2014连词学案
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英语语法总复习连词副词教学案一、引言本研究教案旨在帮助学生复和掌握英语语法中的连词和副词。
连词和副词是英语中连接词句和修饰词语的重要成分,对于提高语句的连贯性和表达的准确性起着关键作用。
通过本次教学,学生将能够加深对连词和副词的理解,正确运用于实际语境中。
二、教学目标1. 了解连词的概念和功能;2. 掌握常见的连词种类和用法;3. 了解副词的定义和用途;4. 熟悉常见的副词分类和使用方法;5. 通过练和应用,提高对连词和副词的运用能力。
三、教学内容1. 连词的概念和功能:- 连接词句和句子成分;- 表示并列、转折、因果、条件等关系。
2. 常见的连词种类和用法:- 并列连词:and, but, or;- 转折连词:however, yet, nevertheless;- 因果连词:because, since, as a result;- 条件连词:if, unless, provided that。
3. 副词的定义和用途:- 修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子等;- 表示方式、时间、地点、程度等。
4. 常见的副词分类和使用方法:- 方式副词:slowly, carefully;- 时间副词:today, tomorrow;- 地点副词:here, there;- 程度副词:very, extremely。
四、教学方法1. 导入:通过相关例句和图片引入连词和副词的概念,激发学生的研究兴趣。
2. 理论讲解:简明扼要地介绍连词和副词的定义、分类和用法,并结合具体例子进行说明。
3. 练:提供一系列的练题,让学生运用所学知识进行巩固和应用。
4. 小结与反馈:对学生的练进行回顾和总结,及时给予反馈并解答疑问。
5. 拓展:引导学生根据学到的知识,创造性地运用连词和副词进行写作或口语表达。
五、教学资源1. 教材:提供相关课本和教学资料;2. 多媒体:投影仪、电脑等设备。
六、教学评估1. 参与度:观察学生上课积极性及主动参与情况。
专题六连词重难点精讲考点精讲命题点1并列连词并列连词主要用来表示并列关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等,也可用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。
河南中招单项选择题中没有考查并列连词,但在完形填空和词语运用题会相对涉及到。
学生可以从以下两方面重点掌握:1.常考的并列连词并列连词意义用法and和表并列或顺承关系but但是表转折关系or或者/否则表选择关系for/so因为/所以表因果关系如:John, work hard and you will make much progress. 约翰,努力学习,你就会取得更大的进步。
I would love to, but I am afraid I have no time.我很想去,但是恐怕我没有时间。
Hurry up, or you will miss the plane. 快点,否则你就赶不上飞机了。
The dress was very expensive, so I did not buy it. 那件衣服太贵了,所以我没有买。
2.常考的复合并列连词复合并列连词意义用法neither...nor两者都不……either...or或者……或者 not only...but also不但……而且both...and两者都……①neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则;both...and连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。
②连接两个句子作主语时,neither, not only 后面的句子要用倒装句。
如:Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. 他不但讲得更正确,而且讲得更简单。
如:Neither he nor his children like fish. 他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼。
现代汉语语法学案(带答案)《现代汉语语法》学案学习目标课堂环节1、了解现代汉语的构成成分,词语的分类,短语结构类型,句子类型。
2、能正确划分句子成分,灵活掌握并运用现代汉语语法知识。
三、自我提升实词:名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词虚词:副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、拟声词自我提升检测:指出下列词语的词性:校园繁忙北京三万豁亮诚实中间对于哪里瞻仰战场颓唐夜晚很二分之一斤朵驾驶因为那里正自己坚固起来大伙政治愿意不名词:校园北京中间战场夜晚政治动词:瞻仰驾驶起来愿意形容词:繁忙豁亮诚实颓唐坚固数词:三万二分之一量词:斤朵代词:哪里那里自己大伙副词:很正不介词:对于因为四、合作学习思考题目:1、词和词按照一定的规则可以组成短语,短语是词和词构成的比词大、比句子小的语法单位。
汉语里有许多种短语,主要有几种类型,分别是什么?举例说明。
2、构成句子的词或短语间有一定的语法关系,根据不同的语法关系将句子划分为哪几个成分?要求:1、小组讨论,共同解决,记录员负责记录讨论结果。
(时间:10分钟)。
2、报告员在班级汇报,形式可灵活多变五、展示评价1、词和词按照一定的规则可以组成短语,短语是词和词构成的比词大、比句子小的语法单位。
汉语里有许多种短语,主要有几种类型,分别是什么?举例说明。
词和词组合成短语,主要有七种类型:1)并列短语:由两个或两个以上的名词、动词或形容词并列组成的短语,词和词之间是平等的联合关系,没有轻重主次之分,这种短语称为并列短语。
例如:报纸杂志老师和同学2)偏正短语:是由名词、动词或形容词与在它们前头起修饰作用的词组成的,名词、动词,形容词是中心语。
定语、状语与中心语的关系,是偏和正的关系。
例如:(我的)老师(快速地)旋转3)动宾短语:有的动词单独使用就可以表达一个明确的意思;有的动词还要在后边带上一个受动词支配的词,组成一个短语,才能表达一个明确的意思,这种短语叫做动宾短语。
其中受动词支配的词是宾语.表示动作、行为的对象、结果、处所等。
初三英语连词复习教学设计教学内容:连词的复习一、中考要求连词是广州市中考题必考的语法项目。
以考查两个句子之间的逻辑关系:联合、选择、转折、因果和原因以及宾语、状语从句引导词为主。
学生要能理解句子的意义,才能明确句子之间的逻辑关系。
其次,学生要掌握宾语从句和状语从句的结构。
也就是说,对于连词的考查要求比较高,需要学生的综合理解能力。
二、学情分析本班学生在一模的均分为82.7,优秀率为46.7%,及格率86.7%,低分率2.2%。
根据学生平常语法选择练习的反应,对于连词,学生最薄弱。
原因是:一、个别连词的意义没掌握如:although, for, since, as等;二、学生没有联系上下文来理解句子,只凭自己的阅读时的第一感觉选取答案,不作分析,不顾上下文意思。
也就是说,学生解题存在解题技能问题。
三、教学目标1、能找出短文中的连词并说明其意义和用法;2、能判断题目中连词考点;3、能用恰当的连词叙写一篇短文。
(2014年广州市中考题)(指导书P108)四、教学过程Step 1:回顾连词及其用法1、Read the passage on P88 of Examination Guidance Book and circle out all the conjunctions and tell the meaning, usage of each one.and: 并且;so:因此;as: 1、= when 当······的时候;2、由于。
