2019年电大《高级英语阅读(1)》期末考试试题及答案

国家开放大学电大《文论专题》《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案《文论专题》网络课答案形考任务1题目1著名的改良派人士梁启超提出文艺的四种社会作用即：薰、浸、刺、提。

所谓“刺”，指的是文艺作品培养接受者审美接受能力的作用。

选择一项：对错题目2孔子所说的“兴”的含义，就是通过艺术形象的譬喻，引发人的联想，并进而使人领会到某种类似的，深微曲隐的思想感情，从而在精神上受到感染和熏陶。

选择一项：对错题目3孔子的思想，可以说是以“仁”为内容，以“礼”为形式，以“中庸”为准则，所以也被称为“仁学”。

选择一项：对错题目4“兴观群怨”的发展过程中存在着这样一种共同规律，就是在孔子那里主要是针对“用诗”，即发挥文艺社会作用而提出的“兴观群怨”，在后世都逐渐与“作诗”结合起来，使“兴观群怨”不仅成为对文艺社会作用的一种自觉认识，而且成为对文艺创作的一种明确要求。

选择一项：对错题目5孔子的思想主要保存在《论语》中。

选择一项：对错题目6庄子的“言不尽意”说对后世的影响深远而巨大，北宋欧阳修的就是例证。

选择一项：A. 思表纤旨，文外曲致，言所不追B. 言有尽而意无穷C. “状难写之景，如在目前；含不尽之意，见于言外"D. 文已尽而意有余题目7通过艺术形象的譬喻，引发人的联想，并进而使人领会到某种类似的，深微曲隐的思想感情，从而在精神上受到感染和熏陶，这是。

选择一项：A. 兴B. 怨C. 群D. 观题目8明末清初的王夫之特别重视文艺的审美情感特征，他将“兴观群怨”称之为“”选择一项：A. 四情B. 四义C. 四教D. 四学题目9孔子的文艺观是他的“”思想在文艺方面的鲜明体现。

选择一项：A. 礼学B. 义学C. 诗学D. 仁学题目10“兴观群怨”说是孔子“”文艺观的代表。

选择一项：A. 诗教B. 礼教C. 德教D. 仁教题目11怎样理解庄子的得意忘言?答：《庄子·外物》：“蹄者所以在兔，得兔而忘蹄。

2019年广播电视大学考试就要开始了，祝各位考生顺利通关，取得满意的好成绩，加油，你最棒！2019年电大英语期末考试试卷及答案交际用语Use of English阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right）, 不恰当的选 B (Wrong)。

1. ---Your friend Sally phoned you this afternoon.--- What did she say?A. RightB. Wrong2. --- Have you ever tried sailing?--- No. I’d like to tryA. RightB. Wrong3. --- What are you going to do this evening?--- I went there with some friends. (I’m going to meet some friends.)A. RightB. Wrong4. --- Is there a bank near here?--- Yes. I saw him this morning. (Yes. There is one just down the road.)A. RightB. Wrong5. --- What time will the next train leave?--- At 8.19.A. RightB. Wrong6. --- Where did you go in China?--- I went there by train. (I went to Xi’an and Guilin.)A. RightB. Wrong7. --- Have you been to America?--- Yes. I went there last year.A. RightB. Wrong8. ---Why do you come to live in China?---Because I got a job here.A. RightB. Wrong9. ---What’s your job?--- I’m a journalist.A. RightB. Wrong10. --- Are you ready to order?--- Yes. I’ll have a steak, please.A. RightB. Wrong11. --- When did he go to America?--- Two years ago.A. RightB. Wrong12. --- How old are you? (Are you married?)--- Yes, I am.A. RightB. Wrong13. --- What did you think of the film?--- I thought it was really great.A. RightB. Wrong14. --- Are you ready to order?---Yes. I’ll have a chicken salad please.A. RightB. Wrong15. --- Are you ready to order?--- Ice cream for me please.A. RightB. Wrong16. --- Are you ready to order?--- Could I have a glass of wine please?A. RightB. Wrong17. --- Shall we go to a restaurant?--- See you later. (Great.)A. RightB. Wrong18. --- Shall we see a film tonight?---I’d rather not, I’m quite tired.A. RightB. Wrong19. --- How about drinking some coffee?--- I’d prefer to drink some tea.A. RightB. Wrong20. --- Would you like to go to the cinema this evening?---Yes, that’s a good idea.A. RightB. Wrong21. --- Have you ever tried windsurfing?--- It’s very kind of you. (No, I haven’t)A. RightB. Wrong22. --- Shall we have something to eat before we go?--- Nice to meet you. (Good idea.)A. RightB. Wrong23. --- What does he look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. RightB. Wrong24. --- Have you been to America?---I’ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A. RightB. Wrong25. --- Can I help you?--- Yes, please. I’d like to reserve a room.A. RightB. Wrong26. ---How do you like the film?--- It’s very good. I like it.A. RightB. Wrong27. --- Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?--- Yes. It’s 6825612.A. RightB. Wrong28. --- Is dinner ready, Carol?--- It’s nearly ready.A. RightB. Wrong29. --- I went to a fashion show last night.--- What was it like?A. RightB. Wrong30. ---Could I have a bottle of water, please?---Certainly, madam.A. RightB. Wrong31. --- How is the weather today?。

19级英语期末试题及答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A根据最新研究，微睡一下可能实实在在地改善人们的工作效率。

研究人员盯住25名18岁至64岁的参与者，在实验开始时以及临近午觉前和午觉后三小时进行认知测试。

结果显示，小睡可能提高注意力、反应时间和工作记忆。

小睡的定义是在一天的时间里，在各种类别中到进入睡眠阶段之前的那段时间内容许的短暂休息。

这段时间一般持续10到30分钟，部分人甚至到1小时。

考虑到大部分员工只能"迷迷糊糊"地度过整整一天时间，专家普遍推崇小睡使用。

然而，困扰着政府和企业主的一个问题是，小睡利益是否会显著大于其成本。

人们在工作时如果持续认真和精神矍铄将能完成更多任务，而且在短时间内也不会感到显著的困倦。

不幸的是，这个观点找不到令人信服的科学证据支持。

有人据此提出了一个问题：尽管更多员工认为小睡会提高效率，但是政府和企业主接受这个观点，并实际对此进行规定的可能性如何？研究人员发起了一项为期30分钟的小睡计划，从去年一年的夏天开始。

