历年考研英语翻译重要词汇总结

历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总AAbstractn.摘要，概要，抽象adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的Acceleratevt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速，n.接受速成教育的学生Achievementn.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成Acquirevt.得到，养成，vt获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获，Actionn.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节Activityn.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能Actuallyadv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的Additionaladj.增加的，额外的，另外的Advancevt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进，vt.提出Advantagen.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势，（网球等）打成平手（deuce）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称advantage in，守方所得则称advantage out）Agreevi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处Almostadv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近Amountn.量，数量，数额，总额，总数vi.合计，共计Approachvt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理；n.靠近，接近，临近Appropriateadj.适当的，恰当的；vt.挪用；占用；盗用Arguevt.&vi.争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说Arisevi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生；vi.起身，起来，起立Aspectn.方面，方位，朝向Assertvt.声称，断言，维护，坚持Assumevt.假设，臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职Attemptn.尝试，企图vt.尝试，企图Augmentvt.增加，提高，扩大；n.增加，提高，扩大Availabilityn.可用性，有效性，实用性BBasen.基础，底座，基地，根据地vt.把…建立在，以…为基础Behavioraladj.动作的，行为方面的Branchn.树枝，枝条，支，分科，分系；vi.出枝，树叉CCausen.原因，起因，故，理由vt.成为…的原因；导致，促使，使发生Centralizevt.使…处于中央的控制之下，把…集中于中央，成为……的中心，把……集中起来Challengen.挑战，邀请比赛，怀疑，质问，艰巨的任务vt.挑战质疑Changevt.改变，变革，交换，替换以……兑换，把……变成……（into）；n.改变，变化，变更Charactern.品质，特性，特色，特征，好的品质，人物，角色（书写或印刷）符号，（汉）字Chargevt.装（满），使饱含；控告，指责（with）；把……归咎于（to，on，upon）要（价），收（费）；n.电[载，负]荷；主管，负责，委托，管理；受照料者，费用，价钱，Choicen.选择，挑选，供选择的东西；adj.上等的；精选的Circumstancen.环境，条件，情况，境遇，经济状况Closelyadv.接近地，亲密的；adv.精密地，严密地Commentn.评论，意见，解释，批评；vt.&vi.评论；谈论Comparativeadj.比较的，相比的，相比之下的，相比而言的，相对的Compensatevt.&vi.补偿，报酬Competentadj.适当的，称职的，胜任的，有能力的，有资格的，权限内的，充足的；耐久的Completeadj.完整的，整个的；完成的，圆满的，十足的，完美的；（设备等）齐全的；vt.完成，结束Complexadj.由许多部分组成的，复杂的，难懂的n.综合体，集合体Conceptn.「哲」概念，观念，思想，（基本）原理，定则，意想Conclusionn.结束，结论，结尾，推论Concreten.凝结物，混凝土；a.具体的，实在的，混凝土的；vt.（使）凝结，用混凝土浇筑；vi.（使）凝结，用混凝土浇筑Conditionn.状况，状态；地位，健康状况，可使用的状况条件，先决条件环境，情况疾病；vt.制约，限制Conductvt.&vi.引导，带领，担任指挥；n.举止，行为Connectionn.连接，联结，联系；关系Consequencen.结果，后果；「数」后承；「逻」结论，重要（性）；重大意义Considerationn.考虑，思考；顾虑（为别人）着想；体谅，考虑的结果Contendvi.抗争，争论，争辩，斗争，n.竞[斗]争者，争论者Continuevt.继续（做某事），使延长[伸]，持续，接着说Controln.控制，支配，管理，调节，抑制，控制器，调节装置vt.控制，支配，管理（物价等），操纵，抑制Conveyvt.传导，运[传，输]送Convincevt.使相信[信服]，说服，使承认；使悔悟；使认错[罪]Cosmosn.宇宙，世界，完整的体系，秩序，和谐Createvt.创造，建立，造成，引起，产生Criticsn.评论，评论家Culturaladj.文化的，与文化有关的n.风俗，习惯，惯例，常规，传统，[the Customs]海关；[pl.]关税deal with惠顾；与…交易，和…做买卖，应付，处理；对待DDecaden.十年，十年间Definevt.精确地解释；界定，给……下定义Delightfuladj.令人非常高兴的，讨人喜欢的Demandvt.要求，请求，需要，查问，询问Demonstratevi.举行示威游行（或集会）vt.说明，演示，论证，证明Dependvi.[通常与on，upon 连用]依靠，依赖，相信，信赖，取决于，由……而定Designvt.设计；作图案；打图样，绘制，盘算，筹划，（在心中）计划，设计，企图，预谋Detailn.细节；详细；详情；琐事；枝节；琐碎Determinevt.决心，决意vi.决定；决心Difficultyn.困难；艰难，难事；困境Digitaladj.数字式的，数码的Directlyadv.直接地，径直地，conj.一…就…Disciplinevt.训练，训导，处罚，惩罚n.训练，纪律Distinctlyadv.独特的；清晰的；明显的；确定无疑的Divertvt.使转向，使转移，使消遣，vi.转移，转向，转入EEffectiveadj.有效的；生效的，事实上的，Efficiencyn.效率，效能Either…or（两者之中）任何一个，（否定句中）也Electvt.（进行）选举，推举，决定（做某事）adj.电子的；电子器件的Elegantadj.优美的，文雅的；讲究的，简洁的，Elementaryadj.基本的，初级的，小学的，简单的，容易的Elsewhereadv.在别处，到别处Emphasisn.强调，重点Enhancevt.提高，增加，加强Entitlevt.给……题名，给…称号[尊称]，给予……权利[资格] （to）；Environmentn.周围；围绕，环境（周围的状况）；自然外界Equalityn.同[平]等，均一[等]；一样Equipvt.装备，配备，装束，使具备Essentialadj.重要的，根本的，本质的，实质的，不可少的；n.[pl.]本质，实质，精华Establishvt.成立，建立，开设，确立，Eventn.事件，大事，[pl.]时事，时局；偶然可能发生的事Evidencen.证词；证据；迹象vt.表明，显示Exaggerationn.夸大[张]，（艺术等的）夸张手法Excludevt.排除；不包括在内Existvi.存在，有，生存；活着Expandvt.&vi.使…变大，扩大，扩张，张开，展开Expectvt.预料；预期vi.期望，期待，希望Expensen.消耗，花费，费用Experiencen.经验，体验，经历；阅历；vt.经历，感受，n.解释，说明；注释，辩解[明]Explorationn.探险旅行；搜寻，考察，探索Explosionn.爆炸；爆发，激增，扩大Exposevt.曝光，暴露；显露Extentn.长度，面积，范围，程度，限度Externaladj.外面的，外部的，外观的，表面的Extremeadj.尽头的，末端的，极度的，极端的；n.极端，过分FFabricatevt.编造，捏造，虚构；伪造far-reachingadj.深远的Fascinatingadj.迷人的，有极大吸引力的Faultn.缺点，缺陷；过失，过错Favorableadj.赞成的，有利的，赞许的，讨人喜欢的，起促进作用的Feelingn.知觉，感觉，感触，态度，看法Forcen.力；力量；武力；暴力；vt.强制，迫使，逼迫Formn.组成，结构，形式；表格；vt.塑造，养成，成立Formulatevt.构想出，规划，确切地阐述Functionn.功能；作用；职责；vi.工作，运行，起作用Fundamentaladj.基本的；重要的，必要的；n.基本原则，基本法则Furthermoreadv.而且，此外GGeneraladj.普遍的，全面的；总体的，一般的，通常的Gloryn.光荣，荣誉，壮丽，非常美的事物；给人荣耀的事，值得称赞的事Graspvt.抓住，理解，领会n.抓住；理解HHostn.主人（对宾客而言），（广播，电视的）节目主持人vt.主办（宴会等）；款待，作主人招待Humblyadv.谦恭地，卑贱地；粗陋地IIdentityn.身份，个性，特性，同一性，一致性Ignorevt.不顾，不理，忽视Immediateadj.立即的，即刻的；紧迫的，当前的Improvevt.&vi.改善，改进，提高Includevt.包住，关住，包含，包括，算[计]入Increasevt.&vi.增加，增大，增多n.增长；增进Individualadj.个别的，单独的，个人的，独特的n.个人Industryn.工业，制造业，工业界，[总称]企业；产业Inflationn.（充气而引起的）膨胀，通货膨胀Injuriousadj.伤害的，中伤的，不公正的Innovationn.改革，革新，创新，新观念，新方法，新发明Inquiryn.打听，询问，调查，查问Insightn.洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解，领悟，顿悟Instinctn.本能；天性；直觉Institutionn.创立；制度；惯例；（社会或宗教等）公共机构；协会，事业机构Instrumentn.器具，仪器，乐器Integratevt.使结合成为整体vt.&vi.（使）融入Intellectualadj.智力的；理智的，善于思维的；n.知识分子Interestn.兴趣；爱好，利益；vt.使产生兴趣，引起…的意愿Internaladj.内（部）的，内在的；心灵的，精神的，国内的；Interpretvt.解释；说明；vt.&vi.口译；翻译Inventionn.发明（才能），创造（力），发明物，捏造，虚构Involvevt.使卷入；使陷入；使参与，牵涉Issuen.问题，议题；争论点，vt.出版，发行，发表，发布；vi.冒出，传出JJudgen.法官，裁判员；vt.&vi.审判；评判；断定LLargelyadv.在很大程度上，大半地，主要地Leadvt.&vi.带路，领路，指引，领导；指挥Lievi.躺，卧，位于；vi.&linkv.平放；n.谎话Linkvt.&vi.连接，联系；n.环，联系，纽带MMaintainvt.保持；继续，维护，Massn.团，块，堆，大量，众多vt.&vi.（使）集中；聚集；adj.许多的，大规模的，群众的Mathematicsn.数学Meansn.方法，手段Measurevt.&vi.量出；记录，估计，估量，仔细考虑；n.尺寸，尺度；Median.媒体Methodn.方法，办法，秩序，条理Moraladj.道德上的，有道德的；n.教育意义，寓意，道德，品行，Movevt.&vi.移动；搬动vt.使感动，激起；n.动，移动NNativeadj.出生地的，故乡的，当地（人）的；原产于某地的；n.当地人，本地人nolessthan不少于，多达Notionn.概念，观念，意愿，打算，意图OObligevt.&vi.迫使做；使负义务，满足请求；施惠；vt.感激Observevt.&vi.观察；研究；vt.看到；注意到，遵守；遵循Obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的Occurvi.（事件等）发生，想起，出现；被发现Offendvt.触怒；冒犯，使反感vi.犯规，触犯Operationn.操作，运转（方式），作用，效力，「医」手术Ordinaryadj.普通的，平常的；平庸的，平淡的Owingto由于，因为PParalleladj.（指至少两条线）平行的，类似的；n.平行线[面]，极相似的人[事物]，类似（点），相似（之处）Particularadj.特定的，某一的，特殊的，特有的n.详情；细目Partlyadv.在一定程度上，部分地，不完全地Passionn.热情，强烈感情（尤指爱、恨、怒），爱情；情欲，爱好；Pastadj.以前的，过去的n.过去，昔时；往事prep.（表示时间）迟于，晚于，（表示关涉）从…旁边通过Patternn.型，样式，花样，图案vt.模仿；仿制Performvt.履行，执行，完成（事业），演奏，演出Personalityn.人，人的存在；个性；「心理」性格；人格，品格Phenomenan.现象（单数）Philosophern.哲学家，思想家；学者Pointn.要点，论点，观点；vt.削尖；vt.&vi.指；指向Possibleadj.可能的，可能存在[发生，做到]的；潜在的Practicen.练习，实习，实践，实际Predictvt.&vi.预言；预测；预示Predictionn.预言；预言的事物Preservevt.保护；维护，保藏，蜜饯（水果）；腌制（蔬菜等）；Primaryadj.首要的；主要的；最初的；初级的Principlen.原理，原则，主义；本质，Privilegen.特权，特别待遇或权益；vt.给与……特权，特免Processn.过程，进程vt.加工；处理；vi.列队行进Producevt.&vi.生产，产生，出产，制作，创作Provevt.证明，查验，检验，勘探，显示；vi.证明是，「经」证实Psychologicaladj.心理的；精神的，心理学的；关于心理学的QQuarreln.争吵，不和，口角vi.争吵，争辩RRagevi.大发脾气，动怒n.狂怒，盛怒ratherthan（要）…而不…，与其…倒不如…，宁可，宁愿Realizevt.实现，了解；认识到vt.&vi.变卖；赚得Reasonn.理由；原因，理性，理智vt.&vi.推理；思考Recognizevt.认出，识别出某人[某事物]Refervi.谈[涉，提]及，提到，指（的是），关系到vt.送交；提交Refinevt.精炼；精制；使纯净，使文雅高尚；使去掉粗俗言行；使变得完善Reflectionn.反映，反射；映像，倒影，折射，Regardvt.把……视为，看作vi.注意；注视n.注重，考虑，Rejectvt.拒绝，谢绝；驳回n.被拒货品，不合格产品Relatevt.&vi.（把…）联系起来Relevantadj.有关的，切题的relyon信赖，依赖Requirevt.需要，要求；vi.命令，要求Researchn.研究；探讨vi.做研究，探究，探讨；vt.从事…的研究，为…而做研究Resolvevt.&vi.决定；决心，解决（问题、疑问等）restsupon有赖于，取决于Resultn.结果；效果；后果；成效；vi.发生，产生；导致，结果是Revealvt.显示；露出，泄露；透露Revolutionn.革命，彻底改变，重大变革Revolvevt.使旋[绕]转；使周转，细想，盘算SSciencen.科学，科学研究，（一门）学科；自然科学，理科linkv.好像；仿佛selectvt.选择；挑选adj.精选的，挑选出来的Servevt.&vi.（为…）服务；任（职），提供，端上Showvt.&vi.给…看，显示，说明；表明Significantadj.重要的，重大的，可观的，有意义的，Situationn.地点；场合，局面，情况，境遇，Smartadj.整洁漂亮的；思维敏捷的，伶俐的；聪明的vi.感到刺痛n.创伤Socialadj.社会（上）的，社交的，喜爱交际的Soundn.声音；响声vt.&vi.（使）发出声音；响Sourcen.源头，根[来]源，消息来源，出处，Specialadj.特别的，特殊的，专门的，专用的，Specificadj.明确的，确切的，具体的，特定的Standardn.标[基，水]准，规格[范]，典范，adj.标准的，权威的，模范的Staten.状态，状况，国家，政府，州；邦；vt.陈述；敘述Stressn.压力，紧张，重力，重音vt.重读，强调Strikinglyadv.醒目地，引人侧目地，突出的，鲜明的，Structuren.结构，构造vt.组织；制定Subjectn.主题；题目；科目；课程adj.常有[常患，常遭受]…的；倾向于…的；vt.使服从，征服，Superioradj.（级别、地位）较高的；（品质、程度）优良的，较好的；n.上级，长官，上司Supportvt.支撑；撑扶；托住；支持；n.支撑，赞助Survivevi.幸存，活下来；vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在n.系统；体系，制度，体制TTechniquen.技巧，手法，技术Technologyn.科技（总称）；工艺；应用科学，工业技术Thereforeadv.因此，为此，所以，故…；由此得出Thoughtn.思索，思维能力；思想，思潮traitn.人的个性，显著的特点，特征，一点点，少许（of）Transfervt.&vi.转移；迁移n.转移；转让；转录Transportn.运输，运输工具，流放犯vt.传送，运输，流放Treatn.款待，招待vt.对待，看待，处理Trendn.（海岸、河流、山脉等）走向，方向，趋势，倾向，流行，时尚UUndergovt.经历，承受Understandingn.了解；相互理解，谅解；adj谅解的；通情达理的Uniqueadj.独一无二的，仅有的，特有的，少见的Untilprep.到…为止，在…以前conj.到…为止，在…以前，直到…才Vvalidatevt.证实；确证，使生效；使有法律效力Vanishvi.消失，突然不见，绝迹Variousadj.各种不同的，各种各样的Viewn.展望，视野，眼界，观点，看法WWhereasconj.但是，而Whether…or。

