英语常用词组搭配分类
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词语搭配固定搭配归纳在我们的日常生活中,我们经常使用搭配在一起的词语来表达我们的意思。
这些固定的搭配使我们的语言更加丰富和准确。
在本文中,我将介绍几个常见的词语搭配,并进行归纳总结。
一、动词搭配1. Take a shower/ Take a bath(淋浴/泡澡)例句:After a long day at work, I like to take a shower to relax.在工作了一整天后,我喜欢冲个淋浴来放松自己。
2. Make a decision (做决定)例句:It was a difficult choice, but I finally made a decision.这是一个艰难的选择,但我最终做出了决定。
3. Have a conversation/ Have a chat(进行对话/聊天)例句:We had a long conversation about our future plans.我们就我们的未来计划进行了一次长时间的对话。
4. Take a walk/ Go for a walk(散步)例句:It's a beautiful day outside. Let's go for a walk.外面天气很好,我们出去散散步吧。
二、名词搭配1. Catch someone's attention(吸引某人的注意力)例句:The colorful advertisement caught my attention while I was walking by.当我走过时,这个色彩缤纷的广告吸引了我的注意力。
2. Gain/lose weight(增肥/减肥)例句:I need to go on a diet, I've gained too much weight recently.我需要节食了,最近体重增加太多了。
3. Take a break(休息一下)例句:After studying for hours, I decided to take a break and go for a walk.学习了几个小时后,我决定休息一下,出去散散步。
英语短语大全及常用词组一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be il l5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
英语常考的搭配短语归纳
英语常考的搭配短语归纳
1, as regards , 关于,至于
2, as a rule , 通常,照例
3, as a result , 因此,由于
4, as far as , 远至,到...程度
5, as for , 至于,关于
6, as follows , 如下
7, as if , 好像,仿怫
8, as good as , 和...几乎一样
9, as usual , 像平常一样,照例
10, as to , 至于,关于
11, as well as , 除...外,即...又
12, aside from , 除...外
13, all but , 几乎;除了...都
14, all over , 遍及
15, all the time , 一直,始终
16, at a time , 一次,每次
17, at all , 丝毫,一点也不
18, at all costs , 不惜一切代价
19, at all events , 不管怎样,无论如何20, at all times , 随时,总是
21, at any rate , 无论如何,至少
22, at best , 充其量,至多
23, at first , 最初,起先
24, at first sight , 乍一看,初看起来
【英语常考的搭配短语归纳】。
英语常用词组分类1. 表示时间的词组:- in a moment(立刻)- at the moment(此刻)- from time to time(时不时地)- once in a while(偶尔)- at times(有时)- all the time(一直)- at present(目前)- in the meantime(与此同时)- at the same time(同时)- by the time(到...的时候)- in the end(最终)- at last(最后)- at first(起初)- for the time being(暂时)- in the long run(从长远来看)- sooner or later(迟早)- in no time(很快)- at any time(随时)- at all times(始终)2. 表示原因的词组:- because of(因为)- due to(由于)- owing to(由于)- on account of(由于)- as a result of(由于)- thanks to(由于)- in view of(鉴于)- in light of(考虑到)- considering(考虑到)- given that(鉴于)- seeing that(鉴于)- on the grounds that(由于)3. 表示结果的词组:- as a result(结果)- consequently(因此)- therefore(因此)- thus(因此)- hence(因此)- accordingly(相应地)- so that(以便)- for this reason(因此)- in consequence(结果)- that being the case(既然如此)- under these circumstances(在这种情况下)4. 表示比较的词组:- in comparison with(与...相比)- compared to(与...相比)- in contrast to(与...相反)- on the other hand(另一方面)- by contrast(相比之下)- similarly(同样地)- likewise(同样地)- in the same way(以同样的方式)- just as(only...but also(不lest(以免)6. 表示条件的词组:- if(如果)- unless(除非)- provided that(只要)- as long as(只要)- on condition that(只要)- in case(万一)- in the event that(如果)- supposing(假设)- assuming that(假设)7. 表示强调的词组:- above all(尤其是)- especially(特别是)- particularly(特别是)- notably(值得注意的是)- indeed(确实)- in fact(事实上)- actually(实际上)- in reality(实际上)- truly(真正地)- really(真正地)- absolutely(绝对地)8. 表示转折的词组:- but(但是)- however(然而)- nevertheless(然而)- nonetheless(尽管如此)- on the contrary(相反)- in contrast(相反)- despite(尽管)- in spite of(尽管)- though(虽然)- although(虽然)9. 表示建议的词组:- should(应该)- ought to(应该)- had better(最好)- would rather(宁愿)- suggest that(建议)- recommend that(推荐)- propose that(建议)- advise that(建议)- urge that(敦促)- insist that(坚持)10. 表示感叹的词组:- how(多么)- what(多么)- how...(多么...)- what a(多么...)- how much(多少)- how many(多少)- how often(多久一次)- how long(多长时间)- how far(多远)- how soon(多快)以上是常用的英语词组,希望对你有所帮助。
