考试题型
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语文考试常见题型解析
语文考试常见的题型有很多,以下是一些常见题型的解析:
1. 基础知识题:考察的是学生对字音、字形、词语含义、文学常识等基础知识的掌握程度。
这类题目要求学生平时注重积累,多阅读、多记忆。
2. 阅读理解题:阅读理解是语文考试中非常重要的一部分,考察的是学生对文章的理解、分析、归纳和表达能力。
这类题目要求学生平时多阅读各类文章,培养良好的阅读习惯和阅读理解能力。
3. 古诗文阅读题:古诗文是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,这类题目考察的是学生对古诗文的阅读、理解和鉴赏能力。
学生需要掌握一定的古诗文基础知识,并能够理解古诗文的意境和思想感情。
4. 写作题:写作题是语文考试中非常重要的一部分,考察的是学生的语言表达能力和思维逻辑能力。
学生需要具备一定的写作技巧和表达能力,同时要注意审题、立意、选材等方面的问题。
5. 文学鉴赏题:文学鉴赏题主要考察的是学生对文学作品的理解和欣赏能力。
这类题目要求学生具备一定的文学素养和审美能力,能够分析文学作品的主题、语言、艺术手法等方面的问题。
以上是语文考试中常见的题型解析,希望对你有所帮助。
模拟考试题型及答案一、选择题1. 以下哪个选项是计算机的组成部分?A. 键盘B. 鼠标C. 显示器D. 所有选项都是答案:D2. 英语中,“apple”的意思是:A. 苹果B. 橙子C. 香蕉D. 梨答案:A3. 以下哪个数学公式表示圆的面积?A. A = πr²B. A = 2πrC. A = πdD. A = r²答案:A二、填空题4. 请写出中国四大发明中的任意两项:______、______。
答案:造纸术、指南针5. 根据题目要求,以下单词的过去式是:run —— ______。
答案:ran6. 请填写下列化学元素的符号:铁—— ______。
答案:Fe三、简答题7. 请简述牛顿第三定律的内容。
答案:牛顿第三定律指出,对于两个相互作用的物体,它们之间的作用力和反作用力大小相等,方向相反。
8. 请解释什么是光合作用。
答案:光合作用是植物、某些细菌和藻类利用阳光能量,将二氧化碳和水转化为葡萄糖和氧气的过程。
四、计算题9. 如果一个圆的半径是5厘米,求它的周长和面积。
答案:周长= 2πr = 2 × 3.14 × 5 = 31.4厘米;面积 =πr² = 3.14 × 5² = 78.5平方厘米。
五、论述题10. 请论述互联网对现代社会的影响。
答案:互联网极大地促进了信息的传播和交流,改变了人们的工作、学习和生活方式。
它使得远程协作成为可能,促进了全球化的发展,同时也带来了网络安全等新的挑战。
结束语:以上是本次模拟考试的题型及答案,希望能够帮助同学们更好地复习和准备考试。
通过这些练习,同学们可以检验自己的学习成果,找出自己的不足,并在考试中取得更好的成绩。
祝大家考试顺利!。
一、选择题1. 下列词语中,字形、字音完全正确的一项是()A. 欢腾拂晓责难B. 谴责肆虐求证C. 美轮美奂拔地而起油然而生D. 红红火火摧枯拉朽风吹雨打2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A. 这位作家的作品,不仅在青年中产生了广泛的影响,而且在社会上也引起了强烈的反响。
B. 为了提高学生的综合素质,学校决定增设一些选修课程。
C. 他在这次比赛中表现出色,赢得了观众和评委的一致好评。
D. 通过这次学习,我对我国的传统文化有了更深入的了解。
3. 下列句子中,表达得最生动形象的一项是()A. 太阳缓缓升起,金色的阳光洒在大地上。
B. 那里的风景如画,让人流连忘返。
C. 夜幕降临,华灯初上,整个城市灯火辉煌。
D. 春天的田野里,万物复苏,一片生机盎然。
二、现代文阅读阅读下面的文章,完成下面小题。
人生的价值人生的价值,并不是用时间,而是用深度去衡量的。
——爱默生一、阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
①人生的价值,在于创造。
人类的发展史,就是一部人类不断创造、追求幸福的历史。
在历史的长河中,无数杰出的人物,用他们的智慧和勇气,创造了辉煌的业绩,成为了人类文明史上的璀璨星辰。
②创造,是人类区别于其他生物的根本特征。
人类能够通过劳动改造自然,创造美好的生活。
而动物则只能被动地适应环境,生存于自然之中。
正是这种创造精神,使得人类从洪荒时代走到今天,拥有了丰富多彩的物质文明和精神文明。
③创造,需要付出艰辛的努力。
古往今来,无数的创造者,都经历了无数的挫折和磨难。
爱迪生为了发明电灯,试验了上千种材料;居里夫人为了提炼出镭元素,进行了长达数十年的研究。
正是这种坚持不懈的精神,使得他们最终取得了辉煌的成果。
④创造,是人类社会进步的动力。
每一个时代的进步,都离不开创造。
从原始社会到现代社会,人类社会的每一次飞跃,都伴随着创造的出现。
正是这种创造,推动了人类社会的不断发展。
⑤人生的价值,在于奉献。
一个人,只有将自己的才能和能力,奉献给社会,才能实现自己的人生价值。
计算机考试题型大全及答案一、选择题1. 当你在计算机上操作时,以下哪个设备是最直接地与你进行交互的?A. 鼠标B. 键盘C. 显示屏D. 打印机答案:C. 显示屏2. 下列哪种存储设备可以随时读取和写入数据,而且不会因断电而丢失数据?A. 硬盘驱动器B. 内存条C. U盘D. 光盘答案:B. 内存条二、填空题1. 计算机中最基本的数据单位是______。
答案:位(bit)2. 一个字节等于______个位。
答案:8三、判断题1. 计算机中,二进制是最常用的计数系统。
答案:正确2. 操作系统是一种硬件设备。
答案:错误四、简答题1. 请简要解释什么是操作系统?答案:操作系统是一种控制和管理计算机硬件与软件资源的软件程序。
它负责管理计算机的各种硬件设备,调度各个程序的执行,以及提供用户与计算机之间的交互界面。
2. 请列举三种常见的操作系统。
答案:Windows、macOS、Linux。
五、分析题某计算机考试共有100道选择题,每题5个选项,答对加4分,答错扣1分,不答不得分。
某学生共答对80道题,请计算该学生的总分。
答案:总分 = 80 × 4 - (100 - 80) = 320 - 20 = 300 分六、应用题请编写一个程序,输入一个整数n,然后计算并输出1到n的所有正整数的和。
解答(使用Python语言):```n = int(input("请输入一个整数:"))sum = 0for i in range(1, n+1):sum += iprint("1到{}的所有正整数的和为:{}".format(n, sum))```以上就是计算机考试题型大全及答案的内容。
希望对你有所帮助!。
行政能力测试考试题型
答:行政能力测试考试题型主要包括以下几种:
1. 数量关系:主要考查报考者对事物间量化关系的理解和把握以及解决数量关系问题的能力,有数字推理和数学运算两种题型。
2. 判断推理:主要考查报考者的逻辑分析能力,包括定义判断、图形推理、类比推理、逻辑判断等具体题目。
3. 常识判断:主要考查报考者的知识积累,考查的范围广,涉及政治、经济、法律、历史、地理、自然、科技等方面的常识。
4. 言语理解与表达:主要考查报考者对文字的理解和概括能力,有选词填空、句子排序、片段阅读等具体题目。
5. 资料分析:主要考查报考者对所给的统计材料的理解、分析和计算能力,通常是一篇统计材料对应5道小题。
需要注意的是,不同的考试可能会有不同的题型和题目数量,具体考试内容需要参考官方发布的考试大纲和样题。
期末复习试卷一、判断1、把10克糖放入100克水中,糖水的含糖率是10%。
( ) 6、一个圆锥的底面半径扩大到原来的2倍,它的体积也扩大到原来的2倍。
( ) 7、用一个可以放大100倍的放大镜看一个30°的角,这个角还是30°。
( ) 8、如果a ×b=1.2×7,那么a ∶b=1.2∶7。
( ) 9、一件商品打八折出售,就是便宜80%。
( ) 10、把120平均分成3份,就是按1∶1∶1的比进行分配的。
( ) 11、若ab-8=12.5,则a 与b 成反比例。
( ) 12、交换比例的两个内项或两个外项,比例仍然成立。
( ) 13、最简分数的分子、分母没有公因数。
( ) 14、一个长方体有两个相对的面是正方形,其余4个面一定是面积相等的长方形。
15、圆内最长的线段就是圆的直径。
16、比的前项扩大到原来的2倍,后项不变,比值就扩大到原来的2倍。
17、含有未知数的式子是方程。
( ) 18、10吨煤,用去了一半,还剩50%吨煤( )19、一个三角形中至少有2个锐角。
( )20、圆柱的体积是圆锥的3倍。
( )21、圆锥的体积等于圆柱体积三分之一,圆柱与圆锥一定等底等高。
( )22、圆柱体的侧面积等于底面周长乘高。
( )23、长方形绕着一条边转动所产生的图形是圆柱。
( )24、圆锥顶点到底面上任意一点的距离就是它的高。