考研英语翻译高频词汇整理Favorableadj.赞成的,有利的,赞许的, 讨人喜欢的, 起促进作用的Feelingn.知觉,感觉, 感触, 态度, 看法Forcen.力; 力量; 武力; 暴力 vt.强制, 迫使, 逼迫Formn.组成, 构造, 形式; 表格vt.塑造, 养成，成立Formulatevt.设想出, 规划，确切地阐述Functionn.功能; 作用; 职责vi.工作, 运行, 起作用Fundamentaladj.根本的; 重要的, 必要的n.根本原那么, 根本法那么Furthermoreadv.而且, 此外Generaladj.普遍的, 全面的; 总体的, 一般的，通常的Gloryn.荣耀, 荣誉，壮丽，非常美的事物; 给人荣耀的事, 值得称赞的事Graspvt.抓住,理解, 领会 n.抓住; 理解Hostn.主人(对宾客而言)，(播送, 电视的)节目主持人vt.主办(宴会等); 款待, 作主人招待Humblyadv.谦恭地，卑贱地; 粗陋地Identityn.身份，个性, 特性，同一性, 一致性Ignorevt.不顾, 不理, 无视Immediateadj.立即的, 即刻的; 紧迫的，当前的Improvevt. & vi.改善, 改良, 提高Includevt.包住, 关住，包含, 包括，算[计]入Increasevt. & vi.增加, 增大, 增多n.增长;增进Individualadj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的，独特的 n.个人Industryn.工业, 制造业，工业界，[总称]企业; 产业Inflationn.(充气而引起的)膨胀，通货膨胀Injuriousadj.伤害的，中伤的，不公正的。

研究生英语考试复习资料Translation1. Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.译文：而且，人类还有能力改变自己的生存环境，从而使所有其他形态的生命服从人类自己独特的想法和想象。

2. But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.译文：但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观察到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。

3. Since psychological traits depend so much upon experience, it is to be expected that they will reflect it.译文：由于心理特点在很大程度上取决于经历，可想而知心理特点也反映经历。

4. The optimists believe defeat is not their fault: circumstances, bad luck, or other people brought it about. Such people are not bothered by defeat. 译文：乐观主义者相信失败并不是他们的错，环境、运气不佳或其他人可能造成自己的失败。

考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解引导语：下面是店铺整理的关于考研英语长难句翻译的解题技巧和方法，大家认真看看哦!(1)长难句：there is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse,and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture.重点词汇：democratize uniformity discourse casualness deference■答案■1、译文：(美国社会出现)“服饰和话语趋于平民化的一致，随意和尊重的缺失”，这样正是通俗文化的特点。

分析：注意句子的表语是引号中的句子成分，表语实际是三个内容：the democrat-izing uniformity,the casualness和absence of deference。

形容词短语(characteristic of popular culture)是表语的后置定语。

对此句的理解在很大程度上取决于对单词的理解。

2、democratize意为“民主化”，本句中意为“平民化”。

uniformity意为“相同，一致”。

since then,the nation has sought uniformity in education to expand opportunities to all students.(自那时起，国家就致力于向所有的学生提供相同的教育机会。

) discourse表示书面和口头的表达，因此一般译成“话语”，语言学的说法是“语篇”。

casualness表示随意的态度、举止、穿着等。

deference意为“顺从，尊重”。

in deference to my friend and colleague dr. b-rundtland,i won‘t show those slides at this symposium.(为了以示对我的朋友和同事布伦特兰博士的尊重，我就不在这次研讨会上播放那些幻灯片。