一、常用固定搭配1、with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格be strict in sth、对……事要求严格3、at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5、lie in 位于……之内lie on 同……接壤lie to 位于……之外6、at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7、by name 名叫in the name of 以……名义8、in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9、in the way 挡路,障碍,用……方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one's way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s w ay to 在去……的路上come this way 这边走10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11、judge by / from 根据……来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12、at the end (of)在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the back of 在……背后,支持at the age of ……岁时at the foot of 在……脚下at the bottom of 在……底部at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13、in the course of 在……过程中in the eyes of 从……观点看来,在……眼里in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在……中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14、on the eve of 在……前夕on the side of 在……一边15、after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16、behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17、at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18、at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在……的时候by the time 到……的时候19、for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当……一刹那20、once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二、常用动词固定搭配1、以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3、以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4、以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb good)有益于do harm to (=do sb good)有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing, etc)搞卫生do sb a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和……相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do 行了;够了5、以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对……习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在……方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6、以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向……自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被……所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生give sb to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7、以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8、以make为中心的词组be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为……重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把……弄清楚make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系make for 去向,向……前进;有利于make friends with 和……交友make into 把……制成,使……转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9、以put为中心的词组put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把……放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put …… into 把……放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put o ne’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10、以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take …… by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任t ake …… for 把……当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以……为荣,对……骄傲take sb by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对……予以新的看法in one's turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to …… for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱三、其它固定搭配1、be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2、be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3、to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4、in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5、by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6、at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7、out of breath / control / question / sight8、in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum / general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9、on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10、for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11、by weigh t ( volume size number…… ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus, taxi, ship,boat……) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12、at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13、as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14、above all / measure / normal15、before all / long / time / now / then16、after all / class / school17、out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18、with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19、beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20、under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