他们报告说，假期中的小睡计划为两周或两周以上，在其推行周期内其在公司的时间持续至少四周，每周进行两至三次。

然而，研究人员没有在这个周期中记录到任何结果。

因此我们尚没有证据证明，小睡或许能改善工作效率。

1. According to the research, a nap can ________.A. improve people's work efficiencyB. make people lose attentivenessC. lead to poor memoryD. increase sleep disorders2. A nap, according to experts, would typically last ________.A. less than an hourB. about 90 minutesC. over 2 hoursD. as long as 10 hours3. What hinders government and employers from accepting the benefitsof napping?A. The lack of scientific evidenceB. The high costs of nappingC. The absence of employee interestsD. The opposition from researchers4. How long did the researchers study the nap plan?A. 10 weeksB. Less than a monthC. Over 2 monthsD. Two yearsBGlobal warming is a major environmental issue that affects the world we live in. One of the main causes of global warming is human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels (石化燃料) such as oil, coal and natural gas. These activities release large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The gases trap heat from the sun and cause the earth's temperature to rise. This rise in temperature is known as global warming.Global warming affects the climate in various ways. The increased temperature affects Earth's natural system, leading to melting ice caps and glaciers (冰川). As a result, sea levels are rising, with the potential to cause flooding in lower-lying coastal areas. Rising sea levels also cause the loss of coastal wetlands, which are important habitats for wildlife.Global warming also affects weather patterns, causing more intense and frequent hurricanes, droughts and heatwaves. These extreme weather events can have devastating effects on communities, destroying homes, businesses and infrastructure. For example, in recent years, hurricanes like Katrina and Sandy have caused billions of dollars' worth of damage in the United States.1. According to the passage, one main cause of global warming is________.A. the rise of sea levelsB. the release of greenhouse gasesC. the increase in hurricane numbersD. the destruction of coastal wetlands2. What does the underlined phrase "coastal wetlands" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Raised land around the coastB. Low-lying areas near the coastC. Ice caps and glaciersD. Habitats for wildlife near the coast3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of global warming?A. Flooding in coastal areasB. Damage from hurricanesC. Outbreaks of infectious diseasesD. Loss of coastal wetlands4. According to the passage, the intensification of extreme weather events results from ________.A. the rise in sea levelsB. the burning of fossil fuelsC. the release of greenhouse gasesD. the loss of coastal wetlandsCOnline shopping has become increasingly popular in recent years. It offers convenience and 24/7 accessibility. However, there are both advantages and disadvantages to online shopping.One of the big advantages of online shopping is the ability to shop from the comfort of your own home. You no longer have to drive to a crowded mall or worry about finding a parking spot. With just a few clicks, you can browse through hundreds of products and easily compare prices and features. This saves you both time and money.Another advantage is the wide variety of products available online. You can find almost anything you're looking for without having to visit multiple stores. Furthermore, many online stores offer customer reviews, which can help you make informed decisions about the products you want to buy.Despite its advantages, online shopping also has its drawbacks. One major drawback is the inability to physically see and touch the products before purchasing. This means you can't try on clothes or test out electronics before buying them. Additionally, there is the risk of fraud and scams when making online purchases.1. What is one of the advantages of online shopping?A. The ability to shop outdoors.B. The convenience of trying on clothes.C. The chance to directly compare prices.D. The opportunity to meet new people.2. According to the text, what can customer reviews help you with?A. Avoiding crowded malls.B. Finding parking spots.C. Making informed decisions.D. Saving time and money.3. What is a drawback of online shopping?A. The availability of a wide variety of products.B. The ability to test out items before buying them.C. The risk of fraud and scams.D. The chance to physically see and touch products.4. What does the word "drawbacks" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. AdvantagesB. LimitationsC. FeaturesD. Strategies第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

电大英语期末考试的答案电大英语期末考试的答案期末考试是指每个学期快结束时，学校往往以试卷的形式对各门学科进行该学期知识掌握的检测，对上一学期知识的查漏补缺，接下来就由店铺带来电大英语期末考试答案，希望对你有所帮助！一、选择题（每空1 分，共20 分）1、Why didn’t you buy the pen on your way home? ---Sorry,I forget ______money with me.A. takeB. bringingC. to takeD. taking2、I saw Harry _______ some holes in his front garden when I passed his house.A. digsB. dugC. diggingD. dig3、—What’s that used for ?— It is used for______A.king planesB. to ke planesC. kes planesD.de plane4、I am sure that my dream of becoming a famous player will ________．A．come true B．come out C．come up D．come along5、—It’s time for sports.—Let’s _______ our sports shoes!A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put down6、It's really a hard task, we hardly know what to_______ it.A．look after B．do with C．deal with D．help with7、--- Shall I take you to the shopping ll after work?--- No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me8、__________your friends like English?A．Does B．Do C．Is D．Have9、Would you please for the old won, young n?A． ke a room B． ke room C． king a room D． ke rooms10、Jim his father．They are outgoing．A．looks like, all B．takes after, bothC．looks after, both D．takes care of, all11、If I you，I give it to Tom ．A．was；would B．were；would C．am；will D．am ,would12、No children to watch this kind of films．They are so scary．A．should allow B．shouldn’t be allowedC．should be allowed D．aren’t allowed13、ria thinks that English movies isn’t a good way to learn English．A．watching B．watch C．watched D．watched14、—Toby, it’s time to go to bed. It’s already 11:30 pm.—Oh, I can’t. If I can’t nage to finish the work tonight, I’ll be _______.A. in timeB. in piecesC. in personD. in trouble15、There is a post office ________ the street．A．at the end of B．by the end of C．in the end of D．end up of16、---Would you like to have ___________ cake ?----No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.A．other B．others C．another D．the other17、Which coat is _____ on me, the blue one or the black one ? --The blue one .A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best18、— All Chinese were eager (急切的) to know after it got missing.— Yes. I am afraid it takes time to find out the answer.A. where is the MH370 flightB. where the MH370 flight isC. where was the MH370 flightD. where the MH370 flight was19、—I hear they took ____ active part in the school sports meeting.—_____ good boys they are!A. a; What aB. an; HowC. an; WhatD.a;How a20. There are floors in the building and my home is on the floor.A. twenty; fifteenthB. twenty; fifteenC. twentieth; fifteenD.twentieth; fifteenth评卷人得分二、完型填空（每空1 分，共20 分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

