农业英语词汇absentee landlord 外居地主agricultural products, farm products 农产品农产品agronomist 农学家arable land, tilled land 耕地agricultural, commodities market 农业animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业畜牧业arboriculture 树艺学cattle farm 奶牛场cattle farmer 牧场工人producer 农业工人collective farm 集体农场cooperative farm 合作农场country, countryside 农村countryman 农民,农夫countrywoman 农民,农妇cowherd, cowboy 牛仔crop year, farming year 农事年农事年dairy farming 乳品业,乳牛业dry soil 旱田fallow 休闲地dairy industry 乳品业dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品farm labourers/farm labourers/laborers(laborers(美)农场工人,农业工人farm hand 农场短工farm 农场farmer 农户fruit grower 果农内farming, husbandry 农业fertile soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤foodstuffs 食品食品 fruit growing 果树栽培grass 草 grassland 草地prairie 大草原hacienda 庄园holding 田产horticulture 园艺humus 腐殖质irrigable land 水浇地land,soil 土壤land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革landowner 地主,土地拥有者lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主livestock 牲畜meadow 草甸market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业mechanization of farming 农业机械化olive growing 油橄榄栽培mechanized farming 机械化耕作pasture land 牧场plot, parcel, lot 地块地块ploughman 农夫,犁田者ranch 大农场,牧场rancher 牧场主rural exodus 农村迁徙rural population 农村人口season 季节settle 佃户shepherd 牧人sharecropper 佃农silviculture 造林学stubble, stubble stubble, stubblefield field 亩茬地smallholder, small farmer 小农straw, hay 稿杆wasteland, barren land 荒地tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人to lie fallow 休闲休闲vinegrower 葡萄栽植者vintager 采葡萄者vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培花卉词汇rose 玫瑰花tulip 郁金香balsam 凤仙花canna 美人蕉sunflower 向日葵jasmine 茉莉lily 百合花sweet pea 香豌豆花geranium 大竺葵poppy 罂粟花morning-glory 牵牛花iris 蝴蝶花pansy 三色堇cosmos 大波斯菊marigold 金盏花dahlia 大丽花carnation 麝香石竹pink 石竹花crocus 番红花amaryllis 孤挺花hyacinth 风信花daffodil 黄水仙chrysanthemum 菊orchid 兰花gladiolus 剑兰magnolia 木兰freesia 小苍兰cyclamen 仙客来marguerite, daisy 雏菊yucca 丝兰wisteria 柴藤cantury plant 龙舌兰begonia 秋海棠anemone 银莲花hawthorn 山楂redbud 紫荆camellia 山茶dogwood 山茱萸hydrangea 八仙花hibiscus 木槿peony 芍药azalea 杜鹃daphne 瑞香gardenia 栀子lilac 紫丁香rhododendron 杜鹃花night-blooming cereus 仙人掌pistil 雌蕊ovary 子房petal 花瓣anther 花药stamen 雄蕊sepal 萼片stalk 花柄nectar gland 蜜腺pollen 花粉cerdar 雪松类larch 落叶松juniper 杜松cone 松果cypress 柏树bamboo 竹pine 松cottonwood 三角叶杨box 黄杨poplar 白杨osier 紫皮柳树willow 垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树sequoia 红杉fir 冷杉spruce 云杉yew 紫杉hemlock spruce 铁杉eucalytus 桉树locust 洋槐ebony 乌檀wattle 金合欢树camphor tree 樟树sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木linden 椴树elm 榆木树rowan 欧洲山梨teak 柚木树sycamore 美国梧桐acorn 橡树果oak 橡树ginkgo 银杏树holly 冬青coco 椰树date 枣椰树枣椰树hickory 山核桃树elder 接骨木beech 山毛榉plane tree 悬铃树blackthorn 黑刺李horse chestnut 七叶树baobab 猴面包树cycad 苏铁rosewood 紫oil palm 油棕榈树treetop 树梢myrtle 桃金娘科植物branch 树枝twig 小树枝bough 大树枝knot 树节trunk 树干leaf 树叶sapling 树苗stump 树桩sprout 新芽root 树根taproot 主根root hair 根毛bark 树皮pith 木髓resin 树脂cambium 形成层ring 年轮wood 木材职位名称中华人民共和国主席中华人民共和国主席//副主席President/Vice President/Vice President, President, the People’s Republic of China 立法机关LEGISLA TURE全国人大委员长全国人大委员长//副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress 主任委员Chairman （地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People’s Congress 委员Member 秘书长Secretary-General 人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress 国务院总理Premier, State Council 国务委员State Councilor 政府机构GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION 秘书长Secretary-General 司长Director （国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for 省长Governor 局长Director(国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor 地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region区长Chief Executive, District Government 县长Chief Executive, County Government （部委办）主任Director秘书长Secretary-General乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government 办公厅主任Director, General Office处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner代办Charge d’Affaires公使Minister外交官衔DIPLOMATIC RANK临时代办Charge d’Affaires ad Interim特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché水果词汇apple苹果apple core苹果核apple juice苹果汁apple skin苹果皮almond杏仁apricot杏子apricot flesh杏肉apricot pit杏核areca nut槟榔子bargain price廉价banana香蕉banana skin香蕉皮blackberry黑莓carambola杨桃beechnut山毛榉坚果cherry樱桃duke公爵樱桃cherry pit樱桃核Beijing flowering crab海棠果bitter orange酸橙bitterness苦味bitter苦的cherry pulp樱桃肉canned fruit罐头水果chestnut栗子Chinese date枣date枣Chinese chestnut板栗Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃date pit枣核coconut椰子jujube枣Chinese walnut山核桃coconut water椰子汁cold store冷藏库cold storage冷藏crisp脆的coconut milk椰奶cumquat金桔quince 柑橘downy pitch毛桃plumcot李杏plum李子damson plum西洋李子dry fruit干果decayed fruit烂果flat peach蟠桃filbert榛子fig无花果Dangshan pear砀山梨first class一等地，甲等的flesh果肉flesh fruit肉质果flavour味道early-maturing早熟的fresh新鲜的fresh litchi鲜荔枝fruiterer水果商fruit knife水果刀greengage青梅fruit in bags袋装水果fruits of the season应时水果应时水果gingko白果，银杏grapestone葡萄核grape葡萄grape juice葡萄汁give full weigh分量准足Hami melon哈密瓜Hard坚硬的haw山楂果grape skin葡萄皮give short weight短斤缺两hawthorn山楂hazel榛子kernel仁honey peach水蜜桃walnut kernel核桃仁papaya木瓜in season应时的lemon柠檬juicy多汁的juicy peach水蜜桃late-maturing晚熟的kumquat金桔litchi荔枝litchi rind荔枝皮loguat枇杷water chestnut荸荠longan桂圆，龙眼mango芒果mandarine柑桔mature成熟的morello黑樱桃muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜香瓜，甜瓜longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉navel orange脐橙nut坚果nut meat坚果仁nut shell坚果壳perishable易腐烂的oleaster沙枣olive橄榄peach桃子orange peel柑桔皮pineapple菠萝orange柑桔pomegranate石榴red bayberry杨梅ripe成熟的pomelo柚子，文旦rotten fruit烂果seasonable应时的strawberry草莓tart酸的seedless orange无核桔reduced price处理价tende r嫩的sultana无核小葡萄superfine特级的tangerine柑桔special-grade特级的walnut胡桃，核桃pear梨unripe未成熟的tinned fruit罐头水果工作经历work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩administer 管理工作成就，业绩assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被认命的authorized 委任的；核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录打破纪录adept in 善于analyze 分析conduct 经营，处理control 控制cost 成本；费用breakthrough 关键问题的解决create 创造demonstrate 证明，示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活evaluation 估价，评价establish 设立（公司等）；使开业execute 实行，实施expedite 加快；促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导improve 改进，提高initiate 创始，开创innovate 改革，革新invest 投资maintain 保持；维修launch 