考研英语核心词汇必备词汇文章标题：考研英语核心词汇必备词汇词汇是语言的基础，对于英语学习者来说，掌握核心词汇至关重要。

在考研英语中，核心词汇更是占据了重要的地位。

本文将根据历年考研英语真题和考试大纲，为读者整理出2024年考研英语核心词汇必备词汇。

一、动词1、背诵、熟记：memorize2、表明、证明：prove3、阐述、解释：elaborate4、应用、运用：apply5、提高、提升：enhance6、满足、符合：meet7、打破、违反：violate8、建立、建造：build9、考虑、思考：consider10、接受、认可：acknowledge二、名词1、知识、学问：knowledge2、机会、可能性：opportunity3、影响、效果：impact4、社会、社会学：society5、文化、文化学：culture6、人类、人性：humanity7、能力、才能：ability8、情感、情感管理：emotion9、系统、系统学：system10、发展、进化：evolution三、形容词1、重要的、主要的：important2、困难的、艰苦的：difficult3、可能的、潜在的：potential4、悲伤的、悲痛的：sad5、快乐的、愉快的：happy6、惊讶的、惊奇的：surprised7、孤独的、寂寞的：lonely8、完美的、极好的：perfect9、独立的、自主的：independent10、热情的、热烈的：enthusiastic四、副词1、真正地、确实地：actually2、也许、或许：perhaps3、当然、自然：naturally4、总是、老是：always5、刚刚、方才：just6、同时、一起：simultaneously7、特别地、尤其地：particularly8、因此、从而：therefore9、相反地、反之：instead10、尚未、还没：yet五、短语动词1、包括、包含：include2、依赖、取决于：depend on3、实现、完成：achieve4、经历、经受：experience5、保持、维护：maintain6、失去、丧失：lose7、属于、归属：belong to8、开始、启动：start up9、提高、提升：enhance10、被……所接受、得到……认可：be accepted by在考研英语的学习过程中，对这些核心词汇的掌握将为大家的阅读、翻译和写作提供有力的支持。

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于（常做表语）6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off 关上，停止，切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不13. or so 大概，大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能；倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能；远非19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样1992年25. refer to…提到；谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过；借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源；来源；根据42. build up 建立；树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比45. a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始；47. differ in…在…方面不同48. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of1994年52. revolve around 围绕…转；以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之；总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向，朝向 62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力1995年67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于；在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如，象这种的76. in general 通常；大体上；一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿；赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下1996年82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to… 与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上；基本上；一般而言94. deal with 应付；解决；处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致；引起；使…产生1997年100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致 104. at the outset 从一开始；开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110. different from……与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察；观察117. put forward 放出；拿出；提出118. work with 与…共事/合作；起作用119. close in on 接近，差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年122. as…as…和…一样123. conform to 符合；遵照124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to 指代…129. peculiar to …特有的130. appropriate to 适合的；恰当的131. apply to 适合于；存在于132. view…as 把…看成；把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…；认为…是2000年134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起；与…有关系140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141. in turn 依此；轮流；又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于；接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做… 147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的；影响很大的149. spread over 遍布；覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的；由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to…从…寻找根源；从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞178. with it 随之2003年179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner 以…方式；用…方法183. seek to 力图；试图；设法184. combined with 加上；连同185. bring to 加进；使用；采用186. define…as… 把…定义为187. makes…possible 使…成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系；190. take root 生根；被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. so…that… 如此…以至于194. accuse sb. of… 指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣196. come to 开始；逐渐；进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合；使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of… 在…当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达；不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付；处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年214. define…as… 把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogous to… 与…类似；与…相似216. contribute to… 有助于217. be charged with…承担…；负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…；把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than 不只是2007 年226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and specialresponsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/comman d of… 对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年238. enable…to… 使…。

2010年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义sustainability n.心刃，人必J 先lj concept n概念endure v忍耐、忍受oriented a.以－为目标的、主要的confusing a.困惑的、令人困惑的msurance n.保险be through 经历dot-com a.与互联网相关的boom n.激增burst n.爆炸2-3desperate a.非常需要的sign on with 与．．．．．．签约dilemma n.进退两难的境地、困难translate v导致、造成predictably ad.可以预期地miserable a.痛苦的ceilingn.天花板turn the corner情况好转2011年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义volume n量em1ss10n n排放，排放物，散发物（尤指气体）take a toll on 造成损失（或危害、伤亡）leak n使泄露2 试图，尝试attempt 口iaintain v保持，维持；保养，维护3口10nitor V.搜集，记录；测定；监督efficiencyn.效率，效能2012年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义migration n移氏prospect n前景，很可能会发生的事情departure n.离开，启程privilege V.给予．．．．．．特权；特别优待emigrate V.移居外国2brain drain 人才流失deprivev剥夺考研英语二2010-2020年翻译重点词汇默写版2013年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义pick v选择，挑选instantly ad.立即，即刻overwhelmed a不知所措的absorb V.吸收，理解，掌握2 neatly ad.整洁地，整齐有序地，有条理地acute 敏锐的；激烈的vivid a生动的；（鲜明的；逼真的pop into 跃入，突然出现2014年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义define V.定义，使明确，规定optimism 乐观；乐观主义perpetually ad.永恒地，持久地cheerfulness n.高兴；快活psychologist n心理学家，心理学者recommend v推荐，介绍；功告，建议1-2make the best of 充分利用；尽力而为；妥善处理grant V.授予，同意，准予，允许perm1ss10n n、允许，许可reconstruction n.再现，重现perspective n.角度，观点，想法involve V.包含，需要，涉及到acknowledge V.承认（属实）scheme n.计划，方案，体系，体制2015年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义route n.路，道路（尤指公路）1-2perceive V.发觉，感知well-travelled a经常旅行的，去过很多地方的（才旨人）；频繁经过的underestimate V.低估3 allocate V.分配，派定，配给assume V.假定，臆断，想当然地认为；承担2016年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义lure v引诱，诱使car可v备有（货物）供销售item n商品（物品），货品sheer a.十足的，彻底的，纯粹的overload n.超载，超负荷demand n困难的／烦人的／累人的事情，（对技术的）要求rationally ad.理性地selective a.挑选的accumulate v积，聚集2017年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义take V.攻读，修（某一课程）sewmg n主主纫personality n.有突出个性的人apply V.申请promotion n.推广2018年翻译段落t司汇Ii司兰且词义grader 年级学生tick v打勾；打对号astronaut n.宇航员convinced a.坚信的；深信的encyclopedia 百科全书institute v制定（政策等）；实行title n. （书刊的）一种，一本2avenuen途径；手段2019年翻译段落t司汇Ii司兰且词义underestimate V.低估readable a.可读的，易读的1日1itate V.模仿abundance n.充裕，丰富polished a青女的，精彩的suffer V.遭受，蒙受determined a.意志坚定的2020年翻译段落t司汇Ii司兰且词义incredible a.难以置信的；极好的2 lesson n经验，教训stop V.击败；阻挡otherwise ad.与此不同地，相反地3 strong 坚强的，强大的unexpected a.以外的，意想不到的段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义sustainability concept endure oriented confusing msurance be through dot-com boom burst 2-3desperate sign on with dilemma translate predictably miserable ceilingturn the corner2011年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义volume em1ss10n take a toll on leak 2 attempt 口iaintain 3口10nitor efficiency2012年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义migration prospect departure privilege emigrate 2brain drain deprive段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义pickinstantlyoverwhelmedabsorb2 neatlyacutevividpop into2014年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义defineoptimismperpetuallycheerfulnesspsychologistrecommend1-2make the best ofgrantperm1ss10nreconstructionperspectiveinvolveacknowledgescheme2015年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义route1-2perceivewell-travelledunderestimate3 allocateassume2016年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义lurecar可itemsheeroverload demand rationally selective accumulate2017年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义take sewmg personality apply promotion2018年翻译段落t司汇Ii司兰且词义grader tickastronaut convinced encyclopedia institute 2title avenue2019年翻译段落t司汇Ii司兰且词义underestimate readable 1日1itate abundance polished sufferdetermined2020年翻译段落t司汇Ii司兰且词义incredible 2lesson stopotherwise 3strong unexpected。

考研翻译学习资料学科、专业名称中英文互译及相关词汇补充哲学Philosophy逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economicss国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics计量经济学Quantitative Economics应用经济学Applied Economic财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)统计学Statistics (注意也可能为“统计数据”)法学Law / Science of Law/ Legal Science法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science国际政治学International Politics政治制度Political Institution外交学Diplomacy (注意diplomatism 外交手段，外交手腕)国际关系学International Relations社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology教育学Education/ Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle心理学Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology行为学behaviorism文学Literature语言学Linguistics应用语言学Applied Linguistics新闻传播学Journalism and Communication电影学Film历史学History专门史History of Particular Subjects近现代史Modern and Contemporary History世界史World History考古学Archaeology博物馆学Museology数学Mathematics应用数学Applied Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理学Plasma Physics凝聚态物理学Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry天文学Astronomy天体物理学Astrophysics天体测量学Astrometry地球物理学Geophysics大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学Marine Sciences (另：oceanology 海洋资源开发研究，海洋地理研究) 地质学Geology构造地质学Structural Geology生物学Biology微生物学Microbiology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology遗传学Genetics生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science力学Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics理学Natural Science工学Engineering机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering电气工程Electrical Engineering信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture城市规划与设计Urban Planning and Design水利工程Hydraulic Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering兽医学Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry水土保持Soil and Water Conservation荒漠化防治Desertification Combating医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine免疫学Immunology内科学Internal medicine外科学Surgery老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry护理学Nursing康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学Sports Medicine急诊医学Emergency Medicine公共卫生Public Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene中医学Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science管理学Management Science工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting情报学Information Science通用前缀：比较－comparative应用－applied临床－clinic后－post相关：广义general狭义restricted/ special辩证法/辩证法的，辩证的dialectic悖论paradox谬论fallacy边缘学科/交叉学科interdisciplinary跨学科cross-disciplinary实地研究/现场研究field study理论研究theoretical study文献研究literary study/research评论criticism方法论methodology女权主义feminism现代主义modernism后现代主义post-modernism现实主义realism唯物主义materialism唯心主义idealism （有时为理想主义）内涵connotation(文化内蕴)/ intension外延denotation（字面意义）/extension归纳induction演绎deductionhumanism 人本主义，人文主义humanitarianism 人道主义，博爱主义relativism 相对主义(注意不等于物理学中的“相对论”！) 这学名词A theory that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the personsor groups holding them.相对主义：认为真理的概念及道德价值不是绝对的而是相对于持有它们的人或集团的理论relativity 相对论（物理学名词）Encyclopedia 百科全书Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期的）各种学位名称B.A. or BA 文学士（Bachelor of Arts）B.S. or BS 理学士（Bachelor of Science）M.A. or MA 文科硕士（Master of Arts）M.S. or MS 理科硕士（Master of Science）M.B.A. 工商管理硕士（Master of Business Administration）Ph.D 哲学博士（Doctor of Philosophy）（注意并非所有的博士都是Ph. D）D.S. 理学博士（Doctor of Science）M. D. 医学博士（Doctor of Medicine）Eng.D 工学博士（Doctor of Engineering）。

