.To call on more people to protect grizzlies.B.To describe the living habits of grizzlies.C.To introduce the technology used to identify grizzlies.D.To record a friendship between Melanie and her partners.DCalifornia likes to think of itself as the state where the future happens, and in 2008, its voters decided the future was high-speed rail. So they approved a $9 billion bond issue to begin an incredible government infrastructure project： a bullet train connecting San Francisco and Los- Angeles, at a cost of $33 billion.For years, the optimists have imagined Californians will travel quickly, comfortably and environmentally between the state*s two major population centers. The pessimists, meanwhile, have watched the project costs a lot. At last count, the estimates had traveled up to $75 billion, even were still climbing.On Tuesday, Gov. Gavin News om （D ） in his state speech called for the state to transform the project to a less costly rail that would run through the Central Valley, which attracted voters' elsewhere attention,because what happened in California illustrates the fact that any U.S. rail project may take a risk.Distance. In other places of the world, major population centers are much closer to each other. And big cities that are reasonably close together is pretty much an essential condition for high-speed rail, which is why they have it and we don't. Imagine what it would take to build a line from New York City to Los Angeles 一 or to Chicago, Houston or Phoenix.Wealth. Of course, the United States does have a few cities that look ripe for rail. And instead of high-speed rail between these cities, we have the express, which takes eight hours to travel from Washington to Boston. Why haven't we built something better? Because truly high-speed rail needs to travel in a fairly straight line. Building newer, better, straighter rail lines would require the government to buy all the land between Point A and Point B and tear down anything that happened to be in the way. However, what's between Point A and Point B is a great deal of highly valuable real estate that will be very expensive to purchase.California displays all these problems totally. The part of the rail line that was reasonably cheap to build didn't go anywhere near where the people were ； it ran through the Central Valley where land was reasonably cheap and the lobbies wererelatively few.12.In paragraph 1, the author intends toA.prove the point of the passageB.explain a government projectC.introduce a topic for discussionD.present the background information13.What do we know about the bullet train project?A.All people are not in favor of the bullet train project.B.The cost of the project is approximately 75 billion.C.Other states have to risk building their own bullet program.D.The project will make Americans travel rapidly, cozily and environmentally.14.What mainly leads to bullet train program's failure?ernors in California tend to leave the project behind.B.The distance is the main reason to limit the bullet project in America.C.None of cities in America can afford to build a bullet train.D.Bullet train is not as popular as express in America.15.What attitude does the author hold towards the high-speed rail in California?A. Indifferent.B. Neutral.C. Negative.D. Optimistic.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

我是一粒尘埃但照亮了世界作文英文回答：As a spec of dust, I am seemingly insignificant, a mere flicker in the vast expanse of the universe. Yet, within my infinitesimal being lies a profound power, a capacity to illuminate the world. Through my ephemeral existence, I embark on a paradoxical journey, casting a radiant glowupon the darkness that surrounds me.I may lack the grandeur of celestial bodies or theallure of earthly wonders, but I possess a unique advantage: my ubiquitous presence. Like tiny stars scatteredthroughout the cosmos, I am found in every nook and crannyof the world. From the bustling streets of bustling metropolises to the secluded corners of remote villages, I am an omnipresent witness to the human experience.With my humble perspective, I observe the intricate tapestry of life unfolding around me. I witness thetriumphs and heartbreaks, the hopes and despair that define the human condition. Like a silent narrator, I am privy to the secrets and dreams harbored within the hearts of menand women.In the ephemeral nature of my existence, I find purpose. My lifespan may be brief, but within that fleeting moment,I strive to make a difference. Through the refractive qualities of my minute form, I scatter sunlight, casting shimmering rainbows across the path of those who cross my way.My presence, though often unnoticed, serves as a gentle reminder of the interconnectedness of all things. I am a testament to the fact that even the smallest of entitiescan have a profound impact on the world around them.Like the flickering flame of a candle, I may not illuminate the entire world, but I cast a warm glow upon those who come close. I am a beacon of hope, a source of inspiration, and a symbol of the indomitable spirit that resides within each of us.As a speck of dust, I may be insignificant, but I amnot invisible. I am a testament to the power of the seemingly small, a reminder that even in the darkest of times, light can always be found.中文回答：作为一粒尘埃，我本应微不足道，在浩瀚的宇宙中只是一闪而逝。