as if 似乎,好像;for:因为;but:但是;or:或者;what:引导宾从,什么2、Read the words on P39 of Guidance Book.Step 2:回顾中考题:1、(2011年)(单选题)17. _______ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their projects. A. So B. Although C. If D. But(语法选择) …“Now you tell me what would happen __34____ you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”…34. A if B. that C. why D. how2、(2012年)(单选题)23. He has to earn lots of money ______ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.A. so thatB. such thatC. thatD. in order(语法选择)…People all over the world celebrate Valentine’s Day. However, the holiday is celebrated differently in different countries 27 each culture has its own Valentine’s Day. …27. A. although B. where C. because D. if3、(2013年)(单选题)19. Could you say it again? I can’t understand ______ you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. whatD. which(语法选择) … Our rubbish kills animals and pollutes water and soil. 30 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle it. We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t. …30. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If4、(2014年)(单选题)24. Mum says _______ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. while(语法选择)… The offer was so simple 31 Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began. …31. A. as B. which C. that D. until5、(2015年)(语法选择)Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was. One day, a magic man offered the king a harp(竖琴)。
英语的词法-5----------连词连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
用恰当的连词填空1.Go along the street, you’ll find the shop.2.The weather was very cold, many people were ill.3.People think we look the same, I can see that we’re different.4. I know him I can’t remember his name.5. You may go with him stay at home.6.Let’s take the stone away, there may be an accident.7. The shop was quite new, it had opened only the week before.8. My glasses were broken, I need a new pair.9. Confucious once said, “ Everything has beauty, not everyone sees it. “10.She asked me to go, I went.11. Work hard, you will pass the next test.12. Stop cutting trees, the earth will become worse and worse.13. Jack likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.14. I need one more student to help me to carry the book. Please ask Lucy Lily to come.15. If Bob’s wife won’t agree to go on holiday in winter, will he.英语的词法-8----------连词(2)用法辨析:1.While, when, as这三个连词都表示某事正在进行的时候,又发生了另外一件事情1.)当2个长动作同时发生的时候,常用while, 并且while 含有对比的意思,表示一件事情正在发生的时候,而另一件事情的状态While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework. 我正在做作业,而我妈妈正在做午饭。
词性:1、实词:名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词.人称代词可分三种:(1)人称代词:我、咱、你、您、他、她、它、我们、咱们、你、们、他们、她们、它们、自己、自个、别人、人家、大伙儿、大家、彼此(2)疑问代词:谁、什么、哪、哪儿、哪里、哪会儿、多会儿、几、多少、怎样、怎么(3)指示代词:这、那、这儿、这里、那儿、那里、这会儿、那会儿、这些、这么些、那些2、虚词:副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、拟声词助词:结构助词:的、地、得、所动态助词:着、了、过语气助词:的、了、吧、呢、着呢、嘛、呗练习:写出下列括号词语的词性1、六七月间的夜晚,(在)庭院中纳凉的我(最)爱看天空中密密麻麻的星星。
2.(那里)的同学一共(约)有(三十来)人。
3、(他)(曾经)尝试(着)替别人开药方4、你走进一个(荒僻)的小村落一一这村落(对)你(很)生疏,(然而)又好像熟悉,(因为)你已经走过许多这样的小村落(了)5、“(如果)(能)到哪家的门里去息下(呀)”,这时候你(会)这样想(吧)。
(但)走不多远,你便会发现一座小店待在路旁,(或)十字路口,(虽然)明早还需赶路,而当晚你总能做得好梦了。
6、(擦擦)的脚步声是场上(的)音乐,节奏有徐有急,却总带(着)(轻快)的情调。
短语五种类型:并列短语、偏正短语、主谓短语、动宾短语、补充短语练习:判断下列句子的短语类型听说读写思想感情光荣而艰巨轻松愉快读两遍书新的语法摆整齐跟我们学非常激动读两遍复习短语擦干净送我一首小诗修饰限制感觉良好热起来做下去疼得发紫放射光芒重放光明热情鼓励分析成分巩固胜利完全彻底句子成分句子成分有六种:主语﹦、谓语﹣、宾语~~、(定语)、[状语]、<补语>。
汉语句子成分口诀:主谓宾、定状补,主干枝叶分清楚。
定语必居主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。
状语有时位主前,逗号分开心有数。
练习:先提取主干,再划分句子成分:1、在温暖的阳光照耀下,含羞树的花朵在阳光下飞舞。
2、从那以后,我常在这棵月桂树上玩耍。
六、连词考试标准:1.掌握and, but, or 等并列连词和when, until, as, if because等从属连词在句中的不同含义以及主要用法。
2. 能区分when, where作疑问词和连接副词的用法。
3. 能分清if在条件句和宾语从句的不同含义。
从属连词和并列连词(一)从属连词:用于连接各种从句的连词(二)并列连词:并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。
常见的并列连词有:1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
2. 表选择关系的or, either…or等。
3. 表转折关系的but, while(然而)等。
4.表因果关系的for, so等。