英语考研单词表1. accommodate：容纳，适应2. adhere：坚持，遵循3. advocate：提倡，鼓吹4. arbitrary：任意的，随意的5. avenge：报复，为…复仇6. budget：预算，财政安排7. captive：被俘虏的，被束缚的8. challenge：挑战，质疑9.defaultValue：默认值，预置值10.deposit：存款，押金11.deputy：代表，副手12.discrete：离散的，不连续的13.eliminate：消除，排除14.exempt：免除，豁免15.expose：暴露，揭露16.finite：有限的，有穷的17.frustrate：挫败，使沮丧ern：统治，控制19.harmony：和谐，协调20.justify：证明…是正当的，为…辩解21.liable：有责任的，有义务的22.manifest：明显的，显然的23.mediate：调解，调停24.modify：修改，修饰25.multiple：多样的，多重的26.obtain：获得，得到27.parallel：平行的，相似的28.pessimistic：悲观的，厌世的29.preclude：排除，阻止30.presume：假定，推测31.proceeding：程序，进程32.qualify：使具有资格，使合格33.random：随机的，任意的34.rarely：很少地，稀少地35.reliance：信赖，依靠36.relieve：缓解，减轻37.rely：依赖，信任38.reveal：揭示，显示39.severe：严重的，严厉的40.suspect：怀疑，猜想。

2023考研英语翻译高频词总结归纳2023考研英语翻译高频词总结归纳翻译高频词汇1. assumevt.假定，设想，采取，呈现2. have some connection with与...有关3. take root in生根，扎根4. diverse adj.不同的，变化多的5. vanish vi.消失，突然不见， [数]成为零n.[语]弱化音6. assimilate v.吸收7. native n.本地人，土产，土人adj.本国的，出生地的，本地的，与生俱来的，天赋的，土产的，土著的8. grateful adj.感谢的，感谢的9. strikingly adv.醒目地，引人侧目地10. fabricate vt.制作，构成，捏造，伪造，虚构11. habitual adj.习惯的，惯常的12. formulate vt.用公式表示，明确地表达，作简洁陈述v.说明13. imprison vt.监禁，关押v.监禁14. consequence n.结果， [逻]推理，推论，因果关系，重要的地位15. hypothesis n.假设16. inappropriate adj.不适当的`，不相称的17. emphasize vt.强调，着重v.强调18. diversityn.差异，多样性19. explicitly adj.外在的，清楚的，直率的， (租金等)直接付款的20. linguistic determinism语言决定理论各位童鞋在进展考研英语复习时也可以根据实际情况总结出合适自己的记忆方法，时间有限所以做到有效率地复习。

最后祝各位2023考研童鞋每天都有进步，最终实现考研梦!。

近20年考研英语翻译历年真题常考察的英文单词真题单词的重复率很大，大家务必背诵，确保记得。

一进考场，你就会看到很多熟悉的单词。

2014年46) articulate 清晰的表达，47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;byone’s own account根据某人自己所说，letalone 更别提，48) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写,49) associate联系，50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成;2013年46) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰，47)sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter避难所，48) ineffect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别，49)blame批评，50)implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic人造的;2012年46) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致，generative生产的、生成的，generate产生，47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制，48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的，49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的,bias偏见，50) track跟踪;2011年46) erroneous错误的，error错误，47) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的，48) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底，49) circumstance环境，50) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列;2010年46)rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，47)intrinsic内在的、固有的，regardlessof不管，presence出席，absence缺席，48)creature生物，species物种，49)ecologically生态的，as such本身、相应的，50)eliminate根除,element因素，commercial商业的;2009年46) institution机构、学院，original原始的，motive动机47) by-product副产品，directive指导的，factor因素48) ignore忽视，ignorance无知，contact联系，disposition性情、安排，49) cannot help禁不住，secure确保，50) tuition学费、讲授;2008年46) believe相信，assert断言, claim声称, argue争论,assume假设, maintain主张, contend 斗争、坚持说,point out指出, be convinced that确信, accept接受、承认, prove证明,demonstrate 展示、游行、证明, validate证明, state状态、州、说明、陈述, scribe描述,tell说明, show说明、展示, consider考虑,opine表达观点, difficulty困难, difficult困难的, compensate补偿,compensate for补偿, advantage优点, advantageous有优势的, advance进步发展, force力量、被迫,strength力量, power力量, thus因此,therefore因此, hence因此, enable使能够,detect探察发现, detector侦测器, detective侦探，error错误, mistake失误, false错误,flaw缺点瑕疵, shortcoming缺点, reason推理、原因, reasoned理性的,reasoning推理, reasonable合理的, observe观察,observation观察, observer观察者;47) follow跟随, pure纯, purely纯, abstract抽象的,attract吸引, concrete具体的, limit限制有限的,confine限制, certain确认;48) as well也,as well as和一样, found建立, charge指控,change改变, critics批评家, criticize批评,critical关键的重要的, criticism批评, while当然而;49) add加, addition增加, in addition此外, additional另加的, tradition传统,traditional传统的, humble谦虚的, humbly谦虚地,perhaps也许, possible可能, possibly可能,probable可能, probably可能地, superior比高级、有优势,superior to比高级, super超级, inferior不如,inferior to 不如, common普通, ordinary普通,banal普通的、陈腐的, notice注意、说明, attention注意, escape逃跑, carefully当心,careful小心的, care关心,take care of照顾;50) loss失去, lose丢失(lost), at a loss迷茫、不知所措, take a loss亏损, injurious对有伤害, injure受伤,injury受伤, intellect智力, intellectual智力、知识分子,intelligence智力, wisdom 智慧, moral道德,virtue美德, virtually实际上、事实上, virtual虚拟的,character文字、角色、性格, characterize有特点, characteristic特色;2007年46) legal法律的合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留保护,institution机构, constitution宪法, view观点景色, view…as把看作为,regard…as把看作为, take…as把看作为, see…as把看作为,special特别, specialize专业, specific具体的,especial尤其的, especially尤其是; peculiar奇怪的、特有的、独特的, peculiar to特有的, particular特殊的,particularly特别是, rather than而不是, necessary必须的, essential必不可少的,essence精华, critical关键的、重要的, significant重要的, significance重要性,equipment装备, equip装有, facility设施;47) link连接网, connect联系, connection联系, on the other另外,on the other hand另一方面, on theone hand一方面, concept概念, notion观念、概念,real真实, reality现实, in a way以这种方式,in a manner以这种方法, in a form以这种形式, parallel平行, parallel to与相平行、与类似, journal杂志, journalist记者, base基础,basic基础的, basis基础, comment评论,comment on评论, cover报道覆盖评论;48) idea观点、理论、想法,profound深刻的, profoundly深刻地, far-reaching影响深远的、意义重大的、深刻的, citizen市民, rest on/upon依靠取决于, rely on依靠取决于, depend on/upon依靠取决于, responsible负责的,responsibility责任, be heldresponsible for对负责, response反响、响应, media媒介, news media新闻媒体,news agency新闻办, establish建立, established已经建立的,establishment机构建立, convention传统;49) grasp抓掌握, have agrasp of掌握, command命令, have a good command of掌握, feature特点,competent竞争, competition竞争, competitive有竞争力的,compete竞争,50) reaction反映,react反映, action行动, in action在起作用,interaction互相作用, enhance 提高, promotion提高,promote促进, preferable愿意的可取的, prefer宁愿,infer推理提示, confer 商量, favor喜欢,flavor风味, favorite喜欢的, judge评判法官,judgment评判, make judgments of 对做出评判;2006年46) define定义, definition下定义, define…as…把定义为, select选择, elect挑选,individual 个人的、个人, active活力, activity活动,primary主要的, duty责任, thinking思考思维,thought 思想思维;47) analogous类似,analogous to与类似, analyze分析, analysis分析,function作用, obligation责任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事、有责任做某事, be obliged to sb感谢某人, obligate被迫,be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事，clear清楚明白, course课程, cause原因、导致,lead to导致, reveal揭露, decision决心,decisive果断的、具有决定意义的, decide决定;48) exclude排除,exclusive排它的、独家的, include包含, conclude得出结论, conclusion 结论,contribute贡献, contribution贡献, contribute to对做贡献, make contribution to做出贡献, distribute分发、分散, distribution分散, accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete完全,solution解决, solve解决, resolve解决,be charged with承担, approach接近方法, aspect方面, inspect研究洞察,expect期待, respect尊重方面, task任务;49) code密码, rule规则, dedicate贡献, dedicate to把献给,govern管理, government政府, energy能力能量,conduct指挥, conduction指挥, production产品,produce生产, explore探索, exploration探索;more than比多, less than比少, no more than不多于,no less than不少于, more than +数字多, more than +名词/动词不仅仅不只是, more than +形容词/副词非常,no more than=not any more than不…也不;50) independent独立,independence独立, interdependence互相依靠, reflect影响, reflection 影响,make reflection on影响, earn挣, involve包含包括, salary薪水;凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇如果感觉很多，记不完的话，可以详细的掌握一下90年、92年、96年、99年、03年、05年和06年中的词汇和短语。

