专题8 动词的时态、语态 2

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题八：动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是高考必考考点。

时态（tense）是一种动词形式，同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态，英语中有16种时态。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时；此外还列了被动语态，并将其作为单独一项。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了动词arrive的一般过去时arrived；第71题（短文改错）考查了think变为过去时thought；第75题（短文改错）考查了被动语态，删掉been；第79题（短文改错）考查了将动词过去时的found变为现在时的find。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查了allow的一般过去时的被动语态was allowed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将过去时had变为现在时的have；77题（短文改错）考查了将using变为被动used。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了remove的一般现在时的被动语态are removed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将动词goes变成一般过去时went。

各种时态构成表：（以do为例）一、一般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。

（1）直接加“s”：work→works，take→takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”：carry→car ries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”：go→goes，dress→dresses，watch→watches，finish→finishes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作。

例如：①I have a dream.②She loves music.③Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，occasionally，frequently，seldom 等时间副词连用。

人教版初中英语基础语法暑假专题突破与巩固学案（八）基础语法专题：动词的时态和语态篇第一部分：定义概念清晰化动词的时态: 指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。

英语中一共有16种时态，但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下8种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时。

考查重点集中在一般现在时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的用法、终止性动词在现在完成时中不能与for，since短语或从句连用、have been to与have gone to的用法以及在具体语境中动词的用法等。

动词的语态: 指的是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。

英语中的动词语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示的主语是动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示的主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一，其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。

