高中非谓语小测

高中英语非谓语动词综合单选题60题1. Studying hard is the key to success in the college entrance examination.答案：Studying hard 。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动词原形不能作主语，A 选项“Study hard”错误；“To study hard”表示目的，不符合题意，B 选项错误；“Studied hard”是过去分词，不能作主语，C 选项错误。

“Studying hard”是动名词短语，可以作主语，故选Studying hard 。

2. After finishing his homework, he went out to play.答案：finishing 。

此题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

“After”是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，A 选项“finish”是动词原形，错误；C 选项“finished”是过去式或过去分词，错误；D 选项“to finish”是动词不定式，不能作介词宾语，错误。

所以选finishing 。

3. She enjoys reading novels in her spare time.答案：reading 。

这里考查非谓语动词作宾语。

“enjoy”后接动名词作宾语，A 选项“read”是动词原形，不对；C 选项“to read”是动词不定式，不符合“enjoy”的用法；D 选项“reads”是第三人称单数形式，也不符合，故选reading 。

4. He suggested going for a picnic this weekend.答案：going 。

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

“suggest”后接动名词作宾语，A 选项“go”是动词原形，错误；C 选项“to go”是动词不定式，错误；D 选项“goes”是第三人称单数形式，错误。

因此选going 。

5. We avoid talking about that sensitive topic.答案：talking 。

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解高中非谓语动词练题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)______ over a week ago。

the books are expected to arrive any time now.A。

OrderingB。

To orderC。

Having orderedD。

Ordered解析：本题考查非谓语动词。

句意为：“那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。

”books和order是动宾关系，即XXX，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句XXX。

故选D。

2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office。

but our work _______。

we refused his offer.A。

not finishingB。

to not finishC。

not having finishedD。

not finished解析：本题考查独立主格结构。

句意为：“Walter在离开办公室时提供了搭车的机会，但是由于我们的工作没有完成，我们拒绝了他的提议。

”our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。

work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。

点睛：分词作状语的用法1.分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth。

= “as” soon as sb。

does sth.2.分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。

3.分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但可以改写成并列句。

4.分词作条件状语相当于if。

unless等引导的从句。

常见的可表示条件的分词有given。

supposing。

considering。

provided。

compared with等。

5.分词作结果状语相当于XXX引导的结果状语从句。

高中非谓语动词练习A1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; beingC. changing; beingD. changing; to be3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly totrain D. trained properly4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having been stolenC.Stolen D. Stealing5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finishquickly D. finish quickly9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supportedC. being supportedby D. being supported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it markedB. markingC. markedD. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick12. You can’t imagi ne what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking;run D. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.A. to fixB. to be fixedC. fixedD. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.A. having heardB. to hearC.hearing D. being heard17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep18. --- Did you get a dictionary?--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leavingC. tried to;left D. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating;tied D. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.A. raised; grownB. rising; growingC. raised;growing D. rising; grown22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. having prepared24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; sendB. to type; to sendC. type;send D. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?A. to carry outB. carry outC. carrying outD. carried out27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully acceptedD. fully accepted28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mista kes in it.A. being correctedB. to correctC.corrected D. having corrected30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.A. occurringB. to occurC. to beoccurred D. from being occurred32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to workB. having not workedC. to have not workedD. not having worked33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.A. for gettingB. of gettingC. toget D. to getting34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.A. touchedB. touchingC. touchD. to touch35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.A. saidB. sayC. to sayD. to have said36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?--- Sure.A. so kind as toB. kind enough as toC. very kindto D. so kind to37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.A. of goingB. to be goingC. your goingD. you to go38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.A. to doB. doneC. to be doneD. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.A. being connectedB. connectC. having connectedD. be connected40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intendedB. intendedC. beingintended D. to intend41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing;lighted D. completed; lighting43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; towork D. teach; working44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Havingconsidered D. To consider45. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. taken47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen;frighten D. To see; frightening49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC.advertise D. advertising50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A. to doB. to have doneC. to bedoing D. to have been doing答案及部分解析：1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA 26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB1. 用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。

高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1． that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A．Seeing B．SawC．Seen D．To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。

分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。

故选A。

2．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A．to stare B．staringC．stared D．having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。

句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。

句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。

故B正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词用法3．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。

difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。

答案：D4．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A．being taken B．to takeC．to be taken D．taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词一单选1. The sun ____, even the bird went home.A. go downB. went downC. going downD. goes down2. It ____ heavily, the football match had to be canceled.A. being rainedB. being rainingC. rainingD. rains3. ____ from my yard, the stars in the sky looks very attractive.A. SeeB. SawC. SeeingD. Seen4.When I telephoned my teacher , she was waiting ____ the professor who comes from America.A. to seeB. for to seeC. for seeingD. for see5. This little girl who was rescued by the police is very scared,so please speak to her kindly ____ her.A. to not frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening6. Lily, my house was robbed,because I was so foolish ____ my room unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for me to leave7. The emplyee, ____ at the way the question was asked, didn’t know how to answer it.A. they surprisingB. surprisedC. their being surprisedD. surprise8. How I regret the time ____ in playing the useless computer games!A. which wastedB. having been wastedC. which wastingD. having wasted9. When they come back from their trip, they found the window broken and something _________.A. to stealB. losingC. missedD. stolen10. The manager wanted this project ____ with great passion.A. to have doneB. to be doneC. doingD. to do11.We should do our best to protect our earth.At least we can stop having the water ____ all the time when we wash our face.A. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running12. _______ summer holiday, let’s enjoy ourselves.A. It beingB. BeingC. To beD. Been13. _______,the pepole you talk to have the competence and expertise. That’s how they got to the interview.A. Generally speakingB. Generally spokenC. Generally to speakD. Generally to be spoken14. As ________students,we should behave well..A. educatedB. educatingC. to be educatedD. having educated15. ____ what to do, Tom put his hand up and asked for some advice .A. Not knownB. Not knowingC. Not to knowD. Having not known二.根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词）1. ___________（know）how to cook will help you to enjoy the life.2. Anyone, once________(test) positive for coronavirus, will receive free medical treatment.3. _________(found) in 2008, the museum keeps on inspiring children’s loveof science.4. I got to school earlier yesterday morning , _________( catch) the 6:30 bus.5.The boss was away for a month. When he got back, there was a pile of work________(wait) for him.6. The moon is soft and bright,______(throw) her reflection on the lake.7. LiuXiang,__________(set) the world record at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games , was considered the most talented player in China.8. The computer just won't start. I think something ______ (go) wrong with it.9. Listening to classical music gives me a chance_______ (change) my life.10. ________(find) the maths very difficult, she decided to move to English．11. When he saw the road _______(block) with an accident, Tom decided to call the police immediately．12. Having waited for one night,I finally saw the sun began to rise in the sky,_______(bathe ) the world in beautiful sunlight.13. You cannot accept an idea________(offer) to you , if it is not based on objective truth.14.If you want to improve your English,you must read an English article aloud some times every day until you have it_____(memorize) well .15.________（stay）awake at night when I prepared for exams, I would drink coffee.16. When she was a little girl, her mother used to _______(tell) her stories which were about stars.17. The yard is empty except for a tree_________(stand) in the middle of it.18. You should stop driving the car_______(have) a rest as you don’t feel well.19.__________ (eat) at that restaurant before, I wanted to take you to eat again.20.__________ (know) which university is suit for her, the girl surfs the internet for information every day .21. The hospital_________(complete) next week will receive seriously ill patients of coronavirus.22. With Christmas around the corner, I have saved some money______(buy) presents for my family and friends.23. I have a lot of work_________ (complete) before the sun goes down.24.When I went into the kitchen, I saw that my mother was cooking with the diningtable already________(lay).25.The retired teacher donated most of his savings to the orphans , ___ (enable) them to have a chance to receive education.答案一单选1-5 CCDAB6-10 CBBDB11-15 CAAAB二填空1.Knowing2. tested3. Founded4. having caught5. waiting6. throwing7. having set 8. has gone 9. to change10. Finding 11. blocked 12. bathing13. offered 14. memorized 15. To stay16. tell 17. standing 18. to have19. Having eaten 20. Not knowing 21 to be completed22.to buy 23.to complete id25.enabling。

高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)高中非谓语动词练习 ( 附答案 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A． feel B． to feelC． feeling D．felt【答案】 C【分析】观察此刻分词。

句意：John 老是一大早起床，感觉精力充足并准备开始新的一天。

此刻分词做陪伴状态。

应选C。

2．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and __________what to do about his future.A． living; wondering C． lived; wondered B．lived; wondering D． living; wondered【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：此刻分词做陪伴状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完好句子,所此后边要用分词构造 . 有 and,明显是两个并列分词. 主要注意用此刻分词，此刻分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。

用此刻分词做状语，DAVE在 29 岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道将来会怎样。

选A。

考点：观察此刻分词做状语评论：此刻分词仍是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：假如动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，假如动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用此刻分词。

3．（北京） _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B． TravelingC． Having traveled D．Traveled【答案】B【分析】观察动名词。

高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。

分析句子可知，catch用非谓语动词形式，catch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，与主语I 是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。

故选D。

2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。

spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。

hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。

选B。

考点：考查动词辨析3．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposedC．To expose D．Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。

句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。

分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A．Having cleaned B．To cleanC．Cleaned D．Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。

句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。

2．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A．mess B．differenceC．fuss D．remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。

make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。

3．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。

在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。

be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。

也可以转换成定语从句。

故选A。

4．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．EncouragingC．Encouraged D．Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。

高中英语非谓语动词作状语小测（有答案）1. ____into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.To translateD.Having translatedtranslate和the sentence是动宾关系，且动作已经完成，选B.2._____from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.Having seenD.To see动词see与句中主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，此结构相当于是一个状语从句If/When it is seen from the top of the tower，选A。

翻译：当从塔顶看的时候，南边的山脚是一片树的汪洋。

3.___and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A.To be tiredB.TiredC.TirngD.Being tired形容词加ed意为：感到……的，常用来指人的心理状态，此处指选Andy and Ruby 感到疲劳。

选B4._____around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.A.GatherB.To gatherC.GatheringD.To be gathering主语the tourists和动词gather是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语，选C。

翻译：旅游者和当地人民围着篝火一起跳舞。

5.Do you wake up every morning____energetic and ready to start a new day？A.feelB.to feelC.feelingD.feltFeeling energetic 作伴随状语.选C.句意：你每天早晨醒来感到精力充沛并准备开始新的一天吗？6._____at my classmates’faces,I read the excitement in their eyes.A.LookingB.LookC.To lookD.LookedLook与句子主语I是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语，选A.7.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable____.A.heldB.holdingC.be heldD.to holdhold与the iPad 2 是动宾关系，并且有形容词comfortable,所以用动词不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。