Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship

Unit 1 FriendshipI. Translate the following phrases and then use them or some related phrases to fill in blanks.1合计2 使你的朋友镇静下来3不得不做。

4 关心、挂念5 （1）经历、经受；（2）仔细检查；（3）通过6（1）放下，（2）记下，登记7 一连串的，一系列，一套8 故意9 为了10 在黄昏时刻11 面对面地12 不再13 遭受，患病14 对。

厌烦15 将东西装箱打包16 与…相处；进展17 相爱，爱上18 参加，加入19 遛狗20 来校上学很不安21 记日记22 不敢开窗23 在户外24 感激…25从….中恢复过1._______all your score and see how many points you get.2. Please ______some salt ______the soup.3. His arrival _________ his mother’s happiness.4. His educations ___________ no more than one year.5. When he was a child, he _______________one hardship after another.6. They ______________ our luggage at the customs.海关7. _____________ be admitted into an ideal university, all of us work hard.8. Although he _____________queuing up(standing in line) to buy food in the canteen, he never cuts in line____________ obey the school rule.9. There are so many subjects for Senior I students to learn that all of them ______really________ the hard work.10. He ___________very well at school. He has made many good friends and done well in study.11. She ____never really ________ her sister. She is always quarreling with her about some trifles.12. I am able to remember the number of the students who __________the school sports meet. I forgot the numberof the students who _________our school associations (社团).13. Is there any girl in our class who ________catch snakes?14. At first, my son ___________sleep alone in his bedroom. Gradually, he is used to it.15. Why don’t they get married? It seems as if they ______________ each other for many years.II. Imitate the flowing sentence patterns and make sentences1.It is/was + 被强调部分+who/ that + 其他。

请掌握与本单元话题（Friendship）相关的表达I. 常用短语get to know sb.make friends with sb.stay best friends with sb.know sb. (really/very) welltrust each otherbe loyal to sb.be honest with sb.keep in touch with sb.share… with sb.be always ready to help each otherlend sb a helping hand/give sb. a handfeel downbe in troubleturn to sb. for helpone of the largest treasures in lifebuild up/form a good friendshipkeep a good friendshiptake serious concerns on our friendship not judge person by their appearance remember the names of your friends care about sb.talk sth. over to sb.II.常用句式1)Friendship plays an important part in…2)I think friends bring/give me…3)It is friendship that gives me…4)We can turn to … when we feel down.5)In my opinion, to build up true friendship, we should …6)To keep a good friendship needs …7)… is the basis of friendship.… makes a good friend.8)The first time I met …, he was…III. 佳句欣赏记忆1)A friend in need is a friend indeed.2)A friend is easier lost than found.3)A good friend is someone you can tell everything to4)A good friend is someone who will help you properly in time.5)We have been friends for ten years.6)Friendship is one of man’s largest treasures, peoplecan’t know about himself clearly and succeed easily.7)Friendship plays an important part in our life, just like a home whereyou can feel relaxed.8)I think friends bring me not only trust, understanding but alsohappiness.9)It is frendship that gives me a hand when I’m in trouble.10)In my opinion, to build up true friendship, we should make friendswith those who we can trust, then take serious concerns on our friendship and always get ready to help each other.11)To keep a good friendship needs relating and being ready to help eachother.12)Relating / Honesty is the basis of friendship.13)Being honest / Trusting each other makes a good friend.Homework:以约120个词就“On Friendship”这个主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：a) 根据你的亲身经历，你觉得朋友给你的生活带来了什么？b) 你对友谊的理解是什么？c) 你觉得如何才能建立起真正的友谊？。

初中英语必修1Unit1friendship教案分享教案分享作为新一届初中生的英语教学重点内容，必修1 Unit 1 friendship是一份非常重要的教学资源。

本文将分享一份初中英语必修1 Unit 1 friendship 教案，希望能够给初中英语老师带来一些启示和帮助。

一、教学目标1.学生能够掌握关于友谊的词汇和表达方式；2.学生能够通过自己的经验，了解友谊的重要性；3.学生能够说出他们自己和朋友相处的习惯以及如何处理朋友之间的问题；4.学生能够写一篇简短的关于友谊的文章。