第二部分：知识归类知识网络化We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。

I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。

2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。

这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。

如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。

The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。

专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider 2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A．hurt B．protect C．catch3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect 4．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 5．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）— How can we go to the station?— I ________ going in my car.A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce 6．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.—That’s right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem.A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover 7．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）People usually ________ in the kitchen.A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study 8．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—A new high-speed railway began to ________ service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26, 2021.—Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.A．offer B．enjoy C．organize9．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept 10．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It _________ delicious.A．tastes B．sounds C．turns D．gets 11．（2022·福建·中考真题）—May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine.—Sure. Here you are.A．repair B．make C．borrow12．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?—The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.A．lend B．count C．provide D．collect 13．（2022·海南·中考真题）—How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?—It ________ really great. I’d like another cup.A．looks B．feels C．tastes14．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose 15．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise 16．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Our teacher ________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.A．encourages B．hopes C．prevents 17．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it?— Hand-made cake. Come and try some.A．tastes B．sounds C．smells18．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.—It’s a new way to __________ the sea.A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe 19．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）These animals are in great danger. We must ________ them. A．sell B．show C．stop D．save 20．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Is everything ready for the party?—Oh! I forgot to ________ some delicious apple pies made by my mum.A．bring B．buy C．give D．order 21．（2022·广西·中考真题）—Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information?—Of course.A．use B．count C．draw22．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add moresalt.A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 23．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice!—I’m cooking chicken soup.A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels 考点2 动词短语辨析24．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Though Tu Youyou failed many times, she never ________ her efforts to find the drug for malaria（疟疾）.A．gave out B．gave up C．gave away 25．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）Please remember to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.A．turn on B．turn to C．turn off 26．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets.A．depend on B．agree with C．look after D．fall behind 27．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—What are you going to do this weekend?—I’m planning to ________ my old books and give them away to the children in poor area. A．bring out B．clear out C．try out D．hang out 28．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—I don’t know the meaning of “fetch”.—Let’s ________ the word in the dictionary.A．look around B．look upC．look at D．look after29．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore.—No. We can try to put them to good use.A．fix up B．hand out C．throw away D．pull down 30．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp.—Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time.A．look after B．look for C．look up 31．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）—Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ________ the tomatoes now?—Sure, I’m coming.A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut out 32．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）When I meet my friends, I always try my best to be on time. A．set out B．turn down C．make a plan D．make an effort 33．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.—You can give them away to the charity.A．sell out B．take away C．give back D．deal with 34．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What are you going to do this weekend?—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer. A．wake; up B．cheer; up C．give; up D．pick; up 35．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Have you ever ________ the program of WWF?—Yes, I have. I am one of the local wild aid members.A．taken care of B．got used to C．taken part in 36．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Many of us ________ our parents too much.—Yes. We’d better learn to look afer ourselves.A．depend on B．put on C．get on37．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— Julie, why did you ________ the job?— Because I found a better one.A．turn up B．turn down C．look for D．look through 38．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— What are they doing?— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.A．give away B．throw away C．clean up D．cut up 39．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—The old man ________ all his money to the children in poor areas.—How kind he is!A．helped out B．gave away C．sold out D．kept away 40．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after 41．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard. A．run out of B．catch up with C．get on with D．keep away from 42．（2022·吉林·中考真题）The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out”. A．Turn off B．Take off C．Put off43．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Eric, I found a watch on the playground.— You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________.A．hand it in B．turn it down C．look it up 44．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）It’s good to help the people in need to ________ the bus if necessary.A．get up B．get off C．get well 45．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________!A．went on B．went off C．went by 46．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—What a lovely garden!—Yeah, let’s ________ a walk in it.A．call out B．go for C．come across D．give away 47．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.—OK.A．go off B．turn off C．put off48．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________ !A．went by B．went on C．went off 49．（2022·海南·中考真题）—It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.—Wonderful! I’m ________ it.A．getting along with B．staying away from C．looking forward to 50．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．turn off B．put off C．take off D．get off 51．（2022·福建·中考真题）Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up52．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—I think it’s a good habit to _________ new words in a dictionary.—Yes, that’s helpful to us.A．look after B．look up C．look at D．look for 53．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through 54．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州中考真题）—Mom, I want to buy some novels.—Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hardfor you.A．look through B．look for C．look at55．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Diana and Lily should ________ the cost carefully for the holiday.A．work out B．take away C．look after D．pick up 56．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Maria, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.—Thanks, mom. I won’t.A．get up B．put on C．take off D．cut down 57．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）— What are you going to do this afternoon?— My parents are very busy, so I have to ________ my little brother.A．look after B．look like C．look up考点3 情态动词1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）— Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan?— Yes. If we don’t protect them, they ________ die out one day.A．need B．can’t C．may2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Sir, you ________ cross the road when the light is red. You know, building a civilized city（创建文明城市）is our duty.—Sorry, I won’t.A．needn’t B．must C．can’t3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?—Sure, no problem.A．could B．need C．should D．might 4．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Hey, whose basketball do you think this is?—It ________ belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 5．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Can I swim in the lake, Mum? It’s so hot.—No, you ________. The sign says “No swimming”.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 6．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Oh, my God! I’ll nearly lose my heart.—Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 7．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— ________ I use your iPad?—Sorry, I’m using it now.A．May B．Must C．Should8．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Angel, I have moved near People’s Park.—Oh, it ________ be very convenient. You can exercise there any time now.A．must B．might C．could9．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）As we know, sixteen-year-olds ________ drive a car in our country.A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 10．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?—Sure, here you are.A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should 11．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.A．can’t B．must C．may D．need 12．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future?—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.A．don’t have to B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 13．（2022·广西·中考真题）— ________ you tell us a story in English?—I think I can do it. Let me try.A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must 14．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—Can you play the guitar, Mark?—Yes, I ________.A．can B．must C．will15．（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________ I take photos here?—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will。

专题八动词与动词短语一、考情分析分词、过去式和过去分词。

2、理解及物动词和不及物动词的用法。

3、常见动词词义辨析4、常见动词词组词义辨析二、知识精讲Ⅰ. 动词的种类动词是表示动作、状态或性质等的词。

根据其词义及在句中的作用可分为：行为动词（亦称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。

（一）行为动词表示动作或状态的动词，能单独作谓语。

行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

两者区别如下：1. 不及物动词不能直接接名词作宾语，如果要接名词，要在动词和名词之间加介词。

【例句】The children go to school every day.2. 有一些动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。

通过看其后是否直接接名词作宾语来区别。

【例句】He studies very hard. 他学习非常努力。

不及物动词（后没有名词）He studies English very hard. 他非常努力地学习英语。

及物动词（后有名词English）（二）连系动词（常简称为系动词）连系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。

英语中最重要的连系动词是be，此外还有look（看起来），turn（变得），seem（似乎），become（变成），grow（渐渐变得），feel（感到），get（变得），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来）等。

