高一英语语法专题定语从句强化练习2(无答案)-精选文档
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定语从句(知识讲解+专项练习)基本概念和连接词1. 基本概念:定语从句是一种常见的英语语法结构,用来修饰名词或代词,并对其起到补充说明的作用。
在英语中,定语从句通常是一个句子跟在一个名词或代词后面,而这个句子就叫做定语从句。
如:The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.The man who was driving too fast was drunk.2. 连接词:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as;关系副词:when,where,why.定语从句类型:限制性定语从句vs 非限制性定语从句不同点:1. 形式上:有无逗号。
限制性定语从句无逗号,非限制性定语从句有逗号。
2. 意义上:限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用,非限制性定语从句起补充说明的作用。
The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular.(限制性关系从句,指任何一个减税的政府)The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular.(非限制性关系从句,补充说明(现任的)政府的情况)关系代词的用法1. 关系代词语法功能(1)代替先行词(2)它在定语从句中担任一定的成分;(3)同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
如:The building which/that stands by the river is our school.在本句话中,which/that是关系代词,它在从句中代替先行词the building,同时担任从句中的主语,也起连词的作用,把两个简单句连接起来。
2. 关系代词(1)who指代人,在从句中作主语或宾语(在从句中作宾语时,可省略)The man( who) I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.(2)whom指代人,在从句中作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.(3)whose 是代词的所有格形式,它既可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中作定语。
高一英语定语从句强化练习题40题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、C 均可。
本题考查关系代词who/that 的用法。
先行词是“the man”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或者that。
选项B whom 只能作宾语;选项D which 只能指物。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:C、D 均可。
先行词是“the book”,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以可以用which 或者that。
选项A、B 只能指人。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met at the party is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、B、C 均可。
先行词是“the girl”,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,所以可以用whom/who/that。
选项D which 只能指物。
4.The house which/that is near the park is very expensive.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:C、D 均可。
先行词是“the house”,指物,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用which 或者that。
选项A、B 只能指人。
5.The boy who/that is playing basketball is my brother.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、C 均可。
先行词是“the boy”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或者that。
选项B whom 只能作宾语;选项D which 只能指物。
(完整版)高一英语定语从句专项训练100题(可编辑修改word版)高一英语定语从句专项训练100 题1 Mary lives in the room, the door opens east。
A. of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose2.The engineer my father is talking has just come from abroad.A.with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. that3.He lives in a hotel, is only five minutes’ walk from here.A.thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4.Is there anything I can do for you?A.whichB. whoC. asD. that5.The speaker will tell us about some writers and t heir works are known to us.A.whichB. thatC. asD. who6.This is the reason they are all against the plan.A.whichB. thatC. whyD. what7.It was not until late in the evening the traveler found a hotel.A.whichB. thatC. asD. where8.I didn’t like the way she spoke to me.A.whichB. thatC. howD. as9.This is I can do for you right now.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. as10.It was at our college library I borrowed the novel.A.whichB. in whichC. thatD. where11.I have seen trees, open at sunrise and close at sunset.A.which the leavesB. of which the leavesC. whose leavesD. its leaves12.All is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB. thatC. whatD. which13.The foreign guests, were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A.most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of those14.I can still remember the sitting-room my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. where15.On the train I saw a student I thought was your sister.A.whoB. whomC. whichD. that16.Is the river through the town very long?A.flowsB. that flowsC. which flowD. the one flows17.Is this college they went to last year?A.thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what18.Is this the university you visited last time?A.that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what19.It is the factory his father worked a few years ago.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. what20.It is the factory his father wanted to go to.A.thatB. the oneC. whereD. what21.Egypt is a country is famous for its pyramids.A.whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which22.China is the country he spent the best part of his life.A.whereB. whichC. in thatD. at which23.A small car arrived, came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.A.out of thatB. out of itC. out of whichD. whose car24.Can you suggest a time it will be convenient to meet?A.thatB. whichC. whenD. in which25.I’d like to tell you I saw in the exhibition.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. /26.Have you got anything belongs to me?A.whichB. thatC. of whichD. what27.I hope that the little I have been able to do has been of some use.