()25、如果3a=5b,那么a:b=5:3。
()26、把0.56扩大到它的100倍是560。
()27、大于90°的角就是钝角。
()28、假分数的倒数一定都是真分数。
()29、所有的偶数都是合数。
()30、长方体最多有4个面是正方形。
()二、选择1、用若干个小正方体搭建一个几何体,从正面看到的图形是,从左面看到的图形是,这个几何体是()。
A.B.C.D.2.13个苹果放在四个篮子里,总有一个篮子里至少有()个苹果。
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.43、一批零件,甲单独做要8小时完成,乙单独完成要6小时完成,甲、乙两人工作效率的比是()。
一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,字形、字音完全正确的是()A. 风和日丽(fēng hé rì lì)B. 雅俗共赏(yǎ sú gòng shǎng)C. 一丝不苟(yī sī bù gǒu)D. 瞒天过海(mán tiān guò hǎi)2. 下列句子中,没有语病的是()A. 这本书对我影响很大,我至今还记忆犹新。
B. 我们要珍惜时间,不要浪费光阴。
C. 他的成绩提高了,这与他努力是分不开的。
D. 这个问题太复杂了,我一时无法回答。
3. 下列词语中,不属于近义词的是()A. 欢乐B. 快乐C. 喜悦D. 欢畅4. 下列句子中,修辞手法使用错误的是()A. 今天的阳光格外明媚,就像孩子的笑脸一样。
B. 她的声音如丝般柔美。
C. 他的眼神犹如鹰隼。
D. 这本书的内容丰富,引人入胜。
5. 下列词语中,书写不规范的是()A. 知识B. 智慧C. 智谋D. 智慧6. 下列句子中,标点符号使用错误的是()A. 今天天气真好,可以去公园散步。
B. 我喜欢看书,尤其是小说。
C. 这本书很有趣,我一口气读完了。
D. 他写得一手好字,大家都很羡慕。
7. 下列词语中,不属于成语的是()A. 一丝不苟B. 知识渊博C. 胸有成竹D. 眼疾手快8. 下列句子中,句式使用错误的是()A. 我昨天去了书店,买了一本新书。
B. 他把书放在桌子上,就去吃饭了。
C. 这个问题很难,我需要请教老师。
D. 他很喜欢学习,每天都很努力。
9. 下列词语中,不属于反义词的是()A. 高兴B. 伤心C. 喜悦D. 悲伤10. 下列句子中,语序不当的是()A. 我昨天去了公园,看到了美丽的风景。
B. 这个苹果很甜,我非常喜欢。
C.他很聪明,学习成绩一直很好。
D. 我们要努力学习,争取取得更好的成绩。
二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,填入空格处最恰当的是()() A. 轻松 B. 舒适 C. 愉快 D. 舒服2. 下列句子中,填入空格处最恰当的是()() A. 我们要珍惜时间,不要浪费光阴。
考试题型有哪些随着教育的不断发展和进步,考试已经成为了评估学生学习成绩和能力的重要方式之一。
各种考试题型也应运而生,以满足对学生多样化能力的测量需求。
在本文中,将介绍几种常见的考试题型,并对其特点和应用进行简要的分析。
一、选择题选择题是一种相对简单的题型,它要求考生在给定的选项中选择一个或多个正确答案。
选择题主要有单项选择题和多项选择题两种形式。
单项选择题中,考生需要从给定的若干选项中选出唯一的正确答案。
而多项选择题则要求考生从多个选项中选择两个或两个以上的正确答案。
选择题具有明确的答案,评分简便,并且能够对大量的知识点进行覆盖。
同时,选择题也存在易于猜测和记忆性答题的问题。
为了提高选择题的质量,出题者需要注意选项的严谨性和合理性,以及避免歧义和模糊性的存在。
二、填空题填空题是要求考生根据题目给出的上下文或者提示,填写相应的答案。
填空题可以考察考生对知识点的理解和掌握程度,同时也要求考生具备批判性思维和解决问题的能力。
填空题的特点是对语法和词汇要求高,同时还要求考生运用知识进行适当的推理和判断。
合理设置填空数目和难度,可以更好地反映学生的思维能力和理解能力。
三、问答题问答题要求考生根据所学知识,以更全面和详细的方式回答问题。
问答题可以是开放式的,即考生可以根据自己的理解和知识进行自由发挥;也可以是封闭式的,即考生需要按照题目要求提供特定的答案。
问答题能够考查考生的扩展性思维和应用能力,也能够更好地评估学生对知识点的理解深度。
在出题过程中,需要注意问题的设计和难度的控制,以确保考生能够正确回答问题。
四、论述题论述题是要求考生围绕一个主题或者观点,进行阐述和分析的题目。
论述题不仅要求考生展示对所学知识的理解和运用能力,还要求考生具备辩证思维和批判性思维能力。
论述题通常需要考生提供理论依据、实例或者数据来支持自己的观点,并进行逻辑严密的论证。
在出题时,要注意论述题的主题明确和要求明确,以使考生能够明确自己的写作方向和内容。
1、在职场沟通中,以下哪种行为最有利于建立良好的人际关系?A. 经常打断他人发言,表达自己的观点B. 仔细倾听,适时给予积极反馈C. 避免眼神交流,以减少尴尬D. 只谈论自己感兴趣的话题(答案)B2、关于时间管理,下列哪项策略最能提高工作效率?A. 将所有任务堆积到最后一天完成B. 优先处理紧急但不重要的任务C. 根据任务的优先级和紧急程度进行排序处理D. 只做自己喜欢做的任务(答案)C3、在团队合作中,遇到意见不合时,最恰当的处理方式是:A. 坚持己见,说服他人接受B. 忽视分歧,避免冲突C. 寻求共识,寻找双赢方案D. 放弃个人立场,完全顺应他人(答案)C4、以下哪个习惯有助于提升个人职业形象?A. 经常迟到早退B. 保持专业且整洁的着装C. 在工作场合大声喧哗D. 对同事的工作成果随意批评(答案)B5、在解决问题时,哪种思维方式更有利于创新?A. 固守传统方法,不做改变B. 盲目跟从他人意见C. 尝试从不同角度分析问题D. 忽视问题的存在,希望它自行解决(答案)C6、关于职业发展规划,以下哪种做法更为合理?A. 频繁更换职业方向,追求新鲜感B. 设定长远目标,并分解为短期可实现的任务C. 只关注当前薪资水平,不考虑职业发展D. 依赖他人为自己规划职业生涯(答案)B7、在面试中,以下哪种行为能够给面试官留下良好印象?A. 对公司文化一无所知B. 过分夸大自己的能力和经验C. 清晰、准确地表达自己的观点和经历D. 不断询问关于薪酬福利的问题(答案)C8、关于职场学习,以下哪种态度最有助于个人成长?A. 认为自己已经足够优秀,无需再学习B. 只学习与自己工作直接相关的知识C. 保持好奇心,持续学习新知识和技能D. 等待公司安排培训,不主动学习(答案)C9、在处理工作压力时,以下哪种方法最为有效?A. 通过抱怨和消极情绪来释放压力B. 忽视压力,希望它能自然消失C. 制定合理的工作计划,学会放松自己D. 将工作压力转嫁给同事或下属(答案)C10、在职业生涯中,以下哪种心态最有利于个人长期发展?A. 追求短期利益,忽视长远规划B. 对失败感到绝望,轻易放弃C. 保持积极乐观,勇于面对挑战D. 总是羡慕他人成就,贬低自己(答案)C。
考试题型Use of English——交际英语Use of English1. —Do you mind if I smoke here?—_______c___A. Yes, certainly not.B. No, please don’t.C. Sorry, it’s forbidden here.D. Yes, I mind.Use of English2. —I’m glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like.— ________b____A. I’m afraid I won’t be free.B. Yes, I will.C. Is it all right?D. That’s a great idea.Use of English3. —Thanks for the__a___ you did me to move away the table.—That's all right.A. favorB. goodC. troubleD. kindnessUse of English4. —Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.—___b________! It can’t be helped.A. GreatB. Never mindC. That’s fineD. Not at allUse of English5. — Excuse me, is this seat occupied?— ____d__________.A. No, you can’t sit hereB. Yes, but I don’t knowC. Yes, it is seated by someoneD. Sorry, it is takenUse of English6. — Hello, this is David speaking. Is Michael there?