最新外研版高中英语必修三单元测试题全套含答案单元检测(一)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．Beijing is the most beautiful city in China and Hong Kong is ________ safest and second most beautiful，according to ________ recent study.A．a；the B．the；/C．a；a D．the；a22．—What ________ do you focus on when choosing a mobile phone for personal use?—Its functions and standby time.A．marks B．signsC．symbols D．features23．According to the art dealer，the painting ________ to go for at least a million dollars.A．is expecting B．expectsC．expected D．is expected24．Ireland lies ________ the northwest of Europe and ________ the west coast of Great Britain.A．in；off B．to；onC．in；across D．to；off25．Da Shan，a Canadian，came to China for study in 1988 and he ________ great interest in traditional Chinese culture ever since.A．showed B．has shownC．shows D．had shown26．The project certainly costs a big sum of money，but ________ all the citizens will benefit from it when it is completed.A．in shortB．on the other handC．as a matter of factD．little by little27．—What do you think of our school?—Very beautiful.However，________ with the size of the whole city，your school does not seem big at all.A．comparing B．to compareC．compared D．compare28．Ryan’s family ________ very large and his family ________ all fond of going hiking.A．is；are B．are；isC．is；is D．are；are29．V enice in Italy，________ a number of small islands，attracts millions of tourists every year.A．situated on B．located overC．belonging to D．lied on30．—Why does Mary look so happy?—She，as well as her two classmates，________ to attend this year’s summer camp.A．has been invitedB．was invitedC．have been invitedD．were invited31．I can’t see much difference between the two notebook computers，but this brand costs ________.A．twice as manyB．twice so manyC．twice as muchD．twice so much32．This film enjoyed a good review，but ________ its box­office income，it wasn’t so successful.A．in case ofB．in terms ofC．as a result ofD．in face of33．At the meal，my father sat with his back against the window，and I sat________to him.A．against B．acrossC．opposite D．next to34．—I heard you went to Qingdao this winter vacation.________？—It’s fascinating and I was quite impressed.A．Whereabouts is itB．Is that rightC．What’s it likeD．How are you doing35．To ________ many of the problems with foreign teaching styles，the CAIS has been working with the Chinese government to seek a better way.A．cover B．correctC．avoid D．accept第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

英语作文推荐城市范文I am unable to fulfill this task as it goes beyond the character limit of 2048. However, I can provide a brief sample of how the essay could be written.Sample Introduction:The city is a complex and vibrant ecosystem that serves as the epicenter of human civilization. With its diverse population, bustling streets, and myriad of opportunities, cities have always been an attractive hub for people from all walks of life. In this essay, we will explore the characteristics and attributes that make a city an ideal place to live, work, and play. We will delve into the historical background of cities, analyze the different perspectives on urban living, provide case studies to illustrate key points, critically evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of city life, and conclude with future implications and recommendations for urban development.Sample Body:Cities have been a central part of human civilization for centuries, serving as centers of trade, culture, and innovation. From the ancient cities of Rome and Athens to the modern metropolises of New York and Tokyo, cities have played a pivotal role in shaping the course of human history. The development of cities has been closely linked to the advancement of human society, with urbanization leading to the rise of complex social structures, technological advancements, and cultural exchange.From a historical perspective, cities have been the cradle of civilization, where ideas, art, and commerce flourished. The ancient city of Babylon, for example, was a center of trade and learning, where the famous Hanging Gardens stood as a testament to human ingenuity. In more recent times, the industrial revolution led to the rapid growth of cities as centers of manufacturing and commerce, attracting people from rural areas in search of employment and opportunity.Sample Conclusion:In conclusion, while cities offer a multitude of benefits, they also come with their fair share of challenges. Urban planners and policymakers must carefully consider the implications of urban development, ensuring that cities remain sustainable, inclusive, and livable for all. By promoting green spaces, investing in public transportation, and fostering a sense of community, cities can continue to thrive as vibrant hubs of human activity. With careful planning and foresight, cities can evolve into even more desirable places to live, work, and play,offering a high quality of life for all residents.。

