哈三中2015年第一次高考模拟考试-英语答案

2015年高考全国卷1英语试题及答案解析（word精校版）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分.第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置.3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效.4。

第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分，满分7。

5分）（略）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt？A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18 C。

£ 9。

15答案是C。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August。

Admission i s at normal charges and you don’t need to book。

They end around 21：00. November 7thThe Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis。

James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers。

黑龙江省哈尔滨三中2015届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至11页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷听力部分注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do?A. Answer a call.B. Go out to make a call.C. End his phone call quickly.2. What does the woman imply?A. The performance has been cancelled.B. She wants to see a performance later this week.C. Tickets are available for future performances.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dish.B. A fish.C. A restaurant.4. What happened to the man’s bike?A. It’s stolen.B. It’s broken.C. It’s lent to John.5. Why is the man unwilling to go home for New Year?A. He has other plans.B. He can’t get the tickets.C. He can’t afford the airfare.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

哈尔滨三中2015年第三次模拟考试英语答案第一部分：听力1-5 BCBBC 6-10 CAACB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 BAABC第二部分：阅读理解21–24 DCCA 25-28 BDAA 29-31 CAD 32-35 DACB36-40 DAGCF第三部分：英语知识运用41-45 CBDAC 46-50 BDACB 51-55 DACBD 56-60 ABCAD61. in 62. variety/ varieties 63. that 64. its 65. an 66. accessible 67. for 68. were grown 69. many 70. would 第四部分短文改错1. 第二句：去掉a2. 第三句：was—were3. 第五句：whom—who4. 第六句：happily—happy5. 第七句：come后加in6. 第七句：remembered—remembering7. 第八句：he—she8. 第八句：book—books9. 第九句：run—ran 10. 第十句：and—or书面表达:One possible version:Nowadays, going abroad for further study is gaining popularity among Chinese high school graduates.Actually, there are advantages for such a choice. Living and studying abroad offers high school graduates a different perspective of the world. On a university campus, they are likely to meet people of the same age group from various countries and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.However, going abroad for further study at such a young age does have its problems. For instance, studying abroad alone, with no one to turn to, they may feel lonely and helpless, when meeting difficulty. Besides, tuition fees for overseas students are relatively high and perhaps beyond the reach of most families financially.It is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. In addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experience, which is beneficial to the growth of young people.。

哈尔滨三中2015年第一次模拟考试生物答案1-6 DCBDAA29. （每空1分）⑴自由扩散， C5(五碳化合物)⑵15，高； CO2浓度。

甲30. （除标注外每空1分）⑴酶的合成来控制代谢过程进而来（2分）,孟德尔的自由组合⑵hhⅠAⅠA，HhⅠAⅠB、HhⅠAⅠB⑶1/4（2分）。

A型：B型：AB型=2：1：1（2分）31. （除标注外每空1分）⑴增加，维生素D，重吸收⑵受体，上升，促动⑶不同，相互拮抗，胰高血糖素和胰岛素（2分）32. （除标注外每空1分）⑴数量空间，竞争⑵增加，（逐渐）增大，不一致⑶记名计算法；次生演替，间接（2分）39. （除标注外每空1分）⑴营养物质诱导外植体实行脱分化和再分化（2分）⑵生长和繁殖（2分）发生染色体（结构与数目）异常（2分）⑶①2,4-D（2分） 6-BA（2分）②L3黑暗个数愈伤组织诱导率40. （除标注外每空1分）⑴纤维素酶和果胶酶（2分） (正在融合的)原生质体杂种细胞⑵植物体细胞杂交技术植物组织培养植物细胞全能性⑶原生质体融合 PEG/聚乙二醇杂种细胞再生出细胞壁/形成新的细胞壁（2分）⑷脱分化有丝分裂高六化学答案7-13 DCBADBC26、（1）ⅦA 弱强（各1分）（2）2IO3- + 5HSO3- = I2 + 5SO42- + 3H+ + H2O（2分）（3）过滤（1分）2I- + MnO2 + 4H+ = Mn2+ + I2 + 2H2O（2分）4.9×10-3（2分）电解（4）I-+6OH—-6e-=IO3-+3H2O（2分）KI+3H2O===KIO3+3H2↑（2分）27、（1）0.0025（2分）0.36（2分）（2）BD （2分）（3）浅（1分） 吸热（1分） 降低温度平衡向放热反应方向移动，降低温度c （N 2O 4）浓度增大，平衡逆向移动（2分）（或从NO 2浓度变化角度解释也可给分）（4）BC （2分）（5）<（2分）28、（1）球形干燥管（1分） 碱石灰（1分）（合理答案可给分） （2）该反应为放热反应 4NH 3 + 5O 2 ====== 4NO + 6H 2O （2分） （1分） （3）除去氨气和水蒸气 （2分） 吸收尾气（2分）（4）气体变为红棕色（1分）（5）取少量F 中的液体于试管中，滴加几滴紫色石蕊试液，溶液变红，证明有HNO 3生产。