— ______a__________A. Hold on. I’ll get him.B. No, he isn’t.C. Yes, I am David.D. Yes, what do you want?Use of English7. — I think the movie is really exciting and touching.—______a______A. So do I.B. So am I.C. Neither do I.D. The same to you.Use of English8. —It is really very kind of you to come and see me off, Mr.White.—___a_______A. That’s all right.B. Well, it is nothing. I am not kind.C. It is not a big deal.D. Don’t say so.Use of English9. —Are you ready to order dessert, please?—____d______A. Yes, pleaseB. Please don’t order itC. No, don’t mention itD. Yes, I’d like to have some chocolate cakeUse of English10. — My mom is hospitalized and I will go there right now.— ____a_____________.A. Very sorry to hear it. I hope it’s nothing seriousB. We’re going to the same placeC. Really?D. Don’t take it to heart. I’ll go with you.Use of English11. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry Tailor.-—______d_______________.A. May I help you?B. Who are you?C. Sorry, I am busy now.D. Sorry, nobody by that name works here.Use of English12. —— I have been admitted by the club.—— ______a_______________.A. Good for you.B. Oh, I agree.C. That’s right.D. It’s just so-so.Use of English13. —— Linda, can you give me a lift after work?—— __d_________.A. It’s very king(d) of you to do soB. Thank you for your offerC. Never mind. I’ll go shoppingD. No problem. We go the same directionUse of English14. —— Ami, I want this report typed today.—— _____a_____.A. It’s be ready in the afternoon, sirB. I’d like you to help meC. I know nothing about the reportD. Leave it to tomorrowUse of English15. —It’s stuffed here. Do you mind if I open the window?— ___c_______.A. With pleasureB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course notD. Thank youReading Passage 11. The bankers’ new way to do busi ness,according to the passage, is ________.A. to do their business through thedevelopment of the credit cardB. to do their business in a hotel or motelC. to pay their bills in timeD. to lend money to collect debtsReading Passage 12. The credit card can help people _______A. pay their bills in timeB. borrow money from the banksC. rent a car in another city or country whenthey travelD. all of the aboveReading Passage 13. The credit card can provide _______ to people.A. hotels and motels in a foreign countryB. great conveniences and opportunitiesC. big restaurants in another cityD. extra tellers and customersReading Passage 14. The credit cards and computers allow bankers to ______.A. open hotels and motels in another cityB. have their own restaurants and eat outC. lend money without even having to see acustomerD. drive their own cars into their banksReading Passage 15. Credit companies are _______.A. bankers who lend money to othersB. bankers who borrow money from othersC. the companies that do credit card businessD. credit cards providers for great bankersReading Passage 1The style of banks has changed and the bankers have already discovered a new way to do business.They lend money and collect debts through the development of the credit card.Reading Passage 11. The bankers’ new way to do business,according to the passage, is ____a____.A. to do their business through thedevelopment of the credit cardB. to do their business in a hotel or motelC. to pay their bills in timeD. to lend money to collect debtsReading Passage 1The credit card is now providing such greatconvenience and opportunities to people that theycan almost do anything with the help of it. They canborrow money from the banks without going there.With a credit card in hand, people can travel aroundthe world easily. They can check in a hotel or motel,eat in a restaurant without any cash on them. Theycan even rent a car in another city or country whenthey travel. The credit card also helps people paytheir bills in