开办（新企业）justified 经证明的；合法化的integrate 使结合；使一体化modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名；被认命的overcome 克服perform执行，履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为被提升为perfect 使完善；改善reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练，精制be proposed as 被提名（推荐）为被提名（推荐）为registered 已注册的regenerate 更新，使再生replace 接替，替换realize 实现（目标）获得（利润）retrieve 挽回revenue 收益，收入scientific 科学的，系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务，供职settle 解决（问题等）shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化，精简spread 传播，扩大standard 标准，规格supervises 监督，管理supply 供给，满足systematize 使系统化test 试验，检验well-trained 训练有素的working model 劳动模范valuable 有价值的target 目标，指标advanced worker 先进工作者个人资料name 姓名pen name 笔名alias 别名in. 英寸ft. 英尺street 街district 区Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐Ms （小姐或太太）house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同，巷age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent （身体）极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会个人品质able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的工作薪酬personnel system 人事制度personnel management 人事管理人事管理 office hour 办公时间company time 工作时间work hour 工作时间eight-hour shift 八小时工作制shift 轮班morning session 上午班evening/night shift 小/大夜班day shift 日班attendance book 签到本late book迟到本day off 休息日coffee break 上班中的休息时间workday 工作日working condition 工作环境work permit 工作证work overtime 加班holiday rotation 节假日轮流值班traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费差旅费payroll 工资册salary 薪水（指付给一个人的固定劳动补偿）wage 工资（为劳动或服务所付的报酬，尤指按小时、天数、周或按工作量所付的薪酬）salary raise 加薪windfall 外快annual pension 年薪year-end bonus 年终奖bonus 奖金overtime pay 加班费punch the clock 打卡打卡time recorder 打卡机sneak out 开溜internship 实习on probation 试用probation staff 试用人员agreement of employment 聘书evaluation of employee 员工考核employee evaluation form 考核表merit pay 绩效工资dock pay 扣薪unpaid leave 无薪假before-tax salary 税前薪水income tax 所得税take-home pay/after-tax salary 税后净薪release pay 遣散费severance pay 解雇费salary deduction 罚薪casual leave 事假sick leave 病假“五险一金”endowment insurance 养老保险medical insurance 医疗保险unemployment insurance 失业保险employment injury insurance 工伤保险maternity insurance 生育保险housing fund 住房公积金电影特辑animator cartoonist 动画画家apprentice editor 见习编辑art department assistant 美术部门助理art department coordinator 美术部门协调人art designer 美术设计人员art director 艺术指导，美工师assistant accountant 助理会计assistant art director 助理美工师assistant cameraman 助理摄影师assistant chief lighting technician 助理照明师assistant construction coordinator 制景协调人助理assistant costume supervisor 服装管理助理assistant dialogue editor 助理对白编辑assistant director 助理导演assistant engineer 助理录音技师assistant location manager 外景制片助理assistant producer 助理制片人assistant production coordinator 制片协调人助理assistant property master 助理道具管理员assistant prop 道具管理员助理assistant set decorator 置景人员助理assistant sound editor 声音助理剪辑师声音助理剪辑师assistant sound effects editor 声效助理剪辑师associate producer 副制片人audio assistant editor 声音助理剪辑师best boy 照明助手best boy electric 照明助手照明助手best boy grip 置景工置景工best person 照明助手body makeup 身体化装boom operator 录音花筒操作员cableperson 电缆管理员cameraman's assistant 摄影师助理camera operator 摄影助理，摄影师camera trainee 见习摄影师cameraman 电影摄影师cartoonist 动画片画家casting 