英语单词固定搭配一、动词 + 介词。
1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“看;考虑;着眼于”。
例如:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。
)2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“听”。
例如:Listen to the music.(听音乐。
)3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“谈论;议论;讨论”。
例如:They are talking about their holidays.(他们正在谈论他们的假期。
)二、动词 + 副词。
1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起床;起立;建造”。
例如:I get up at six o'clock every morning.(我每天早上六点起床。
)2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“穿上;上演;增加;假装;使……上场”。
例如:Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套。
外面很冷。
)3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起飞;脱下;离开;突然成功”。
例如:The plane will take off soon.(飞机很快就要起飞了。
)三、形容词 + 介词。
1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“擅长于……”。
例如:He is good at English.(他擅长英语。
)2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“对……感兴趣”。
1. V + N 搭配【2 】take actions/steps/measures采取行为take effect 生效take a course 修课程take shelter 回避take turns轮流take a road走…路(Measures/ actions/steps must be taken to do …)make effort to do …尽力take pains to do …尽力make use of 应用take advantage of应用haveeffect/influence/impact on 对...有影响have faith in 信赖, 信赖give an order for 定购,下订单place/ put/ lay emphasis (stress, value) on 看重,强调give/ attach importance (weight) to 看重,强调pursue a career/ degree/ further study 从事,寻求(with)draw money from bank 提取run/ take a risk冒险strike a match划火柴strike twelve报点perform an operation/a play/one’s duty 做,实行,表演stimulatethe flow of blood/sb to further effort 刺激, 鼓励seek an answer/to make peace 查找, 尝试fasten seat belt系安全带keep pace with the development/ the rapid change 跟上keep in touch with each other through telephone 保持接洽keep an eye on the change of the situation 亲密存眷keep a distance from each other while talking 保持距离2. N + prep 搭配response/reaction/objection/solution/approach/appealaccess/adaptation/exposure/contribution/attitude/right to (名词+ to)comment/ remark/ concentration/ focus/ effect/ impact/ influence on (名词+ on)3. 双宾语动词特殊用法warn/remind/accuse/convince/deprive/inform/envy sb. of sth.charge sb. with sth. (doing sth.)accuse sb. of sth. (doing sth.)blame sb. for sth. (doing sth.)4. be + V-ed + prep 搭配be entitled to有权力, 有资历be concerned with存眷,关怀be concerned about存眷,担忧be absorbed in用心于be concentrated/focused on用心于…be devoted to 致力于be engaged in从事beacquainted with熟习,懂得be reconciled with息争,亲睦be adapted to顺应be qualified for胜任be committed to忠于,负责be fascinate with留恋be related tobe linked tobe attached tobe connected withbe associated with跟…有关, 跟…接洽在一路5. be + adj + prep 搭配be bound for Shanghai 前去,开往be bound to do sth. 确定做某事be liable to punishment 应受be liable to do sth. 往往,易于做be due to his carelessness 因为be due to give a lecture 预期做be partial to偏袒,偏心be indifferent to漠不关怀be alert to警醒,当心be similar to类似be superior to优于,比…高等be inferior to劣于,比…差be preferable to更可取,更好be comparable to可相齐并论be equivalent to相当于,等值于be parallel to平行,类似于be vulnerable to易受影响be sensitive to迟钝be particular about抉剔,讲求be curious about好奇be tired/ weary of喜爱be bored with喜爱be mad about 爱好be aware/conscious of意识到,知道be ignorant of不知道,不懂be ashamed of 羞愧be economical of节俭be afraid of 畏惧be compatible with相容,兼容6. 介词in的相干短语in return作为回报in advance事先in vain徒劳in question正在评论辩论之中的in public当众的,公开地in private暗里地in turn依次;反过来in person亲自,本人in a sense从某种意义上说in earnest卖力地in theory理论上in principle原则上in practice实际上in reality实际上in the light of按照, 依据in the event of假如产生,万一in case of万一产生in spite of尽管in favor of赞同,支撑in honor of为纪念,为表示对…的敬义in the face of不顾,面临regardless of不管,不顾in terms of以…的不雅点;就…而说on good terms好的关系for the sake of为了…的好处7. 