Unit two认错人（改编）马克·吐温几年前的一天，我来到萨拉曼卡——纽约附近的一个火车站。

我计划在那儿搭乘卧车。

站台上都是人，他们涌入长长的卧车，把列车挤得满满的。

我问售票处的人能否买两张票，但他厉声回答说：“没票！”然后冲着我的脸关上了窗。

这真是对我尊严的莫大打击，然而我又需要这两张车票。

我找到一位地方官员，问他能否在卧铺车厢的某个地方找个可怜的小角落；但他猛然打断了我，厉声说道：“没有，找不到。

每个角落都挤满了。

好了，不要再来烦我了。

”说完，他便不理我而走开了。

我没料到他会这样对待我，我的尊严处于一种难以描述的状况。

我对同伴说：“他们这样对我讲话是因为他们不知道我是谁。

”可我的同伴却说:“别说这种傻话了。

即便他们知道你是谁，你觉得这能帮你在没有空座的火车上搞到座位吗？”说完他也不理我了。

这太过分了。

我找到刚才那个官员，非常有礼貌地告诉他我叫马克•吐温，我是否能——但他又一次打断了我：“我已经告诉过你不要再来烦我了。

”接着又不再理我了。

我无助地环顾四周，发现我的同伴目睹了整个经过。

我感到的耻辱无法用语言形容。

我说：“或许他没有听到我的名字。

”但我的同伴却不这么认为，他说：“他肯定清楚地听到你的名字了，只不过他不在乎罢了，就是这么回事。

”我不知道接下去会发生什么，但就在这时候,我注意到一个年轻的卧车行李搬运工正在跟列车员窃窃私语，并朝着我点头。

那个列车员随即转过身，毕恭毕敬地向我走来。

“我能为您效劳吗，先生？”他说道，“您要在卧车上找个空位吗？”“呃，当然，”我回答说，“可我问过站台上那个人，他说每个角落都塞满了，还叫我不要烦他。

”“不会吧，先生，我简直不敢相信他说了这样的话。

简直无法想象有人竟然这样对您说话，先生！我很抱歉，先生，但您一定是误会他了。

我们什么空地方都没了，只剩下那个大的家庭包房，里面有两个铺位和几把扶手椅，但这一切都供您享用。

过来，汤姆，把这些箱子搬上车！”搬运工拿了我们的小提箱，我们则上了车。

北京天气,作文用英语写Title: Exploring the Weather in Beijing: A Dynamic Canvasof Four SeasonsNestled at the heart of China, Beijing, the vibrant capital city, paints a picturesque tapestry of weather patterns that encapsulates the essence of all four seasons. As one of the world's most historically rich and culturally diverse metropolises, Beijing's climate adds another layer to its charm, inviting visitors and residents alike to experience nature's symphony played out in distinct acts throughout the year.Spring in Beijing arrives with a gentle touch, typically in late March, as if hesitant to disturb the slumbering earth from its winter rest. The city awakens to delicate cherry blossoms adorning the streets and parks, particularly at the renowned Yuyuantan Park, where the annual Cherry Blossom Festival attracts thousands. Temperatures gradually rise, with averages hovering around 12°C (54°F), accompanied by occasional breezes that carry away the remnants of colder days. This season is marked by a pleasant mix of warm sunshine and refreshing air, making it ideal for outdoor activities like strolling along the Great Wall or exploring theForbidden City.Come summer, Beijing transforms into a bustling hub of energy under the intense rays of the sun. June to August sees temperatures soar, often reaching above 30°C (86°F), occasionally punctuated by brief but powerful rainstorms that provide momentary relief from the heat. The humidity can be high, lending a palpable thickness to the air, yet this season also ushers in lively nightlife, with rooftop bars and night markets thriving. Visitors should not miss the Lotus Festival at Beihai Park, where ponds burst with blooming pink flowers, symbolizing purity and tranquility amidst the urban bustle.Autumn, fondly regarded as the 'Golden Season' in Beijing, is a time when the city truly shines. From September through November, the mercury dips to comfortable averages of around 18°C (64°F), and the skies clea r, revealing a crisp blue canvas. The foliage turns into a stunning palette of reds, oranges, and yellows, especially in places like Fragrant Hills Park, where hiking trails become adorned with autumnal splendor. This season is cherished for its mild weather, perfect for long walks, bicycle rides through the hutongs, or enjoying the Mid-Autumn Festival with traditionalmooncakes and lanterns.Winter blankets Beijing in a serene, frosty embrace, with temperatures plummeting to an average low of -5°C (23°F) in January, the coldest month. Snowfall, though sporadic, transforms the ancient architecture into a scene straight out of a fairy tale. This is the season to experience the iconic Ice and Snow Festival, where massive ice sculptures glitter under the winter sun. Winter also brings the Lunar New Year celebrations, illuminating the city with vibrant decorations and fireworks, marking a new beginning amid the chill.Beijing's weather, while at times extreme, is an integral part of its character, reflecting the city's resilience and adaptability. Each season presents unique opportunities to engage with nature and culture, from the first blooms of spring to the sparkling snowscapes of winter. It's a testament to the fact that in Beijing, every day brings a fresh experience, shaped by the ever-changing hues of the sky and the shifting moods of the elements. Whether you're a local resident or a curious traveler, Beijing's weather invites you on a journey through the cycles of life, painting memories that linger long after the seasons have turned.。