电大英语阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A New Era of TechnologyThe world is witnessing a rapid development in technology. From smartphones to smart homes, technology is becoming an integral part of our lives. The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the latest trends that is connecting everyday objectsto the internet, allowing them to communicate with each other. This has led to the creation of smart cities where traffic management, energy consumption, and public safety are all monitored and controlled through advanced systems.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The development of smartphones.B. The integration of technology in daily life.C. The Internet of Things.D. The concept of smart cities.2. According to the passage, what is the role of IoT in our lives?A. It connects people to the internet.B. It connects everyday objects to the internet.C. It controls traffic management.D. It monitors public safety.3. What is a smart city according to the passage?A. A city with advanced systems for traffic management.B. A city where all objects are connected to the internet.C. A city that uses technology for efficient management.D. A city that only focuses on energy consumption.4. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of technology?A. It will become less important in our lives.B. It will be limited to smartphones and smart homes.C. It will continue to grow and impact our lives.D. It will only be relevant in the context of smart cities.答案：1. B2. B3. C4. C二、完形填空（共10分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高级英语阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分，每题5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AThe Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has transformed the world into a global village where people can connect and share ideas instantly. With just a few clicks, one can access a vast amount of knowledge and resources.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A) The history of the Internet.B) The impact of the Internet on communication.C) The global reach of the Internet.D) The ease of accessing information through the Internet.2. According to the passage, what is the Internet's primary function?A) To connect people.B) To share ideas.C) To provide access to knowledge.D) All of the above.BIn recent years, there has been a surge in the popularity ofeco-friendly products. Consumers are becoming more aware of the environmental impact of their choices and are opting for products that are sustainable and have a lower carbon footprint. This trend is driven by a growing concern for the environment and the desire to reduce waste.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The increase in eco-friendly product popularity.B) The consumer's awareness of environmental impact.C) The benefits of sustainable products.D) The driving force behind the eco-friendly trend.4. What is the reason behind the trend mentioned in the passage?A) Government regulations.B) Consumer demand.C) Environmental concerns.D) Economic incentives.CArtificial intelligence (AI) has made significant strides in recent decades. It is now capable of performing tasks that were once thought to be the exclusive domain of humans, such as driving cars, diagnosing diseases, and even composing music. The advancements in AI have the potential to greatly improve our lives, but they also raise ethical and societal questions.5. What is the focus of the passage?A) The history of AI.B) The capabilities of AI.C) The ethical implications of AI.D) The societal impact of AI.6. What is one of the tasks AI is now capable of performing?A) Driving cars.B) Composing music.C) Diagnosing diseases.D) All of the above.二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.The rise of social media has had a profound effect on society. It has provided a platform for people to express theiropinions and share their experiences. However, it has also brought about a new set of challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and the potential for cyberbullying.7. The rise of social media has had a _______ effect on society.A) negativeB) profoundC) minimalD) temporary8. Social media has provided a platform for people to _______ their opinions.A) suppressB) expressC) ignoreD) challenge9. One of the challenges brought about by social media is the _______ of misinformation.A) promotionB) preventionC) spreadD) limitation10. Cyberbullying is a potential _______ of social media.A) advantageB) challengeC) benefitD) solution三、翻译（共20分，每题10分）Translate the following sentences into English.11. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

2019年电大英语1考试题库及答案真题一第一部分交际用语，阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A( Right)，不恰当的选B(Wrong)：1、- Do you like your job? - I'm a nurse.（ B ） A. Right B．Wrong2、- Have you been to America? - I've never been there but I hope to go there in the future. ( A ) A. Right B．Wrong3、- Where did you go for your holiday? （ B ） - Two years ago. A. Right B．Wrong4、- Hello. Is that Ivydale Guesthouse? ( A ) - Yes, it is.Can I help you? A. Right B．Wrong5、- Have you had a good day? ( A ) - Yes, but I'm very tired. A. Right B．Wrong第二部分词汇与结构，阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项：6、I'm not helping you. You must wash your socks ( B ) A. you B．yourself C．itself7、A: ( B ) is at the door? B: It must be our new neighbor, Mrs Jones. A. What B．Who C．Which8、We used to ( A ) bicycles to go to work. A. ride B．riding C．to ride9、Her homework is ( A ) in her class. A. the best B. good C. better10、It's ( B )to learn how to play tennis. . A. easily B. easy C. lazy11、My parents have ( B ) been to the Great Wall. A. sometime B. never . C. yet12、A: What does she ( A ) ? B: Oh, she's very beautiful with long dark hair. A. looklike B. take after C. like13、The baby was named ( A ) his grandfather. A. after B. in C. to14、If I ( B ) you, I would buy a house at the seaside. A. was B. were C. am15、I ( A ) her my computer last weekend. A. lent B. hired C. returned16、If I( A ) Peter, I ( A )him about the meeting:' A. see, will tell B. see, tell C. will see, tell17、With his help, you will have( C )to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing18、China and Canada are( A )the same size. A. about B. under C. over19、He bought two books. ( A )she. A. So did B. So was C. So does20、The man is( C ). He is rude to others. A. polite B. impossible C. impolite21、Tianjin is a two-hour journey( C )Beijing. A. across B. in C. from22、( B )they landed, they went to the conference. A. Until B. After C. When23、- Would you like to go to the cinema? - I'd( B )to go to the museum. A. rather B. prefer C. have24、This sweater is not ( C ) for me. I need a bigger size. A. enough big B. smaller C. big enough25、( B )the rain and the wind, he came on time. A. Apart from B. In spite of C. Although第三部分句型转换，根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子：26、It was too hot.I couldn't open the window.（用but将两句连成一句）答：It was too hot, but I couldn't open the window.27、"Can you phone me later, Susan?n said David.（用ask, to改写句子）答：David asked Susan to phone him later.28、He didn't run fast. He didn't catch the bus．（用enough-- to改写句子）答：He didn't run fast enough to catch the bus.29、They smashed the window.（将句子改成被动语态）答：The window was smashed (by them).30、Tim didn't stay in the meeting. He left the office．（用instead of将两句连成一句）答：Instead of staying in the meeting, Tim left the office.第四部分阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A,B.C三个选项中选出一个正确答案：.Mary has just returned to the USA after studying in England for three years. She decided to study at a British university rather than an American one because her mother is from England and she wanted to get to know her mother's family better. She studiedEnglish Literature at Goldsmiths' College, which is in London. She lived with her grandmother while she was studying. The college was recommended by a friend's' brotherwho had studied in England for his MBA. Mary told her friends that she was going to return to Europeto work because she had enjoyed her time in England so much.31、Mary is now in ( B )． A. England B．the USA C．France32、She studied at( A )umversity. A.a British B.an American C．a Chinese33、Most probably,her grandmother( C ). A.worked in the college B.studied English Literature C.lived in London34、Her friend's brother recommended her to( B ). A. study for her MBA B．study in the college C．work for his company35、Mary would return to Europe to( C ). A. study B.spend her holiday C．work阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)，还是错误(Wrong)：When I leave university in July,I don't want to get a job straightaway. I've worked hard for 3 years, and now I need a long holiday. I'll have to work for the rest of my life, sonow is a good time to take a break.I'd like to travel around the world for a few months. I've already bought a ticket to go and visit my relatives in New Zealand. I leave on August 14th. I plan to work there for a while. On the way back from there I hope to visit an old friend of mine in America, and l want to go to Canada as well.I might stop in some other places, too.I haven't decided yet.When I finish travelling, 1 will have to get.a job. I studied economics at BristolUniversity, and my father works in a bank, so I-ll probably work there at first. I'm not looking forward to that, but l want to buy a house one day, so I'II have to earn some money.36、I want to get a job as soon as possible. ( B ) A．Right B．Wrong37、I'11 first go to New Zealand. ( A ) A. Right B．Wrong38、I have relatives in America. ( B ) A. Right B．Wrong39、I'11 probably work in a bank first. ( A ) A．Right B．Wrong40、I want to earn enough money to buy a car. ( B ) A．Right B．Wrong第五部分翻译英译汉，将下列英文句子翻译成中文：41、Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress. 答：桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。