哈尔滨三中2015年第四次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至11页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷听力部分注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do?A. Answer a call.B. Go out to make a call.C. End his phone call quickly.2. What does the woman imply?A. The performance has been cancelled.B. She wants to see a performance later this week.C. Tickets are available for future performances.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dish.B. A fish.C. A restaurant.4. What happened to the man‘s bike?A. It‘s stolen.B. It‘s broken.C. It‘s lent to John.5. Why is the man unwilling to go home for New Year?A. He has other plans.B. He can‘t get the tickets.C. He can‘t afford th e airfare.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2015届高三第一次高考模拟考试英语试题Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)There are two factors which determine an individual‘s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ 1 , some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a 2 he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to 3 . So the second factor is what happens to the individual —the sort of environ ment in which he is reared. If an individual is 4 environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is 5 .The importance of environment in determining an individual‘s intelligence can be 6 by the case history of Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at 7 ,and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in 8 foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated communit y with poor 9 opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to c ollege. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every 10 to be stimulated intellec tually. This environmental 11 continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giv en tests to 12 their intelligence. Mark‗s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average a nd 13 forty points higher than his identical brother.Given the 14 opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at 15 the same level.1． A. slightly B. considerably C. generally D. generally2． A. idea B. mind C. brain D. thought3． A. grow B. experience C. practice D. learn4． A. disagreed B. disapproved C. disabled D. disfavored5． A.acceptable B. available C. accessible D. capable6． A. realized B. demonstrated C. achieved D. experimented7． A. birth B. first C. last D. half8． A. perfect B. remote C. separate D. isolated9． A. practical B. natural C.actual D. educational10． A. opportunity B. condition C. instruction D. guidance11． A. similarity B. difference C. change D. variety12． A. ensure B. measure C. decline D. decrease13． A. nearly B. rarely C. extremely D. fully14． A. precious B.different C. equal D. rare15． A.roughly B. completely C. obviously D. exactly第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

2015年高考一模英语学科答案听力:1-5CABAB6-10ACCAA11-15CBBCB16-20ACBBA阅读答案：21—25BCC AD 26—30BD CAC 31—35 DC D B D 36—40CFBAE完型填空41--45BCADC 46-50 BDABC 51--55 ADCBA 56--60DCDAB语法填空答案：61. rarely 62. them 63. which / that 64. including 65. are supposed66. educators 67. Although/Though/While 68. in 69. turned 70. the改错:Dear Susan,Thank you for your letter. Due to the fact that I am--was on business in another city, I couldn’t reply to your letter. Now I am writing to tell you that—what/somethingˇthat/ all ˇthat/that---all my city has done to reduce traffic jams in the last few years.First of all, two subways and some expressways have been built in my city to ease the traffic pressures--pressure. Second, one-way traffic is allowing--allowed on some main streets to reduce traffic jams and accidents. Third, public transportation has been improved to make ˇit convenient for people to take buses. However--Besides, the parking fee is raised in the downtown, which helps to reduce a--the number of cars come--coming in and out.Now there are more buses and few--fewer cars in my city. The traffic is flowing smooth--smoothly during the rush hour.Can you tell me something about the traffic in your city?Yours,Li Hua 作文：Dear Editor,We made a survey in our school last week and I’d like to tell you something about the results.As is demonstrated in the bar chart, great mind worship occupies 47% of the idol worship, followed by celebrity worship which gains the percentage of 38%. 11% of the students surveyed adore people around them, for instance, teachers, parents or friends. Students without idols account for the rest of 4%.Apparently, idol worship has become a common social phenomenon among the adolescents. There is no denying that idol worship inspires us to focus on their achievements, which come from diligence, effort and persistence. However, blind worship is not supposed to be advocated because it will lead to extreme behaviors easily. As far as I am concerned, we should avoid blind worship and learn to worship our idols rationally.。