连系动词中除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都接形容词。

【例句】Jack and Jim are friends.杰克和吉姆是朋友。

They are very happy. 他们很高兴。

The flowers look beautiful.这些花看上去很漂亮。

The milk smells fresh.牛奶闻起来很新鲜。

（三）助动词助动词本身无意义，不能单独作谓语，和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态和语气等动词形式。

助动词还可以帮助行为动词构成疑问句或否定句。

语法复习专题八动词的时态、语态I、时态重点难点解析高考中通常是把时态和语境结合起来考查。

题干中往往没有明确的时间状语，需要考生搜索出时间参照信息。

英语有16种时态，中学阶段常用的是10种。

一、动词的基本形式一览表1. 一般过去时和现在完成时1）一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态，常和表过去的时间状语连用，即仅谈过去，不关现在。

I wrotea letter this morning. (只说明写了一封信的事实)2）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态，但和现在有联系，可能刚结束，也可能继续下去。

不能和表过去的时间状语连用，译成汉语时可加“已经”。

I have written a letter this morning. (我已经写了一封信，有继续写第二封的可能，现在还是早上。

)2. 一般过去时和过去进行时1）一般过去时侧重于说明发生某动作的事实。

It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。

(强调下雨，并不强调持续时间)2）过去进行时侧重于强调某动作的持续过程或表示动作在进行。

It was raining cats and dogs last night昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。

(强调没停，一直持续)3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时1) 现在完成时在含义上着重表示动作的结果。

I have read that book. (已读完)2）现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性。

I have been reading that book all the morning.( 还没读完)注：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是持续性动词：表示自从某人不做某事已多久了：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是短暂性动词：表示自从某人做某事以来已多久了：Eg: It is ten years since he came here. 他来这儿已10年了。

动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。

动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。

动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。

中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。

在备战中考时，考生要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。

中考考查重点：1. 动词辨析；2. 动词短语辨析。

考向一：动词的分类分类特点例句实义动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能独立作谓语。

按其带不带宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

Give me some ink, please. 请给我一些墨水。

He works hard. 他工作努力。

连系动词本身有词义，不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。

He is a teacher. 他是一位老师。

They look the same. 他们看起来一样。

助动词本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。

可用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语态、语气等。

I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。

I don’t speak English. 我不说英语。

情态动词本身有一定的意义，表示人的语气和情态，不可单独作谓语，须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语。

Tom can swim. 汤姆会游泳。

May I come in? 我可以进来吗？分类用法例句—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?—I hope it will _____________ like a book.A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell【答案】C【解析】问句中的a science museum为建筑物，故答语中应该用look like，表示＂看上去像……＂，其余选项不符合句意。

考向四：助动词以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写辅音字母，再加-edstop→stopped；plan→planned 考向六：动词短语构成方式常见短语动词+冠词+名词give a concert开音乐会，give a tea进行测试，have a rest休息，have a picnic 野餐，have a try试一试，keep a record保持纪录，leave a message留言，make a face做鬼脸，make a living谋生，make a speech进行演讲，pay a bill付账，take a risk冒险动词+名词catch fire着火，keep watch守望/值班，make repairs维修，play sports做运动，take action采取行，take measures采取措施，take place发生/举行动词+名词+介词catch hold of抓住，catch sight of看见，make contributions to对……做贡献，make room for给……腾地方，make use of利用，pay attention to注意，take advantage of利用，make contact with和……接触/联系，take pride in以……为豪动词+介词+名词come into use开始使用，get into trouble陷入麻烦，play with fire玩火/冒险，wait in line排队等候动词+宾语+介词+名词bring... to mind使想起，put... into use应用，put... into practice实行/实施，take... for example以……为例动词+副词+介词add up to合计达，break away from脱离，come up with想出/提出，catch up with 赶上，追上，go ahead with开始，着手，go in for参加/追求，go along with一起去，hold on to坚持，keep away from远离，look down upon瞧不起/轻视，put up with忍受/容忍，run out of用完Spring has come. We can’t _____________ the plan. The trees must be planted this week.A. put offB. make upC. come up withD. look up【答案】A【解析】由句意可知，春天来了，我们不能推迟计划。

最新版名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合专题八动词的分类精讲必备考点考点一系动词考点二实义动词考点三助动词考点四情态动词动词是构成英语句子的核心，是英语中最关键的词类，也是中考考查的重点项目之一。