time.Reading Passage 13. The credit card can provide ____b___ to people.A. hotels and motels in a foreign countryB. great conveniences and opportunitiesC. big restaurants in another cityD. extra tellers and customersReading Passage 12. The credit card can help people ___d____A. pay their bills in timeB. borrow money from the banksC. rent a car in another city or country whenthey travelD. all of the aboveReading Passage 1It is the victory for the computer. The credit cards and computers allow bankers to lend money without ever having to see a customer or to employ an extra teller. Credit card companies make a lot of benefits from the business, too.Reading Passage 14. The credit cards and computers allow bankers to _c_____.A. open hotels and motels in another cityB. have their own restaurants and eat outC. lend money without even having to see acustomerD. drive their own cars into their banksReading Passage 15. Credit companies are ___c____.A. bankers who lend money to othersB. bankers who borrow money from othersC. the companies that do credit card businessD. credit cards providers for great bankersReading Passage 21. According to the passage, in the old days people trained dogs _______ .A. for protection against robberyB. just for funC. for companionshipD. for protection against other animalsReading Passage 22. The word “companionship” means _______.A. worshipB. treasureC. friendly relationshipD. partnershipReading Passage 23. The dogs were used for hunting because ________ .A. they were good huntersB. they obeyed their mastersC. they were useful for protectionD. they did not eat other animalsReading Passage 24. The most important reason for people to keep dogs now is that _______.A. they need companionB. they like childrenC. they enjoy huntingD. they want to protect themselvesReading Passage 25. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.A. the city can be a very dangerous placeB. city people always feel lonelyC. dogs can be interestingD. dogs can be helpful to those who need companyReading Passage 2When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dog would not eat what was caught without permission.Reading Passage 21. According to the passage, in the old days people trained dogs ____d___ .A. for protection against robberyB. just for funC. for companionshipD. for protection against other animalsReading Passage 23. The dogs were used for hunting because _b_______ .A. they were good huntersB. they obeyed their mastersC. they were useful for protectionD. they did not eat other animalsReading Passage 2But now people in cities need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.Reading Passage 22. The word “companionship” means __c_____.A. worshipB. treasureC. friendly relationshipD. partnershipReading Passage 24. The most important reason for people to keep dogs now is that ______a_.A. they need companionB. they like childrenC. they enjoy huntingD. they want to protect themselvesReading Passage 25. We can infer (推断) from the passage that __d______.A. the city can be a very dangerous placeB. city people always feel lonelyC. dogs can be interestingD. dogs can be helpful to those who need companyReading Passage 31. The main topic of this passage is _______.A. digital computersB. the future of computersC. computer scienceD. computers and teachersReading Passage 32. The word “digitize” in Paragraph 2, means ______.A. controlB. convert data into numbersC. make use ofD. manipulateReading Passage 33. Which of the following is the necessity of a computer?A. Scanner.B. Printer.C. Photo.D. Charge.Reading Passage 34. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Computers enable artists to produce a copyof photograph.B. Teachers use computers in their work.C. All computers are electronic digital.D. Computers have a close relationship withmost people.Reading Passage 35. The following part of the article will possibly deal with ______.A. digital computersB. analog computersC. electronic scienceD. mathematicsReading Passage 3The computer has changed the way we work, learn, communicate, and play. In fact, every kind of organization throughout the world conducts business with computers. Students, teachers, and research scientists use the computer as a learning tool. Millions of individuals and organizations communicate with one another over a network of computers called the Internet. Computer games entertain people of all ages.Reading Passage 3Almost all computers are electronic digital computers. They are electronic in their use of electric current to carry information. They are digital in that they process information as units of electric charge representing numbers. The word digital means having to do with numbers. To enable a computer to process information that is not numerical——such as words, pictures, or sounds——the computer or some other device must first digitize that information. Reading Passage 32. The word “digitize” in Paragraph 2, means _b_____.A. controlB. convert data into numbersC. make use ofD. manipulateReading Passage 3A device digitizes information by translating it into charges that represent numbers. After the computer processes the digitized information by working with the charges, the computer or a device connected to the computer translates its results back into their original form.Reading Passage 3Thus an artist might use a machine called a scanner to digitize a photograph. The artist would next process the resulting electric charges in a computer to change the photograph, perhaps to add a border. The artist would then use a printer connected to the computer to produce a copy of the altered photo.Reading Passage 3Digital computers are one of two general kinds of computers. The other kind is calculating devices called analog computers. An analog computer represents amounts with physical quantities, such as distances along a scale, rather than with numbers.Reading Passage 33. Which of the following is the necessity of a computer?A. Scanner.B. Printer.C. Photo.D. Charge.Reading Passage 34. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Computers enable artists to produce a copyof photograph.B. Teachers use computers in their work.C. All computers are electronic digital.D. Computers have a close relationship withmost people.Reading Passage 35. The following part of the article will possibly deal with _b_____.A. digital computersB. analog computersC. electronic scienceD. mathematicsReading Passage 31. The main topic of this passage is __a_____.A. digital computersB. the future of computersC. computer scienceD. computers and teachersReading Passage 41. The author of this passage thinks thatA. education can settle all of the world'sproblemsB. free education won't help to solve socialproblemsC. free education for all probably leads to aperfect worldD. all the social problems can't be solved byeducationReading Passage 42. The author wants to prove thatA. our society needs all kinds of jobsB. our society needs free education for allC. a farmer is more important than a professorD. People with university degrees refuse to dowhat they think "low" workReading Passage 43. One can learn from the passageA. work with hands is dirty and shamefulB. we can't regard work with hands as low workC. work with hands is the most importantD. work with hands is low workReading Passage 44. The purpose of education isA. to choose the system of educationB. to prepare children mainly for their futureworkC. to build a perfect worldD. to let everyone receive education fit for himReading Passage 45. The passage mainly tells us about__________of education.A. the meansB. the systemC. the valueD. the typeReading Passage 4Education is not an end, but a means(手段)to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is