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. for which28.Who has common sense will do such a thing?A.whichB. that C .whose D. whom29 The bike and its rider had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A. who B .that C. which D. whom30.My uncle had three sons, two of died during the last earthquake.A.them B .which C. whom D. that31.Put the letter he can find it easily.A.in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which32.There is little time we can spare.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what33.Everything he said was of great importance.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what34..This is one of the presents he gave me.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what35.This is the very letter I am looking for .A.whichB. thatC. asD. what36.Tom didn’t attend the meeting, we expected.A.whereB. thatC. asD. what37.I will give you such information will help you.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what38.She wears the same kind of clothes her sister does.A.whichB. whatC. thatD. as39.I have never seen such a clever boy you.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what40.Do you know the reason he was late?A.thatB. whichC. whatD. for which41 . the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow.A. OnceB. BecauseC. AsD. Since42.The size of the audience, we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.A.asB. whichC. whatD. because43.This is the best hotel in the city I know.A.whichB. thatC. whereD. it44.The only problem troubled him has not been solved.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what45.You can take any books you like.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what46.This is the best novel I have ever read.A.whichB. whatC. asD. that47.This is the first play I have seen since I came here.A.whichB. thatC. as48.The lady is a woman scientist.A.w hom you spokeB. with which you spokeC.whom you said toD.you spoke to49.The way you are doing it is completely crazy.A.thatB. whichC. asD. what50.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone family was poor.A .of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose51.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB. thoseC. thatD. which52.This is the third week the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A.thatB. whenC. whichD. on which53.Is it that museum they’d like to visit during their trip to Japan?A.thatB. whichD. as54.He is the only one of the students the truth.A.who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing55.Did they find they went back ?A.where had they beenB. where were theyC. where they had beenD. where they were56.To get the job started, I need is your permission.A.only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that57.The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man gun was found lying beside the dead body.A.who hadB. whoseC. whichD. of whom a58.Nearly all the food comes from animals and plants.A.that eatB. is eatenC. we eatD. that eats59.Has all can be done ?A.what, doneB. that, been doneC. that, be doneD. what, already done60.It began to rain, was exactly what we wanted.A.thatB. whatC. whichD. it61.More and more young people like playing football, is an exciting game.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. because62.W ilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track,made her mother very proud.A.itB. thatC. whichD. this63.I’m going to visit the factory your brother worked a few years ago.A.thatB. whereC. whichD. what64.We are going to visit the school you went to last time.A.whichB. where C .in which D. what65.The days we worked together cannot be easily forgotten.A.thatB. whenC. whichD. at which66.These days we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.A.thatB. whenC. on whichD. at which67.The buses, were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of themB. most of thatC. most of whichD. that68.My father bought me several books, but was interesting.A.most of themB. none of themC. none of whichD. neither of which69.China has thousands of islands, the largest is Taiwan.A.whichB. in whichC. thatD. of which70.Do you understand the theory ?A.that how the living things came into beingB.how did the living things come into beingC.of how the living things come into beingD.of how did the living things come into being71.They are flying to Hong Kong, they plan to visit for two or three days.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. which72.Great changes have taken place in the small town, the famous writer spent his childhood.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. in the town73.Can you suggest a time we can meet?A.whichB. whenC. whereD. how74.That’s the very point .A.that must be insistedB. which must be insistedC. that must be insisted onD. which must be insisted upon75.“Thirty-nine Steps” is one of t he most exciting films directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A.which wasB. that wasC. that wereD. which were76.That’s the only furniture we have.B. whatC. whichD. all77.All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants wild.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew78.The last place the foreign friends visited was the Summer Palace.