2020年军队文职人员招聘考试《专业科目(英语)》题库-第6~7章【圣才出品】

2024年军队文职英语专业考试真题2024 Military Civilian English Major Exam QuestionsPart I: Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is designed to test your listening ability. There are 4 passages in this part. For each passage, you will hear the passage only once. After listening, answer the questions and complete the tasks in English.Passage 1Questions:1. What is the main purpose of the speech?2. According to the speaker, what are the key qualities of a successful leader?3. What advice does the speaker give to aspiring leaders?Tasks:1. Summarize the main points of the speech in your own words.2. Imagine you are a junior officer in the military. Write a short reflection on how you plan to develop your leadership skills based on the advice given by the speaker.Passage 2Questions:1. What is the topic of the conversation?2. Why does the man seem frustrated?3. What solution does the woman suggest to the man?Tasks:1. Summarize the main points of the conversation in your own words.2. Write a short dialogue between the man and the woman discussing the proposed solution. Use the phrases and vocabulary from the passage.Passage 3Questions:1. What is the purpose of the announcement?2. How many days is the event scheduled to last?3. What are participants required to bring with them?Tasks:1. Summarize the key information from the announcement.2. Imagine you are a participant in the event. Write a brief email to the organizer confirming your attendance and asking for clarification on one aspect of the event.Passage 4Questions:1. Who are the speakers?2. What is the main topic of their conversation?3. How does the woman feel about the man's suggestion?Tasks:1. Summarize the main points of the conversation in your own words.2. Write a short reflection on the conversation, analyzing the communication style of both speakers and suggesting ways they could improve their communication.Part II: Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is designed to test your reading ability. There are 5 passages in this part. Read each passage carefully and then answer the questions in English.Passage 1According to a recent study, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from depression. The study followed a group of participants over a period of six months, monitoring their exercise habits and mental health. The results showed a clear correlation between physical activity and mentalwell-being.Questions:1. What did the study find about the relationship between exercise and depression?2. How long did the study last?3. What can be concluded from the study's findings?Write a brief summary of the main points of the passage.Passage 2The role of women in the military has evolved significantly over the past few decades. Women are now able to serve in combat roles and hold leadership positions. However, there are still challenges that women in the military face, such as discrimination and sexual harassment.Questions:1. How has the role of women in the military changed in recent years?2. What are some of the challenges that women in the military still face?3. What can be done to address these challenges?Write a brief summary of the main points of the passage.Passage 3The military conducts regular training exercises to ensure readiness and preparedness for potential conflicts. These exercises involve a range of scenarios, from peacekeeping missions to large-scale combat operations. Participants are required to demonstrate their skills and teamwork in order to successfully complete the exercises.Questions:1. What is the purpose of the military training exercises?2. What are the different types of scenarios that the exercises involve?3. What is required of participants during the exercises?Write a brief summary of the main points of the passage.Passage 4The military has a strict code of conduct that all personnel are expected to follow. This code outlines the values and principles that guide the behavior of military members both on and off duty. Violations of the code can result in disciplinary action and even dismissal from the military.Questions:1. What is the purpose of the military code of conduct?2. What are some of the consequences of violating the code?3. Why is it important for military personnel to adhere to the code of conduct?Write a brief summary of the main points of the passage.Passage 5The military offers a range of educational opportunities for personnel to enhance their skills and further their careers. These opportunities include specialized training programs, online courses, and tuition assistance for higher education. By taking advantage of these opportunities, military personnel can advance their knowledge and expertise in their respective fields.Questions:1. What educational opportunities does the military offer to personnel?2. How can military personnel benefit from these opportunities?3. Why is it important for military personnel to continue their education and training?Write a brief summary of the main points of the passage.Part III: WritingTasks:1. Write an essay of at least 300 words on the topic of "The Role of Communication in the Military." Discuss the importance of effective communication in the military and provide examples of how communication can impact the success of military operations.2. Write a formal email to your commanding officer requesting permission to attend a training program. In your email, explain the reasons why you believe the training program will benefit you and how it aligns with your career goals.3. Imagine you are a military recruiter. Write a recruitment brochure targeting recent high school graduates. Highlight thebenefits of joining the military and the various career opportunities available to new recruits.Good luck with your exam!。

第1章语法◆时态和语态1.In the past50years,there_____a great increase in the amount of research_____ on the human brain.A.was (i)B.has been...to be doneC.was...doingD.has been...done【答案】D【解析】根据in the past50years判断，需用现在完成时。

过去分词短语和不定式都能做定语，但本句想表达的是已经做了的实验，因此应用过去分词表完成和被动，选项D 正确。

2.Before the first non-stop flight made in1949,it_____necessary for all planes to land for refueling.A.would beB.has beenC.had beenD.would have been【答案】C【解析】本句的时间状语为过去的某个时间点以前，所以要用过去完成时态。

3.If he had visited me in Beijing,I_____him to see the sights.A.had takenB.will takeC.would takeD.would have taken【答案】D【解析】句意：如果他在北京时来找我，我会带他去看风景。

根据句意，从句为过去完成时，主句应为过去将来完成时，即would have taken。

4.It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _____by about10%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising【答案】A【解析】句意：据报道，到这个月底，这个工厂的水泥产量将增加大约10%。

