六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习完整版

小学六年级英语人称代词表及练习Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】一、用适当的人称代词填空：1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis__________today—__________isThursday.(its)4.Iownabluebike.Theredoneis’t__________.(I)5.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.(them)6.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________(them)7.LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.______brotherliveswith____andhelps____w ith______lessons.(she)8.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEnglish.(his)9.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____(she)10.What’stheweatherliketoday____iscloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof____(you)2.Georgehaslost____(his)pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim____.(she)3..JackhasadogandsohaveI.____(he)dogand____(I)hadafight(打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____(he)5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.(they)6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.(we)三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_______EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)5.Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)6.Theseare_________(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Put__________inthedesk,please.(they)3._______mustlookafter________things.(you)4.WeiFang，isthat________rulerYes，it’s.(you)5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please.(they)6.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’sNo，___________isverynew.(he)8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.(it)Don’tworry，Let__________(I)help__________.(you)9._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike’s friendslike_____verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.(she)12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too(you)。

代词讲解及练习一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们 "、"你们 "、"他们 "的词。

是表示自身或人称的代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数单数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you他he him they them她she her they them它it its they them不定one one ones ones二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

列表如下。

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its our your their名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。

Our school is here ， and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。

三、指示代词是表示这个,那个 ,这些 ,那些以及it, such, same等词。

指示代词在句中作主语 , 宾语 , 表语 , 定语。

指示代词分单数（this / that ）和复数（these / those ）两种形式，This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.This is Mary.Those are my teachers.That is a red car.那是一辆红色汽车。

What do you like? I like this.你喜欢什么?我喜欢这个。

I should say I know that.我应该说我知道这件事情。

小升初英语语法专项训练（1）—代词一．人称代词-Where is my car?-_____ is over there.指天气It is raining outside.指气候It is cold in Harbin.指时间-What time is it ?-It’s six o’clock.7、they和them._______ are listening to the radio.There are some cats, I like _____ very much.一分钟热身小练1、_____（我）am a teacher.2、My father is talking with______（我）3、_______ are Chinese.（我们）4、Her sister is helping ______.（我们）5、_____ are a beautiful girl.（你）6、_____ are students.（你们）7、____ is a cat.（它）8、______ are playing football.（他们）9、______ often goes to the park after school.（他）10、My dog likes _____.（她）二．物主代词形容词性物主代词：我的____ 你的____ 他的____ 她的____ 它的____我们的_____ 你们的_____ 他们的______ 名词性物主代词：我的_____ 你的_____ 他的____ 她的_____ 它的_____我们的_____ 你们的_____ 他们的_____1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。

This is my book. 这是我的书。

We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。

小学英语语法代词的讲解YUKI was compiled on the morning of December 16, 2020博爱教育寒假语法：小学英语代词讲解一. 代词的定义：用来代替名词的词叫代词。

二. 代词的种类：（1）人称代词：用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。

它必须在人称、数（单、复数）上与被指代的名词保持一致。

★人称代词的基本用法：a. 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。

例如：I am a worker.b. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作表语和宾语。

例如：---Do you know her? ---Who is there?---It’s me.（2）物主代词：表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

★物主代词的基本用法：a. 形容词性物主代词只能作定语。

例如：This is her box.b. 名词性物主代词具有名词性质，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

例如：This classroom is not ours. It’s theirs.c. 形容词性物主代词位于所修饰的名词之前，根据名词的属性，数的变化而变化，而不根据名词本身变化。

例如：I have my keys. I have their keys.（3）反身代词：强调的是某人自己。

如myself, yourself, himself, itself 等。

（4）指示代词：表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示人或事物的代词就是指示代词。

指示代词分为单数和复数两种。

主要有this ，that ，these ，those 。

★指示代词的用法：指示代词在意义上有远近的差别。

this/these指代近处的物体，that/those指代远处的物体。

例如：This is a car. That is a ship.（5）疑问代词： who, whom, whose, which, what，where等用于句首，引出特殊疑问句的代词。

代词解说及练习一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们 "、"你们 "、"他们 "的词。

是表示自己或人称的代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数单数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you他he him they them她she her they them它it its they them不定one one ones ones二、物主代词是表示所相关系的代词。

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

列表以下。

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its our your their名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs如：I like his car. 我喜爱他的小汽车。