介词on,by搭配与短语on purpose有意on duty当班on sale出售;平沽on the spot在现场on the whole大体上by chance/ by accident有时,不当心by mistake错误地by blood/ origin论血缘,论出身by nature本性上by the way趁便说to… extent/degree 在…程度上on… scale 以…范围/幅度in no way毫不in no caseon no accounton no occasionby no means8. 介词at 搭配与短语at first at last 起先终于at least at most 至少至多at large未被捕at length具体地at table在吃饭at work在工作at hand 在手边, 在邻近, 即将到来at stake 累卵之危, 安全at random随机的,随意率性的at the sight of the exam paper 看见...时at the thought of examination 一想起at the cost of his life 以...为代价at the present speed/rate/level以…速度at an hour’s/one meter’s intervals 每隔一段时光,每隔一段距离9. Prep + n 表“现有状况或正在进行的动作”之意under construction/discussion/attack/threat/the controlin use/effect/trouble/question/needon the rise/decrease10. make out the outline of the mountain辨认出make for the exit向…走去make up the majority 构成make upfor the lost time/the loss 填补11. cut off the electricity/conversation 割断cut down the expenses 削减12. carry out a plan/a policy/an experiment 履行carry on reading 持续carry over the rest goods 贮存(货色等)供下一季供给13. run down sb. in the back 毁谤the battery run down用完run into difficulty/debts 碰到run over his notes/the reports 阅读run out of the money 用完14. The thief broke away from the policeman. 逃离,离开A fire/war/fight break out.爆发His lecture/the relationship breaks off. 中断,中断Our English will break through. 冲破The ice breaks up in the spring. 裂开Atoms break up when tensely heated. 分化The meeting broke up at midnight. 停滞15. take over the company/the job 接收take up space/time 占领~ a new hobby, English 开端从事take in what you said/students 懂得,诱骗take on responsibilities 承担~ more staff 雇佣take after his father in every way 类似,相象16. put out a fire/light 熄灭put up a notice 张贴~ tent 搭建put off a conference 推迟17. come across my former teacher, an old picture 碰到,有时碰见come out (news/book ~) 公开,出版come about How does it ~ that your answers are identical to mine? 产生come (a)round after operation 清醒18. turn up the radio 开大He hasn’t turned up yet. 露面turn down the music 关小~ his application for the job. 谢绝turn out to be wrong 证实是~ the new model cars 临盆turn/hand over the company to me 转交,移交turn to 乞助于19. call for equality/intensive care 请求,须要call off the meeting 撤消call on the government/sb 呼吁/访问call at the construction site 访问20. lay out a plan 筹划,安排lay down a new regulation 制订lay off some staff 解雇lay in some food 储存21. put up with inconveniences 忍耐, 容忍come up with a new solution to the food shortage 提出catch up with my classmates in English 赶上make up for the lose 补偿22. His speech breaks off again and again. 中断,停滞Fires break out again and again. 爆发His car breaks down again and again. 破坏,崩溃Ice /atom breaks up with the change of temperature. 破裂,分化23. set about contacting the company 开端做,着手处理set off/set out动身,动身24. fall out ~ with each other over the education of the child 争吵hair ~ 脱落fall through A plan/A policy ~ 掉?;掉败fall back on bank account 乞助于,依附fall behind落伍25. get across the plan 使人懂得get by 经由过程;逃走get over difficulties/ fear 恢复,战胜get at his secrecy 得到;查明26. go off(食)变质;断电go by what your supervisor says 遵照~ appearance 依据…断定go into economic problems/ details of the occurrence 研讨,商量go over his notes/the account 阅读;检讨第11页,-共11页。
