TEM-4 语法结构140题Unit One1 Almost immediately ____ flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada.A a wordB wordsC the wordD word2 ____ is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions and conventions underlies all social interrelations.A WhatB AsC ThatD It3 Obviously, there are a number of factors to be considered, one of which is how ____ you intend to be in your investment.A involvedB to involvedC involvingD involve4 Although it is recognized that meaning is constructed by the reader, it is nevertheless essential that the writer’s message ____ accurately.A would be receivedB should be receivedC will be receivedD had to be received5 The parents planning to divorce rarely prepare their children for the coming crisis, ____ do they provide them with the necessary assurances that they will be cared for.A orB soC norD never6 The elaborate report that has been drawn up by the secretary is known ____ to the president of the borad, who needs it badly to make an urgent decision.A to have deliveredB to be deliveredC having been deliveredD to have been delivered7 In the future industrialized society, computer knowledge will become ____requirement as the ability to read and write.A so basic aB so a basicC as basic aD as a basic8 All these projects require comtinuous spending on new equipment and newdevelopment if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than ____ through taxes alone today.A is raisedB being raisedC to be raisedD raising9 ____ the few who have failed their examinations, all the other students in the hall are in very high spirits.A In spite ofB ExceptC Apart fromD But for10 He got mortally injured because of his faulty brakes. He ____ to see if his brakeswere working properly.A must checkB should checkC must have checkedD should have checkedUnit Two1 Animal watchers point out that the rabbit chews down trees to get food and material ____ its home.A with that to buildB with which to buildC which to be built inD which to build in2 Schools often have ____ atmosphere, with its timetables and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is asked to do.A too restricting anB so restricting anC too restricted anD so restricted an3 Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message ____.A having been deliveredB to be deliveredC being deliveredD to deliver4 “Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?”“No, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.”A twice so muchB twice as muchC much as twiceD so much twice5 When the lights came on again, hardly a person in the city ____ on a switch without reflecting how great a servant he had at his finger-tips.A can have turnedB should have turnedC must have turnedD need have turned6 In our work it’s ____ unusual to be conf ronted with failures but we should in no way be discouraged on that account.A somethingB nothingC anythingD everything7 You haven’t learned the word-order in spoken questions yet but I’m sure you ____ it before the end of this week.A have learnedB will learnC will have learnedD will be learning8 Even in the days of smoky, coal-burning engines, trains made their own ventilation ____ pushing and pulling air through tunnels.A byB forC withD in9 Today’s consumers buy, enjoy, use and discard more types of goods ____ couldpossibly have been imagined even a few years ago.A thatB asC butD than10 I’d just as soon you ____ by plane because I think you will have to get there intime for the conference which is to be held tomorrow morning.A would goB will goC wentD should goUnit Three1 John didn’t know what had happened; otherwise he ____ such a stupid mistake.A did not makeB had not makeC would not makeD would not have made2 It’s true that the suggestion they made will save a large amount of money. We won’t adopt it, ____, because it will probably lead to disastrous consequences.A somehowB thoughC thereforeD otherwise3 There was no traffic visible, but Tango held up his right arm majestically, as though he ____ a crowd of roaring trucks.A is haltingB had haltedC would be haltingD were halting4 We can not hope to solve the problems of industrial life, many of which arise directly from the frustrations created by inequality at work, ____ we tackle it head-on.A providedB asC unlessD when5 Martin from time to time offered remarks ____ the effect that he was a wonderful scientist and that he had a good command of psychology.A toB inC withD for6 Every detail which we will have to deal with ____ into consideration, our design seems to be feasible.A has been takenB is takenC takenD having taken7 In spite of the fact that Jim violated these regulations, it does not justify ____ him in that way.A you to treatB your treatingC you are treatingD you have treated8 All the papers that have been completed by the graduate students are known ____ to Prof. Smith, who is the acting head of the department.A having been handed inB to be handed inC being handed inD to have been handed in9 It was reported by the European Economic Commission that the steel output of China in 1996 was approximately twice ____.A of Russia’sB of that of ChinaC that of RussiaD much as Russia’s10 Young scientists cannot realize ____ soon that existing scientific knowledge is notnearly so complete, certain and unalterable as many textbooks seem to imply.A tooB soC asD suchUnit Four1 The expression “not worth his salt” is still used today in English to refer to a person ____ to be incaplable of doing a job.A feelingB to feelC feltD to be felt2 The chief physician thought it vital to the patient’s health that he ____ this medicine immediately.A had to takeB takeC must takeD should have taken3 I would rather not part with the paintings than ____ them to someone who does not appreciate them.A sellB soldC to sellD selling4 The new railway station ____ by the end of 1995, but one year or so later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A was to have completedB were to have been completedC was to be completedD was to have been completed5 The Italians rejected his complaints ____ such sales they thought were no threat to the U.S.A.A on the grounds thatB for all thatC granted thatD much as6 The base price is set ____ 100, and the other prices are reported as a percentage of the base price.A onB byC atD against7 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer ____ exists in the public mind at present.A asB thanC thatD which8 Plants which refine crude ores are often located in countries ____ than those in which the crude ores are mined.A moreB ratherC betterD other9 What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richards ____ but common.A anythingB everythingC nothingD something10 When we heard of the disastrous earthquake which happened in Iran, all of us feltsympathy for the people ____.A to be affectedB to have affectedC affectedD having