5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列or: “和”在否定句中表并列另外:1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句2)or “否则”eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk?②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.6.but “但是”表转折eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.注意:1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用2)not … but 不是…而是eg. This book isn’t mine but yours.both… and :既…又(连接主语为复数)neither…nor: 既不…也不连接两主7. either…or: 或者…或者语后者决not only … but also:不但…而且定单、复eg.1)Both he and I are students.2)Neither he nor I am a student.练习( )1. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.A. either…orB. not only… but alsoC. neither…norD. both…or( )2. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.A. soB. becauseC. butD. though( )3. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.A. ifB. soC. thoughD. as( )4. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until( )5. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before( )6. ---This dress was last year’s style.---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since( )7. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.A. andB. soC. howeverD. or( )8. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.A. so…asB. so…thatC. as…asD. too…to( )9. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.A. as soon asB. even thoughC. rather thanD. as if( )10. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. WhetherD. Since。
中考专题复习--感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及简单句的基本句式(连词成句)复习学案中考总复习——感叹句、祈使句、疑问句和简单句的基本句式学习目标:★感叹句、祈使句、疑问句和简单句的基本句式(连词成句)感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。
一.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!③ What beaut iful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!④ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!二、 How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语!① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!⑤ How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!三、感叹句在口语中常常省略后面的主语和谓语。
① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!② How cool! 好凉快呀!祈使句一、含义:表示命令、要求、建议、劝告等。
二、构成:1、肯定祈使句:动词原形例:Be quiet,please.2、否定祈使句:don’t+动词原形例:Don’t throw litter everywhere.三.中考考点:1、祈使句的答语:①Please remember to bring your homework t omorrow.OK, I will.②Don’t talk in class.Sorry, I won’t.2、用于并列中:①Study hard, and you will achieve your dream.②Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.3、if 引导的条件状语从句和时间状语从句:主句→祈使句从句→一般现在时Look it up in the dictionary if you don’t know the word.特殊疑问句一、含义:用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
连词一、知识详解在历年的中考试题中,连词是必考考点之一,主要考查表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系因果关系的连词和从属连词的基本用法以及部分近义词的辨析,题型主要分布在单项选择中,完型填空、短文填空中会少量出现。
(一)含义:连词是一种虚词,不承担句子的任何成分,是一种连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词。
(二)分类连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。
1.并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。
常见有:and(和)but(但是)or(或者,否则)nor(也不)so(所以)however(然而,无论如何)for(因为)still(可是)as well as(也)both...and...(...和...)not only ...but also...(不但…而且…)either… or…(或…或…)neither… nor…(既不…也不…)等。
补充:(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
2.从属连接词用于引导从句,常见的有:when(当…时候)while(正当…时候)after(在…之后)before(在…之前)since(自从)until(直到)although/though(虽然)if(假如)as(如…一样;由于)as …as…(和…一样)as far as(就…而言)as long as(只要)as soon as(一…就…)even if(即使)because(因为)unless (除非)than(比…)whether (是否…)in order that…(为了)so…that…(如此…以致)so that…(以便)now that…(现在既然)by the time…(到…时候)every time…(每当)as if…(好像)no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时)no matter where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。
2013中考复习——连词一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词:and,both…and, neither…nor…, not only…but also…等。
We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
She is not onl y a singer but also a dancer.*注意:1. and,or和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件1.Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.2. If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. =One more effort, ______ you'll succeed.3. If you don’t hurry up, you will be late. =________ _______, _______ you’ll be late.2. 在否定句中把and 改为or There is no air or water on the moon.3. both…. and既….又(动词用复数) Both I and she like sleeping.neither…nor 既不…也不(连接主语时要就近原则)Neither you nor Lucy works hard.not only ….but also 不但…而且(连接主语时要就近原则)Not only Mike but also his sister has been to London.Practice:1.People always like _____health______wealth.(both…and / neither…nor)2. Miss Li as well as her students ______reading comic books. (like / likes)3. Not only Wang Damin but also his children ______on catching fish. (live / lives)2.表示选择关系的并列连词有:or, either…or…等。