Doing类短语1.enioy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.have fun doing sth做某事快乐4.practice doing sth 练习做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.mind doing sth 介意某事7.have problems doing sth有问题做某事8.have difficulties doing sth 有难做某事9.have trouble doing sth 有麻烦做某事10.spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事11.allow doing sth 允许做某事12.by doing sth 通过做某事13.be always doing sth总是做某事14.be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事15.be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事16.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事17.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事18.be against doing sth反对做某事19.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事20.be used for doing sth……被用来做某事21.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事22.be careful of doing sth 小心做某事23.can’t \ couldn’t stop doing sth情不自禁做某事24.continue doing sth 继续做某事25.dream of \ about doing sth向往做某事26.end up doing sth结束做某事27.feek like doing sth 想做某事28.give up doing sth 放弃做某事29.go on dong sth 继续做某事30.have difficulties∕terrible∕problems∕(in)doing sth做某事遇到困难∕麻烦∕问题31.how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样呢?32.instead of doing sth 代替做某事33.join sb in doing sth加入某人做某事34.keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事35.look forward to doing sth期待做某事36.make a living by doing sth 通过做某事维生37.mind doing sth介意做某事38.need doing sth ……需要被做某事39.put off doing sth 推迟做某事40.prefer doing sth to doing sth和做……相比更喜欢做某事41.plan on doing sth计划做某事42.plan for doing sth做某事的计划43.sb spend some money in doing sth 某人做某事花了……钱44.suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事45.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事46.thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事47.think about/of doing sth 思考做某事Do类短语1.had better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事2.Would you please (not) do sth请你(不)做某事,好吗?3.let \ have \ get sb do sth让某人做某事4.make sb do sth迫使某人做某事see sb do sth看见某人做了某事5.find sb do sth发现某人做了某事6.feel sb do sth感觉某人做了某事7. notice sb do sth感觉某人做了某事To do类短语1.allow sb to do sth允许做某事2. ask sb (not)to do sth 要求某人(不)做某事2.afford to do sth 有能力做某事3.want to do sth 想要做某事4.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth害怕做某事7.be sure (not) to do sth一定\ 务必(不) 做某事8.be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事9.be ready to do sth乐意做某事10.be hard to do sth 做某事艰难11.be uesd to do sth12.be willing to do sth乐意做某事13.be able to do sth能够做某事14.be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事15.be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样16.be +形容词+ enough + to do sth足够的……而可以做某事17.be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事18.begin to do sth \ begin doing sth开始做某事19.can’t \ couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事20.decide (not) to do sth决定(不)做某事21.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事22.expect to do sth 期望做某事23.forget to do sth忘记做某事(事未做)24.fail to do sth 做某事失败25.go on to do sth 继续做某事26.happen to do sth碰巧做某事27.have a change to do sth= have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事28.help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事29.hope to do sth 希望做某事30.have (no) time to do sth(没有)有时间做某事31.in order to do sth 为了做某事32.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事33.It’s a good time to do sth做某事的好时候34.It’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责35.It’s +形容词+ for\ of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意for\ of用法36.learn to do sth 学习做某事37.need to do sth 需要做某事、38.plan to do sth计划做某事39.prefer to do rather than do sth和做某事相比更喜欢做某事40.tell sb . sth \告诉某人某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(不) 做某事41.the best way to do sth做某事的最好途径42.teach sb .sth 教某人某事teach sb to do sth教某人做某事43.try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事44.too+形容词+ to do sth 太……而不能做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事used to like to do sth 过去喜欢做某事46.volunteer one’s time to do sth某人自愿花时间做某事47.Would like to do \ would like sb to do sth想做某事、想让某人做某事48.Want to do sth \ want sb to do sth想做某事、想让某人做某事49.wish to do sth \ wish sb to do sth \ hope to do sth希望(某人)做某事50.wait for sb \sth 等待某人\物wait for sb to do sth 等待(某人)做某事To do/doing均可,但意思不一样1、like to do sth喜欢马上去做某事2、like doing sth平常喜欢做某事3、prefer to do sth更喜欢马上去做某事4、prefer doing