for life.Reading Passage 4In some modern countries, it has been fashionable to think that by free education for all- whether rich or poor, clever or stupid one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees, they refuse to do what they think "low" work. In fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.Reading Passage 41. The author of this passage thinks thatA. education can settle all of the world'sproblemsB. free education won't help to solve socialproblemsC. free education for all probably leads to aperfect worldD. all the social problems can't be solved byeducationReading Passage 4But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we would die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and moved the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.Reading Passage 43. One can learn from the passageA. work with hands is dirty and shamefulB. we can't regard work with hands as low workC. work with hands is the most importantD. work with hands is low workReading Passage 4In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.Reading Passage 44. The purpose of education isA. to choose the system of educationB. to prepare children mainly for their futureworkC. to build a perfect worldD. to let everyone receive education fit for himReading Passage 42. The author wants to prove thatA. our society needs all kinds of jobsB. our society needs free education for allC. a farmer is more important than a professorD. People with university degrees refuse to dowhat they think "low" workReading Passage 45. The passage mainly tells us about___c_______of education.A. the meansB. the systemC. the valueD. the typeReading Passage 51. To know the character of a nation, one should _______.A. observe the behavior of the leadersB. read the literature of the nationC. never accept any generalizationsD. form a sound judgment of everythingReading Passage 52. One reason for the difference between the British people working abroad and the average person at home is that the former ________.A. are more intellectually culturedB. have made many foreign friendsC. work much harderD. hold important positionsReading Passage 53. According to the author, ______.A. Europeans are more intelligent than Africansand AsiansB. there is no such a thing as mentalsuperiorityC. Europeans should share their knowledgewith Africans and AsiansD. mental superiority is vital to the scientificprogress in EuropeReading Passage 54. This passage is written ______.A. to warn the readers againstmisunderstanding the British peopleB. to make a brief introduction to differentsocial classes in BritainC. to criticize the nonsense written aboutBritainD. to describe the people’s living conditions inBritainReading Passage 55. What does the author imply by writing the last sentence of the passage?A. Knowing how to operate a motor-car or washingmachine means a high mental intelligence.B. The technical achievements of Europeans are due totheir intelligence.C. Only knowing how to operate some householdappliances does not really mean that they are of realintelligence.D. Europeans are more intelligent than Africans andAsians because they are of mental superiority.Reading Passage 5A great deal of nonsense is written about thecharacter of a nation, chiefly because many observers,influenced by national pride and prejudices feelirresistibly tempted(诱惑)to generalize(概括)about everything. In a nation of many millions ofpeople, there are bound to be many different kinds:rich and poor, clever and stupid, good and bad,modest and conceited, patient and impatient, honestand dishonest.Reading Passage 5Moreover, a nation may develop a sort of collectivecharacter in its politics and literature, which is notrecognizable in individual people. Generalizations,therefore, tend to be unrealistic, and should be made,and accepted, with caution. One word of warning isnecessary. The British people who take upappointments in Asia and Africa are not fully typical oftheir nation.Reading Passage 51. To know the character of a nation, one should __d_____.A. observe the behavior of the leadersB. read the literature of the nationC. never accept any generalizationsD. form a sound judgment of everythingReading Passage 5For one thing, they are usually specialists in one fieldor another. The average British person is not aspecialist, and although he can read and write he isnot particularly cultured in the intellectual sense.