affected Unit Five1 Mr. Smith, who is a respectable person in the community, likes to make friends; our history teacher is ____.A a friend of himB a friend of hisC the friend of himD the friend of his2 It is generally believed that true friendship is like health, ____ is seldom known till it is lost.A the value of whichB its valueC the value of itD it’s value3 Despite his disappointing record this year, I ____ the less feel that he is the best man we have in the department.A neverB noC noneD nor4 Technology has facilitated the storage and delivery of information, thus ____ more information available to more people.A has madeB makesC having madeD making5 John would have paid ____ for the jacket had the salesman insisted because he really loved its color and style.A twice as muchB much as twiceC two times moreD as much twice6 Members of the opposite culture felt a need to point out to us how these actions____ have the opposite effect of what we intended or desired.A could not helpB could only butC could not butD could hardly7 Watching a basketball match on TV is often ____ or even better than watching it in person.A wellB goodC as well asD as good as8 ____ he has enough money to buy a house, it doesn’t mean he’s going to do so, as is often the case with him.A Seeing thatB Granted thatC Provided thatD Considering that9 The target is wrong, for in attacking the test, critics divert attention from the fault that lies ____ ill-informed or incompetent users.A inB atC withD on10 When bird watchers find a nest, they are very careful not to disturb it lest themother bird ____ frightened and desert it.A should beB will beC would beD could be冲刺训练试题(I)1 Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A are to challengeB may be challengedC have been challengedD are challenging2 Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ____.A had been acceptedB have been acceptedC was acceptedD were accepted3 ____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A Had it not beenB Were it notC Be it notD Should it not be4 I wish I ____ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A could have sleptB sleptC might have sleptD have slept5 It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.A is not startedB will not be startedC not be startedD is not to be started6 You ____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A needn’t have seenB must have seenC might have seenD can’t have seen7 The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ____.A noticedB to be noticedC being noticedD to notice8 ____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A To look atB Looking atC Looked atD To be looked at9 There seemed little hope that the explorer, ____ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.A to be desertedB having desertedC to have been desertedD having been deserted10 The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ____ one major point in contrast with the other.A makesB madeC is to makeD making11 Andrew, my father’s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, ____ to the family’s disappointment.A muchB moreC too muchD much more12 Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to , if not more expensive than, ____ at the other stores.A anyoneB the othersC thatD the ones13 “Not until science became prominent ____ be abolished”, some people argue.A did slavery come toB slavery toC had slavery come toD that slavery came to14 I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ____ I heard voices.A asB whenC afterD while15 It wasn’t so much that I disliked her ____ that I just wasn’t interested in the wholebusiness.A ratherB soC thanD as16 The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doingthings, ____ is often the case in other countries.A asB whatC soD that17 Talk to anyone in the drug industry, ____ you’ll soon discover that the science ofgenetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.A orB andC forD so18 Finding a job in such a big company had always been ____ his wildest dreams.A underB overC aboveD beyond冲刺训练试题(II)1 The president promised to keep all the board members ____ of how the negotiations were going on.A informedB informC be informedD informing2 I’d rather you ____ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A don’tB wouldn’tC didn’tD shouldn’t3 A new technique ____, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A working outB having worked outC having been worked outD to have been worked out4 I have no objection ____ your story again.A to hearingB to have heardC to hearD to having heard5 By the end of the year all but two people ____.A have leftB will leaveC will be leavingD will have left6 Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ____ our chairman now.A must have beenB would have beenC wereD would be7 ____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A AsB ThatC ItD What8 The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ____ up to half will be from overseas.A in whichB for whomC with whichD of whom9 Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.A than more on efficiencyB and more efficiencyC and more on efficiencyD than efficiency10 The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training andretraining scheme, ____ more women to take advantage of employmentopportunities.A allowB allowsC allowingD have allowed11 ____ to speak when the audience interrupted him.A Hardly had he beganB No sooner had he beganC Not until he beganD Scarcely did he begin12 Young adults ____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A other thanB more thanC less thanD rather than13 What ____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?A do you supposeB you supposeC will you supposeD you would suppose14 Given me your telephone number ____ I need your help.A whetherB unlessC so thatD in case15 You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A veryB soC tooD enough16 No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract largeaudiences.A performingB performedC to be performedD being performed17 Mrs. Brown is supposed ____ for Italy last week.A to have leftB to be leavingC to leaveD to have been left18 I told him how to get here but perhaps I ____ him a map.A should have givenB ought to giveC had to giveD must have given 冲刺训练试题(III)1 The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts ____.A are producingB are producedC producedD being produced2 ____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A Having believedB BelievingC BelievedD Being believed3 I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A having been givenB having givenC to have been givenD to have given4 Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves ____ closer together.A been drawnB to drawC drawnD drawing5 Language is a city, to the building of ____ every human being brought a stone.A