sth平常更喜欢做某事5、hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事6、hate doing sth平常不喜欢做某事7、try to do sth尽力去做某事8、try doing sth试着去做某事9、remember to do sth记得去做某事10、remember doing sth记得做过某事11、forget to do sth忘记去做某事12、forget doing sth忘记做过某事13、stop to do sth停下来去做某事14、stop doing sth停下正做的事15、start to do sth 开始做某事16、start doing sth 开始长期做某事V + sb + to do sth结构15、would like sb to do sth愿意某人去做某事16、like sb to do sth喜欢某人去做某事17、want sb to do sth想要某人去做某事18、wish sb to do sth但愿某人去做某事19、expect sb to do sth期盼某人去做某事20、prefer sb to do sth更喜欢某人去做某事21、allow sb to do sth同意某人去做某事22、encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事23、advise sb to do sth建议某人去做某事24、ask sb to do sth要求某人去做某事25、tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事26、get sb to do sth使得某人去做某事27、invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事特殊结构28、help sb to do sth帮助某人去做某事29、help sb do sth帮助某人去做某事其他结构30、stop sb from doing sth阻止某人去做某事31、stop sb doing sth阻止某人去做某事32、keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事33、keep sb from doing sth阻止某人去做某事34、have it repaired 让这个东西被修理35、have my ears pierced 让我的耳朵穿孔36、have my hair cut我的头发被剪?。
英语词汇搭配规律英语词汇搭配是指在表达中,一些词语常常与特定的词汇搭配在一起,形成固定或常见的搭配习惯。
这些搭配规律既有语法上的要求,也受到语境和习惯用法的影响。
以下是一些常见的英语词汇搭配规律:1. 动词+ 名词:许多动词和名词有固定的搭配。
例如:- make a decision(做决定)- take a walk(散步)- have a conversation(进行对话)2. 形容词+ 名词:形容词通常用来修饰名词,形成形容词短语。
例如:- beautiful scenery(美丽的风景)- strong coffee(浓郁的咖啡)3. 副词+ 动词:副词可以用来修饰动词,表示动作的方式。
例如:- speak fluently(流利地说话)- run quickly(快速奔跑)4. 介词+ 名词短语:介词和名词短语的搭配表示位置、方向等关系。
例如:- in the morning(在早上)- on the table(在桌子上)5. 动词+ 副词:动词和副词的搭配可以强调动作的方式。
例如:- work efficiently(高效地工作)- speak loudly(大声说话)6. 形容词+ 不定冠词+ 名词:形容词通常与不定冠词搭配使用。
例如:- an interesting book(一本有趣的书)- a comfortable chair(一把舒适的椅子)7. 动词+ 介词+ 名词短语:表示动作发生的地点或方向。
例如:- look at the sky(看着天空)- talk to her(与她交谈)记住这些常见的搭配规律可以帮助提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。
然而,也要注意具体语境可能会影响搭配的选择。
大学英语常用词组搭配分类1、短语动词breakdown(机器)出故障,(人)垮掉breakin破门而入breakout(疾病、火灾、战争等)爆发breakup中断,解散,打碎,打破bringabout带来,引起bringdown打倒,降低b ringup教育,培养bringforward提出,提议callfor邀约,要求,需要calloff取消续彻carryon继carryout执行,贯clearaway把⋯清除掉,收拾clearup使变清,(天气)放晴,清理cometo苏醒;总数为c ounton依靠,指望通过cutdown削减,减少cutacross抄近路通过,对直cutoff切断,阻断cutout割去,删去diedown变弱,逐渐损失掉dieout消失,灭绝drawon动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)dressup穿上盛装,精心打扮dropby顺便来访,非正式访问d ropout退学,辍学fallout脱落;吵架,失和fallthrough失败,落空figureout计算出,想出getacross(使)被了解,(使)讲清楚)题getover从(疾病、失望、震惊等中)克服(困难);解决(问恢复过来giveaway赠送,泄漏givein屈服,让步g iveup放弃giveoff释放,放出giveout分发gooff不再喜欢;爆炸,响起goout熄灭,停止运转;过时goover复习g oup上升;被炸毁,被烧毁handdown把⋯传下去handover交出,移交handout分发,散发hangabout闲荡,闲呆着hangup挂断(电话)headfor(使)朝⋯行进,(使)走向holdon握住不放,等一会holdup延时;举出,展出holdback阻挡,阻止⋯发展l ayaside把⋯搁置一旁;留存,储存)解雇laydown放下;规定,制定layoff(临时性layout安排,布置,设计;摆出,展开leaveoff停止,中断leaveout遗漏,省略l ookinto调查,了解,观察lookover把⋯看一遍,把⋯过目lookup(在词典等中)查找makefor走向,朝⋯行进makeout写出,开出;看出,辩认出;理解makeup组成,构成;捏造,临时编造putaside将⋯放置一旁p utoff推迟,推延(为⋯)化装;补充,补足putaway放好,收好putout熄灭runinto遇到(困难等);偶然碰上runover碾过rundown用尽seethrough看穿,识破理setaside留出,拨出seeto注意,负责,照料;修商setback推迟,延缓,阻碍经s etup创立;竖起;开业,开始showup来到,露面standout清晰地显出,引人瞩目;杰出,standfor代表,意味着出色takeafter(在性格,外貌上)与(父母)相像takedown拆除;记下,写下解taketo对⋯产生好感,开始喜欢takein欺骗;领会,理惯接纳,接收,吸收开始从事⋯,形成⋯的习takeup开始从事;把⋯继续下去;tunein收听间);拿起(武器)takeover接受,接管;借用,承袭占用(时间、空turndown拒绝;关小,调低turnout结果,最终证明是;制造,生产失大wearoff渐渐减少,逐渐消turnup出现,来到;开大,调wearout穿破,用坏;使疲乏,使耗尽workout算出;想出,制定出,解决2、三词动词短语catchupwith赶上comeupwith提出comeupto达到...