最新军队文职统一招聘考试模拟卷及答案详解（专业科目：英语类）一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，共20分）Directions: There are thirty multiple-choice questions in this section. Mark the best answer to each question.1．He wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, _____ not very popular with all its members.A. to be consideredB. consideringC. being consideredD. having considered2．The owner and editor of the newspaper _____ the conference.A. were attendingB. were to attendC. is to attendD. are to attend3．_____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. With4．More than ten people ______ in their own homes during the first 3 months of this year.A. were gassedB. had been gassedC. are gassedD. have been gassed5．I actually believe that we _____ in Xi'an now if you hadn’t been caught drunk driving last month.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. had been6．Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone _____ them.A. discoveredB. will discoverC. would have discoveredD. discovers7．_____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21, 000.A. Judged the bestB. Judging the bestC. To be judged the bestD. Having judged the best8．If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. to be completedB. is completedC. being completedD. completed9．You don’t need to make fancy foods to impress guests — it is something simple but good _____ will do.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who10．The policeman declared that the blow on the victim’s head _____ from behind.A. should have been madeB. must have been madeC. would have been madeD. ought to have been made11．Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ________ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction 12．Language, culture, and personality may be considered _______of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.A. indistinctlyB. separatelyC. irrelevantlyD. independently 13．Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to _______ her laughter.A. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. holds up 14．Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in _____.A. residentsB. inhabitantsC. lodgersD. settlers15．In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play _____ roles in raising children.A. incapableB. indispensableC. insensibleD. infinite16．The ship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _____ instead of mechanically.A. manuallyB. artificiallyC. automaticallyD. synthetically 17．Britain has the highest _____ of road traffic in the world — over 60 cars for every mile of road.A. popularityB. densityC. intensityD. prosperity 18．Everyone should be _____ to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.A. attributedB. entitledC. identifiedD. justified 19．Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to _____ the isolationof life in Alaska.A. break throughB. break downC. break intoD. break out20．We know through painful experience that freedom is never given by the oppressor; it must be _____by the oppressed.A. demandedB. commandedC. requiredD. requested 21．The open syllable refers to the syllable that has no________.A. codaB. onsetC. nucleusD. rhyme22．The notion of _________ is essential to the pragmatic study of language.A. communicationB. contextC. performanceD. competence 23．The person who is often described as “father of modern linguistics” is________.A. FirthB. SaussureC. HallidayD. Chomsky 24．During the ______ century when the Roman Empire fell, the Germanic Angles and Saxons invaded and conquered Britain.A. fifthB. eighthC. ninthD. eleventh25．The home of golf is _______ where the game has been played since the 17th century.A. ScotlandB. EnglandC. WalesD. Northern Ireland 26．Both Harvard University and MIT are located in ______.A. MaineB. New HampshireC. VermontD. Massachusetts. 27．_______, the largest province in Canada geographically, is famous for its strong French culture.A. QuebecB. OntarioC. British ColumbiaD. Manitoba28．Jack London is considered as the founder of ___________.A. psychological RealismB. romanticismC. sentimentalismD. modernism29．Which time can be regarded as the second Renaissance of the American literature?A. The 1910sB. The 1920sC. The 1930sD. The 1940s 30．Mark Twain wrote all of the following novels EXCEPT ______.A. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinB. The Man That Corrupted HadleyburgC. The Adventures of Tom SawyerD. The Call of the Wild二、阅读理解（本大题共25小题，共50分）Directions: Read the following five texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.Passage 1Procrastination comes in many disguises. We might resolve to tackle a task, but find endless reasons to defer it. We might prioritize things we can readily tick off our to-do list — answering emails, say — while leaving the big, complex stuff untouched for another day. We can look and feel busy, while artfully avoiding the tasks that really matter. And when we look at those rolling, long-untouched items at the bottom of our to-do list, we can’t help but feel a little disappointed in ourselves.The problem is that our brains are programmed to procrastinate. In general, we all tend to struggle with tasks that promise future upside in return for efforts we take now. That’s because it’s easier for our brains to process concrete rather than abstract things, and the immediate hassle is very tangible compared with those unknowable, uncertain future benefits. So the short-term effort easily dominates the long-term upside in our minds — an example of something that behavioral scientists call present bias.How can you become less myopic about your elusive tasks? It’s all about re-balancing the cost-benefit analysis: make the benefits of action feel bigger, and the costs of action feel smaller. The reward for doing a pestering task needs to feel larger than the immediate pain of tackling it.To make the benefits of action feel bigger and more real:Visualize how great it will be to get it done. Researchers have discovered that people are more likely to save for their future retirement if they’re shown digitally aged photographs of themselves. Why? Because it makes their future self feel more real — making the future benefits of saving also feel more weighty. When we apply a lo-fi version of this technique to any task we’ve been avoiding, by taking a moment to paint ourselves a vivid mental picture of the benefits of getting it done, it can sometimes be just enough to get us unstuck. So if there’s a call you’re avoiding or an email you’re putting off, give your brain a helping hand by imagining the virtuous sense of satisfaction you’ll have once it’s done — and perhaps also the look of relief on someone’s face as they get from you what they needed.31．According to the author, which can NOT be seen as the way of procrastination?A. We prioritize and only do things that can be done easily and quickly.B. We prioritize the to-do list and finish the task in time.C. We find endless reasons to defer a task.D. We look busy but avoid the tasks that really matter.32．Which one is TRUE about our brain?A. The long-term upside is easily dominated by short-term effort in our minds.B. Concrete things are more attractive than the abstract things.C. The brain can be trained to procrastinate often.D. We cannot avoid present bias in our brain.33．How can you become less myopic about your elusive tasks?A. Make the costs of action feel smaller.B. Make the benefits of action feel bigger.C. Make the reward larger than the immediate pain of doing it.D. All the above34．The next paragraph is probably about ______.A. The other ways to make the benefits of action feel bigger and realB. The natural function of our brainC. The perils of procrastinationD. The other ways to make the benefits of action feel smaller and unreal35．What is the best title for this passage?A. Our brain and procrastinationB. How to beat procrastinationC. The perils of procrastinationD. Benefits and costs of procrastinationPassage 2Ask people how to develop a good corporate culture, and most of them will immediately suggest offering generous employee benefits, like they do at Starbucks, or letting people dress casually, as Southwest Airlines does. Rarely do people point to encouraging employees to disagreewith their managers, as Amazon does, or firing top performers, as Jack Welch did at GE.But in fact, it’s having a distinct corporate culture — not a copycat of another firm’s culture — that allows these great organizations to produce phenomenal results. Each of these companies has aligned and integrated its culture and brand to create a powerful engine of competitive advantage and growth. Their leaders understand that a strong, differentiated company culture contributes to a strong, differentiated brand — and that an extraordinary brand can support and advance an extraordinary culture.How can you tell if your culture and your brand aren’t interdependent and mutually reinforcing? A disconnect between your employee experiences and your customer experiences is a telltale sign. If you engage your employees differently from how you expect them to engage your customers, your organization is operating with two set of values.I’m not just talking about the obvious problem of managers who treat their employees poorly.I recommend using the same principles to design and manage experiences for both employees and customers. If you want to consistently introduce new products and technologies to your customers, then cultivate a test-and-learn mentality among your employees and encourage them to experiment with the latest gadgets. If your brand is differentiated by the way your products and services look and feel, then infuse your employee experience with design and creativity. You can’t expect your employees to deliver benefits to customers that they don’t experience or embrace themselves.Another indicator of a mismatch between your culture and your brand is the lack of understanding of and engagement with your brand among your people. Your employees should understand what makes your brand different and special from a customer perspective. They should clearly understand who the company’s target customers are, as well as their primary wants and needs. They should use your brand purpose and values as decision-making filters and they should understand how they contribute to a great customer experience — even if they don’t have direct customer contact. If your people think they don’t play a role in interpreting and reinforcing your brand and that brand building is your marketing department’s responsibility, then your culture lacks brand integrity.36．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To give examplesB. To introduce the topicC. To compare the different companies’ corporate culturesD. To reveal the main purpose of the article37．According to the article, if a company wants to gain advantage in the fierce competition, it must ______.A. change its company cultureB. follow the great organizationsC. offer generous employee benefitsD. integrate its culture with brand 38．What’s the meaning of the word “telltale” in paragraph 3, line 3?A. telling a taleB. showing that something exists or has happenedC. revealing the detailsD. common39．According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following statement is true?A. The company should make every effort to please the customers.B. The company should buy its employees the latest gadgets.C. The company should use the same principles to treat its employees and customers.D. In the author’s opinion, the only problem in the corporate culture is that the employees are treated poorly.40．