动词根据意义可以分为四类：系动词、实义动词即行为动词（包含及物动词和不及物动词）、助动词和情态动词。

考点一系动词系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须与表语结合构成系表结构，来说明主语的状态、性质、特征、身份等。

系动词的分类分类词汇例句状态系动词be (am / is / are) My mother is a doctor. 我妈妈是一名医生。

持续系动词keep, stay, lie, remain, stand, rest Keep quiet, please! 请保持安静。

表象系动词seem, appear, look He seems very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

感官系动词feel, smell, look, sound, taste The cake tastes delicious. 蛋糕尝起来很不错。

变化系动词become, get, go, grow, turn, fall It’s getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热。

结果系动词prove, turn out His plan turned out a success. 他的计划成功了。

【典例精析】1. —Do you know the song Gangnam Style?—Of course. It __________ interesting.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels解析：taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；feel感觉。

根据句意可知，“歌曲听起来很有趣”。

答案：C。

2. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!—Wow! It __________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. feels解析：look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。

语法专题(八) 动词的时态和语态| 动词的时态 |Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·东营]TheresixcountriesinSCO(上合组织)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.A.isB.areC.wereD.willbe2.[2018·南充]—Whenistheschoolartfestival?—ItwillbeheldontimeifitnextMonday.A.don’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.didn’train3.[2018·临沂]TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayaftertomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen4.[2018·连云港]—Look!Somebodythelights.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.turnsoffB.isturningoffC.wasturningoffD.hasturnedoff5.[2018·德阳]ItotheWestLakefourtimes,butIwillgothereagainthissummer.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.hadgone6.[2018·广东]—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo’clocklastnight.—Oh,IafootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup.A.watchedB.waswatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching7.[2018·咸宁]—High-speedtrains,Mobilepayment,SharingbikesandOnlineshoppingarecalled “newfourgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.—Theyourdailylivesmoreconvenient.A.havemadeB.hadmadeC.havebeenmadeD.made8.[2018·重庆B]Listen!Mr.Blackatalkonrobotsinthehall.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.gave9.[2018·上海]ThefilmOperationRedSeaalotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon10.[2018·眉山]—Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?—Yes.Itheteam3yearsago.Iinitfor3years.A.joined;wasB.wasjoined;amC.havejoined;havebeenD.joined;havebeen11.[2018·武汉]Mysisterthepianoverywell,butshehasn’thadtimetoplayrecently.A.willplayB.hasplayedC.playedD.plays12.[2018·遂宁]Ifitsunny,wecampingthisweekend.A.get;willgoB.gets;willgoC.gets;goD.willget;go13.[2018·凉山]—Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoorataround10o’clocklastnight? —No.Imyfavoritemusicinmybedroom.A.listentoB.listenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.amlisteningto14.Ohno!Imybookinthelab.A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.wasleaving15.[2018·天水]—WhenwillABiteofChinaⅢbegintonight?—Itfortenminutes.A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.willbeonD.hasbeenon16.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn’tyoucome? —BecauseIthatmovietwice.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatch17.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.—Oh,Iawalkwithmyparentsatthattime.A.tookB.wastakingC.amtakingD.take18.—Wouldyoumindturningdownyourmusicplayer?Everybodynow! —I’msorry.I’lldoitrightnow.A.sleepB.sleptC.issleepingD.aresleeping19.—Whatthenoise,Bill?—Sorry,Ibrokemyglass.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe20.—Hey,Tom.Let’sgoswimming.—Justamoment.Iamessage.A.sendB.sentC.amsendingD.havesent21.—HasWendyhandedinherapplicationform?—I’mnotsure.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckagainanditinsoon.A.willhandB.wouldhandC.hashandedD.hadhanded22.Don’treturnthevideotoPeter.Iit.A.don’twatchB.won’twatchC.haven’twatchedD.wasn’twatching23.—Howlongshemarried?—Since1980.A.does;getB.did;getC.has;gotD.has;been24.Wehavenomorevegetablesinthefridge.Iandbuysome.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing25.Tomsaidhehadneverbeenthere,buthe.yB.islyingC.waslyingD.lie26.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,IskatingwithTom.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo27.[2018·泰州]—Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears. —Yeah.Thingsdifferentwhenwewereyoung.A.havebeenB.areC.willbeD.were28.[2018·天津]—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes.Itherewithmyparentslastyear.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone29.Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive30.—Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?—No,Iourguidebookandtowelsyet.A.don’tpackB.didn’tpackC.havepackedD.haven’tpackedⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空31.[2018·常德]Ifhe(go)totheparty,he’llhaveagoodtime.32.[2018·宿迁]I(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.IamafraidIcan’tgototheparkwithyou.33.[2018·武威]Pleasebequiet.Thechildren(sleep).34.[2019·原创]Tiangong1,China’sfirstspacelab,(return)totheearthafterfinishingitsjobonApril2,2018.35.Mary(talk)onthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.36.