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. in which79.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A.thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom80.Those were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A.whoB. thatC. whichD. whose81.Don’t trust such men praise you to your face.A.asC. thatD. which82.I’ve bought the same kind of electric f an you bought last time.A.whichB. thatC./D. as83.The house is just the same it used to be.A.whichB. thatC. /D. as84.Mr. Smith isn’t such a man he used to be.A.asB. whatC. thatD. who85.He must be from Shanghai, can be judged from his accent.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. as86.The young girl is not she used to be a few years ago.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. as87.The children themselves were calm enough; the parentsthat got into apanic.A.in spite ofB. those wereC. it wasD. however88.It was many years ago I met her in London.A.sinceB. whenC. thatD. which89.It is many years we met last in London.A.sinceB. whenC. thatD. which90.He’s from Shanghai, population is the largest of all cities in China.A.whoseB. itsC. whichD. that91.is known to all, the earth is round.A.ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which92.Such signs we use in the book Greek letters.A.as, isB. which, areC. as, areD. which, is93.She’ll be on the same train I am on today.A.asB. likeC. withD. that94.When people talk about the cities of US, the first comes into mind isNew York.A.cityB. of themC. oneD. that95.Is there anyone in your class family is in the city?A.whichB. whoseC. whatD. who96.There are 30 books on the desk, two are novels.A.of themB. of thatC. of whichD. of whom97.He hasn’t got enough money with he can buy the computer.A.thatB. whichC. itD. whom98.Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. whose99.Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday?A.whichB. in whichC. thatD. why100.Football, is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A.thatB. whichC. itD. who1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA 21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD 41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC 61-65 BCBAB 66-70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC 76-80 ACCDA 81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB 96-100 CBCDB。
高一定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳基本概念:(一)定语从句在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
(二)先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下,定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
(三)关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切,因此紧跟先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有:who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外,as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有:when, where 和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法(一)基本用法根据先行词的不同,和在从句中所充当的成分不同,选用不同的关系代词。
例如:(注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分)① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? (作主语)② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. (作主语)③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. (作宾语)④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. (作宾语)⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. (作定语)注意:关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略,充当主语时则不能。
(见上例③④)(二)关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时,一般可以通用。
高一英语定语从句基础练习(1)选择填空1. This is the job ______they laughed at。
A.which B。
as C。
it D。
who 2。
Beihai Park is a beautiful park______built about 300 years ago。
A.where was B。
that were C。
which was D。
where3. Who was the grey-haired man ______at yesterday’s meeting?A。
we saw him B。
we saw C。
we saw who D.she was seen4. The man ______is painting the house is my uncle。
A。
he B。
whom C.whose D.who5。
What is the animal ______baby is sleeping in its pocket?A.whoB.whose C。
its D。
which6. This book is for the students ______native language isn't English.A。
that B。
of whom C。
whose D。
who’s7. The robbers shouted,“Hands up!I’ll shoot anyone ______moves!”A。
whom B。
that C。
who D.whose8.The dictionary_____he paid 50 yuan for is very useful。
A。
which B。
for which C.on which D.about which9The boy_____parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now。
高一定语从句练习题高一定语从句练习题定语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,也是高中英语中的重点难点之一。
在高一阶段,学生需要通过大量的练习来巩固和提高对定语从句的理解和应用能力。
下面是一些高一定语从句练习题,希望对学生们的学习有所帮助。
练习一:选择合适的定语从句填空。
1. The book ______ you borrowed from the library is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose2. The girl ______ mother is a doctor is my classmate.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which3. The man ______ is standing over there is my father.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose4. The house ______ windows were broken has been repaired.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom5. The car ______ color is red belongs to my brother.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom练习二:将下列句子改写成含有定语从句的复合句。