二、教学内容1.学习友谊的常见词汇，包括friend, friendship, to befriends with等；2.学习习惯动词，并让学生在班级内分组，分享自己和朋友相处的经验；3.介绍一些处理友谊问题的技巧；4.让学生写一篇简短的关于友谊的文章。

三、教学步骤1.介绍友谊的基本概念，并通过图片和演讲的方式谈论友谊的重要性；2.引导学生讨论自己和朋友相处的经验，并教授习惯动词和表达方式；3.介绍处理友谊问题的技巧，如沟通，包容等，然后进行小组讨论和分享；4.在班级内布置一篇关于友谊的文章，让学生写作，并进行讲评。

四、教学方法1.教师讲授、小组讨论、个人写作等方法；2.通过图片、演讲、故事、视频等多种途径激发学生的学习兴趣。

五、教学评估1.通过考试、测验等方式对学生的英语能力进行评估；2.通过写作、口语表达等方式对学生的语言能力进行评估；3.通过问卷调查等方式了解学生对友谊的理解和体验。

六、教学体会1.通过引导学生分享自己的经验，让学生更好地理解友谊的重要性；2.通过小组讨论和分享，让学生掌握处理友谊问题的有效技巧；3.通过写作、口语表达等方式，让学生综合运用所学知识，提高英语能力和语言表达水平。

以上就是初中英语必修1 Unit 1 friendship 教案分享的全部内容。

对于初中英语老师来说，一份好的教案对于教学的效果和质量都有非常大的影响。

必修Book I Unit 1 Friendship基础知识过关编写人：时间:【使用说明】限时闭卷完成。

要求：规范、高效、书写要认真。

1. (15分钟) 填空部分2. (8分钟) 单项选择3. (10分钟)完形填空4. (7分钟) 阅读理解单项选择1-5____________6-10___________11-15____________完形填空16-20___________21-25____________ 阅读理解26-30___________I. 根据句意写出单词的正确形式。

（每空1分，共25分）1. The snow is very _________（疏松的）and there is a lot of air in it.2. She is so ________ （疯狂）about English that she can’t live without it.3.I will be_________(感激的) if you help me.4. Our workmate has been in danger. We’re al l _________（担心）about his health.5. They had to hide away or they would be caught by the _________ (德国的)Nazis.6. It is raining heavily outside. The children can’t play __________（在户外）.7. Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called ___________（青少年）.8.He __________(不理) the bell and went somewhere quiet.9. The dark, rainy evening, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their ________(力量).10. The boy came to school ____________(心烦意乱的).11.The mountain was __________ (完全地)covered with snow.12.There has been a _________ （系列）of car accidents at the crossing.13. I ________(不喜欢)living in a lonely house.14. He is _____________ (遭受)from loneliness.15. This is_____________(正是，确切地) what I want.16. He set off along the river at _______(黄昏).17.I am only able to look at nature through dirty __________(窗帘) hanging before very____________(布满灰尘的) windows.18.She soon _______________(恢复；痊愈)from her illness with the help of doctors.19.You’d better do it with your _____________(合作者).20.He said that everyone was right, and this was where I ________________(不同意) .21.The man saw the accident on the _______________(高速公路)．22. Margot asked her father what else she had hidden under her ___________(大衣；外套).23. She found it difficult to _____________(定居；安家)in the hiding place.24. I could not find my _______________(手提箱；衣箱)after I got down the plane.II. 1) 根据意思写出短语。

Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1．Warming-upAre you good to your friends? Do the following survey. Add up your score and see how many points you get.1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend ca n’t go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle. You will …A. go without your friend.B. help your friend clean the bicycle so you can leave early.C. plan to go another time.2. Your friend asks to borrow your favorite camera. When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. You will …A. say no.B. let your friend borrow it without saying anything.C. let your friend borrow it, but tell him/her that if the camera is broken again, he/she will have to pay to get it repaired.3. Your friend comes to school very upset. The bell rings so you need to go to class. You will …A. ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.B. tell your friend that you’ve got to go to class.C. tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.4. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his/her dog. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. The dog’s leg was broken. You will…A. take the dog to the vet and pay the bill yourself.B. ask your parents to take the dog to the vet and pay for it.C. take the dog to the vet but give the bill to your friend to pay.5. You are taking your end-of-term exam. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the exam by looking at your paper. You will…A. let him/her look at your paper.B. tell him/her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.C. let him/her look at someone else’s paper.Part 2. ReadingANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for two years before they were discover ed. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Dear kitty,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grow n so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stay ed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I did n’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thunder ing clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtain s hang ing before very dusty It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experience d.Yours,AnnePart 3．Using Language1．Dear Miss Wang,I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do?Yours,Lisa2. Miss Wang has receive d a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.Dear Miss Wang,I’m a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I’m not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.Yours,Xiaodong。

必修一Unit 1 Friendship I.Vocabulary:add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt. 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi. (使)静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm …down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern vt. 担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的；松开的go through 经历；经受set down 记下；放下；登记series n. 连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外in order to 为了……at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的；entirely adv.swap vt. 交换item n. 项目；条款power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer / not … ang longer不再…(与延续性动词连用)partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李pack sth. up 将东西装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱overcoat n. 大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈; 长舌妇fall in love (to sb.)相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的dislike vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入spellbind vt. (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住；迷惑on purpose故意be/get rid of 对……厌烦recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得II.Reading ANNE’S BEST FRIEND安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend (whom/ who) you could tell everything to, like(= such as) your deepest feelings and thoughts? 译文：你需要一位可以倾诉衷肠的朋友吗？比如倾诉你的感情和思想。

人教版高中英语必修课后翻译答案必修一Book 1 Workbook Unit 1 Friendship1. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道You will know the result when you add up all the numbers.2. 我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。

We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly.3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。

After a long stay in hospital Mary recovered.4. 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。

Since Li Ming settled here, he has got along well with his neighbors.5. 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。

If you don’t want to stay with me, you ca n pack up and go.6. 战争期间，我受了很多苦。

我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。

During the war, I suffered a lot. I wrote my diary to set down my experiences, so I would remember them when I was old.Unit 2 English around the world1. 博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。

Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.2. 邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着非常重要的作用。

Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.3. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。