Our school is here ， and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那边。

三、指示代词是表示这个,那个 ,这些 ,那些以及it, such, same等词。

指示代词在句中作主语 , 宾语 , 表语 , 定语。

指示代词分单数（this / that ）和复数（these / those ）两种形式，This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.This is Mary.Those are my teachers.That is a red car.那是一辆红色汽车。

What do you like? I like this.你喜爱什么?我喜爱这个。

I should say I know that.我应当说我知道这件事情。

By一、人称代词二、指示代词四、不定代词一、词类：1、动词：行为动词、be动词、情态动词。

（1）行为动词原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下：（2）be动词a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。

b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Hereyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are.No,we/ they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。

was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。

（3）情态动词can、must、should、would、may。

情态动词后动词总是用原形。

（不受其他任何条件影响）2、名词这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was。

如何加后缀：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesc．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knivese．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese3、形容词（包括副词）形容词表示某一事物或的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。

小学英语人称代词和物主代词讲解和配套习题一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he him they them she her it it人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher.Y ou are student.He is a student, too.We/Y ou/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s代词练习一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. What’s（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

小学英语(完整版)代词专项练习附解析一、选择题1．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 2．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that3．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 4．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where d id you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A．it B．this C．that D．one5．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 6．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 7．—Do we have any bananas for the party?—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.A．a few B．few C．a little D．little8．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself9．It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 10．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither 11．—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None12．Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 13．Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 14．We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs15．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; deathC．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died 16．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both 17．—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A．that B．those C．it D．ones18．New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 19．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 20．Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A．us B．we C．our D．ours21．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him22．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s23．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody 24．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s 25．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.A．it B．that C．one D．each26．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 27．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I28．— Who was calling you on the phone just now?— ________ was my mum.A．She B．That C．It D．This 29．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody30．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine 31．Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody32．My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A．neither B．nothing C．no one D．none33．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 34．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one 35．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A．it B．one C．some D．that36．—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself37．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it38．—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one39．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine40．—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A．None B．Either C．Both D．All【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：机器人是人类为人类创造的。

第十讲阅读训练，代词（一）一．代词（一）【知识备忘】1．人称代词：表示“某人”,用来代替“表示人或事物的名词”2．人称代词分为主格与宾格主格：做主语，常位于句首宾格：常做宾语，用于动词或者介词之后3．人称代词表格类别第一人称单数第一人称复数第二人称单数第二人称复数第三人称单数第三人称复数主格I我we我们you你you你们she她he他it它they她/他/它们宾格me我us我们you你you你们her她him他it它them她/他/它们人称代词专练一．例：Lily is American →She is American.1．The children are playing basketball. →________are playing basketball. 2．Mrs. Wu is beautiful .→________ is beautiful3．The cat is catching a mouse. →__________ is catching a mouse.4．Lily and Tom are good friends. →____________are good friends.5．Mr. Wang likes talking. →____________ likes talking.6．Lucy and I are going to do the high jump. →_________ are going to do the high jump.7．Miss Zhao is very f at. →___________ is very fat.8．The desks are too dirty. →__________ are too dirty例2：We all like Lily. →We all like her.9．I buy a toy car for Tom. →I buy a toy car for __________.10．Miss Zhao teaches Lily and Lucy English. → Miss Zhao teaches _____ English.11．I like grasses. → I like ______12．I am going to play basketball with Miss Dai. →I am going to play basketball with _________.13．I have a dog. I like the dog very much. →I have a dog. I like ________ very much.二、选择填空。

代词（人称代词、物主代词）。

时态总结代词（人称代词、物主代词）时态总结代词（人称代词、物主代词）时态总结I.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _____ kite. That kite is very small, but ____ is very big.(I)2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. (she)3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________. (I)4. ___ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are____. (he)5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? (you)6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________? (she)7. I have a beautiful cat. _______name is Mimi. These cakes are______. (it)8. Are these ______ tickets? No, _____ are not . _____ aren't here. (they)9. ______ is my aunt. Do you know _______ job? ______ is a nurse. (she)10. That is not _________ camera. ________is at home. (he)11. Where are ______? I can't find ______. Let's call _______ parents. (they)12. _________ don't know her name. Would you please tell ________. (we)13. I have a lovely brother. ______ is only 3. I like _______ very much. (he)14. May I sit beside(在…旁边) _________? (you)15. Look at that desk. Those books are on ________. (it)II.单项选择。