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Mycousin(wait)formeoutside.Wearegoingtoseeafilmtogether.37.Betty(watch)televisiononeveryFridayevening.38.Franceisabeautifulcountryand(cover)anareaofover260,000squaremiles.39.Trustme.I(keep)itbetweenyouandme,Ipromise.Talknow.40.Tomwithhisclassmates(succeed)inpassingtheEnglishexamsofar.| 动词的语态 |Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·南京]—Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?—Sure!ItbyMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented2.[2018·达州]—Finalexamiscoming,Tom.Don’twatchTVfortoolong.—I’mnotachildanymore.Iwhattodo.A.shouldalwaysbetoldB.shouldalwaystellC.shouldn’talwaysbetoldD.shouldn’talwaystell3.[2018·重庆A]The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.holdB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld4.[2018·广东]ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory(象牙)tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.A.orderedB.didn’torderC.wereorderedD.weren’tordered5.[2018·长沙]BritishphysicistStephenHawking,whoasthe “smartestmanalive”,passedawayinEnglandonMarch14,2018.A.praisedB.waspraisedC.willbepraised6.[2018·黄石]Nowadays,becauseofReaders(《朗读者》)byCCTV,manybookfansreadinginpublicplaces.A.willseeB.wereseenC.areseenD.haveseen7.[2018·襄阳]—TheForum(论坛)onChina-AfricaCooperationMeetingwilltakeplaceinBeijingthisyear.—Yes.Ihearthousandsofgueststothemeetingthen.A.willbeinvitedB.willinviteC.areinvitedD.invite8.[2018·重庆B]—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?—It’sme.ThisphotowhenIwasfive.A.istakenB.takesC.wastakenD.took9.[2018·天津]DrBethunestillinbothChinaandCanadatoday.A.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.will;rememberD.has;remembered10.[2018·益阳]Ifyouareover18yearsold,youtodriveacarinourcountry.A.canallowB.can’tallowC.canbeallowed11.[2018·安徽]Theweathermansaysarainshowerthisafternooninthesouth.A.expectsB.expectedC.isexpectedD.wasexpected12.[2018·南充]—Whataterriblerainstormitwaslastnight!—Yes,manyoldtreesandhouses.A.pulldownB.werepullingdownC.werepulleddownD.pulleddown13.—Haveyoufinishedyourreportongreenlife?—Notyet.I’llmakeitifIanothertwodays.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven14.Emilyisgladthatsheforherhonestyatthatmeeting.A.praisesB.praisedC.ispraisedD.waspraised15.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation.A.advisesB.isadvisedC.isadvisingD.wasadvised16.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplasticintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A.separateB.separatedC.areseparatedD.isseparated17.—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?—Noproblem!Ithinkhetothinktwicebeforestarting.A.shouldbetoldB.cantellC.shouldtellD.canbetelling18.[2017·河北]HangzhouastheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.A.knowsB.isknownC.wasknownD.willbeknown19.[2017·天津]Let’swaitandseewhetherbooksbytheInternetinthefuture.A.replaceB.replacedC.willbereplacedD.werereplaced20.Eachyearquitealotoffoodaroundtheworld.It’sreallytimeforustodosomething.A.waswastedB.iswastedC.wastedD.willbewasted21.Theofficephonesaredirty,andtheynextweek.A.willcleanB.willbecleanedC.arecleaningD.arecleaned22.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented23.[2017·泸州]ManypeoplebelievethatteafirstinChinaabout5,000yearsago.A.drankB.isdrunkC.wasdrunkD.hasdrunk24.[2018·遂宁]Doyouknowthe32ndOlympicGamesinTokyoin2020?A.isheldB.holdC.willholdD.willbeheld25.—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups. —Morechancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering26.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay. —Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekept27.—Didn’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparkinghere.A.wasn’tallowedB.isn’tallowedC.won’tallowD.doesn’tallow28.Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshouldgoodcareof.A.betakenB.takeC.aretakingD.took29.Anoldmantohospitalaftertheaccidentyesterday.A.sentB.sendC.wassentD.issent30.—IhearmusicandartwillentertheSeniorEntranceExamination.—Yes.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattentiontothem.A.willpayB.willbepaidC.ispaidD.paysⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空31.[2018·泰州]TaizhouandChangzhou(separate)bytheYangtzeRiver,andanewbridgewillconnectthetwocitiesinthenearfuture.32.[2018·宿迁]QianXuesen(consider)as“FatherofMissile(导弹)inChina”.33.Librariesorreadingcorners(build)inhopeprimaryschoolsalongthewayofLongMarchinafewyears.34.Theoldcar(produce)inGermanyinthe1960s.35.Thedressmadeofsilk(feel)verysoft.36.Thepassengers(tell)justnowthatthehighwaywasclosedbecauseoftheheavyfog.37.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.Itneeds(repair)assoonaspossible.38.Childrenunder18(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.39.Heasked,“Wherecanthiskindofbike(buy)?”40.I’mbusytoday.Ihavealotofclothes(wash).Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态41.[2018·达州]ThegovernmentofDazhouhasbuilttheFenghuangMountainTunnelsofar.TheFenghuangMountainTunnelhasbythegovernmentofDazhousofar.42.[2018·上海]WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday. AclassmeetingwilltotalkaboutteamworknextFriday.43.[2018·黔南]Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.Abigcakebyhismotherforhisbirthday.44.Ioftenseehimplayfootballafterschool.Heisoftenplayfootballafterschool.45.Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinishedeating.Theplatesawaybythewaiterafterwefinishedeating.参考答案|动词的时态|Ⅰ.1.C考查动词时态。