1. The computer is very expensive. I bought it last week.改写后:The computer ______ I bought last week is very expensive.2. The woman is my teacher. Her daughter is very smart.改写后:The woman ______ daughter is very smart is my teacher.3. The movie is very popular. It was released last month.改写后:The movie ______ was released last month is very popular.4. The dog is very cute. Its name is Max.改写后:The dog ______ name is Max is very cute.5. The book is very interesting. I am reading it now.改写后:The book ______ I am reading now is very interesting.练习三:根据句意,选择合适的定语从句。
定语从句专项练习1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went withhim19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
高一英语:定语从句专项练习(含答案)1。
A football fan(球迷)is _____ has a strong interest in football。
A. a thing that B。
something that C。
a person who D. what2。
The house,_____ was destroyed in the terrible fire,has been repaired。
A. the roof of whichB. which roof C。
its roof D。
the roof3。
Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A。
that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D。
you talked about 4。
The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled。
A。
that B。
what C. why D。
for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school。
A. which B。
that C。
who D. whom6. Who _____ has common sense(常识) will do such a thing?A。
which B. who C。
whom D。
that7。
All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A。
that B。
those C。
which D. what8。
They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. what B。
定语从句专项练习题篇一:高中定语从句及专项练习定语从句及专项练习语法解释:定语从句——修饰名词或代词的从句。
换句话说,名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。
先行词——被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。
关系词——引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分两种:一是关系代词(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分)二是关系副词(在定语从句中担任状语成分)关系词的三个功能:1.连接功能(连接先行词与定语从句);2.担任功能(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语);3.替代功能(在定语从句中代替先行词)。
Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.————关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任who,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任who,whom,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任whose,which当先行词是人时,可用的关系词是:who,whom,that,as当先行词是时,可用的关系词是:which,that,whose,as关系副词有:when(先行词为时间),where(先行词为地点),why(先行词为原因)关系副词=介词+which/whom定语从句分为两种:限制性与非限制性。
先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性;有逗号隔开则为非限制性。
非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that引导。
唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as引导。
以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。
一.单选:1.Afootballfanis_____hasastronginterestinfootball.A.thatb.whoc.apersonwhoD.what2.Thehouse,_____wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.whoseroofb.whichroofc.itsroofD.theroof3.canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedb.youtalkedaboutitc.whichyoutalkedD.youtalkedabout4.Thematter_____youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.5.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedint heschool.A.whichb.thatc.whoD.whom6.who_____hascommonsense(常识)willdosuchathing?A.whichb.whoc.whomD.that7.Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.thatb.thosec.whichD.what8.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_____hesawatthefront.A.whatb.thatc.whichD.where9.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastnight.A.allwhichb.allwhatc.thatallD.all10.Achild_____parentshavediediscalledanorphan.A.whob.who’sc.whoseD.which11.Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatb.wherec.inwhichD.theone12.Isthismuseum_____somegermanfriendsvisitedlastwednesday?A.thatb.wherec.inwhichD.theone13.—howdoyoulikethebook?—It’squitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth.A.thatb.whichc.theoneD.theonewhat14.Isthatthereason_____youareinfavoroftheproposal?15.Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichb.wherec.onwhichD.inthat16.hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.A.whereb.onwhichc.underwhichD.which17.Antarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround .A.whichb.wherec.thatD.aboutwhich18.hearrivedatatime,______,inhisopinion,wasratherinappropriateforthem.A.thatb./c.whichD.when19.heoftenhelpsthestudents_____hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomb.whoc.whenD.because20.Thesecondworldwar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.whenb.duringthatc.inwhichD.which21.hewasbornintheyear_____theAnti-Japanesewarbrokeout.A.whichb.whenc.onwhichD.duringwhich22.mr.crossettwillneverforgettheday_____hespentwithhisvariousstudents.A.whenb.whichc.onwhichD.inwhich23.Thisisjusttheplace_____Iamlookingforwardtovisitingtheseyears.A.thatb.wherec.inwhichD.towhere24.wearegoingtospendthespringFestivalinguangzhou,_____livemygrandp arents.25.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.inwhichwestayedb.wherewestayedatc.westayedD.inthatwestayed26.