这不失为一种“临时抱佛脚”，或者说“亡羊补牢”的做法。

其实，也是一个学生的问题带给我的思考。

这两天上课，好多同学都问我：老师，到现在了，还有那么一点时间，我基础不是特别好，我怎么复习呢，现在看书又不是那么能沉下心来看，怎么办？当时，我思考了一下，觉得问的是基础问题，到今天，考试还有20天，而如果再抱着大纲背单词，打基础，似乎已经来不及了。

回家路上，在思考这个问题，怎么办？结果，我还是想到了真题，真题中的单词。

为什么用真题，已经强调过无数次，所以，不说这个道理了。

而到如今，马上就要考了，为什么还要记单词呢？是基于以下几点考虑：1．这是来自真题中的单词，就完全是可能会再一次重新考的单词。

2．记这些单词的心态是，我能记住就记住，记不住就算了；同时，记这些单词的时间，最好不要集中记忆，不要给自己“我今天就要把这些单词全记住了再休息”这样一种暗示。

因为复习到现在，基础知识够好的人，可以把这些单词全部用自己零散的时间来解决了；如果基础知识不人，感觉回天乏术，多的又不想看，那么这些单词就相对而言，是属于“少而精”，需要掌握的单词了，也需要自己花点休息的时间，磨磨蹭蹭的背呗。

3．哦，顺便说一声，我整理的是翻译中的重点词汇。

而阅读文章中需要掌握的单词，周雷老师那本书上，对每一篇文章中的重点单词都标注出来了，建议大家只看周老师标注出来的[大纲单词]，因为超纲词毕竟是少数。

4．红色是需要掌握的，并且可能是会再次出现的词汇。

5．选择的时候带有个人主观性，没有完全精确的数据统计。

凭个人记忆在选择的，如果上一篇文章中出现的常考词，下篇文章再出现，我也可能会标注出来。

但是，在同一篇文章中，尽量不重复。

1990年英译汉试题People have wondered for a long time how their personalities，and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not，or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are，of course，extremely interested in these types of questions. (61)They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet，but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect，the two approaches are very different from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as” nature vs. nurture”.(62)Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict belie ve that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. (63)That our environment has little，if anything，to do with our abilities，characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme，this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.Those who support the “nurture” theory，that is，they advocate education，are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇(1)biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist，B.F. Skinner，sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists maintain that，like machines，humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic，intelligence，offered by the two theories. Supporters of the “nature” theory insist that we ar e born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined. Needless to say，they don’t believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. On the other hand，behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences.(64)Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States，blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are biologica lly inferior to whites. (65)Behaviorists，in contrast，say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.1991年英译汉试题The fact is that the energy crisis，which has suddenly been officially announced，has been with us for a long time now，and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not，it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile a base. (71)The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time，and in any case，the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.(72)New sources of energy must be found，and this will take time，but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. For an indefinite period from here on，mankind is going to advance cautiously，and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all.To make the situation worse，there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world’s population is in sight. Although the birthrate has dropped in some nations，including the United States，the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century opens.(73)The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this，which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.Taking all this into account，what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year2001?To begin with，the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years—even here in the United States. By2001，the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million，and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths. (74)This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it poss ible to combine few farmers with high yields.It seems almost certain that by2001the United States will no longer be a great food exporting nation and that，if necessity forces exports，it will be at the price of belt tightening at home.In fact，as food items will end to decline in quality and decrease in variety，there is very likely to be increasing use of flavouring additives. (75)Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all，people will have to accept more “unnatural food”.1992年英译汉试题“Intelligence” at best is an assumptive construct—the meaning of the word has never been clear. (71)There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them. But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily，make distinctions，reason logically，and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems. An intelligence test is a rough measure of a child’s capacity for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character，social adjustment，physical endurance，manual skills，or artistic abilities. It is not supposed to—it was not designed for such purposes. (72)To criticise it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticising a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.The other thing we have to notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair.(73)Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison. It is here that some of the difficulties which interest us be gin. Any test performed involves at least three factors: the intention to do one’s best，the knowledge required for understanding what you have to do，and the intellectual ability to do it. (74)The first two must be equal for all who are being compared，if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made. In school populations in our culture these assumptions can be made fair and reasonable，and the value of intelligence testing has been proved thoroughly. Its value lies，of course，in its providing a satisfactory basis for prediction. No one is in the least interested in the marks a little child gets on his tes t; what we are interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think require “general intelligence”. (75)On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence，but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared，and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.1993年英译汉试题(71)The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation. There is no more difference，but there is just the same kind of difference，between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person，as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher weighing out his goods in common scales，and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights. (72)It is not that the scales in the one case，and the balance in the other，differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.Y ou will understand this better，perhaps，if I give you some familiar examples. (73)Y ou have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction（归纳法）and deduction，that by the help of these operations，they，in a sort of sense，manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws，and that out of these，by some special skill of their own，they build up their theories. (74)And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes，and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. To hear all these large words，you would think that the mind of a man of science must be constituted differently from that of his fellow men; but if you will not be frightened by terms，you will discover that you are quite wrong，and that all these terrible apparatus are being used by yourselves every day and every hour of your lives.There is a well-known incident in one of Moliere’s plays，where the author makes the hero express unbounded delight on being told that he had been talking prose（散文）during the whole of his life. In the same way，I trust that you will take comfort，and be delighted with yourselves，on the discovery that you have been acting on the principles of inductive and deductive philosophy during the same period. (75)Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning，of the very same kind，though differing in degree，as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.1994年英译汉试题According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. (71)Science moves forward, they say, not so much through theinsights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. (72) “In short”, a lea der of the new schoo l contends, “the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.” (73) Over the years, tools and technolog y themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, <<<<Newton>>>>, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as <Edison> attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes, genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo's role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions.(74)Galileo's greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses.Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute. (75)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.1995年英译汉试题The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in congress. (71) The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified conditions. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading dependspartly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance: school grades research productive, sales records, or whatever is appropriate. (72) How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.Standardized tests should be considered in thiscontext. They provide a quick, objective method of getting some kids of information about what a person learned, the skills he has developed, or the kinds of person he is. The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. (73) Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.(74)In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined.Properly used, they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people. Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized, but there are many things they do not do. (75) For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.1996年英译汉试题The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes. (71)Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. Some, however, are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconceptions of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act to alter the growth pattern of different areas. This is a new problem probably not yet unavoidable; but it is a frightening trend. (72)This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine to be kept in functional order. (73)This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds. Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward. But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult. The goal of the supporting agencies is the praisable one of supporting “good ” as opposed to “bad”science, but a valid determination is difficult to make. Generally, the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory. (74)However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. (75)New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start.(71)Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. (72)Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd; for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it: how do you reply to somebody who says “I don't like this contract”?The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. (73)It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental,question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?Many deny it. (74)Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view, which hol ds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely “logical”. In fact it is simply shallow: the confused centre is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others' interests against one's own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy.(75)When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.考研英语1998年英译汉试题They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light-years from earth. (71)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. That was just about the moment that the universe was born. What the researchers found was at once both amazing andexpected; the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Cosmic Background Explorer satellite—Cobe—had discovered landmark evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang (the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy.)(72)The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. According to the theory, the universe burst into being as a submicroscopic, unimaginable dense knot of pure energy that flew outward in all directions, emitting radiation as it went, condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas. Over billions of years, the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies, stars, plants and eventfully, even humans.Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structures, but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well, the seeds of local objects like clusters and superclusters of galaxies. They shouldn't have long to wait. (73)Astrophysicists wor king with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon.(74)If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory. Inflation says that very early on, the universe expanded in size by more than a trillion trillion trillion trillionfold in much less than a second, propelled by a sort of antigravity. (75)Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plaus ible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.考研英语1999年英译汉试题(71) While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historian's craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.(72) Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.(73)During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.Methodolgy is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession. (74) There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the variousbranches of historical inquiry. Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accus ed of “tunnel method,” frequently fall victim to the “technicist fallacy.” Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation. (75) It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to soc ial science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.考研英语2000年英译汉试题Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community. (71) Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. (72)Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.(73)Owing to the remarkable development in mass communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above. At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example, (74) in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. All this has theeffect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned. (75)Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropr iate programs and putting them into effect.考研英语2001年英译汉试题In less than 30 years' time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brain's nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing v irtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall.(71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. (72) Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-television, and digital age will have arrived.According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium (a period of 1,000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.(73)Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take plac e. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040.Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer-human links. “By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck,” he says. (74) But that, Pearson points out, is only the start o f man-machine integration:“It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.”Through his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, cause problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people。