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形考任务一（70分）Chapter 1 Exercise（分值7分）题目1 I. Vocabulary skills（3 points）Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left.(0.5 points each) 1.the bus or subway 2.proof of completion of courses of students 3.money for students from scholarships, grants, or loans 4.formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study 5.courses by video, video conferencing, or computers to students in different places 6.the points or grade a student gets on a test 答案：II. Reading Comprehension (4 points) Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each ) Experiencing Culture Shock A When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian, she was excited to live in a new country, to improve her Chinese, and to experience a culture so different from her own. But soon her excitement turned to frustration as she encountered one roadblock after another. “I felt like I couldn＇t accomplish anything. My dorm room had no heat, I couldn＇t get into the classes I wanted, and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround. I felt like no one was l istening to me.“ Eliza met with administrators, sent letters of complaint, and even contacted the consulate in Beijing, but she got nowhere. What Eliza didn＇t realize was that her American approach to solving problems was very different from the Chinese one in which patience and negotiation skills are key. She soon learned how to solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinese society instead of forcing her own values onto those around her. “Ifinally feel like I fit in and that I know what I＇m doing. In fact, it＇s really fun being in a place that＇s so incredibly different from what I am accustomed to.“ B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior at a small college outside of Boston. Although he is an honors student now, Yoshi didn＇t always have s uch an easy time studying in America. “Teaching methods are very different here than they are in Japan. It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates. At first it seemed like I wasn＇t actually learning anything.“ Yoshi＇s reaction was to totally withdraw: he didn＇t participate in class discussion; he spent lots of time alone in his room, and he even skipped class on occasion. “I thought I could teach myself. Now I recognize the value of the U.S. academic system, and I am able to adapt it to my own learning style.“ C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock: psychological disorientation due to living in a new culture. For many international students, studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and an opportunity to study new fields and languages. However, it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture. Studying and reading about a certain culture is poor preparation for the reality of living in it. According to psychological studies, the four stages of culture shock are 1. euphoria, 2. hostility, 3. gradualadjustment, and 4. adaptation. Culture shock can be manifested in many ways: homesickness, boredom, stereotyping of or hostility towards the host culture, overeating or overdrinking, withdrawal, and inability to work effectively. D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways. For example, Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society. The most important thing to remember is that culture shock is normal; it is not something to be ashamed of. Luckily, there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly. For instance, they can stay in touch with family and friends from home, join international student organizations, meet people from their own countries, and get involved in campus activities. Most importantly, they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive. Recognizing Paragraph Topics （choose the paragraph letter）题目2 7. an explanation of culture shock 选择一项：C. C 题目3 8. ways that students can adjust to living in a new country 选择一项：D. D 题目4 9. the experience of an international student in the United States 选择一项：B. B 题目5 10. the experience of an international student in China 选择一项：A. A Chapter 2 Exercise（分值7分）题目1 I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Sometimes examples can explain the meaning of a word orphrase. For example, sun, rain, and wind are examples of kinds of weather. Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word or phrase in the first column with the examples in the second column.(0.4 points each) 1.kinds of extreme weather 2.Earth’s natural materials and gases 3. diseases or health disorders 4. seasons of the year 5. natural areas or regions of the earth 答案：II. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B or C. (1 point each) Seasonal Affective Disorder: More than Just the Blues A Joshua dreads the winter months, not only because of the cold New England weather--the sleet, snow, wind, and rain--but because as the seasons change from summer to fall to winter, the days get shorter. As the days get shorter, he starts feeling depressed and irritable and spends more and more time at home, eating and sleeping. A graduate student in philosophy, Joshua finds that he gets little work done during the winter months and has trouble paying attention in class and concentrating on his research. “I soon realized that what I thought was just the ＇winter blues＇was something more extreme than that.“ Josh visited a doctor who diagnosed him wi th SAD. B Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a kind of depression that occurs seasonally. It is associated with the long hours of darkness andlack of sunlight during the winter months (people with SAD usually feel worse from December through February). Scientists don＇t completely understand the exact causes of SAD, but they believe it is related to a biochemical imbalance in the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is the basic part of the brain that controls the body＇s breathing, heartbeat, metabolism, and hormone release. The effects of SAD include moodiness, irritability, low energy, increased appetite for carbohydrates (foods such as potatoes, rice, and bread), difficulty concentrating, and the tendency to oversleep. C Although doctors described SAD for the first time in 1984, humans have probably dealt with the disorder for thousands of years. It is not a coincidence that many cultures have important celebrations during the short days of the winter months. Christmas, Hanukkah, and Winter Solstice celebrations all occur in December. These celebrations involve lighting candles in order to bring light, warmth, and happiness to an otherwise depressing time of year. D So what can SAD sufferers do to feel better? Naturally, they need more light. For people who have mild cases of SAD, exercising in the morning sun could be enough to help them. Phototherapy, or light therapy, is usually prescribed for people who have more serious cases of the disorder. In light therapy, patients sit in front of a light box, a strong artificial light, for up tofour hours a day. Phototherapy is effective in over 80% of SAD cases, and patients usually see results within three to four days. Although the symptoms of SAD are similar to those of clinical depression, traditional antidepressants have not proven useful in treating SAD. While psychological counseling cannot treat the symptoms of SAD, it is recommended to help SAD sufferers learn to accept and deal with their illness. 题目2 6. Joshua starts feeling depressed and irritable in the winter because 选择一项：B. he suffers from Seasonal Affective Disorder 题目3 7. Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a condition that researchers believe affects people during the winter months. Scientists believe it is caused by 选择一项：C. lack of sunlight and a biochemical imbalance in the brain 题目4 8. Humans have probably struggled with SAD since 选择一项：A. ancient times 题目5 9. People who suffer from SAD can to feel better. 选择一项：A. do light therapy 题目6 10. This passage talks about_____. 