12. Rockwell and his worksNorman Rockwell was a famous American illustrator and cover artist. Many of his works had become well-known by the middle of the 20th century. Critics spoke highly of his works. For example, according to one critic, “Most artists affect us by surprising us. Rockwell affects us by giving us exactly what we expect.” The following are just a few examples of his magazine covers.Cover one One of the best-known of all Rockwell’s covers! This painting is made up of two parts:the upper and the lower. . @Each detail in the lower picture is carefully matched with something in the upper part, so the result is kind of humorous. In this way, the painting presents the children’s moods in a sharp contrast: very happy when setting ou t and very tired and bored when coming back.Cover two This painting shows Rockwell’s skills as a story teller. It tells an ordinary story about a school boy. The boy is busy with his studies. Outside the window a fishing pole is ready, and the boy’s dog is waiting i mpatiently. To the boy, these last days of schoolwork before the summer vacation seem the longest. . @They appear more so as the final examination is d rawing near. This is an old story of school children, but Rockwell tells it vividly in a simple way.Cover three In this painting, a young mother is trying hard to make up her mind: to spank or to spare her naughty child. . @The broken clock on the floor suggests that the child has behaved in an entirely natural manner. When a hammer is within his reach, he breaks something with the hammer! At the time the painting was completed, the Rockwells were already parents. So the cover story perhaps describes the artist’s own life experience. . @With this experience, Rockwell could make every detail come alive in this painting.13. A brief look at two metropolisesNEW YORK In the 19th century, a businessman predicated that New York was going to become the centre of the world. His prediction has partly come true. . @Today, New York is often regarded as one of the financial and cultural capitals of the Western World. The United Nations has it s headquarters in the city as well.New York, where t he world-famous twin towers of the World Trade Center were once located, is known as a city of skyscrapers. There are parks, great museums, art galleries, grand theatres and cinemas for visitors as well. However, like many other cities in the world, New York also has its own problems---noise, air pollution, crimes, traffic jams, and slums.. @Still, the fast, exciting pace of life in New York City is fascinating and this may be a reason why the city conti nues to fascinate more and more people.LONDON London was once known as a city of fog. At that time, many Londoners did not expect that their city would change for the better. However, heavy fog is now rarely seen in London.. @As a city with a long history, London has also gone through many changes. The days are gone when horse-drawn carriages were a common sight in the street. Now London is famous for its excellent underground service and the red double-deckers have become a symbol of the city. . @T he second half of the 20th century saw great changes in the city. Skyscrapers have sprung up; business centres for the 21st century are also growing fast.However, London has kept its heart. People can still enjoy themselves with a cup of tea in Convent Garden(科文特加登广场). Some of the narrow roads that lead to churchesare still there,taking people back to London’s old days. . @Although there are such concerns as heavy traffic, crowded shops and dirty streets in some areas, to many people, London remains the most interesting and wonderful city in the world.14. The time capsule of Colorado SpringsIn 1901, the citizens of Colorado Springs(科罗拉多泉市) in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to sea l them in a steel box. The box was marked “To be opened after midnight, December 31st, AD 2000”, and was stored in the Colorado College Library.. @One hundred years later, on the appointed day, 300 people gathered to watch the opening of the box.Many in the crowd were in very good condition. There were newspapers, photographs, diaries, name cards, family trees, books and dozens of letters, including one written by Theodore Roosevelt(西奥多·罗斯福，美国第26任总统), who became the President of the USA later that year. One of Roosevelt’s friends lived in Colorado Springs at that time.Many of the letters were addressed to their descendants. They describe the hopes that the people of 1901 had for the people of the next century. At that time, Colorado Springs had just a few thousand residents. Now nearly half a million people live there.. @Colorado College Library has scanned the materials and put them on a website. Cecil Muller, whose grandfather had placed a collection of postcards in the box, said that the time capsule was a great treasure. “This is a wonderful educational resource. We can learn so much about our history,” he said. “I never knew m y grandfather, but now I f eel close to him.”. @In April 2001, a committee filled the time capsule with items from modern Colorado Springs and resealed it for another hundred years.15. The growth of the Internet. @The Internet began as a tool to connect universities and government research centres through a nationwide network.It would allow a large number of computers to exchange information and share resources. Its development was pushed forward by ARPA---the Advanced Research Projects Agency, which was established in the United States in 1958. In 1969 ARPA began to focus on communications technology. Then i n the early 1970s, the ARPA net came into being. This network laid the foundation for the Internet. In 1972, electronic mail was introduced.. @At the same time in Europe, researchers were struggling with t heir own computer networking problems.In 1989, a scientist proposed the World Wide Web project. Over the next year or two, the proposal was discussed and revised, which resulted in the programme called the World Wide Web. In 1992, its browser software was introduced to the public.The early browsers functioned well but were not “user-friendly”. In 1993, a group of graduated students in the USA created Mosaic---a “browser” programm e. . @Mosaic was pleasing to the eye and easy to use---just point and click. Netscape(美国网景公司) and then Microsoft followed with browsers that greatly simplified the process of surfing the Internet in search of information.. @Today, the Internet is changing our life style, cultural patterns, business practices, and ways of learning and doing research. It helps people keep up to date on world events, find a cheap flight, play games, and discuss everything from apples to space technology. An increasing number of people shop and bank on the Internet; many do business online. It enables people to browse online hundreds of thousands of magazines and books inlibraries worldwide.. @The Internet is not owned or controlled by any company or nation. People can use the Net at home, in offices, at schools and universities, in public libraries or “cyber cafes”. It connects people in different countries instantly through computers, satellites, and phone lines. It is making our life easier and more efficient.“The Global Village” was coined to describe how radio and television had changed the world in the 20th century. . @In the 21st century, it seems the Internet is sure to have an even greater influence.16. HackingBy the end of 1946, technology had advanced so greatly as to make the electronic computer a part of life. The year 1976 saw the appearance of a more advanced type of compute r, which was performing 100 million calculations a second. This record, however, was quickly rewritten. . @The fast development of computer speed brings endless benefits to human life. There are always two sides to a thing, though.There are problems with using computers and storing useful data in them. In 1988, a US official said that a German student had been regularly reading their top secret papers. That student had been able to carry out his break-ins without leaving home. That was a typical example of “hacking”. . @A “hacker” is a highly skilled computer user who spends his free time reading the secret files of others.A hacker needs only to discover the password that gives entry to a network. With clever guesswork, this can be done simply by trying again and again.A lot of hackers are only in it for fun---like Robert Schifreen and Steve Gold, who had read all the data in Prince Philip’s electronic mailbox before the police discovered the hacking.The possibility for hackers to commit crimes is great. In the 1980s some experts pointed out that American banks were losing up to$5,000 million a year to computer crimes. Once a hacker gained entry to a bank’s system, he could order it to move large sums of money to another bank in a foreign country---just what a traditional robber would do.. @Today computers are making life easier and far more comfortable.The evils, however, are also growing with the development of computer knowledge and techniques. . @It seems that the struggle against computer crimes will continue into the future.Fill in the blanks using the following words:another, other, the other, others, the others, any other, some otheranother__ man’s poison.2.There’s room for _another__ few people in the back of the bus.3.The strike may last _another__ six weeks.4.The little girl slowly closed one eye and then _the other___.5.Have you __any other___ book on this subject?6.There must be __(some) other__ ways to solve the problem.others_ don’t.any other_ ?9. I don’t like this wine, I like _some other__ wine.10.I can’t do the fourth and fifth questions but I’ve done all __theothers____.1.In some countries, many people were killed by eating poisonous fish;______ others were crippled for life.A. more C. the D. most2.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. other D. other one3.I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _______ are green.A. otherB. othersC. the other4.He has a book in one hand, and a pen in ______A. anotherB. other D. others5.This typewriter isn’t good, I want ____ typewriter.A. some other C. other D. any other6.Coca Cola is cheaper than ______ in this restaurant.A. any drinkB. all drinksD. all the drinks7. Kim and Tony weren’t the only people in the garden. There _____A. were some other ones C. was anotherD. was some one more8.We looked at four cars today. The first two were too expensive, but ____ ones were reasonably priced.A. otherB. others D. another9.Lee contributed fifty dollars, but he wished he could contributed________.B. the same amount alsoC. one other fifty dollarsD. more fifty dollars1.more than + 数词= over2.more than + n. = not only不只，不仅仅，远不止3.more than +can/could = not 不能4.more than + v. =very，深为5.more than + adj./ adv. = very非常，不仅仅，远不止6.more than one = many a 不止一个1.other than = but, excepta.Someone other than your brother should be appointed (as) manager.b.You can’t get there other than by swimming.2.other than= different(ly) from, nota.She is other than I thought.b.She seldom appears other than happy.rather than = instead of 不愿，不要，不是a.I think I’ll have a cold tea rather than coffee.b.Rather than risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.Fill in the blanks using the following words:more than, other than, rather than1.The color seems green __rather than__blue.2.He is an artist __rather than__ a philosopher..3.There are _more than__ 60 students in our class.4…. and until very recently no school lessons were held in languages _other than_ English.5. _rather than_ go there I’d like to stay here on my own.6.He __more than_ smiled, he laughed outright.7.We missed the last bus so there was no choice __other than__ to walk home.8. There was nothing to do __other than_ wait.9.He is _more than__ selfish.1. In no country _______ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.B. more thanC. better thanD. rather than2. He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _____ for making money.A. other thanB. more thanC. better than3. The weather turned out to be very good, which was _____ we could expect.A. other thanC. no more thanD. rather than。