考研英语真题高频词汇### 考研英语真题高频词汇考研英语是许多中国学生在追求高等教育时必须面对的挑战之一。

为了在考试中取得好成绩，掌握一定的高频词汇是至关重要的。

以下是一些在历年考研英语真题中频繁出现的词汇，这些词汇对于考生来说是非常宝贵的复习资源。

1. Advocate (v.) - 提倡，主张2. Analyze (v.) - 分析3. Apparent (adj.) - 显然的，表面上的4. Bias (n.) - 偏见5. Coherent (adj.) - 连贯的6. Consequence (n.) - 后果7. Deteriorate (v.) - 恶化8. Diminish (v.) - 减少，降低9. Enhance (v.) - 提高，增强10. Exploit (v.) - 开发，利用11. Fragment (n.) - 片段12. Hinder (v.) - 阻碍13. Inevitable (adj.) - 不可避免的14. Integrate (v.) - 整合15. Justify (v.) - 证明...是正当的16. Launch (v.) - 发起，开始17. Maintain (v.) - 维持18. Manifest (v./adj.) - 显现，明显的19. Optimize (v.) - 最优化20. Perceive (v.) - 感知，理解21. Prioritize (v.) - 确定优先顺序22. Rationalize (v.) - 合理化23. Revise (v.) - 修订24. Substantiate (v.) - 证实，加强25. Undermine (v.) - 削弱26. Utilize (v.) - 利用27. Validate (v.) - 验证28. Vigorous (adj.) - 有力的29. Vulnerable (adj.) - 易受伤害的30. Yield (v.) - 产生，放弃这些词汇在阅读理解、作文以及翻译等部分都可能出现，因此，考生需要对它们有深入的理解和熟练的应用能力。

考研翻译高频词汇整理考研翻译是考研英语中的一个重要部分，对于考生来说，掌握一定的翻译技巧和常用高频词汇是至关重要的。

下面将为大家整理一些常见的考研翻译高频词汇，帮助大家更好地备考。

1. 提高：improve, enhance, boost, increase, advance例句：We need to take measures to improve our efficiency in the workplace.2. 发展：development, growth, progress, advancement例句：China has made great progress in economic development in recent years.3. 影响：influence, impact, effect例句：Technology has had a significant impact on our daily lives.4. 解决：solve, resolve, address例句：We need to find a way to address the issue of pollution.5. 重要：important, significant, crucial, vital例句：Education plays a vital role in the development of an individual.6. 挑战：challenge, difficulty, obstacle例句：Learning a new language can be a great challenge.7. 提供：provide, offer, supply例句：The company is able to provide customers with high-quality products.8. 支持：support, assist, help例句：Parents should always support their children in their pursuit of their goals.9. 发表：publish, release例句：The scientist plans to publish his research findings in a renowned journal.10. 改变：change, alter, modify例句：We need to change our mindset in order to achieve success.11. 分析：analyze, examine, study例句：The report analyzes the impact of climate change on the environment.12. 适应：adapt, adjust, accommodate例句：It takes time to adapt to a new environment.13. 参与：participate, engage, involve例句：It is important for everyone to engage in social activities.14. 保护：protect, safeguard, preserve例句：We need to take actions to protect the environment.15. 探索：explore, investigate, research例句：Scientists are constantly exploring new possibilities in the field of medicine.对于考研翻译来说，熟练掌握这些高频词汇能够帮助我们更加准确地进行翻译。

2010年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义conservation （对自然环境的）保护community （动植物的）群落biotic 生物的stability n稳定性integrity n.完整性entitle v使享有权利；使符合资格invent v捏造，虚构2distinctly ad.明显地shaky a不可靠的valida.有效的，正式认可的roundabout a.拐弯才本角的，间接的3account n.理由，依据intrinsica因有的2011年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义weaver n.织布工，编织者in-depth a.彻底的，深入详尽的assumption n.假定，假设2erroneous 产z 止1'lt、天口凸、9sustain V.使保持，使稳定持续illusion n.产z 止曰只卫A:.. 3presence n.出席，存在embody V.具体表现contention n.看法，观点justification n.正当理由4rationalization n合理化，理性化exploitation n.剥削，榨取superiority n.优越inferiority n低等，卑微knee-jerk a.本能反应的5prospect n成功的机会，前途biographer n.传t己作家sobering a.使人警醒的，使人清醒的6upside （糟糕局面的）好的一面，正面arrayn 一系列，大量考研英语一2010-2020年翻译重点词汇默写版段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义characterize 以．．．．．．特征ente叩rise （尤才旨艰巨而重大的）事业commonality n.普遍性，共性explicatory a.解辛辛的unification n 统一generative a生成的equationn.等式，公式2simplification n简化dimension n范围um v erse n领域entail v牵涉，使（某事物）必要2013年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义speculate v.推测irrepressible a.抑制不住的strike V.使意识到（尤指强烈地），突然想到，猛然意识到speak of 显示出urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动turbulence n.（环境或情绪的）混乱，迷惑sacred a.神圣的；受崇敬的crudea粗糙的，简陋的，未精加工的2n镇静，沉着，宁静composure discernible a可识别的；可辨别的inarticulate a.沉默元言的intrinsica.团有的，内在的，本质的demoralization n道德败坏，精神颓废，士气消沉，自暴自弃oppress10n n.压抑，沉闷，苦恼vanish V. 消失；突然不见；消亡3unfeasible a.不能实行的，难实施的implicit a.不言明的；含蓄的；隐含的synthetic a.合成的，人造的biophilia n热爱生命的天性yearmng n思念，渴望uncannya.神秘的段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义poetic a.富有诗意的sensuala.肉体上的，官能的mathematical a有关数学的metaphysical a形而上学的，抽象的exclusively ad.仅仅，唯独articulate v说清楚graspv领会，理解principally ad.主要地revolutionary a革命性的composition n.作曲，创作hitherto ad.1让王，土7人-2prevailin g a.普遍的，盛行的convention n.常规，惯例harmony n和声continuity n.连续性abrupt a.突然的，意外的sonata n奏鸣曲dynamics n. （音乐中的）力度变化3volume n.音量intensity n.强度passage n. （音乐、文章等中的）一小段chaos n.混乱，紊乱imperative n必要的事5plague v.使痛苦，造成麻烦elevation n.才是升render V.使得2015年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义spann.跨度；一段时间wanderin g n.i/iU良；漫游diverse a多种多样的；形形色色的口10tivation n.动机；动力；诱因wilderness n.荒野：（草木丛生的）荒地uncharted a.未知的，图上未标明的principal a.最重要的；主要的：首要的2modify V.改变，更改，改造；减轻，缓和traitn.特点，特性，特征of necessi可必然，不可避免地projection n.心理投射：设计，规划successive 相继的，继承的，接替的transplant v移植；移种；移氏，迁移peculiar a奇怪的，古怪的；异常的；特有的，特殊的sheer a.完全的，全然的；绝对的shipload n.船舶装货量；货物thriving a.兴旺的，旺盛的，繁荣的3 allot V. （按份额）分配，分给；为特定用途而拨出，才旨，’l'Aτ2／合鸣、unbearably ad.不能忍受地，元；去容忍地inexpressible a. （感情）难以表达的，元法形容的；不可胜言的relief n.缓解；宽慰league n里格（长度单位，约等于3英里）dense a.密集的，稠密的；浓密的4 abundant a大量的，充足的lumber n木材potash n碳酸钟，苛性针；针碱dye n染色，颜料naval stores n.松脂制品（用于堵塞木船的建隙）2016年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义birthright n.与生俱来的权利build into 使团定于；使成为．．．．．．的一部分heal v长好，愈合mend v愈合reawaken v.重新唤起；再次引发（感情、回忆等）immune system 免疫系统nutrition n营养（作用）；滋养access n进入权；使用权；接触的机会temporarily ad.暂时地restore V.恢复seed n.种子，籽self-esteem n自尊（心）perspective n.客观判断力，权衡轻重的能力take sb./ sth. seriously 认真对待某人／某事work out （问题）逐渐解决；（复杂情况）逐渐化解2 innate a.天生的，与生俱来的unlearned a不学而能的，不学即会的；天然的sympathy n.同情，同情心resolve v解决问题、困难）manage V.合理安排，有效使用（时间、金钱等）；经营，管理surround v环绕，围绕cure-all n.万灵药，灵丹妙药perfectly ad.完全地；非常；十分3mundane a.平凡的，平淡的；乏味的foe敌－人，f九敌－conscience 良心，良知slow down放慢速度，减缓；松劲；放松2017年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义p n marya.主要的predominance n.主导地位fadev逐渐消失foreseeable a.可预见的diminish V.减少interest n.利益相关者e 可oy v拥有，享有［熟词僻义］breadthn.广泛性2ad.因t七consequently thereforead.因t七self-contentedness n.自我满足additional a.额外的monoglot a使用单一语言的graduate n大学毕业生bleak a.暗淡的qualified a有资格的，合格的multilingual a.使用多种语言的3youngster n.年轻人counterpart n.对应的人或物alongside prep.与同时curriculum n.所有课程achieve V.实现，取得，达到fluency n流利，熟练trend n.趋势diminish v削弱Arabic 阿拉伯语4Mandarin （中国）官话，普通话outsourcing n.业务外包spread v扩散，蔓延5identify v指出，发现present a造成，引起，带来sector n部门，领域，行业slowdown n.减速，减少，放慢slippage n下滑anticipation n预测shiftn.转向，改变significant a.意义重大的6promote v.｛足使口1eetV.迎接，应对operatmg a.操作的，业务的approach n.方式、方法、态度2018年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义coincident a.在同一地方发生的；同时发生的耳v itncss v是发生．．．．．．的地方（或时间）；见证tragedy n.悲剧comedy n喜剧amateur n.业余爱好者medieval a.中世纪的farcical a.闹剧的；；骨稽的rival n.竞争对手；敌手ignorant a.不知道的；不了解的yet ad.终归；迟早choir n.唱诗班2chapel n. （学校、医院、王宫、邸宅等的）附属教堂pitn舞台前的）乐池exceptional a.特别的；罕见的student n学者；研究者3blossom v.繁盛；兴旺口1erea.只不过的；仅仅的inhabitantn居氏；住户2019年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义literature n. （某学科的）文献，著作，资料purport v声称；自称；标榜permc10us a.有害的；恶性的anaemia n.贫血（症）lay a外行的；非专业的；缺少专门知识的dietary a. （尤才旨为健康目的）规定饮食的2intriguing a.有迷惑力的；引人入胜的；神私、的advancementn.才是升；晋升inflationary a.通货膨胀的；引起通货膨胀的curbv控制；抑制；限定；约束3incorporate V.包含；吸收famed a.闻名的；著名的associate n. （尤指）同事；合作人；伙伴boil down 概括，归纳，压缩口1etric n.衡量标准entail V.使．．．．．．必然发生；势必造成；使．．．．．．成为必需4n.模棱两可；不明确ambiguity 口1erit良好品质；价值reproducible a.可复写的：可再生的：能复制的2020年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义explosion n.爆炸，爆破；交增departure n.背离；违反favour v较喜欢；偏袒flourish V.繁荣；昌盛；兴旺：茧壮成长disposition n.性格；倾向teaching n教学；学说：教义eclipse v遮住的光；使夫色；使相形见她bridgeV.弥合（差距）：消除（分歧）demonstrate v证明；示范revelation n.被暴露的真相；披露theorise V.从理论上说明；形成理论；理论化2brand V.给．．．．．．加上（往往是不公正的）恶名heresy n宗教异端；信奉邪说；高经叛道的信念（或观点）demonstrate v证明；示范attempt n企图；尝试suppress v镇压；压制3logician n逻辑学家；逻辑学研究者rationalist n.理性主义者；唯理论者philosophy n哲学；哲学体系；。