选择一项：B. Both A and B. Chapter 3 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each ) Fast food can be good food Many people are too busy to prepare and eat three nutritious meals a day.so they turn to the convenience of fast-food restaurants. Many of the items at fast-food restaurants, snack bars,and food stands are fattening and not very nutritious.But fast food doesn’t have to be unhealthy.you can eat at fast-food restaurants and still eat well. Pay Attention to Calories and Fat Content By paying attention to the number of calories and fat that a food item has ,you can make smarter choices.Calories are “units for measuring how much energy a food will produce”.condsider two fast-food meals. A quarter-pound hamburger with cheese, jumbo-size fries,and a 16-ounce soda have a total of 1,535 calories and 76 grams of fat .a broiled (cooked under direct heat or over a flame )chicken sandwich ,a side salad with low-fat dressing,and a glass of water at the same fast-food restaurant have only 422 calories and 7 grams of fat .but maybe you really want a hamburger and fries .well,you can have a small hamburger,a small serving of fries,and a glass of water.At a total of 490 calories and 20 grams of fat,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger ,fries,and 20 grams of fat ,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger,fries,and sada. There’s More That You Can Do There are a few additional things you can do to make sure you eat well in fast food restaurantS.First of all,say “no” when the cashier asks you if you want to “supersize” you meal (order an extra large portion of each item).Second, ask for no mayonnaise or sauce,or ask for it on the side (in a separatedish).Third,substitute(use something instead of something else)healthy foods for fatty ones. For example,instead of ordering deep-fried tempura,order fresh vegetables.Instead of ordering a beef burrito with lots of cheese and sour cream,order a vegetable burrito with beans and rice.and don’t eat the chips!Another thing you can do is order a side salad or a vegetable soup and eat it first.That way,you will eat some vegetables,and you won’t be able to eat as much of your burger and fries.Fnally,eat slowly and stop eating when you’re full. It sounds simple,but many people keep eating even after they become full. 题目1 1.What is the main idea of this article ?________ 选择一项：C. You can eat well in fast-food restaurant 题目2 2.A small hamburger and small firies has __________ 选择一项：A. more calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad. 题目3 3.Some things you can do to eat well in fast-food restaurants are________ 选择一项：D. order healthy foods instead of fatty ones and drink water. 题目4 4.Manyonnaise and sauces probably_________ 选择一项：C. have a lot of fat and calories. 题目5 5. By eating a salad or soup before the rest of your meal,_______ 选择一项：A. you eat less of the rest of your meal. II. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. (0.4 points each) 题目 6 changes damaging losing globalavailable The growing similarities in diet and eating habits around the world are influencing people of various cultures in different ways. For example, Western foods are 6 damaging health in the industrialized island country of Japan. Instead of small meals of seafood, rice, and vegetables, the typical Japanese diet now includes large amounts of meat, dairy products, and desserts like tiramisu, a rich Italian dish full of chocolate, cheese, and sugar. According to Japanese health researchers, such 7 changes in eating habits are related to a great increase in health problems such as heart disease, strokes, cancer, and diabetes. On the other hand, the changing 8 global diet is having the opposite effect on the people in the CzechRepublic. The government of this European nation no longer supports meat and dairy products financially, so the cost of these foods is going up. In contrast, fresh fruits and vegetables are becoming more widely 9 available from private markets and stands. Cooks are even serving salads to schoolchildren, and families are eating healthier home-cooked meals. For these reasons, fewer Czech men are having heart attacks, the women are 10 losing a lot of weight, and most people are living healthier lives. Chapter 4 Exercise（分值7分I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）题目1 Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right. (0.4 points each)1.make sense2.pedestrians3.vehicle4.teenager5.fine 答案：II. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. (1 point each) These days, it’s getting easier and easier to find your way around. Some people have GPS devices in their cars to make sure they don’t get lost. GPS stands for Global Positioning System. These devices use satellites in space to “see” where you are and give you directions to where you want to go. And if you don’t have a GPS device, you can simply go online to get step-by-step directions. Websites like and can produce a map and directions in just a few seconds. But how do they do it? MapQuest® uses data (information) from a few diff erent sources to produce directions and maps. Before MapQuest® went onli ne, it sold regular paper maps in places like gas stations. The website uses the data from those paper maps, information from digital mapping companies, and government dat abases. At the moment, MapQuest® uses more than 30 computers to read all this data and provides users with millions of maps every day. In order to find the best route (way or path) from one place to another, MapQuest® first has to look at all possible routes. Then MapQuest® looks at each part of each possible route. It considers the types of roads on the different routes.Are they dirt roads, paved roads, freeways, or city streets? It looks at how many turns there are in each route and what kinds of turns they are. Are they right turns or left turns? It also considers the speed limit on each road and how many intersections there are. An intersection is “a place where two or more roads cross each other”. MapQuest® can also tell you how long your trip will take you. It does this by doing some math. MapQuest® bases its estimated d riving times on the length and speed limit of each part of the route and the amount of time it probably takes to get through each intersection. For example, it allows more time for a left turn at an intersection than it does for a right turn. Someday, maybe we will have cars that can just drive us wherever we want to go, but for now, mapping websites make it a little harder to get lost. 题目2 6.What is the main idea of this article? 选择一项：C. How mapping websites work. 题目3 7.According to the art icle, MapQuest®______ 选择一项：D. starting by selling paper maps. 题目 4 8.When you search for directions, the first thing Map Quest® does i s_______ 选择一项：D. look at all possible paths. 题目5 9.When it’s deciding on the best route, MapQuest® probably chooses ________ 选择一项：C. freeways instead of dirt roads. 题目6 10. To estimate your driving time, MapQuest® considers _________ 选择一项：D. the speed limits and types of turns on your route.Chapter 5 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Read the five main-idea questions that follow about the information in the reading. Three details correctly answer each question. Cross out the untrue, unrelated detail. (1 point each ) 题目1 1. What are the definitions of the two main types of families? 选择一项：D. The nuclear family is the same as the extended family. 题目2 2. What are the reasons for the changes in the structure of the family? 选择一项：A. The divorce rate went down and the birthrate began to rise in the early 1900s in the United States. 题目 3 3. What happened to families in industrialized countries in the 1930s and 1940s? 选择一项：A. Before and during World War II, families faced few financial problems and women didn’t have to work away from home. 题目4 4. What changes will happen to family structure during the next decades? 选择一项：D. After the war, there were more divorces and fewer stay-home-mothers. 题目5 5. What will families be like in the future? 选择一项：B. Two-parent family will probably come back and all other family forms will end. II. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each) 题目 6 living extended category typical believe The Family of the Future Many people today would like the traditional two-parent family back—that is to say, theywant a man and a woman to marry for life; they also think the man should sport the family and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now fall into this 6 category In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more 7 typical than the traditional family in many countries. Also, unmarried couples may decided to have more children—or they might take in foster children or adopt. And because people are staying single and 8 living longer (often as widows), there may be more one-person households in the future. On the other hand, some people 9 believe similar events happen again and again in history. If this is true, people may go back to the traditional 10 extended or nuclear family of the past. Others think the only certainty in history is changing: in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster—and in more and more ways. Chapter 6 Exercise（分值7分）I. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. （0.4 points each）题目1 1. Some examples of the architecture of old Europe are the magnificent cathedrals and castles. The design and building styles of modern architecture are excellent too. What does the noun architecture mean in these sentences? 选择一项：D. the form and plan of buildingsand other structures 题目 2 2. Perhaps the real beginning of civilization—with its scientific and technological discoveries and inventions—was in the Middle East and Africa. Over five thousand years ago, those ancient civilizations had astronomy, mathematics, medicine, government, and so on. Which word is a synonym of the word civilization? 