哈尔滨市第六中学2015届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15B.9.15C.9.18 答案是B。

第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When did the man start his work in New York?A. In 2006B. In 2005C. In 20042. What does the woman think of rock music?A. FunB. UnbearableC. Acceptable3. How much is the DVD player in the middle?A.＄1,000B. ＄1,500C. ＄2,0004. What does the man want to do?A. Make some copies.B. Get some paper.C. Replace the photocopier.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. What was wrong with the kettle.B. Where the chips were cooked.C. How the fire was caused.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

2015年高三第一次联合模拟考试英 语 试 卷本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交 回。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第 I 卷 注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why didn't the woman wake the man up?A. She thought he had wound the clock.B. She didn't know his exact departure time.C. She has no idea of his schedule.2. What does the man remind the woman to take? tA.A bathing suit.B.A camera.C.Sunglasses.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Roommates.B.Brother and sister.C.Customer and house agent.4.What does the man think of his job?A.Challenging.B.Encouraging.C.Boring.5. Where is the second bank the man remends?A. Next to the supermarket.B.Opposite the railway station.C.Beside the railway station. 笫二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学听下面5段对话或独白。

新疆兵团第三师第一中学2014-2015学年第一学期高考模拟卷英语试卷（二）第二部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AA family of Iraqis live in my neighborhood．The father of the family served as an interpreter for the American Forces for ten years．When the Americans were withdrawing(撤军)they gave my friend’s family visas to come to America．S0，Ali，my friend，came to the USA．He was able to get two of his sons out of Iraq．My friend Ali is in his 60s and has worked as an English／Arabic interpreter much of his life．He has worked for some very important international companies doing business in the Middle East．But here in America he is just an old Muslim man trying to get a job．After more than a year of trying he has finally got a job as a security guard for a shopping center．．He and I became friends when my dog got loose from the dog park and chased a eat into his yard．Since then I have tried to help him get a job by making phone calls for him.I've tried to help him understand some of the subtleties(微妙)of American culture．I am very fond of his wife and daughters-in-law·I haven’t done much for them except trying to be a good neighbor,Today，I researched how to get to his work by bus on Wednesdays.When his second American grandson was born I took a box of oranges and my smile to welcome the new baby．I've tried to be empathetic(设身处地的)to a family in a place completely different from what they knew as home．They are grateful be here and to live m 8afetY and some comfort．I am happy that they are safe in a world where s many are not．21．When the Americans withdrew from Iraq，Ali’s family got______．A a lot of moneyB visas to AmericaC．a lot of help D．a job22．What does Ali do in America?A He is a security guard．B．He works as a worker．C He works as an interpreter．D．He serves as a businessman,23．What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph?A Having a very good neighbor is important and happy．B．Learning to help others is a virtue and a delightful matter．C How the author became Ali’S friend and helped his family．D．Smile at someone and you fire sure to get a smile in return24．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The author lives a very happy life．B.The author is thankful to Ali’s family_C Ali’s family is getting used to living in America．D．Ali’s family lives an uncomfortable life in America．BBack-to-school season means college students will Soon be buying text—books·According to The College Board，the average cost for books and supplies for the 2012～2013 school year was $1，200 at public colleges and $1，244 at private colleges．Fortunately，there are affordable alternatives to saving on college textbooks．Let’s look at some options．Rent your textbooks．Instead of buying new or used text books，you c锄now rent textbooks through services like Chegg and BookRenter．Now even Barnes and Noble offers textbook rentals．Check the Company’s policies on highlighting，late returns or damage to books to avoid paying extra fees．Buy used online．Many sites--including Half．com，J3arnes and N0ble．8nd Amazon--sell used textbooks．Look for sellers with a high feedback score to ensure that you’11 9et the books you need in a timely fashion．Choose e-Textbooks．A growing number of companies offer e-Textbooks that you can download to your PC or tablet and highlight digitally websites offer open source textbooks for free download．Borrow from the library．