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2017年天津市高考英语试题（带答案和解释）绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2 本卷共小题，共9分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分4分）第一节：单项填空（共1小题；每小题1分，满分1分）从A、B、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand ver there___________ u’ll be able t see it betterA rB and but D hile答案是B。
1 —Albert’s birthda is n next Saturda, and I’planning a surprise part fr hi—__________ I’ll bring se ineA Sunds lie funB It dependsust a inute D u are ele【答案】A【解析】2 r is a ess, but I __________lean it befre I g ut tnight I an d it in the rningA daren’tB shuldn’t needn’tD ustn’t【答案】【解析】试题分析：句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。
A 不敢；B 不应该；不需要；D 禁止。
根据句意，故选。
3 —I ant t see r hite e have an appintent—I’srr, but he is nt ________ at the ent, fr the eeting hasn’t endedA busB ative nerned D available【答案】D【解析】4 She ased e _______ I had returned the bs t the librar, and I aditted that I hadn’tA henB here hether D hat【答案】试题分析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。
2017年天津英语高考(含答案) D第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 .When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me19 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this20 weight any more.That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. Thiscombination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. zxx.k27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 .A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous.16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. share17.A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes18.A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight19.A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly20.A.ideal B. extra C. normal D. low21.A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned22.A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science23.A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed24.A. project B. business C. system D. custom25.A. in search of B.in need of C. in place of D. in support of26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struck27.A. As B.Until C.If D. Unless28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside29.A.excitmentB. joy C. anger D. fear30.A.row B. hall C. path D. street31.A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping32.A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy33.A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped35.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语答案第一部分：英语知识运用1-5 ACDCA 6-10 BDABC 11-15 DACBB 16-20 CADCB21-25 ABCAD 26-30 DABDC 31-35 BDABC第二部分：阅读理解36-40 CABDC 41-45 BACDA 46-50 DBDCA 51-55 BABDC第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空1．A【解析】——下周六是Albert的生日，我在为他策划一个惊喜聚会。
——听起来很有意思。
我会带点葡萄酒来。
Sounds like fun“听起来很有意思”；It depends“那得看情况”；Just a minute“等一下”；You are welcome“别客气”。
根据对话情景可知应选A。
2．C【解析】句意：我的房间里乱糟糟的，不过我今天晚上出门之前没必要打扫，我可以上午再打扫。
根据空后的“I can do it in the morning”及句意可知，空处表示“没有必要”，因此选C。
3．D【解析】——我想见White先生。
我们有预约。
——对不起，但他这个时候没空，因为会议还没结束。
根据答句中的“the meeting hasn't ended”可知White先生没空，故选D。
available在这里表示“有空的”。
4．C【解析】句意：她问我我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，又根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故用whether或if引导这个宾语从句。
5．A【解析】句意：Brown夫妇希望看到女儿安定下来，结婚生子。
空处应与后面的“get married，and have kids”语意衔接，故用settle down表示“安顿下来”。
keep off“使避开”；get up“起床”；cut in“插嘴，插队”。
6．B【解析】句意：如今，与慢跑和游泳一样，骑自行车被看作一种最好的全能运动形式。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷第二部分阅读理解A假设你在焦躁、疲惫并且不能将精力集中于屏幕上的状态下, 发送了一封可能使你陷入困境的邮件。
在你点击完“发送”后的几秒钟之内, 邮件就会完成传送。
只剩下陷入惊惧和羞愧中的你。
该怎么办？以下是四个常见的邮件事故及补救办法。
太快点击“发送”不要把时间浪费在试图确认接收者是否阅读过邮件上，尽可能快速地写一封新的邮件，用一个简单的标题说明这才是正确的版本，先前的版本可以忽略不计。
写错名字越早发现越好，快速并且简短的做出反应，为你的错误道歉。
措辞应保持审慎：不能过于轻描淡写以让别人有被冒犯的感觉，尤其是你的错误涉及到对别人文化的误解（比如中文名字的顺序错误）。
无意间点击了“回复所有人”你偶然间向整个公司透露了你的员工圣诞餐菜单，或者是你想去哪里度假。
在这种情况下，最好的解决方法是发送一个简约而轻松愉快的道歉来解释你的尴尬之处。
但是，当所有人都开始点击“回复所有人”而参与到一个冗长而令人不快的对话时，更糟糕的事情可能很快就会出现。
这种情况下，在所有人了冷静下来之前，你就不要再碰键盘了。
给受害者本人发送冒犯信息最尴尬的邮件错误通常是在愤怒中犯下的。
你写了一封对某人不太友好的邮件，并想着把它发给一个朋友，结果却意外地发送给了你们所议论的人。
在这种情况下，尽快当面去说清楚并道歉。
冷静并合理地解释你的困境——将它视为清除你跟这个人之间所有障碍的机会。
B15年前，我到意大利南部的Lecce市去过暑假。
为了看到蓝色的大海、白色的房屋、绿色的橄榄树的全景，我在爬上一座山之后，停下来调整呼吸并站到拍摄全景的最佳位置。
不幸的是，就在我刚刚拿出相机的时候，一个女人便从后面走了过来，并站在我的眼前。