Which one is Not the indicator of the mismatch between your culture and your brand?A. The disconnect between your employee experiences and your customer experiences.B. The employees’ lack of understanding of and engagement with your brand.C. The products of the company upgrade rapidly. But the employees show little interests in latest gadgets.D. The employees are working in increasingly competitive environment.Passage 3Plagued by daily revelations related to the escalating Russia investigations, theis dubbing the coming week “the president’s base.Speaking to reporters at a hotel near President Donald Trump’s golf course in Bedminster,House will be hosting a “Made in America” product showcase Monday featuring products from all 50 states.The president also is expected to issue a proclamation Wednesday on the importance of making goods in America, and will travel to Virginia on Saturday for the commissioning of the USS Gerald R. Ford, a new aircraft carrier.“For too long our government has forgotten the American worker. Their interests were pushed aside for global projects and their wealth was taken from the communities and shipped overseas,” said Ferre. “Under the leadership of President Donald Trump, not only will the American worker never be forgotten, but they will be championed.”Trump has pledged to bring back U.S. manufacturing jobs lost to technological innovation and outsourcing by scaling back regulations and renegotiating the country’s trade deals. It’s an issue that resonates with the president’s base, and one that senior aides sought to highlight Sunday as the president spent the weekend attending the U.S. Women’s Open golf championship at a course he owns.The effort comes amid escalating inquiries into possible ties between Trump campaign aides and the Russian government, which intelligence agencies have concluded meddled in the 2016 election in an effort to help Trump win.But critics have accused Trump of hypocrisy when he’s pushed “Made in America” in the past because so many of the products he and his family members have sold over the years were manufactured overseas. That includes merchandise sold under his own name and his eldest daughter’s, including clothing items and shoes.Asked whether the president would use his “Made in America” week to commit the Trump organization and his daughter’s brand to make more of their products in America, rather than overseas, Ferre was non-committal.“We’ll get back to you on that,” she said.The president’s financial assets are currently being held in a trust. Ivanka Trump stepped back from day-to-day management of her brand before taking on an official role as a White House adviser.41．The direct reason for the “Made in America week” is that ______.A. Trump wants to gain more support from workersB. Russia investigations become more intensiveC. the White House hopes to do some charityD. it is what Trump promised during his election42．The purpose of Trump’s traveling to Virginia is to ______.A. show his support of “Made in America”B. witness the advancement of American aircraft carrierC. issue a proclamation about “Made in America”D. visit the product showcase of American goods43．What’s critics opinion’s about the White House’s initiative?A. They think it beneficial for America’s development.B. They consider it a deceptive activity of the president.C. They don’t think it a good thing for American workers.D. They call for more similar initiatives to be carried out.44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Trump and his daughter have their own merchandise products.B. Many American workers may not have jobs due to outsourcing.C. Ferre promised that the president would make his own brands in US.D. Trump’s daughter Ivanka is an adviser in the White House now.45．What is the passage mainly about?A. Russia’s investigation into “Made in America”.B. Trump’s new measures after he took office.C. The present situation of America’s manufacturing.D. White House is planning “Made in America” week.Passage 4In a recent interview with Vox’s Ezra Klein, journalist and author Ta-Nehisi Coates argued that serious thinkers and writers should get off Twitter.It wasn’t a critique of the 140-character medium or even the quality of the social mediadiscourse in the age of fake news.It was a call to get beyond the noise.For Coates, generating good ideas and quality work products requires something all too rare in modern life: quiet.Recent studies are showing that taking time for silence restores the nervous system, helps sustain energy, and conditions our minds to be more adaptive and responsive to the complex environments in which so many of us now live, work, and lead. Duke Medical School’s Imke Kirste recently found that silence is associated with the development of new cells in the hippocampus, the key brain region associated with learning and memory. Physician Luciano Bernardi found that two-minutes of silence inserted between musical pieces proved more stabilizing to cardiovascular and respiratory systems than even the music categorized as “relaxing.” And a 2013 study in the Journal of Environmental Psychology, based on a survey of 43,000 workers, concluded that the disadvantages of noise and distraction associated with open office plans outweighed anticipated, but still unproven, benefits like increasing morale and productivity boosts from unplanned interactions.But cultivating silence isn’t just about getting respite from the distractions of office chatter or tweets. Real sustained silence, the kind that facilitates clear and creative thinking, quiets inner chatter as well as outer.This kind of silence is about resting the mental reflexes that habitually protect a reputation or promote a point of view. It’s about taking a temporary break from one of life’s most basic responsibilities: Having to think of what to say.Cultivating silence, as Hal Gregersen writes in a recent HBR article, “increases your chances of encountering novel ideas and information and discerning weak signals.” When we’re constantly fixated on the verbal agenda — what to say next, what to write next, what to tweet next — it’s tough to make room for truly different perspectives or radically new ideas. It’s hard to drop into deeper modes of listening and attention. And it’s in those deeper modes of attention that truly novel ideas are found.The world is getting louder. But silence is still accessible — it just takes commitment and creativity to cultivate it.46．Why did Coates say thinkers and writers should get off Twitter?A. The 140-character medium should be criticized.B. The social media discourse is of low quality.C. There are too many ideas bad for them.D. It can help them to get some quietness.47．What is the function of Paragraph 5?A. To convince us the benefits of cultivating silence.B. To persuade people to take time for silence.C. To tell the relation between silence and the brain.D. To prove there should be any open office plans.48．According to the passage, cultivating silence ______.A. is keeping away from the distractions of office chattingB. is to try gaining silence from both inside and outsideC. is about protecting a reputation or promoting an opinionD. is a kind of thorough rest with nothing in the mind 49．In Hal Gregersen’s opinion, why don’t new ideas come?A. There are too many weak signals in one’s mind.B. The verbal agenda of a person is not full enough.C. There is no room for deeper modes of attention.D. The attitude toward sustained quiet time isn’t right. 50．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Busier You Are, the More You Need Quiet TimeB. It Takes Commitment and Creativity to Cultivate SilenceC. Getting off Twitter Is Helpful to Get Some Quiet TimeD. How to Achieve Novel Ideas and InformationPassage 5We’re starting with news about the Paris climate accord. Yesterday, U.S. President Donald Trump announced that America would be withdrawing from the international agreement. But, first, what is it?The Paris accord was named for the French capital where the deal was made in 2015. It was a major priority of President Barack Obama who led the U.S. at that time. One hundred ninety-five out of 197 countries signed on to the agreement. In doing so, they promised to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.The nations themselves got to decide by how much they’d actually do that, and the accord was not legally binding. There’s no penalty for a country that doesn’t meet its pledge.Current President Trump was not required to keep the U.S. in the deal and he said staying would have cost millions of American jobs.DONALD TRUMP, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES: As president, I can put no other consideration before the wellbeing of American citizens. The Paris climate accord is simply the latest example of Washington entering into an agreement that disadvantages the United States.AZUZ: President Trump added that the U.S. would start negotiations for a new deal that was more fair to Americans.Critics like former President Obama said President Trump rejected the future by leaving the agreement. And the leaders of several other countries said they’d stick to the Paris accord and said it was harmful for the U.S. to leave. Most climate scientists say it’s extremely likely that greenhouse gas emissions, which are generated by human activity contribute to global warming. But some critics say the claims surrounding these emissions are over-exaggerated and that climate modeling is not an exact science.The U.S. withdrawal from the Paris accord won’t happen immediately. It could take months or years to complete the process.51．According to the article, which of the following statement about the Paris climate accord is Not true?A. The accord was made in 2015.B. Most of the countries signed on to the agreement.C. The accord stipulated how much greenhouse gas emissions should be reduced by each country.D. Barack Obama signed the accord on behalf of the U.S.52．The underlined word “penalty” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. punishmentB. encouragementC. consentD. compromise53．The alleged reason why US intended to pull out of the accord is that ______.A. the accord is uselessB. the U.S. can’t reach the goal of emission reductionC. staying in the deal will do harm to the wellbeing of American citizensD. the accord was not signed by Donald Trump — the current U.S. president54．It can be known from the last but one paragraph that ______.A. many critics were in favor of Donald Trump’s decisionB. most climate scientists reckoned that global warming was not related to the greenhouse gas emissionsC. several other countries also intended to withdraw from the Paris accordD. Obama and the leaders of several other countries were opposed to Donald Trump’s decision of leaving the accord55．The best title for the article is ______.A. The new president of the U.S. — Donald TrumpB. American intention of pulling out of the Paris climate accordC. The influence of the greenhouse gas emissionsD. What is the Paris climate accord?三、翻译题（本大题共2小题，共30分）1．SECTION A ENGLISH TO CHINESE（15分）The balance of nature is a very elaborate and very delicate system of checks and counter-checks. It is continually being altered as climates change, as new organisms evolve, as animals or plants permeate to new areas. But the alterations have in the past, for the most part, been slow,whereas with the arrival of civilized man, their speed has been multiplied manifold: from the evolutionary time-scale, where change is measured by periods of ten or a hundred thousand years, they have been transferred to the human time-scale in which centuries and even decades count.Everywhere man is altering the balance of nature. He is facilitating the spread of plants and animals into new regions, sometimes deliberately, sometimes unconsciously. He exterminates some species on a large scale, but favors the multiplication of others. In brief, he has done more in five thousand years to alter the biological aspect of the planet than has nature in five million. (156 words)2．SECTION B CHINESE TO ENGLISH（15分）从本质上说，中国和平发展，13亿中国人不断富裕起来，这本身就是对人类进步事业的最大贡献。