[学以致用]Ⅰ.单句填空，用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.If you don't like the drink you (order)，just leave it and try a differentone.2.I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I (do)．3.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant(give)in his place but，luckily，everything was going on smoothly.4.It is the most instructive lecture that I (attend)since I came to this school.5.In the last few years thousands of films (produce)all over the world.st month，the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they(receive)from China.7.By the time Jack returned home from England，his son (graduate)fromcollege.8.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months.9.—Tommy is planning to buy a car.—I know.By next month，he (save) enough for a used one.10．—Is everyone here?—Not yet.Look，there (come)the rest of our guests!11.Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who(wear)evening dress.12.Every few years，the coal workers (have)their lungs X-rayed to ensuretheir health.13.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it (come) onthe market in 1973.14.When you are home，give a call to let me know you (arrive)safely.15.Up to now，the program (save) thousands of children who wouldotherwise have died.16.For many years，people (dream)of electric cars.However，making themhas been more difficult than predicted.17.In the near future，more advances in the robot technology (make) byscientists.18.Experiments of this kind (conduct)in both the U．S and Europe wellbefore the Second World War.19.After getting lost in a storm，a member of the navy team (rescue)fourdays later.20.All visitors to this village (treat) with kindness.21.The church tower which (restore) will be open to tourists soon.Thework is almost finished.22.This coastal area (name)a national wildlife reserve last year. 23．Linda，make sure the tables (set) before the guests arrive.24.You've failed to do what you (expect)to and I'm afraid the teacher willblame you.25.People say that a smile can (pass) from one person to another，but actsof kindness from strangers are even more so.26.When research (assign)，the professor expects the student to take itactively and to complete it with minimum guidance.27.The meeting (hold) tomorrow.28.All the tickets (sell) out when they rushed there.29.The cloth (wash)well.30.The door won't (shut)．答案 1.ordered 2.am doing 3.was giving 4．have attended 5.have been produced 6.had received 7．had graduated 8.has been working 9.will have saved 10．come 11.wears 12.have 13.came 14.have arrived 15.has saved16.have been dreaming 17.will be made 18.had been conducted 19.wasrescued20 ．are treated21.is being restored22.was named23.are set24.were expected25.be passed26.is assigned27.will be held28.had beensold29.washes 30．shutⅡ.语篇填空，用括号中动词的适当形式填空。