“Highbrow” is a word very often used by the commonpeople of Britain to describe and condemn any form ofintellectual culture.Reading Passage 52. One reason for the difference between the British people working abroad and the average person at home is that the former _c_______.A. are more intellectually culturedB. have made many foreign friendsC. work much harderD. hold important positionsReading Passage 5Moreover, the great technical achievements of Europeans do not mean that a European is basically more intelligent than an African or Asian. The achievements are due to the handing down and sharing of knowledge and to organized training and research rather than to mental superiority; and of course, the mere possession of, say, a motor-car or washing machine and the ability to operate it, does not require any understanding of how it works.Reading Passage 53. According to the author, __b____.A. Europeans are more intelligent than Africansand AsiansB. there is no such a thing as mentalsuperiorityC. Europeans should share their knowledgewith Africans and AsiansD. mental superiority is vital to the scientificprogress in EuropeReading Passage 55. What does the author imply by writing the last sentence of the passage?A. Knowing how to operate a motor-car or washingmachine means a high mental intelligence.B. The technical achievements of Europeans are due totheir intelligence.C. Only knowing how to operate some householdappliances does not really mean that they are of realintelligence.D. Europeans are more intelligent than Africans andAsians because they are of mental superiority.Reading Passage 54. This passage is written ___a___.A. to warn the readers againstmisunderstanding the British peopleB. to make a brief introduction to differentsocial classes in BritainC. to criticize the nonsense written aboutBritainD. to describe the people’s living conditions inBritainReading Passage 61. Most Americans feel they are poor ______.A. if they don’t have a carB. if they live in a huge countryC. if they don’t use planesD. if they have a carReading Passage 62. The most important reason why cars became popular in the US is that ______.A. the US is hugeB. its public transportation is not so goodC. Americans like to be independentD. Americans like to move aroundReading Passage 63. What public transportation is good in the US ?A. Buses.B. Planes.C. Taxis.D. Trains.Reading Passage 64. What has caused a big problem for Americans?A. A new kind of car.B. The gas shortage.C. Public transportation.D. Poor people.Reading Passage 65. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to this passage?A. Cars have made the US a nation on wheels.B. Cars have made the US have gas shortage.C. Nearly 80% of the American people havecars.D. Cars have made American peopleindependent.Reading Passage 6Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a c ar. Reading Passage 61. Most Americans feel they are poor ___a___.A. if they don’t have a carB. if they live in a huge countryC. if they don’t use planesD. if they have a carReading Passage 6Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.Reading Passage 6There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and the Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.Reading Passage 6The second reason why cars are