◆美国文学1.Ahab is too much of a self-reliant individual to be a good human being.For him the only law is_____.A.his own willB.the natural lawC.the BibleD.the Constitution【答案】A【解析】亚哈拒绝一切外界劝诫，操控并设计自己的命运，展示了其不受命运摆布的非凡姿态。

2.Herman Melville’s second famous work,_____,was not published until1924,33 years after his death.A.PierreB.RedburnC.Moby-DickD.Billy Budd【答案】D【解析】赫尔曼·梅尔维尔（1819—1891），十九世纪美国最伟大的小说家、散文家和诗人之一，也被誉为美国的“莎士比亚”。

《皮埃尔》（1852）、《雷德伯恩》（1849）、《白鲸》（1851）和《水手比利·巴德》（1924）都是他的作品。

3.Captain Ahab is a character in which of the following works?A.Moby DickB.“O Captain,My Captain”C.The Gilded AgeD.Walden【答案】A【解析】亚哈船长是赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸》中的一个主要主人公。

故选A。

4.Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’poetry is noted for its_____.A.art for art’s sakeB.originalityC.didacticismD.innovation【答案】C【解析】亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗（1807—1882）是十九世纪最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。

三、公文拟制题（一）民生，是两会上代表委员们不变的焦点。

“民以食为天”，食品安全问题更是焦点中的焦点，是保障民生的“第一要务”，是民众“舌尖上的中国梦”。

两会前夕，香港一纸“奶粉限购令”震惊国人，庞大的境外抢购奶粉大军显示公众对国产奶粉的信心已经崩塌。

又何止奶粉，“地沟油”之后不敢下馆子、瘦肉精之后不敢吃肉、塑化剂之后不敢喝饮料……一次次食品安全事件，挑战着国人对于食品安全的信心底线。

“我们都知道在食品中添加亚硝酸钠试剂是有毒的，但加一点颜色会好看……”被告人阿霞在法庭上供述。

2012年2月至4月，阿霞伙同其丈夫阿银、妹夫老五在东莞市长安镇一出租屋经营地下食品加工作坊，生产、销售鸭头、鸭颈、鸭翅、鸭掌等。

在加工肉食品时，阿霞等人将亚硝酸钠试剂添加在食品中，使肉食品看上去颜色鲜亮。

在东莞二区检办理的食品“黑作坊”案件中，涉案“黑作坊”的规模都不大，多为雇佣几名“农民工”负责日常加工。

每个“黑作坊”只负责整个食品加工的一个环节。

所聘员工文化程度低、专业技能低、法律意识低，缺乏必要的卫生意识、诚信意识和质量安全意识。

“加工厂共有员工4人，除了我和阿强外，还有两名男子……我们都没有什么文化，不知道这是犯法的。

”负责制作“毒腊肉”的被告人阿夏在法庭上说。

自2012年6月开始，被告人阿夏、阿强受聘于老叶、阿怀，在东莞市厚街镇新围村一出租屋加工生产食用腊肉。

记者注意到，这些隐藏于城市中的“黑作坊”，利用辖区内便捷的交通、低廉的采购成本、丰富的劳动力资源、旺盛的市场需求等多重优势长期生产，并通过低价吸引周边的菜市场、小食店、工厂食堂等结成长期合作伙伴关系，形成了一条固定的食品灰色产销链。

而这些工厂食堂、小食店等购买者为了自身利益，往往和“黑作坊”形成攻守同盟，不愿举报。

东莞二区检检察长李勇告诉记者，由于“黑作坊”没有生产经营许可，常隐匿于一些偏远路段、城乡接合部、区域交界地的出租屋闭门作业，各自独立，分散度高，难以被发现。

第4章语言文学知识◆英国文学1.Chaucer greatly contributed to the founding of English literary language,the basis of which was formed by the_____,so profusely used by the poet.A.English dialectB.London dialectC.Norman dialectD.standard English【答案】B【解析】乔叟在创造诗歌中，使用了伦敦的方言，推动了现代英语的产生。

2.The English Renaissance period was an age of_____.A.poetry and dramaB.drama and novelC.novel and poetryD.romance and poetry【答案】A【解析】亨利八世统治期间（1309—1547），文艺复兴在英国发展，英国文学进入黄金时代，涌现出莎士比亚、斯宾塞、马洛、培根及邓恩一大批文学巨匠。