跟我一样，这个女人停下来，一边喘息，一边欣赏风景。
尽管我很有耐心，但十五分钟以后，当我把相机扫掠过太阳并回看我最终可以拍到的景象时，我变得沮丧了。
为了拍一张风景照而让她让开是不是太过分了呢？当然，我本可以这么做，但某种东西阻止了我这么去做。
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第I 卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，学科&网选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it bett er.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome【答案】A2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。
A.不敢；B.不应该；C不需要；D.不许。
根据句意，故选C。
3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我想见怀特先生，我们有约。
2017 6月DI read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives w aiting.But where are we doing all of this waiting,and what doe s it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the i ssue, let ?s take a look at three types of “waits ”.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait.It i s without doubt the most annoying of all.Take filling up the ki tchen sink ( 洗碗池 )as an example. There is absolutely is going on but keep both eyes ull.During these waits,the brain wanders about until the water runs and onto your socks. This kind of and mindless.nothing you can do while this fixed on the sink until it ?s f slips away from the body and over the edge of the counter wait makes the waiter helplessA cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This o ne requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Brin g three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, re move from heat, let stand five minute s. ”I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Fo rced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turning one?s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope , and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, b ut the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn?t come to rely on it, wishing for a f ew good things to happen never hurts anybody.We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The n ext time you?rstanding at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you?ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don?t be desperate. You?re probably just as busy as the next guy.我在某个地方读到过，我们花了整整三分之一的时间在等待。
2017年高考(天津卷6月份)英语试卷及参考答案.pdf绝密★启用前2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1 至10 页，第Ⅱ卷11 至12 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Standover there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。
1．—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—______. I’ll bring some wine.A．Sounds like fun B．It dependsC．Just a minute D．You are welcome 2．My room is a mess, but I ______ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A．daren’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 3．—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he isnot at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A．busy B．active C．concerned D．available4．She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that Ihadn’t.A．when B．where C．whether D．what 英语（天津卷）笔试第1页（共12页）5．Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter , get married, and havekids.A．settle down B．keep off C．get up D．cut in 6．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A．regard B．is regarded C．are regarded D．regards 7．—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry cl ass this morning.—______? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A．So what B．Why not C．Who cares D．How come 8．I ______ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove9．My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at themoment.A．that B．whose C．his D．who10．I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A．catching B．caught C．to catch D．to be caught 11．It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my newneighbors.A．who B．where C．which D．that 12．When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ______ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A．among B．against C．behind D．below 13．We offer an excellent education to our students. ______, we expect students to workhard.A．On average B．At best C．In return D．After all 14．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ______ more patients tobe treated.A．being allowed B．allowingC．having allowed D．allowed 15．—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______ able to reach her yesterday. A．hadn’t been B．wouldn’t have beenC．weren’t D．wouldn’t be英语（天津卷）笔试第2页（共12页）第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2017年全国统一考试英语（新课标I）阅读理解C篇Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.然而，虽然有这些庆祝活动，但是在美国，爵士乐的听众持续减少，且听众越来越老龄化。