Would you like fish or beef? 你要鱼还是牛肉?Work hard, or you will fail in the exam.Either he or you have taken my umbrella by mistake.= Either you or he _____ taken my umbrella by mistake3.表示转折关系的并列连词有:but, yet, while等。
All this he did, but it had no effect at all. 这一切他都做了,但一点都不起作用。
They are ugly and expensive, yet people buy them. 他们又丑又贵,但人们还是要买。
Some people love cats, while others hate them.(while 然而)4. 表因果关系的for, so 等。
He didn’t go to school, for he was ill.He was ill, so he didn’t go to school.Practice:A: 1. Get up earlier, _____you’ll enjoy the fresh air.2. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us?3. Our class teacher was tired _______he was still working.4. I can't sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day.5. Don’t go out with wet hair, _____you’ll have a cold.6. You have had a toothache for several days, Bill.Stop eating sweet snacks, _______ you’ll get better soon. (中指P17)课堂练习1.-Be careful, ________you will make mistakes in your exams.-I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A. andB. orC. norD. but2. I can ________ swim ________ skate. I’m going to have some training next year.A. either, orB. neither, norC. both, andD. not only, but also3. ________ John _________ I are policemen.A. Neither...norB. Either...orC. Both...andD. Not only...but also4. Work hard, ____________ you won’t catch up with the other students.A. orB. soC. andD. but5. Lisa usually gets to school at 7:45 __________ has the first class at 8:00.A. butB. andC. soD. or6. Tony is very poor, ___________he is very happy.A. andB. butC. orD. to7. I ran as fast as I could to the station _________ I still missed the bus.A. andB. butC. orD. so8. -You’d better go home at once _________ your mother will be worried.-All right.A. andB. orC. butD. so9. John doesn’t like playing sports __________ he likes walking his dog.A. butB. andC. soD. or10. The hotel is very small, ________ it’s very clean and comfortable.A. soB. andC. butD. or直击中考:1. --- Would you like to come to dinner tonight ? ---I’d like to , _____ I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. as D but (2011年无锡)2.--- I don’t think your uncle really likes drama series.--- No, ___ he still watches the programme.A. andB. soC. orD. but (2010, 南京)3. --- I would like you to talk about the Great Wall.--- I’m sorry, but ___ Jack ___ I have been there.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also (2012 常州)4. Work hard, ___ you’ll pass the English exam this time.A. orB. butC. becauseD. and (2008 扬州)5. Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, ___ they took the rest away.A. forB. orC. soD. as (2012 上海)二、从属连词——连接状语从句1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词:when, before , after, until , as soon as (主将从现)Don’t get excited when you talk.讲话时别激动。
I’ll take no steps until you arrive.你来之前我不会采取什么行动It was raining when she arrived at the station.While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.Her mother has been ill since she left home.He won’t appear until the meeting begins.I’ll phone you after I arrive.He’ll visit you as soon as he comes back.2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词:if , unlessI must leave if that’s the case.如果情况如此我就得走了。
I’ll go there tomorrow unless it rains.除非下雨,否则我明天去那里。
3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词:because,as, sinceHe was worried because he hadn’t had any letter from her. 他很担忧因为他没收到过她一封信.As David had a passion for walking, we started off on foot.由于大卫喜欢走路,我们就步行出发了。
He didn’t come because he didn’t know it.Since you ask, I will tell you.As we are hungry, let’s have supper.We can’t go for it is raining.4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词:so… that … ,such… that…He was so fat that he couldn’t g et though the door. 他胖得连门都过不去了。