Book 1Unit 1Friendship1.exact adj.准确的;确切的→exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地2.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的3.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难4.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地5.recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复6.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n.灰尘Book 1Unit 2English around the world1.actually adv. 实际上;事实上→actual adj.真实的;实际的2.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地3.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流利;流畅4.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv. 常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率age n.使用;用法→use vt.使用n.用途→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的6.expression n.词语;表示;表达→express vt.表达7.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n.认出;认识Book 1Unit 3Travel journal1.disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处→advantage n.有利条件;优势2.graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n.毕业anize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的4.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.决心5.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的→rely vi.依靠;依赖Book 1Unit 4Earthquakes1.nation n.民族;国家;国民→national adj.民族的;国家的;国民的2.dirt n.污垢;泥土→dirty adj.脏的3.suffering n.苦难;痛苦→suffer v.遭受,忍受4.extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv. 极其,非常5.injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的eless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→usage n.使用;用处→useful adj.有用的;有益的7.electricity n.电;电流;电学→electric adj.用电的;带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的;电的8.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的9.congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺10.sincerely adv. 真诚地;真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的11.express vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递→expression n.表达;表情Book 1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero1.active adj.积极的;活跃的→actively adv. 积极地;活跃地→activity n.活动2.devote vt.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的→devotion n.关爱;奉献;忠诚3.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully adv. 和平地→peace n.和平;平静4.guidance n.指导;引导→guide vt.带领,引导n.向导5.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的;违法的6.hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→hopeless adj.无望的7.violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violently adv. 猛烈地8.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n.平等;相等→equally adv. 同样地;相等地9.unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→fair adj.公正的;公平的cate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者;教育家11.cruelty n.残忍;残酷→cruel adj.残忍的12.self n.自我;自身→selfish adj.自私的→selflessadj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly adv. 无私地;忘我地Book 2Unit 1Cultural relics1.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的→value n.&vt.价值;重视→invaluable adj.极有价值的2.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者3.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n.惊奇4.select vt.挑选;选择→selection n.选择5.decorate v.装饰;装修→decoration n.装饰(物)6.wooden adj.木制的→wood n.木头;木材7.evidence n.根据;证据→evident adj.明显的Book 2Unit 2The Olympic Gamespete vi.比赛;竞争→competition n.竞争→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→competitor n.竞争者2.regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→regularly adv. 定期地;有规律地3.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳→admission n.准许加入;入场费4.responsibility n.责任;职责→responsible adj.负责的5.foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的→fool n.傻瓜vt.欺骗;愚弄Book 2Unit 3Computers1.simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地2.operator n.(电脑)操作员;接线员→operate v.操作;经营→operation n.操作;经营3.logical adj.合逻辑的;合情理的→logically adv. 逻辑上;合逻辑地4.technology n.工艺;科技;技术technological adj.科技的5.intelligence n.智力;聪明→intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的6.personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→personally adv. 就个人而言;亲自→personality n.个性;名人7.total adj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计→totally adv. 完全地;彻底地8.application n.应用;用途;申请→apply v.应用;申请→applicant n.申请人Book 2Unit 4Wildlife protection1.protection n.保护→protect vt.保护2.respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应→response n.回答;反应3.distant adj.远的;远处的→distance n.距离;遥远4.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.减轻;缓解5.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的;宽大的6.powerful adj.强大的;有力的→power n.能力;力量7.affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭→affection n.喜爱8.succeed vi.成功vt.接替;继任→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv. 成功地9.harm n.&vt.损害;危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的10.inspect vt.检查;视察→inspection n.检查;视察Book 2Unit 5Music1.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行→performer n.表演;演奏→performance n.表演者2.rely vi.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的3.attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物4.confident adj.自信的;确信的→confidence n.自信;信任5.brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv. 简要地;短暂地6.devotion n.投入;热爱→devote vt.