历年考研英语重点词汇背诵阅读理解部分：1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurablyadv. 治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincingadj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5flashed vi. 闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6pick up v. 掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速7bulletin n. 公告, 报告8import n. 进口货（常用复数）, 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt. 输入, 进口, 含... 的意思, 重要, 引入9sink in 被了解10 implication n. 牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv. 苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n. 匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v. 使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住14 euthanasian.安乐死15 dominoes多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, （毛细血管等的）充血, （人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的）射入轨道17 diagnose v. 诊断18 terminally adv. 末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n. 居民adj. 居住的, 常驻的20 hauntingadj. 常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritualadj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v. 抓23consistently一贯地，一向，始终如一地24 deserve vt. 应受, 值得v. 应受25 dull adj. 感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt. 使迟钝 , 使阴暗 , 缓和vi. 变迟钝 , 减少 26 loneliness n.孤独 , 寂寞27 welcome n. 欢迎 vt. 欢迎 int. 欢迎 adj. 受欢迎的28 harsh adj. 粗糙的 , 荒芜的 , 苛刻的 , 刺耳的 , 刺目的29 frontiern. 国境 , 边疆 , 边境30 charitable adj. 仁慈的 , （ 为） 慈善事业的 , 宽恕的31 impulse n. 推动 , 刺激 , 冲动 , 推动力 vt. 推动32 weary adj.疲倦的 , 厌倦的 , 令人厌烦的 , 疲劳 v. 疲倦 ,厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality 好客 , 宜人 , 盛情34 casual adj. 偶然的 , 不经意的 , 临时的35 interpretv. 解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是... 的意思36 superficial adj. 表面的 , 肤浅的 , 浅薄的37 artificial adj. 人造的 , 假的 , 非原产地的38historically 在历史上 , 从历史观点上说39 complexadj. 复杂的 , 合成的 , 综合的 n. 联合体40 assumption n. 假定 , 设想 , 担任 , 承当 , 假装 , 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系 [联系 , 影响 ], 干扰42 fail to 未能 ...43 draw v. 拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制 , 拖曳 vt. 汲取, 领取, 提取 , 引起, 吸引vi. 向... 移动 , 挨近n. 平局 , 和局 , 拖曳阅读理解部分1. capture n. 捕获 , 战利品 vt. 俘获 , 捕获 , 夺取2. imagination n. 想象 , 空想 , 想象的事物 , 想象力 , 听觉3. at the mercy of adv. 受 ... 支配4. fascinated 使着迷 , 使神魂颠倒 vi. 入迷 , 极度迷人的5. achievement 成就, 功绩6.assert v. 断言, 声称7.cement n. 水泥, 接合剂vt. 接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi. 粘牢8. intended adj. 有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的n 已经订婚者9. deprivedadj. 缺乏足够教育的; 缺少食物的10. in returnadv.作为报答11. reservoirn. 水库, 蓄水池12. contentionn. 争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点13. bidding forn. 命令, 出价, 邀请14. destructionn. 破坏, 毁灭15. far fromadv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不16.impact n. 碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果vt. 挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对... 发生影响17.conflict n. 斗争, 冲突vi. 抵触, 冲突18.hydroelectric adj. 水力电气的19. irrigationn.灌溉, 冲洗20. monster. n. 怪物, 妖怪21.dealing with prep. 有, 以, 用, 同..., 由于, 和... 一致, 赞成, 关于, 就22.tales n.[ 律]候补陪审员召集令23.revival n. 苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏24.productivity n. 生产力25. revolutionn. 革命, 旋转26. assume vt. 假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现27. presidingadj. 主持会议的, 指挥的28. statisticsn.统计学, 统计表29. lump n. 块（尤指小块）, 肿块笨人vt. 使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi. 结块30. on average 平均起来31. acceleration n. 加速度 32. due to adv.由于 , 应归于33. rebound n. 回弹 v. 回弹34.disjunction n. 分离 , 分裂 , 折断 35. anecdoten.轶事 , 奇闻 36. reflected adj.反射的 , 得自他人的 37. contribution n. 捐献 , 贡献 , 投稿38. be intended to 为了39. profitable adj. 有利可图的40. switch to v.切换到，转到 , 转变成 41. speculative adj. 投机的42. ineptly不适当地 , 无能地 43. chief executive 总裁44. revenue n. 收入 , 国家的收入 , 税收45. far too many 太多的46. chop out 降低 47. blunt adj. 直率的48. consultantn. 顾问 , 商议者 , 咨询者49. schism n.( 政治组织等的 ）分裂 , 教派50. humanities人文学科51. community n. 公社 , 团体, 社会, （ 政治）共同体 , 共有 , 一致 , 共同体 , （ 生物 ）群落52. attack n. 进攻 , 攻击 , （ 用语言 ）抨击 , 批评, 疾病发作 , 侵袭 vt. 攻击, 抨击 , 动手处理 （某事）vi. 攻击53. concerns vt. 涉及 , 关系到 n.（ 利害 ）关系 , 关心 , 关注 , 关注 , 所关心的是 54. assemblevt.集合, 聚集 , 装配 vi. 集合 55. find fault v. 挑剔 56. academics adj. 学院的 , 理论的57. objectivity n. 客观性 , 客观现实58. concern with v. 使关心59. contradict vt. 同 ... 矛盾 , 同 ... 抵触60. dispute v. 争论 , 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止 , 争夺（土地 ,胜利等 ） n. 争论 , 辩论 , 争吵61. manifesto n. 宣言 , 声明62. scorn n. 轻蔑 , 嘲笑, 被叱责的人 vt. 轻蔑, 不屑做63. long for v. 渴望64. pretechnological 技术时代65. depletion n. 损耗66. epithet n. 绰号 , 称号67. lump n. 块（ 尤指小块 ）, 肿块, 笨人vt. 使成块状 , 混在一起 , 忍耐 , 笨重地移动 vi. 结块 68. enlighten vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导 , 授予... 知识 , 开导, < 古> 照耀 69. emerge vi. 显现, 浮现 , 暴露 , 形成 , （ 由某种状态 ）脱出 , （ 事实 ）显现出来 70. census n. 人口普查 71. standstill n. 停止 , 停顿72.implication n.牵连, 含意 , 暗示 73. enthronevt.立... 为王 , 使登基 , 任为主教 , 崇拜 vi. 热心 74. denselyadv.浓密地 , 浓厚地 75.numerically用数字 , 在数字上 76. depressionn.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压 , 低压 77. migrate vi. 移动 , 移往 , 移植 , 随季节而移居 , （ 鸟类的 ）迁徙 vt. 使移居 , 使移植 78. attribute to 归功于79. demographer n. 人口统计学家80. apparently adv. 显然地81. overcrowdedness n.拥挤地区82. searchfor搜寻83. spacious adj. 广大的 , 大规模的84. plagues 瘟疫 , 麻烦 , 苦恼, 灾祸 vt. 折磨 , 使苦恼 , 使85. as a result adv. 结果86. considerably adv. 相当地 87. scatter v. 分散, 散开 , 撒开 , 驱散88. isolatevt.使隔离 , 使孤立 , 使绝缘 , 离析 n. 隔离种群 89. geologist n. 地质学者90. volcano n.火山91. on the contrary adv. 正相反92. interior 内部的 , 内的 n. 内部93. milestones n. 里程碑 , 里程标 , 重要事件 , 转折点94. inject 把 ... 注入95. complementary adj. 补充的 , 补足的96. reminder 提醒的人 , 暗示97. in detail adv. 详细地98. readily adv. 乐意地 , 欣然 , 容易地99.stationary 固定的100. anchorn. 锚 v. 抛锚 , 锚定101. confinevt. 限制, 禁闭 n. 界限, 边界102. frame n. 结构, 体格帧 ,画面 ,框架vt. 构成, 设计, 制定 , 使适合 , 陷害vi.< 英方> 有成功希望 n.帧,画面 ,框架103. geophysical adj. 地球物理学的 104. propel 推进 , 驱使105. continental adj. 大陆的 , 大陆性的 n. 欧洲人106. fissure n. 裂缝, 裂沟, （ 思想, 观点等的 ）分歧 v.（ 使）裂开,（ 使）分裂 107. initiate vt. 开始, 发动 , 传授 v. 开始, 发起109. mutability n. 易变性, 性情不定翻译部分：1.monetary adj. 货币的, 金钱的2.precise adj. 精确的, 准确的n. 精确3.inflation n. 胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, （物价）暴涨4.have any effect on 对⋯有影响5.analogy n. 类似, 类推6.steering n.* 纵, 掌舵, 指导7.disadvantages n. 不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8.boast n. 自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有... 而自豪9.average n. 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损adj. 一般的, 通常的, 平均的vt. 平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi. 买进, 卖出10.digit n. 阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽（约四分之三英寸）11.forecasters n. 预报员12.panel n. 面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt. 嵌镶板13.consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地14.favourable adj. 赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的n. 有利15.conventional adj. 惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16.slack n. 松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj. 松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的adv. 马虎地, 缓慢地vt. 使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事vi. 松懈, 减弱, 松驰17.utilization n. 利用18.take off v. 拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制19.proved 被证实的20.thrilling adj. 毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21.defective adj. 有缺陷的, （智商或行为有）欠缺的n. 有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词翻译部分：1.by far adv. 到目前为止2.object n. 物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象vi. 反对, 拒绝, 抗议vt. 提出... 来反对3.detect vt. 察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v. 发现4.strip vt. 剥, 剥去n. 条, 带5.look into v. 窥视, 浏览, 观察6.amazing adj. 令人惊异的ndmark n.（航海）陆标, 地界标, 里程碑, 划时代的事8.in fact 实际上9.originate in 起源于10.put forward v. 放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出11.dominant adj. 有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的adj.[ 生物] 显性的12.cosmos 宇宙13.burst into v. 闯入, 开出, 突然出现14.submicroscopic adj. 亚微观的15.outward adj. 外面的, 外表的, 公开的, 向外的, 外出的adv. 向外, 在外, 表面上n. 外表, 周围世界16.condensing into 冷凝为17.galaxy n. 星系, 银河, 一群显赫的人, 一系列光彩夺目的东西18.astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家19.inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的, 通货膨胀倾向的20.propel vt. 推进, 驱使21.antigravity n.[ 物] 无重量22.plausible adj. 似是而非的。