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing.A.asb.thatc.whichD.than27.heisnot_____afool_____.A.such/asheislookedb.such/ashelooksc.as/asheislookedD.so/ashelooks28.Thetime______wasgiventouswastoolimited.wemusthurryup.A.whenb.duringwhichc.thatD.forwhich29.someoftheroadswereflooded,_____madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.whichb.itc.whatD.that30.hemustbefromAfrica,_____canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatb.asc.whoD.what31.hehastwosons,_____workaschemists.A.twoofwhomb.bothofwhomc.bothofwhichD.allofwhom32.Thebuses,_____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.mostofthatb.whichmostc.mostofwhichD.thatmost33.myglasses,_____Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.A.whichb.withwhichc.withoutwhichD.that34.mr.wu,_____everybodylikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.A.whomb.thatc.whichD./35.Thisismr.smith,_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus.A.whob.whomc.thatD./36._____,thecompasswasfirstmadeinchina.A.Itisknowntoallb.Itisknownthatc.weallknowD.Asisknowntoall37.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisb.whoamc.thatisD.whatis38.heisamanofgreatexperience,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whob.thatc.fromwhichD.fromwhom39.Itwassuchaseriousmistake,_____causedbycarelessness.A.whichIthinkwasb.whichIthinkitwasc.IthinkwhichwasD.Ithinkwhichitwas40.helivedinLondonfor3months,during_____hepickedupsomeenglish.A.thisb.whichc.thatD.when41.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_____heusedtofight,_____ hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that/whichb.where/thatc.inwhich/whatD.where/which42.Iwillhiretheman_____theysayisagoodenglishspeaker.A.whob.thatc.whichD.whom43.hehastoworkonsundays,_____hedoesnotlike.A.andwhichb.whichc.andwhenD.when44.Igavehimawarning,_____heturnedadeafear.A.ofwhichb.forwhichc.tothatD.towhich45.myfatherhasmademe_____Iam.A.whob.whichc.whatD.that46.sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_____passedtheexamination.A.wasb.werec.hasD.have47.heismyson,_____abettersondoesnotexist.A.butb.thanwhoc.againstwhomD.thanwhom48.Asmanymembers_____werepresentagreedtotheplan.A.whob.thatc.whichD.as49.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during_____Iamalwaysathome.A.thetimeb.whattimec.thattimeD.whichtime50.chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,_____kiteflying(放风筝)spreadtoJapan,Korea,andIndia.A.fromthereb.wherec.fromwhereD.there二.用定语从句完成下列句子:1.I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverything_________________________________ _______________(与大自然有关的).2.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains___________________ _________(挂在满是灰尘的窗前的).terinthenextcentury,people___________________________(来自英格兰的)madevoyagetoconquerotherpartsoftheworld.4.Atfirsttheenglish____________________________________________ ____________________(在公元450至1150年间所说的)wasverydifferentfromtheenglishwhich/thatisspokentoday.5.whenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitude________________ ________________(有五千多米高的),sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.6.Thebook______________________________________________(老师刚刚提到的)willbeveryhelpfulwithourenglishlearning.7.mr.smithisverywealthy,butheisalwaysdrivinganoldcar_______________ _____________(门都已经破了的).8.scientistsaretryingtoexplainthereasons___________________________ __________________(为什么地球正在变暖).9.Lihuahastwocousins___________________________________(在北京工作的),andanotherone_______________________________(在家乡务农的).10.Therearethreebooksonthedesk,allof____________________________ ___________________(都是有关南非黑人的平等权利的).Answerstothepractice:一.1–5cADAb6–10DAbDc11–15ADccc16–20ADcbc21–25bbADA26–30AbcAb31–35bccAA36–40DbDAb41–45DAbDc46–50DcDDc二.1.thathassomethingtodowithnature2.that/whichwerehangingbeforeverydustywindows3.whocamefromengland4.which/thatwasspokeninenglandbetweenaboutAD450and11505.which/thatwasofmorethan5,000meters6.which/thattheteachermentionedjustnow7.whosedoorisbroken8.whytheearthisbecomingwarmer9.whoareworkinginbeijing;whoisfarminginthehometown10.whichareabouttheequalrightsforblackpeopleinsouthAfrica篇二:高考定语从句专项练习题及答案详解(1)高中定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwasthechildren'spalace.A.whichb.wherec.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeb.towhospokec.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedb.atthattheystayedc.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______thechinesecommunistpartywasfounded?A.whichb.thatc.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichb.onwhichc.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereb.towhichc.whichD.inwhich7.greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereb.thatc.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearb.thathaveshownc.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedb.whichyoutalkedc.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichb.inwhichc.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomb.whoc.whichD.that12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomb.onwhomc.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whob.who'sc.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatb.allwhatc.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichb.whoc.whatD.as16.heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whob.whomc.thatD.as17.heisgoodatenglish,______weallknow.A.thatb.asc.whomD.what18.Liming,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.Iwentwithb.withwhomIwentc.