献身;致力→devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的7.invitation n.邀请;招待→invite v.邀请8.painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的→pain n.疼痛Book 3Unit 1Festivals around the world1.celebrate v.庆祝;祝贺→celebration n.庆祝2.starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→starvation n.饥饿;挨饿3.origin n.起源;由来;起因→original adj.最早的;最初的→originally adv. 起初4.arrival n.到来;到达;到达者→arrive vi.到达5.independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主→dependence n.依靠;依赖6.energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的→energy n.能量;精力7.permission n.许可;允许permit v.许可n.许可证8.apologize vi.道歉;辩白→apology n.道歉9.sadness n.悲哀;悲伤→sad adj.难过的;悲哀的Book 3Unit 2Healthy eating1.curiosity n.好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地2.weakness n.缺点;弱点→weak adj.虚弱的3.strength n.强项;长处;力量→strengthen vt.加强;变强→strong adj.强大的;坚强的4.limit vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度→limited adj.有限的→limitation n.限制Book 3Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note1.permit vt.& vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.许可;允许2.patience n.耐性;忍耐→patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→patiently adv. 耐心地3.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believe v.相信;信任→belief n.信念;信仰4.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely adv. 无礼地→rudeness n.粗鲁;无礼Book 3Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars1.violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violence n.暴力→violently adv. 暴力地;猛烈地2.harmful adj.有害的→harm n.& v.伤害→harmless adj.无害的3.exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生存4.puzzle vi.&vt.(使)迷惑;(使)为难n.谜;难题→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的5.biology n.生物学→biologist n.生物学家Book 3Unit 5Canada—“The True North”1.surround vt.包围;围绕→surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的2.slight adj.轻微的;微小的→slightly adv. 稍稍;轻微地3.mix vt.& vi.混合;调配→mixture__ n.混合(物);混合状态4.wealthy adj.富有的wealth n.财富5.distance n.距离;远方→distant adj.远的;远方的6.terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terror n.恐惧→terrifying adj.可怕的7.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressed adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n.印象Book 4Unit 1Women of achievement1.achievement n.成就;功绩→achieve v.完成;达到2.connection n.连接;关系→connect v.连接anization n.组织;机构;团体→organize vt.组织4.behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavior n.行为;举止;习性5.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测6.argue vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵7.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspired adj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感8.refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅9.sickness n.疾病;恶心→sick adj.生病的10.intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.打算;目的;意图11.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑;认为→consideration n.考虑;体谅→considering prep.考虑到Book 4Unit 2Working the land1.hunger n.饥饿;欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的2.freedom n.自由;自主→free adj.自由的;免费的→freely adv. 自由地;随意地3.export v.输出;出口→import v.输入;进口4.production n.生产;制造→produce vt.生产;制造→product n.产品;产物→productive adj.生产的;多产的→producer n.生产者;制片人5.discovery n.发现;发觉→discover vt.发现;发觉→discoverer n.发现者6.equip vt.& vi.配备;装备→equipment n.设备(不可数)7.confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n.困惑Book 4Unit 3 A taste of English humour1.humour n.幽默;滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的2.performer n.表演者;演出者→perform v.执行;表演→performance n.执行;演出3.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶;震惊→astonished adj.惊诧的4.fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸地→fortune n.运气;巨款5.entertain vt.& vi.使快乐;款待→entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的→entertainment n.娱乐6.convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的7.direct vt.& vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导;方向→director n.导演→directly adv. 直接地;径直地8.particular adj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目→particularly adv. 特殊地;特别地9.amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的→amused adj.被逗乐的→amusement n.娱乐;消遣10.explain n.解释;讲解;说明→explanation v.解释;说明11.react vi.作出反应;回应→reaction n.反应;回应Book 4Unit 4Body language1.statement n.陈述;说明→state v.陈述;说明2.greet vi.&vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼3.association n.社团;联系;联想→associate vt.联想;联系4.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心5.defend vt.保护;保卫→defence n.防御;保卫6.misunderstand vt.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会7.facial adj.面部的→face n.脸8.anger n.怒气;怒火→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv. 生气地Book 4Unit 5Theme parks1.central adj.中心的;中央的→centre n.中心2.amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.使开心;逗乐3.attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的4.length n.长度;长→long adj.长的5.settler n.移民;殖民者→settle v.定居;解决→settlement n.解决;定居点;殖民6.athletic adj.运动的→athlete n.运动员7.translator n.译员;翻译→translate v.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文8.minority n.少数;少数民族→majority n.多数9.advance vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的10.admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认→admit v.