选择一项： C. culture 题目 3 3. The cultural legacy of ancient Chinese and Indian peoples included walled cities, the first governments, tools for work, and weapons for protection. odern peoples built on this legacy.What is a possible explanation of the word legacy? 选择一项：A. ideas and achievements passed from earlier generations to modern society 题目4 4. “For me, the idea of ancient culture creates a contradiction in definitions,” said Karen, going against Mei’s view s. “Only modern things ca n be part of culture.Of course, people that like classical art and music will contradict me.” What might the noun contradiction mean? 选择一项：A. the opposition of two opinions 题目5 5. Because of the worldwide media—movies, TV, CDs, the Internet, newspapers, magazines—everybody knows the same information, plays the same music, and enjoys the same jokes.How might you define the phrase the media? 选择一项：A. the combination of visual, sound, and printed ways to send ideas around the world II.ReadingComprehension (5 points) Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False. （1 point each）题目 6 Many visitors to different countries don’t realize how important it is to understand a country’s culture. Sometimes people learn this lesson by making a big cross-cultural blunder, or embarrassing mistake. In business situations, these blunders can cost a lot of money or end business relationships. 6.It is important to understand other people’s cultures before you do business with them. 选择一项：B. T 题目7 For example, one company wanted to sell toothpaste in Southeast Asia. In their advertisements, they claimed that their toothpaste whitens teeth. They didn’t understand that many of the local people chewed betel nuts to make their teeth black, and that these people thought black teeth were attractive. 7. The toothpaste company probably kept using the same advertisement in Southeast Asia. 选择一项：A. F 题目8 In another case, a car company tried to sell a car called “Matador” in a Spanish-speaking country. The company thought that it was a strong name because it means “bullfighter”. In Spanish, matador is indeed a noun meaning “bullfighter”. But it is a lso an adj ective meaning “killing”. Imagine driving around in a car called “Killing”! 8. The car com pany that tried to sell a car to a Spanish-speaking country probably didn’t sell manyMatador cars in that country. 选择一项：B. T 题目9 A European businessman had an important meeting with a company in Taiwan. He wanted to bring gifts for the people he was meeting with. He thought that something with his company’s logo on it would be a nice gift. So he bought some very nice pocket knives and had his company’s logo printed on them. He didn’t know that giving a knife as a gift symbolizes cutting off a friendship! 9. The European businessman probably researches new cultures before he visits them now. 选择一项：A. T 题目10 It’s very easy to make blunders like these people did. But it’s also very easy not to. Before you visit a new country, research that country’s customs and etiquette (social rules for polite behavior). You can find a lot of information online. Just go to a search engine and type in key words like “cross-cultural etiquette” or “cultural information Taiwan”. By spending a few minutes doing research, you can save yourself from a lot of embarrassment and make sure you don’t accidentally offend anyone.10. What you can disagree with people to save yourself from making cross-cultural blunders. 选择一项：B. F Chapter 7 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False on the Answer Sheet. (1 point each) 题目1 For instance, adoctor doesn’t always have time to thoroughly explain an illness. In these cases, the Internet can be a valuable resource—a place to read all about the causes, symptoms, and remedies for an illness. 1. One benefit of using the Internet as a medical resource is it has a lot of information about illnesses and diseases. 选择一项：B. T 题目2 For example, some websites claim that sniffing (smelling) a newspaper can cure nausea (the feeling of being sick to your stomach and wanting to vomit). 2. One possible remedy for nausea is drinking a lot of tea. 选择一项：B. F 题目3 Other websites suggest that a person with a cold should keep a piece of raw garlic in his or her mouth all day and bite down on it every few minutes to release the juice. People with smelly feet are told to soak their feet in tea for half an hour. 3. The websites remedies might be unpleasant or odd, but they probably will cause harm. And who knows? They might actually be unhelpful. 选择一项： A. F 题目4 An herbal remedy for helping your memory may also be a blood thinner. So if your doctor prescribed (put you on) a blood thinner and you start taking this herb without asking your doctor about it, a simple cut could be deadly; you might not be able to stop bleeding. 4. A person who is taking a prescribed drug should probably talk to the doctor before taking an herbal remedy. 选择一项：B. T 题目5 Thebottom line is this: be careful when using the Internet as a health resource. Use it to find information that you can discuss with your doctor. But don’t spend a lot of money on “miracle cures”. 5. The best way to use the Internet as a medical resource is to read about your illness and discuss what you find out with your doctor. 选择一项：B. F II. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each) 题目6 disease substance classification prevent figure In a small-town farm market, hundreds of elderly people drink a glass of sour dark cherry juice every day. These happy senior citizens, some of them over the age of 90, claim that the natural fruit juice cures—or at least decreases—the pain of their arthritis, a 6 disease of the joints of the aging body. It’s a folk remedy, not a proven medical therapy. Nevertheless, science is beginning to 7 figure out why sour cherry juice might work to improve the health of patients with arthritis. The secret is in the 8 substance that gives the cherries their dark red color. It belongs to a 9 classification of natural nutrients that color blueberries, strawberries, plums, and other fruits—and vegetables too. Moreover, these coloring substances may help to 10 prevent serious health disorders like heart disease and cancer. In other words, vitamins and fiber are not the only reasons to eat fruits andvegetables. “To take advantage of natural whole foods,” advise nutritionists. Chapter 8 Exercise（分值7分）I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. ( 0.4 points each) 题目1 1.At all hours, the media offer language learners “real-life” audio visual instruction and practice in aural comprehension. 选择一项：B. understanding spoken language 题目2 2. High-quality TV programming —a good plan of shows about various fields of study—can increase people’s knowledge and improve their thinking abilities. 选择一项：D. choice and organization of shows 题目3 3. Television and video provide almost everyone with good entertainment—a pleasant way to relax and spend free time at home. 选择一项：A. amusement or pleasure 题目4 4. Images of violence on the screen scare people, giving them terrible nightmares when they sleep. 选择一项：D. behavior that hurts people 题目5 5. The talk shows of “trash TV” make instant “stars” of real people with strange or immoral id eas, who tell their most personal secrets, shout angrily, and attack one another. 选择一项： C. shows without quality II. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Complete the following sentences by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. (1 point each) A Everyone makes mistakes, or so the saying goes. But have you ever heard about mistakes inHollywood? When most people think of Hollywood, they think of blockbusters (very successful movies), high-paid actors, glitz, and glamour. But according to one Website, many Hollywood movies are full of mistakes. Some are technical errors. For instance, in a scene of the science-fiction adventure film The Matrix, when the main character steps out of his car, the viewer can clearly see the camera crew in the car window. In another scene, the same character is typing on his computer, yet the computer screen is blank. Other movie mistakes are historical. For example, the epic Gladiator, an Oscar winner, is known for having lots of historical errors. Throughout the movie, the gladiator Maximus refers to his home in Spain, and the other characters call him “the Spaniard.“ However, in 180 A.D., when the movie takes place, Spain as a country or even as a concept didn＇t exist yet. At another point in the movie, Maximus says that his h omeland of Spain has “the best horses.“ But horses weren＇t brought to the Iberian Peninsula until the invasion of the Moors (North Africans) in 711 A.D, more than 500 years after the movie takes place. The historical drama Titanic, another Oscar winner, also has its share of historical blunders. The Titanic sunk in the year 1912. So why is one of the characters wearing a digital watch? In fact, movie watchers have found over 100 mistakes in The Matrix, Gladiator, and Titanic.。