水平(要求)doawaywith废除fallbackon求助于,转而依靠fallinwith同意,依从faceupto大胆面向getdownto正式开始goinfor从事于gobackon违背keepupwith跟上liveupto不辜负makeupfor补偿lookforwardto盼望lookdownon/upon瞧不起putupwith忍受standupfor支持standupto勇敢地面对,抵抗;runoutof用尽,用光经得起,顶得起3、动词+名词+介词;动词+介词+名词cast/throwlighton阐明某事,使某人了解catchsightof看见某事gainanadvantage占有⋯的优势,比findfaultwith挑毛病over(haveanadvan-⋯强getholdof抓住tageover)getridof除去giveriseto引起,导致givewayto为⋯让路,被⋯所keeppacewith跟上⋯的步伐取代makeuseof充分利用makefunof取笑⋯payattentionto注意takeadvantageof利用takedelightin很高兴地做⋯takeintoaccount考虑到⋯taketheplaceof取代4、介词+名词+介词atthecostof以⋯为代价a tthemercyof完全受⋯支配;任凭bymeansof用,依靠⋯的摆布byreasonof由于byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,经过;通过⋯的方forthesakeof为了⋯,为了⋯的法利益inadditionto另外,除了⋯还有incaseof假使,万一⋯,以防inchargeof负责,掌管infavourof赞成,支持inhonourof为向⋯表示敬意,为inlightof由于,鉴于庆祝,为纪念inlinewith与⋯一致,与⋯符合inmemoryof为纪念⋯i nplaceof代替,替代,交换inproportionto与⋯成比例inregardto关于,至于⋯的报答,作inrelationto有关,关于,涉及;与⋯inreturnfor作为对相比为⋯的交换inspiteof尽管intheeventof如果⋯发生,万一onaccountof由于onbehalfof代表,为了w ithregardto关于,至于onthepointof即将⋯的时候withrespectto关于,至于withtheexceptionof除⋯之外+名词5、介词asregards关于,至于ataloss困惑不解,茫然不知所措atallcosts不惜任何代价,无论如何atanyrate无论如何,至少athand近在手边,在附近atintervals不时,每隔⋯时间(或atlarge一般的;未被捕距离atlength最终,终于byaccident偶然bychance偶然byhand用手byfar到目前为止,至今;用在比bytheway顺便说一下较、最高级前inaway在某种意义上,在某种程度上inaddition另外,除此之外inadvance预先,提前inbrief简短的,简言之incase万一indetail详细的incommon共同的ineffect实际上ingeneral一般而言inparticular尤其是inquestion正被谈论的inreturn回报inshort简而言之inturn轮流invain白白的徒劳i nsteadof代替,而不是offduty不值班o n(the)average平均onpurpose故意的onschedule按计划onthecontrary正相反onthespot在现场onthewhole总体上outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的outoforder杂乱无章的outofplace不合时宜的outofsight看不见的,在视野之外的outofthequestion不可能的,办不到的outoftouch毫不联系outofstock没有存货o utofreach够不着的outofwork失业6、名词+介词⋯的关注opinionabout对⋯的意见concernabout对passionfor对⋯的热情e xcusefor⋯的借口needfor对⋯的要求reasonfor⋯的理由absencefrom缺席progressin在⋯的进展commenton对⋯的评论discussionon对⋯.的讨论调effecton对⋯的影响emphasison对⋯的强influenceon对⋯的影响answerto⋯的答案⋯的贡献applicationto应用于contributionto对exposureto暴露于⋯keyto⋯的答案,⋯的关键limitto对⋯的限制solutionto⋯的解决办法exceptionto例外7、形容词+介词beconcernedabout关注⋯benotedfor以⋯而出名bequalifiedfor胜任责b eresponsiblefor对⋯负bedifferentfrom与⋯不同befreefrom从⋯摆脱出来beabsorbedin被⋯所吸引berichin富有beafraidof害怕beashamedof对⋯感到羞愧beawareof意识到becapableof能够becomposedof由⋯组成bedeprivedof剥夺befondof喜爱b 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等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入,进来4)comeon快,走吧,跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从⋯⋯出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自⋯⋯9)doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doone'sbest尽力)扫除12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在⋯⋯某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为⋯⋯作好准备20)geton(well)with与⋯⋯相处(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉,去除23)getin进入,收集24)geton/off上/下车25)getto到达26)getthere到达那里电话27)givesb.acall给⋯⋯打28)giveatalk作报告(举行钢琴音乐会)29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座30)giveback归还,送回31)give⋯⋯someadviceon给⋯⋯一些忠告32)givelessonsto给⋯⋯上课33)givein屈服34)giveup放弃35)givesb.achance给⋯⋯一次机会36)giveamessageto⋯⋯给⋯⋯一个口信37)goahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)gotothecinema看电影39)gotobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病42)goover过一遍,复习/gooverto朝⋯⋯走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)走45)goround顺便去,绕道46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)继续(做⋯⋯)49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)havedictation听见55)haveatry试一试56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴(听钢琴音乐会)57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于⋯⋯的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)/晚饭60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛烧65)haveafever发66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)</P<p>67)havealook(at)看一看⋯⋯68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做⋯⋯74)haveatest/anexam测验/考试75)haveanidea有了个主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做⋯⋯(最好不要做⋯⋯)77)haveawordwith与⋯⋯谈几句话78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯帮助⋯⋯做鸡/鱼/肉79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点80)helpeachother互相帮助81)keepupwith跟上⋯⋯,不落后于⋯⋯82)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keepsb.doingsth.