承认;准许进入Book 5Unit 1Great scientists1.pollute vt.污染;弄脏→pollution n.污染→polluted adj. 被污染的2.conclude vt.& vi.结束;推断出→conclusion n.结论;结束3. absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心→absorbing adj.十分吸引人的4.announce vt.宣布;通告→announcement n.宣布;通告5.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.命令;指示6.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution n.贡献;捐款7.responsible adj. 有责任的;负责的→responsibility n.责任8.reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→rejection n.拒绝9.severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的→severely adv. 严格地;严重地;严厉地10.challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的Book 5Unit 2The United Kingdom1.convenience n.便利;方便→convenient adj.便利的;方便的2.unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)→willing adj.乐意的3.collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→collect v.收藏;收集4.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangement n.安排;布置5.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地6.description n.描写;描述→describe vt.描写;描述7.unite vi.&vt.联合;团结→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会→united adj.联合的;团结的8.consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistent adj.一致的Book 5Unit 3Life in the future1.impression n.印象;感想;印记→impress vt.使留下深刻印象2.adjustment n.调整;调节→adjust v.调整;调节3.surroundings n.周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的→surround v.环绕4.settlement n.定居;解决→settle v.解决;定居5.press vi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻→pressure n.压力ck vi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西→lacking adj.没有的;缺乏的7.guide n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导→guidance n.指导8.mud n.泥(浆)→muddy adj.泥泞的9.greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的→greed n.贪婪;贪心10.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv. 不断地11.previous adj.在前的;早先的previously adv. 先前,以前12.instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv. 立即Book 5Unit 4Making the news1.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的→delightful adj.使人快乐的→delight v.使快乐n.快乐2.concentrate vi. &vt.集中;聚集→concentration n.专心3.assess vt.评估;评定→assessment n.评价;评定rm vt.告知;通知→information n.信息5.demand n.需要;要求vt.强烈要求→demanding adj.要求很高的;费力的6.approve vt.赞成;批准;认可→approval n.赞成;认可7.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire vt.赞扬;钦佩8.unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的→unusually adv. 不寻常地;意想不到地9.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员10.eager adj.渴望的;热切的→eagerly adv. 渴望地11.deliberately adv. 故意地→deliberate adj.故意的12.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→guilt n.罪行13.thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的→thoroughly adv. 彻底地14.appointment n.约会;任命→appoint vt.任命;委派Book 5Unit 5First aid1.pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)→press v.压,按2.injury n.损伤;伤害→injure v.损伤;伤害→injured adj.受伤的3.variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→vary v.变化→various adj.各种各样的4.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待n.款待;招待→treatment n.治疗5.apply vt.涂;敷;应用vi.申请;请求;使用→applied adj.实用的;应用的6.poison n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的7.bravery n.勇敢;勇气→brave adj.勇敢的d adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildly adv. 轻微地;温和地9.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv. 坚固地;稳定地10.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly adv. 紧地;牢牢地Book 6Unit 1Art1.predict vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言;预测2.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配→possession n.(尤作复数)所有;财产3.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁;恳求→ appealing adj.有吸引力的4.evident adj.明显的;明白的→evidence n.证据5.faith n.信任;信念;信心→faithful adj.忠实的→faithfully adv. 忠实地Book 6Unit 2Poems1.translation n.翻译;译文→translate v.翻译2.endless adj.无穷的;无止境的→end n. & v.结束3.darkness n.黑暗;漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的4.warmth n.暖和;温暖→warm adj.温暖的;暖和的5.eventually adv. 最后;终于→eventual adj.最后的6.scholarship n.奖学金; 学问; 学术成就→scholar n.学者7.minimum n.最低限度;最少量;最小数→maximum n.(反义词)最大限度;最大量8.flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的→flexibility n.柔韧性;灵活性9.appropriate adj.适当的;正当的→inappropriate adj.(反义词)不适当的Book 6Unit 3 A healthy life1.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv. 精神上;智力上2.stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的3.effect n.结果;效力→effective adj.有效的4.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→strength n.力气;体力;优点→strong adj.坚强的;强壮的5.unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→fit adj.健康的;合适的v.适合6.illegal adj.不合法的;违法的→legal adj.合法的7.breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸8.judgement n.看法;判断;判决→judge n.法官;裁判v.断定;判断;审判9.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass vt.使尴尬;使窘迫;→embarrassing adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.尴尬Book 6Unit 4Global warming1.pollution n.污染;弄脏→pollute vt.污染2.growth n.增长;生长→grow vt. & vi.种植;生长;增多3.disagreement n.分歧;不一致→disagree vi.不同意→agreement n.同意;协议→agree vi.同意4.state vt.陈述;说明→statement n.陈述;声明5.contribution n.贡献→contribute v.贡献6.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;对立的Book 6Unit 5The power of nature1.actual adj.实在的;实际的→actually adv. 实际上2.suit vt.