考研英语核心词汇大全一、概述在考研英语中，核心词汇的掌握是非常重要的。

对于考生而言，掌握核心词汇能够帮助他们更好地理解和应对试题，提高阅读和翻译能力。

本文将介绍考研英语核心词汇大全，帮助考生系统学习和记忆。

二、常用词汇1. Abandon：放弃2. Absorb：吸收3. Accomplish：完成4. Accurate：准确的5. Achieve：实现6. Active：积极的7. Adequate：充分的8. Advocate：提倡9. Aid：援助10. Alleviate：缓解11. Ambitious：雄心勃勃的12. Analysis：分析13. Apply：应用14. Approach：接近15. Artificial：人工的16. Assess：评估17. Assign：分配18. Assist：协助19. Assume：假设20. Attract：吸引21. Authenticate：证明22. Authority：权威23. Available：可用的24. Benefit：利益25. Bias：偏见26. Capacity：容量27. Cautious：谨慎的28. Challenge：挑战29. Characteristic：特征30. Clarify：澄清31. Coexist：共存32. Collaborate：合作33. Compose：组成34. Comprehensive：全面的35. Concentrate：集中36. Conclude：得出结论37. Conduct：进行38. Confirm：确认39. Constructive：建设性的40. Contribute：贡献41. Credible：可信的42. Criticize：批评43. Defend：辩护44. Define：定义45. Demonstrate：证明46. Deny：否认47. Desirable：值得拥有的48. Destructive：破坏性的49. Devastating：毁灭性的50. Determine：确定三、高频词汇1. Advantage：优势2. Benefit：好处3. Consequence：结果4. Controversial：有争议的5. Counterpart：对应物6. Decade：十年7. Deficit：赤字8. Delegate：代表9. Emission：排放10. Enhance：增强11. Fluctuate：波动12. Forecast：预测13. Fundamentally：基本上14. Generate：产生15. Inferior：次等的16. Innovation：创新17. Intense：强烈的18. Interpretation：解释19. Obsolete：过时的20. Optimum：最佳的21. Overcome：克服22. Persist：坚持23. Prevalent：流行的24. Promote：促进25. Prompt：迅速的26. Reinforce：加强27. Reluctant：不情愿的28. Reside：居住29. Resilient：有弹性的30. Restrict：限制31. Simultaneously：同时32. Specify：具体说明33. Spontaneous：自发的34. Stimulate：刺激35. Surveillance：监视36. Sustainable：可持续的37. Transform：转变38. Undergo：经历39. Unprecedented：前所未有的40. Utilize：利用四、综述考研英语核心词汇的掌握对于考生的成功至关重要。

考研英语二核心词汇考研英语二核心词汇一、核心词汇1、academicadj. 学术的；理论的2、accommodationn. 住宿；住宿设备3、accomplishmentn. 成就；技能4、accordancen. 一致；和谐5、accountingn. 会计学6.47applicationn. 申请；应用程序7.48applyv. 申请；适用8.49 applicantn. 申请人9.50. arriveln. 到达；来临10.51. audience n. 观众；听众二、关键词分析1、accommodation: 酒店、旅馆等提供的住房服务。

在考研英语二中，该词常与介词"in"搭配使用，例如"in accommodation of"意为"考虑到"。

2、accomplishment: 个人取得的成就或技能。

该词常与介词"in"搭配使用，表示在某方面的成就。

3、accordance: 一致、和谐等。

在考研英语二中，该词常与介词"with"搭配使用，表示与某事或某人保持一致。

4、accounting: 会计学。

在考研英语二中，该词常与介词"of"或"for"搭配使用，表示对某方面的会计处理。

5、application: 申请、应用程序等。

在考研英语二中，该词常与介词"for"搭配使用，表示申请某事或某物。

6、audience: 观众、听众等。

在考研英语二中，该词常与介词"to"或"with"搭配使用，表示面对某人群的演讲或表演等。

三、句子结构分析1、The accommodation was comfortable and the view was beautiful.（主语+系动词+形容词+并列关系）2、She has a high accomplishment in English literature.（主语+动词+前置定语+宾语）3、There is no accordance between the two ideas.（there+be+名词+介词+名词）4、The accounting of the company is done by an external auditor.（主语+动词+宾语+动词）5、He has just submitted his application for a scholarship.（主语+动词+宾语+介词）6、The audience was captivated by her performance.（主语+be+动词过去分词+介词）四、翻译技巧1、逐步回忆：在翻译过程中，可以采用逐步回忆的方法，从英文单词一步步回忆到短语、句子，最终翻译出整个段落。

考研英语二高频词汇表一、人文社科类1. 人文主义 humanism2. 文化 culture3. 文明 civilization4. 宗教 religion5. 哲学 philosophy6. 历史 history7. 价值观 values8. 传统 tradition9. 习俗 custom10. 社会 society二、经济贸易类1. 经济 economy2. 贸易 trade3. 商业 business4. 金融 finance5. 投资 investment6. 股票 stock7. 证券 securities8. 贸易战 trade war9. 关税 tariff10. 自由贸易 free trade三、自然科学类1. 科学 science2. 技术 technology3. 物理学 physics4. 化学 chemistry5. 生物学 biology6. 天文学 astronomy7. 地理学 geography8. 环境 environment9. 自然 natural10. 实验 experiment四、先进科技类1. 人工智能 AI2. 机器学习 machine learning3. 大数据 big data4. 云计算 cloud computing5. 物联网 IoT6. 区块链 blockchain7. 量子计算 quantum computing8. 5G 5G technology9. AR/VR technology AR/VR technology10. 网络空间 cyberspace五、法律政治类1. 法学 law2. 法律 law3. 政治 politics4. 国际关系 international relations5. 宪法 constitution6. 法庭 court7. 犯罪 crime8. 监狱 prison9. 社会问题 social problem10. 国际政治 international politics六、社会热点类1. 教育 education2. 就业 employment3. 医疗 healthcare4. 住房 housing5. 贫困 poverty6. 性别平等 gender equality7. 食品安全 food safety8. 社会公正是 social justice9. 人口 population10. 城市化 urbanization七、日常交际类1. 交流 communication2. 友谊 friendship3. 家庭 family4. 爱情 love5. 礼貌 politeness6. 道歉 apology7. 感谢 gratitude8. 邀请 invitation9. 道别 farewell10. 介绍 introduction八、环保能源类1. 环保 environmental protection2. 气候变化 climate change3. 污染 pollution4. 可再生能源 renewable energy5. 节能 energy conservation6. 低碳生活 low-carbon life7. 可持续发展 sustainable development8. 生态保护 ecological protection9. 绿色出行 green transportation10. 节能减排 energy conservation and emission reduction九、企业管理类1. 管理 management2. 企业 enterprise3. 战略 strategy4. 组织 organization5. 领导 leadership6. 控制 control7. 创新 innovation8. 营销 marketing9. 品牌 brand10. 人力资源管理 human resources management十、人生哲理类1. 人生观 outlook on life2. 价值观 values3. 成功 success4. 失败 failure5. 奋斗 struggle6. 勇气 courage7. 毅力 perseverance8. 坚持 persistence9. 乐观 optimism10. 感恩 gratitude十一、抽象思维类1. 真理 truth2. 智慧 wisdom3. 知识 knowledge4. 想象力 imagination5. 创造力 creativity6. 直觉 intuition7. 思维方式 way of thinking8. 理性 rationality9. 感性 sentimentality10. 思维方式 mode of thinking十二、生活感悟类1. 幸福 happiness2. 快乐 joy3. 痛苦 pain4. 孤独 loneliness5. 享受享受法 enjoyment6. 感激感激意 appreciation7. 希望 hope8. 失望 disappointment9. 梦想 dream10. 心态 state of mind在备考考研英语二的过程中，理解和掌握这些高频词汇对于提高阅读理解能力、增强写作表达能力、提升翻译水平都有很大帮助。