When it comes to the modes of transportation to school,there are various options available to students depending on their location,personal preferences,and the availability of resources.Here is a detailed look at some common methods students use to get to school:1.Walking:For those living close to their educational institution,walking is a healthy and environmentally friendly option.It not only helps in keeping fit but also allows students to enjoy the outdoors and the scenery along their route.2.Biking:Cycling to school is another popular choice,especially for those who prefer a bit of physical activity.It is a green alternative to motorized transport and can be a fun way to start the day.Biking also helps in reducing traffic congestion around schools.3.Public Transportation:Buses,trams,and trains are common public transport options for students who live farther away from school.These services are usually reliable and can be costeffective,especially with student discounts.However,they may require adherence to a schedule and dealing with potential delays.4.School Buses:Many schools provide or arrange for school buses to transport students. This is a convenient option as it often involves doortodoor service,and students can socialize with their peers during the commute.5.Driving:Some students may choose to drive to school if they have access to a car.This offers flexibility and independence but can be costly due to fuel and parking fees.It also contributes to traffic and environmental pollution.6.Carpooling:To mitigate the downsides of driving,some students opt for carpooling. This involves sharing rides with other students who live nearby.It is a more social and ecofriendly alternative to driving alone.7.Electric Scooters and Skateboards:In urban areas,electric scooters and skateboards have become trendy ways to commute.They are compact,easy to maneuver in traffic, and can be a quick way to get to school.8.Boats:In cities with extensive waterways,some students may take boats to school. This is less common but can be a unique and scenic way to travel.9.Subways and Metros:In metropolitan areas,subways and metros are often the fastest way to travel long distances.They are usually efficient and can handle large volumes of passengers.10.Hitching a Ride:Some students may rely on family members or friends for a ride to school.This can be a comfortable and convenient option but depends on the schedules of the people providing the ride.Each mode of transportation has its advantages and disadvantages.The choice often depends on factors such as distance,cost,convenience,and personal preferences. Regardless of the method chosen,getting to school on time and safely is the primary concern for students and parents alike.。