一、交际英语1、Hello, how are you? -- _________A、Hello, how are you?B、How do you do?C、Fine, thank you.D、That's OK.解析:【答案】C【解析】问候语的直接回答。

对于别人的问候，既要回答，又要表示感谢。

2、- Could I borrow your car for a few days?- ________A、Yes, you may borrow.B、Yes, go on.C、Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D、It doesn't matter.解析:【答案】C【解析】对方借车，车主同意。

“没问题，给你钥匙，玩好”！3、What does Tom's wife do for a living?-- _________.A、She is a doctor.B、Tom loves his wife.C、She has a happy life.D、She lives far from here.解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为询问信息。

译文：“汤姆的老婆是干什么的？”A项回答说“她是个大夫。

”其它各项答非所问。

4、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A、I beg your pardon?B、What do you mean?C、You're welcome.D、M m, let me think.解析:【答案】D【解析】根据后面的句子Oh yes!可知D选项“让我想一想”是正确的。

2019年电大《开放英语》（1）期末复习资料及答案2019年电大《开放英语》(1)期末复习资料及答案电大英语考试试题及答案交际用语A（（句子的开头字母））1、Afternoon, sir. Where to? A. Please get me to the airport2、Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive3、All the team members tried their best,We lost the game, .A.However4、A lecture hall is where students attend lectures.C.oneB1、Before I got to the cinema, the film . A.had begunC1、Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?-- B. At the office2、Can I help you to get it down? C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you3、can you turn down the radio,please?B.I’m sorry,Ididn’t reahze it was that loud4、Can I get you a couple of tea?A.That’s very nice of youD1、Do you think the exam will be put off? C. Not likely2、Don’t worry,There is --------------roomfor all your books here C.enoughE1、Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A. Certainly. Here you are2、Excuse me,now can I get to the nenrest supermarket?D.Sorry,sir,I’m a stranger here myself F1、Fine weather it is! A.WhatH1、Hello, Sally. How’s everything? — D. Just so-so2、Hello, could I speak to Don please?-- _D. Who’s speaking?4、How’s the movie? Interesting? C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV5、Her parents died when she was very young,so she was brought up byher aunt.6、-------he said is quite right. B.What7、Hello,Saiiy,How’s everything? C.Just so-soI1、I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.—B. Neither do I3、In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.A. I’ll take your advice4、I think the Internet is very helpful. — A. Yes, so do I5、I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. —C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now6、I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. D. Really? Maybe she’s out7、Is this the mote l you mentioned? B. Y es, it’s as quiet as we expected8、It happened on a winter night9、I know it isn’t important but I can’t help thinking about it10、I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting,B,will be11、I think all these are main points much attention B.worthy of12、I prefer classicmusic pop muice. D.to13、I’m tired. I working very hard.B.have been1、Let’s take a walk. A. Yes, let’s2、Let me the case carefully berore I apaw a conclusion.B.look intoM2、Must we hand in our homework now? C. No, you needn’t3、May I know your address? A.Sure,Here you are4、May I talk to the headmaster now?A.Sorry,he is busy at the moment5、Mary forgot a letter to her mother ,so she wrote to her just now B.to writeN1、Nice weather, isn’t it?—C. Yes, it is2、NO only I but also Jane ane mary tired of having one examination after another. B.areO1、Oh,sorry to bother you .A.That’s okey2、Of all the stories here,I like this one I t’s not interesting at all.D.lonstS1、Silk by Chinese for thousand of years now.B.has been usedT1、That’s all settled .It needn’t be talked.2、Time is money! We should our time B.make good use of3、They the trarn until it disappeared in the distance.B.watched4、The patient acted on the doctor’s and finally recovered.B.advice1、What kind of TV p rogram do you like best? C. It’s hard to say, actually。

2019年电大专科英语I（1）期末考试试题及答案英语I(1)期末复习第一部分交际用语阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A (Right)，不恰当的选B(Wrong)1. --- What are they doing now?--- They work in a bank.A. Right ●B. Wrong2. --- Hello. I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you. --- Fine, thank you.A. Right ●B. Wrong3. ---What do you think of your new job?--- I think it is very difficult.●A. Right B. Wrong4. --- How much is the rent of the flat?--- It is near the center of the city.A. Right ●B. Wrong5. --- Excuse me, where's the supermarket，please?--- It' s next to the bank.●A. Right B. Wrong6. --- What does he look like?--- He looks sad.A. Right ●B. Wrong7. ---Are you free on Thursday?---That's a good idea.A. Right ●B. Wrong8. --- What’s the weather like in Shanghai?---That’s all right.A. Right ●B. Wrong9. --- Could you sign the register, p lease?--- Of course.●A. Right B. Wrong10. --- How about going to an estate agent?--- Yes, that’s a good idea.●A. Right B. Wrong11. --- Hello, Polly, how are you?--- Hello, Sam, how do you do?A. Right ●B. Wrong12. --- Would you like to go with us?---I would like.A. Right ●B. Wrong13. --- How old is your brother?---He is 25 years old.●A. Right B. Wrong 15. --- Would you like some crisps? --- No, I’m sorry.A. Right ●B. Wrong16. --- How long will the meal take?--- It’ll take two hours, I think.●A. Right B. Wrong17. --- What time does the train leave?--- In the morning.A. Right ●B. Wrong18. --- What’s the matter with you?--- I’ve got a bad cough.●A. Right B. Wrong19. --- Could you finish it late today?--- Yes, that’s right.A. Right ●B. Wrong20. --- What does she do?--- She is talking to Mary.A. Right ●B. Wrong21.-. - Are you free tomorrow?-- No. I'm afraid I'm not.●A. Right B. Wrong第二部分词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。