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsb.thesuchnovelsc.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedinthesch ool.A.whichb.thatc.whomD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginbeijing.A.whichb.thatc.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themb.whichc.whomD.who23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/b./;whomc.whom;/D./;who24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleb.itstitlec.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthatstsummerwevisitedthewestLake,______hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichb.forthatc.inwhichD.what26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatb.whichc.asD.it27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______we spenttogether.A.when;whichb.which;whenc.what;thatD.onwhich;when28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichb.whosec.whatD./29.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichb.withwhichc.thatD.forwhich30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedb.whichIhavelookedafterc.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter31.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatb.that;whyc.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what32.heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatb.whichc.forwhichD.who33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.A./b.whichc.forwhichD.withwhich34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichb.eitherofwhichc.bothofthatD.bothofwhich35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasb.whichwasc.aswereD.which36.myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykin dofthem.A.whob.whichc.thatD.it37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatb.whichc.fromthatD.fromwhich38.heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatb.whichc.whoD.as39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.A./b.whyc.whenD.whose40.smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatb.whichc.itD.though41.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.A.what;thatb.what;whatc.which;whichD.that;that42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwith thefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whob.that;whichc.which;thatD.when;which43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A.owns;areb.owns;isc.own;isD.own;are44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantatthebrowns.A.followedb.followingc.tofollowD.thatfollowed45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?A.thatb./c.whichD.it46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoing oninsidehouse.A.which;whatb.throughwhich;whatc.throughthat;whatD.what;that47.Is_______somegermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolb.thistheschoolc.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.A.asb.thatc.whatD.who49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthemb.neitherofthemc.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A.arebeingb.hasbeenc.hadbeenD.havebeen参考答案及解析1.A.which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
高一英语定语从句练习题1.Don't talk about such things of ____________________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory _________________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory ________________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. where .C. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory ______ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. which D the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places ________________________ c ouldn't be found.A. thatB. where C in which D. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature ____________________ _ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in which D ofwhat7. Y ou may call on me from one to five o’clock; during _____________________ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. whichtime8. The reason is___________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD.whether9. I’ll tell you________ he told me last week.A all which B. that Call that D. which10. That tree, _______ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. onwhich11.I have bought the same dress________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, ____________________ made his father very angryA. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We're talking about the piano and the pianist _________________________ were in die concert weattended last night.A. whichB. whom C who D. that14.The girl ______________ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.A. who is singingB. is singing .C. sangD. wassinging15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeedA learn B. who C that learns D. wholearn16.Anyone ______________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD.who are against17. Didn't you see the man __________________ ?A I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel ___________________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything ________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. —"How do you like the book?"