第四单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What colour is John’s hair?A.Gray.B.Black.C.Brown.2.Where are the speakers standing?A.In T om’s room.B.In Jack’s room.C.In John’s room.3.How old is the woman?A.18.B.20.C.22.4.What does the woman plan to do tonight?A.Give a performance.B.Watch a movie.C.Practice the piano.5.When does the restaurant close?A.At 9:00 pm.B.At 9:30 pm.C.At 11:00 pm.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What do people in the woman’s country love eating?A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Bread.7.Where did Alisa grow up?A.In China.B.In Thailand.C.In France.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.What day is it today?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.9.What will the man do this afternoon?A.Clean the blackboard.B.Clean the windows.C.Sweep the floor.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

名师讲解散文《秋天的色彩》的翻译秋天的色彩——维也纳老人生活一瞥Splendor of the fall---A Glimpse at the Life of Senior Viennese注释：1 “秋天”：fall，如in the fall of 2008，又如美国大学的Fall Quarter 即秋季班，另外fall也给人以“晚年”的联想。

2 “色彩”：译成splendor（光辉，光彩），给人一种很有希望的的感觉。

3 “一瞥”：即眼前一闪而过，a glimpse (a brief, incomplete view)，如a glimpse of Shanghai（上海一瞥）。

和许多发达城市一样，维也纳也早就进入了老龄社会。

应该说，在奥地利这样的高福利国家，老人们起码的生活来源是不用担心的。

包罗万象的社会福利系统给老人们提供了许多方便。

除了名目各异的津贴与保险之外，还有各种各样的优惠，如乘火车，参观博物馆，听歌剧等等，都会因为您是老人而折扣收费。

这些优惠甚至还扩展到了来奥地利的外国老年旅游者。

只要他们出示必要的身份证明，完全可以和奥地利老年公民享受同等待遇。

Like many other metropolises in the world, Vienna has entered an old-age society. I must say, in a country with high social welfare benefits likeAustria, aged people needn't worry about their primary needs of livelihood. The all-embracing social welfare system facilitates people in their advanced age. In addition to the subsidies and insurances of every description, there are other favors such as travelling by train, visiting museums and attending operas at cut prices all on account of your old age. Such favors are also extended to aged visiting tourists to Austria. They only have to produce their ID or other corresponding certificates and they will enjoy the same privileges like their Austrian counterparts.注释：1 “发达城市”：在英语中不说developed cities，应译成metropolises（大都会）。

外刊精读：什么是“路怒症”？导读：开车有时会让人紧张，尤其是遇到蛮不讲理、不守规则的司机时，可能会让人情绪失控，甚至大发雷霆。

强行超车、跟车过近、言语粗鲁……你遇到过鲁莽的驾驶行为吗？造成司机之间大动肝火的主要原因有哪些？本文讨论“路怒症”。

一、语篇泛读We all know driving can be stressful. One minute you’re minding your own business and the next someone cuts you up. Maneuvers like that can be annoying and irritating, but for some of us, it can make us incandescent with rage. So what is road rage, and what things can cause it?Road rage, simply put, is a sudden burst of anger that motorists experience when they feel angered by something another driver, cyclist or pedestrian has done. Road rage can manifest itself in several ways, including verbal or physical threats, insults, and even dangerous driving. The drivers themselves may feel anxiety and stress, which can cause them to speed or swerve across the road. Experts like Leon James, a professor of traffic psychology at the University of Hawaii, US, warn that experiencing these moments, especially repeatedly, could be harmful to our health due to the number of stress hormones entering our bodies.So, what can cause us to experience road rage? Being tailgated, undertaken on a busy motorway, seeing someone swooping across several lanes, chatting on their phone, or hogging the middle lane in front of us are just some of the things that may stress us. And what about parking? Someone stealing the space we wanted at the last second could tip us over the edge! Being aware of what can trigger these feelings of rage may be key to controlling it.So what can we do to keep relaxed? Try driving in a good mood, and if you see a traffic jam, just remember that they can’t be avoided. And try leaving a little earlier in future. Also, if you see someone who is really angry, try not to maintain eye contact, and don’t get out of the car to confront them. And if you feel stressed and anxious, try pulling over somewhere and resting while you calm down.So the next time you feel stressed while driving, just remember road rage can happen to anyone – and relaxing a bit when you feel that way may not just make it safer for you, but for others too.词汇表三、测试与练习阅读课文并回答问题。