人称代词和物主代词的用法及练习一、概念:英语中人称代词意为用于指代人的词汇，属于代词范畴。

物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。

形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特征，名词性物主代词具有名词的特征。

二、物主代词用法歌诀。

物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。

形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。

名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。

三、人称代词和物主代词用法。

1.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。

I am a student.2.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。

Can I play with him now?（介词宾语）It is me.（表语）3.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。

Excuse me, is this your car?4.名词性物主代词可做主语，宾语和表语。

The blue bag is not Amy’s. Hers is yellow.（主语）I love my mother as much as you love yours.（宾语）为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red and yours is pink.6.名词性物主代词有时可以和of构成短语。

That photo of yours is beautiful.用所给词的适当形式填空班级________姓名________ 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. -Is this _________ watch? (you)- No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those books are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we)What colour are _________? ( you )6. Show _________ your kite, OK? (I)7. -Are these ________ books?-No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 8. ______ is my aunt. Do you know ______ job?______ a nurse. ( she )9. That is not ________ camera. ________is at home. ( he )10. Don’t touch _________. _________ is not a cat, _________is a tiger!（it）11. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )12. _______ don’t know her name. Would you please tell ________. ( we )13. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very much. ( he )。

人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词的各种形式一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数（单数和复数）和格（主格和宾格）的变化，主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，形容词性物主代词后面一般要加名词使用(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.一、填写代词表二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) N o, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. May I sit beside _________? ( you )9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )11. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）12. _________ is my aunt. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )15. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )16. _________ sister is ill. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )三、用适当的代词填空1．We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.2．Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?3．________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4．Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).5．________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.6．Are you and Tom classmates? Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.四、选择正确的答案1．Is this ________ book?A．you B．I C．she D．your2．It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.A．Its B．It's C．His D．It3．What's that ?________ a jeep.A．it's B．Its C．It's D．its4．What's that in English? ________.A．It's egg B．That's egg C．It's a egg D．It's an egg 5．Please give the book to ________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine6．_________skirt is yours?A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which7．________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.A．Who's B．Whose C．Where D．Which8．Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening.A．one's B．his C．her D．their答案：一、填写代词表二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. my,mine2. hers,her3.your,mine4.He,His,his,5.yours6.hers7.yours8. you9. Its, its 10.her 11.it 12.She13.his,His 14.them 15.He,him 16.Her17.We,us三、用适当的代词填空1． him 2．yours 3.Her 4．me 5．It 6．we四、选择正确的答案1、 D2、A3、 C4、D5、B6、D7、B8、D。

小学英语语法讲解：代词
A、人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后)，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。

人称代词物主代词
主格宾格形容词性名词性
我 I me 我的 my mine
你，你们 you you 你(们)的， your yours
他 he him 他的 his his
她 she her 她的 her hers
它 it it 它的 its its
我们 we us 我们的 our ours
他们 they them 他们的 their theirs
B、不定代词Some 与 Any
some和any都有"一些"的含义,都能修饰可数名词和不可数名词,但 some 一般用在肯定句中。

如： There are some girls in the classroom.
some有时也用于疑问句,表示期望得到肯定回答,并不表示对某事有疑问。

如： Can I ask you some questions ?
any一般用于疑问句和否定句中。

如： Are there any maps on the wall? 墙上有地图吗?
There aren't any trees behind the house. 房子后面没有树。

六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习（一）人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。

人称代词有人称、格和数的变化,I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。

（I是主语）You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。

（You 是主语）He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

（He是主语）It is hot today. 今天天气热。

（It是主语）【总结】1．一般情况下,人称代词的主格作语,放在句子的开头。

Let’s go .(let’s =let us)Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。

（you是宾语）【总结】2．宾格作语,通常放在词的后面或词的后面, 如：let, like, help, give, ask等的后面；或介词,如：for, to, of, at等的后面在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或用在not后,多用宾格。

---I like English.---Me too.---Who broke the window?---Me.(me作表语= It's me.)Why not me?(为什么不是我？)3．作表语,口语中常用宾格---Who is that？---It's me. 是谁啊？是我。

（me是表语）三、注意人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾,都要写。

四、It的特殊用法1．一般情况下,it表示人以外的动物和东西,是单数名词的代词,译为“它”。

Where is your car？over there.你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。

2．但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用it来代替,此时的it,并不译为“它”。

1）指天气:It is sunny today. 。

2）指气候:It's cold in this room. 。

3）指时间:What time is it？It's six thirty. 。