使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯记84)keepone'sdiary记日85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)makealiving谋生</P<p>87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做⋯⋯88)makefaces(aface)做鬼脸89)makefriends(with)与⋯⋯交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误91)makeroom/spacefor给⋯⋯腾出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由⋯⋯制成95)bemadein在⋯⋯地方制造96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看,仰望99)lookafter照管,照看,照顾100)lookfor寻找101)looklike看上去像虑102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧103)lookout当心,小心104)lookon⋯as⋯把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待105)lookaround朝四周看106)lookat看着⋯⋯剧)107)puton穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏108)putup建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张贴109)putinto使进入,输入110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111)put⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下</P<p>112)put⋯into⋯把⋯⋯译成113)setup竖起,建起114)setoff出发,动身115)setout出发样116)setanexamplefor为⋯⋯树立榜117)sendfor派人去请(叫)118)sendout放出,发出119)endup把⋯⋯往上送,发射120)takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告121)takeout拿出,取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生124)takeone'splace坐⋯⋯的座位,代替某人职务125)taketheplaceof代替⋯⋯126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy别紧张128)takesth.withsb.随身带着129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)takecareof关心,照顾,保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考试133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回,带回135)takeholdof抓住⋯⋯136)takeoff脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服药车/船140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车,火141)turnon开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turnin交出,上交144)turn⋯into⋯变成145)turnto翻到,转向146)turndown(把音量)调低147)turn⋯over把⋯⋯翻过来148)playbasketball打篮球,football踢足球,volleyball打排球149)playgames做游戏琴(拉小提琴)150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢151)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)对⋯⋯开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace到达某处155)eatup吃完,吃光156)dowellin在⋯⋯干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)findout发现,查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完,喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162)holdameting举行会议163)holdup举起164)hurryup赶快,快点165)enterfor报名参加166)laughtat嘲笑167)beusedto习惯于168)usedto过去常常169)wake⋯up唤醒170)workout算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)askfor向⋯⋯要⋯⋯,请求2)askforleave请假3)sendfor派人去请(叫)WORD格式4)payfor付⋯⋯的款5)waitfor等候谢6)thankfor为⋯⋯感7)apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉8)lookfor寻找9)leave⋯for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)falloff跌落风11)catchcold着凉,伤12)catchupwith赶上13)agreewithsb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled⋯⋯with把⋯⋯装满</P<p>15)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事16)talkabout谈论⋯⋯17)thinkabout考虑⋯⋯18)worryabout担忧⋯⋯19)lookafter照料20)runafter追赶,跟在后面跑21)readafter跟⋯⋯读22)smileat对⋯⋯微笑23)knockat敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对⋯⋯大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做⋯⋯27)waitinline排队等候28)change⋯into⋯变成29)hurryinto⋯匆忙进入30)runinto⋯跑进31)hearof听说32)thinkof认为,考虑33)catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替⋯⋯35)handin交上来36)stayinbed卧病在床37)hearfrom收到⋯⋯来信38)atonce立刻39)atlast最后40)atfirst起先,首先41)attheageof⋯在⋯⋯岁时42)attheendof⋯在⋯⋯之末43)atthebeginningof⋯在⋯⋯之初44)atthefootof⋯在⋯⋯脚下45)atthesametime同时46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午47)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)withthehelpof⋯在⋯⋯的帮助下49)withasmile面带笑容见50)withone'sowneyes亲眼看51)afterawhile过了一会儿52)fromnowon从现在起53)fromthenon从那时起54)farexample例如55)farawayfrom远离56)frommorningtillnight从早到晚57)byandby不久58)byairmail寄航空邮件59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