爵士乐已经与年轻一代脱节。
阅读理解D篇Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.然后，把塑料薄膜铺在洞上，用土压住塑料薄膜的边，把一块石头放在覆盖膜的中间，把它压下去。
Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.地下水蒸发，水蒸汽凝结在塑料薄膜上，形成小水滴，小水滴沿着塑料薄膜滴到杯子里。
2017年全国统一考试英语II阅读理解B篇The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.我俩的友谊一直延续到那部戏之外。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A. ￡19.15 .B. ￡9.15 .C. ￡9.18 .答案是B1. What do we learn about the man ?A. He slept well on the plane .B. He had a long trip .C. He had a meeting .2. Why will the woman stay home in the evening ?A. To wait for a call .B. To watch a ball game on TV .C. To have dinner with a friend .3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary ?A. A school bag .B. A record .C. A theatre ticket .4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time ?A. Learn a language .B. Do some sports .C. Play the piano .5. What did the woman like doing when she was young ?A. Riding a bicycle with friends .B. Travelling the country .C. Reading alone .第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
2017 6月DI read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing a ll of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the iss ue, let‟s take a look at three types of “waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most anno ying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池)as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it‟s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wan ders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of w ait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand fi ve minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After a ll, Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is u nusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turning one‟s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optim ists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn‟t co me to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you‟rstanding at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you‟ll have to eat until a large bag of c ash falls out of the sky, don‟t be desperate. You‟re probably just as busy as the next guy.我在某个地方读到过，我们花了整整三分之一的时间在等待。
但是，我们在哪里做这些等待呢?对于像我们这样一个没有耐心的社会来说，这意味着什么呢?为了理解这个问题，让我们来看看三种类型的“等待”。
等待是最纯粹的等待。
毫无疑问，这是最令人讨厌的。
以厨房洗涤槽为例。
当这一切发生的时候，你绝对不能做任何事情，但要让双眼紧盯着水槽，直到它满了为止。
在等待的过程中，大脑会从身体上滑出，四处游荡，直到水从柜台边缘流到你的袜子上。
这种等待使侍者变得无助和没有头脑。
守望者的表弟是被迫等待的。
这需要一点自律。
做好包装的面汤，需要有强迫的等待。
非常具体的方向。
将三杯开水煮沸，加入混合物，煮三分钟，从火中取出，放五分钟。
我怀疑是否有人严格遵守了程序。
毕竟，强迫等待需要耐心。
也许最强大的等待是幸运的等待。
这种等待是不寻常的，因为它大部分是自愿的。
不像强迫等待，这也是自愿的，等待你的幸运休息并不一定意味着它会发生。
把一个人的生命变成等待的游戏需要信念和希望，这对我们中间的乐观主义者是严格的。
表面上看，这似乎很荒谬，就像在汤混合上的说明一样，但幸运的是，那些愿意去做的人却在等待。
只要你不依赖它，希望有几件好事不会伤害到任何人。
我们确实花了很多时间等待。
下次你“站在水池边，等着它装满你要吃的面条汤，直到一大袋现金从天上掉下来，不要绝望。
”你可能和下一个人一样忙。
CThis month, Germany‟s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of ru les for autonomous vehicles( 自主驾驶车辆). They would define the driver‟s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in cras hes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehic les: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driver less future.Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property(财产)damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or rac e; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel—to check email, say—t he car‟s maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consu mers and lawyers. “The liability(法律责任)issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insist s that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When y ou say …driverless cars‟, people expect driverless c ars,” Merat says. “You know—no driver.”Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be ful ly automated without human operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,” says Calo.本月，德国交通部长亚历山大·多布林特(Alexander Dobrindt)提出了自动驾驶汽车的第一套规则。