Act fast and you might luck out and find the books you need from your campus library or the local library．Check the campus library as soon as you have your syllabus(课程表)in hand and you might be able to check out your textbooks for the entire term for free just make sure you keep up with renewals(续借)．Look for older editions．In some cases．you can get away with buying an older edition of a textbook instead of a new One．For literature classes,there’s unlikely to be much variation between different editions，although page numbers might differ．For books that have been translated from their original language，look for the same translation as there may be small differences in word choice．Sell your textbooks．Once you’re done with your books，be sure t0 5ell them back to get back some of the money you spent originally．The better the condition of your textbooks when you go to re-sell them，the higher the price you can list them for．25．The first paragraph is written mainly to______．A.introduce the high school fees of private collegesB．show US college students spend a lot On textbooksC．persuade college students to choose public collegesD．remind students to buy textbooks before a new term26．Which website both offers textbook rentals and sells used textbooks ae—cording to the passage?A．Half．com．B．Amazon．C Barnes and Noble．D．Chegg and BookRenter．27．When you sell your textbooks，your expected prices of them should bebased on______．A．how well they are keptB.whom you sell them toC. when they were publishedD．where you intend to sell themCOne of the most popular pets in the world，the Australian tree fr09，is originally a native of Australia，though the pet trade has transported it far and wide．It has successfully adapted to New Zealand and the United States．It’s one of the largest members of its species and can reach up t0 10 centimetres in length．Their．1ife spans(寿命)are also longer than most of their frog cousins and can reach between16 t0 20 years in—captivity．In the wild，their lives are smaller due to their natural enemies．Their skin color ranges anything between light green and dark green，depending on the temperature of the place where they live and the co1or of the environment around where they live。

2025届东北三省三校哈师大附中高考英语一模试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he ______.A．was used to B．used to be C．was used to being D．used to2．Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _______ just around the corner was correct.A．being B．to be C．was D．having been3．It is reported that the ______ in Libya is hotting up.A．strength B．violence C．power D．activity4．---Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down.---______ He has already done his best.A．Don’t push him. B．No kidding.C．He should be to blame. D．No wonder.5．A book I read last year, ______ name I can’t remember, changed my idea about time.A．which B．thatC．whose D．what6．You _____ read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes．A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't7．—She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be________.—When was that?—It was in 2009 ________ she was still in college.A．success; that B．a success; whenC．success; when D．a success; that8．He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to___________ in the next. A．turn out B．come outC．bring out. D．leave out9．The 90’s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits ________ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.A．brought B．bringingC．to be brought D．having brought10．－The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.－How could he have been if you ____ stones at the animals?A．didn’t throw B．don’t throwC．hadn’t thrown D．haven’t thrown11．The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ______ this issue.A．followed B．had followed C．have been following D．were following12．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give13．After a long absence, I went back to college, _______ to pick up where I’d left off.A．hoping B．hopeC．to hope D．hoped14．We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_______ they wouldn’t get damaged.A．as long as B．as ifC．in case D．so that15．---It was Sunday today, and I _______ up very early.---So you really had a good rest.A．didn’t need to get B．needn’t have got C．needn’t to get D．don’t need get16．Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.A．possible B．probable C．likely D．certainly17．---They are quiet, aren’t they?---yes. They are accustomed ____at meals.A．to talking B．to not talking C．to not talk D．to talk18．The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully ________ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.A．transports B．adjustsC．transforms D．relates19．Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A．until B．beforeC．when D．while20．volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A．Since B．OnceC．Unless D．While第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