英语作文真实的世界简介Title: A Brief Introduction to the Real World。

Welcome to the real world, where dreams collide with reality, and every step shapes our journey. In this realm, the canvas of life awaits your brushstrokes, ready to paint a masterpiece of experiences, challenges, and triumphs.Life in the real world is a dynamic tapestry woven with threads of diversity, opportunity, and uncertainty. It is a place where individuals embark on their unique quests for meaning, success, and fulfillment. From bustling metropolises to tranquil countrysides, the real worldoffers a spectrum of landscapes and cultures to explore.At the heart of the real world lies the pursuit of knowledge and growth. Education serves as the cornerstone of personal development, empowering individuals to navigate the complexities of modern existence. Whether through formal schooling or experiential learning, each encounterbroadens our horizons and deepens our understanding of the world around us.Yet, the real world is not without its challenges. Itis a crucible where resilience is forged through adversity. From setbacks in career aspirations to struggles with personal relationships, every obstacle presents an opportunity for growth and self-discovery. Embracingfailure as a catalyst for growth is key to unlocking ourfull potential in the real world.In the real world, success is often measured not onlyby material wealth but also by the impact we make on others and the world at large. Service to others and a sense of community are pillars of a fulfilling life. Whether through volunteer work, advocacy, or acts of kindness, each contribution has the power to ripple outward, shaping the fabric of society.However, amidst the hustle and bustle of daily life, it is essential to carve out moments of reflection and introspection. Mindfulness allows us to cultivate gratitude,find solace in the present moment, and nurture our mental well-being. In the frenetic pace of the real world, taking time to pause and recharge is not a luxury but a necessity.As we navigate the labyrinth of the real world, it is important to remember that we are not alone. Connections with others form the tapestry of our lives, weaving a network of support, love, and companionship. Building meaningful relationships enriches our human experience, offering companionship along life's winding journey.In conclusion, the real world is a multifaceted tapestry woven with the threads of opportunity, challenge, and growth. It is a realm where dreams take flight, and realities take root. Embracing the complexities of life, cultivating resilience, and fostering connections with others are essential ingredients for navigating the terrain of the real world. So, as you embark on your journey, remember to embrace each moment with curiosity, courage, and compassion. Welcome to the real world—where the adventure of a lifetime awaits.。

1. I came across an old country guide the other day. It listed all the tradesmen in each village in my part of the country, and it was impressive to see the great variety of services which were available onNowadays a superficial traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the inhabitants or selling antiques to visitors. Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. Admittedly there has been a contraction of village commerce, butOur local grocer's shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news while doing their shopping, instead of queueing up (anonymously) at a supermarket. And the proprietor knows well that personal service has a substantial cash value.His prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, but he will deliver anything at any time. His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the villagesent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing, the more affluent customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour. They have only to knit at a fancy for some commodity outside the usualthem.The village gains from this sort of enterprise, of course. But I also find it satisfactory because a village shop offers one of the few ways in which a modest individualist can still get along in the world without attaching himself to the big battalions of industry or commerce.Most of the villageshopkeepers I know, at any rate, are decidedly individualist in their ways. For example, our shoemaker is a formidable figure: a thick set, irritable man whom children treat with marked respect, knowing that an ill judged wordcan provoke an angry eruption at any time. He stares with smouldering contempt at the pairs of cheap,is, he seems to be saying, that he, a craftsman, should have to waste his skills upon such trash? But we all know he will in fact do excellent work upon them. And he makes beautiful shoes for those who can afford such luxury.1.The writer considered the oC) the variety of shops and services available in Victorian days in BritainD) information about all the jobs there were in his own and surrounding villages at the time it appeared.A) women spend a lot of their time thereA) their prices aB) he5.What is the village shoemaker's reaction tD) He feels exasperated because people waste their money on inferior shoes.答案与解析：1.B 作者认为这本陈旧的乡下导游手册有意思是因为他发现…… 考察学生对上下文的理解能力。