文艺复兴在英国以重新发现希腊、罗马的古典文化开始的，这一时期，英国的诗歌得到巨大发展，戏剧也空前繁荣。

3.Which of the following is NOT directly related to Humanism during the Renaissance period?A.to emphasize the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present lifeB.to regard human beings as creatures capable of development in the direction of perfectionC.to prepare peopled souls for a future life in heavenD.to restore a medieval reverence for the ancient Greek and Roman authors【答案】C【解析】人文主义反对神学的禁欲主义和来世观念，提倡人们对现实生活的追求。

第一篇管理学基础主要测查应试者对管理学的基本概念、基本原理、基本方法以及对管理基本职能的理解、掌握及运用能力。

要求应试者能够运用管理学的基本理论、基本原理和基本方法认识、分析和解决实际问题。

本篇内容包括管理概述、计划与决策、组织、领导与激励、沟通、控制。

第一章管理概述【知识框架】一、管理的内涵管理的概念；管理的性质；管理的职能。

二、管理思想的发展及其演变管理理论发展的历史演变；现代管理理论的发展趋势。

三、中国传统管理思想中国传统管理思想的主要流派及其特点；中国传统管理思想的现代运用。

四、管理者的层次与基本技能管理者的层次分类；管理者的基本技能。

五、管理与环境管理环境的概念和构成；信息技术的发展对管理的影响。

【核心内容】一、管理的内涵（一）管理的概念管理是指组织为了达到个人无法实现的目标，通过各项职能活动，合理分配、协调相关资源的过程。

（二）管理的性质1．管理的二重性（1）管理二重性的具体内容管理的二重性包括管理的自然属性和社会属性，这是管理的内在本质管理的自然属性是指人类社会活动的自然需要，是社会劳动过程中的一种特殊职能，是生产力，是一种客观的存在。

管理推动了社会的进步和生产力的发展，因而具有与生产力、社会化大生茶相关联的自然属性。

管理的社会属性是指为了达到预期目的而进行的具有特殊职能的活动，是一定社会生产关系的反映，同生产制度和社会制度相联系。

（2）管理二重性之间的关系①管理的二重性相互联系：管理的自然属性不可能孤立存在，它总是存在于一定的社会制度、生产关系中；管理的社会属性也不可能脱离管理的自然属性而存在，否则，管理的社会属性会成为没有内容的形式。

②管理的二重性互相制约：管理的自然属性要求具有一定社会属性的组织形式和生产关系与其相适应；管理的社会属性也必然对管理的方法和技术产生影响。

2．现代管理的科学性和艺术性现代管理探索和遵循管理活动的客观规律、研究和运用科学的管理理论和方法，并根据管理实践的具体情况，运用一般原理和基本方法，通过持续的尝试进行创造。

第3章英语国家概况◆英国国家概况1. _____ is the state church in England.A. The Roman Catholic Church.B. The Baptist ChurchC. The Protestant ChurchD. The Church of England【答案】D【解析】英国国教称为the Church of England或Anglican Church，是基督新教的教派。

2. The Prime Minister in Britain is head of _____.A. the Shadow CabinetB. the ParliamentC. the OppositionD. the Cabinet【答案】D【解析】英国政体为议会制君主立宪制。

国家的权力掌握在内阁（the Cabinet）手中，内阁掌握行政权并对议会负责，内阁首脑称为首相。

影子内阁（Shadow Cabinet）由在野党领袖组成，是反对党按照内阁的组织形式组成的准备上台执政的班子。

议会（Parliament）是英国立法机关。

the Opposition反对党，在野党。

3. The majority of the current population in the UK are decedents of all the following tribes respectively EXCEPT _____.A. the AnglosB. the CeltsC. the JutesD. the Saxons【答案】C【解析】现在的英国人主要是the Anglos和the Saxons的后代，部分是the Celts的后代。

The Jutes在后来的同化过程中逐渐消亡了。

4. The capital of Scotland is _____.A. GlasgowB. EdinburghC. ManchesterD. London【答案】B【解析】Glasgow(格拉斯哥)是英国第三大城市，是苏格兰最大的工商业城市和港口；Manchester（曼彻斯特）是英国英格兰西北部城市，为纺织业中心；London（伦敦）位于英格兰东南部，是英国的政治、经济、文化、交通中心；Edinburgh（爱丁堡）是苏格兰首府，位于英国苏格兰东南部。

◆形容词、副词及词组1.Although the report was interesting and informative,much of the material was not_____to the subject assigned.A.pertinentB.perplexingC.permanentD.positive【答案】A【解析】pertinent相关的。

perplexing使人困惑的，错综复杂的。

permanent永久的。

positive肯定的，积极的。

2._____of accusing his neighbor of dishonesty,the man hoped that he could avoid blame by apologizing.A.SureB.GuiltyC.JustifiedD.Pitiful【答案】B【解析】guilty有罪的，内疚的。

sure肯定的。

justified有理由的。

pitiful令人怜悯的。

3.Such habits as smoking,watching TV excessively are undoubtedly_____to your health.A.beneficialB.detrimentalC.adjustableD.correlated【答案】B【解析】detrimental有害的。

beneficial有益的。

adjustable可调整的。

correlated相互关联的。

4.If you find this item too difficult to work out,it is_____to leave as it is and move to the next one.A.advisableB.changeableC.variableD.adaptable【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你认为这个题目太难做不出来，留着它去做下一个是可取的。