适合;使适宜n.套装;一套外衣→suitable adj.合适的;适当的3.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望4.appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢→appreciate vt.欣赏;感激5.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.约会,约定;任命,委任6.equipment n.设备;装备→equip vt.装备7.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳→bath n.洗澡8.threat n.恐吓;威胁→threaten v.威胁;恐吓Book7Unit1Friendship1.noisy adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的→noise n.噪音2.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的→benefit n.益处v.有利于,受益3.absence n.缺席; 不在某处→absent adj.缺席的4.politics n.政治(学)→political adj.政治的5.graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼→graduate vi.毕业6.encouragement n.鼓励;奖励→encourage vt.鼓励7.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺→congratulation n.祝贺;贺词8.hearing n.听力;听觉→hear v.听见;听说9.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的10.disability n.伤残;无力;无能→disabled adj.伤残的→disable vt.使残废;使伤残11.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的12.approval n.赞成;认可→approve vt.& vi.认可;批准;赞成→disapprove vt.& vi.不赞成;反对;不批准Book 7Unit 2Robots1.satisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.使满意;使满足→satisfied adj.满意的;满足的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的2.obey vt.& vi.服从;顺从→disobey vt.& vi.不服从;违抗3.assessment n.评价;评定→assess vt.评价;评定4.receiver n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒→receive vt.收到5.alarm n.警报;惊恐vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动→alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的Book7Unit3Under the sea1.depth n.深(度);深处→deep adj.深的adv. 深深地2.tasty adj.好吃的;可口的→taste n.味道;品位;鉴赏力v.尝;品尝;有……的味道3.aware adj.意识到的;知道的→awareness n.意识;认识4.reflect vi.思考vt.反射;思考→reflection n.反射;思考5sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen v.(使)变得锋利6.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策→urgency n.紧急;迫切;催促→urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的;催促的7.scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的Book7Unit4Sharing1.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠物2.operate vi.工作;运转vt.操作→operation n.运转;手术3.arrangement n.安排;排列→arrange v.安排4.adjust vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustment n.调整;适应→adjustable adj.可调整的5.participate vi.参加;参与→participation n.参加→participant n.参加者6.distribute vt.分配;分发→distribution n.分配;分发;分布Book 7Unit 5Travelling abroad1.preparation n.准备;预备→prepare v.准备2.requirement n.需要;要求→require vt.需要fort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的4.apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologize vi.道歉;谢罪5.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据→occupation n.占用;占领;职业6.abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundance n.丰富;充裕ern vt.& vi.统治;支配;管理→government n.政府Book 8Unit 1 A land of diversity1.applicant n.申请人→apply v.应用;申请→application n.申请;应用2.punishment n.处罚;惩罚→punish v.处罚;惩罚3.crossing n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道→cross v.横渡;横穿4.elect vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→election n.选举;当选5.indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indication n.显示;象征;表明;标示6.conductor n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥→conduct v.引导;带领;组织Book 8Unit 2Cloning1.exact adj.精确的;准确的→exactly adv. 精确地;准确地;确切地2.merely adv. 仅;只;不过→mere adj.仅仅;只不过3.unable adj.不能的;不会的able adj.能够的;有能力的4.differ vi.不同;相异→different adj.不同的→differently adv. 不同地;相异地→difference n.不同;差异5.reasonable adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的→reason n.原因;理由； v.争论/争辩6.object vi.反对;不赞成→objection n.不赞成;反对;异议7.decoration n.装饰→decorate v.装饰8.retire vi.退休;离开→retirement n.退休Book 8Unit 3Inventors and inventions1.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→convenience n.方便;便利2.practical adj.实际的;实践的;实用的→practically adv. 从实际出发;实事求是地→practice v. & n.实践;练习3.expectation n.预料;期待;期望→expect v.预料;期待;期望4.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的→merrily adv. 高兴地;愉快地5.merciful adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→mercy n.仁慈;宽恕6.associate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→association n.联盟;社团;联想7.caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的8.freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→freeze vt.& vi.(使)冻结;(使)结冰Book 8Unit 4Pygmalion1.effective adj.有效的→effect n.影响;结果→affect vt.影响;使感染;打动2.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的→fortunately adv. 幸运地;侥幸地3.properly adv. 适当地;恰当地→proper adj.适当的;恰当的4.adaptation n.适应(性);改编本→adapt v.(使)适应;改编→adaptable adj.能适应的5.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇6.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的→uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地;不自在地7.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→mistake vt.弄错;误解n.错误Book 8Unit 5Meeting your ancestors1.messy adj.凌乱的;脏的→mess n.混乱;杂乱2.skillful adj.有技巧的;熟练的→skill n.技巧;技能3.starvation n.挨饿;饿死→starve v.(使)挨饿;(使)饿死4.interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止→interruption n.打扰;打岔5.accuracy n.精确;准确→accurate adj.精确的;准确的6.division n.分割;划分;分配;分界线→divide v.分担;使分开7.significant n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义→significance adj.重要的;有某种意义的8.assume vt.假定;设想→assumption n.假定;设想。