福建省漳州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、单项选择1．It’s important for us to be ________ a good mood.A．at B．in C．with2．Don’t make so much ________. The baby is sleeping in the next room.A．pollution B．money C．noise3．Your new classroom is as ________ as mine.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest4．The students put on a show ________ money for a school in the village.A．raise B．to raise C．raising5．—Can we get to the airport on time?—You ________ worry about it. The airport is close by.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 6．Zhangzhou Hand Puppetry (布袋木偶戏) brings our traditional stories ________ on stage.A．lively B．lovely C．lonely7．—Why are you so happy?—I just ________ a postcard from my best friend in London.A．collected B．received C．borrowed8．—Look at the sign. It says “School Ahead”.—OK. Let’s drive more ________.A．quickly B．bravely C．carefully9．Don’t _______ yourself. You did a good job already.A．be strict with B．be proud of C．be confident about 10．If you break the rules, you ________ a fine.A．get B．are getting C．will get 11．Grandpa is over 90. My parents ________ him day and night.A．care for B．wait for C．look for12．— ________ is it from here to Longjin Lake?— About fifteen minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How often13．YOLO (热辣滚烫) is ________ a moving film that it brings tears to my eyes.A．such B．so C．very14．In most Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.A．though B．if C．until15．—Could you tell me ________?—Last summer vacation.A．how you bought the novel B．when you bought the novelC．where you bought the novel二、完形填空Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos (视频) of making Chinese food.Max’s parents worked in China for many years, 16 Max had a strong interest in Chinese culture. He spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max 17 Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) 18 Chinese restaurants there at first, but the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very 19 . Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home.Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do 20 more. Then he made videos of cooking Chinese food and put them 21 .In his videos, Max shows how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 22 all over the world.“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it 23 to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to 24 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural 25 between them. Now I’m on the way.”16．A．so B．but C．or17．A．minded B．hated C．missed18．A．to B．from C．for 19．A．healthy B．delicious C．expensive 20．A．something B．everything C．nothing 21．A．online B．away C．outdoors 22．A．families B．fans C．classmates 23．A．hard B．smart C．boring 24．A．meet B．share C．cover 25．A．model B．group C．bridge三、阅读理解THE SCHOOL PLAYCalling all students for auditions (试演)!26．How many actors does the school play need?A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.27．The story in the play may happen in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter28．If Jason is good at drawing pictures, he can join ________.A．role acting B．the Set Design C．the Light D．the Sound 29．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Richard is a fast rabbit in the play.B．Both students and teachers can join in the auditions.C．You can watch the auditions before 3:30 p.m. on Friday.D．You can taste hot coffee and some dessert during the auditions.30．The text is probably ________.A．a poster B．a speech C．a report D．a poemPaul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We loved basketball and were both fans of the NBA．My favorite player was LeBron James and Paul’s favorite player was Tyrone Bogues.Bogues was only 1.6 meters tall and he was the shortest player in the NBA．Guess what? Paul was only 1.6 meters tall, too! He knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practice more. Bogues’success inspired him. “If Bogues could make it, why not me?” he said.Our coach (教练) was not so sure. Paul was still usually on the bench (长椅) and watched the game. Everyone knew Paul had real skills and worked really hard. However, Paul didn’t get a chance.This week, our team played against The Bears. They were so strong that they never lost asingle game. During the game, a player and I ran into each other and my knee hurt badly. The last quarter was about to begin, and my team was behind by 10 points. Everyone looked worried.“I don’t think I can play any more, coach,” I said quietly.“No way,” the coach answered. “We have no more players!”“What about Paul?” someone suggested.“Paul?” said the coach. “He can’t play!”“Give him a shot (投球), coach!” I said.“That’s right,” another player said. “We’re losing anyway. Let Paul play!”“Let me try, coach! I won’t let you down!” Paul said.“OK, OK!” the coach finally agreed. “Don’t let us down, Paul. It’s your time to shine.”Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court. His efforts and practice paid off. The other team just couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot, and finally our team won by two points. “Well done,” said the coach, “you won your place on the team, big guy!”31．What does the underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A．警告B．证明C．鼓舞D．威胁32．What can we know about Paul from the passage?A．He was confident about himself.B．His favorite player was LeBron James.C．He was the shortest player in the NBA．D．He was angry because he couldn’t get a chance.33．Which is the correct order according to (根据) the passage?①The writer got hurt and couldn’t play.①Paul wanted to play and the coach agreed.①Paul played very well and they won the game.①Some teammates wanted Paul to play but the coach refused.A．①①①①B．①①①①C．①①①①D．①①①①34．How did the coach feel at the end of the story?A．Worried.B．Proud.C．Sorry.D．Peaceful. 35．What can we learn from Paul’s story?A．Love me, love my dog.B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．Chances prefer the prepared mind.D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.One day, you open the fridge and find some mold (霉菌) on the food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it’s not safe to eat.If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water. This makes mold easily grow under its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it.But it’s easy to deal with mold on hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply (深地) inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away.Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food or medicine. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat—and they’re quite delicious as well. Penicillium also plays an important part in modern medicine. Doctors widely used it to treat the injured soldiers during World War II. It has helped doctors to save countless lives.36．In Paragraph 1, the writer develops his idea by ________.A．giving advice B．showing facts C．asking a question D．listing numbers 37．Which of the following may grow mold most easily?A．B．C．D．38．What can we know according to the passage?A．Mold can grow on all kinds of foods.B．It’s OK to eat the moldy hard food.C．We can use some kinds of mold to make food.D．Penicillium on cheeses tastes quite delicious.39．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)?A．Modern medicine.B．Penicillium.C．Blue cheese.D．Mold.40．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．Delicious Cheeses.B．Useful Penicillium.C．Dangerous Bacteria.D．Good Mold and Bad Mold.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。