2023年度军队文职人员社会公开招录考试《英语语言文学》典型题题库（含答案）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson′s poems？( )A.NatureB.Life and deathC.Love and marriageD.War and peace2.Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury？( )A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck3.-Would you mind telling me your address？-Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates？( )A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner4.The Hundred Year’s War between Britain and France was fought( ).A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14535.The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.sceneryB.sightC.scenendscape6.( )is a typical tone language.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.American EnglishD.English7.We just have to bear the hot weather these days.( )，it will be over soon.A.SomehowB.AnywayC.BesidesD.Therefore8.Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words，and the rules by which words are ( ) formed？A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics9.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened，( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been10.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the window with a ( ) stone yesterday”，where is the first cut？A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with11.I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned12.He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting13.The Hundred Year’s War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and( )A.the USB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia14.Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only？( )A.HappinessB.TelevisionC.EcologyD.Teacher15.John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin，who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example？( )A.CreativityB.ArbitrarinessC.DisplacementD.Duality16.With( )and fashionable elements，Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.originalB.modemC.novelD.innovative17.( )in the earth’s crust，the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply18.( ) is regarded as the “father of free verse” .A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe19.A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions，and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminishB.demonstrateC.declareD.demolish20.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251，63B.1251，73C.1215，63D.1215，7321.He copied other people’s ideas in writing his new book，which is a kind of copywrite( )A.offenceB.violationC.crimeD.sin22.Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair？( )A./sip//zip/B./fi：l//li：f/C./keit//feit/D./sai//sei/23.Australia has several different climatic regions，from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperateB.subtropicalC.humidD.continental24.The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except( ).A.MarylandB.South CarolinaC.DelawareD.Colorado25.Death of a Salesman was written by ( )A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin26.The semantic components of the word“gentleman” can be expressed as ( )A.+animate，+male，+human，+adultB.+animate，-male，+human，+adultC.+animate，+male，-human，+adultD.+animate，+male，+human，-adult27.The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed28.Once environmental damage( )，it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has doneB.is to doC.doesD.is done29.The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.fadedB.vanishedC.dissolvedD.evaporated30.The anthem of Canada is ( )A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair31.( )，he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her32.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis，whose full name is ( ) Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents33.This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country′s policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted withB.coping offC.taking offD.wearing off34.A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of ( ) native speakers.A.rightB.wrongC.grammaticalD.ungrammatical35.( )you start，you will never give up.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once36.Which one is the national sport of Canada？( )A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball37.The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specificB.peculiarC.extraordinaryD.particular38.The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted39.In the nineteenth century，Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind，( )for children in Boston，Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute40.In the Canadian parliamentary system，( )holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister41.The army is too( )to strike back.A.weakB.feebleC.fragileD.vulnerable42.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is wormB.wearsC.WearingD.are worn43.( ) is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin44.Which play is not a comedy？( )A.A Midsummer Night ′s DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet45.( ) is the defining properties of units like number，gender，case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words46.The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons，and the dry season lasts from( ).A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October47.Of the following writers，( )is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville48.The answers to the problem，the scientists say，is to build up the immune system，which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance49.The poem“I Sought tell my love，Love that never told can be” violates among the ( ) Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner50.A ( ) is not a sound，it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phonemeB.phoneC.soundD.speech51.The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly52.Among the following poets，who is NOT a lake poet？( )A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins53.The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar54.The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dimB.faintC.obscureD.vague55.The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scoldedB.accusedC.reproachedD.condemned参考答案1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B8.A9.B10.B11.C12.A13.B14.C15.A16.B17.A18.A19.D20.C21.B22.B23.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。

◆主谓一致原则1.The growth of part-time and flexible working pattern,and of training and retraining schemes,_____more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A.have allowedB.allowC.allowsD.allowing【答案】C【解析】本句的主语是the growth，因此谓语动词应该为第三人称单数。

句意：兼职和弹性工作方式与培训和再培训方案的增加/发展使得越来越多的妇女有更多的就业机会。

2.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university_____.A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted【答案】C【解析】neither用作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

此外，定语从句用过去完成时，主句应用一般过去时。

句意：这两个年轻人都向这所大学申请工作的机会，但都未被接受。

3._____that distinguish human beings from other primates are related to the ability of people to stand upright and walk on two legs.A.Many of the physical characteristicsB.Of the many physical characteristicsC.The physical characteristicsD.There are many physical characteristics【答案】A【解析】句意：并非所有区别人类与灵长类动物的特点都和直立行走能力有关。

2023年度军队文职社会公开招聘《英语语言文学》备考题库及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.The phrase“boys and girls”is a(n)( )A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction2.( ) is regarded as the“father of American literature”A.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving3.The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar4.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim5.NP and ( ) are essential components of a sentence.A.VPB.PPC.APD.all of the above6.There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix"-ed"in the word"learned"is known as a（n）__________.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form7.Although the teacher has explained to us，the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faintB.obscureC.ambiguousD.vague8.Waiting for Godot is written by ( )A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.Oscar Widewrence9.( )，domesticated grapes grow in clusters，range in color from pale green to black，and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries10.The anthem of Canada is ( )A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair11.The poem“I Sought tell my love，Love that never told can be” violates among the ( ) Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner12.We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick upB.pick atC.pick offD.pick out13.Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-thirdB.one-fourthC.one-fifthD.two-thirds14.Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of ( ) and manner of articulation.A.placeB.speedC.powerD.time15.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived16.Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech′s seven types of meaning？( )A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning17.My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.panypanionC.accompanimentpassion18.Which one is the national sport of Canada？( )A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball19.When did the Australian Constitution take effect？( )A.1 January，1900B.1 January，1901C.26 January，1801D.26 January，180020.The Hundred Year’s War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and( )A.the USB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia21.English consonants can be classified into stops，fricative，nasals ect.，in terms of ( )A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing22.Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ( )A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma23.The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specificB.peculiarC.extraordinaryD.particular24.The National Day of Canada is( )A.July 1stB.June 1stC.October 1stD.July 3rd25.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment26.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis，whose full name is ( ) Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents27.Of the following writers，( )is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats28.The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons，and the dry season lasts from( ).A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October29.The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dimB.faintC.obscureD.vague30.The“three arms of government” of Australia refers to the Parliament，the Executive Government and( )A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force31.The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.ChristianB.DruidC.Roman CatholicD.Teutonic32.Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest？( )A.StatesmanB.CorpulentC.SlimD.Decease33.Henry Fielding′s ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia34.Jean Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious，as well as worldly，frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed35.This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plainB.distinctC.obviousD.evident36.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is wormB.wearsC.WearingD.are worn37.I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned38.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly39.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ( )A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars40.The Hundred Year’s War between Britain and France was fought( ).A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145341.When did the War of Independence of America break out？( )A.1775B.1812C.1861D.186342.Which of the following doesn′t belong to the Cooperative Principle？( )A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner43.The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scoldedB.accusedC.reproachedD.condemned44.Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English ( ) poetry has taken since 16th century？A.SonnetB.Blank VerseC.Free VerseD.Essay45.This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country′s policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted withB.coping offC.taking offD.wearing off46.They gave each other a big hug with( )，since they haven’t seen each other for 15 years.A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion47.( ) was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede48.( )you start，you will never give up.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once49.( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin50.Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury？( )A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck51.The success of Uncle Tom ′s Cabin did a great contribution to the antislavery movement and brought this author，( )，an immediate popularity.A.Harriet Beccher StoweB.WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving52.Death of a Salesman was written by ( )A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin53.( )is Australia’s most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane54.( ) is regarded as the “father of free verse” .A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe55.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the window with a ( ) stone yesterday”，where is the first cut？A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with参考答案1.B2.D3.A4.D6.C7.C8.A9.D10.B11.D12.A13.B14.A15.C16.B17.A18.B19.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正确。