提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习。

Section J Reading Comprehension (40 points)Read the passage. Then answer the questions that follow. (5 points each)A Short History of the Changing FamilyPast Definitions of FamilyALike the community, the family is a social institution. Long ago, human beings lived in loosely-related groups. Each group had a common ancestor. But for over a millennium * there have been two main types of families in the world: the extended form and the nuclear form. The extended family may include grandparents, parents, and childrcn-in other words, relatives living in the same house or close together on the same street or in the same area. In contrast, the nuclear family consists of only parents and their biological or adopted children. Because of the industrialization in the nineteenth century, the nuclear family became the most common family structure.BKinds of Families TodayToday there are many different kinds of families around the globe. Some people live in traditional families——that is to say. a stay-at-home mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in two-paycheck families—that is. both parents work outside the home. There are many single-parent families； in other words, only a mother or a father lives with the children. Still others have adoptive or foster families (i. c. , ndults take care of children not biologically theirs) or blended families—in other words, divorced or widowed men and women marry again and live with the children from their previous* or earlier, marriages. Some kids have stepparents—that is, mothers or fathers related to them by marriage instead of biology. In other families, some youngsters under the age of ]8 have to take care of kids—either their own or their younger siblings. In different countries around the world»there are also same-sex partnerships—with or without children—childless marriages, unmarried live-in relationships^ communal living groups, and so on.The Early 20th CenturyWhat caused the structure of the family to change? Here is an example from the Western world. !n the early 1900s in the United States* the divorce rate began to rise, and the birthrate began to decline； in other words, couples stayed married for fewer years, and they had fewer children. Women often chose to get an education and take jobs outside the home. Decades later, the same things began to occur in other industrialized countries—and then developing countries of the world as well.DThe 1930s and 1940sThe decades of the 1930s and 1940s were difficult years in both industrialized and developing countries. Many families faced serious financial problems because the heads of households lost their jobs. During World War II (1939-1945) * millions of women had to take care of their homes and their children al one. Because so many men were at war, thousands of these “war widows"—that is to say, women whose husbands were away at war一had to go to work outside the home. Most women worked long hours at hard jobs. There weren't many "perfect families. " They had problems.EAfter World War IIDuring the next decade the situation changed in many places. There were fewer divorces• and people married at a younger age and had more children than in the previous generation. Men made enough money to support the family, so a mother seldom worked outside the home when her children were small. Children began living at home longer—that is, until an older age, usually after high school or even college. The traditional family was returning in the United States, it seemed—as in many other countries.FThe End of the 20th CenturyIn the years between 1960 or so and the end of the 20th century, however, there were 1020 many new changes in the structure of the family around the globe. From the 1960s to the 1990$, the divorce rate in the Western world greatly increased and the birthrate fell by half.The number of single-parent families rose, and the number of couples living together without marriage went up even more. At the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries• young adul ts of some economic classes started staying with their parents longer* marrying later, and having kids at an older age. if at ali.The Family of the FutureMany people today would like the traditional two-parent family back—that is to say, they want a man and a woman to marry for lifej they also think the man should support the family and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now fail into this category. In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the singleparent household may become more typical than the traditional family in many countries. Also, unmarried couples may decide to have more children—or they might take in foster children or adopt. And because people are staying single and living longer (often as widows), there may be more one-person households in the future. On the other hand* some people believe similar events happen again and again in history. If this is true* people may RO back to the traditional extended or nuclear family of the past. Others think the only certainty in history is change：in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster—and in more and more ways.Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B. C. or D. Write A, B. C or D on your Answer Sheet.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to millennium, as it is used in Paragraph A?A.The past.B. A kind of family.C. A long period of time.D.Relatives living in the same house.10212.Which of the following is closest in meaning to two-pay check family, as it is used in Paragraph B?A. A type of family with two children who have jobs.B. A type of family in which both parents work outside the home.C. A type of family in which two or more generations live together.D. A type of family with biological or adopted children.3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to siblings ・as it is used in Paragraph B?A.Brothers or sisters.B.Husbands or wives.C.Sons or daughters.D.Parents or grandparents.4.Which of the following is closest in meaning to developing . as it is used in Paragraph C?A.With women in the workforce.ing decades later.C.Not industrialized.D.In decline.5.Which of the following is closest in meaning to World War II * as it is used in Paragraph D?A.Something that happened in the late 1930s and early 1940s.B.Something that happened in the early 1900s.C.Something that happened from the 1960s to the 1990s.D.Something that happened during the 10 years after the "war widows”.B] Read the passage. Then answer the questions that follow. (3 points each)Biomctcorologists and Their ResearchWeather has a powerful impact on the physical world. It also affects people' s personalities. How do wc know about the effects of weather on people? We know from biometeorologists. These scientists study weather. They study how atmospheric conditions 1022affect human health and emotions. The word atmosphere means "the air around the earth."a Atmospheric conditions at a time or place" is a definition of the word weather. Some examples of theseconditions are sun, wind, rain, snow, humidity»and air pressure. The weather conditions of the atmosphere greatly influence people's health, thinking, and feelings.How Wind Can Affect HealthAll over the world♦ winds come down from high mountain areas. The winds fall fasterUKIU・ aiiu inc an wdinici aiiu uricr. ” not uv xy UMVUI IIIV iicaiiii effects of this kind of weather? According to biomctcorologists in Russia* powerful winds from the mountains increase the number of strokes. Also* sometimes strong southern winds blow north over Italy. During these times, researchers say, Italians have more heart attacks. People everywhere have bad headaches during times of forceful winds. And Japanese weather scientists say there is an increase in the number of asthma attacks.Possible Effects of Other Kinds of WeatherDo other kinds of weather influence physical health? Sudden temperature changes in winter are often associated with a cold or the flu. However, colds and flu probably increase because people are in close contact indoors in cold weather. Colds and flu may even lead to pneumonia. Other illnesses also increase during long periods of cold weather. In most places, diseases of the blood and heart attacks are more common in winter. But in some very hot and humid regions♦there are more heart attacks in summer. Many people have high blood pressure. In three out of four people, blood pressure falls in warm weather. But some people have lower blood pressure in the cool or cold times of the year.Weather and MoodThese forces of nature greatly affect people f s moods too. For many people, winter in the northernregions is very depressing. They eat and sleep a lot, bur they usually feel tired. They are nervous and can * t work well. They arc irritable. Biometeorologists even have a name for this condition. The name is Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). Scientists think the cause of this mood disorder is the long periods of darkness. Even during the day, it is 1023often cloudy or gray. What can people with SAD do about their moods? Naturally, they need more light! On bright days they feel better. But people don't work very well on sunny, hot, and humid days. The best weather for good work and thinking is cool and clear.Decide whether the following statements arc true or false. Write M T M for True and "F" for False on the Answer Sheet.6.Biometeorologists study human responses to academic lectures. A definition of weather is -places on the earth like mountains* countries, and communities.”7.During times of fast, strong winds from high mountain areas, there are more health problems like strokes, heart attacks* headaches, and asthma.8.Sudden winter temperature changes* long cold periods, or heat and humidity canbring illnesses like colds, flu, or pneumonia. 9. The atmosphere and weather don't affect people's moods. People in the northern regions just like to eat and sleep a lot. work bndly, and feel depressed all the time. 10. According to scientists, the cause of health problems and sad moods may be highereducation around the world! Section H New words (60 points) [A ] Questions 11—20Match each vocabulary word on the left with thv correct definition on the right. (3 points each) 11. dishonesta. v erified 12. vehiclesb. m any 13. preventc. t ourists14. requirements d. a test 15. proven e. n ot truthful 16. attend f. a method or way17. travelersnot allow 18. a quizh. n ecessary courses 19. (a) loti. c ars20. a style j* t o go to (a school)1024[B ] Questions 21—30Fill in the blanks with words from the box below. (3 points each) It's importnnt to be careful when using the Internet as a resource for medical information. Not everyone tells the truth. In fact, some 21 people make a lot of money by lying about their products. They make incredible 22 about their miracle 23 .They say that their remedies can help people with all kinds of different illnessesBut most of the things they say aren't 25to be true. Andsometimes« the 26 of their herbal remedies with prescription drugs can do a lot of97* ■■J, 4rVimportant medical 29 _________ with your doctor. Your doctor will help you decide which claims arc 30 .一 _____ a nd which are not accepted by the medical field.1025试卷代号：1353国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2018年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试高级英语阅读（1）试题答题纸2019年I 月Section 1 Reading Comprehension (40 points)Read the passage. Then answer the questions that follow. (5 points each)座位号匚口A ； Questions 】-5Questions 21 — 30Fill in the blanks with words from the box below. (3 points each)21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.30.1027Section (I New Words (60 points)[X: Questions 11一试卷代号：1353国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2018年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试高级英语阅读(1)试题答案及评分标准(供参考)2019年1月Section I Reading Comprehension (40 points)[A] Questions 1—5Read the passage. Then answer the questions that follow. (5 points each)I. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A回Questions 6—10Read the passage. Then answer the questions that follow. (3 points each)6. F7.T8. T9.F 10. FSection fl New Words(60 points)[A| Questions 11—20Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right. (3 points each) II. e 12. i 13. R14. h 15. a[B] Questions 21—30Fill in the blanks with words from the box below. (3 points each)2】.dishonest 22. claims 23. cures 24. diseases25. proven 26. combination 27. damage 28. patients29. decisions 30. valid1028。