— "It's quite different from ___________________ I read last month."A. thatB. whichC. the oneD.the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ______________________________ who had alreadytaken them.A. the onesB. ones C some D. theothers22. The train _________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. where C, on which D. inthat23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in which C under which D. which24. Antarctic ______________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. where C that D. aboutwhich25. It's the third time _________________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you've arrived D when you've arrived26. It was in 1969 ________________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. which C when D. inwhich27. May the fourth is the day _________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. aboutwhich28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, ______________________________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel ___________ d uring our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that westayed30. Is it in that factory ________ "Red Flag" cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________________ separates Asia ___ ______________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that,with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below,_____ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not ________________ a fool__________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _________________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. which B what C. why D. for that35. He must be from Africa, ___________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, _________________ work as chemists.A. two of whom B both of whom C both of which D. all ofwhom37.1, ______________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38 He is a man of great experience, ________ much can be learned.A who B. that C. from which D. from whom39. —Do you know the town at all?— No, this is the first time I __________________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don't like ________________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in that C the way which D. the way of which41. The two things _____________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Delia's hair.A. about whichB. of which C in which D. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we______________.A. would haveB. have had C had never had D. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel________?A she is staying B. die is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in44. There is only one thing________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which45. Who can think of a situation___________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46.I have many books, some of__________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested ___________________ y ou told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ______________________ much helpfor knowing space.D. comes。
定语从句一、定义在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
从字面上看,定语从句是从属于主句的一个从句,即去掉之后主句仍是完整的句子,并且定语从句本身具有完整的句子成分,即主谓,主谓宾,主谓宾宾补,主系表等。
但是由于其从句的特性,需要有词来引导它。
引导定语从句的词叫做关系词,并且始终置于定语从句之首。
根据在定语从句中所做的成分来看,关系词分为两种,关系代词和关系副词。
具体见下:常见关系代词:常见关系副词:when, why, where二、关系代词的选用关系代词代替先行词,在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,宾补或表语,即句子的基本成分。
如果先行词为人,并且关系代词在定语从句中做主语,那么可以选用who或者that,如:This is the man who/that helped me.如果先行词为人,并且关系代词在定语从句中做宾语,可以选用who, whom或者that,如:The doctor who/whom/that you are looking for is in the room.如果先行词为物,那么可以选用which或者that,如:The building that/which stands near the river is our school.whose在定语从句中,相当于先行词+’s,of which或者of whom,即whose在定语从句中做定语,既可以指人又可以指物。
如:Do you know the man whose name is John?Do you see the house whose windows are all broken?但是当whose和of which或者of whom转换时,一定要加上the变成特指,上面两句可以变成:Do you know the man of whom the name is John?Do you see the house of which the windows are all broken?三、关系副词的选用如果定语从句中不缺基本成分,则根据先行词及句意,从when, why, where三个词中选择。
关系副词在定语从句中做状语,表示时间,地点和原因。
如:This is the place where we lived for 5 years.(We lived in the place for five years.) 先行词指地点,定语从句中不缺基本成分,缺状语I know the reason why he did so.(He did so for the reason.) 先行词指原因,定语从句中不缺基本成分,缺状语(注意区分I know the reason that he explained at the meeting.)I remember the day when we met.(We met on the day.) 先行词指时间,定语从句中不缺基本成分,缺状语从上述几个例句发现,1. 关系副词相当于介词+先行词,在定语从句中做状语。
2. 所有的关系副词都可以换成相应的介词+which,即This is the place in which we lived for 5 years.I know the reason for which he did so.I remember the day on which we met.四、注意事项1. that在定语从句中并不是万能的。
介词后面的关系代词只能是which和whom, 指人的时候用whom,指物的时候用which, 绝对不能出现that。
如:Here is the money with which you can buy the book.Nancy is the person on whom you can depend.非限制性定语从句中that也不能使用。
(定语从句与主句被逗号隔开的称为非限制性定语从句,没有逗号隔开的则是限制性定语从句。
非限制定语从句与主句关系较小,起到解释说明的作用,去掉对句意影响不大。
限制性定语从句起到限定作用,去掉后可能会导致主句表意不明。