选派演员casting assistant 演员部助理casting associate 演员部联系人caterer 伙食管理员chief cameraman 总摄影师chief lighting technician 主任照明师choreographer 舞蹈编导cinemanufacturer 电影制造厂cinematographer 电影摄影师clapper boy 场记员co-costume designer 联合服装设计师color timer 配光员commentator 解说员composer 作曲者computer graphics playback 计算机图形重放conductor 乐队指挥construction carpenter 置景木工construction coordinator 搭景协调人construction estimator 搭景评估人construction gang boss 搭景组指挥construction key grip 主要置景工主要置景工construction scenic artist 布景美术师consultant 顾问continuity 分镜头剧本continuity girl 女场记员continuity man 场记员continuity writer 分镜头剧本作者coproducer 联合制片人costume designer 服装设计师costume supervisor 服装管理员costumer 服装师crafts service 技巧员1、中国意念词（Chinesenesses）八卦trigram阴、阳yin, yang道Dao（cf. logo）江湖（世界）the jianghu World （the traits' world）e.g. You can't control everything in a traits' world. (人在江湖，身不由己)道Daoism（Taoism）上火excessive internal heat儒学Confucianism红学（《红楼梦》研究）redology世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia）开放kaifang （Chinese openness to the outside world大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on...合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅iron (lifetime) post's; guaranteed leading post脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 2 、中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial）国庆节National Day中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival儿童节Children's Day端午节Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women's Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day教师节Teachers' Day五四青年节Youth Day3、中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curdHOTEL词汇information desk 问讯处reception office 接待室hotel register 旅客登记簿registration form 登记表newsstand 售报处postal service 邮局服务处shop 小卖部bar 酒吧间lounge 休息厅roof garden 屋顶花园billiard-room 球房dining-room, dining hall 餐厅men's room 男盥洗室ladies' room 女盥洗室cloak-room 存衣处basement 地下室cellar 地窖broom closet 杂物室room number 房间号码room key 房间钥匙suite 一套房间single room 单人房间double room 双人房间sitting-room, living-room 起居室sofa, settee 长沙发easy chair 安乐椅armchair 扶手椅wicker chair 藤椅folding chair 叠椅swivel chair 转椅rocking chair 摇椅stool 凳子stool 凳子bench 条凳tea table 茶几desk 书桌bookcase 书橱bookshelf 书架wardrobe 衣柜built-in wardrobe, closet 壁橱chest of drawers 五斗橱五斗橱screen 屏风hat rack 帽架rug 小地毯carpet 大地毯single bed 单人床double bed 双人床twin beds 成对床mattress 褥子quilt 被blanket 毯子sheet 床单bedspread 床罩味道及蔬菜一、taste 味道tasty 美味的delicious 味道好的sweet 甜的sour 酸的bitter 苦的hot 辣的salty 咸的spiced 加香料的fragrant 香的seasoned 加作料的tasteless 无味的flat 淡而无味的（如走了气的啤酒）greasy 油腻的bland 清淡的light 清淡的二、restaurant 餐厅cafetetia 自助餐厅snack-bar 快餐部，小吃店ready-to-eat section 快餐部dining-room 餐室cafe 〔美〕咖啡室，酒馆〔英〕咖啡馆banquet hall 宴会厅breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐luncheon 午餐，午餐会，午宴，工作午餐supper 晚餐snack 快餐afternoon tea 下午茶点refreshments 茶点tea party 茶会informal dinner 便宴buffet （车站，火车内的）餐室，快餐柜头，小吃店cooktail party 鸡尾酒会banquet 宴会meal 一顿饭三蔬菜tomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜mushroom 蘑菇laurel 月桂lettuce 莴苣parsley 欧芹pea 豌豆指路/指示方向十个方位词――right, left, in front of, beh ind, rear, next to, at the end of, cross road to, opposite to, the one after .这些词是听方位的关键词汇，掌握它们对于做地图题至关重要。