popular is the factthat the United States never developed an efficientand inexpensive form of public transportation.Long-distance trains have never been as commonin the United States as they are in other parts of theworld. Nowadays, there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensiveto be used frequently.Reading Passage 63. What public transportation is good in the US ?A. Buses.B. Planes.C. Taxis.D. Trains.Reading Passage 6The third reason is the most important one, though.The American spirit of independence is what reallymade cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait fora bus or a train or even a plane. They don’t like tofollow an exact schedule. A car gives them thefreedom to schedule their own time. And this is thefreedom that Americans want most to have.Reading Passage 62. The most important reason why cars became popular in the US is that __c____.A. the US is hugeB. its public transportation is not so goodC. Americans like to be independentD. Americans like to move aroundReading Passage 6The gas shortage has caused a big problem forAmericans. But the answer will not be a biggersystem of public transportation. The real solutionwill have to be a new kind of car, one that does notuse so much gas.Reading Passage 64. What has caused a big problem for Americans?A. A new kind of car.B. The gas shortage.C. Public transportation.D. Poor people.Reading Passage 65. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to this passage?A. Cars have made the US a nation on wheels.B. Cars have made the US have gas shortage.C. Nearly 80% of the American people havecars.D. Cars have made American peopleindependent.V ocabulary and Structure1. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no _____b_____.A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment2. The weathe r is ____c___ hot that we can’t walk _______ far.A. that / soB. very / muchC. so / thatD. much / very3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __a_____ tired of having one examination after another.A. areB. isC. amD. be4. I would rather ____d__ with you.A. not to goB. to not goC. to goD. not go5. You’d better____b__ where you are.A. to remainB. remainC. remainingD. remained6. I don’t think__b___ possible to master a fore ign language without much memory work.A. thisB. itC. itsD. that7. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person__d____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom8. I’ll never forget the day s_c_____ we spent together last summer.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. how9. She told us____a__ story that we all forgot about the time.A. such an interestingB. such interesting aC. so an interestingD. a so interesting10. - It’ s a good idea. But who’ s going to___b___ the plan?- I think Tom will.A. get throughB. carry outC. take inD. set aside11. ___a___ that the jewels had been stolen by one of the guards.A. It turned outB. It turned upC. It turned onD. It turned over12. Neither this shirt___b___ that one fits me.A. orB. norC. andD. except13. Mary seldom goes to the concert, because she has __b____ money.A. a littleB. very littleC. quite a fewD. very few14. Some customers complain that it usually ___a__ so long to get refund for the inferior goods they bought.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. spares15. Without proper lessons, you could ___d___ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. give upB. catch upC. keep upD. pick up16. ___d____ beautiful the park is!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How17. The question is difficult _b_______ .A. to be answerB. to answerC. to be answeredD. to be an answer18. Everybody wants to read the _c______ news.A. lastB. oldestC. latestD. newest19. If it __b___ tomorrow, I’l l go to work by bus.A. rainB. rainsC. rainedD. will rain20. Three fourths of the earth ____a___ sea.。