2023年军队文职人员招录笔试《英语语言文学》典型题题库（含答案）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.The National Day of Canada is( )A.July 1stB.June 1stC.October 1stD.July 3rd2.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent( )，or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope3.The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent4.The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.sceneryB.sightC.scenendscape5.( )laid the foundations of English state.A.CeltsB.The Anglo-SaxonsC.The RomansD.The Normans6.It( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )I found we had a lot in common.A.was until；whenB.was until；thatC.wasn’t；whenD.wasn’t until；that7.( ) is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin8.Which of the following statements about American education is wrong？( )A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges，universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious，nonreligious and private organizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor’s degree9.I’ll work( )because I don’t want to let him down.A.hardB.hardestC.harderD.hardly10.According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice，one should speak truthfully.A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity11.The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravateB.strengthenC.intensifyD.lift12.My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.panypanionC.accompanimentpassion13.The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained14.( ) are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.RootsB.StemsC.Affixespounds15.( ) is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsernment16.The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ( ).A.SaussureB.GriceC.ChomskyD.Leech17.Looking like a common object，the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinaryB.particularC.peculiarD.exceptional18.They gave each other a big hug with( )，since they haven’t seen each other for 15 years.A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion19.( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SemanticsD.Sense20.We just have to bear the hot weather these days.( )，it will be over soon.A.SomehowB.AnywayC.BesidesD.Therefore21.“X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relation of ( )A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyplementary antonymyD.converse antonymy22.We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick upB.pick atC.pick offD.pick out23.( ) is the defining properties of units like number，gender，case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words24.There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix"-ed"in theword"learned"is known as a（n）__________.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form25.According to the Official Language of Act of Canada，there are two official languages in Canada，they are( )A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic26.Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ( )A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma27.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _____.A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted28.I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned29.( )in the earth’s crust，the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply30.The Hundred Year’s War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and( )A.the USB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia31.The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the( ).A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above32.The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons，and the dry season lasts from( ).A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October33.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is wormB.wearsC.WearingD.are worn34.The computer center，( )last year，is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened35.I apologize if I( )you，but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended36.The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not soB.not muchC.much moreD.no more37.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251，63B.1251，73C.1215，63D.1215，7338.The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely39.The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ( )A.is interpreted through the mediation of conceptB.is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word“in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind40.The earliest invasion of England is that by( )A.the IberianB.the DanesC.the CeltsD.the Anglo Saxons41.( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles42.( ) was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede43.I just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is44.Britain’s first permanent colony in Australia was founded in( ).A.1770B.1625C.1783D.178845.When did the Australian Constitution take effect？( )A.1 January，1900B.1 January，1901C.26 January，1801D.26 January，180046.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？( )A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature，and devised a poetic style，free verseB.Emily Dickinson′s poems are usually long，exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouac′s On the Road is a representative work of the Beat WritersD.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society，and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece47.I am so sorry for that I can’t contact you too frequently these days since I’m busy working on an important project( )teB.hardlytelyD.closely48.According to its geographical location，which one can be used to represent Australia？( )A.The Land Down UnderB.Uncle SamC.John BullD.Polar Bear49.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim50.Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson′s poems？( )A.NatureB.Life and deathC.Love and marriageD.War and peace51.Conceptual meaning is not ( )A.affectiveB.cognitiveC.logicD.denotation52.In the Canadian parliamentary system，( )holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister53.The“first Americans”are( )A.the AboriginesB.the MaoriC.the IndiansD.the Eskimos54.NP and ( ) are essential components of a sentence.A.VPB.PPC.APD.all of the above55.The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except( ).A.MarylandB.South CarolinaC.DelawareD.Colorado参考答案1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.B考查美国的教育情况。

2023年军队文职公开招聘笔试《英语语言文学》典型题题库学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.The“first Americans”are( )A.the AboriginesB.the MaoriC.the IndiansD.the Eskimos2.In an effort to( )culture shocks，I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get offB.get byC.get throughD.get over3.The anthem of Canada is ( )A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair4.The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely5.NP and ( ) are essential components of a sentence.A.VPB.PPC.APD.all of the above6.The semantic components of the word“gentleman” can be expressed as ( )A.+animate，+male，+human，+adultB.+animate，-male，+human，+adultC.+animate，+male，-human，+adultD.+animate，+male，+human，-adult7.Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates，( )when massive highway-buildingprograms permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon8.Which play is not a comedy？( )A.A Midsummer Night ′s DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet9.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of( ).A.Gough WhitlamB.Stanly BruceC.Earle PageD.Joseph Lyons10.The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectifiedB.testifiedC.certifiedD.verified11.Jean Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious，as well as worldly，frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed12.The Financier was written by ( )A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser13.According to its geographical location，which one can be used to represent Australia？( )A.The Land Down UnderB.Uncle SamC.John BullD.Polar Bear14.“X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relation of ( )A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyplementary antonymyD.converse antonymy15.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ( )work.A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic16.English consonants can be classified into stops，fricative，nasals ect.，in terms of ( )A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing17.( )in the earth’s crust，the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply18.This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plainB.distinctC.obviousD.evident19.In the Canadian parliamentary system，( )holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister20.My father often works( )into the night，which moves me( ).A.deeply，deelyB.deep，deepC.deeply，deepD.deep，deeply21.( )is Australia’s most important industrial city and the capital of NewSouth Wales.A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane22.Of the following writers，( )is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats23.The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.fadedB.vanishedC.dissolvedD.evaporated24.( ) is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler YeatsD.T.S.Eliot25.When did the Australian Constitution take effect？( )A.1 January，1900B.1 January，1901C.26 January，1801D.26 January，180026.( ) are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.RootsB.StemsC.Affixespounds27.( ) is regarded as the “father of free verse” .A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe28.Which one is the national sport of Canada？( )A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball29.( ) was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede30.The criterion used in IC analysis is ( )A.transformationB.conjoiningC.groupingD.substitutability31.The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specificB.peculiarC.extraordinaryD.particular32.Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of ( ) and manner of articulation.A.placeB.speedC.powerD.time33.( ) refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.EmbeddingB.RecursivenessC.ConjoiningD.Cohesion34.I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned35.It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.hasterC.whichD.that36.The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not soB.not muchC.much moreD.no more37.Today is Children’s Day，you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.freeB.freelyC.hardD.hardly38.The answers to the problem，the scientists say，is to build up the immunesystem，which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance39.The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed40.I just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is41.The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.ChristianB.DruidC.Roman CatholicD.Teutonic42.I apologize if I( )you，but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended43.The National Day of Canada is( )A.July 1stB.June 1stC.October 1stD.July 3rd44.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take，( )they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than45.Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair？( )A./sip//zip/B./fi：l//li：f/C./keit//feit/D./sai//sei/46.Among the following poets，who is NOT a lake poet？( )A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins47.The path in the park looked beautiful，( )with( )leaves.A.covered；fallingB.covered；fallenC.covering；fallingD.covering；fallen48.The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.conventionB.confinementC.principleD.discipline49.My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent toB.consent withC.hatred ofD.admission of50.The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to( )A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church51.With( )and fashionable elements，Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.originalB.modemC.novelD.innovative52.My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.panypanionC.accompanimentpassion53.( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature andis the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles54.Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway？( )A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise55.The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scoldedB.accusedC.reproachedD.condemned参考答案1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C11.C12.D13.A14.D15.D16.B17.A18.B19.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。