whichB thatC itD this6 I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____ to the job since he has no experience.A is assignedB will be assignedC be assignedD has been assigned7 Scientists say it may be five or ten years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A sinceB beforeC afterD when8 In some countries, ____ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A whichB whatC thatD one9 ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly thana man whose command of language is poor.A Other things being equalB Were other things equalC To be equal to other thingsD Other things to be equal10 Evidence came up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A whatB whichC thatD whose11 ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A In spite ofB But forC Because ofD As for12 She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.A or she ever didB nor did she everC or did she everD nor she ever did13 It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ____ it.A mustn’t have doneB wouldn’t have doneC mightn’t have doneD didn’t have to do14 The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ____ chemist’s.A eachB someC certainD any15 Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent ____and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.A to sunbatheB to have sunbathedC having sunbathedD sunbathing16 Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ____ it helps us to find and correct ourmistakes.A by thatB at thatC on thatD in that17 There are few electronic applications ____ to raise fears regarding futureemployment opportunities than robots.A likelyB more likelyC most likelyD much likely18 I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ____.A however much it costsB however does it costs muchC how much does it costD no matter how it costs冲刺训练试题(IV)1 The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ____ she could remember who last borrowed it.A ever sinceB much asC even thoughD if only]2 Oh, what a nuisance! It ____ so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you, and I have left them on the table at home.A would have beenB had beenC would beD was3 Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ____ directed.A likeB soC whichD as4 Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ____ people each year than automobile accidents.A seven more timesB seven times moreC over seven timesD seven times5 If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ____.A doesB has doneC will doD would do6 Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes ____ the increase of cancers.A towardsB forC withD to7 Some areas, ____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A due toB in spite ofC but forD with regard to8 So involved with their computers ____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A became the childrenB become the childrenC had the children becomeD do the children become9 American will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A couldB wasC wouldD did10 Although a teenager, Fred could resist ____ what to do and what not to do.A to be toldB having been toldC being toldD to have been told11 Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A combinedB having combinedC combinedD being combined12 It’s time ____ about the traffic problem downtown.A something was doneB everything is doneC anything will be doneD nothing to be done13 Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone ____ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.A addingB to have addedC to addD added14 While admitting that this forecast was ____ uncertain, the scientists warned againsttreating it as a cry wolf.A anyhowB somewhereC somewhatD anyway15 You ____ the class to tell me that; you could have come up to me afterwards.A needn’t have interruptedB needn’t interruptC needn’t to have interruptedD needn’t to interrupt16 When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home.A none butB none other thanC nothing butD no other than17 There is an incorrect assumption among scientists and medical people that everyone agrees ____ what constitutes a benefit to an individual.A onB withC toD in18 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the public mind today.A existsB existC existingD existed冲刺训练试题(V)1 ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A Had they arrivedB Would they arriveC Were they arrivingD Were they to arrive2 My train arriv es in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then.A would leaveB will have leftC has leftD had left3 We don’t need air conditioning, ____.A nor can we afford itB and nor we can afford itC neither can afford itD and we can neither afford it4 The suggestion that the mayor ____ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A would presentB ought to presentC presentD presents5 Five minutes earlier, ____ we could have caught the last train.A andB butC orD so6 You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A shouldn’t have been followingB couldn’t have been followingC mustn’t followD shouldn’t follow7 Realizing that he hadn’t enoug h money and ____ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A not wantedB not to wantC not wantingD wanting not8 We’ll visit Europe next year ____ we have enough money.A lestB untilC unlessD provided9 The committee is totally opposed ____ any changes being made in the plans.A ofB onC toD against10 Your hair wants ____. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A cutB to cutC cuttingD being cut11 I walked too much yesterday and ____ are still aching now.A my leg’s musclesB my muscles of legC my leg musclesD my muscles of the leg12 Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ____ heavy schedules.A with regard toB as toC in relation toD owing to13 I’ll accept any job ____ I don’t have to get up early.A lestB as long asC in caseD though14 To be frank, I’d rather you ____ in the case.A will not be involvedB not involvedC not to be involvedD were not involved15 Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A being lostB having lostC losingD lost16 The ground was black ____ ants, great energetic ants that were busy running backand forth.A forB inC byD with17 So little ____ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.A I knowB I knewC do I knowD did I know18 In Britain, and on the Continent too, the Japanese are sometimes viewed ____ athreat to domestic industries.A likeB withC forD as语法结构50题Keys: 1-5 DBABC 6-10 DCACD11-15 BABBA 16-20 BCADC21-25 DBDCA 26-30 CBDCA31-35 CBADA 36-40 CBDAC41-45 BACDA 46-50 CDBCA冲刺训练试题答案：(I) 1-5 CCAAC 6-10 DBCDD 11-15 ADABD 16-18 ABD(II) 1-5 ACCAD 6-10 DADCB 11-15 ADADC 16-18 BAA(III) 1-5 BBACA 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BBDDD 16-18 DBA(IV) 1-5 DADBA 6-10 DADDC 11-15 DADCA 16-18 AAA(V) 1-5 DBACA 6-10 ACDCC 11-15 CDBDD 16-18 DDD。