哈三中2015年第一次高考模拟考试理科综合试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，其中第Ⅱ卷第33～40题为选考题，其它题为必考题。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16第I卷一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．下列对小麦植株某些细胞的描述，错误的是A．叶肉细胞能进行光合作用是因为其具有叶绿体B．保卫细胞能进行有氧呼吸是因为其具有线粒体C．成熟区细胞能进行渗透吸水是因为其具有大液泡D．分生区细胞能形成纺锤体是因为其具有中心体2．下列相关生物知识的叙述，正确的是A．所有真核生物和原核生物，细胞呼吸过程都能产生CO2B．所有单细胞生物和多细胞生物，生命系统的结构层次都是一致的C．所有高等植物和低等植物的体细胞，有丝分裂末期都能形成细胞板D．所有动物和植物，都能产生基因突变、基因重组和染色体变异3．关于生命科学发展过程的相关叙述，正确的是①1972年桑格和尼克森提出“流动镶嵌模型”，强调膜的流动性和膜蛋白分布的不对称性②1880年恩格尔曼利用好氧细菌和水绵进行实验，证明叶绿体是植物进行光合作用的场所③1909年孟德尔给“遗传因子”重新起名为“基因”，并提出了表现型和基因型的概念④1928年温特的实验进一步证明造成胚芽鞘弯曲的影响确实是一种化学物质，命名为生长素A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①②③④4．关于生命活动调节的叙述，错误的是A．正常机体内甲状腺激素分泌过多时，会引起下丘脑和垂体分泌的相关激素减少B．在突触结构中，信号的转换模式为电信号→化学信号→电信号C．体液免疫中的抗体可以抑制病原体的繁殖，也可抑制其对人体细胞的黏附D．植物激素中的脱落酸可以促进叶和果实的脱落，也可以促进细胞分裂5．下列关于生物变异的叙述中，不正确的是A．DNA分子中碱基对的替换一定会引起生物性状的改变B．非姐妹染色单体上的A和a基因互换一般属于基因重组C．突变和基因重组能为进化提供原材料，但不决定生物进化的方向D．采用低温处理萌发的种子可获得茎秆粗壮的植株6．现有两个不同类型的生态系统I和Ⅱ，I和Ⅱ的生产者含有的总能量相同，据图分析相关说法正确的是A．I中现存的消费者的总能量大于Ⅱ中现存的消费者的总能量B．I、Ⅱ中的消费者的总能量都大于生产者同化的总能量C．I中的各营养级之间的能量传递效率大于Ⅱ中的各营养级之间的能量传递效率D．I中的生产者同化的总能量大于消费者的总能量，但Ⅱ中的则相反7.下列过程发生化学反应的是A.除去粗盐中含有的泥沙B.用萃取的方法提取天然香料C.食品加工厂中用静电除尘装置除去空气中的颗粒物D.向污水中加入明矾来净水8.有机物C3H7的一氯代物可能的结构有（不考虑立体异构）A.6种B.8种C.11种D.15种9.下列叙述正确的是A.向Al2(SO4)3溶液中滴加过量的NaOH溶液制备Al(OH)3B.向水玻璃中滴加盐酸制备硅酸C.用加热法除去Ca(OH)2固体中混有的NH4Cl固体D.SO2通入酸性KMnO4溶液检验其漂白性10.下列实验装置正确且能够达到目的的是A.制备Fe(OH)2B.验证溴与苯发生取代反应C.测定中和热D.制备硝基苯11.下列说法错误的是A.向0.1 mol/L的CH3COOH溶液中加入少量CH3COONH4固体，溶液的pH增大B.室温下，pH=4的NaHSO4溶液中，水电离出的H+浓度为1×10-10 mol/LC.浓度均为0.1 mol/L的HCN溶液和NaCN溶液等体积混合（忽略体积变化），溶液中c(HCN)+c(CN-)=0.1mol/LD.pH相同的①NH4Cl、②NH4Al(SO4)2、③(NH4)2SO4三种溶液的c(NH4+)：②<③<①12.锂空气电池放电时的工作原理如图所示。