2023军队文职人员招聘考试《英语语言文学》备考题库（含答案）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university_____.A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted2.The computer center，( )last year，is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened3.The success of Uncle Tom ′s Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author，( )，an immediate popularity.A.Harriet Beccher StoweB.WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving4.( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SemanticsD.Sense5.Which one is the national sport of Canada？( )A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball6.Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vitalB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic7.The Anglo-Saxons established( )system，whereby the lord of the manorcollected taxes and organized the local army.A.salveB.feudalC.manorialD.Capitalistic8.( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles9.Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle？( )A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity10.In an effort to( )culture shocks，I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get offB.get byC.get throughD.get over11.Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury？( )A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck12.The shutters stood( )，and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wideB.straightC.uprightD.widely13.My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.panypanionC.accompanimentpassion14.-Would you mind telling me your address？-Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above exampleviolates？( )A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner15.I apologize if I( )you，but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended16.His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.toB.withC.ofD.for17.China is an agricultural country，therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitableB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic18.Waiting for Godot is written by ( )A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.Oscar Widewrence19.The anthem of Canada is ( )A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair20.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become21.The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely22.The“first Americans”are( )A.the AboriginesB.the MaoriC.the IndiansD.the Eskimos23.The answers to the problem，the scientists say，is to build up the immune system，which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance24.( ) was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede25.The army is too( )to strike back.A.weakB.feebleC.fragileD.vulnerable26.The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.ChristianB.DruidC.Roman CatholicD.Teutonic27.The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dimB.faintC.obscureD.vague28.In the nineteenth century，Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind，( )for children in Boston，Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute29.( )you start，you will never give up.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once30.A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of ( ) native speakers.A.rightB.wrongC.grammaticalD.ungrammatical31.Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only？( )A.HappinessB.TelevisionC.EcologyD.Teacher32.“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness33.The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is ( ) calledA.blendingB.clippingC.acronympounding34.Don′t touch the corals with your finger，as they are very( )and easy to destroy！A.feebleB.fragileC.vulnerableD.frail35.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly36.My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocatedB.confirmedC.promisedD.insured37.Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest？( )A.StatesmanB.CorpulentC.SlimD.Decease38.Although the teacher has explained to us，the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faintB.obscureC.ambiguousD.vague39.Which of the following doesn′t belong to the Cooperative Principle？( )A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner40.I am so sorry for that I can’t contact you too frequently these days since I’m busy working on an important project( )teB.hardlytelyD.closely41.The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scoldedB.accusedC.reproachedD.condemned42.When I was a little child，I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wideB.open widelyC.wide openD.opened wide43.In addition，far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.better44.In the Canadian parliamentary system，( )holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister45.The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted46.Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair？( )A./sip//zip/B./fi：l//li：f/C./keit//feit/D./sai//sei/47.I’ll work( )because I don’t want to let him down.A.hardB.hardestC.harderD.hardly48.John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which waswritten by Charles Darwin，who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example？( )A.CreativityB.ArbitrarinessC.DisplacementD.Duality49.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened，( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been50.( ) is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler YeatsD.T.S.Eliot51.Of the following writers，( )is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville52.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis，whose full name is ( ) Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents53.Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detachedB.apportionedC.separatedD.allocated54.She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read55.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment参考答案1.C2.D3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.C10.D11.A12.A13.A14.C15.B16.B17.B18.A19.B20.D21.D22.C23.C24.C25.A26.D27.D28.D29.D30.C31.C32.D33.A34.B35.A36.B37.B38.C39.A40.C41.C42.C43.A44.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。

2023年度军队文职人员招录笔试《英语语言文学》备考题库（含答案）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly2.The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons，and the dry season lasts from( ).A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October3.“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness4.China is an agricultural country，therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitableB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic5.The first ten amendments，known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights6.Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vitalB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic7.When did the Australian Constitution take effect？( )A.1 January，1900B.1 January，1901C.26 January，1801D.26 January，18008.The answers to the problem，the scientists say，is to build up the immune system，which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance9.Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language？( )A.Cultural transmissionB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Inflection10.The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the( ).A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above11.Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of ( ) and manner of articulation.A.placeB.speedC.powerD.time12.Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech′s seven types of meaning？( )A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning13.When I was a little child，I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wideB.open widelyC.wide openD.opened wide14.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take，( )they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than15.Of the following books，( )is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the d′UrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break，Break，Break16.The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely17.NP and ( ) are essential components of a sentence.A.VPB.PPC.APD.all of the above18.With( )and fashionable elements，Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.originalB.modemC.novelD.innovative19.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived20.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become21.Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ( )A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma22.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration？( )A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat23.Agressive courage and determination，and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovativeB.freshC.novelD.original24.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software( ).A.elementsB.sectionsponentsD.factors25.English consonants can be classified into stops，fricative，nasals ect.，in terms of ( )A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing26.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independentcountries ( )A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars27.-Would you mind telling me your address？-Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates？( )A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner28.I am so sorry for that I can’t contact you too frequently these days since I’m busy working on an important project( )teB.hardlytelyD.closely29.Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature？( )A.Dreiser′s Sister CarrieB.Henry Jame′s The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald′s The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain′s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn30.Among the following poets，who is NOT a lake poet？( )A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins31.The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.fadedB.vanishedC.dissolvedD.evaporated32.Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle？( )A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity33.( )laid the foundations of English state.A.CeltsB.The Anglo-SaxonsC.The RomansD.The Normans34.Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme？( )A.[s]B.[iz]C.[ai]D.[is]35.The Hundred Year’s War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and( )A.the USB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia36.We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick upB.pick atC.pick offD.pick out37.Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except( )A.the reunion of a large familying of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs38.My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.panypanionC.accompanimentpassion39.After knowing his partner has been under arrest，he( )his crime.A.concededB.admittedC.recognizedD.confessed40.The computer center，( )last year，is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened41.The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent42.She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read43.The criterion used in IC analysis is ( )A.transformationB.conjoiningC.groupingD.substitutability44.Of the following writers，( )is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville45.I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned46.Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury？( )A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck47.The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed48.Which of the following doesn′t belong to the Cooperative Principle？( )A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner49.The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ( )A.John SteinbeckB.John WinthropC.John UpdikeD.John Cotton50.The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.sceneryB.sightC.scenendscape51.The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravateB.strengthenC.intensifyD.lift52.The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted53.“X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relation of ( )A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyplementary antonymyD.converse antonymy54.He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting55.( ) is the defining properties of units like number，gender，case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words参考答案1.A2.D3.D5.A6.C7.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正确。