)如:The moon, which is 384,400 kilometers away from the earth, is very beautiful.My sister, who works in Shanghai, sends me an email almost every day.2. 当先行词既有人又有物的时候,关系代词只能用that,如:I will never forget the things and people that we met when we were in Nanjing.3. 关系代词不能用which,只能用that的情况有:1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。
如:All that we have to do is to practice every day.Much that you have read is nonsense.2)先行词被序数词或者形容词最高级修饰。
如:The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰。
如:I have read all the books that you gave me.Any paper that you read will give the same story.No man that has common sense can believe it.4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰。
如:He is the only person that I want to talk to.This is the very book that I want to buy.4. 当关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中做宾语时,关系代词能够被省略。
如:The girl (whom/who/that) you met yesterday lives next door.I’ll tell you everything (that) I know.5. the way后面的定语从句当the way后面的定语从句不缺基本成分时,可以用that/in which/省略。
如:The way (that/in which) one behaves says what type of person she is.6. 关系代词which的特别用法which除了代替先行词在定语从句中做成分之外,还能代替前面描述的整个或部分句子。
如:He saw the girl, which delighted him.7. 关系代词as的特别用法1)as做关系代词,要区别前面描述的which, that, who, whom等,当先行词被such 或者so修饰的时候,关系代词只能用as, 如:Such people as were mentioned by him were honest.These questions are so difficult as no one can answer.(区分These questions are so difficult that no one can answer them.)2)as和which一样也可以代替整个句子,但是差别在于:as长用在一些固定的结构中(as we all know, as is known to all, as is expected, as is often the case…),有正如的意思,as引导的定语从句位置任意,而which引导的定语从句只能出现在其替代的部分后面。
如:As is known to all, he is the best student in our class. 该句如果用which改写的话只能改成:He is the best student in our class, which is known to all.同步测验:1. On May 12th, many parts of Sichuan were struck by an earthquake, from_______ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what2.(2019·安徽,29)A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.as B.it C. which D.this3. Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke4. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which5. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which6. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is7. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it8. This is the first time ________ he has been here.A. thatB. whenC. at whichD. which9. I don't like ________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. they way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which10. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been11. I have bought two ballpoint pens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which12. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where13. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see ____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that14. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where15. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what16. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when17. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were18. When reading a novel, it is important to look at the political and cultural context _______ thenovel is written.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where19. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom20. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which21. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why22. The course that Beijing University offers normally attracts 30 foreign students per year, ________ up to half will be from America.A.in which B.for whom C. with which D. of whom23. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who24. This is the very letter ____came last night.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as25. My new boss offers me a higher salary, ________ I can get a considerable bonus (extrapayment) at the end of the year.A. on top of thatB. on top of itC. and on top of whichD. on top of which26. That’s the dog ______.A. we’ve been looking afterB. aft er which we’ve been lookingC. what we’ve been looking afterD. we’ve been taking care for27. The use they are ______ the waste helps to save a lot of money.A. made ofB. made fromC. making up ofD. making of28. In the dark street, there was n’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom29. The freezing point is the temperature ______ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. whenD. of which30. I don’t l ike the way ______ he spoke to me.A. whatB. by whichC. by thatD. /31. I, who _____ your best friend, am the only of the three from China _____ got the recent news that you are to visit China next month.A. is; that hasB. am; that haveC. is; whom haveD. am; who has32. This is the very knife _______ I used to cut apples yesterday.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. with which33. What is the way Smith thought of _______ enough money to buy the new house?A. gettingB. having gotC. being gotD. to get34. The train _____ he was traveling was delayed for more than an hour.A. by whichB. on whichC. for whichD. on that35. You can only be sure of ______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that。